The Imminent: All about Artificial Intelligence for non IT persons
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The Imminent - BHANU SRIVASTAV
V
About the Author
Bhanu Srivastav is an Indian writer, author and columnist, known for his Indian-English novel 'Hacker 404 Happiness not found'. Bhanu is working with Canara Bank at their Head Office, Bangalore in E-Learning Department. He also worked in Business Process Re-engineering
He is a Mechanical Engineer and holds two PGDs in International Business Operations & Information System Security respectively and masters in Commerce. He is trained in Administrative College of India, Hyderabad in Artificial Intelligence.
He was creative since from the beginning, at the age of 21, during his engineering, he founded a Start-up named - The Backbenchers which was a tech Start-up founded in the hostel room of college for analyzing data that was collected from user's activities on social media pages, websites, and other online means. Now The Backbenchers is a well-known company serving clients from several countries.
While working with Syndicate Bank, he developed self-running smart websites by the application of Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning in basic source code. Bankerpedia was the first website to run on this technology. After he had got fame through Bankerpedia, he was chosen for leading Synd Innovate 2019 which was a National Level Hackathon & it became a blockbuster Event as compared to other Hackathons conducted by Multinational Companies in India. He also directed Synd Innovate 2019 Hackathon Highlights documentary.
Contact Author:
Bhanu Srivastav
Phone: +91-7800000868
Website: www.bhanusrivastav.com
Facebook: facebook.com/AuthorBhanu
Twitter.com: twitter.com/AuthorBhanu
Table of Contents
About the Author
Chapter 0: Introduction
Chapter 1: History
Chapter 2: Definitions
Chapter 3: Basics
Chapter 4: Challenges
Challenge Type 1: Reasoning, problem solving
Challenge Type 2: Knowledge representation
Challenge Type 3: Planning
Challenge Type 4: Learning
Challenge Type 5: Natural language processing
Challenge Type 6: Perception
Challenge Type 7: Motion and manipulation
Challenge Type 8: Social intelligence
Challenge Type 9: General intelligence
Chapter 5 : Approaches
Approach 1: Cybernetics and brain simulation
Approach 2: Symbolic
Approach 3: Sub-symbolic
Approach 4: Statistical learning
Approach 5: Integrating the approaches
Chapter 6: Tools
Chapter 7: Applications
Healthcare
Automotive
Finance and economics
Cybersecurity
Government
Law-related professions
Video games
Military
Hospitality
Audit
Advertising
Art
Chapter 8: Philosophy and ethics
Alan Turing's polite convention
The Dartmouth proposal
Newell and Simon's physical symbol system hypothesis
Gödelian arguments
The artificial brain argument
The AI effect
Potential harm
Existential risk
Devaluation of humanity
Social justice
Decrease in demand for human labor
Autonomous weapons
Ethical machines
Artificial moral agents
Machine ethics
Malevolent and friendly AI
Machine consciousness, sentience and mind
Consciousness
Computationalism and functionalism
Strong AI hypothesis
Robot rights
Superintelligence
Technological singularity
Transhumanism
Chapter 9: Economics
Chapter 10: Regulation
"Success in creating AI would be
the biggest event in human history. Unfortunately, it might also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the risks."
— Stephen Hawking, Famous Theoretical Physicist, Cosmologist, and Author.
Chapter 0: Introduction
What is Artificial Intelligence?
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn. It is also a field of study which tries to make computers smart
. They work on their own without being encoded with commands. John McCarthy came up with the name Artificial Intelligence
in 1955.
The difference between AI and regular programing? Regular programs define all possible scenarios and only operate within those defined scenarios. AI ‘trains’ a program for a specific task and allows it to explore and improve on its own. A good AI ‘figures out’ what to do when met with unfamiliar situations. Microsoft Word cannot improve on its own, but facial recognition software can get better at recognizing faces the longer it runs.
To apply AI, you need data. Lots of it. AI algorithms are trained using large datasets so that they can identify patterns, make predictions and recommend actions, much like a human would, just faster and better.
We interact with AI every day in our professional and personal lives:
Task automation: repetitive back-office tasks such as clerical work, invoicing, and management reporting can be automated to save time and improve accuracy. Factory and warehouse work can also be automated using AI-powered robots.
Customer support: remember the online text chat you had with your bank’s customer support? That may have been a chatbot instead of an actual human.
Social media: Facebook uses AI to recognize faces. When you upload photos to Facebook, it puts a box around the faces in the photo and suggests friends’ names to tag.
Self-driving cars: Onboard cameras and computers identify objects and people on the road, follow traffic signs, and drive the car. Early models are already safer than human drivers.
Still, even the best AI today cannot match up to the human brain in some respects. While some AI is designed to mimic the human brain, AI today is