Hkkx & 11

vad & 11 vuqØef.kdk

lEiknd cSadksa dk egkfoy; vestkWu ds o"kkZ ouksa esa vkx
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TIN- 09350038898
MCY;w-bZ-,Q- 12-06-2014
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# izdk'kd dh fyf[kr vuqefr ds fcuk bl
if=dk esa izdkf'kr fdlh Hkh lkexzh dks
m)r ;k mldk vuqokn ugha fd;k tk ldrk
gSA
# fdlh Hkh izdkj ds fookn dk U;kf;d {ks=
fnYyh gksxkA
lk{kkRdkj 5 5
djsUV vQs;lZ & ou ykbulZ 6-9
LikWVykbV 7-10 10
fn fiiqy 11-17
U;wt+ ckbV~l 18-54
Word of English - Etymology 55
in % egRoiw.kZ O;fDr 56
cSadksa dk egkfoy; 60-61
vestkWu ds o"kkZ ouksa esa vkx 62-63
45oka th&7 f'k[kj lEesyu fc;kfjV~t 64-65
Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa eanh vkSj mik; 66-67
vkbZ,u,Dl ehfM;k dsl D;k gS\ 68-69
fDot+ Vkbe & lkekU; lpsrrk 70-83
lhvkjih ihvks izh & ekWMy isij 2019 84-102
,l,llh ,eVh,l izh & izhfo;l isij 2019 103-113
lClfØI'ku QkWeZ ist 57 ij
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^^gj fdlh dks viuk dwM+k Lo;a lkQ djuk pkfg,**
& ,e- ds- xk¡/kh
fç; çfrHkkxh]
^^ekLVj bu djsaV vQs;lZ** dk ^^uoacj 2019** laLdj.k vkids le{k çLrqr djrs gq, gesa vikj çlUurk gks jgh gSA ekbdk if=dk O;kid gksus
ds lkFk gh ckSf)d fodkl vkSj çfrLi/kkZ nksuksa ij dsafær gSA çfrLi/khZ fo'ks"krk ds vykok] ekbdk dk mís'; vkidks] Lo;a dks csgrj djus dk ,d
ek/;e çnku djuk gSA
ekbdk esa ges'kk dh rjg fu;efr [kaM tSls fd] U;wtysVlZ] U;wt Mk;jh] ou ykbuj] vaxzsth dh nqfu;k 'kkfey fd;k x;k gS tks lh/ks vkidh çfr;ksxh
ijh{kkvksa dh rS;kjh ls lacaf/kr gSaA pyrs&pyrs ekbdk ds lcls pqfuank rRoksa esa ls gS] vkSj gj ist ds uhps fn;k x;k gSA
ekbdk dk ;g laLdj.k vkidks mu çeq[k fo"k;ksa vkSj eqíksa ls vkidk ifjp; djk;sxk tks yacs le; rd lekpkjksa dh lqf[kZ;ksa esa jgs FksA geus
vkids laKku ds fy, i;kZIr LFkku nsus ds ckn rF;ksa o vkadM+ksa dk xgjkbZ ls fo'ys"k.k vkSj 'kks/k ds ckn fu"i{k rjhds ls çLrqr djus dk loksZÙke
ç;kl fd;k gSA
bl laLdj.k esa ftu çeq[k fo"k;ksa vkSj eqíksa ij ppkZ dh xbZ gS] vkxs fn;s x;s gSaA ^^cSadksa dk egkfoy;** fo"k; ds rgr 10 lkoZtfud {ks= ds
cSadksa ds 4 lkoZtfud {ks= ds cSadksa esa lekesyu dh gkfy;k ?kks"k.kk dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA bu cSadksa ds foy; dk mís'; Hkkjr dks 5 fVªfy;u
vFkZO;oLFkk cukus dh fn'kk esa bUgsa lqn`<+ o l'kä djus ds fy;s fd;k x;k gSA
bl o"kZ vestu ds taxyksa esa cgqr fo'kky vkx ds pyrs i;kZoj.k çnw"k.k dh yM+kbZ ij ladV [kM+k gks x;k gSA fo'ks"kKksa ds vuqlkj] buesa ls vf/
kdka'k vkx dk dkj.k ouksa dh dVkbZ gSA ^^vestu o"kkZ ouksa esa vkx** fo"k; ij foLrkj ls iM+rky dh gSA
^^45osa th7 f'k[kj lEesyu fc;kfjV~t Ýkal** ij ys[k esa Ýkal esa vk;ksftr f'k[kj lEesyu dks foLrkj ls 'kkfey 'kkfey fd;k x;k
gSA geus bl f'k[kj lEesyu esa Hkkjr ds fy, ekStwn Hkwfedk vkSj voljksa ij Hkh /;ku dsafær fd;k gSA
^^Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa eanh o mik;** fo"k; dqN egRoiw.kZ {ks=ksa] tSls vkWVkseksckby] dh eanh dks le>us ds fy, eanh ds
ladsrdksa dk v/;;u djrk gSA geus blesa th,lVh dh Hkwfedk dh Hkh Nkuchu dh gS vkSj ;ksxnku nsus okys oSf'od dkjdksa dk
Hkh v/;;u fd;k gSA
vki lhchvkbZ }kjk iwoZ foÙk ea=h dh ukVdh; fxj¶rkjh ds n`'; dks fQj ls thoar dj ldrs gSaA geus ^^vkbZ,u,Dl ehfM;k
dsl** dks rF; o vkadM+ksa ds lkFk doj fd;k gS vkSj bl laca/k esa bl fo"k; dks i<+us ds ckn vkidh ftKklk 'kkar gks ldsxhA
bl laLdj.k esa] geus vkids Lo&ewY;kadu ds fy, ^^lhvkjih ihvks çh&ekWMy isij** vkSj ^^,l,llh ,eVh,l çh&iwoZ
ç'ui= 2019** gy lfgr çnku dj jgs gSaA vkids Lo&ewY;kadu ds fy, fDot Vkbe uked ,d vyx lsD'ku gS] ftlesa
bl eghus ds djaV vQs;lZ ds vk/kkj ij vusdksa ijh{kksi;ksxh cgqfodYih; ç'u 'kkfey fd;s x;s gSaA
vkidks csgrj lsok nsus ds fy,] ge ijh{kk ds n`f"Vdks.k ls egRoiw.kZ fofHkUu u, fo"k;ksa vkSj lekpkjksa dks iwjh
yxu ls vki rd igq¡pkus dk ç;kl blh rjg tkjh j[ksxsaA

vkidh ijh{kk ds fy, cgqr&cgqr 'kqHkdkeuk,¡A

vkids lq>ko vR;f/kd ewY;oku vkSj Lokxr ;ksX; gksxa As

vkidk 'kqHksPNq
lEiknd % ,u- ds- tSu

“vkidh lQyrk gh gekjh lQyrk gS”

O;fDrxr fooj.k
mTtoy dqekj cyoh
firk dk uke % Jh lat; dqekj cyoh
ekrk dk uke % Jherh dapu cyoh
#fp;k¡ % i<+uk] fQYesa ns[kuk] ohfM;ks xse [ksyuk
iwoZ p;u % dksbZ ugha
ijh{kk dk uke % dsujk cSad
mÙkh.kZ ijh{kk dk vuqØekad % 3801000144
egsaæk laLFkku dk vuqØekad % ASN2601704733
ekbdk % egsæa k ifjokj dh vksj ls vkidh
lQyrk ij vkidks gkfnZd c/kkbZA
mTtoy % /kU;okn!
ekbdk % vki vius p;u dk Js; fdls
nsuk pkgrs gSa\
mTtoy % egsaæk rFkk blds ladk;ksa dks vkSj
lcls T;knk vius ekrk&firk
dksA
ekbdk % vkius ;g lQyrk fdrus
ç;klksa ds ckn çkIr dh\
mTtoy % ;g esjk igyk ç;kl FkkA
ekbdk % vkids p;u esa egsaæk laLFkku ekbdk % vki ^^ekLVj bu djsaV vQs;lZ** mTtoy % viuh i<+kbZ ij fu;r yxs jgsa
dh D;k Hkwfedk gS\
mTtoy % egsaæk us esjh vk'kadkvksa dks nwj
djds vkSj ijh{kk esa lQy gksus mTtoy % ;s nksusa cgqr tkudkjhiw.kZ vkSj
ds rjhds ds ckjs esa ekxZn'kZu
djus esa esjh lgk;rk dhA
ekbdk % vkidks vius dksfpax baLVhV~;wV
ekbdk % vkius ijh{kk dh rS;kjh dSls
dh\
mTtoy %
vaxzsth Hkk"kk
lekpkj i= i<+uk vkSj egsaæk osclkbV
vkSj LihM VsLV ij ohfM;ks ds ek/;e ls
vH;kl djukA
rkfdZd vfHk{kerk
ckj&ckj ç'uksa dk vH;kl djukA fu;fer
:i ls ekbdk vkSj egsaæk dk ekWd VsLV
nsukA
la[;kRed ;ksX;rk
çR;sd fo"k; ds fy, vyx&vyx Vkbe
LykWV nsuk vkSj le;&le; ij vadxf.kr
dh ewy ckrksa dks nksgjkukA
lkekU; lpsrrk
ekbdk i<+uk vkSj fofHkUu vkWuykbu lzksrksa
dk vuqlj.k djdsA
daI;wVj Kku
ikB~; iqLrdksa ls vPNh rjg ls i<+kbZ dh
vkSj bls fjokbt fd;kA
if=dk vkSj egsaæk xq: osclkbV
ds ckjs esa D;k dguk pkgsxsa\
Kku ds lVhd lzksr gSaA ekbdk % vkidh lQyrk ij vkidks
ds ckjs esa lcls vPNh ckr D;k
yxh\ mTtoy % /kU;okn!
mTtoy lk{kkRdkj
mTtoy % leL;k lek/kku l= vkSj
fu;fer VsLVA
ekbdk % fdlh dh lQyrk esa ^^le;
çca/ku** dh D;k Hkwfedk gksrh
gS\
mTtoy % ;g egRoiw.kZ phtksa dks mfpr
le; çnku djus esa enn djrk
gSA
ekbdk % vkius lk{kkRdkj dh rS;kjh dSls
dh\
mTtoy % eSaus egsaæk ds ekWd baVjO;w ls'ku
esa fgLlk fy;kA
ekbdk % d`i;k gesa lk{kkRdkj cksMZ vkSj
iwNs x;s ç'uksa ds ckjs esa crk,a\
mTtoy % cksMZ esa 6 lnL; Fks vkSj fofHkUu
foHkkxksa ds yksx 'kkfey FksA
iwNs tkus okys ç'u Fks%
I. ç/kkuea=h tu&/ku ;ktsuk] bldh fo'ks"krk,aA
II. czkafMax
III. CASA vkSj varj
IV. xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa fdl çdkj ds xzkgd
lsxesaV ij Qksdl djuk pkfg;s\
V. psd ds çdkj\
ekbdk % vkids p;u dh tkudkjh
vkidks fdlds }kjk feyh vkSj
vkidh çfrfØ;k D;k Fkh\
mTtoy % Lo;a] eSa cgqr [kq'k FkkA
ekbdk % vki vU; mEehnokjksa dks D;k
lans'k nsuk pkgrs gSa\
vkSj fu;fer :i ls vf/kd ls
vf/kd ekWd VsLV nsus dk ç;kl
djsAa
iqu% c/kkbZA vkidh lQyrk gh]
gekjh lQyrk gSA

o:.k /kou dh vkxkeh fQYe ^dqyh uacj 1* IykfLVd&eqä gksus okyh igyh ckWyhoqM fQYe gSA uoEcj 2019 ekbdk 5
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djsUV vQs;lZ ou ykbulZ
pfpZr O;fä
## ml ckaXykns'kh ys[kd@ysf[kdk dk uke D;k gS] ftlds çokl
ijfeV dks dsaæh; x`g ea=ky; }kjk ,d o"kZ ds fy, c<+k fn;k
x;k gS & rLyhek uljhu
## Hkkjrh; lsuk dk mi çeq[k fdls fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\
& ysf¶VusVa tujy eukst & vkfr'k nkHkksydj
eqdqan ujous
## ;wukbVsM fdaXMe dk u;k ç/kku ea=h fdls pquk x;k gS\
& cksfjl tkWulu
## fczVsu esa Hkkjrh; ewy dk igyk x`g lfpo fdls fu;qä fd;k
x;k gS\ & çhfr iVsy
## xksok fo/kkulHkk dk fMIVh Lihdj fdls pquk x;k gS\
& bflnksj QukaZMhl
## dk;ZLFky ij ;kSu mRihM+u dh tk¡p vkSj bls jksdus ds rjhds
lq>kus ds fy, xfBr iSuy dk çeq[k dkSu gS\
& vfer 'kkg
## estcku fc;j fxzYl ds lkFk eSu olsZl okbYM ,filksM esa
fdl usrk us vfrfFk Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ\
& ujsUæ eksnh
## ;s iafä;ka gky gh esa fdlds }kjk dgh x;ha] ^^vuqPNsn 35&, ## eækl laxhr vdkneh dk 2019 dk laxhr dykfuf/k iqjLdkj
ds lkFk NsM+NkM+ djuk ck:n esa vkx yxkus tSlk gS**\
& egcwck eq¶rh
## ds-vkj- jes'k dqekj us fdl jkT; fo/kkulHkk ds v/;{k in ls
bLrhQk fn;k gS\ & dukZVd
## Hkkjr dh igyh efgyk fo/kk;d dk D;k uke gS ftuds lEeku
esa xwxy us MwMy cuk;k Fkk\ & eqFkqy{eh jsìh
## dukZVd fo/kkulHkk dk u;k Lihdj fdls fu;qä fd;k x;k
gS\ & fo'os'oj gsxM+s dkxsjh
## mUuko ekeys esa eq[; vkjksih ftls Hkktik us fu"dkflr dj
fn;k gS & dqynhi flag lsaxj
## ekynho ds iwoZ jk"Vªifr dk uke crkb, ftUgsa ns'k ykSVus ds
ckn fgjklr esa fy;k x;k & vgen vnhc
6 ekbdk uoEcj 2019 flracj ^jk"Vªh; iks"k.k ekg* ds :i esa euk;k tkrk gS] bl o"kZ dk fo"k; iwjd vkgkj gSA
## gky gh esa fdldh v/;{krk esa UGC dh 542&oha cSBd
vk;ksftr dh xbZ Fkh & ,u- xksikyLokeh
## vCnql lyke baVjus'kuy lS)kafrd HkkSfrdh dsaæ&vkbZVhlhih
dk funs'kd fdls fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\
## iwoZ fons'k ea=h vkSj fnYyh dh igyh efgyk eq[;ea=h
ftudk gky gh esa fu/ku gks x;k & lq"kek Lojkt
## bljks ds tud dkSu gSa] ftuds 100 osa tUefnu ij xwxy us
MwMy lefiZr fd;k gS\ & foØe lkjkHkkbZ
## Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; foKku vdkneh (INSA) dh igyh efgyk
v/;{k fdls pquk x;k gS\ & pafæek 'kkgk
## gky gh esa ^MwMy QkWj xwxy* 2019 iqjLdkj fdlus thrk
gS\ & vjkaRtk isuk iksiks
## Hkkjrh; fØdsVj vkSj jk"Vªh; p;udrkZ ftudk gky gh esa
fu/ku gks x;k & oh ch paæ'ks[kj
iqjLdkj
fdlus thrk gS\ & ,l- lkSE;k
## jseu eSXlsls iqjLdkj 2019 ls fdl Hkkjrh; i=dkj dks
lEekfur fd;k gS\ & joh'k dqekj
## fdl ckWyhoqM vfHkusrk dks vkWLVªsfy;k esa ^mRd`"Vrk flusek*
iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;k & 'kkg:[k [kku
## ohj pØ 2019 ls fdls lEekfur fd;k x;k gS
& foax dekaMj vfHkuanu
o/kZeku
## 66osa jk"Vªh; fQYe iqjLdkj esa fdl fQYe us loZJs"B fganh
fQYe dk iqjLdkj thrk & va/kk/kqu
## 66osa jk"Vªh; fQYe iqjLdkj esa loZJs"B funsZ'kd dk iqjLdkj
fdlus thrk & vkfnR; /kj
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## 66osa jk"Vªh; fQYe iqjLdkj esa fdl fQYe us loZJs"B yksdfç; ## fdl jkT; ljdkj us i=dkjksa dh ukSdjh dh lqj{kk lqfuf'pr
fQYe dk iqjLdkj thrk & c/kkbZ gks djus ds fy, ,d dkuwu ykus dk QSlyk fd;k gS\
## loZJs"B vfHkus=h ds fy, jk"Vªh; fQYe iqjLdkj 2019 fdlus & if'pe caxky
thrk & dhfrZ lqjs'k ## fcLok Hkqlu gfjpanu us fdl jkT; ds jkT;iky dk dk;ZHkkj
## ^loZJs"B fQYe* ds fy, fdl fQYe us jk"Vªh; fQYe iqjLdkj laHkkyk gS\ & vka/kz çns'k
2019 thrk & gsYykjks ## ,e,l /kksuh dks fdl jkT; esa çknsf'kd lsuk cVkfy;u ds lkFk
## uhfr vk;ksx us gky gh esa fdl 'kgj esa efgyk VªkalQkWfeaZx rSukr fd;k x;k gS & tEew vkSj d'ehj
bafM;k vokMZ~l dk pkSFkk laLdj.k ykWUp fd;k ## :lh ukSlsuk fnol ijsM esa dkSu lk Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk tgkt Hkkx
& fnYyh ys jgk gS\ & vkbZ,u,l rjd'k
## gky gh esa MkW- ,ihts vCnqy dyke iqjLdkj ls fdls lEekfur ## txnhi /ku[kM+ us fdl jkT; ds jkT;iky ds :i eas 'kiFk yh
fd;k x;k gS\ & ds- flou gS\ & if'pe caxky
## gky gh esa Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk esa fdu tgktksa dks pkyw fd;k x;k
;kstuk,a ,oa ykWUp Fkk\ & ,ylh;w ,y&56
## dkSu ls jkT; ,d jk"Vª ,d jk'ku dkMZ ik;yV çkstsDV ds ## dsaæh; ea=h /kesaZæ ç/kku us fdl 'kgj esa vVy lkeqnkf;d
varxZr ugha vkrs gSa & dukZVd uokpkj dsaæ dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;k & ubZ fnYyh
## fdl jkT; ljdkj us ,d vkfnoklh ifjokj esa ,d cPps ds tUe ## vkj,u jfo dks gky gh esa fdl jkT; ds jkT;iky ds :i esa
vkSj ,d ifjokj ds lnL; dh e`R;q ij lgk;rk çnku djus ds 'kiFk fnykbZ xbZ\ & ukxkySaM
fy, ^eq[;ea=h eqæk ;kstuk* 'kq: dh & e/; çns'k ## fdl Hkkjrh; jkT; us Mªkus }kjk 40]000 xkaoksa dh eSfiax vkSj
## ih,e eksnh }kjk gky gh esa ty laj{k.k vkSj ?kjsyw vkiwfrZ Hkwfe los{Z k.k vk;ksftr djus ds fy, Hkkjr los{Z k.k ds lkFk ,d
ikbiykbu ds fy, ?kksf"kr ;kstuk dk uke D;k gS\ le>kSrk Kkiu ij gLrk{kj fd, gS a & egkjk"Vª
& ty thou fe'ku ## Hkkjrh; iqjkrRo losZ{k.k ¼,,lvkbZ½ ds vuqlkj fdl jkT;
## gky gh esa fdl dsaæh; ea=h us LoPN losZ{k.k 2020 'kq: esa ,d xzkeh.k cLrh ^^Hkkjrh gqnk** yxHkx 3600 lky igys
fd;k & gjnhi flag iqjh iuih Fkh & vksfM'kk
## vif'k"V çca/ku eksckby ,si dk uke crk,a tks gky gh esa ## tEew&d'ehj dks nks dsæa 'kkflr çns'kksa esa ç'kkflr djus dk
vif'k"V laxzg dks VªSd djus ds fy, ykWUp fd;k x;k gS çLrko ikfjr gksus ds ckn foÙk vk;ksx dks vc fdrus jkT;ksa ds
& LoPN uxj ,si fy, dj foHkktu r; djuk gksxk & 28
## gky gh esa fdl jkT; us nksf"k;ksa dks vkthou dkjkokl dh
jk"Vªh; ,oa jkT; ltk çnku djus okyk ,aVh&ekWc fyafpax fcy ikfjr fd;k
## 11osa MsQ,Dliks bafM;k&2020 dk LFky D;k gS\ gS\ & jktLFkku
& y[kuÅ ## fdl jkT; ljdkj us ^^eq[; ea=h cslgkjk&xkS&oa'k lg;ksx
## Hkkjr us fdl usrk ds bl nkos dks [kkfjt dj fn;k fd ih,e ;kstuk** dks eatwjh nh gS\ & mÙkj çns'k
eksnh us muls d'ehj eqís esa e/;LFk cuus ds fy, dgk Fkk& ## fdl jkT; us uhnjySaM ds lkFk vius ekStwnk ,evks;w dks dbZ
& MksukYM VªEi vU; {ks=ksa esa lg;ksx ds fy, ikap lky ds fy;s vkSj c<+k;k
## fdl ljdkjh foHkkx us foØsrkvksa ls euekuk iSlk olwyus dh gS\ & mÙkj çns'k
f'kdk;rksa ij ^uks fcy] uks isesaV* vfHk;ku 'kq: fd;k gS\ ## Hkkjr esa Lruiku] f'k'kq vkSj ;qok cky vkgkj çFkkvksa esa dkSu
& Hkkjrh; jsyos lk jkT; 'kh"kZ ij gS\ & ef.kiqj
## fdl jkT; dh fo/kkulHkk us vkschlh dksVk c<+kdj 27 çfr'kr ## Lora=rk fnol ds volj ij fdl jkT; us ^foyst okyafV;lZ
djus dk fo/ks;d ikfjr fd;k gS\ & e/; çns'k flLVe* 'kq: fd;k gS\ & vka/kz çns'k

x`g ea=h vfer 'kkg us ubZ fnYyh esa vius flaxkiqj ds led{k ds- 'kkueqxe ls eqykdkr dhA uoEcj 2019 ekbdk 7
djsUV vQs;lZ ou ykbulZ
varjkZ"Vªh; ## fdl ns'k us tyok;q ifjorZu ij 28&oha csfld eaf=Lrjh; cSBd
dh estckuh dh & czkthy
## fczfV'k ,;jost us fdl 'kgj esa ,d lIrkg ds fy, viuh lsok,a ## xzhuihl ds vkadM+kas ds vuqlkj dkSu lk ns'k SO dk lcls cM+k
jí dj nh gS a & dkfgjk mRltZd gS\ & Hkkjr
2

## iwoZ tkikuh jktuf;d ;qfd;k vekuks dk gky gh esa 72 o"kZ dh ## nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k SO mRltZu gkWVLikWV fdl ns'k esa gS\
vk;q esa fu/ku gks x;kA veuks la;ä
q jk"Vª dh fdl ,tsl a h ds
2
& :l
çeq[k Fks & baVjus'kuy ,VkWfed
,uthZ ,tsl a h ## 52&osa vkfl;ku fons'k eaf=;ksa dh cSBd dh estckuh dkSu lk
'kgj dj jgk gS\ & cSd
a kd
## fdl jk"Vª us vkikrdky dks ,d vkSj eghus ds fy, c<+k;k
gS\ & Jhyadk foÙkh; tkx:drk
## gky gh esa fdl ns'k us dkcZu VSDl yxk;k gS\ ## Hkkjr esa 34 ufn;ksa dh lQkbZ ds fy, Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk fdruk
& nf{k.k vÝhdk dks"k QaM Lohd`r fd;k x;k gS\ & :- 5870 djksM+A
## Hkkjr }kjk paæ;ku&2 ds lQy ç{ksi.k ds ckn, fdl ns'k us ## fdl fjlpZ ySc us gky gh esa ekbØkslkW¶V ls 1 fcfy;u
Hkkjr ds lkFk varfj{k dk;ZØe ij dke djus dh bPNk O;ä vesfjdh MkWyj tqVk, gSa & vksisu,vkbZ
dh gS\ & phu
## lqçhe dksVZ us gky gh esa fdl fj;y ,LVsV daiuh dk jsjk
## iwohZ lkxj dh vksj fdl jk"Vª us gky gh esa nks felkby nkxs iathdj.k jí djus dk vkns'k fn;k gS\
Fks & mÙkj dksfj;k & vkezikyh xzqi
## fdl ns'k us viuh rjg dk igyk vaMjokVj fefyVªh E;wft;e ## tqykbZ 2019 esa vkbZ,e,Q ds oYMZ bdkWukWfed vkmVyqd ds
cuk;k gS\ & tkWMuZ vuqlkj o"kZ 2020&21 esa Hkkjr dh fodkl nj D;k gksxh
## ml m".kdfVca/kh; rwQku dk D;k uke gS ftlus vesfjdk esa & 7-2 izfr'kr
gfjdsu dk :i ys fy;k & ,fjdk ## Hkkjr dh lcls rst Vªsu] oans Hkkjr ,Dlçsl us gky gh esa
## fdl ns'k us yxHkx 50 ns'kksa ds fons'kh ukxfjdksa ds vkxeu ij ubZ fnYyh ls dVjk ds fy, Vªk;y ju iwjk fd;kA oans Hkkjr
,d eghus ds eq¶r ohtk dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS\ ,Dlçsl dk nwljk uke D;k gS\ & Vªsu&18
& Jhyadk ## la;qä jkT; vesfjdk us fdl ns'k dks ^eqæk eSfuiqysVj* dh laKk
## 72 lky ckn fganv q ksa ds fy, 'kkoyk rst flag eafnj dks ços'k nh gS\ & phu
ds fy;s [kksyk x;k gSA ;g eafnj dgk¡ fLFkr gS\ ## rhljh f}ekfld ekSfæd uhfr oäO; esa vkjchvkbZ }kjk jsiks
& ikfdLrku nj esa fdruh dVkSrh dh xbZ gS\ & 35 vk/kkj vad
## jksfgaX;kvksa ds 'kh?kz çR;korZu ds fy, fdl ns'k us ckaXykns'k vkSj ## rhljh f}ekfld ekSfæd uhfr oäO; 2019&20 esa vkjchvkbZ
E;kaekj ds chp e/;LFkrk dh is'kd'k dh gS\ dh ekSfæd uhfr lfefr }kjk jsiks jsV D;k r; fd;k x;k Fkk
& tkiku & 5-40
## vesfjdk us fdu ns'kksa dks 12 eYVh&fe'ku lhgkWd gsyhdkWIVjksa dh ## MksukYM VªEi us fdu nks ns'kksa ij vkjksi yxk;k fd ;s nks ns'k
fcØh dks eatjw h nh gS\ & nf{k.k dksfj;k MCY;wVhvks dh fodkl'khy vFkZO;oLFkkvksa ds VSx dk ykHk
## la;ä q jkT; vesfjdk us fdl phuh daiuh ds ljdkjh vuqc/a kksa ij mBk jgs gSa & Hkkjr vkSj phu
çfrca/k dks vkSipkfjd :i fn;k gS\ & gqobs Z ## VsDlVkby lsDVj ¼leFkZ½ esa yxHkx 4 yk[k Jfedksa ds {kerk
## fdl ns'k us gky gh esa efgykvksa dks iq:"k vfHkHkkod dh eatjw h fuekZ.k Ldhe ds fy, dsaæh; diM+k ea=ky; ds lkFk fdrus
ds fcuk fons'k ;k=k djus dh vuqefr nh gS\ jkT;ksa us le>kSrk Kkiu ij gLrk{kj fd, gSaA
& lÅnh vjc & 16
## ih,e eksnh us gky gh esa fdl ns'k esa eaxnsNq iufctyh la;=a ## 2018 esa Xykscy thMhih jSafdax esa Hkkjr fQly dj fdl
dk mn~?kkVu fd;k & HkwVku LFkku ij vk x;k gS\ & 7osa LFkku ij

