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  • !doctype HTML Head Style .Error /style /head Body

    Загружено:

    IFRA JAWED
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    php lab1

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    php

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    php lab1

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    11 просмотров3 страницы

    !doctype HTML Head Style .Error /style /head Body

    Загружено:

    IFRA JAWED
    php lab1

    Авторское право:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате DOCX, PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 3

    Assignment # 1 WDD-13/9/19

    Run following code, explain what you understand. Explain each function variable.

    <!DOCTYPE HTML>
    <html>
    <head>
    <style>
    .error {color: #FF0000;}
    </style>
    </head>
    <body>

    <?php
    // define variables and set to empty values
    $nameErr = $emailErr = $genderErr = $websiteErr = "";
    $name = $email = $gender = $comment = $website = "";
    // $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] returns the request method used to access the page (such
    as POST)
    if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
    /* PHP $_POST is widely used to collect form data after submitting an HTML form with
    method="post". */
    if (empty($_POST["name"])) {
    $nameErr = "Name is required";
    } else {
    // test_input() tests the value of input then save and post the value
    $name = test_input($_POST["name"]);
    // check if name only contains letters and whitespace
    // preg_match – this function is used to perform a pattern match on a string.
    if (!preg_match("/^[a-zA-Z ]*$/",$name)) {
    $nameErr = "Only letters and white space allowed";
    }
    }
    // if input field is empty then print email is required.
    if (empty($_POST["email"])) {
    $emailErr = "Email is required";
    } else {
    $email = test_input($_POST["email"]);

    // check if e-mail address is well-formed


    // The FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL filter validates value as an e-mail address.
    // The filter_var() function filters a single variable with a specified filter.
    if (!filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) {
    $emailErr = "Invalid email format";
    }
    }
    Assignment # 1 WDD-13/9/19

    if (empty($_POST["website"])) {
    $website = "";
    } else {
    $website = test_input($_POST["website"]);

    // check if URL address syntax is valid (this regular expression also allows dashes in the URL)
    if (!preg_match("/\b(?:(?:https?|ftp):\/\/|www\.)[-a-z0-9+&@#\/%?=~_|!:,.;]*[-a-z0-
    9+&@#\/%=~_|]/i",$website)) {
    $websiteErr = "Invalid URL";
    }
    }

    if (empty($_POST["comment"])) {
    $comment = "";
    } else {
    $comment = test_input($_POST["comment"]);
    }
    // if input field is empty then print gender is required.
    if (empty($_POST["gender"])) {
    $genderErr = "Gender is required";
    } else {
    $gender = test_input($_POST["gender"]);
    }
    }
    // test_input() function tests the value of input then return the value
    function test_input($data) {
    $data = trim($data);
    $data = stripslashes($data);
    $data = htmlspecialchars($data);
    return $data;
    }
    ?>

    <h2>PHP Form Validation Example</h2>


    <p><span class="error">* required field</span></p>

    // method =”post” is use to collect save the form data after submitting HTML form into PHP.
    // The htmlspecialchars() function converts some predefined characters to HTML entities.
    <form method="post" action="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]);?>">
    Name: <input type="text" name="name" value="<?php echo $name;?>">
    // php echo print the value of $nameErr after submitting an empty field, it shows error.
    <span class="error">* <?php echo $nameErr;?></span>
    <br><br>
    E-mail: <input type="text" name="email" value="<?php echo $email;?>">
    <span class="error">* <?php echo $emailErr;?></span>
    <br><br>
    Assignment # 1 WDD-13/9/19

    Website: <input type="text" name="website" value="<?php echo $website;?>">


    <span class="error"><?php echo $websiteErr;?></span>
    <br><br>
    Comment: <textarea name="comment" rows="5" cols="40"><?php echo
    $comment;?></textarea>
    <br><br>
    Gender:
    <input type="radio" name="gender" <?php if (isset($gender) && $gender=="female") echo
    "checked";?> value="female">Female
    <input type="radio" name="gender" <?php if (isset($gender) && $gender=="male") echo
    "checked";?> value="male">Male
    <input type="radio" name="gender" <?php if (isset($gender) && $gender=="other") echo
    "checked";?> value="other">Other
    <span class="error">* <?php echo $genderErr;?></span>
    <br><br>
    <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit">
    </form>
    // after submitting an html form the data is collected and saved in php
    <?php
    // echo prints the data of submitting HTML form through php.
    echo "<h2>Your Input:</h2>";
    echo $name;
    echo "<br>";
    echo $email;
    echo "<br>";
    echo $website;
    echo "<br>";
    echo $comment;
    echo "<br>";
    echo $gender;
    ?>

    </body>
    </html>

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