8 ekbdk uoEcj 2019 laLd`fr vkSj i;ZVu ea=h iqjkuk fdyk] ubZ fnYyh esa tCr vkSj çkIr iqjko'ks"kksa dh xSyjh dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA
 ou ykbulZ
## Hkkjrh; cktkj esa egRoiw.kZ [kfutksa dh fujarj vkiwfrZ lqfuf'pr foKku ,oa izkS|ksfxdh
djus ds fy, dkSu ls rhu dsaæh; lkoZtfud miØeksa us ,d
la;qä m|e] dkfcy LFkkfir djus ij lgefr O;ä dh gS\ ## paæ;ku&2 dgk¡ ls ç{ksfir fd;k x;k Fkk
& ukYdks] ,plh,y] & JhgfjdksVk
,ebZlh,y ## fdl ns'k us ^lksukyh* uked twV Qkbcj dks ck;ks&fMxzsMscy
## dkSu lh daiuh] fjyk;al dh rsy fjQkbujh vkSj jklk;fud dkjksckj IykfLVd fodYi esa cnyus dh fof/k fodflr dh gS\
esa 20 çfr'kr fgLlsnkjh [kjhnsxh & lÅnh vjkedks & ckaXykns'k
## ofj"B ukxfjdksa ds ykHk ds fy, fdl 'kS{kf.kd laLFkku us
[ksy ,vkbZ ,si ds;j 4&;w ykWUp fd;k gS\
## vkbZMCY;w,Q us fdl jk"Vª ls lacfa /kr ikap ,FkyhVksa dks vLFkk;h & vkbZvkbZVh [kM+xiqj
:i ls fuyafcr dj fn;k gS\ & :l ## fdl 'kks/k laLFkku us gky gh esa ik;k gS fd ,d fof'k"V lsc
## fdl f[kykM+h us gky gh esa ,d eghus esa 5 Lo.kZ ind ds vanj 100 fefy;u ls vf/kd thok.kq ik;s tkrs gSa
thrs & fgek nkl & xzkt çkS|ksfxdh
## orZeku esa dkSu lk fØdsVj vkbZlhlh VsLV jSafdax esa uacj 1 fo'ofo|ky;
LFkku ij gS & LVho fLeFk ## 'kks/kdrkZvksa us fdl jkT; esa eNyh dh ikap ubZ çtkfr;ksa dh
## fo'o VsLV pSfEi;uf'ki dc ls 'kq: gqbZA [kkst dh gS\ & v:.kkpy çns'k
& 1 vxLr 2019 ## dsaæh; eaf=eaMy us gky gh esa fdl 'kgj esa bljks rduhdh
## fo'o VsLV pSfEi;uf'ki esa Hkkjr dk vfHk;ku fdl jk"Vª ds laidZ bdkbZ ¼vkbZVh,y;w½ LFkkfir djus dks eatwjh nh gS\
nkSjs ls 'kq: gqvk Fkk & osLV baMht & ekLdks
## fdls Vhe bafM;k dk vkf/kdkfjd çk;kstd ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k
gS\ & ck;tw fofo/k
## 26 tqykbZ dks ckaXykns'k ds f[kykQ Jhyadk ds igys ouMs ds
ckn dkSu ls fØdsVj us lU;kl xzg.k dj fy;k ## fdl ea=h us eksnh ljdkj ds 50 fnuksa dk fjiksVZ dkMZ is'k
& yflFk efyaxk fd;k & çdk'k tkoM+d s j
## 23osa jk"Vªifr di ckWfDlax VwukZesaV ds 51 fdyksxzke oxZ esa ## Hkkjr esa gj lky jk"Vªh; çlkj.k fnol dc euk;k tkrk gS\
fdlus Lo.kZ ind thrk gS\ & eSjh dkWe & 23 tqykbZ
## 2020 [ksyks bafM;k ;wFk xsEl dh estckuh dkSu lk 'kgj ## Hkkjr ds fdl 'kgj esa vkstksu ds çnw"kd d.kksa dh ek=k fiNys
djsxk & xqokgkVh ,d lky ds nkSjku yxHkx Ms<+ xquk c<+h gS\
## fdl Hkkjrh; fØdsVj dks Mksi VsLV esa Qsy gksus ds ckn vkB & fnYyh
eghus ds fy, çfrcaf/kr dj fn;k x;k gS\ ## ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us fdl 'kgj esa lHkh iwoZ ç/kkueaf=;ksa dh
& i`Foh 'kkW Le`fr esa ,d laxzgky; cukus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS\
## Vh20 fØdsV esa lcls T;knk ju cukus okyk f[kykM+h dkSu cu & fnYyh
x;k gS\ & fojkV dksgyh ## dkjfxy fot; fnol dh 20&oha o"kZxkaB dc eukbZ xbZ&
## QqVckWyj xsfcz;y thll ij gky gh esa nks eghus dk varjkZ"Vªh; & 26 tqykbZ
çfrca/k yxk;k x;k gSA og fdl ns'k ds fy, [ksyrs gSa ## varjkZ"Vªh; ck?k fnol fo'o Lrj ij dc euk;k tkrk gS\
& czkthy & 29 tqykbZ
## fo'o rhjankth la?k us fdu ns'k ds rhjanktksa dks fuyafcr dj
## Vkbxj tux.kuk fjiksVZ 2018 ds vuqlkj] Hkkjr ds fdl jkT; esa ck?kksa
fn;k gS\ & Hkkjr
dh mifLFkfr lcls vf/kd gS\ & e/; çns'k
## lkmFk vÝhdk ds fdl fØdsVj us vxLr esa varjkZ"Vªh; fØdsV
ds lHkh çk:iksa ls laU;kl dh ?kks"k.kk dh\ ## jkT;lHkk lnL; lat; flag ftUgksaus gky gh esa viuk bLrhQk
& gkf'ke veyk lkSaik gS og fdl ikVhZ ls gSa & dkaxzsl

;'kfLouh nsloky us czkthy esa efgykvksa dh 10 ehVj ,;j fiLVy Li/kkZ esa vkbZ,l,l,Q fo'o di esa Lo.kZ ind thrkA uoEcj 2019 ekbdk 9
LikWV ykbV vkWy nSV eSVlZ
laf{kIrhdj.k egRoiw.kZ frfFk ,oa fnol
,uMhvkjlh % us'kuy MsyiesaV ,aM fjQkWElZ deh'ku 5 uoacj fo'o lqukeh fnol
,llhvksoh, ¼Ldksok½ % LVSafMax dfeVh vkWQ okWyaVjh ,tsalht
7 uoacj jk"Vªh; dSalj tkx:drk fnol
lh,ylh,l % ØsfMV fyaDM dSfiVy lfClMh
9 uoacj dkuwuh lsok fnol
,l,th,vkj ¼lkxj½ % lsD;ksfjVh ,aM xzksFk QkWj vkWWy bu n jhtu
11 uoacj jk"Vªh; f'k{kk fnol
,l,Vh,pvkbZ ¼lkFkh½ % lkWWfQfLVdsVsM ,ukfyfVdy ,aM VsfDudy
gsYi baLVhV~;wV 14 uoacj cky fnol] e/kqesg fnol
,&osc % ,lksfl,'ku vkWQ oYMZ bysD'ku ckWMht 21 uoacj fo'o Vsyhfotu fnol

vkfFkZd 'kCnkoyh iqLrd vkSj ys[kd

eqæk ;q)
eqæk ;q)] ,slh fLFkfr dks lanfHkZr djrk gS ftlesa
dqN jk"Vª viuh&viuh vFkZO;oLFkkvksa dks çksRlkfgr
djus ds fy, tkucw>dj viuh ?kjsyw eqækvksa dk
01 n fjesUMj
voewY;u djrs gSaA eqæk ;q) dh eq[; fo'ks"krk
:- vkfy;k VªScqdks t+sjku
;g gS fd blesa dbZ jk"Vª ,d lkFk viuh eqæk ds
voewY;u esa layXu gks ldrs gSaA eqæk voewY;u
vkerkSj ij dsaæh; cSad }kjk fons'kh eqæk cktkj esa
eqæk dh vkiwfrZ c<+kus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ;g
'kCn gky gh esa ppkZ esa Fkk D;ksafd vesfjdh jk"Vªifr
n bZ;lZ 02
us phu dks eqæk gsjQsj djus okyk ns'k dgk FkkA
bl 'kCnkoyh dks phu vkSj la;qä jkT; vesfjdk :- ,uh ,jukWDl
ds mnkgj.k ds }kjk le>k;k x;k gSA
phu us vius ;qvku dk voewY;u fd;k gS] ftlds
ifj.kkeLo:i bldh vkiwfrZ esa o`f) gksxh vkSj vf/
kd ;qvku de vesfjdh MkWyj ds cnys esa [kjhnk
tk ldsxkA ;g phuh lkekuksa dks LFkkuh; phfu;ksa ds
03 dh'kkWV
gkFkksa ds ctk; vesfjfd;ksa ds gkFkksa [kjhnus ds fy,
Ø; 'kfä ds gLrkarj.k dk ,d rjhdk gSA :- lyeku #'nh
;fn vesfjdk phu ds ;qvku voewY;u ds f[kykQ
tokch dkjZokbZ esa MkWyj dks detksj djrk gS]
n VsLVesUV~l
rks og phu ds lkFk eqæk ;q) dh fLFkfr esa dgk
tk;sxkA vesfjdh jk"Vªifr MksukYM VªEi us okLro 04
esa viuh rax ekSfæd uhfr ds fy;s rFkk MkWyj dks
cgqr etcwr j[kus ds fy, vesfjdh dsaæh; cSad QsM :- ekxZ j sV ,sVoqM
dks nks"kh Bgjk;k gS] vkSj MkWyj dk voewY;u djus
dh bPNk dk ladsr fn;k gSA blls igys 1930 ds
n'kd dh egkeanh ds nkSjku eqæk ;q) ns[kk x;k
Fkk] tc ns'kksa us viuh eqækvksa dks çfr'kks/kh 'kSyh
esa voewY;u djds viuh vFkZO;oLFkk dks c<+kok
05 n okWy
nsus dh dksf'k'k dh FkhA
:- tkWu ySupsLVj
10 ekbdk uoEcj 2019 psd x.kjkT; esa 'kkWV iqVj rsftanjiky flag rwj us flYoj gkfly fd;kA

lquhy xkSM+
fn
Yyh mPp U;k;ky; ds iwoZ
U;k;k/kh'k lquhy xkSj] ftUgksua s
vkbZ,u,Dl ehfM;k ekeys esa fpnacje
dh vfxze tekur [kkfjt dj nh
Fkh] dks /ku'kks/ku fuokj.k vf/kfu;e
vihyh; U;k;kf/kdj.k dk v/;{k
fu;qä fd;k x;k gSA
lquhy xkSj us iwoZ foÙk ea=h fpnacje
dh tekur ;kfpdk dks vkbZ,u,Dl
ehfM;k Hkz"Vkpkj ekeys esa ^^fdaxfiu ;k çeq[k "kM~;a=dkjh**
dgdj [kkfjt dj fn;k FkkA xkSj us ;g Hkh dgk Fkk fd vkbZ,u,Dl
ehfM;k ekeyk euh ykWfUMªax dk ,d Dykfld ekeyk FkkA xkSj us
viuh lsokfuo`fÙk ls 48 ?kaVs igys ;g fu.kZ; fn;k FkkA
lquhy xkSM+ dks vçSy 2008 esa mPp U;k;ky; esa LFkkukarfjr fd;k
x;k Fkk vkSj 11 vçSy 2012 dks LFkk;h U;k;k/kh'k ds :i esa ukfer
fd;k x;k FkkA og 23 vxLr] 2019 dks fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; ds
U;k;k/kh'k ds :i esa lsokfuo`Ùk gq,A
vius n'kd ls yacs dfj;j ds nkSjku] xkSj us vxLrk osLVySaM
gsfydkWIVj ?kksVkys ds dbZ ekeyksa dks laHkkyk] ftlesa O;olk;h jrqy
iqjh] e/; çns'k ds eq[; ea=h deyukFk ds Hkrhts] us'kuy gsjkYM
Hkz"Vkpkj ekeyk] ekal fu;kZrd eksbu dqjS'kh ls tqM+s euh ykWfUMªax
dk ekeyk vkSj iwoZ foÙk ea=h ih fpnacje ls tqM+k vkbZ,u,Dl
ehfM;k dk Hkz"Vkpkj ekeyk 'kkfey FkkA
;g lquhy xkSM+ dk gh fu.kZ; Fkk ftlesa lhchvkbZ }kjk fxj¶rkjh ls
fpnacje dks lqj{kk nsus ls [kkfjt dj fn;k Fkk] ftlds dkj.k varr%
iwoZ dsaæh; ea=h dh ukVdh; fxj¶rkjh dk ekxZ ç'kLr gqvkA blls
igys mUgksaus jrqy iqjh dks vfxze tekur nsus ls Hkh budkj dj
fn;k FkkA U;k;ewfrZ lquhy xkSM+ us fjVk;jesaV ls igys us'kuy gsjkYM
ekeys esa jkgqy xka/kh vkSj lksfu;k xka/kh lfgr dkaxzsl ds 'kh"kZ usrkvksa
ds f[kykQ eqdnek pykus ds fy, ,d vkns'k ikfjr fd;k FkkA
vihyh; U;k;kf/kdj.k
tkyh laifÙk ds fy, vihyh; U;k;kf/kdj.k ¼,Vh,Qih½ 1977
esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k FkkA ;g Hkkjr ds lcls iqjkus vkSj çkphure
U;k;kf/kdj.kksa esa ls ,d gSA tkyh laifÙk ds fy, vihyh; U;k;kf/
kdj.k] yksduk;d Hkou] ubZ fnYyh esa fLFkr gSA
ih,e,y, ¼,aVh ih,e,y,½ ds fy, vihyh; U;k;kf/kdj.k us
o"kZ 2009 ls tkyh laifÙk ds fy, vihyh; U;k;kf/kdj.k ds ifjlj
ls ckgj lapkyu 'kq: fd;kA /ku'kks/ku fuokj.k vf/kfu;e ds fy,
vihyh; U;k;kf/kdj.k eq[; :i ls o"kZ 2009 ls /ku'kks/ku fuokj.k
vf/kfu;e ds varxZr fu.kkZ;d çkf/kdj.k }kjk ikfjr vkns'kksa ds
f[kykQ vihy djrk gSA
ih,e,y, ;k /ku 'kks/ku fuokj.k vf/kfu;e] 2002 dks euh
ykWfUMªax dks jksdus ds fy, cuk;k x;k gSA
bysDVªkWfuDl vkSj lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh ea=ky; ¼Meity½ us ^fcYM QkWj fMftVy bafM;k* ds fy, xwxy ds lkFk lk>snkjh dh gSA
fu;qfDr fn ihiqy
/ku'kks/ku fuokj.k vf/kfu;e 2002 vkSj blds fu;e 1 tqykbZ
2005 dks ykxw gq,A ;g vf/kfu;e /ku 'kks/ku vijk/k dks ifjHkkf"kr
djrk gS vkSj vijk/k dh vk; dks jksd] tCr vkSj vf/kxzg.k djus
dk çko/kku djrk gSA
bl vf/kfu;e vkSj blds fu;eksa ds varxZr] dksbZ Hkh ,slk O;fä tks
çR;{k ;k ijks{k :i ls vijk/k dh vk; ds lkFk
tqM+h fdlh Hkh çfØ;k ;k xfrfof/k esa 'kkfey
gksus ;k tkucw>dj lgk;rk djus ;k i{kdkj cuus
dh dksf'k'k djrk gS vkSj bls v;ksX; laifÙk ds
:i esa is'k djrk gS] og /ku 'kks/ku vijk/k dk
nks"kh gksxkA
'kkfytk /kkeh
Hkk
jrh; ok;q lsuk ¼IAF½ dh
foax dekaMj 'kkfytk /kkeh us
ns'k dh igyh efgyk vf/kdkjh cudj
bfrgkl jpk gSA bUgsa ,d ¶ykbax ;wfuV
dk ¶ykbV dekaMj fu;qä fd;k x;k
gSA mUgksaus mÙkj çns'k ds xkft;kckn
esa fgaMu ,;jcsl esa psrd gsfydkWIVj
bdkbZ dh ¶ykbV dekaMj ds :i esa
inHkkj laHkkyk gSA
,d ¶ykbV dekaMj dk in mM+ku dekaMj ;wfuV ds dekaM esa nwljk
gksrk gS ftldk vFkZ gS fd dekafMax vkWfQlj ds ckn /kkeh ;wfuV
esa nwljs Lrj dh vf/kdkjh gSaA blfy,] mM+ku 'kk[kk esa mudk mRFkku
efgyk vf/kdkfj;ksa ds fy, ,d dne vkSj vkxs gS] tks ;wfuVksa vkSj
lsok esa lajpukvksa dh deku laHkky jgh gSaA
og Hkkjrh; ok;qlsuk dh igyh efgyk vf/kdkjh gSa ftUgsa yacs
dk;Zdky ds fy, LFkk;h deh'ku fn;k x;k gSA og Hkkjrh; ok;q
lsuk ¼IAF½ esa ¶ykbax czkap dh LFkk;h deh'ku vf/kdkjh gSa vkSj
gsyhdkWIVj mM+krh gSaA
og gsyhdkWIVjksa ds fy, Hkkjrh; ok;q lsuk dh igyh efgyk ik=
mM+ku çf'k{kd Hkh gSaA 15 lky ds vius dfj;j esa foax dekaMj ,l-
/kkeh us psrd vkSj phrk gsyhdkWIVj mM+k, gSaA ¶ykbax czkap esa mudh
inksUufr efgyk vf/kdkfj;ksa dh dekafMax ;wfuV dh fn'kk esa ,d
vxz.kh dne gSA 26 vxLr 2019 dks Hkkjrh;
l'kL= cyksa esa efgykvksa us foax dekaMj 'kkfytk
/kkeh dh fu;qfä ds lkFk ,d vkSj ehy dk iRFkj
LFkkfir fd;k] tks Hkkjrh; ok;q lsuk dh lapkyu
bdkbZ dh igyh efgyk mM+ku dekaMj cuhaA
ih- ds- flUgk
ç nhi dqekj flUgk dks 30 vxLr] 2019 dks ç/kkuea=h dk;kZy;
esa vkWfQlj vkWu Lis'ky M~;Vw h ¼OSD½ fu;qä fd;k x;k gSA
mUgsa u`iæas feJk ds bLrhQs ds ckn bl in ij fu;qä fd;k x;k gSA
ç/kku lfpo }kjk ç/kkuea=h ls vius dk;Z ls eqä fd, tkus dh
uoEcj 2019 ekbdk 11
fn ihiqy fu;qfDr
ea'kk O;ä djus ds ckn ;g ?kks"k.kk dh
xbZA çnhi dqekj flUgk mÙkj çns'k dSMj
ds 1977 cSp ds vkbZ,,l vf/kdkjh
gSAa u`iæas feJk us ,sls le; esa bLrhQk
ns fn;k tc Hkkjr dh thMhih o`f)
2019&20 ds twu frekgh esa 5% ls de
gks xbZ] tks ekpZ frekgh esa 5-8% FkhA
u`iUs æ feJk Hkkjrh; nwjlapkj fu;ked
çkf/kdj.k ¼VªkbZ½ ds iwoZ v/;{k Hkh FksA
## ihds flUgk mÙkj çns'k dSMj ds
1977 cSp ds Hkkjrh; ç'kklfud lsok vf/kdkjh gSaA
## mUgksaus Hkkjr ds fo|qr lfpo ds :i esa dk;Z fd;k gS] vkSj
Hkkjr ds ukSogu lfpo jg pqds gSaA
## ihds flUgk vFkZ'kkL= ls Lukrd gSa vkSj vFkZ'kkL= esa LukrdksÙkj
dh fMxzh Hkh /kkfjr djrs gSaA
## mUgksaus Hkkjr ljdkj vkSj mÙkj çns'k ljdkj
nksuksa esa fofHkUu çeq[k inksa ij dk;Z fd;k gSA
tfLVl ih y{e.k jsìh
vka
/kz çns'k mPp U;k;ky; ds
lsokfuo`Ùk U;k;k/kh'k U;k;ewfrZ
ih y{e.k jsìh dks vka/kz çns'k ds igys
yksdk;qä ds :i esa 'kiFk fnykbZ xbZ gSA
fot;okM+k esa vk;ksftr ,d lekjksg
esa jkT;iky fc'kqHkw"k.k gs;jpanu us
mUgsa in dh 'kiFk fnykbZA U;k;ewfrZ ih
y{e.k jsìh 5 lky ds fy, yksdk;qä
ds in ij dk;Z djsaxsA og 2014 esa
jkT; ds foHkktu ds ckn ls inHkkj
laHkkyus okys igys yksdk;qä gSaA txu eksgu jsìh ds usr`Ro okyh
orZeku okbZ,lvkj dkaxzsl ljdkj us gky ds jkT; ds ctV l=
esa yksdk;qä vf/kfu;e esa la'kks/ku fd;kA blus yksdk;qä ds :i
esa ,d lsokfuo`Ùk U;k;k/kh'k dh fu;qfä dks laHko fd;k] ftlls
Hkz"Vkpkj&tkap fudk; ds xBu dk ekxZ ç'kLr gqvkA
yksdk;qä dh LFkkiuk djus okyk dkuwu ikjn'khZ vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj eqä
'kklu çnku djus ds fy, jkT; ljdkj dh uhfr dk
fgLlk gSA yksdk;qä jkT;ksa esa ,d Hkz"Vkpkj&fojks/kh
yksdiky laxBu gSA ,d yksdk;qä vf/kdkfj;ksa ds
f[kykQ Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj vfu;ferrkvksa ds vkjksiksa
dh tkap djrk gS vkSj bls lkoZtfud f'kdk;rksa ds
Rofjr fuokj.k dk dke lkSaik tkrk gSA
jkWcVZ vks czhu
v
esfjdh jk"Vªifr MksukYM VªEi us jkWcVZ lh- vks czhu dks vius
u, jk"Vªh; lqj{kk lykgdkj ¼NSA½ ds :i esa ukfer
12 ekbdk uoEcj 2019 vle dk frulqfd;k Ýh okbZ&QkbZ okyk Hkkjr dk 4000 oka LVs'ku cu x;k gSA
fd;k gSA jkWcVZ orZeku esa jkT; foHkkx
esa ca/kd ekeyksa ds fy, fo'ks"k nwr
ds :i esa dk;Zjr gSa vkSj tkWu cksYVu
ds mÙkjkf/kdkjh gksaxs] ftUgksaus gky
gh esa jk"Vªifr VªEi vkSj vU; 'kh"kZ
lykgdkjksa ds lkFk erHksnksa ds pyrs
,u,l, dk in NksM+ fn;k FkkA
jkWcVZ lh- vks czhu us ,sls le; esa
gkbZ&çksQkby Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gS] tc
jk"Vªifr VªEi dbZ fons'kh&uhfr dh pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk dj jgs gSa]
fo'ks"k :i ls ç'kklu ;g fu/kkZfjr djrk gS fd lÅnh vjc ds
rsy m|ksx ¼lÅnh vjkedks½ ij gky ds geys dk tokc dSls
fn;k tk,A tSlk fd flracj ds var esa jk"Vªifr VªEi la;qä jk"Vª
egklHkk esa Hkkx ysus okys gSa] fo'o eap ij u, lykgdkj dh
'kq:vkr rqjar gksuh gSA
jkWcVZ lh- vks czhu jk"Vªifr VªEi ds pkSFks jk"Vªh; lqj{kk lykgdkj
gksaxsA mUgksaus LVsV fMikVZesaV esa tkWtZ MCY;w cq'k ç'kklu vkSj ;wukbVsM
us'ku ds vesfjdh fe'ku ds varxZr Hkh dk;Z fd;k
gSA os iwoZ foLdkWfUlu ljdkj LdkWV okdj vkSj
muds 2008 ds lkFk&lkFk 2012 ds jk"Vªifr
vfHk;kuksa ds fy, ljdkj ds ,d ofj"B lykgdkj
vkSj ofj"B fons'k uhfr lykgdkj FksA
,;j ek'kZy vkjds,l HknkSfj;k
l
jdkj us ,;j ek'kZy jkds'k dqekj
flag HknkSfj;k dks ok;q lsuk ds
vxys çeq[k ds :i esa ukfer fd;k
gSA vkjds,l HknkSfj;k orZeku esa ok;q
lsuk çeq[k gSaA og ekStwnk ok;qlsuk
çeq[k ch,l /kuksvk 30 flracj dks
lsokfuo`Ùk ds ckn inHkkj xzg.k djsaxsA
jk"Vªh; j{kk vdkneh ls iklvkmV
HknkSfj;k dks 4]250 ?kaVs dh mM+ku dk
vuqHko gSA mUgsa 26 çdkj ds yM+kdw
vkSj ifjogu foeku mM+kus dk vuqHko gSA
,;j ek'kZy vkjds,l HknkSfj;k dks ije fof'k"V lsok ind] vfr
fof'k"V lsok ind vkSj ok;q lsuk ind ls lEekfur fd;k tk
pqdk gSA mUgsa 15 twu 1980 dks ok;q lsuk dh yM+kdw LVªhe esa
deh'ku fn;k x;k FkkA mUgsa çfrf"Br LokWMZ vkWQ vkWuj vokMZ ls
Hkh lEekfur fd;k tk pqdk gSA mUgksaus Ýkal ds
lkFk 36 jkQsy ;q)d foekuksa ds lkSns ds fy,
mi&çeq[k ds :i esa fu;qä Hkkjrh; ny dk usr`Ro
fd;kA mUgsa bl lky ebZ esa okbl phQ vkWQ ,;j
LVkQ ds :i esa inksUur fd;k x;k FkkA
 iqjLdkj@lEeku
;ksx iqjLdkj 2019 fof'k"V vkSj vuqdj.kh;

jk
lsok ds fy, pquk x;k gSA
"Vªh; ;ksx iqjLdkj
;g iqjLdkj mUgsa ubZ fnYyh
2019 dks ih,e ujsaæ
esa 15 flracj 2019 dks
eksnh }kjk çnku fd;k
euk, tkus okys bathfu;lZ
x;k FkkA ;ksx ds çpkj
Ms ij fn;k x;kA
vkSj fodkl ds fy,
mRd`"V ;ksxnku ds fy, ;s og Hkkjr ds ,d çhfe;j
iqjLdkj fn, x,A gkyk¡fd] fctusl baLVhV~;wV ls
varjkZ"Vªh; ;ksx fnol] vkbZvkbZVh xzstq,V vkSj ,ech, gSaA ç[;kr VsDuksØsV ds :i esa jk"Vª
2019 ds nkSjku fotsrkvksa ds ukeksa dh ?kks"k.kk dh tk pqdh FkhA ds fy, muds fo'kky ;ksxnku vkSj lefiZr lsok dk dsaæ ljdkj ds
çeq[k bathfu;fjax laxBu] dsaæh; yksd fuekZ.k foHkkx ¼CPWD½
blds vykok ih,e eksnh us gfj;k.kk esa 10 vk;q"k gsYFk ,aM
dks cnyus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk jgh gSA
osyusl lsaVj dk Hkh 'kqHkkjaHk fd;kA vk;q"k ea=ky; us ns'k Hkj esa
12]500 vk;q"k LokLF; vkSj dY;k.k dsaæksa ds fuekZ.k dk oknk baLVhV~;w'ku vkWQ bathfu;lZ ¼bafM;k½ Hkkjr esa bathfu;jksa dk jk"Vªh;
fd;k gSA laxBu gSA bldh LFkkiuk 13 flracj 1920 dks dksydkrk ¼if'pe
caxky½ esa gqbZ FkhA ;g bathfu;fjax esa xSj&vkSipkfjd f'k{kk ds
;ksx iqjLdkj 2019 ds fotsrk
fy, ç'kaflr laLFkku gSA Hkkjr esa vkSj fons'kksa esa
## fcgkj Ldwy vkWQ ;ksx] eqaxsj ¼jk"Vªh; Js.kh½ 114 dsaæksa ;k pSIVlZ esa 15 bathfu;fjax fo"k;ksa esa
## ykbQ fe'ku ds Lokeh jktf"kZ eqfu ¼O;fäxr Js.kh½ 1 fefy;u ls vf/kd lnL; gSaA dbZ çfrHkkfx;ksa
## tkiku ;ksx fudsru ¼varjkZ"Vªh; Js.kh½ ds lkFk ;g bathfu;fjax vkSj çkS|ksfxdh ds {ks=
## ,aVksfu;sVk jkst~th] bVyh ¼O;fäxr&varjkZ"Vªh; Js.kh½ esa] nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k cgq&fo"k;d bathfu;fjax
is'ksoj lekt gSA
2018 ;ksx iqjLdkj ds fotsrk fo'okl ekaMfyd] ukfld
¼O;fäxr&jk"Vªh; Js.kh½ vkSj ;ksx laLFkku] eqacbZ ¼laxBu & jk"Vªh; rsuftax uksxsZ jk"Vªh; lkgfld iqjLdkj 2018

ih
Js.kh½ gSaA
,l vf/kdkjh vi.kkZ
vU; egRoiw.kZ rF;
dqekj dks ^Hkwfe
## ç[;kr fpfdRldksa] fo}kuksa vkSj vk;q"k ç.kkfy;ksa ds egku lkgfld* Js.kh esa rsuftax
ekLVj ghyj dks lEekfur djus ds fy, ih,e eksnh }kjk ckjg uksxsZ jk"Vªh; lkgfld
Lekjd Mkd fVdV Hkh tkjh fd, x,A iqjLdkj 2018 ls lEekfur
## bu Lekjd Mkd fVdVksa ds ek/;e ls vk;q"k ç.kkfy;ksa ds egku fd;k tk,xkA rsuftax uksxsZ
ekLVj ghyj dh miyfC/k;ksa ij çdk'k Mkyk x;k gSA us'kuy ,Mosapj vokMZ~l
## ç/kku ea=h ujsaæ eksnh us gfj;k.kk esa 10 vk;q"k LokLF; vkSj 2018 ds fotsrkvksa ds ukeksa
dY;k.k dsaæksa dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;k dh ?kks"k.kk ljdkj us 27 vxLr] 2019 dks dhA
## ;s vk;q"k dsaæ çkFkfed LokLF; ns[kHkky vi.kkZ dqekj 2002 cSp dh mÙkj çns'k dSMj dh vkbZih,l vf/
ds fy, vk;q"k vk/kkfjr LoLFk Hkkstu vkSj kdkjh gSaA og orZeku esa nsgjknwu esa Hkkjr frCcr iqfyl cy esa
thou'kSyh] lkekftd O;ogkj vkSj vkS"k/kh; MhvkbZth ds :i esa rSukr gSaA vi.kkZ dqekj çfrf"Br rsuftax uksxsZ
ikS/kksa ds mi;ksx dks vkRelkr djds lekt jk"Vªh; lkgfld iqjLdkj 2018 ls lEekfur gksus okyh igyh
dks vkRefuHkZj cukus dk vf/kdkj nsaxsA vkbZih,l vf/kdkjh gSaA
ç[;kr bathfu;j iqjLdkj&2019 fotsrkvksa dh iwjh lwph fuEuor gS%

dsa
1- vi.kkZ dqekj & Hkwfe lkgfld Js.kh
æh; yksd fuekZ.k foHkkx ¼CPWD½ ds egkfuns'kd çHkkdj 2- LoxhZ; Jh nhikadj ?kks"k& Hkwfe lkgfld Js.kh
flag dks baLVhV~;w'ku vkWQ bathfu;lZ ¼bafM;k½ }kjk o"kZ
3- ef.kdanu ds & Hkwfe lkgfld Js.kh
2019 ds fy, fof'k"V vkSj çfrf"Br bathfu;j iqjLdkj ds fy,
pquk x;k gSA mUgsa bathfu;fjax vkSj çkS|ksfxdh ds {ks= esa mudh 4- çHkkr jktw dksyh & ty lkgfld Js.kh

lsch us bulkbMj VªsfMax lwpuknkrkvksa dks 1 djksM+ :i;s dk buke nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dhA uoEcj 2019 ekbdk 13
fn ihiqy iqjLdkj@lEeku
5- jes'kojtaxjk & ok;q lkgfld Js.kh
6- okaxpqd 'ksjik & ykbQ Vkbe vphoesaV
rsuftax uksxsZ jk"Vªh; lkgfld iqjLdkj
rsuftax uksxsZ jk"Vªh; lkgfld iqjLdkj Hkkjr esa lkgfld [ksyksa ds
fy, vtqZu iqjLdkj ds led{k loksZPp jk"Vªh; iqjLdkj gSa] A
rsuftax uksxZs us'kuy ,Mosp a j vokMZ~l dks Hkwfe] leqæ vkSj gok esa
lkgl ds {ks= esa yksxksa dh miyfC/k;ksa dks lEekfur djus vkSj ;qok
yksxksa esa /kS;Z fodflr djus] tksf[ke mBkus] ,d Vhe f[kykM+h cuus
vkSj mu fLFkfr;ksa esa tks ltxrk ds lkFk pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djus ds
fy, rFkk Rofjr] rS;kj vkSj çHkkoh çn'kZu djus dks çksRlkfgr djus ds
fy, çfro"kZ fn;s tkrs gSAa iqjLdkj dk mís'; ;qok yksxksa dks lkgfld
xfrfof/k;ksa ls voxr djkus ds fy, çksRlkgu çnku djuk gSA
rsuftax uksxsZ us'kuy ,Mosapj vokMZ~l dks pkj Jsf.k;ksa & Hkwfe
lkgfld] ty lkgfld] ok;q lkgfld vkSj ykbQ Vkbe vphoesaV
esa çnku fd;k tkrk gSA
jk"Vªh; p;u lfefr dh flQkfj'kksa ds vk/kkj ij ljdkj }kjk ;s
iqjLdkj çnku fd, x,A lfpo ¼;qok ekeys½ dh v/;{krk okyh
lfefr esa lnL;ksa ds :i esa lkgfld {ks= ds fo'ks"kK FksA
rsuftax uksxsZ jk"Vªh; lkgfld iqjLdkj 2018 dks jk"Vªifr jke
loZJs"B fQYe ds fy, xksYMu yk;u% VksM fQfyIl }kjk funsZf'kr
^tksdj*
flYoj yk;u& xzSaM T;wjh çkbt% ^,u vkWfQlj ,aM , LikbZ* jkseu
iksykaLdh
loZJs"B funsZ'kd dk flYoj yk;u&iqjLdkj% ^,ckmV ,aMyslusl*
ds fy, jkW; ,aMjlu
loZJs"B vfHkus=h ds fy, oYih di% ^Xyksfj;k eqaMh* ¼, Ýsap
MksesfLVd Mªkek½ esa ,fj;u ,LdsjkbM
loZJs"B vfHkusrk ds fy, oksYih di% %ekfVZu bZMu* esa yqdk
ekfjusyh
loZJs"B iVdFkk iqjLdkj% ^ua- 7 psjh ysu*] ;ksuQku }kjk fyf[kr
vkSj funsZf'kr
fo'ks"k twjh iqjLdkj% ^ekfQ;k bt uks ykWUxj OgkV
bt ;wTM Vw ch*] funsZ'ku Ýsadks esLdks
;qok vfHkusrk ds fy, eklsZyks eLVsfj;u vokWMZ%
^VkWch okysl bu cschVsFk*] 'kadj eqjh }kjk funsZf'kr
MkW- dyke Le`fr varjkZ"Vªh; mRd`"Vrk iqjLdkj
2019

cka
ukFk dksfoan }kjk 29 vxLr] 2019 dks jk"Vªifr
Xykns'k dh
Hkou esa jk"Vªh; [ksy fnol ds volj ij vU;
[ksy iqjLdkjksa ds lkFk çnku fd;k x;kA iqjLdkj ç/kkuea=h 'ks[k
fotsrkvksa dks çfrek] çek.k i= vkSj çR;sd dks 5 glhuk dks <kdk esa MkW-
yk[k :- dk udn iqjLdkj feykA dyke Le`fr varjkZ"Vªh;
mRd`"Vrk iqjLdkj 2019 ls
76oka osful varjkZ"Vªh; fQYe egksRlo iqjLdkj lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA mUgsa
rukoiw.kZ] la?k"kksaZ vkSj
28
vxLr ls 7 flracj
2019 ds e/; vkradokn ls eqä ,d
osful ds osful yhMks esa 'kkafriw.kZ vkSj le`) nf{k.k ,f'k;k dh n`f"V ds fy, ;g çfrf"Br
baVjus'kuy fQYe QsfLVoy iqjLdkj feyk gSA bl iqjLdkj us Hkkjr vkSj ckaXykns'k ds chp
dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA lg;ksx c<+kus esa muds ;ksxnku dks Hkh Lohdkj fd;kA ih,e
bl egksRlo dk vk;kstu 'ks[k glhuk dks MkW dyke Le`fr varjkZ"Vªh; lykgdkj ifj"kn
yk ck;usys Mh osusft;k ds eq[; lykgdkj vkSj iwoZ jktnwr Vhih Jhfuoklu }kjk iqjLdkj
}kjk fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj fn;k x;kA
bls vkf/kdkfjd rkSj ij ;g iqjLdkj 2015 esa 'kq: fd;k x;k FkkA bls Hkkjr ds iwoZ jk"Vªifr
,QvkbZ,ih,Q ;k baVjus'kuy QsMjs'ku vkWQ fQYe çksM~;wllZ MkW- ,ihts vCnqy dyke dh Le`fr esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k gSA ;g
,lksfl,'ku }kjk ekU;rk çkIr gSA bu iqjLdkjksa dh LFkkiuk 1932 okf"kZd iqjLdkj gS vkSj gj lky mu jktusrkvksa ;k usrkvksa dks
esa gqbZ FkhA lEekfur djus ds fy, fn;k tkrk gS ftUgksaus
;g nqfu;k ds lcls iqjkus fQYe lekjksg dk 76oka laLdj.k gSA vius ns'k ds fy, loZJs"B gkfly djus ds fy,
osusft;k 76 twjh dh v/;{krk yqlsjsfl;k ekVsZy] fQYe funsZ'kd] lacaf/kr {ks=ksa esa mRd`"Vrk fn[kkbZ gSA 2015 ls]
vtsaZVhuk }kjk dh x;hA ekynho] ?kkuk vkSj ekWjh'kl ds jk"Vªifr;ksa dks Hkh
fotsrkvksa dh lwph ;g çfrf"Br iqjLdkj fn;k tk pqdk gSA

14 ekbdk uoEcj 2019 mÙkjk[kaM ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h Hkxr flag dks';kjh egkjk"Vª ds u, jkT;iky gksaxsA

vkbZQk iqjLdkj 2019
fu
nsZ'kd es?kuk xqytkj
dh jkth us loZJs"B
fQYe iqjLdkj thrk tcfd
vkfy;k Hkê us fQYe ds
fy, loZJs"B vfHkus=h
dk iqjLdkj gkfly fd;kA
fQYe jkth us pkj iqjLdkj
thrs tcfd va/kk/kqu vkSj
in~ekor çR;sd dks nks iqjLdkj feysA loZJs"B vfHkusrk ¼iq:"k½
dk iqjLdkj j.kohj flag dks fQYe in~ekor ds fy, feykA bZ'kku
[kêj dks fQYe /kM+d ds fy, csLV MsC;w ¼iq:"k½ dk iqjLdkj
fn;k x;k] tcfd lkjk vyh [kku dks fQYe dsnkjukFk ds fy,
csLV MsC;w efgyk dk iqjLdkj fn;k x;kA ;g vkbZQk iqjLdkjksa dk
20 oka laLdj.k FkkA vfHkus=h vkfy;k Hkê vkSj vfHkusrk foDdh
dkS'ky dh fQYe jkth dks loZJs"B fQYe dk iqjLdkj feykA ;g
fQYe ,d Hkkjrh; tklwl dh dgkuh gS vkSj ;g Hkwfedk vkfy;k
Hkê us fuHkkbZ gSA
vkbZQk iqjLdkj 2019 ds fotsrk%
loZJs"B vfHkusrk ¼iq:"k½% in~ekor ds fy, j.kohj flag
loZJs"B vfHkusrk ¼efgyk½% jkth ds fy, vkfy;k Hkê
loZJs"B fQYe% jkth
loZJs"B funsZ'kd% va/kk/kqu ds fy, Jhjke jk?kou
loZJs"B dgkuh iqjLdkj% va/kk/kquA
loZJs"B lgk;d vfHkusrk ¼efgyk½% in~ekor ds fy, vfnfr
jko gSnjh
loZJs"B lgk;d vfHkusrk ¼iq:"k½% latw ds fy, foDdh dkS'ky
csLV fyfjDl% /kM+d ds fy, vferkHk Hkêkpk;Z
csLV IyscSd flaxj ¼iq:"k½% vjthr flag jkth ds fy;s ,s oru
csLV MsC;w iqjLdkj ¼efgyk½% dsnkjukFk ds fy, lkjk vyh [kku
csLV MsC;w iqjLdkj ¼iq:"k½% /kM+d ds fy, bZ'kku [kêj
20 lky esa loZJs"B vfHkus=h ¼efgyk½% nhfidk iknqdks.k
loZJs"B ik'oZ xkf;dk ¼efgyk½% jkth ds fnycjks ds fy, g"kZnhi
dkSj vkSj foHkk ljkQ
iwoZ dsaæh; ea=h vkfjQ eksgEen [kku dsjy ds jkT;iky gksaxsA
iqjLdkj@lEeku
fiNys 20 o"kksaZ esa ,d funsZ'kd }kjk mRd`"V çn'kZu% latw ds fy,
jktdqekj fgjkuh
20 lky esa loZJs"B vfHkusrk ¼iq:"k½% j.kchj diwjA
loZJs"B laxhr% lksuw ds VhVw dh LohVh
fiNys 20 o"kksaZ esa loZJs"B laxhr% çhre
fiNys 20 o"kksaZ dh loZJs"B fQYe% dgks uk
I;kj gS
ykbQVkbe vphoesaV vokWMZ% egku vfHkusrk vkSj
gkL; vfHkusrk txnhi tkQjh
Xykscy xsVdhilZ vokMZ
ç /kku ea=h ujsaæ eksnh
dks fcy ,aM esfyaMk
xsV~l QkmaMs'ku }kjk Hkkjr
ds LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku
esa muds usr`Ro ds fy,
Xykscy xsVdhilZ vokMZ
ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA
QkmaMs'ku us dgk fd ujsaæ
eksnh la;qä jk"Vª ds lrr fodkl y{;ksa dh çkfIr dh fn'kk esa vius
vfHk;ku ds ,d fgLls ds :i esa Hkkjr esa LoPNrk esa lq/kkj ds
fy, xksydhij Xykscy xksYl vokMZ~l esa iqjLdkj çkIr dj jgs gSaA
LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku mu egRokdka{kh ifj;kstukvksa esa ls ,d gS
ftls ih,e eksnh ds Hkkjr ds ç/kkuea=h ds :i esa igys dk;Zdky ds
nkSjku is'k fd;k x;k FkkA ;g ifj;kstuk xka/kh dh t;arh ds volj
ij 2 vDVwcj] 2014 'kq: dh x;h FkhA LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku
dk y{; 2019 rd Hkkjr dks ^[kqys esa 'kkSp eqä* cukuk gSA
gfj;k.kk] mÙkjk[kaM] fgekpy çns'k] v:.kkpy çns'k] dsjy vkSj
flfDde lfgr dbZ jkT; igys gh Lo;a dks vksMh,Q ?kksf"kr dj pqds gSAa
fcy ,aM esfyaMk xsV~l QkmaMs'ku] ekbØkslkW¶V ds laLFkkid fcy
xsV~l vkSj mudh iRuh esfyaMk xsV~l ds LokfeRo okyk ,d futh
QkmaMs'ku gSA fcy xsV~l us igys Hkh LokLF; lsok
;kstuk] vk;q"eku Hkkjr ;kstuk ds 'kqHkkjaHk ds fy,
ih,e eksnh dh ç'kalk dh Fkh] ftldk mís'; 10
djksM+ ls vf/kd yksxksa dks eq¶r LokLF; lsok
çnku djuk FkkA
uoEcj 2019 ekbdk 15
fn ihiqy fu/ku
v:.k tsVyh
lka
l dh rdyhQ vkSj cspSuh
dh f'kdk;rksa ds pyrs ,El
esa HkrhZ gksus ds ,d lIrkg ckn 24
vxLr 2019 dks iwoZ foÙk ea=h vkSj
ofj"B Hkktik usrk v:.k tsVyh dk
66 o"kZ dh vk;q esa fu/ku gks x;kA
v:.k tsVyh fiNys nks o"kksaZ ls
vLoLFk py jgs FksA 2018 esa] v:.k
tsVyh us fdMuh çR;kjksi.k ltZjh
djkbZ Fkh] ftlds ckn mUgsa vyx ekgkSy esa jgus dh lykg nh x;h
FkhA pkj lky igys] 2014 esa] v:.k tsVyh us e/kqesg ds dkj.k
vfrfjä otu dks nwj djus ds fy, csfj,fVªd ltZjh Hkh djkbZ FkhA
ujsaæ eksnh ljdkj ds igys dk;Zdky ds nkSjku v:.k tsVyh dks
ç/kkuea=h ds ^pqfuank* O;fä ds :i esa ns[kk x;k FkkA tsVyh foÙk
ds vius çkFkfed iksVZQksfy;ks ds vykok vLFkk;h rkSj ij ea=ky;ksa
dks laHkkyus dh ftEesnkjh lg"kZ Lohdkj djrs FksA
foÙk ea=h ds :i esa] v:.k tsVyh us ujsaæ eksnh ljdkj 1-0 ds
lHkh ctV is'k fd,A gkykafd] [kjkc LokLF; ds dkj.k] og 2019
dk varfje ctV is'k djus esa vleFkZ Fks] ftls muds lg;ksxh ih;w"k
xks;y }kjk çLrqr fd;k x;k FkkA
2019 ds yksdlHkk pquko esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dh thr ds ckn]
v:.k tsVyh us ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh dks i= fy[kdj vuqjks/k fd;k
fd mUgsa ubZ ljdkj esa dksbZ ftEesnkjh u nh tk, D;ksafd og vius
LokLF; ij /;ku nsuk pkgrs gSaA
is'ks ls odhy] v:.k tsVyh mu usrkvksa esa ls Fks] tks vkikrdky
ds nkSjku bafnjk xka/kh ljdkj }kjk tsy Hksts x, FksA og ml le;
Nk= usrk gqvk djrs FksA
tsy ls fjgk gksus ds ckn] v:.k tsVyh tula?k ds lnL; ds :i
esa lfØ; jktuhfr esa 'kkfey gks x, vkSj laxBu ds jSadksa ls mBs o
ckn esa Hkktik esa 'kkfey gks x;sA
v:.k tsVyh us vVy fcgkjh oktis;h dh dSfcusV esa Hkh dke fd;k
FkkA 2009 vkSj 2014 ds chp] tc Hkktik foi{k esa cSBrh Fkh] ml
le; v:.k tsVyh us jkT;lHkk esa foi{k ds usrk ds :i esa dk;Z
fd;kA v:.k tsVyh vius ihNs iRuh o nks cPpksa dks NksM+ x;sA
mUgsa uoacj 2000 esa ,d dSfcusV ea=h ds :i esa inksUur fd;k
x;k Fkk vkSj ,d lkFk dkuwu] U;k; vkSj daiuh ekeys rFkk f'kfiax
ea=h cuk;k x;k FkkA Hkwry ifjogu ea=ky; ds foHkktu ds ckn
og igys ukSogu ea=h Fks A
v:.k tsVyh dk tUe 28 fnlacj 1952 dks ubZ fnYyh esa gqvk
FkkA muds firk egkjkt fd'ku tsVyh ,d odhy Fks vkSj ekrk jru
çHkk tsVyh ,d x`fg.kh FkhaA
16 ekbdk uoEcj 2019 caMk: nÙkk=s; fgekpy çns'k ds u, jkT;iky gksaxsA
mUgksaus 1957&69 rd lsaV tsfo;lZ Ldwy] fnYyh ls i<+kbZ dhA
mUgksaus 1973 esa Jh jke dkWyst vkWQ dkWelZ] ubZ fnYyh ls
chdkWe esa dkWelZ esa vkWulZ dh fMxzh yhA mUgksaus 1977 esa fnYyh
fo'ofo|ky; ds fof/k ladk; ls ,y,ych dh fMxzh gkfly dhA
dapu pkS/kjh Hkêkpk;Z
i gyh efgyk iqfyl egkfuns'kd
¼Mhthih½ dapu pkS/kjh Hkêkpk;Z]
dk 26 vxLr] 2019 dks eqacbZ esa
,d chekjh ds ckn fu/ku gks x;kA
dapu pkS/kjh Hkêkpk;Z 1973 cSp dh
vkbZih,l vf/kdkjh FkhaA mUgksaus ml
le; bfrgkl jpk Fkk tc mUgsa o"kZ
2004 esa mÙkjk[kaM dk Mhthih fu;qä
fd;k x;k FkkA
mUgksaus lsokfuo`fÙk ds ckn 2014 dk yksdlHkk pquko yM+dj
jktuhfr esa dne j[kkA mUgksaus gfj}kj lhV ls vke vkneh ikVhZ ds
fVdV ij yksdlHkk pquko yM+kA
## dapu pkS/kjh Hkêkpk;Z fdj.k csnh ds ckn ns'k dh nwljh efgyk
vkbZih,l vf/kdkjh FkhaA mUgksua s fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ds vkbZih
dkWyts ls vaxtsz h lkfgR; esa ihth dh fMxzh iwjh dh FkhA
## mUgsa mÙkj çns'k esa igyh efgyk iqfyl miegkfujh{kd fu;qä
fd;k x;k FkkA ckn esa] mUgsa ;wih iqfyl dh igyh efgyk
vkbZth ds :i esa inksUur fd;k x;kA
## muds ikl 33 lky ds dfj;j dh vof/k Fkh vkSj mUgksaus
1987 esa lS;n eksnh eMZj dsl vkSj fjyk;al&ckWEcs Mkbax dsl
tSls fofHkUu laosnu'khy ekeyksa dks laHkkykA
## mUgsa 1989 esa yacs vkSj es/kkoh lsokvksa ds fy, jk"Vªifr ind
vkSj 2004 esa jktho xka/kh vokWMZ ls mRd`"V vky jkmaM çn'kZu
ds fy, vkSj ,d mRd`"V efgyk vphoj ds :i esa lEekfur
fd;k x;kA
jkWcVZ eqxkcs
ft EckCos ds iwoZ jk"Vªifr jkWcVZ
eqxkcs dk 6 flracj] 2019
dks 95 o"kZ dh vk;q esa fu/ku gks x;kA
jkWcVZ eqxkcs us nks lky igys ,d lSU;
r[rkiyV esa lÙkk ls csn[ky gksus ls
igys yxHkx pkj n'kd rd ftEckCos
ij 'kklu fd;k FkkA jkWcVZ eqxkcs dk
flaxkiqj ds ,d vLirky esa fu/ku
gks x;k] tgka mUgsa vçSy 2019 ls
fpfdRlk mipkj çkIr gks jgk FkkA

jkWcVZ eqxkcs us 1980 esa fczfV'k 'kklu ls vktknh ds ckn ls ftEckCos
ij 'kklu fd;k FkkA eqxkcs dks vÝhdk ds eqfä vkanksyu vkSj
mifuos'kokn ds f[kykQ la?k"kZ esa ,d çeq[k O;fä ds :i esa ;kn
fd;k tk,xkA eqxkcs us yxHkx pkj n'kdksa rd viuh lÙkk ij 'kklu
fd;k] tc rd fd mUgsa viuh lsuk }kjk ,d r[rkiyV esa ckgj ugha
dj fn;k x;kA jkWcVZ eqxkcs 21 Qjojh] 1924 dks iSnk gq, Fks vkSj
1960 esa mUgksua s jktuhfr esa ços'k fd;kA fczfV'k 'kklu dk fojks/k djus
ds dkj.k mUgsa pkj lky dh tsy gqbAZ 1966 esa ?kkuk esa eysfj;k ds
dkj.k eqxkcs ds f'k'kq iq= dk fu/ku gks x;k vkSj muds vafre laLdkj
esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, eqxkcs dks iSjksy ls oafpr dj fn;k x;kA
fu/ku
## mUgksaus vius varjkZ"Vªh; fØdsV dfj;j esa 368 fodsV fy,A
## mUgksaus viuk igyk fØdsV VsLV 14 fnlacj 1977 dks baXySaM
ds f[kykQ ykgkSj esa [ksyk FkkA
## mUgksaus 11 twu 1983 dks cfeaZ?ke] baXySaM esa U;wthySaM ds
f[kykQ viuk igyk ouMs [ksykA
## mUgksua s viuk vkf[kjh VsLV eSp 06 fnlacj 1990 dks ykgkSj esa
osLVbaMht ds f[kykQ [ksyk FkkA mUgksua s 02 uoacj 1993 dks 'kkjtkg
esa Jhyadk ds f[kykQ vkf[kjh ,dfnolh; varjkZ"Vªh; eSp [ksykA
jke tsBeykuh

lq
tsy ls fjgk gksus ds ckn] jkWcVZ eqxkcs ftEckCos vÝhdh us'kuy
çhe dksVZ ds ofj"B odhy
fycjs'ku vkehZ xqfjYyk vkanksyu ds 'kh"kZ ij igqapsA mUgksaus ^^fFkafdax
eSUl xqfjYyk** ds :i esa [;kfr vftZr dh FkhA jke tsBeykuh dk 8 flracj]
jkWcVZ eqxkcs us 1980& 1987 rd ftEckCos ds ç/kku ea=h vkSj 1987 2019 dks fu/ku gks x;kA og 95
ls 2017 rd jk"Vªifr ds :i esa dk;Z fd;kA og ftEckCos vÝhdh o"kZ ds FksA tsBeykuh vVy fcgkjh
us'kuy ;wfu;u&iSfVª;fVd ÝaV ¼ZANU-PF½ ls lacfa /kr FksA eqxkcs oktis;h eaf=eaMy esa dkuwu vkSj 'kgjh
dks uLyh; lqyg ds pSfa i;u ds :i esa ;kn fd;k tk;sxk] tc mUgksua s fodkl ea=h FksA mUgksaus ckj dkmafly
igyh ckj ,d ,sls ns'k esa lÙkk laHkkyh Fkh tks yxHkx ,d lnh vkWQ bafM;k ds v/;{k ds :i esa Hkh
ls 'osr vkSifuosf'kd 'kklu ls foHkkftr FkkA gkykafd] 2000 ds dke fd;k FkkA vkijkf/kd ekeyksa ds
ckn] mudk LokLF; fcxM+us yxk vkSj ftEckCos dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa odhy] tsBeykuh us dbZ gkbZ&çksQkby
fxjkoV ns[kh tkus yxhA cgqr ls yksx eqxkcs dks lÙkk&tquuw ds :i esa dsl yM+sA vius 'kq:vkrh dfj;j esa] mUgksaus 1959 esa çfl) dsl
ds,e ukukorh cuke egkjk"Vª jkT; dk dsl yM+kA ckn esa] 2011
ns[kus vk, Fks] D;ksfa d 'kk;n gh dksbZ ,slk O;fä gksxk tks pqukoksa esa
/kka/kyh djsxk vkSj vFkZO;oLFkk dks lÙkk ls csn[ky djus ds dkj.k esa mUgksaus cgq&djksM+ 2&th ?kksVkyk ekeys dk dsl yM+kA muds }
mls iru dh vksj ys tk,xkA ftEckCos esa v'kkafr dk ekgkSy cuk] kjk yM+s x, pfpZr ekeyksa esa gokyk ?kksVkyk] v:.k tsVyh ds
vkSj bl vof/k ds nkSjku xjhch vkSj vfro`f"V esa o`f) ns[kh x;hA f[kykQ v:.k tsVyh ekugkfu dk eqdnek] pkjk ?kksVkyk ekeyk]
lgkjk&lsch ekeyk vkfn 'kkfey gSaA 2017 esa] mUgksaus dkuwuh is'ks
vCnqy dkfnj ls lsokfuo`fÙk dh ?kks"k.kk dhA

ik fdLrku dh fØdsV Vhe ds

fnXxt ysx fLiuj vCnqy dkfnj
dk 6 flracj] 2019 dks ykgkSj esa
jke tsBeykuh dk tUe 14 flracj 1923 dks gqvk FkkA mUgksaus 17
o"kZ dh vk;q esa ckWEcs fo'ofo|ky; ls ,y,ych dh fMxzh çkIr
dhA mUgksaus mlh ckWEcs fo'ofo|ky; ls ,y,y,e Hkh fd;kA mUgksaus
dkfMZ;d vjsLV ds ckn fu/ku gks x;kA dbZ gkbZ&çksQkby vkSj fooknkLin dsl yM+s tSls jktho xka/kh ds
vCnqy dkfnj ds ckjs esa gR;kjksa dk dsl] bafnjk xka/kh ds gR;kjksa dk cpko] dsru ikfj[k
?kksVkyk dsl] ykyd`".k vkMok.kh dk gokyk dkaM] euq 'kekZ dk
## vCnqy dkfnj dk tUe 15 flracj tsfldk yky gR;kdkaM dk dsl vkfnA mUgksaus lksgjkcqíhu QthZ
1955 dks ykgkSj] ikfdLrku esa eqBHksM+ ekeys esa vfer 'kkg dk cpko fd;k] vkSj 2 th LisDVªe
gqvk FkkA ekeys esa dfueks>h dk cpko fd;kA jkeyhyk eSnku esa ckck jkenso
## mUgksaus ikfdLrku ds fy, 67 ds vuq;kf;;ksa ij cy ç;ksx djus ij ckck jkenso dk ;kSu mRihM+u
VsLV eSp vkSj 104 ,dfnolh; eSp [ksysA ekeys esa vklkjke ckiw dk cpko fd;kA
## mUgksaus VsLV eSpksa esa 236 vkSj ouMs esa 132 fodsV fy,A mUgksaus vius jktuhfrd dfj;j dh 'kq:vkr vkikrdky ds nkSjku
## 1977 vkSj 1993 ds chp mUgsa nqfu;k ds vxz.kh ysx fLiuj
dh ysfdu 1977 esa cacbZ ds lsokjr dkuwu ea=h ,pvkj xks[kys dks
gjkdj lkaln cusA os 1988 esa jkT;lHkk ds lnL; cusA og 1996
ds :i esa fxuk tkrk FkkA
esa vVy fcgkjh oktis;h ljdkj esa dkuwu] U;k; vkSj daiuh ekeyksa
## mUgksaus o"kZ 1993 esa varjkZ"Vªh; fØdsV ls laU;kl ys fy;kA ds ea=h cusA mUgksaus 1998 esa dsaæh; 'kgjh ekeys vkSj jkstxkj ea=h
## mUgksua s varjjk"Vªh; fØdsV ls laU;kl ds ckn fØdsV desVa ªh djuk ds :i esa dk;Z fd;kAog baVjus'kuy T;wfjLV vokWMZ vkSj oYMZ ihl
'kq: fd;k vkSj ikfdLrku Vhe ds eq[; p;udrkZ Hkh jgsA Fkzw ykW vokMZ ds fotsrk FksA
dyjkt feJ dks jktLFkku ds jkT;iky dk inHkkj fn;k x;k gSA uoEcj 2019 ekbdk 17
U;wt+ ckbV~l jk"Vªh;

ekg ds Toyar eqn~ns

ih,e eksnh vkWMZj vkWQ ljdkj us ,dy&mi;ksx okyh

dukZVd ljy lwpdkad esa tk;n ls lEekfur] ;w,bZ esa IykfLVd oLrqvksa dks çfrcaf/kr
igys LFkku ijA :is dkMZ ykWUp fd;kA fd;kA

vU; dbZ ---

ç/kku ea=h us tkfEc;k ds jk"Vªifr ds lkFk dukZVd ljy lwpdkad esa igys LFkku ij
çfrfuf/keaMy Lrj dh okrkZ dh 21 vxLr 2019 21 vxLr 2019

ç /kku ea=h ujsaæ

eksnh us ubZ fnYyh
esa tkfEc;k ds jk"Vªifr
dsa æh; ÅtkZ vkSj uohu ,oa uohdj.kh; ÅtkZ jkT; ea=h
¼Lora= çHkkj½ rFkk dkS'ky fodkl ,oa m|ferk ea=h] vkjds
flag us ubZ fnYyh esa jkT; Nr lkSj vkd"kZ.k lwpdkad&¼ State
,Mxj pxok yqaxq ds Rooftop Solar Attractiveness Index-SARAL½ dk 'kqHkkjaHk
lkFk çfrfuf/keaMy fd;kA dukZVd jkT; dks bl lwpdkad esa igyk LFkku feyk gS tks
Lrj dh okrkZ dhA nksuksa Nr ÅtkZ ds fodkl ds mudh vkd"kZ.k ds vk/kkj ij Hkkjrh; jkT;ksa
usrkvksa ds chp f}i{kh; dk ewY;kadu djrk gSA rsyaxkuk] xqtjkr vkSj vka/kz çns'k dks Øe'k%
cSBd ls igys çfrfuf/ 2] 3 vkSj 4 jSad feyh gSA
keaMy Lrj dh okrkZ gqbZA okrkZ ds nkSjku] ç/kku ea=h eksnh vkSj SARAL dks uohu vkSj uohdj.kh; ÅtkZ ea=ky; ¼MNRE½]
jk"Vªifr yqaxq us f}i{kh; laca/kksa ds laiw.kZ {ks=h; vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; fgrksa 'kfä lLVsuscy ,uthZ QkmaMs'ku ¼SSEF½] ,lksfl,VsM pSaclZ vkWQ
ds eqíksa dh leh{kk dhA dkWelZ ,aM baMLVªh vkWQ bafM;k ¼ASSOCHAM½ vkSj vuZ~LV
ppkZ eq[; :i ls j{kk] lqj{kk] HkwfoKku vkSj [kfut lalk/ku] ÅtkZ] ,aM ;ax ¼EY½ ds lg;ksx ls fMtkbu fd;k x;k gSA ;g jkT;ksa
LokLF;] f'k{kk] cqfu;knh <kapk] O;kikj vkSj fuos'k ls lacaf/kr eqíksa vkSj jkT; fo|qr mi;ksfxrkvksa ds lkFk leh{kk ;kstuk vkSj fuxjkuh
esa lg;ksx ij dsafær FkhA okrkZ ds ckn dbZ le>kSrksa ij gLrk{kj ¼RPM½ cSBd ds nkSjku ykWUp fd;k x;k FkkA SARAL orZeku
Hkh fd, x,A esa ikap çeq[k igyqvksa ij /;ku nsrk gS &
blls ,d fnu igys] jk"Vªifr yqaxw Hkkjr dh rhu fnolh; ;k=k ij ## uhfrxr <kaps dh etcwrh
jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh igqaps FksA
## dk;kZUo;u dk okrkoj.k
bl miY{; esa jk"Vªifr Hkou esa ,d lekjksg dk vk;kstu fd;k
## fuos'k dk ekgkSy
x;kA jk"Vªifr jke ukFk dksfoan vkSj ç/kku ea=h eksnh us jk"Vªifr
Hkou esa mudk Lokxr fd;kA ## miHkksäk dk vuqHko
jk"Vªifr yqaxw dh ;k=k ls tkfEc;k ds lkFk Hkkjr dh ikjLifjd :i ## O;kikj ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=
ls ykHkdkjh lk>snkjh dks vkSj c<+kok nsus dk volj feysxkA {kerk ;g çR;sd jkT; dks vc rd dh xbZ igyksa dk vkadyu] vkSj os
fuekZ.k tkfEc;k ds lkFk Hkkjr ds tqM+ko dk ,d egRoiw.kZ igyw gSA vius lkSj Nr ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= esa lq/kkj ds fy, D;k dj ldrs
nksuksa ns'kksa ds e/; djhch vkSj eS=hiw.kZ f}i{kh; laca/k dkQh le; gSa] djus ds fy, çksRlkfgr djrk gSA blls jkT;ksa dks mu fuos'kksa
ls pys vk jgs gSaA Hkkjr vkSj tkfEc;k ds chp f} dks pSuykbt djus esa enn feysxh tks varr% bl {ks= ds fodkl
i{kh; O;kikj yxkrkj c<+k gSA esa lgk;d gks ldrs gSaA blds vykok] bl rjg dh dok;n ls
lksyj :QVkWi baLVkWys'ku ds fy, vf/kd vuqdwy ekgkSy rS;kj gksus
5 fcfy;u vesfjdh MkWyj ls vf/kd ds fuos'k
dh laHkkouk gS] blls fuos'k dks c<+kok feysxk vkSj bl {ks= dh
ds lkFk] Hkkjr tkfEc;k ds lcls cM+s fuos'kdksa
Rofjr o`f) gks ldrh gSA
esa ls ,d gSA
18 ekbdk uoEcj 2019 MkW- rfefylkbZ lkSanjktu rsyaxkuk ds u, xouZj gksaxhA
 jk"Vªh;
uohu vkSj uohdj.kh; ÅtkZ ea=ky; ¼MNRE½ us 2022 rd 2. cSad@bafM;k iksLV isesaV~l lfoZl }kjk 5 fdyksehVj ds nk;js esa
175 GW v{k; ÅtkZ {kerk dk y{; j[kk gS] ftlesa ls 100 cSafdax lqfo/kk jfgr lHkh xk¡oksa dk dojst djukA
GW lkSj ÅtkZ ekpZ 2022 rd pkyw gksuh gS] ftlesa ls 40 GW 3. MhchVh iksVZy dk laonZ~/ku ;kstuk@xk¡o&okj fooj.kksa dks 'kkfey
fxzM lkSj ÅtkZ Nrksa ls vkus dk vuqeku gSA bafM;u fxzM dusDVsM djus ds fy,] ykHkkFkhZ&mUeq[k ;kstukvksa ds lacaf/kr iksVZyksa
:QVkWi ihoh ¼thvkjihoh½ [kaM /khjs&/khjs m|fe;ksa] MsoyilZ] ls okLrfod le; dh tkudkjh ,d= djds] xk¡o Lrj dks
foÙkh; laLFkkuksa] fodkl cSadksa] vafre mi;ksxdrkZvksa vkSj ljdkjh MhchVh QaM VªkalQj vkSj ykHk nsukA
laLFkkvksa ls i;kZIr fgr ds lkFk xfr çkIr dj jgk gSA ,d cgqr 4. leqæh eNqvkjksa ds iwot Z ksa ds lR;kiu ds fy, vk/kkj dkMZ ij
gh ldkjkRed uksV ij] Nr lkSj ihoh us okf. ,fUØIVsM D;wvkj dksM dk vfHkuo lek/kkuA jkT;ksa dks ljdkj
kfT;d vkSj vkS|ksfxd miHkksäkvksa ds fy, igys dh igy ij ,d eghus ds Hkhrj fçaV&vkmV ;k dkMZ çkIr djus
ls gh fxzM lekurk gkfly dh gS vkSj vkoklh; ds fy,] lHkh ds ikl uohure D;wvkj dksM okyk vk/kkj dkMZ
miHkksäkvksa ds fy, Hkh rsth ls vkd"kZd cu gks rkfd fons'kh ukxfjd eNyh idM+us okyh ukSdkvksa ds ek/;e
jgh gSA ls vuf/kd`r :i ls Hkkjrh; {ks= esa ços'k u djsAa
vfer 'kkg us i.kth esa if'peh vkapfyd 5. foLr`r fuxjkuh ra= dh LFkkiuk rkfd ;g lqfuf'pr gks fd 12
o"kZ ls de mez dh yM+fd;ksa ds f[kykQ ;kSu vijk/kks@a cykRdkj
ifj"kn dh 24 oha cSBd dh v/;{krk dh dh tkap vkSj lquokbZ nks eghus ¼iksDlks vf/kfu;e ,o vijk/k
22 vxLr 2019 fof/k ¼la'kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 2018] ds Hkhrj iwjh gksA

dsa
ikapksa {ks=h; ifj"knsa& if'peh] iwohZ] mÙkjh] nf{k.kh vkSj e/;& jkT;
æh; x`g ea=h]
iquxZBu vf/kfu;e] 1956 ds varxZr jkT;ksa ds chp varj&jkT;h;
vfer 'kkg us
lg;ksx vkSj leUo; LFkkfir djus ds fy, LFkkfir dh xbZ FkhaA
i.kth ¼xksok½ esa if'peh
vkapfyd ifj"knksa dks vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd fu;kstu] lhek fookn]
vkapfyd ifj"kn dh 24
Hkk"kkbZ vYila[;d] ;k varj&jkT;h; ifjogu vkfn ds {ks= esa vke
oha cSBd dh v/;{krk
fgr ds fdlh Hkh ekeys ij ppkZ djus vkSj flQkfj'k djus ds fy,
dhA cSBd esa Hkkx ysus
vfuok;Z fd;k tkrk gSA os çR;sd jkT;ksa ls tqM+s jkT;ksa ds lgdkjh
okys vU; x.kekU; yksxksa
ç;klksa ds {ks=h; eap gSaA vU; vkfFkZd :i ls] jktuhfrd vkSj
esa eq[;ea=h xqtjkr]
lkaLd`frd :i lsA dkWEiSDV mPp&Lrjh; fudk;
fot; :ikuh] eq[;ea=h egkjk"Vª] nsosUæ QM+uohl] eq[;ea=h xksok]
gksus ds ukrs] fo'ks"k :i ls lacaf/kr {ks=ksa ds fgrksa
MkW- çeksn lkoar vkSj dsaæ 'kkflr çns'kksa neu vkSj nho vkSj nknjk
dh ns[kHkky ds fy,] os jk"Vªh; ifjçs{; esa]
vkSj uxj gosyh ds çlk'kd] çQqYy iVsy vkSj dsaæ o jkT; ljdkj
{ks=h; eqíksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, fof'k"V eqíksa ij
ds ofj"B vf/kdkjh 'kkfey FksA
/;ku dsafær djus esa l{ke gSaA
x`g ea=h us dgk fd if'pe {ks= Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dks xfr nsus
esa dkQh lgk;d jgk gS D;ksafd bl {ks= ds jkT; ldy ?kjsyw mRikn ih,e eksnh vkWMZj vkWQ tk;n ls lEekfur] ;w,bZ
esa yxHkx 24% vkSj ns'k ds dqy fu;kZr esa 45% dk ;ksxnku ns jgs
esa :is dkMZ ykWUp fd;k 24 vxLr 2019

ç
gSaA blfy,] jkT;ksa vkSj dsaæ ds chp lHkh yafcr eqíksa dks if'peh
tksuy dkmafly ds ek/;e ls çkFkfedrk ds vk/kkj ij gy fd;s /kku ea=h ujsaæ
tkus dh vko';drk gSA mUgksaus mRd`"V dk;Z ds fy, vkSj lgdkjh eksnh dks 24
{ks= ds vxz.kh jkT;ksa dh ljkguk dhA bl tksu ds jkT; phuh] vxLr] 2019 dks ;w,bZ
dikl] ewaxQyh vkSj eNyh ds cM+s fu;kZrd jgs gSa vkSj ns'k ds ds loksZPp ukxfjd
vkfFkZd fodkl esa egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku nsrs gSaA iqjLdkj] vkWMZj vkWQ
ifj"kn us fiNyh cSBd esa dh xbZ flQkfj'kksa ds dk;kZUo;u dh çxfr tk;n ls lEekfur fd;k
dh leh{kk dhA ifj"kn us vU; ckrksa ds vykok fuEufyf[kr eqíksa x;kA ;g lEeku ç/
ij /;ku dsafær fd;k% kkuea=h dks la;qä vjc
1. egkjk"Vª ljdkj }kjk >qXxhokfl;ksa ds iquokZl ds fy, vf/k'ks"k
vehjkr ds fizal] eksgEen fcu tk;n vy ukg;ku }kjk fn;k x;kA
ued iSu Hkwfe ds mi;ksx ds fy, çLrqr ekLVj Iyku ij la;qä vjc vehjkr us 4 vçSy] 2019 dks ç/kku ea=h eksnh dks
dkjZokbZ ij foLr`r ppkZ dh xbZA vius loksZPp iqjLdkj] tk;n ind ls lEekfur djus ds fu.kZ;

xq:xzke esa vk;ksftr 16oha us'kuy vkbl LdsfVax pSafi;uf'ki esa fnYyh ds vkfnrkHk xqIrk us Lo.kZ thrk gSA uoEcj 2019 ekbdk 19
U;wt+ ckbV~l jk"Vªh;
dh ?kks"k.kk dh FkhA bl [kkM+h ns'k us nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp laca/kksa
dks etcwr djus esa viuh ^^egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk** dks igpku nsus
ds fy, vius loksZPp ukxfjd iqjLdkj ls ç/kkuea=h dks lEekfur
djus dk QSlyk fd;kA
vcw /kkch ds Økmu fçal] eksgEen fcu tk;n vy ukg;ku us V~ohV
fd;k fd] ^^Hkkjr ds lkFk gekjs ,sfrgkfld vkSj O;kid j.kuhfrd
laca/k gSa] tks esjs fç; fe=] ç/kku ea=h ujsaæ eksnh dh egRoiw.kZ
Hkwfedk ls çcfyr gSa] ftUgksaus bu laca/kksa dks dkQh c<+kok fn;k gSA
muds ç;klksa dh ljkguk djrs gq,] la;qä vjc vehjkr ds jk"Vªifr
us mUgsa tk;sn ind çnku fd;kA**
tk;sn ind ;w,bZ dk loksZPp ukxfjd vyadj.k gS] tks jktkvksa]
jk"Vªifr;ksa vkSj jkT;ksa ds çeq[kksa dks çnku fd;k tkrk gSA ;g
ind] blls igys :lh jk"Vªifr Oykfnehj iqfru] phuh jk"Vªifr 'kh
ftufiax vkSj ;wukbVsM fdaxMe dh egkjkuh ,fytkcsFk f}rh; dks
çnku fd;k tk pqdk gSA
ç/kku ea=h ujsaæ eksnh us 24 vxLr] 2019 dks
la;qä vjc vehjkr dh jkt/kkuh vcw /kkch fLFkr
vehjkr iSysl ls vkf/kdkfjd :i ls :is dkMZ
ykWUp fd;kA blds lkFk] ;w,bZ igyk ,slk [kkM+h
ns'k cu x;k gS tgka Hkkjrh; :is dkMZ ykWUp
fd;k x;k gSA
vkink jks/kh lajpuk ds fy, varjkZ"Vªh; xBca/ku
dks dSfcusV dh eatwjh 29 vxLr 2019
fM tkLVj jsftfy,aV bUÝkLVªDpj gsrq varjkZ"Vªh; xBca/ku
¼lhMhvkjvkbZ½ dks dsaæh; eaf=eaMy ls eatwjh fey xbZ
gSA ç/kku ea=h ujsaæ eksnh dh v/;{krk esa eaf=eaMy us ubZ fnYyh
esa vius lgk;d lfpoky; dk;kZy; ds lkFk lhMhvkjvkbZ dh
LFkkiuk dks eatwjh nhA ih,e eksnh us igys bl ifj;kstuk dks viuh
eatwjh 13 vxLr 2019 dks nh FkhA
23 flracj] 2019 dks U;w;kWdZ esa la;qä jk"Vª tyok;q dkjZokbZ
f'k[kj lEesyu esa vkink çfrjks/kh lajpuk ds fy, xBca/ku 'kq:
djus dk çLrko gSA la;qä jk"Vª egklfpo }kjk vk;ksftr tyok;q
f'k[kj lEesyu] tyok;q ifjorZu vkSj ifj.kkeLo:i vkinkvksa ds
çfrdwy çHkkoksa ds f[kykQ yM+us ds fy, vke lgefr vkSj çfrc)
rk mRiUu djus ds fy, jkT;ksa ds çeq[kksa dks ,d lkFk yk,xkA
blfy,] ;g ?kVuk lhMhvkjvkbZ ds fy, vko';d mPp&Lrjh;
n`';rk çnku djsxhA
dsaæh; eaf=eaMy us fuEufyf[kr vuqeksnu fn, gSa%
## ubZ fnYyh esa vius lgk;d lfpoky; dk;kZy; ds lkFk
varjkZ"Vªh; ^lhMhvkjvkbZ* dh LFkkiukA
20 ekbdk uoEcj 2019 Qkscs okyj&fczt dks fczfV'k dykdkj vkWQ n bZ;j iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k tk,xkA
## jk"Vªh; vkink çca/ku çkf/kdj.k ¼,uMh,e,½ }kjk
^lhMhvkjvkbZ lkslkbVh* ds la?k vkSj mi&dkuwuksa ds Kkiu dks
rS;kj vkSj vafre :i fn;k tk,xkA
## vuqla/kku ifj;kstukvksa dks fuf/k nsus ds fy, lhMhvkjvkbZ
dks 480 djksM+ :i;s dh ljdkjh lgk;rk ds fy, Lohd`frA
## ,d pkVZj nLrkost dk fuekZ.k tks lhMhvkjvkbZ ds laLFkkid
nLrkost ds :i esa dk;Z djsxkA
dksfy'ku fMtkLVj QkWj fMtkLVj jsftfy,aV
baÝkLVªDpj ls lekt ds lHkh oxksaZ] [kkldj
efgykvksa vkSj cPpksa lfgr detksj oxZ dks Qk;nk
gksxk] tks vkinkvksa ls lcls T;knk vlqjf{kr gSaA
bu oxksaZ dks vc vkink&vuqdwy lajpuk cukus esa
Kku vkSj çFkkvksa ds lq/kkj ls ykHk gksxkA
fofHkUu jkT;ksa dks ouhdj.k ds fy, 47]436
djksM+ :i;s 30 vxLr 2019
dsa
æh; i;kZoj.k
ea=ky; us
ouhdj.k ifj;kstukvksa
ds fy, fofHkUu jkT;ksa
dks 47]436 djksM+ :i;s
dk lh,,eih, QaM tkjh
fd;k gSA gLrkarfjr fuf/k
jkT; ds ou ctV dks
çHkkfor ugha djsxk] ;g ,d vfrfjä fuf/k gksxhA ;g fuf/k
i;kZoj.k ea=h çdk'k tkoM+sdj }kjk lkSaih xbZ gSA
i;kZoj.k ea=ky; us c<+rs gq, ou vkSj o`{k vkoj.k ds jk"Vªh;&fu/
kkZfjr ;ksxnku ¼NDC½ ds mís';ksa dks çkIr djus dh fn'kk esa
okfudh xfrfof/k;ksa dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, jkT;ksa dks vfrfjä fuf/k
tkjh dh gSA ou vkSj Vªh doj esa o`f) ls o"kZ 2030 rd 2-5 ls
3 fcfy;u Vu dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM ds cjkcj vfrfjä dkcZu flad
dk fuekZ.k gksxkA lqçhe dksVZ us 2001 esa jk"Vªh; {kfriwjd ouhdj.k
dks"k çca/ku vkSj ;kstuk çkf/kdj.k ¼CAMPA½ dh LFkkiuk ds
fy, vkns'k fn;kA 'kh"kZ vnkyr us ik;k fd ouhdj.k ds fy, ,d=
dh xbZ /kujkf'k jkT;ksa }kjk vYiç;qä FkhA
U;k;ky; us {kfriwjd ouhdj.k dks"k ds varxZr fuf/k;ksa dh dsaæh;
iwfyax ds fy, vkns'k fn;kA QaM ds çca/ku ds fy, jk"Vªh; {kfriwjd
ouhdj.k dks"k çca/ku vkSj ;kstuk çkf/kdj.k ¼us'kuy CAMPA½
dh LFkkiuk dh xbZA 2009 esa] jkT;ksa us jkT;
CAMPA dh LFkkiuk dh] tks ouhdj.k vkSj ou
laj{k.k xfrfof/k;ksa ds fy, jk"Vªh; CAMPA ls
10 çfr'kr /ku çkIr djrs gSaA

dsaæ ljdkj us xaxk esa lw{etSoh; fofo/krk ds
v/;;u ds fy, ,d ifj;kstuk 'kq: dh
30 vxLr 2019
dsa
æ ljdkj us gky gh esa 9-3 djksM+ :i;s dh ykxr ls xaxk
dh laiw.kZ yackbZ esa ekbØksfc;y fofo/krk dh leh{kk djus
ds fy;s ,d v/;;u dh 'kq:vkr dh gSA 'kks/kdrkZvksa dk ekuuk gS
fd 2]500 fdyksehVj yach unh ds ekxZ esa ,sls jksxk.kq gksrs gSa tks
^,aVhck;ksfVd çfrjks/k* dks c<+kok ns ldrs gSaA
;g ifj;kstuk jk"Vªh; i;kZoj.k bathfu;fjax vuqla/kku laLFkku
¼,ubZbZvkjvkbZ&uhjh½] ¼ukxiqj½] eksrhyky usg: çkS|ksfxdh
laLFkku ¼bykgkckn½] vkSj ljnkj iVsy baLVhV~;wV vkWQ lkbal ,aM
VsDuksykWth ¼xksj[kiqj½ o thukse vuqØe.k LVkVZ&vIl fQDltsu
vkSj ,Dlysfjl ySCl ds lkFk 'kq: dh tk,xhA ;g ifj;kstuk vxys
nks o"kksaZ esa iwjh gksus dh mEehn gSA
ifj;kstuk dk mís'; gS%
## unh esa ^^lanw"k.k** ds çdkj dks bafxr djukA
## ,aVhck;ksfVd çfrjks/k ls ^^ekuo LokLF; [krjks*a * dh igpku djuk]
## tkuojksa vkSj euq";ksa ds isV esa jgus okys ,d çdkj ds
cSDVhfj;k &ftls ,Lpsfjfp;k dksykbZ dgk tkrk gS& ds lzksrksa
dh igpku djukA
,aVhck;ksfVd çfrjks/k rc gksrk gS tc thok.kq] ,aVhck;ksfVd nokvksa&tks
mUgsa ekjus ds fy;s cuk;h tkrh gSa] ds laidZ esa thfor jgus dh
{kerk fodflr djrs gSaA fo'o LokLF; laxBu ¼MCY;w,pvks½ ds
vuqlkj] ;g oSf'od LokLF;] [kk| lqj{kk vkSj fodkl ds lcls
cM+s [krjksa esa ls ,d gSA ,aVhck;ksfVd çfrjks/k ds dkj.k yacs le;
rd vLirky çokl] mPp fpfdRlk ykxr vkSj e`R;q nj esa o`f)
gksrh gSA ,aVhck;ksfVDl feêh] ikuh vkSj i;kZoj.k esa cM+s iSekus ij
?kqy ldrs gSa] ftlls jksxk.kqvksa dks çfrjks/k fodflr djus dk vkSj
ekSdk feyrk gSA la;qä jkT; vesfjdk us gky gh
esa ,d fjiksVZ çdkf'kr dh gS] ftlesa ;g mYys[k
fd;k x;k gS fd ,aVhck;ksfVd çfrjks/k esa o`f)
Hkkjr esa 2050 rd 10 fefy;u yksxksa dh tku
ys ldrh gSA
vfHk;ku vaxhdkj vkSj oYujsfcfyVh ,Vyl ij
bZ&dkslZ ykWUp fd;k x;k 30 vxLr 2019
vk
okl ,oa 'kgjh ekeys jkT; ea=h ¼Lora= çHkkj½] gjnhi
iqjh us 20 vxLr] 2019 dks ifjorZu çca/ku ds fy, æh; tkap C;wjks ¼CBI½ us 4&5 flracj] 2019 dks lkbcj
vfHk;ku ^vaxhdkj* 'kq: fd;k gSA ih,e ujsaæ eksnh ds fotu ds vijk/k tkap vkSj lkbcj Qksjsafld ij igyk jk"Vªh; lEesyu
vuqlkj ;g vfHk;ku 'kq: fd;k x;k gSA vk;ksftr fd;kA bl lEesyu dk mn~?kkVu lhchvkbZ funs'kd _f"k
dqekj 'kqDyk us fd;kA lEesyu esa dkuwu çorZu ds fofHkUu fo"k;ksa
ysf¶VusaV tujy eukst eqdqan ujokus us mi lsuk/;{k ds :i esa dk;ZHkkj laHkkykA
jk"Vªh;
vaxhdkj dk mís';
vif'k"V çca/ku] ty
vkSj ÅtkZ laj{k.k]
o`{kkjksi.k] LoPNrk]
LokLF; vkSj LoPNrk
ij fo'ks"k /;ku nsus ds
lkFk lkekftd O;ogkj
esa ifjorZu ykuk gSA ç/kkuea=h vkokl ;kstuk & ih,e,okbZ ¼'kgjh½
ds varxZr fofHkUu ljdkjh ;kstukvksa ds ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dks lkeqnkf;d
lg;ksx vkSj vU; xfrfof/k;ksa ds ek/;e ls doj fd;k tk,xkA
vfHk;ku vaxhdkj ds ckjs esa
## vfHk;ku vaxhdkj] fu;r fo"k;ksa ls lacaf/kr vU; ea=ky;ksa dh
;kstukvksa vkSj fe'kuksa dks 'kkfey djsxkA
## ;g vfHklj.k fo'ks"k :i ls ih,e,okbZ ¼;w½ ds ykHkkfFkZ;ksa
dks LokLF; chek ds fy, xSl dusD'ku vkSj vk;q"eku Hkkjr
ds fy, mTToyk ij /;ku dsafær djsxkA
## vaxhdkj vfHk;ku dk mís'; ih,e,ok;h ¼;w½ ds lHkh
ykHkkfFkZ;ksa rd igq¡pkuk gSA
## ;g uo ?kksf"kr ;kstuk 2 vDVwcj] 2019 dks 150 oha xka/kh
t;arh eukrs gq, lHkh yf{kr 'kgjksa esa 'kq: dh tk,xhA
## Mksj&Vw&Mksj vfHk;ku] okMZ vkSj 'kgj Lrj vk;kstu tSls fofHkUu
tkx:drk xfrfof/k;ksa dk vk;kstu fd;k tk,xkA
oYujsfcfyVh ,Vyl ij bZ&dkslZ
vkokl vkSj 'kgjh ekeys ea=ky; us Ldwy vkWQ Iykfuax ,aM vkfdZVDs pj
¼,lih,½] ubZ fnYyh ds lg;ksx ls oYujsfcfyVh ,Vyl ij bZ&dkslZ
Hkh 'kq: fd;k gSA ;g çkd`frd [krjksa dks le>us ds fy, ,d vuwBk
ikB~;Øe çnku djrk gS] ;g fofHkUu [krjksa ¼pØokr] ck<+] Hkwdia ]
HkwL[kyu vkfn½ ds lac/a k esa mPp Hks|rk okys {ks=ksa dh igpku djus esa
enn djrk gS vkSj ekStnw k vkokl LVkWd dks uqdlku ds tksf[ke ds ftysokj
Lrj dks fufnZ"V djrk gSA ;g bZ&dkslZ flfoy bathfu;fjax] vkfdZVDs pj]
'kgjh vkSj {ks=h; ;kstuk] fuekZ.k bathfu;fjax vkSj
çca/ku] vkokl vkSj cqfu;knh <kapk ;kstuk vkSj Hkou
fuekZ.k lkexzh vuql/a kku ds {ks= esa çHkkoh vkSj
dq'ky vkink çca/ku ds fy, ,d midj.k ds :i
esa dke djsxkA
lkbcj vijk/k tkap ij lhchvkbZ dk igyk
jk"Vªh; lEesyu
06 flrEcj 2019
dsa
uoEcj 2019 ekbdk 21
U;wt+ ckbV~l jk"Vªh;
ij dbZ iSuy ppkZ] fd;k tkrk gSA pwafd dsoy 1&13 çfr'kr IykfLVd oLrq,a gh iqu%
O;k[;ku vkSj çLrqfr;ka mi;ksx ;ksX; gksrh gSa] 'ks"k Hkwfe ;k ty fudk;ksa esa nQu gks tkrh
FkhaA lkbcj Qksjsafld esa gSa] tks varr% egklkxjksa esa igqaprh gSa] ftlls ty fudk; çnwf"kr
lks'ky ehfM;k] eksckby@ gksrs gSa vkSj leqæh tu&thou dh gkfu gksrh gSA
fMftVy Qksjsafld] ,dy&mi;ksx IykfLVd ds f[kykQ vius vfHk;ku ds igys pj.k
vkWuykbu ;kSu mRihM+u esa Hkkjr ,dy&mi;ksx IykfLVd ds gkfudkjd çHkkoksa ds ckjs esa
lfgr cky ;kSu mRihM+u] ns'kO;kih tkx:drk QSyk,xkA nwljs pj.k esa] ljdkjh ,tsafl;ka
lsok çnkrkvksa dks 'kkfey lHkh ,dy&mi;ksx okyh IykfLVd oLrqvksa dks ,df=r djsaxh
djrs gq;s ,ybZ, vkSj e/;LFkrk ns;rk ds chp MsVk fofue; ds fy, vkSj mudk vafre pj.k esa iquuZohuhdj.k fd;k tk,xkA ljdkj
ekud çk:i LFkkfir fd;k tk;sxkA ,dy&mi;ksx okys IykfLVd çfrca/k ds mYya?ku
daI;wVj çkS|ksfxdh vkSj ,d usVodZ fMokbl ls tqMh+ vkijkf/kd ds fy, naM yxk;sxh] ysfdu naM çfrca/k ds
xfrfof/k;ka lkbcj vijk/k ds varxZr vkrh gSAa lkbcj Økbe ds mís'; Ng eghus ckn çHkkoh gksus dh mEehn gS] rkfd
blds ihNs ds edln ds vk/kkj ij fHkUu gks ldrs gSAa ;g ns[kk x;k yksxksa dks ,dy&mi;ksx okyh IykfLVd oLrqvksa
gS fd lkbcj Økbe] dqN ekeyksa esa daI;wVj ;k midj.kksa dks lh/ks rkSj dk fodYi viukus dk le; fn;k tk ldsA
ij uqdlku igqp a kus ;k mUgsa fuf"Ø; djus ds fy, fd;s tkrs gS]a tcfd
vU; ekyos;j] voS/k tkudkjh ;k vU; lkefxz;ksa dks tEew vkSj d'ehj ds foHkktu dh fuxjkuh ds
QSykus ds fy, daI;wVj ;k usVodZ dk mi;ksx djrs fy, rhu lnL;h; iSuy 11 flrEcj 2019

dsa
gSAa baVjusV /kks[kk/kM+h] jSl
a eos;j geyk] foÙkh; [kkrk
pqjkuk ;k Hkqxrku dh tkudkjh vk/kqfud le; ds æ ljdkj us tEew vkSj d'ehj ds nks dsaæ 'kkflr çns'kksa esa
lkbcj vijk/k ds dqN vU; mnkgj.k gSAa foHkktu ds dk;kZUo;u dh ns[kjs[k ds fy, rhu lnL;h;
iSuy dk xBu fd;k gSA ;g ,d lykgdkj lfefr gksxh vkSj bldh
ljdkj us ,dy&mi;ksx okyh IykfLVd oLrqvksa v/;{krk iwoZ j{kk lfpo lat; fe=k djsaxsA lfefr ds lnL;ksa esa
lsokfuo`Ùk vkbZ,,l vf/kdkjh v:.k xks;y vkSj lsokfuo`Ùk Hkkjrh;
dks çfrcaf/kr fd;k 10 flrEcj 2019 ukxfjd ys[kk lsok ds vf/kdkjh fxfjjkt çlkn 'kkfey gSaA 3
lnL;h; lfefr dks dsaæ 'kkflr çns'kksa tEew&d'ehj vkSj yík[k ds
2
vDVwcj] 2019
ls Hkkjr esa ,dy chp ifjlaifÙk;ksa vkSj nsunkfj;ksa ds forj.k dh ns[kjs[k djuh gksxhA
mi;ksx okyh IykfLVd dsæa 'kkflr çns'k dh fLFkfr 31 vDVwcj ls ykxw gksxhA lfefr ds
oLrqvksa ij çfrca/k yx ikl 'kq: esa Ng eghus dk dk;Zdky gksxk vkSj t:jr iM+us ij bls
tk,xkA Hkkjr] egkRek vkSj c<+k;k tk,xkA dsæa ljdkj us tEew&d'ehj iquxZBu vf/kfu;e]
xka/kh dh 150 oha t;arh 2019 dh /kkjk 84 vkSj /kkjk 85 }kjk çnÙk 'kfä;ksa dk mi;ksx djds
ds volj ij 2 vDVwcj] lykgdkj lfefr dk xBu fd;k gSA tEew&d'ehj iquxZBu vf/kfu;e]
2019 dks ,dy&mi;ksx 2019 dh /kkjk 85 esa dgk x;k gS fd dsæa ds ikl u, cuk, x,
IykfLVd ij ,d jk"VªO;kih çfrca/k yxkus ds fy, rS;kj gSA dsæa 'kkflr çns'kksa dh daifu;ksa vkSj fuxeksa dh laifÙk] vf/kdkjksa vkSj
IykfLVd dh FkSfy;ksa] LVªkW] diksa] IysVksa] NksVh cksryksa vkSj dqN çdkj nsunkfj;ksa ds vuqeksnu ds ekeyksa dh fuxjkuh ds fy, lfefr;ksa dk
ds ikmp lfgr Ng ,dy mi;ksx okyh IykfLVd dh oLrqvksa dks xBu djus dh 'kfä gSA tEew&d'ehj iquxZBu vf/kfu;e] 2019 dh
2 vDVwcj ls çfrcaf/kr dj fn;k tk,xkA çfrca/k esa ,slh oLrqvksa /kkjk 84 esa dgk x;k gS fd tEew&d'ehj dh ifjlaifÙk;ksa vkSj
dk fofuekZ.k] mi;ksx vkSj vk;kr 'kkfey gksxkA nsunkfj;ksa dks nks dsæa 'kkflr çns'kksa ds chp forfjr fd;k tk,xkA
ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh] ftUgksaus 2022 rd Hkkjr dks ,dy&mi;ksx tEew vkSj d'ehj iquxZBu fo/ks;d 2019 dks Hkkjrh; laln us
IykfLVd ls eqä cukus dk y{; fu/kkZfjr fd;k gS] us Hkkjr ds vxLr 2019 esa ikfjr fd;k FkkA bl fo/ks;d us jkT; dks nks dsaæ
Lora=rk fnol ij vius Hkk"k.k esa ,dy&mi;ksx IykfLVd ds 'kkflr çns'kksa&tEew vkSj d'ehj vkSj yík[k esa foHkkftr djus dk
mi;ksx dks jksdus ds fy, jk"Vª ls vihy dh FkhA dsaæ ljdkj çLrko fn;kA dsaæ us Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn
flracj ds nwljs lIrkg ls ,dy&mi;ksx IykfLVd ds f[kykQ 370 dks okil ysrs gq, tEew vkSj d'ehj dh
,d jk"VªO;kih vfHk;ku 'kq: dj jgh gSA ,dy mi;ksx IykfLVd] fo'ks"k fLFkfr dks Hkh jí dj fn;kA gkykafd tEew
IykfLVd dk fMLikstscy :i gS] ftls dsoy ,d ckj mi;ksx fd;k vkSj d'ehj dh viuh fo/kkulHkk gksxh] yík[k
tkrk gS vkSj fQj bls Qsad fn;k tkrk gS ;k bldk iquuZohuhdj.k lh/ks dsaæ }kjk 'kkflr gksxkA
dsaæh; lwpuk vkSj çlkj.k ea=h çdk'k tkoM+sdj us dsaæh; fQYe çek.ku cksMZ ¼CBFC½ ds u, yksxks vkSj fQYe çek.ki= ds
22 ekbdk uoEcj 2019
u, fMtkbu dk vukoj.k fd;kA
 jk"Vªh;
fodflr fd;k x;k gSA ,eih,Vhth,e dks vR;k/kqfud ,fo;ksfuDl
ç/kkuea=h }kjk esxk fdlku dY;k.k ;kstukvksa dk
ds lkFk&lkFk vR;k/kqfud bUÝkjsM besftax lhdj
'kqHkkjaHk 11 flrEcj 2019 ls yS'k fd;k x;k gSA bldk æO;eku 14-5

ç /kku ea=h ujsaæ eksnh }kjk jk"Vªh; i'kq jksx fu;a=.k dk;ZØe vkSj fdyks xzke vkSj yackbZ 1]300 feeh ¼4 QhV 3
d`f=e xHkkZ/kku dk;ZØe eFkqjk ls 'kq: fd;k x;kA mUgksaus blh bap½ gSA ;g mPp&foLQksVd ,aVh&VSad okjgsM
{ks= esa ^^LoPNrk gh lsok** dk;ZØe esa Hkh Hkkx fy;kA ys tkus esa l{ke gS vkSj bldh LVªkbd jsat 2-5
fdeh gSA
jk"Vªh; i'kq jksx fu;a=.k dk;ZØe dk mís'; fdlkuksa dh vk; dks
nksxquk djuk] i'kq/ku esa QqV ,aM ekmFk jksx vkSj C:lsyksfll dks us'kuy xzhu fVªC;wuy us voS/k Hkwty fudklh dks
[kRe djuk gSA bl dk;ZØe dk mís'; 2024 rd ikap o"kksaZ dh
vof/k ds fy, 12]652 djksM+ :i;s dh dsaæ ljdkj ls 100 jksdus ds fy, lfefr cukbZ 13 flrEcj 2019
çfr'kr foÙk iks"k.k ds lkFk QqV ,aM ekmFk jksx ds f[kykQ 500
fefy;u ls vf/kd i'kq/ku dk Vhdkdj.k djuk gSA Hkw
eos'kh] HkSal] HksM+] cdjh vkSj lwvj lfgr i'kq bl chekjh ls fpark O;ä djrs gq,]
ty Lrj esa
fxjkoV ij

fuiVus ds dk;ZØe esa 'kkfey fd;s x;s gSaA ih,e eksnh }kjk jk"Vªh; jk"Vªh; gfjr vf/kdj.k
d`f=e xHkkZ/kku dk;ZØe vkSj ckcwx<+ lsDl lhesu ¼,uthVh½ us Hkwty
lqfo/kk Hkh 'kq: dh xbZA Vhdkdj.k] jksx çca/ku] ds voS/k fu"d"kZ.k dks
d`f=e xHkkZ/kku vkSj mRikndrk ij Hkkjr ds lHkh jksdus ds fy, vko';d
687 ftyksa esa d`f"k foKku dsaæksa esa jk"VªO;kih dne mBkus ds fy, ,d
dk;Z'kkyk,a Hkh 'kq: dh xbZa gSaA lfefr dk xBu fd;k gSA ,uthVh dk QSlyk 'kgj fuoklh 'kSys'k
flag dh ;kfpdk ij lquokbZ ds ckn fy;k x;k] ftlesa 'kSys'k flag
MhvkjMhvks eSu iksVsZcy ,aVh&VSad xkbMsM felkby us ns'k esa Hkwty Lrj esa fxjkoV ds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ djus vkSj blds
¼,eih,Vhth,e½ dk mM+ku ijh{k.k fd;k voS/k fudklh dks jksdus dh ekax dh FkhA
12 flrEcj 2019 ,uthVh v/;{k U;k;ewfrZ vkn'kZ dqekj xks;y dh v/;{krk okyh

j
ihB us lfefr dks ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, ,d etcwr ra=
{kk vuql/a kku vkSj fodkl fodflr djus dk funsZ'k fn;k fd Hkwty voS/k :i ls ugha fudkyk
laxBu ¼MhvkjMhvks½ tk,A lfefr dsaæh; Hkwty çkf/kdj.k ¼lhthMCY;w,½ ds [kuu vkSj
us vka/kz çns'k esa dqjuwy dkedkt dh fuxjkuh Hkh djsxhA
dh Jsf.k;ksa esa eSu iksVcZs y
lnL;% lfefr esa dsæa h; i;kZoj.k vkSj ou ea=ky; vkSj dsæa h; ty
,aVhVSd
a xkbMsM felkby
lalk/ku ea=ky;] dsæa h; Hkwty cksM]Z jk"Vªh; fjeksV lsfa lax lsVa j] us'kuy
¼,eih,Vhth,e½ dk
baLVhV~;Vw vkWQ gkbMªkys kWth ¼:M+dh½ vkSj dsæa h; çnw"k.k fu;a=.k cksMZ
lQyrkiwod Z ijh{k.k fd;k
gSA felkby dks Lons'kh :i ds la
; ä
q lfpo 'kkfey gSAa leUo; vkSj vuqikyu ds fy, uksMy
ls fodflr fd;k x;k gS vkSj blesa nkxks vkSj Hkwy tkvks dh {kerk gSA ,tsl a h dsæa h; ty lalk/ku ea=ky; ds la;ä q lfpo gksxa As
felkby dks iksVsZcy eSu VªkbikWM ykapj ls ykWUp fd;k x;k Fkk fVªC;wuy us /;ku fn;k fd Hkwty fu"d"kZ.k ds laca/k esa loksZPp
vkSj y{; ,d dk;kZRed VSad dk ihNk dj jgk FkkA fe'ku ds U;k;ky; ds 1996 ds vkns'k ds ckotwn ty Lrj uhps pyk x;k
lHkh mís';ksa dks iwjk dj fy;k x;k] felkby us tSls gh 'kh"kZ geys gSA loksZPp U;k;ky; ds vkns'k us dsaæ ljdkj dks Hkwty deh ds
eksM esa y{; çkIr fd;k mls ifj'kq)rk ds lkFk u"V dj fn;kA;g eqís ij xkSj djus ds fy, ,d fudk; dk xBu djus dk funsZ'k
,eih,Vhth,e ds lQy ijh{k.k dh rhljh J`a[kyk gSA ;g ijh{k.k fn;k FkkA gkykafd] lqçhe dksVZ ds Li"V funsZ'kksa ds ckotwn] dsaæh;
Hkkjrh; lsuk ds fy, ekxZ ç'kLr djsxk ftlus Lons'kh :i ls rhljh Hkwty çkf/kdj.k fo"k; ds LokfeRo dks ysus ds
ih<+h dk ,eih,Vhth,e fodflr fd;k gSA fy, rS;kj ugha gS vkSj ckj&ckj ;g nyhy nsrk gS
;g felkby Hkkjr ds ukx ,aVh VSad xkbMsM felkby ls yh xbZ gSA fd blds ikl cqfu;knh <kapk ugha gS ;k leL;k
bls j{kk vuqla/kku vkSj fodkl laxBu ¼MhvkjMhvks½ }kjk Hkkjrh; ls fuiVus dh ftEesnkjh jkT;ksa dh gS vkSj mä
j{kk Bsdsnkj ohbZ,e VsDukWykstht çkbosV fyfeVsM dh lk>snkjh esa çkf/kdj.k dh ugha gSA
Hkkjr 2 flracj ls dkWEcSV MstfVZfQds'ku COP14 dh estckuh dhA uoEcj 2019 ekbdk 23
U;wt+ ckbV~l jk"Vªh;
phu lhek ds lkFk lSU; cqfu;knh <kaps dks etcwr djus ds ç;klksa ds
^vL=* gok ls gok esa ekj djus okyh felkby
varxZr] Hkkjrh; ok;qlus k us phu ds lkFk lhek ij foeku lapkyu dks
dk lq[kksbZ&30 ,edsvkbZ ls lQy ijh{k.k l{ke djus ds fy, 8 ,,yth dks iqu% lfØ; fd;k gSA fot; uxj
18 flrEcj 2019 ,,yth igyh ckj 2011&12 esa lfØ; Fkk vkSj 2016 ds ckn ls

Hkk
fQDLM&foax lapkyu ds fy, xSj&ifjpkyu esa FkkA gkyk¡fd] juos dks
jrh; ok;q lsuk
gky gh esa iw.kZ fd, x, dk;ksZa ds varxZr fQj ls 'kq: fd;k x;k gSA
¼vkbZ,,Q½
fot;uxj esa juos dh ejEer] ok;q lsuk LVs'ku] tksjgkV }kjk lefUor
vkSj j{kk vuql/a kku
dh xbZ FkhA ;g ,d pqukSrhiw.kZ dk;Z Fkk D;ksfa d lM+d laidZ ugha
vkSj fodkl laxBu
gksus ds dkj.k] lHkh Hkkjksa dks gsyhdkIVjksa }kjk çlkfjr fd;k tkuk FkkA
¼MhvkjMhvks½ us vksfM'kk
rV ls nwj Lons'kh gok ls ,,yth E;kaekj vkSj phu ds lkFk lhekvksa ds çHkkoh çca/ku esa
lgk;rk djsxkA ;g Hkkjrh; lsuk vkSj Hkkjrh; ok;q lsuk }kjk la;qä
gok esa ekj djus okyh
vfHk;ku 'kq: djus dh lqfo/kk çnku djsxkA Hkkjr phu ds lkFk
felkby] vL= *dk lQy ijh{k.k fd;kA ch-oh-vkj- ¼n`'; ijkl
3488 fdeh lhek lk>k djrk gS] v:.kkpy çns'k jkT; ls yxh
ls ijs½ felkby dks mi;ksxdrkZ ijh{k.k ds ,d fgLls ds :i ,l;w
Hkkjr&phu lhek dh 1126 fdeh yach lhek dks
&30 ,edsvkbZ ls ç{ksfir fd;k x;kA Hkkjr dh igyh Lons'kh rkSj
okLrfod fu;a=.k js[kk ¼,y,lh½ dgk tkrk gSA
ij fufeZr vL=] gok ls gok esa ekj djus okyh felkby dh ykbo
Hkkjr E;kaekj ds lkFk 1643 fdeh dh lhek lk>k
,fj;y VkjxsV {kerk dk lVhd çn'kZu fd;k x;kA fe'ku çksQkby djrk gS vkSj E;kaekj ds lkFk v:.kkpy çns'k dh
dks VsDLV cqd rjhds ls fu"ikfnr fd;k x;k Fkk D;ksfa d fofHkUu jMkj] lhek 526 fdeh yach gSA
bysDVªk&s vkWfIVdy VªfS dax flLVe ¼bZvksVh,l½ vkSj lsl
a j us felkby
dks VªdS fd;k vkSj y{; ds lkFk vius layXurk dh iqf"V dhA lqçhe dksVZ esa pkj u, tt fu;qä 19 flrEcj 2019

dsa
bls ns'k esa l'kL= cyksa ds çeq[k vuqla/kku vkSj fodkl laxBu] j{kk
vuqla/kku vkSj fodkl laxBu ¼MhvkjMhvks½ }kjk æ us lqçhe dksVZ esa
fMtkbu vkSj fodflr fd;k x;k gSA ;g fofHkUu pkj u, ttksa dh
Jsf.k;ksa ¼yach nwjh vkSj de nwjh ds y{; lfgr½ fu;q fä dks eatjw h nh gSA
vkSj ÅapkbZ ds y{;ksa dks lk/kus esa l{ke gSA bldh bl fu;qfä ds lkFk] 'kh"kZ
vnkyr esa U;k;k/kh'kksa
ekjd {kerk 300 fdyksehVj gSA
dh la[;k vc 34 gks
Hkkjrh; ok;qlsuk us v:.kkpy çns'k esa fot;uxj xbZ gSA uofu;qä loksPZ p
U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh'k
ds ,Mokal ySafMax xzkmaM dk mn~?kkVu fd;k gS&a gfj;k.kk mPp U;k;ky; ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k d`".k eqjkjh fgekpy
19 flrEcj 2019 çns'k mPp U;k;ky; ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k oh- jkelqcez .;e jktLFkku

Hkk
mPp U;k;ky; ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k ,l- johaæ HkV dsjy mPp
jrh; ok;q
U;k;ky; ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k âf"kds'k jkW;A ,d ckj tc uo fu;qä 4
lsuk ¼IAF½
loksPZ p U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh'k 'kiFk ys ysx]as rks lqçhe dksVZ dh dqy
us v:.kkpy çns'k
{kerk ¼34½ vc rd dh lcls vf/kd gks tk;sxhA loksPZ p U;k;ky;
ds pkaxykax ftys ds
¼U;k;k/kh'kksa dh la[;k½ fo/ks;d 2019 ds dkuwu cuus ds ckn]
fot;uxj ,Mokal
U;k;k/kh'kksa dh la[;k 31 ls c<+kdj 34 ¼Hkkjr ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k
ySafMax xzkmaM ¼,,yth½
lfgr½ gks x;h gSA mä pkj U;k;k/kh'kksa esa ls ,d loksPZ p U;k;ky;
esa iquthZfor gokbZ iêh
ds U;k;ewfrZ ,- ,e- lçs dh lsokfuo`fÙk ds ckn fjfä dks iwjk djsxAas
dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA ;g phu lhek ds ikl csl ij lSU; ifjogu
foekuksa ds lapkyu dks l{ke djsxkA blus Hkkjr ds lcls iwohZ ewy :i ls] loksPZ p U;k;ky; ¼U;k;k/kh'kksa dh la[;k½ vf/
iM+ko ij lSU; ifjogu foeku laidZ dks fQj ls LFkkfir fd;k kfu;e] 1956 esa vf/kdre 10 U;k;k/kh'kksa ¼lhtsvkbZ dks NksMd + j½
gSA iquthZfor juos dk mn~?kkVu la;qä :i ls ,;j vkWfQlj ds fy, çko/kku fd;k x;k FkkA bl {kerk dks loksPZ p U;k;ky;
dekafMax&bu&phQ bZLVuZ ,;j dekaMj ,;j ek'kZy vkjMh ekFkqj ¼U;k;k/kh'kksa dh la[;k½ la'kks/ku vf/kfu;e] 1960 ds 13 ls c<+kdj
vkSj bZLVuZ vkehZ dekaMj ysf¶VusaV tujy vfuy pkSgku us fd;kA 1977 esa 17 dj fn;k x;k FkkA gkykafd] 1979 ds var rd] dSfcusV
ç/kku ea=h ujsaæ eksnh 5osa iwohZ vkfFkZd eap&bZbZ,Q f'k[kj lEesyu esa fgLlk ysus ds fy, :l ds OykfnoksLrksd dh rhu
24 ekbdk uoEcj 2019
fnolh; ;k=k FksA
 jk"Vªh;
}kjk lqçhe dksVZ dh dk;Z 'kfä ¼eq[; U;k;k/kh'k dks NksMd + j½ fd;k x;kA Hkkjrh;
15 U;k;k/kh'kksa rd lhfer dj nh x;h FkhA ysfdu Hkkjr ds eq[; ukSlsuk us 6 fnlacj]
U;k;k/kh'k ds vuqjks/k ij çfrca/k dks okil ys fy;k x;k FkkA 1986 1968 dks igys [kaMsjh
es]a 'kh"kZ vnkyr dh {kerk c<+kdj 25 ¼eq[; iuMqCch dh LFkkiuk
U;k;k/kh'k dks NksMd + j½ dj nh xbZA ckn es]a lqçhe dh Fkh] vkSj blus 18
dksVZ ¼U;k;k/kh'kksa dh la[;k½ la'kks/ku vf/kfu;e] vDVwcj] 1989 dks
2009 us loksPZ p U;k;ky; esa U;k;k/kh'kksa dh la[;k bldh fMdeh'kfuax rd
dks 25 ls c<+kdj 30 dj fn;k FkkA lsok dhA [kaMsjh ds vykok pkj vkSj iuMqfCc;ka ,eMh,y esa fuekZ.
kk/khu gSaA bu iuMqfCc;ksa esa 'kkfey gSa & djat tks orZeku esa leqæh
jktukFk flag ,ylh, rstl mM+kus okys igys j{kk pj.k ds ijh{k.kksa ls xqtj jgh gSA blds vykok] osyk] okxhj vkSj
ea=h cus 20 flrEcj 2019 okX'khj Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk dh vkxkeh LdkWihZu iuMqfCc;ka gSaA

dsa
VkWjihMks vkSj felkbyksa ds LFkku ij] [kaMjs h 30 tgkt&jks/kh ekbUl dks
æh; j{kk ea=h Hkh ys tk ldrh gSA blds vykok] [kaMjs h [kqfQ;k tkudkjh tqVkus
jktukFk flag vkSj {ks= dh fuxjkuh ds fy, Hkh mi;ksxh gksxhA iuMqCch [kaMjs h dks
ykbV dkWEcSV ,;jØk¶V ,d Ýkalhlh laxBu usoy xziq }kjk fMtkbu fd;k x;k gSA bldk
¼,ylh,½ ^rstl*] uke ,d ?kkrd leqæh eNyh [kaMjs h ds uke ij
Lons'k fufeZr cgq&Hkwfedk j[kk x;k gS tks fgan egklkxj esa ikbZ tkrh gSA
yM+kdw foeku mM+kus okys ,d ckj deh'ku ds ckn [kaMjs h Hkkjr dh 17 oha
igys j{kk ea=h cu x, iuMqCch gksxhA [kaMjs h iuMqCch 8 vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj
gSAa mUgksua s ,ylh, rstl 35 ukfodksa ds ny ds lkFk 50 fnuksa rd leqæ esa
esa ,;j okbl ek'kZy ueZn's oj frokjh ds lkFk dukZVd ds csxa yq: esa jg ldrh gSA
fganLq rku ,;jksukWfVDl fyfeVsM ¼,p,,y½ ,;jiksVZ ij 30 feuV dh
NksVh mM+ku HkjhA j{kk ea=h us dqN le; ds fy, gok esa ^rstl* dks la;qä jk"Vª dh ;k=k ds nkSjku ih,e eksnh us
fu;af=r Hkh fd;k vkSj foeku esa tgkt ij ,fo;ksfuDl vkSj ifj"d`r
flLVe fn[kk;k x;kA ,ylh, rstl pkSFkh ih<+h dk yM+kdw foeku gS
xka/kh lksyj ikdZ vkSj xka/kh 'kkafr m|ku dk
ftlesa dbZ egRoiw.kZ {kerk,a gSa vkSj bl rjg bldk mís'; Hkkjr dh ok;q mn~?kkVu fd;k 20 flrEcj 2019
j{kk {kerkvksa dks etcwr djuk gSA ;g ,d Lons'kh gYdk otu] eYVh
jksy lqijlksfud yM+kdw foeku gS ftls QkbVj vkSj Vªus j nksuksa laLdj.kksa ç /kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us la;qä jk"Vª dh viuh ;k=k ds nkSjku
50 fdyksokV ds xka/kh lksyj ikdZ vkSj xka/kh 'kkafr m|ku dk
esa fodflr fd;k x;k gSA ,ylh, rstl ds otu vkSj ?kVd dks de mn~?kkVu fd;kA yxHkx ,d fefy;u MkWyj ds ;ksxnku ij] Hkkjr
djus ds fy,] blds fuekZ.k esa thou mUur lkexzh tSls daiksftV dk us la;qä jk"Vª eq[;ky; dh Nr ij lksyj iSuy yxk, gSa] blds
mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSAbls ,;j&Vw&,;j] ,;j&Vw&lrg] lVhd funsfZ 'kr varxZr çR;sd 193 lnL; jkT;ksa ds fy, ,d iSuy yxk;k x;k gSA
lVhdrk ds lkFk&lkFk xfrjks/k gfFk;kj ds lkFk ys eksnh 24 flracj dks xka/kh dh 150 oha t;arh ds volj ij ,d
tkus ds fy, cuk;k x;k gSA bls fganLq rku ,jksukWfVDl fo'ks"k Lekjd dk;ZØe ds nkSjku xka/kh 'kkafr m|ku dk Hkh mn~?kkVu
fyfeVsM ¼,p,,y½] j{kk vuql/a kku vkSj fodkl djsaxsA bl volj ij] xka/kh ds 150 o"kksaZ ij ,d fo'ks"k la;qä jk"Vª
laxBu ¼MhvkjMhvks½ vkSj oSekfudh fodkl ,tsl a h Mkd fVdV Hkh tkjh fd;k tk,xkA ;g m|ku 600 ,dM+ esa QSyk
¼,Mh,½ }kjk fodflr fd;k x;k gSA gqvk gS vkSj xka/kh dh ;kn esa lefiZr gS] ftlesa yksxksa us vius
fç;tuksa dh ;kn esa o`{kksa dks xksn fy;k gSA
vkbZ,u,l [kaMsjh ukSlsuk dks lkSaih x;h
mPp Lrj ds la;qä jk"Vª egklHkk l= ds nkSjku Hkkjr dh mifLFkfr
20 flrEcj 2019 dkjZokbZ mUeq[k gksxh] lkSj ikdZ ftldk ,d

nw ljh vkbZ,u,l ^[kaMsjh* LdkWihZu iuMqCch dks gky gh esa e>xkao

MkWd fyfeVsM ¼,eMh,y½ us Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk dks lkSai fn;kA
[kaMsjh ,d dyokjh Js.kh dh Mhty&bysfDVªd geykoj iuMqCch gS
ftls 28 flracj] 2019 dks j{kk ea=h jktukFk flag }kjk deh'ku
mnkgj.k gSA Hkkjr dk ;g NksVk lk ç;kl ns'k ds
bl fn'kk esa vkxs c<+kus dh bPNk dk çrhd gSA
ikdZ esa mRiUu ÅtkZ 30]000 fdyksxzke dks;ys ds
mi;ksx ls fufeZr ÅtkZ ds cjkcj gSA

usiky us >kik ftys esa Hkkjr dh lgk;rk ls fufeZr ,d Ldwy Hkou dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA uoEcj 2019 ekbdk 25
U;wt+ ckbV~l jkT;

ekg ds Toyar eqn~ns

vka/kz çns'k esa Hkkjr dh tEew&d'ehj rFkk yík[k ds mÙkj çns'k ds ea=h vc djsaxs
lcls yach fo|qrhd`r jsy fy;s ,d gh mPp U;k;ky;A vk;dj dk HkqxrkuA
lqjax dk mn~?kkVuA

vU; dbZ ---

vka/kz çns'k esa Hkkjr dh lcls yach fo|qrhd`r de djrh gSA ;g vkscy q kofjiYyh&osd a Vpye&d`".kkiVue canjxkg
ekxZ ij ekyxkfM+;ksa ds ifjpkyu dh lqfo/kk çnku
jsy lqjxa dk mn~?kkVu 02 flrEcj 2019

m
djsxhA ;g psUubZ&gkoM+k vkSj psUubZ&eqca bZ jsy ekxksZa
ijk"Vªifr ,e ij lcls NksVk jkLrk Hkh çnku djsxhA ;g fot;okM+k
osadS;k uk;Mw us &xqnjq &jsfuxqUVk&xqVa kdy [kaMksa esa eky <qykbZ vkSj
vka/kz çns'k ds psjyksiYyh ;k=h ys tkus okyh Vªus ksa dh HkhM+ dks de djsxhA
vkSj jkizw ds chp ns'k dh
lcls yach fo|qrhd`r gfj;k.kk ljdkj us 4]750 djksM+ :i;s dk C;kt]
jsy lqjax dks ns'k dks Qly _.k tqekZuk ekQ fd;k 03 flrEcj 2019

lefiZr fd;kA mUgksaus
xqnqj jsyos LVs'ku ij
osadVpye vkSj vkscqykofjiYyh ds chp fo|qrhd`r jsyos ykbu dk
Hkh mn~?kkVu fd;k vkSj xqnqj&fot;okM+k baVjflVh lqijQkLV ,Dlçsl
dks Hkh gjh >aMh fn[kkbZA
psjyksiYyh&jkçw fo|qrhd`r jsy lqjax vka/kz çns'k esa psjyksiYyh vkSj
jkizw jsyos LVs'kuksa ds chp fLFkr gSA bls 437 djksM+ :- dh ykxr
ls cuk;k x;k gS vkSj ;g ?kksM+s dh uky ds vkdkj dk gS ftlesa
44 VªkWyh fj¶;wt vkSj 14 ØkWl&ikl gSaA bl lqjax ds fuekZ.k ds
fy, U;w vkWLVªsfy;u Vufyax esFkM ¼NATM½ dk bLrseky fd;k
x;k gSA bldh dqy yackbZ 6-3 fdeh gSA bldh ÅapkbZ ¼jsy Lrj
ls Nr rd½ 6-5 ehVj gS vkSj laidZ rkj dh U;wure ÅapkbZ 5-2
ehVj ij cuk, j[kh xbZ gSA lqjax ds vanj 10 ehVj ds varjky ij
,ybZMh ykbfVax nh xbZ gSA ;g psjyksiYyh ds ikl vkSj jkizw ds ikl
nks VªSD'ku ikWoj lIykbZ lc&LVs'ku }kjk çnku dh tk;sxhA ;g eky
<qykbZ dh fuckZ/k vkoktkgh ds fy, d`".kkiVue iksVZ vkSj fgaVjySaM
ds chp O;ogk;Z jsy laidZ çnku djsxhA
osadVpye&vkscqyofjiYyh fo|qrhd`r jsyos ykbu% blds ekxZ esa
ukS jsyos LVs'ku] 146 iqy] 60 lM+d&vaMj&fczt vkSj nks lqjaxsa
gSaA bldk dksbZ leikj QkVd ugha gSA ;g xqaVdy fMohtu ls
d`".kkiêue rd vkus okyh Vªus ksa ds fy, 72 fdeh dh nwjh de djrk
gS vkSj vkscy q kofjiYyh&jsfuxqVa k&xqMjw lsD'ku esa ;krk;kr xgurk dks
g
fj;k.kk ljdkj us Qly _.k ij C;kt vkSj tqekZus ij 4750
djksM+ :i;s ekQ djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA gfj;k.kk ds eq[;ea=h
euksgj yky [kêj us ?kks"k.kk dh fd bl ekQh ls gfj;k.kk ds
yxHkx 10 yk[k fdlkuksa dks ykHk gksxkA
bl ?kks"k.kk dk ykHk mu fdlkuksa dks feysxk] ftUgksaus ftyk lgdkjh
dsaæh; cSadksa] çkFkfed d`f"k lgdkjh lfefr;ksa ¼PACS½] fodkl
cSad vkSj gfj;k.kk ds Hkwfe ca/kd cSadksa ls m/kkj fy;k gSA
eq[; ckrsa%
## eq[;ea=h euksgj yky [kêj dh ?kks"k.kk ds vuqlkj] ftu
fdlkuksa ds cSad [kkrs bu cSadksa }kjk ukWu&ijQkWfeaZx ,lsV~l
¼,uih,½ ?kksf"kr fd, x, Fks vkSj os vius _.kksa dks uohuhd`r
ugha dj ik, Fks] vc os ,slk djus esa l{ke gksaxsA
## çkFkfed d`f"k lgdkjh lfefr;ksa ls m/kkj fy, x, 13 yk[k
fdlkuksa esa ls] vkB yk[k ls vf/kd [kkrs ,uih, esa cny
x, FksA
## çkFkfed d`f"k lgdkjh lfefr;ksa ls fy, x, _.kksa dks pqdkus
esa foQy jgus okys fdlkuksa ij yxk;k x;k ik¡p çfr'kr
tqekZuk vc iwjh rjg ls ekQ dj fn;k tk,xkA
## yxHkx 85]000 fdlkuksa us ftyk lgdkjh dsæa h; cSd a ksa ls 3]000
djksM+ :i;s dk _.k fy;k FkkA ftlesa ls 800 djksM+ :i;s dh
jkf'k okys 32]000 fdlkuksa ds [kkrs ,uih, cu x, gSAa

26 ekbdk uoEcj 2019 ckaXykns'k us xSl vk/kkfjr fctyh la;a= ds fy, Hkkjr ds fjyk;al ikoj ds lkFk le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd;kA

## eq[;ea=h [kêj us dgk fd fdlkuksa dks ikap yk[k :i;s ls
de ds _.k ds fy, nks çfr'kr C;kt] ikap yk[k ls 10 yk[k
:i;s ds chp _.k ds fy, ikap çfr'kr vkSj cM+s _.k ds
fy, 10 çfr'kr dk Hkqxrku djuk gksxkA
800 djksM+ dk ,uih,
gfj;k.kk ds lh,e euksgj yky [kêj us Hkh ?kks"k.kk dh fd 1800
djksM+ :i;s dk ykHk Mhlhlhch ds m/kkjdrkZvksa dks fn;k tk;sxk
;fn os 30 uoacj rd lk/kkj.k C;kt ds lkFk ewy
jkf'k dk Hkqxrku djrs gSaA yxHkx 85]000 fdlkuksa
us Mhlhlhch ls 3]000 djksM+ :- dk _.k fy;k
Fkk ftlesa ls 32]000 fdlkuksa ds [kkrs esa 800
djksM+ :i;s dk ,uih, gSA
tEew&d'ehj rFkk yík[k ds fy;s ,d gh mPp
U;k;ky; 09 flrEcj 2019
nks
dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k& tEew vkSj d'ehj rFkk yík[k dk ,d
gh mPp U;k;ky;] tEew ,oa d'ehj mPp U;k;ky; gksxkA
vuqPNsn 370 dks jí djus ds ckn dsaæ dh ?kks"k.kk ds varxZr] tEew
vkSj d'ehj ds dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k esa ,d fo/kku lHkk gksxh] tcfd
dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k yík[k dsaæ ljdkj ds lh/ks fu;a=.k esa vk,xkA
nksuksa dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k vc ,d gh mPp U;k;ky; lk>k djsaxsA
tcfd dqN dkuwu cny tk,axs] mPp U;k;ky; esa vH;kl ds fy,
ekStwnk dkuwu çfØ;k cuh jgsxhA
,d gh mPp U;k;ky; okys jkT; @ la?k jkT; {ks=
1. ckWEcs mPp U;k;ky;% mPp U;k;ky; dk xksok] egkjk"Vª vkSj
dsaæ'kkflr çns'k& nknjk ,oa uxj gosyh rFkk neu ,oa nho
vf/kdkj {ks= gSA
2. dydÙkk mPp U;k;ky;% dydÙkk mPp U;k;ky; dk if'pe
caxky vkSj dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k vaMeku fudksckj }hi lewg ij
vf/kdkj {ks= gSA
3. eækl mPp U;k;ky;% rfeyukMq vkSj dsaæ'kkflr çns'k iqnqpsjh
ij bl mPp U;k;ky; dk vf/kdkj {ks= gSA
4. xqokgkVh mPp U;k;ky;% bl mPp U;k;ky; dk pkj jkT;ks&a vle]
v:.kkpy çns'k] fetksje vkSj ukxkySMa ij vf/kdkj {ks= gSA
5. dsjy mPp U;k;ky;% dsjy vkSj dsaæ'kkflr çns'k y{k}hi ij mÙkj çns'k ds ea=h vc djsaxs vk;dj dk Hkqxrku
bl mPp U;k;ky; dk vf/kdkj {ks= gSA
6. iatkc vkSj gfj;k.kk mPp U;k;ky;% iatkc
vkSj gfj;k.kk jkT; rFkk dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k
paMhx<+ ij bl mPp U;k;ky; dk vf/kdkj
{ks= gSA
jkT; ds LokfeRo okys Vhoh pSuy ckaXykns'k Vsyhfotu ¼chVhoh½ us MhMh Ýh fM'k ij Hkkjr esa n'kZdksa ds fy, VsyhdkLV 'kq:
fd;kA
jkT;
xqtjkr us u;s eksVj okgu vf/kfu;e ds varxZr
VªSfQd mYya?ku dk tqekZuk ?kVk;k
11 flrEcj 2019
xq
tjkr ljdkj us
;krk;kr fu;eksa dks
rksM+us ij eksVj okgu
vf/kfu;e ¼,eoh,½ ds
varxZr yxk, tkus okys
pkyku dh jkf'k dks ?kVk
fn;k gSA Hkktik 'kkflr
xqtjkr ,slk djus okyk igyk jkT; gSA u, fu;e 16 flracj ls
ykxw gq,A fnYyh ljdkj Hkh dqN naM de djus ij fopkj dj
jgh gSA
xqtjkr ds eq[;ea=h fot; :ikuh us ?kks"k.kk dh fd u, vf/kfu;e
esa fu/kkZfjr tqekZuk jkf'k gsrq vf/kdre lq>ko fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj
mudh ljdkj us foLr`r fopkj&foe'kZ ds ckn mUgsa de fd;k gSA
fofHkUu fjiksVksaZ ds vuqlkj] xqtjkr ljdkj us ;krk;kr mYya?ku ij
tqekZuk 50 çfr'kr rd de dj fn;k gSA
xqtjkr ljdkj us ?kks"k.kk dh fd lhV csYV u iguus ij 1000
:i;s ds eqdkcys 500 :- dk 'kqYd nsuk gksxkA u;k eksVj okgu
vf/kfu;e] fcuk Mªkbfoax ykblsal ds nksifg;k okgu pykus ij
5]000 :i;s dk tqekZuk ykxw djrk gS ysfdu xqtjkr ljdkj us bls
?kVkdj 2000 :i;s dj fn;k gSA ,acqysal dks jkLrk ugha nsus tSls
ekeyksa esa tqekZuk 10 gtkj ls ?kVkdj 1 gtkj dj fn;k x;k gSA
ih;wlh] vkjlh] chek ugha gksus ij tqekZuk u, ,eoh, ds vuqlkj
gksxkA igyh ckj mYya?ku ij 500 :i;s vkSj nwljh ckj ;k ckn
ds mYya?ku ij ;g jkf'k 1]000 :i;s gSA xqtjkr ljdkj fVªiy
jkbfMax ds fy, ,eoh ,DV esa 1]000 :i;s ds
ctk; 100 :i;s dk pkyku djsxhA blh rjg]
çnw"k.k ij 10]000 :i;s dk tqekZuk Fkk] ysfdu
vc nksifg;k ds fy;s 2]000 :i;s dk tqekZuk
vkSj vU; okguksa ij 3]000 :i;s dk tqekZuk
yxk;k tk,xkA
13 flrEcj 2019
m
Ùkj çns'k ljdkj us] jkT; }kjk eaf=;ksa ds vk;dj dk Hkqxrku
dk çko/kku djus okys pkj n'kd iqjkus dkuwu dks jí djus dk
QSlyk fd;k gSA blds lkFk gh mÙkj çns'k ds eaf=;ksa dks vc viuk
vk;dj Lo;a tek djuk gksxkA
uoEcj 2019 ekbdk 27
U;wt+ ckbV~l
mÙkj çns'k jkT; ljdkj
us 13 flracj] 2019
dks ?kks"k.kk dh gS fd
bl çko/kku dks lekIr
jkT;
iwoksZÙkj {ks= fodkl ea=ky; us 3000 djksM+ :i;s
dh 200 ls vf/kd ifj;kstukvksa dks eatwjh nh
20 flrEcj 2019

dj fn;k tk,xkA mÙkj
çns'k ds foÙk ea=h lqjs'k
dqekj [kUuk us ;g
?kks"k.kk dhA mUgksaus dgk
fd] mÙkj çns'k ds eq[;ea=h vkSj lHkh ea=h vius Lo;a ds vk;dj
dk Hkqxrku djsaxsA foÙk ea=h us [kqyklk fd;k fd eaf=;ksa ds vk;dj
fcy dk Hkqxrku jkT; ds [ktkus ls fd;k tk jgk gS] ysfdu vc
jkT; ljdkj us eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk ds funsZ'kksa ds vuqlkj
bl çFkk dks lekIr djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA
ehfM;k esa bl dkuwu dh cgqr vkykspuk gksus ds ckn ;g dne
mBk;k x;kA dkuwu ds varxZr] jkT; ds eq[;ea=h vkSj eaf=;ksa dks
fdlh Hkh vk;dj dk Hkqxrku djus dh vko';drk ugha FkhA blds
ctk;] muds fgLls dk Hkqxrku] jkT; ljdkj] mÙkj çns'k eaf=;ksa
ds osru] HkÙks vkSj fofo/k vf/kfu;e] 1981 ds varxZr djrh FkhA
mÙkj çns'k eaf=;ksa dk osru] HkÙks vkSj fofo/k vf/kfu;e] 1981
1981 dk ;g dkuwu rc ykxw fd;k x;k Fkk tc fo'oukFk çrki
flag mÙkj çns'k ds eq[;ea=h FksA rc ls] ;g dkuwu 19 eq[;ea=h vkSj
yxHkx 1]000 eaf=;ksa ds dk;Zdky esa ykxw jgk gSA mÙkj çns'k jkT; dks
vf[kys'k ;kno] eqyk;e flag ;kno] ek;korh] jktukFk flag] dY;k.k
flag] ,uMh frokjh] jke çdk'k xqIrk] ohj cgknqj flag] Jhifr feJk
vkSj var esa ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk lfgr dbZ nyksa ds eq[;ea=h fey pqds
gSAa fiNys foÙkh; o"kZ es]a mÙkj çns'k ljdkj us eaf=;ksa ds dj fcy
ds :i esa 86 yk[k :i;s dk Hkqxrku fd;k FkkA ,d lekpkj fjiksVZ
}kjk ekeyk lkeus vkus ds ckn] dbZ jktusrkvksa us nkok fd;k fd mUgsa
mÙkj çns'k vf/kfu;e esa çko/kku ds ckjs esa irk ugha FkkA
1981 vf/kfu;e dh ,d /kkjk esa dgk x;k
gS] ^^mi&/kkjk ¼1½ vkSj ¼2½ esa fufnZ"V osru]
vk;dj ls lacaf/kr fdlh Hkh çofrZr dkuwu ds
varxZr] bl rjg ds osru ds laca/k esa ns; dj ls
vuU; gksxk vkSj bl rjg ds dj dk ogu jkT;
}kjk fd;k tk,xkA**
iw
oksZÙkj {ks=
fodkl ea=ky;
¼DoNER½ us gky
gh esa vle lfgr
laiw.kZ iwoksZÙkj esa 3]000
djksM+ :i;s dh 200 ls
vf/kd ifj;kstukvksa
dks eatwjh nh gSA iwoksZÙkj jkT;ksa ds fodkl ds fy, 1699 djksM+
:i;s dh 110 ifj;kstuk,¡ Lohd`r dh xbZa] tcfd 820 djksM+
dh ykxr okyh 66 ifj;kstuk,¡ iwjh gks pqdh gSaA 199-50
djksM+ dh ykxr ls yadk ls mejaxlks rd Mcy ysu lM+d dk
fuekZ.k] vle esa igyk ckal vkS|ksfxd ikdZ vkSj 44-52 djksM+
:i;s dh fMxcksbZ 'kgj dh tykiwfrZ ;kstuk buesa ls dqN çeq[k
;kstuk,a gSaA
50 djksM+ :i;s dh ykxr ls 75 gsDVs;j ds {ks= esa vle ds
nhek glkvks ftys ds eaMsjfnlk esa ,d ckal m|ksx ikdZ dh
LFkkiuk dh tk jgh gSA blds vykok] fofHkUu ;kstukvksa ds varxZr
py jgh 36 ifj;kstuk,a tSls fd ukWu ySIlscy lsaVªy iwy vkWQ
fjlkslsZt ¼,u,yihlhvkj½ ;kstuk] fo'ks"k iSdst] mÙkj iwohZ ifj"kn
¼,ubZlh½ dh ;kstuk,a 529-18 djksM+ dh Lohd`r ykxr ds lkFk
iwjh dh tk pqdh gSaA
iwoksZÙkj {ks= fodkl ea=ky; Hkkjr ljdkj dk ea=ky; gSA ;g flracj
2001 esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k FkkA iwoksZÙkj {ks= fodkl ea=ky;]
iwoksZÙkj ds vkB jkT;ksa ds lkekftd&vkfFkZd
fodkl ls lacaf/kr ekeyksa ls fuiVus ds fy, dsaæ
ljdkj ds uksMy foHkkx ds :i esa dk;Z djrk gSA
iwoksZÙkj jkT;ksa esa v:.kkpy çns'k] vle] ef.kiqj]
es?kky;] fetksje] ukxkySaM] f=iqjk vkSj flfDde
'kkfey gSaA

28 ekbdk uoEcj 2019 fons'k ea=h ,l t;'kadj us ekys esa ekynho dh laln ds v/;{k eksgEen u'khn ls eqykdkr dhA
 varjkZ"Vªh;

ekg ds Toyar eqn~ns

ckoj&373% bZjku dh ubZ baMksusf'k;k }kjk jkt/kkuh td- 5oka iwohZ vkfFkZd eap ¼bZbZ,Q½
?kjsyw fodflr ok;q j{kk krkZ ls dkyhearu LFkkukarfjr OykfnoksLrksd esa vk;ksftrA
ç.kkyh dk vukoj.kA djus dh ?kks"k.kkA

vU; dbZ ---

ckoj&373% bZjku dh ubZ ?kjsyw fodflr ok;q j{kk Hkkjr] cgjhu us 3 le>kSrk Kkiuksa ij gLrk{kj
ç.kkyh dk vukoj.k 23 vxLr 2019 fd, 26 vxLr 2019

bZ jku us ^jk"Vªh; j{kk

m|ksx fnol* ij
vk;ksftr ,d lekjksg
ds nkSjku ckoj &373
uked viuh Lons'kh
ok;q j{kk ç.kkyh dk
vukoj.k fd;k gSA bZjku
ds jk"Vªifr glu :gkuh
us ns'k ds felkby j{kk usVodZ esa ckoj&373 dks tksM+us dk vkns'k
fn;k gSA ;g vukoj.k bZjku vkSj la;qä jkT; vesfjdk ¼vesfjdk½
ds chp c<+rs ruko dh i`"BHkwfe esa gqvk gS tc vesfjdk ds jk"Vªifr
MksukYM VªEi ds 2018 ds la;qä O;kid ;kstuk ls ftls bZjku
ijek.kq le>kSrk ¼2015½ dgk tkrk gS] vesfjdk vyx gks x;k Fkk
vkSj bZjku ij çfrca/kksa dks fQj ls ykxw dj fn;k FkkA
ckoj 'kCn dk vFkZ Qkjlh esa ^fo'okl* gksrk gSA bls bLykfed
x.kra= ds çFke ?kjsyw Lrj ij fufeZr yach nwjh dh felkby j{kk
ç.kkyh ds :i esa ns[kk tk jgk gSA ;g ,d yach nwjh dh ¼200
fdeh½ eksckby lrg ls gok esa ekj djus okyh felkby ç.kkyh
gSA bldk eqdkcyk :l ds ,l&300 vkSj ;w,l, ds iSfVª;V flLVe
ls gSA bls :l ds ,l &300 ls csgrj vkSj ,l &400 ds djhc
ç.kkyh ds :i esa ns[kk tk jgk gSA
2010 esa :l ds ,l&300 flLVe dks fuyafcr djus ds ckn ml ij
yxk, x, varjjk"Vªh; çfrca/kksa ds dkj.k bZjku us ckoj cukuk 'kq:
dj fn;k FkkA gkykafd] 14 tqykbZ 2015 dks bZjku vkSj ih5+1 ¼phu]
Ýkal] teZuh] :l] ;wukbVsM fdaxMe vkSj la;ä q
jkT; vesfjdk½ ds chp JCPOA ijek.kq le>kSrk
gksus ds ckn] ftlus bZjku ls varjkZ"Vªh; çfrca/k
gVk;s tkus dh vuqefr nh ds] dbZ o"kksZa ckn ekpZ
2016 es]a foyac ls S&300 flLVe LFkkfir fd;kA
Hkk jr vkSj cgjhu us Hkkjrh;
ç/kku ea=h ujsæa eksnh
dh cgjhu ;k=k ds nkSjku
25 vxLr] 2019 dks ,d
la;ä q c;ku tkjh fd;kA ih,e
ujsæa eksnh] cgjhu jkT; ds
ç/kku ea=h] fçal [kyhQk
fcu lyeku vy [kyhQk ds
fuea=.k ij cgjhu dh vkf/kdkfjd jktdh; ;k=k ij FksA cgjhu esa
ih,e ujsæa eksnh dh ;k=k fdlh Hkkjrh; ç/kku ea=h }kjk dh xbZ igyh
;k=k gSA ç/kku ea=h ds lkFk ofj"B vf/kdkfj;ksa dk ,d mPp&Lrjh;
çfrfuf/keaMy FkkA bl ;k=k us nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp yacs le; rd
fe=or lac/a kksa vkSj f}i{kh; lg;ksx esa ,sfrgkfld ehy dk iRFkj
fpfàr fd;kA ih,e ujsæa eksnh dks cgjhu ds jktk] jktk gen fcu
bZlk vy [kyhQk }kjk cgjhu ds jkT; ds lkFk Hkkjr ds f}i{kh;
lac/a kksa dks etcwr djus ds ç;klksa ds fy;s&cgjhu vkWMjZ çFke Js.kh
ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA cgjhu vkWMjZ &çFke Js.kh dks jktk gen
iqutkZxj.k vkns'k ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA
ih,e eksnh us fo'ks"k [kjhnkjh djus ds fy, :is dkMZ
dk mi;ksx fd;kA ç/kku ea=h us cgjhu esa JhukFkth
eafnj esa p<+kus ds fy;s çlkn ds :i esa Hkkjrh;
feBkbZ [kjhnus ds fy, :is dkMZ dks Lokbi fd;kA
lwMku us la;qä jk"Vª ls twu 2020 rd lHkh
'kkafr lSfudksa dks okil ysus dk vkxzg fd;k
27 vxLr 2019
lw Mku us la;qä jk"Vª lqj{kk ifj"kn ls lSfudksa dh okilh ds
fuyacu dks gVkus vkSj twu 2020 rd lHkh 'kkafr lSfudksa dks

dsaæh; eaf=eaMy us 9000 djksM+ :i;s ¼,deq'r½ ds lkFk vkbZMhchvkbZ cSad ds iquiwaZthdj.k çLrko dks eatwjh nhA uoEcj 2019 ekbdk 29
U;wt+ ckbV~l varjkZ"Vªh;
MkjQqj NksM+dj okil cqykus dk vuqjks/k fd;kA lwMku ds la;qä
jk"Vª ds jktnwr vksej eksgEen flíhx us ifj"kn dks lwfpr fd;k
fd ;g MkjQqj esa 'kkafr LFkkiuk ls 'kkafr fuekZ.k dh vksj LFkkukarfjr
gksus dk le; gSA yxHkx rhu eghus igys] twu 2019 dks] la;qä
jk"Vª lqj{kk ifj"kn us la;qä :i ls la;qä jk"Vª vÝhdh la?k 'kkafr
lsuk dh okilh ij jksd yxkus ds fy, MkjQqj ij ernku fd;k
FkkA la;qä jk"Vª lqj{kk ifj"kn dh ekU;rk ds vuqlkj ns'k vHkh Hkh
jktuhfrd ladV ls fuiV jgk gSA
MkjQqj la?k"kZ ds ckjs esa
MkjQqj lwMku ds if'peh {ks= esa fLFkr gSA bl la?k"kZ dh 'kq:vkr
2003 esa gqbZ Fkh tc lwMku ljdkj ds f[kykQ nks l'kL= lewgksa
lwMku fycjs'ku vkehZ ¼,l,y,½ vkSj tfLVl ,aM bDofyVh
ewoesaV ¼tsbZ,e½ us MkjQqj esa ;q) NsM+k FkkA os {ks= esa csgrj
cqfu;knh <kaps] rsy laink ls vk; vkSj fctyh lk>k djus okyh
ljdkj dh ekax dj jgs FksA nksuksa foæksgh lewgksa us ljdkj esa leku
çfrfuf/kRo dh ekax dhA
yk[kksa MkjQqj xzkeh.kksa dks foLFkkfir fd;k x;k vkSj mUgsa chekjh
ls ihfM+r 'kj.kkFkhZ f'kfojksa esa jgus ds fy, etcwj fd;k x;kA bl
fLFkfr us lkewfgd gR;kvksa] Hkq[kejh vkSj chekfj;ksa ds [krjukd n`';
ns[ksA blfy,] la;qä jk"Vª lqj{kk ifj"kn us tqykbZ 2007 esa] la;qä
jk"Vª@vÝhdh la?k 'kkafr lsuk] ftls UNAMID ds :i esa tkuk
tkrk gS] dks v'kkar MkjQqj {ks= esa Hkstus ds çLrko dks eatwjh nhA
;qukbVsM us'ku us la?k"kZ ds eq[; i{kksa dh lgefr ls 'kkafr deZpkfj;ksa
dh rSukrh dhA blds fy, jktuhfrd çfØ;k vkSj nyksa }kjk çfrc)
rk dh vko';drk gksrh gSA
,d ckj tc la;qä jk"Vª dks bl {ks= esa 'kkafr LFkkiuk ds lapkyu
ds fy, eatwjh fey tkrh gS] rks ;g vius vfuok;Z dk;ksaZ dks iwjk
djus ds fy, la;qä jk"Vª dks nksuksa jktuhfrd
vkSj HkkSfrd] dkjZokbZ dh vko';d Lora=rk çnku
djrk gSA orZeku esa] nqfu;k Hkj esa dke djus
okys 'kkafr vkWijs'ku foHkkx ds usr`Ro esa 14 'kkafr
lapkyu py jgs gSaA
Hkkjr] usiky us dkBekaMw&flyhxqM+h cl lsok 'kq:
dh 27 vxLr 2019
Hkk
jkt/kkuh
jr vkSj usiky
us usiky dh
dkBekaMw
vkSj if'pe caxky esa
flyhxqM+h ds e/; cl
lsok dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;k
gSA bl ekxZ ij igyh
cl lsok dks usiky ds
Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku djrkjiqj dkWfjMksj ds fy, fo'okl ds vk/kkj ij fdlh Hkh çfrca/k ds fcuk] Hkkjrh; rhFkZ;kf=;ksa dh
30 ekbdk uoEcj 2019
HkkSfrd volajpuk vkSj ifjogu ea=h j?kqchj egklsB vkSj Hkkjrh;
jktnwr eutho flag iqjh us dkBekaMw ls gjh >aMh fn[kkbZA ;g usiky
vkSj Hkkjr ds chp dqy 13 ekxksaZ esa ls cl lsok ds fy, 11 oka
ekxZ gS] ftls nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp fu;fer cl lsok ds lapkyu ds
fy, vuqeksfnr fd;k x;k gSA
;g lsok nSfud vk/kkj ij lapkfyr gksxhA 650 fdyksehVj yacs
bl ekxZ ij] 44&lhVj okrkuqdwfyr MhyDl cl
dk lapkyu gksxk vkSj cl 18 ?kaVs esa bl nwjh
dks doj djsxhA;g cl çfrfnu vijkà rhu cts
dkBekaMw ls jokuk gksxh vkSj vxys fnu lqcg
yxHkx 9 cts dkdjfoêk&i.kradh lhek ls gksrs
gq, flyhxqM+h igqapsxhA
ikfdLrku us ijek.kq&l{ke xtuoh felkby dk
ijh{k.k fd;k 29 vxLr 2019
ik
fdLrku us
djkph ds fudV
lksufe;kuh ijh{k.k jsat
ls ijek.kq&l{ke lrg
ls lrg ij ekj djus
okyh cSfyfLVd felkby
xtuoh dk lQy
ijh{k.k fd;k gSA xtuoh
felkby ijek.kq vkSj ikjaifjd lfgr gfFk;kj ds fofHkUu çdkj ds
;q)'kh"kZ 290 fdeh dh lhek rd ys tkus esa l{ke gSA
xktuoh felkby dks dfFkr rkSj ij djkph ds ikl cywfpLrku esa
lksufe;kuh mM+ku ijh{k.k jsat ls ykWUp fd;k x;k FkkA bl felkby
dks us'kuy MsoyiesaV dkWEIysDl ¼,uMhlh½ xzkmaM daVªksy LVs'ku
}kjk VªSd fd;k x;k] tks ijh{k.k jsat ls 220 fdeh dh nwjh ij fLFkr
gSA ,uMhlh ikfdLrku dk felkby Msoyij gS] ftldk eq[;ky;
Qrsgtax] iatkc ¼ikfdLrku½ esa gSA
xtuoh felkby
xtuoh de nwjh dh lrg ls lrg ij ekj djus okyh cSfyfLVd
felkby gSA vius lQy ç{ksi.k ds lkFk] ;g e/;e nwjh dh
cSfyfLVd felkbyksa dh ikfdLrku dh xkSjh vkSj 'kkghu J`a[kyk esa
'kkfey gksxhA 'kkghu III dh lcls yach lhek 2]750 fdeh gSA
ikfdLrku dh rjg gh] Hkkjrh; lsuk Hkh de nwjh dh lrg ls lrg
ij ekj djus okyh cSfyfLVd felkby] 'kkS;Z fodflr dj jgh gSA 'kkS;Z
felkby gkbijlksfud xfr çkIr djus esa l{ke gS
vkSj ;g ,d Vu dk isyksM ys tk ldrh gSA 'kkS;Z
felkby fofHkUu çdkj ds okWjgsM dks ys tkus esa
l{ke gS ftlesa ijek.kq vkSj ikjaifjd nksuksa 'kkfey
gS]a tks 600 fdeh dh lhek rd ekj ldrh gSA
ohtk&eqä ;k=k ds fy, lger gSaA
 varjkZ"Vªh;
fd;kA cSBd esa vkilh fpark ds fofHkUu eqíksa ij ppkZ 'kkfey
baMksusf'k;k }kjk jkt/kkuh tdkrkZ ls dkyhearu Fkh tSls ekStwnk f}i{kh; lgdkjh O;oLFkk dks vkSj etcwr djus
LFkkukarfjr djus dh ?kks"k.kk 01 flrEcj 2019 ds rjhds vkSj {ks= esa 'kkafr vkSj lqj{kk çkIr djus dh fn'kk esa ubZ

ba Mksufs 'k;k
us viuh orZeku
jkt/kkuh dks tdkrkZ ls
ljdkj
iwohZ vkcknh ds iwohZ
dkyhearu esa LFkkukarfjr
djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA
baMksufs 'k;k ds jk"Vªifr
tksdks foMksMks us ?kks"k.kk
dh gS fd mudh ljdkj cksfuZ;ks }hi ij LekVZ] xzhu dSfiVy flVh
cukus dh ;kstuk cuk jgh gSA gkykafd] dqN i;kZoj.koknh lewgksa dks
Mj gS fd jkt/kkuh 'kgj ds $33 fcfy;u ds LFkkukarj.k dh ;kstuk
esa cksfuZ;ks }hi ds o"kkZou esa tho çtkfr;ksa tSls fd vkWjxa Vq u ij vkSj
vf/kd ncko iM+ ldrk gSA baMksufs 'k;k dh orZeku jkt/kkuh] tdkrkZ]
10 fefy;u ls vf/kd yksxksa dk vkokl gSA ;g tyok;q&ladV okyk
esxk 'kgj gS D;ksfa d blesa nqfu;k ds dqN lcls [kjkc ok;q çnw"k.k
vkSj ;krk;kr dh HkhM+ gSA [kjkc 'kgjh fu;kstu ds pyrs 'kgj dk
40% leqæ ry ls uhps gSA jkt/kkuh 'kgj dh f'kf¶Vax baMksufs 'k;k dh
vkfFkZd o`f) dks fodsæa hd`r djus dh ,d O;kid j.kuhfr dk fgLlk
gS D;ksfa d tdkrkZ ns'k dh 60% vkcknh dk ?kj gS vkSj bldh vk/kh ls
vf/kd vkfFkZd xfrfof/k;ksa dk ys[kk&tks[kk gSA
dkyhearu tdkrkZ ls yxHkx pkj xquk cM+k gS] ysfdu ldy ?kjsyw
mRiknu ¼thMhih½ nlosa fgLls ls Hkh de gSA ;g baMksusf'k;k ds
17]000 }hiksa ds }hilewg esa lokZf/kd dsaæh; gSA
cksfuZ;ks nqfu;k dk rhljk lcls cM+k }hi gS vkSj ,f'k;k dk
lcls cM+k }hi gSA ;g nqfu;k ds dqN lcls cM+s
m".kdfVca/kh; o"kkZouksa dk ?kj gSA ;g jktuhfrd
:i ls rhu ns'kksa esa foHkkftr gS% baMksusf'k;k]
eysf'k;k vkSj C:usbZA dkyhearu cksfuZ;ks }hi dk
baMksusf'k;kbZ fgLlk gS vkSj blesa }hi dk 73%
HkkSxksfyd {ks= 'kkfey gSA
VksD;ks esa Hkkjr&tkiku j{kk ea=h dh cSBd
vk;ksftr 03 flrEcj 2019
igy dks viukukA
eq[; fcanq%
j{kk&eaf=Lrjh; cSBd ds nkSjku j{kk ea=ky; dh cSBd esa nf{k.k&iwoZ
,f'k;kbZ ns'kksa ds laxBu ¼ASEAN½ dh dsaæh;rk vkSj lHkh ds
fy, lekos'kh vkSj lqj{kk ds fu;e&vk/kkfjr vkns'k dh Hkkjr dh
çkFkfedrk dh vfHkO;fä ds lkFk ppkZ dh xbZA
cSBd esa Hkkjr vkSj tkiku ds chp fo'ks"k j.kuhfrd vkSj oSf'od
Hkkxhnkjh ds egRo ij Hkh çdk'k Mkyk x;k] fo'ks"k :i ls lqj{kk]
fLFkjrk vkSj {ks=h; 'kkafr dks lacksf/kr djrs gq,A
nksuksa ns'kksa ds j{kk eaf=;ksa us mHkjrs gq, {ks=h; lqj{kk eqíksa ij Hkh
ppkZ dhA Hkkjrh; j{kk ea=h jktukFk flag us lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn
370 dks jí djus ds ckjs esa Hkh ppkZ dh vkSj nksgjk;k fd ikfdLrku
vkSj lhek ikj vkradokn vkSj ckrphr nksuksa ,d
lkFk ugha gks ldrsA
flag us vkxs tkikuh daifu;ksa dks y[kuÅ esa
vk;ksftr gksus okys f}okf"kZd MsQ,Dliks 2020
esa Hkkx ysus dk fuea=.k fn;kA
;q)&vH;kl 2019 laiUu 05 flrEcj 2019
Hkk jr vkSj vesfjdk
ds chp la;qä
lSU; vH;kl ^;q)
vH;kl&2019'] 5
flracj] 2019 dks
okf'kaxVu ds fudV
la;qä csl yqbZl eSdkMZ
esa 'kq: gqvkA ;g vH;kl
18 flracj rd pykA;g Hkkjr vkSj vejhdk ds chp lcls cM+s
la;qä lSU; vH;kl vkSj j{kk fuxe ç;klksa esa ls ,d gSA ^;q)
vHk;l 2019' la;qä lSU; vH;kl dk 15 oka laLdj.k gS] ftls
nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp ,dkarj :i ls vk;ksftr fd;k x;k gSA
Hkkjr vkSj ;w,l, dh lsuk,a la;qä :i ls çd`fr ds fofHkUu [krjksa

Hkk
ds fujkdj.k ds fy, vPNh rjg ls fodflr dk;ksaZ dh ,d J`a[kyk
jr vkSj tkiku us 2 dh ;kstuk] çf'k{k.k vkSj fu"iknu djsxhaA ,d ckj ;kstuk vkSj
flracj] 2019 dks çf'k{k.k ds ckn] ,d la;qä jk"Vª ds tukns'k ds varxZr nksuksa ns'kksa
VksD;ks esa dsaæh; j{kk ea=h }kjk ,d la;qä Lrj vH;kl lapkyu dh LFkkiuk
jktukFk flag vkSj tkikuh dh tk;sxhA blds vykok] vkilh ykHk ds fy,
j{kk ea=h rkds'kh yosjk dh fofHkUu fo"k;ksa ij ,d&nwljs ds vuqHkoksa dks lk>k
lg&v/;{krk esa ,d j{kk djus ds fy, nksuksa i{kksa ds fo'ks"kKksa }kjk 'kS{kf.kd
ea=h dh cSBd dk vk;kstu vkSj lSU; ppkZ,a vk;ksftr dh tk,axhA
ckaXykns'k ds ukscsy iqjLdkj fotsrk çksQslj eqgEen ;wuql dks osfVdu }kjk ^ySEi vkWQ ihl vkWQ lsaV Ýkafll* iqjLdkj ls uoEcj 2019 ekbdk 31
lEekfur fd;k x;kA
U;wt+ ckbV~l varjkZ"Vªh;
5oka iwohZ vkfFkZd eap ¼bZbZ,Q½ OykfnoksLrksd esa
vk;ksftr 06 flrEcj 2019
5ls
oka iwohZ vkfFkZd eap ¼bZbZ,Q½ :l ds OykfnoksLrksd esa 4
6 flracj] 2019 rd vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA bldk mís';
,f'k;k&ç'kkar {ks= esa varjkZ"Vªh; lg;ksx ds foLrkj vkSj :l ds
lqnwj iwoZ dh vFkZO;oLFkk ds fodkl ij eqíksa ij ppkZ djus ds
fy, ,d eap çnku djuk gSA Hkkjr] eysf'k;k] tkiku] vkWLVªsfy;k
vkSj nf{k.k dksfj;k us f'k[kj lEesyu esa Hkkx fy;kA Hkkjr ds
ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh :l ds jk"Vªifr Oykfnehj iqfru }kjk vk;ksftr
dk;ZØe esa eq[; vfrfFk jgsA
ih,e eksnh us 5osa bZbZ,Q ds Iysujh l= dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, :l
ds lqnwj iwoZ {ks= ds fodkl ds fy, 1 fcfy;u MkWyj ds ,yvkslh
¼ykbu vkWQ ØsfMV½ dh ?kks"k.kk dhA ;g Hkkjr }kjk fdlh fons'kh
ns'k esa foLrkfjr igyk {ks=&fof'k"V ykbu vkWQ ØsfMV gSA
ih,e eksnh us Hkkjr dh ^^,DV bZLV** uhfr 'kq: djus dh Hkh ?kks"k.kk
dhA :l dk lqnjw iwoZ lalk/ku esa le`) gS] ysfdu ;g vYi vkcknh
okyk {ks= gSA bl uhfr dk mís'; bl {ks= dh lalk/kuksa dh {kerk
dk nksgu djuk gS vkSj dq'ky Jfedksa ds fy, bl {ks= esa jkstxkj
[kkstus ds volj Hkh ryk'kuk gSA ;g baMks&iSflfQd vo/kkj.kk ds
lkFk Hkh tqMk+ gqvk gS] vkSj Hkkjr ds fy, mÙkjh ;wjksi ls tqMu+ s ds
fy, vkdZfVd ekxZ dk mi;ksx djus dh laHkkoukvksa dks [kksyrk gSA
;g lqnwj iwoZ esa fons'kh fuos'k dks çksRlkfgr djus ds fy, :l ds
OykfnoksLrksd esa vk;ksftr ;g ,d :lh okf"kZd
dk;ZØe gSA bldh LFkkiuk 2015 esa :l ds
jk"Vªifr Oykfnehj iqfru ds vkns'k ls gqbZ FkhA
bldk mís'; :l ds lqnwj iwoZ ds vkfFkZd fodkl
vkSj ,f'k;k&ç'kkar {ks= esa varjkZ"Vªh; lg;ksx dk
foLrkj djuk gSA
jktukFk flag us nf{k.k dksfj;k dk nkSjk fd;k
07 flrEcj 2019
j
{kk ea=h jktukFk
flag us dksfj;k
x.kjkT; ¼ROK½ dh
rhu fnolh; ;k=k ds
nwljs fnu vius nf{k.k
dksfj;kbZ led{k jk"Vªh;
j{kk ea=h ft;ksax dkbaxMw
ds lkFk fl;ksy esa okrkZ
dhA Hkkjrh; j{kk ea=h f}i{kh; j{kk vkSj lqj{kk laca/kksa dks rst djus
ds mís'; ls rhu fnolh; nf{k.k dksfj;k dh ;k=k ij FksA j{kk 'kSf{kd
vknku&çnku dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy, vkSj ,d&nwljs dh ukSlsuk ds
CBI ds funs'kd _f"k dqekj 'kqDyk us ubZ fnYyh esa CBI eq[;ky; esa lkbcj vijk/k tkap vkSj lkbcj Qksjsafld ij çFke
32 ekbdk uoEcj 2019
fy, rkfdZd leFkZu dks c<+kus ds fy, nksuksa ns'kksa us nks cM+s le>kSrksa
ij gLrk{kj fd,A bl le>kSrs ls nks ns'kksa ds chp j{kk lg;ksx c<+kus
dh mEehn gSA j{kk ea=h jktukFk flag us dksfj;k ds jk"Vªh; dfczLrku
esa mu cgknqj 'kghnksa dks Hkh J)katfy nh ftUgksaus dksfj;kbZ jk"Vª
ds fy, vius çk.k U;kSNkoj dj fn, FksA mUgksaus ;q) Lekjd dk
Hkh nkSjk fd;k] tgka mUgksaus dksfj;kbZ ;q) ¼1950&1919½ ds nkSjku
vlk/kkj.k ;ksxnku ds fy, Hkkjrh; 60osa iSjk QhYM vLirky
}kjk çkIr ç'kfLr i= dh ,d çfr çLrqr dhA
Hkkjr nf{k.k dksfj;k ds lkFk igys ls gh etcwr lSU; gkMZo;s j lg;ksx
fodflr dj jgk gS D;ksfa d Hkkjrh; lsuk us igys ls
gh ds&9 otz Lo&pkfyr gkWfoRtj ¼tks fd nf{k.k
dksfj;k dh lSelax&Vsdfou ds&9 FkaMj dk ,d
la'kksf/kr laLdj.k gS½ dks Hkkjrh; QeZ yklZu ,aM
Vwckz s ¼,y,aMVh½ vkSj nf{k.k dksfj;kbZ gkUok Vsdfou
ds lkFk lk>snkjh esa cuk;k gSA
VªEi us jk"Vªh; lqj{kk lykgdkj tkWu cksYVu dks
vpkud in ls gVk;k 11 flrEcj 2019
v esfjdh jk"Vªifr
MksukYM VªEi us
10 flracj] 2019 dks
vius jk"Vªh; lqj{kk
lykgdkj tkWu cksYVu
dks vpkud in ls gVk
fn;kA VªEi us Lo;a vius
vkf/kdkfjd fV~oVj
vdkmaV ds ek/;e ls ;g ?kks"k.kk dhA vesfjdh jk"Vªifr us nkok
fd;k fd og cksYVu ds dbZ lq>koksa ij n`<+rk ls vlger FksA
Kkr gks fd VªEi dks bZjku vkSj vQxkfuLrku tSls oSf'od egRo
ds eqíksa ij cksYVu ds lkFk egRoiw.kZ erHksn FksA 9 vçSy] 2018
dks tkWu cksYVu dks vesfjdk ds 27 osa jk"Vªh; lqj{kk lykgdkj
ds :i esa fu;qä fd;k x;k FkkA mUgsa 10 flracj] 2019 dks VªEi
}kjk in ls gVk;k x;kA
tkWu cksYVu us blls igys vxLr 2005 ls fnlacj 2006 rd
la;qä jk"Vª esa vesfjdh jk"Vªifr ds :i esa jk"Vªifr tkWtZ MCY;w
cq'k ds ç'kklu ds varxZr ,d vodk'k çkIr djus okys ds :i
esa dk;Z fd;k FkkA
blls igys QkWDl U;wt esa ,d fVIi.khdkj gksus ds vykok] cksYVu
2012 ds jk"Vªifr in ds mEehnokj feV jkseuh ds fons'k uhfr
lykgdkj FksA cksYVu dks ,d fons'k uhfrdkj ds :i esa tkuk tkrk
gS vkSj mUgsa mÙkj dksfj;k] ;eu] bZjku] lhfj;k] D;wck] yhfc;k vkSj
osustq,yk esa 'kklu cnyus ds fy, ,d etcwr odhy ds :i esa
tkuk tkrk gS A
jk"Vªh; lEesyu dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA
 varjkZ"Vªh;
cksYVu us 2015 ds bZjku ijek.kq le>kSrs dks lekIr djus dks Hkh
nksgjk;k gSA og 2003 esa bjkd ij vkØe.k ds Hkh leFkZd FksA
;w,ulhlhMh lhvksih14 esa lw[kk VwyckWDl ykWUp
tkWu cksYVu ges'kk VªEi ç'kklu ds varxZr fd;k x;k 12 flrEcj 2019
vesfjdh jk"Vªh; lqj{kk lykgdkj ds fy;s mi;qä
fodYi ugha FksA og VªEi dh ^^vesfjdk QLVZ**
uhfr;ksa ds vuqdwy Hkh ugha FksA MksukYM VªEi us
la ;qä jk"Vª dUos'a ku Vw
dkWEcSV MstfVZfQds'ku
¼;w,ulhlhMh½ ikfVZ;ksa
igys tkWu cksYVu ds fy, 2014 esa fV~oVj ij dk 14 oka lEesyu
viuh ç'kalk O;ä dh FkhA ¼lhvksih14½ lw[ks ds
fo"k; ds fy, 10 fnu
8oka ,f'k;kbZ eaf=Lrjh; ÅtkZ xksyest lEesyu ds fy;s lefiZr gSA blesa
vcw /kkch esa vk;ksftr 11 flrEcj 2019 nqfu;k Hkj esa lw[ks dh rS;kfj;ksa dk leFkZu djus okys ekStnw k midj.kks]a

la ;qä vjc vehjkr
us 10 flracj
2019 dks 8 oha ,f'k;kbZ
eaf=Lrjh; ÅtkZ xksyest
lEesyu ¼,,ebZvkj8½
dh estckuh dh] tks
24oha fo'o ÅtkZ dkaxzsl
¼tks 9&12 flracj
2019 ls vk;ksftr gksxh½ ds lkFk vcw /kkch] ;w,bZ esa vk;ksftr dh
xbZ FkhA Hkkjr ,,ebZvkj8 vk;kstu esa ;w,bZ ds lkFk lg&estcku
gSA dsaæh; isVªksfy;e vkSj çkd`frd xSl ea=h /kesaZæ ç/kku] tks la;qä
vjc vehjkr ¼;w,bZ½ dh rhu fnolh; ;k=k ij Fks] vcw /kkch esa
8osa ,f'k;kbZ eaf=Lrjh; ÅtkZ xksyest lEesyu ¼,,ebZvkj 8½ esa
Hkkx ysaxsA
,,ebZvkj 8 esa eaf=Lrjh; la o kn fu"d"kks a Z ls 2020 es a gks u s
okys 17osa eaf=Lrjh; va r jkZ " Vª h ; ÅtkZ ea p dks lw f pr djus
esa enn feysxhA Hkkjr tks ,,ebZ v kj 8 dk lg&es t cku gS ] og
2021 es a ubZ fnYyh es a 9os a ,f'k;kbZ ea f =Lrjh; jkma M Vs c y
¼,,ebZvkj9½ dks cq y kus ds fy, bu la o kn ifj.kkeks a dks vkxs
c<+kuk pkgsxkA
la;ä q vjc vehjkr ¼;w,bZ½ us FkkbZyMaS esa fdaxMe vkWQ FkkbZyMaS
ls ^8osa ,f'k;kbZ fefufLVª;y ,uthZ jkmaMVscy* dh estckuh dh]
ftlus FkkbZyMaS cSda kd esa 1&3 uoacj 2017 dks vk;ksftr 7osa ,f'k;u
fefufLVª;y ,uthZ jkmaMVscy ¼,,ebZvkj7½ esa n`f"V ls dnerky
djus ds laØe.k esa oSf'od ÅtkZ cktkjksa ij laokn dsfa ær fd;kA ;g
dk;Zç.kkyh vkSj uhfr;ksa dh lQyrk vkSj pqukSfr;ksa ij ppkZ dh xbZA
lLVsuscy MsoyiesaV xksYl ¼,lMhth½] ftls Xykscy xksYl ds :i
esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gS] dks 2015 esa lHkh la;qä jk"Vª lnL;ksa jkT;ksa
}kjk xjhch dks lekIr djus] xzg dh j{kk djus vkSj ;g lqfuf'pr
djus ds fy, fd lHkh yksx 2030 rd 'kkafr vkSj le`f) dk vkuan
ys ldsaA 17 ,lMhth ,dhd`r gSa& ;kuh] os ekurs gSa fd ,d {ks=
esa dkjZokbZ nwljksa esa ifj.kkeksa dks çHkkfor djsxh] vkSj ml fodkl
dks lkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSj i;kZoj.kh; fLFkjrk dks larqfyr djuk
gksxkA ,lMhth&15 ls rkRi;Z gS% LFkyh; ikfjfLFkfrd ra= ds LFkk;h
mi;ksx dh j{kk] iquZLFkkiuk vkSj c<+kok nsuk] yxkrkj taxyksa dk
çca/ku djuk] e:LFkyhdj.k] vkSj catj Hkwfe dks jksduk vkSj okil
lq/kkj djuk] fMxzsMs'ku vkSj tSo&fofo/krk gkfu dks jksdukA
lw[kk VwyckWDl lw[ks ij lHkh dk;ksZa ds fy, ,dy 'kkWi gSA ;g ,d
çdkj dk Kku cSd a gS ftldk mi;ksx Hkkjr tSls detksj ns'kksa }kjk lw[kk
tksf[ke dks de djus ds fy, fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g ,d ,slk osc
ist gS] tks lw[ks dh rS;kjh ij dkjZokbZ dk leFkZu djus ds fy, ekeys
ds v/;;u vkSj vU; lalk/kuksa rd vklku igqp ¡ ds fy;s fgr/kkjdksa
dks 'kkfey djrk gS] rkfd yksxksa vkSj ikfjfLFkfrdh
ra=ksa dks lw[ks ls cpkus ds mís'; ls rS;kj fd;k tk
ldsA ;g fuxjkuh] iwokZueq ku vkSj çkjafHkd psrkouh ds
vk/kkj ij ns'kksa dks mudh lacfa /kr jk"Vªh; lw[kk uhfr;ksa
dks rS;kj@Bhd djus esa enn djsxhA
dksYgkiqj esa iksfy'k 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy, ,d
Lekjd LraHk dk vukoj.k 16 flrEcj 2019

f}
ÅtkZ cktkj lqj{kk vkSj ftEesnkj fodkl dks l'kä cukus ds fy, rh; fo'o ;q)
uokpkj dh Hkwfedk ij ea=h dh nwjnf'kZrk ds xgjs n`f"Vdks.k ds lkFk ds nkSjku Hkkjr esa
FkkA ,,ebZvkj7 ds çeq[k eaf=Lrjh; laokn fu"d"kZ 'kj.k ysus okys iksfy'k
FkkbZyMaS ljdkj }kjk] 16osa varjkZ"Vªh; ÅtkZ eap ifjokjksa vkSj O;fä;ksa dh
ds eaf=Lrjh; laokn ij Hkkjr }kjk 10&12 vçSy] ;kn esa ,d Lekjd LraHk
2018 dks ubZ fnYyh ¼vkbZb, Z Q16½ esa estckuh ds dk vukoj.k egkjk"Vª ds
nkSjku okrkZ ds fu"d"kksZa ds lkFk çLrqr fd;s x;s FksA if'peh dksYgkiqj ftys ds

Hkkjr] :l 2025 rd okf"kZd O;kikj dks $30 fcfy;u rd c<+kus ds fy, lgerA uoEcj 2019 ekbdk 33
U;wt+ ckbV~l varjkZ"Vªh;
oyhokMs xk¡o esa fd;k x;k gSA iksySaM ds yxHkx 5]000 'kj.kkFkhZ
1942 vkSj 1948 ds chp dksYgkiqj ds okysoMs xkao esa jgrs FksA
eseksfj;y fiyj dk vukoj.k iksfy'k x.kjkT; ds mi fons'k ea=h
ekjfdu çstsMSd] Hkkjr esa iksfy'k jktnwr ,Me cdksZOLdh vkSj
dksYgkiqj ds laj{kd ea=h paædkar ikfVy }kjk fd;k x;k FkkA
cps gq, iksfy'k 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa esa ls 12 lfgr iksySaM dk ,d
çfrfuf/keaMy dksYgkiqj esa Hkkjr esa vius çokl dh 80 oha o"kZxkaB
eukus ds fy, igqapkA 5]000 iksfy'k yksx] tks okysoMs f'kfoj esa
jgs] dh Le`fr esa ,d LFkk;h lefiZr laxzgky; vxys ,d lky esa
cuk;k tk,xkA laxzgky; esa vxyh ihf<+;ksa ds fy, vrhr dh ;knksa
dks cuk, j[kus ds fy, f}rh; fo'o ;q) ;qx dh rLohjsa] isafVax
vkSj vU; egRoiw.kZ oLrq,a vkSj lkefxz;ka 'kkfey gksaxhA dksYgkiqj ds
ukxfjdksa ds lg;ksx vkSj Lusg ds dkj.k] oyhokMs dks tYn gh ,d
^feuh iksySaM* ds :i esa cnyk tk ldrk gS] ftlds vius ppZ]
Ldwy vkSj ;gka rd fd ,d flusek Hkh gksxsaA
iksySaM ,MkWYQ fgVyj dh teZuh vkSj tkslsQ LVkfyu ds :l ds
chp Qal x;k FkkA 1939 esa iksySaM ds vf/kdkjh okfguh ds 'kh"kZ
vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk iksySaM dks 1939 ukth&lksfo;r la?k laf/k
;k ^MsfoYl vyk;al* }kjk foHkkftr dj fn;k x;k Fkk] ftlesa
1940 esa ,udsohMh ¼;k dSfVu QkWjsLV esa lksfo;r xqIr iqfyl½
}kjk ujlagkj esa dbZ lnL;ksa dks ekj fn;k x;k
FkkA blds mijkar 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dh ,d /kkjk] ftlus
'kq: esa iq.ks ls 235 fdeh nwj dksYgkiqj ftys ds
oyhokMs xkao dh vksj viuk :[k fd;k vkSj
lksfo;r f'kfojksa ds thfor ujd ls cp ldsA
f}i{kh; laca/kksa dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, Hkkjr]
Lyksosfu;k us lkr le>kSrk Kkiuksa ij gLrk{kj
fd;s 17 flrEcj 2019
Hkk
jr ds jk"Vªifr jke
ukFk dksfoan vkSj
muds Lyksosfu;kbZ led{k
cks:r ikgksj cgqi{kokn
dks etcwr djus vkSj
cgq&/kzqoh; nqfu;k dks c<+kok
nsus ij lger gq,A jk"Vªifr
jke ukFk dksfoan viuh
vkblySaM] fLoV~tjySaM vkSj Lyksosfu;k dh ;k=k ds vafre pj.k
esa ytqCytuk] Lyksosfu;k igqapsA jke ukFk dksfoan dh ;g ;k=k
Lyksosfu;k esa Hkkjr dh igyh jk"Vªifr dh ;k=k gSA
Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr jke ukFk dksfoan vkSj Lyksosfu;kbZ jk"Vªifr cks:r
ikgksj dh mifLFkfr esa lkr le>kSrk Kkiuksa vkSj le>kSrksa ij
gLrk{kj fd, x,A;s lkr le>kSrs gSa& unh dk;kdYi ¼LoPN xaxk
uks,Mk fLFkr fQuVsd dh fnXxt daiuh isVh,e us vius foKkiu O;olk; vkSj DykmM lfoZl dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy,
34 ekbdk uoEcj 2019
Google ds nks iwoZ vf/kdkfj;ksa dks fu;qä fd;k gSA
fe'ku½] laLd`fr] fuos'k] foKku vkSj çkS|ksfxdh] [ksy vkSj ekud ds
{ks= esa lg;ksx ds dk;ZØeA iwoZ Lihdj ehjk dqekj ds usr`Ro esa ,d
lalnh; çfrfuf/keaMy] ebZ 2013 esa Lyksosfu;k dk nkSjk fd;k FkkA
2014 esa] eky dk dqy f}i{kh; O;kikj ;wjks 219-03 fefy;u
Fkk] ftlesa Hkkjr ds i{k esa 7-19 fefy;u ;wjks
ds O;kikj dk vf/k'ks"k FkkA 2013 esa] dqy
f}i{kh; O;kikj ;wjks 282-41 fefy;u Fkk vkSj
Hkkjr ds i{k esa 138-65 fefy;u ;wjks dk O;kikj
vf/k'ks"k FkkA
:l us lsaVj&2019 varjkZ"Vªh; deku vH;kl
vk;ksftr fd;k 17 flrEcj 2019
:
l us 16 ls 21 flracj 2019 rd vius okf"kZd lsaVj&2019
varjkZ"Vªh; deku vH;kl dk vk;kstu fd;k ftlesa Ng vU;
jk"Vª 'kkfey FksA dsaæ&2019 ,d okf"kZd j.kuhfrd vkSj ifjpkyu
lSU; vH;kl gS tks fdlh vU; ns'k ds mís'; ls ugha gS] cfYd
vkradokn fojks/kh vfHk;kuksa ij /;ku dsafær djrs gSa vkSj çd`fr esa
iwjh rjg ls j{kkRed gSaA
lsaVj&2019 dk mís'; jk"Vªh; fgrksa dh j{kk ds fy, :lh la?k vkSj
e/; ,f'k;k {ks= ds l'kL= cyksa dh rRijrk çnf'kZr djuk gSA bldk
mís'; :l vkSj lac) jkT;ksa Hkkjr] phu] ikfdLrku] dtkfdLrku]
mTcsfdLrku vkSj fdfxZLrku ds lSU; cyksa dh varj&lSU; {kerk esa
lq/kkj djuk vkSj lSU; cyksa dh fu;a=.k bdkb;ksa dks lq/kkjuk gSA
lkewfgd lqj{kk laf/k laxBu ¼CSTO½ ds lnL; ns'kksa tSls fd
vkesZfu;k] dtkfdLrku] csyk:l] rkftfdLrku vkSj fdfxZLrku esa
lSU; vH;kl ds dqN fgLls :l ds ckgj vk;ksftr fd, tk,axsA
;g vH;kl okf"kZd vk/kkj ij ?kwerk gS vkSj bl o"kZ eq[; :i ls
dsaæh; la;qä j.kuhfrd deku ¼JSC½ ij dsafær
gSA vU; ts,llh iwoZ] if'pe vkSj dkds'kl gSaA
2019 dk vH;kl yxHkx 128]000 dfeZ;ksa]
midj.kksa vkSj gfFk;kjksa ds 20]000 VqdM+ksa] 600
foekuksa vkSj gsyhdkWIVjksa vkSj 15 ;q)iksrksa ds lkFk
lcls cM+k gksxkA
Jhyadk us dksyca ks esa nf{k.k ,f'k;k ds lcls Åaps
VkWoj dk vukoj.k fd;k 18 flrEcj 2019
Jh
yadk us 350 ehVj Åaps yksVl VkWoj dk vukoj.k fd;k
x;k gS] ftls vc dksyEcks 'kgj esa nf{k.k ,f'k;k ds lcls
Åapk VkWoj dgk tk jgk gSA gkykafd VkWoj vHkh Hkh fuekZ.kk/khu gS
Jhyadk ds jk"Vªifr eSf=ikyk flfjlsuk us lkoZtfud :i ls VkWoj
dk vukoj.k djus dk QSlyk fd;kA jk"Vªifr ds vuqlkj] yksVl
VkWoj ns'k ds egRoiw.kZ LFkyksa esa ls ,d gS vkSj }hi ns'k dh laLd`fr]

vFkZO;oLFkk vkSj fodkl
dk çrhd gSA
;g 356 ehVj ds dey
ds vkdkj dk nf{k.k
,f'k;k dk lcls Åapk
VkWoj gSA VkWoj dh
dher 100 fefy;u
MkWyj ls vf/kd gSA
fooknkLin csYV ,aM jksM bfuf'k,fVo ¼BRI½ ds varxZr phu }kjk
[kpZ dh xbZ 80% ykxr ls foÙk iksf"kr gSA 350 ehVj Å¡pk yksVl
VkWoj 17 eaftyk bekjr gS vkSj dksyacks esa fLFkr
gSA blesa ,d gksVy] ,d Vhoh VkWoj] jsLrjka] ,d
ekWy] ,d nwjlapkj laxzgky; vkSj lHkkxkj 'kkfey
gSaA Jhyadk vkSj phu us VkWoj cukus ds fy, 2012
esa yksVl VkWoj le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd, FksA
Hkkjr vkSj csfYt;e yDtecxZ bdksukWfed
;wfu;u ds chp la;qä vkfFkZd vk;ksx dk 16 oka
l= ubZ fnYyh esa vk;ksftr 20 flrEcj 2019
Hkk
jr vkSj csfYt;e ds chp f}i{kh; O;kikj laca/kksa dks csgrj
cukus ds fy, Hkkjr vkSj csfYt;e yDtecxZ bdksukWfed
;wfu;u ¼BLEU½ ds chp la;qä vkfFkZd vk;ksx dk 16 oka
l= ubZ fnYyh esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA Hkkjr vkSj csfYt;e
yDtecxZ bdksukWfed ;wfu;u vkilh fgr ds eqíksa] tSls uohdj.kh;
ÅtkZ ifjogu vkSj jln] vkWfM;ks vkSj fotqvy m|ksx] d`f"k vkSj
[kk| çlaLdj.k m|ksx] ,;jksLisl vkSj mixzg] vkbZlhVh] ikjaifjd
fpfdRlk] thou foKku vkSj ;ksx esa lg;ksx c<+kus ij lger gq,A
dbZ daifu;ksa us fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa lg;ksx ds fy, nksuksa ns'kksa esa vius
O;olk; LFkkfir djus esa :fp fn[kk;hA Hkkjr vkSj csfYt;e ds
chp la;qä vkfFkZd vk;ksx&yDtecxZ bdksukWfed ;wfu;u ¼India-
BLEU½ 1997 esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj ;g f}i{kh; vkfFkZd
vkSj okf.kfT;d eqíksa ij ppkZ djus ds fy, eq[; okgu gSA
csfYt;e vkSj yDtecxZ ds chp ,d laf/k ij gLrk{kj ds ckn 1921
esa csfYt;e yDtecxZ bdksukWfed ;wfu;u ¼BLEU½ dh LFkkiuk gqbZ
FkhA csfYt;e vkSj yDtecxZ us o"kZ 2002 esa ,d vkSj lEesyu ij
gLrk{kj fd,A csfYt;e&yDtecxZ vkfFkZd la?k nqfu;k dh 13 oha lcls
cM+h fu;kZr vFkZO;oLFkk gSA 1990 esa ubZ fnYyh esa ,d le>kSrs ds ckn
la;ä q vkfFkZd vk;ksx ¼JEC½ l= dh LFkkiuk dh xbZA tsbl Z h l= rhuksa
ns'kksa ds jkt/kkuh 'kgjksa esa gj nwljs lky ,dkarj Øe esa vk;ksftr gksrs gSa
vkSj ;g Hkkjr rFkk ch,ybZ;w ds chp vkfFkZd vkSj okf.kfT;d eqíksa ij
ppkZ djus ds fy, eq[; ek/;e dk dk;Z djrk gSA
o"kZ 2018&19 esa Hkkjr&yDtecxZ ds chp f}i{kh; O;kikj
161-98 fefy;u vesfjdh MkWyj Fkk vkSj 2018&19 esa
2001 esa ^ls ek; use* ds fy, xzSeh fotsrk xhrdkj yk'kou Msfu;Yl dk 41 lky dh mez esa fu/ku gks x;kA
varjkZ"Vªh;
Hkkjr&csfYt;e ds chp 17-2 fcfy;u vesfjdh MkWyj FkkA orZeku
esa Hkkjr esa csfYt;e dh yxHkx 160 daifu;ka dke dj jgh gSaA
,plh,y] baQksfll] Vsd efgaæk vkSj Vhlh,l
tSlh Hkkjrh; daifu;ksa us csfYt;e esa viuk
vk/kkj LFkkfir fd;k gSA Hkkjr ;wjksih; la?k ds
ckgj csfYt;e dk pkSFkk lcls cM+k O;kikj
Hkkxhnkj gS vkSj nwljk lcls cM+k fu;kZr xarO; gSA
phu ds ncko ds pyrs rkboku vkSj fdfjckrh us
jktuf;d laca/k lekIr fd;s 20 flrEcj 2019
rk
boku us fdfjckrh
ds lkFk vius
laca/kksa dks lekIr dj
fn;k gS] vkSj ,d lIrkg
ds Hkhrj mlus viuk
nwljk lg;ksxh [kks fn;k
gSA rkboku vkSj fdfjckrh
us phu ds lkFk rkboku
ds ruko ds pyrs vius jktuf;d laca/kksa dks lekIr dj fy;kA
phu rkboku dks vius {ks= ds :i esa nkok djrk gS vkSj bls vU;
ns'kksa ds lkFk vkSipkfjd laca/k lekIr djus dks etcwj djrk vk
jgk gSA phu rkboku ds lkFk jktuf;d laca/k j[kus okys ns'kksa ij
Hkh vius laca/kksa dks lekIr djus ds fy, ncko cuk jgk gSA
fdfjckrh ljdkj }kjk rkboku ds lkFk vius laca/kksa dks lekIr djus
dh vkSipkfjd ?kks"k.kk ls igys rkboku us bl vk'k; dh ?kks"k.kk
dhA bls lksykseu }hi ds lkFk Hkh ,slk gh djuk iM+k FkkA lksykseu
}hi us 16 flracj] 2019 dks ?kks"k.kk dh fd og rkboku ds lkFk
vius nh?kZdkfyd laca/k dks lekIr dj jgk gSA bl dne ds ckn]
la;qä jkT; vesfjdk us ?kks"k.kk dh fd og çfr'kks/k esa lksykseu
}hi dh lgk;rk dkVus ij fopkj dj jgk gSA vk'p;Ztud :i ls]
la;qä jkT; vesfjdk rkboku dks ekU;rk ugha nsrk gS] og phu dks
ekU;rk nsrk gSA orZeku esa rkboku ds nqfu;k Hkj esa dsoy 15 ns'kksa
ds lkFk vkf/kdkfjd jktuf;d laca/k gSaA fiNys rhu o"kksaZ esa] 2016
esa rkboku ds jk"Vªifr RlkbZ bax&osu ds pquko ds ckn ls] bl jk"Vª us
vius 7 lg;ksfx;ksa dks [kks fn;k gS ftuesa cqfdZuk Qklks] Mksfefudu
x.kjkT;] lkvks Vkse vkSj fçafli] iukek] vy lYokMksj] lksykseu
}hi vkSj gky gh esa fdfjckrh 'kkfey gSaA
1949 esa x`g;q) dh lekfIr ds ckn ls rkboku ,d laçHkq jk"Vª gSA
phu bls vius {ks= ds :i esa ekurk gS tks blds phu esa 'kkfey
gksus dh çrh{kk dj jgk gSA phu bls viuk çkar
ekurk gS vkSj blfy,] mls yxrk gS fd rkboku
dks ,d jkT; ds :i esa ekU;rk nsus okys fdlh
Hkh ns'k ds lkFk mlds jktuf;d laca/k ugha gksus
pkfg,A
uoEcj 2019 ekbdk 35
U;wt+ ckbV~l vFkZO;oLFkk

ekg ds Toyar eqn~ns

dsaæh; lrdZrk vk;ksx us ih,e eksnh us nf{k.k ,f'k;k

cSafdax /kks[kk/kM+h ds fy, dSfcusV us vkbZMhchvkbZ cSad esa dh lhek ikj igyh ikbiykbu
lykgdkj cksMZ dk xBu fd;kA iwath Mkyus dks eatwjh nhA dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA

vU; dbZ ---

iwohZ vkSj fgeky;h jkT;ksa esa igys LFkku ij

uhfr vk;ksx us lexz ty çca/ku lwpdkad 2-0 gSA fiNys rhu o"kksaZ esa lwpdkad ij vkSlru
ij fjiksVZ tkjh dh 23 vxLr 2019 80% jkT;ksa us vius ty çca/ku Ldksj esa

t y 'kfä ea=ky; ds ç;klksa esa o`f) djus ds fy,] uhfr lq/kkj fd;k gS] ftlesa vkSlru +5-2 vadksa dk
vk;ksx us la;qä ty çca/ku lwpdkad ¼lhMC‍;w,evkbZ 2-0½ lq/kkj gqvk gSA
dk nwljk nkSj rS;kj fd;k gSA ty 'kfä ea=h xtsU‍æ flag 'ks[kkor
dsaæh; lrdZrk vk;ksx us cSafdax /kks[kk/kM+h ds
vkSj uhfr vk;ksx ds mik/‍;{k MkW- jktho dqekj us ;g fjiksVZ tkjh
dhA uhfr vk;ksx us igyh ckj 2018 esa lexz ty çca/ku lwpdkad fy, lykgdkj cksMZ dk xBu fd;k
dh 'kq:vkr dh Fkh vkSj jkT;ksa ds chp ,dkRed vkSj çfrLi/khZ 26 vxLr 2019

dsa
la?kokn dh Hkkouk dks LFkkfir djus ds fy, ,d midj.k ds :i
esa bls ladfYir fd;k FkkA æh; lrdZrk
lhMCY;w,evkbZ ty lalk/kuksa ds dq'ky çca/ku esa jkT;ksa@dsaæ vk;ksx ¼lhohlh½
'kkflr çns'kksa ds çn'kZu dk vkadyu vkSj lq/kkj djus ds fy, us 50 djksM+ :i;s
,d egRoiw.kZ midj.k gSA ;g ty 'kfä ea=ky;] xzkeh.k fodkl ls vf/kd dh cSad
ea=ky; vkSj jkT;ksa@ dsaæ 'kkflr çns'kksa ds lkFk ty iquewZY;kadu /kks[kk/kM+h dh tkap djus
esa viuh rjg ds igys ty MsVk laxzg vH;kl ds ek/;e ls vkSj dkjZokbZ dh flQkfj'k
fd;k x;k gSA ;g lwpdkad lacaf/kr dsaæh; ea=ky;ksa@ foHkkxksa mUgsa djus ds fy, cSafdax
lfØ; djus] rS;kj djus vkSj ty lalk/kuksa ds csgrj çca/ku ds /kks[kk/kM+h ,oa lykgdkj
fy, mi;qä j.kuhfr;ksa dks ykxw djus ds fy;s jkT;ksa dks mi;ksxh cksMZ ¼ABBF½ dk xBu fd;k gSA ;g cSad] okf.kfT;d vkSj foÙkh;
tkudkjh çnku djsxkA /kks[kk/kM+h ij iwoZorhZ lykgdkj cksMZ dk iquxZfBr vkSj iqujfpr
laLdj.k gSA
lhMCY;w,evkbZ 2-0 vk/kkj o"kZ 2016& 17 ds lkis{k lanHkZ
o"kZ 2017&18 ds fy, fofHkUu jkT;ksa dks jSad djrk gSA orZeku ,chch,Q esa blds v/;{k ds :i esa pkj lnL; rFkk iwoZ lrdZrk
fjiksVZ esa] xqtjkr lanHkZ o"kZ ¼2017&18½ esa viuh jSad ,d vk;qä Vh,e Hklhu 'kkfey gksaxsA blds lnL;ksa esa e/kqlwnu çlkn
ij fo|eku gS] ftlds ckn vka/kz çns'k] e/; çns'k] xksok] ¼iwoZ 'kgjh fodkl lfpo½] Mhds ikBd ¼lhek lqj{kk cy ds iwoZ
dukZVd vkSj rfeyukMq dk LFkku vkrk gSA mÙkj iwohZ vkSj egkfuns'kd½ vkSj lqjs'k ,u iVsy ¼vka/kz cSad ds iwoZ ,eMh vkSj
fgeky;h jkT;ksa esa] fgekpy çns'k dks 2017&18 esa uacj 1 lhbZvks½ 'kkfey gSaA v/;{k vkSj lnL;ksa dk dk;Zdky 21 vxLr]
2019 ls nks o"kZ dh vof/k ds fy, gksxkA
?kksf"kr fd;k x;k gS ftlds ckn mÙkjk[kaM] f=iqjk vkSj vle
dk LFkku gSA dsaæ 'kkflr çns'kksa us igyh ckj viuk MsVk tek ;g Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad ¼vkjchvkbZ½ ds ijke'kZ ls lhohlh
fd;k gS vkSj iqMqpsjh dks 'kh"kZ jSad fn;k x;k gSA bl lwpdkad }kjk vkjchvkbZ }kjk xfBr xSj&çn'kZudkjh vkfLr;ksa ¼NPA½ vkSj
esa o`f)'khy ifjorZu ¼2016&17 ds Lrj ij½ ds ekeys esa] /kks[kk/kM+h ij ok;h ,e ekysxke fo'ks"kK lfefr ds ijke'kZ ij
gfj;k.kk lkekU; jkT;ksa esa izFke LFkku ij gS vkSj mÙkjk[kaM mÙkj vk/kkfjr gSA

36 ekbdk uoEcj 2019 i;ZVu vkSj laLd`fr ea=h çºykn flag iVsy us ysg ds ysg iSysl esa igyh eksckby lkbal çn'kZuh dks gjh >aMh fn[kkbZA

;g lacaf/kr lkoZtfud {ks= ds cSadksa ¼ih,lch½ }kjk dsaæh; tkap
C;wjks ¼lhchvkbZ½ tSlh flQkfj'kksa ;k lanHkksaZ ds fy, fd, tkus ls
igys lHkh çeq[k /kks[kk/kM+h ekeyksa esa igys Lrj dh tkap djsxkA
O;fäxr ih,lch] ,chch,Q ds fy, 50 djksM+ :i;s ls Åij ds
lHkh cM+s /kks[kk/kM+h ds ekeyksa dk mYys[k djsaxs vkSj blls flQkfj'k
feyus ij lacaf/kr cSad vkxs dh dkjZokbZ djsxkA ;g le;&le; ij
foÙkh; ç.kkyh esa /kks[kk/kM+h dk fo'ys"k.k Hkh djsxk vkSj vkjchvkbZ
dks /kks[kk/kM+h ls lacaf/kr uhfr fuekZ.k ds fy, buiqV nsxkA ;g _.k
nsus ds ekeys esa /kks[kk/kM+h ds vkjksi ds laca/k esa egkçca/kd dSMj
vkSj mlls Åij ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ls tqM+s ekeyksa rd gh lhfer jgsxkA
bldk eq[;ky; fnYyh esa gksxkA vkjchvkbZ cksMZ
dks vko';d /ku ds lkFk vko';d lfpoh;
lsok,a] fo'ys"k.kkRed vkSj ykWftfLVd lgk;rk
çnku djsxkA
vkjchvkbZ us fcey tkyku lfefr dh flQkfj'kksa
dks Lohdkj fd;k 27 vxLr 2019
Hkk
jrh; fjtoZ cSad
¼vkjchvkbZ½ us
fcey tkyku lfefr
}kjk dh xbZ flQkfj'kksa
ds vuqlkj Hkkjr ljdkj
dks 1]76]051 djksM+
:i;s LFkkukafrjr djus
dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA
vfrfjä /kujkf'k esa o"kZ 2018&19 ds fy, 1]23]414 djksM+ vkSj
dsaæh; cksMZ dh cSBd esa la'kksf/kr vkfFkZd iwath <kaps ¼bZlh,Q½ ds
vuqlkj igpkus x, 52]637 djksM+ dk vfrfjä çko/kku 'kkfey gSA
fcey tkyku lfefr dh flQkfj'kksa dks bl rF; ls funsZf'kr fd;k
x;k Fkk fd vkjchvkbZ ekSfæd] foÙkh; vkSj ckgjh fLFkjrk ds fy,
çkFkfed dk;Zuhfr cukrk gSA dsaæh; cSad dk ;g uohure dne
vkjchvkbZ dks mlds lkoZtfud uhfr mís';ksa ds lkFk esy [kkus ds
fy, yphykiu çnku djsxkA ;g nqfu;k dh lcls rsth ls c<+rh
cM+h vFkZO;oLFkkvksa esa ls ,d ds :i esa lgdehZ dsaæh; cSadksa ds
Lrj ds leUo; ls Åij cuk jgsxkA
Ng lnL;ksa okyh fcey tkyku lfefr us ,d vf/k'ks"k forj.k
uhfr cukus dh flQkfj'k dh gS tks vkjchvkbZ }kjk cuk, j[kus
ds fy, okLrfod bfDoVh ds Lrj dks yf{kr djsxhA flQkfj'kksa
ds vuqlkj] ;fn lfefr us ik;k fd bfDoVh bldh vko';drk
ls vf/kd gS] rks iwjh 'kq) vk; ljdkj dks gLrkarfjr gksxhA
nwljh vksj] ;fn ;g vko';drk ds fupys Lrj ls uhps gksxk] rks
ljdkj vko';d lhek rd tksf[ke çko/kku ykxw djsxh vkSj dsoy
6oka Hkkjr&phu lkefjd vkfFkZd laokn (SED) ubZ fnYyh esa vk;ksftrA
vFkZO;oLFkk
vof'k"V 'kq) vk; ¼;fn dksbZ gks½ ljdkj dks gLrkarfjr dj nh
tk,xhA vkjchvkbZ 2013&14 ds ckn ls ljdkj dks viuh iz;ksT;
vk; dk 99% ns jgk gSA tgka rd ykHkka'k dk laca/k gS] 2018&19
ds fy, 1]23]414 djksM+ :i;s esa ls] 28]000 djksM+ :i;s ljdkj
us ekpZ esa gh varfje ykHkka'k ds :i esa ns fn, gSaA ljdkj pkyw foÙk
o"kZ ds nkSjku 95]414 djksM+ :i;s dk ykHkka'k çkIr djus ds fy,
rS;kj gSA ;g 1-76 yk[k djksM+ ds vf/k'ks"k dks"k ds vfrfjä gksxkA
ljdkj bl QaM ls cSadksa dh enn dj ldsxhA dsaæh; foÙk ea=h
fueZyk lhrkje.k us igys gh lkoZtfud {ks= ds cSadksa esa 70 gtkj
djksM+ :i;s ds iwath fuos'k dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS] ftlls cktkj esa 5
yk[k djksM+ :i;s vkus dh mEehn gSA ljdkj us ctV esa fjtoZ
cSad ds fy, 90]000 djksM+ :i;s ds ykHkka'k dk çLrko fd;k
Fkk] tcfd fiNys foÙkh; o"kZ esa vkjchvkbZ us ykHkka'k ds :i esa
68]000 djksM+ :i;s dk Hkqxrku fd;k FkkA
26 fnlacj] 2018 dks Ng lnL;h; iSuy ds çeq[k ds :i esa fcey
tkyku dks fu;qä fd;k x;k FkkA fcey tkyku dh v/;{krk okyh
lfefr ds vU; lnL;ksa esa vkjchvkbZ ds iwoZ fMIVh xouZj&jkds'k eksgu
mik/;{k ds :i es]a foÙk lfpo & lqHkk"k paæ xxZ
lnL; ds :i es]a vkjchvkbZ fMIVh xouZj ,u,l
fo'oukFku lnL; ds :i esa vkSj vkjchvkbZ dsæa h;
ea=h lnL; ds :i esa Hkkjr nks'kh vkSj lq/khj ekadM+
lnL; ds :i esa 'kkfey gSAa
Hkkjrh; jsyos us 'krkCnh] rstl esa 25 çfr'kr dh
NwV dh is'kd'k dh 28 vxLr 2019
, d ofj"B vf/kdkjh ds vuq l kj Hkkjrh; js y os ] 'krkCnh
,Dlçs l ] rs t l vkS j xfreku ,Dlçs l tS l h Vª s u ks a ij
25 çfr'kr rd dh Nw V ns u s dh rS ; kjh es a gS A ;g dne
Hkkjrh; js y os dh de ykxr ,;jykba l ls dM+ h çfrLi/kkZ dk
ifj.kke gS A
Hkkjrh; jsyos viuh dqN Vªsuksa esa 25 çfr'kr rd dh NwV nsus
dh ?kks"k.kk djsxk] ftudh fVdV fcØh esa deh ykus ds fy, de
O;Lrrk gSA NwV ds fy, ik= xkfM+;ksa esa os xkfM+;ka 'kkfey gSa ftudh
fiNys o"kZ esa ekfld vf/kHkksx dk çfr'kr 50 çfr'kr ls de FkkA
;g NwV xkfM+;ksa ds fdjk;s ds vk/kkj ij miyC/k djk;h tk,xhA
th,lVh] vkj{k.k 'kqYd] lqijQkLV VSfjQ tSls vU; 'kqYd vyx
ls yxk, tk,axsA
NwV mu xkfM+;ksa ij nh tk,xh] ftuesa ,lh ps;j dkj vkSj
,DthD;wfVo ps;j dkj gSaA gkykafd] U;w tyikbZxqM+h&gkoM+k 'krkCnh
,Dlçsl] psUubZ lsaVªy&eSlw: 'krkCnh ,Dlçsl vkSj vgenkckn&eqacbZ
'krkCnh ,Dlçsl tSlh Vªsuksa ds fy,] ekStwnk NwV ;kstukvksa dks tkjh
j[kk tk,xkA
uoEcj 2019 ekbdk 37
U;wt+ ckbV~l vFkZO;oLFkk
jsyos ea=ky; us fpfUgr Vªsuksa esa fj;k;rh fdjk;k ;kstuk 'kq: djus
ds fy, tksuksa ds ç/kku okf.kfT;d çca/kdksa dks 'kfä nsus dk fu.kZ;
fy;k gSA
ea=ky; us dqN fn'kkfunsZ'k Hkh fn, gSa ftuds vk/kkj ij NwV nh
tk,xhA dqN fn'kkfunsZ'k fuEufyf[kr gSa%
## NwV okf"kZd] v/kZokf"kZd] ekSleh ;k lIrkgkar ds nkSjku is'k dh
tk ldrh gSA
## ,d ckj ;g ;kstuk 'kq: gks tkus ds ckn] 'krkCnh ,Dlçsl
Vªsuksa ;k ¶ysDlh&fdjk;k esa oxhZd`r NwV tSlh dksbZ vU; NwV
ykxw ugha gksxhA
## ;k=k ds lHkh fgLlksa ij fj;k;rh fdjk, dh is'kd'k dh
tk,xh] pkgs ;g igyk [kaM] e/;orhZ [kaM ;k vafre [kaM gksA
## fj;k;rh fdjk;k r; djrs le; çfrLi/khZ fdjk;k ,d
egRoiw.kZ ekunaM gksuk pkfg,A
## {ks= dks 30 flracj rd de {ks= ?ksjus okyh Vªsuksa dh igpku
djuh gksxhA tksuksa dks vf/kHkksx c<+kus ds fy, Hkh ç;kl djuk
gksxkA
## ;kstuk ds ykxw gksus ds pkj eghus ckn tksu dks Hkh fjiksVZ ntZ
djuh gksxhA
Hkkjrh; jsyos us de O;Lrrk okyh dqN Vªsuksa
ls xfr'khy ewY; fu/kkZj.k dks gVkdj ,d
leku ;kstuk 'kq: dh FkhA jsyos us 15 Vªsuksa esa
¶ysDlh&fdjk;k ;kstuk dks Hkh can dj fn;k Fkk]
ftlesa vkSlr ,d&fn'kkRed ekfld vf/kHkksx 50
çfr'kr ls de FkkA
ft;ks VsyhdkWe ekdsZV esa lcls Åij] ,;jVsy
nwljs uacj ij 28 vxLr 2019
fj
yk;al ft;ks us 2019 dh nwljh frekgh esa 31-7 çfr'kr cktkj
fgLlsnkjh ds lkFk nwjlapkj cktkj esa 'kh"kZ LFkku gkfly fd;k
gSA Hkkjrh ,;jVsy us oksMkQksu vkbfM;k dks ihNs NksM+rs gq, viuk
nwljk LFkku gkfly fd;k gSA lek;ksftr ldy jktLo ¼,thvkj½
esa 9 çfr'kr dh o`f) ds lkFk vçSy&twu frekgh esa jktLo cktkj
fgLlsnkjh ds ekeys esa ft;ks ns'k dh uacj ,d nwjlapkj daiuh cu
xbZ gSA ,thvkj] ldy jktLo 'ks"k ,Dlsl vkSj ikl&Fkzw 'kqYd ds
cjkcj gksrk gSA ft;ks us vius ykWUp ds egt rhu lky ckn gh ;g
miyfC/k gkfly dj yhA ft;ks us twu frekgh esa ekewyh vk/kkj
ij 15 vk/kkj vad ¼chih,l½ Øfed o`f) ntZ dh tks fd 31-7
çfr'kr ds vkj,e,l rd igq¡p xbZA
,;jVsy dks 30 çfr'kr jktLo cktkj fgLlsnkjh ds fy, ,d gh
frekgh esa 277 chih,l çkIr gqvkA ,;jVsy fiNyh frekgh esa
38 ekbdk uoEcj 2019 la;qä jkT; vesfjdk esa] jkT;ksa ds ,d xBca/ku us Qslcqd dh ,d vfo'oklfu;rk dh tkap dh ?kks"k.kk dhA
viuh Hkkjh fxjkoV ls okil ykSVh] D;ksafd vkWijsVjksa }kjk ,d ckj
ds [kjkc dtZ jkbV&vkWQ ls vkWijsVjksa ds baVjdusDV ;wt pktZ ls
tqM+s gksrs gSaA jkT; ds LokfeRo okyh ch,l,u,y us Hkh jktLo esa
33 çfr'kr vuqØfed Nykax ntZ dhA
nwljh vksj] vçSy&twu dh frekgh esa oksMkQksu vkbfM;k ds jktLo
cktkj esa fgLlsnkjh 403 chih ls 28-1 çfr'kr rd fxj xbZ] blds
ckn esa blus 22 lfdZyksa esa ls 19 esa vius cktkj esa fgLlsnkjh
[kks nh] ftlesa ;s ldZy 'kkfey Fks] muesa egkjk"Vª vxz.kh Fkk
mlds ckn e/; çns'k] dsjy vkSj xqtjkr dk LFkku FkkA daiuh ds
jktLo esa ldZy dk ;ksxnku yxHkx 28 çfr'kr gSA VªkbZ dh fjiksVZ
ds vuqlkj] ,;jVsy us oksMkQksu vkbfM;k dh dher ij cktkj
fgLlsnkjh gkfly dh gSA
eqd's k vackuh ds LokfeRo okyh ft;ks orZeku esa 13 lfdZyksa esa uacj
1 LFkku j[krh gS vkSj ^ch* ¼NksVs 'kgj½ vkSj ^lh* ¼xzkeh.k cktkj½
ldZy esa etcwr fLFkfr çkIr djrh gSA twu frekgh
esa ft;ks ds jktLo cktkj esa fgLlsnkjh] gkykafd]
lhfer jgh] D;ksfa d jk"Vªh; yach nwjh ;k ^,u,yMh*
lsok jktLo esa 45 çfr'kr Øfed fxjkoV ds dkj.k
jktLo 80-7 djksM+ :i;s gh jgkA
vf/k'ks"k LVkWd dh fudklh ds fy, phuh fu;kZr
uhfr dks eatwjh 29 vxLr 2019
dsa
æ ljdkj us phuh lhtu 2019&20 ds fy, phuh feyksa dks
10448 :i;s çfr ehfVªd Vu ¼,eVh½ dh fu;kZr lfClMh
çnku djus ds fy, viuh eatwjh ns nh gSA ljdkjh tkudkjh ds
vuqlkj] bl mís'; ds fy, dqy vuqekfur O;; yxHkx 6]268
djksM+ :i;s gSA
;g lfClMh fofHkUu phtksa tSls foi.ku ykxr] mUu;u ykxr vkSj
vU; çlaLdj.k ykxr] varjkZ"Vªh; vkSj vkarfjd ifjogu dh ykxr
vkSj fu;kZr ij eky <qykbZ 'kqYd ds vk/kkj ij gksxhA 2019&20 ds
phuh lhtu esa] phuh feyksa dks vkoafVr vf/kdre Lohdk;Z fu;kZr
ek=k ¼MAEQ½ ds vuqlkj 60 yk[k ehfVªd Vu ¼LMT½ rd
lhfer gSA
eq[; fcanq%
;g bl {ks= esa ykHk dk ,d u;k çk:i gksxk D;ksafd xUuk ewY;
cdk, ds f[kykQ feyksa dh vksj ls lfClMh lh/ks fdlkuksa ds [kkrs
esa Mkyh tk,xh vkSj ckn esa 'ks"k jkf'k] ;fn dksbZ gks] fey ds [kkrs
esa tek dh tk,xhA
ljdkj us phuh lhtu 2017&18 ¼vDVwcj & flracj½ vkSj phuh
lhtu 2018&19 ds nkSjku vf/k'ks"k phuh mRiknu dks ns[krs gq,
fofHkUu mik; fd, gSaA

o"kZ 2019&20 ds fy, phuh lhtu yxHkx 142 ,y,eVh ds
'kq:vkrh LVkWd ds lkFk 'kq: gksus dk vuqeku gS vkSj lhtu ,aM
LVkWd yxHkx 162 fefy;u Vu gksus dk vuqeku gSA
ljdkj dh tkudkjh ds vuqlkj] phuh dh 162 yk[k ehfVªd Vu dk
vf/k'ks"k LVkWd phuh feyksa dh rjyrk dks çHkkfor djus okyh phuh dh
dherksa ij iwjs ekSle esa uhps dh vksj ncko cuk,xk]
ftlls fdlkuksa dk xUuk ewY; cdk;k tek gks ldrk
gSA ljdkj us gky gh esa bl fLFkfr ls fuiVus ds
fy, 1 vxLr 2019 ls ,d lky ds fy, 40 yk[k
ehfVªd Vu phuh dk cQj LVkWd cuk;k gSA
Hkkjr] fLoV~tjySaM esa foÙkh; [kkrk lwpuk dk
Lopkfyr fofue; 01 flrEcj 2019
fL oV~tjySaM vkSj Hkkjr ds chp lwpuk dk Lopkfyr fofue;
¼,bZvksvkbZ½ 'kklu 1 flracj] 2019 ls can gks x;kA bl
ra= ds varxZr] Hkkjr o"kZ 2018 ds fy, fLoV~tjySaM esa Hkkjrh;
fuokfl;ksa }kjk j[ks x, lHkh foÙkh; [kkrksa dh tkudkjh çkIr djuk
'kq: dj nsxkA dsaæh; çR;{k dj cksMZ ¼CBDT½ us bl dne dks
dkys /ku ds f[kykQ ljdkj dh yM+kbZ vkSj ^fLol cSad xksiuh;rk*
;qx ds var esa ,d egRoiw.kZ dne crk;k gSA
lkekU; lwpuk ekud ¼lhvkj,l½ ds varxZr lwpukvksa dk Lor%
vknku&çnku fd;k tk,xkA lhvkj,l blds fy, oSf'od ekud
ij lger gS ftls 2014 esa vkfFkZd lg;ksx vkSj fodkl laxBu
¼vksbZlhMh½ }kjk vuqeksfnr fd;k x;k gSA ;g lwpuk ds ,sls
vknku&çnku ds fy, oSf'od fjiksfVaZx ekud gS] tks xksiuh;rk
fu;eksa vkSj MsVk lqj{kk mik;ksa tSls igyqvksa dk /;ku j[krk gSA
Hkkjrh; dj vf/kdkfj;ksa dks dSyMas j o"kZ 2018 ds fLoV~tjySMa esa Hkkjrh;
fuokfl;ksa }kjk j[ks x, lHkh foÙkh; [kkrksa ds lac/a k esa
tkudkjh çkIr gksxhA blesa 2018 esa can gq, [kkrksa dk
fooj.k Hkh 'kkfey gksxkA ;g /;ku fn;k tkuk pkfg,
fd bl ra= ds varxZr] Hkkjr dks 2018 ls igys cSd a flra c j] 2019 dks vius
[kkrksa dh tkudkjh çkIr ugha gksxhA
dSfcusV us vkbZMhchvkbZ cSad esa iwath Mkyus dks vyhckck ds fy, ,d
eatwjh nh 04 flrEcj 2019
dS fcusV us vkbZMhchvkbZ cSd a
esa dsæa ljdkj }kjk 4]557
djksM+ :i;s ds iwt a h fuos'k dks
eatjw h nh gSA vkbZMhchvkbZ cSd a
esa iwt
a h dks Mkyus ds fu.kZ; ls
vkbZMhchvkbZ cSd a ds okilh dh
çfØ;k dks iwjk djus esa enn
Hkkjr vkSj nf{k.k dksfj;k us j{kk& 'kSf{kd vknku&çnku dks vkxs c<+kus vkSj ,d&nwljs dh ukSlsukvksa dks leFkZu nsus ds fy,
nks cM+s le>kSrksa ij gLrk{kj fd, gSaA
vFkZO;oLFkk
djus vkSj ykHk ij ykSVus esa l{ke gksus dh mEehn gSA vkbZMhchvkbZ
dks ykHk dekus ds fy, okilh ds vius vH;kl dks iwjk djus ds
fy, ,d ckj iwath Mkyus dh vko';drk FkhA cSad us twu 2018 esa
viuh 'kq) ,uih, ¼xSj fu"ikfnr vkfLr;ksa½ dks 18-8 çfr'kr ls
?kVkdj twu 2019 esa dsoy 8 çfr'kr dj fn;k gSA
cSad dks vko';d iwath vius 'ks;j/kkjdksa ls çkIr djuh gksrh gSA
,yvkbZlh dh cSad esa 51 çfr'kr fgLlsnkjh gS vkSj ;g chek
fu;ked }kjk fu;eksa ds vuqlkj 51 çfr'kr ls vf/kd iwath çnku
ugha dj ldrk gSA blfy,] vkbZMhchvkbZ dks 9]300 djksM+ :i;s
dh t:jr gS] ,yvkbZlh dks dsoy 51 çfr'kr jkf'k feysxh] tks fd
4]743 djksM+ : gSA 'ks"k 49 çfr'kr jkf'k] 4]557 djksM+ :i;s] ,d
le; ds vk/kkj ij ljdkj ds fgLls ds :i esa çLrkfor dh xbZ FkhA
ljdkj }kjk iwta h Mkyus ds ckn] vkbZMhchvkbZ cSd a ckn esa vius ne
ij vkxs dh iwt a h tqVkus esa l{ke gks tk,xk vkSj 2020 rd vkjchvkbZ
ds çkWEIV djsfDVo ,D'ku ¼PCA½ <kaps ls ckgj vk tk,xkA
i`"BHkwfe%
vkbZMhchvkbZ cSad us foÙk o"kZ 2016&17 dh vkf[kjh frekgh esa
3200 djksM+ :i;s dk uqdlku ntZ fd;k FkkA foÙk o"kZ 2017&18
dh igyh frekgh esa cSad us fQj ls 853 djksM+ :i;s dk 'kq) ?kkVk
ntZ fd;kA gkykafd fiNyh frekgh dh rqyuk esa
uqdlku de Fkk] ij v'kks/; _.k c<+ x;k FkkA
vkbZMhchvkbZ cSad dks 21 tuojh] 2019 ls
fu;ked mís';ksa ds fy, ^futh {ks= ds cSad* ds
:i esa vkjchvkbZ }kjk oxhZd`r fd;k x;k FkkA
tSd ek us vyhckck ds v/;{k in ls bLrhQk
fn;k 10 flrEcj 2019
v
yhckck ds v/;{k
tSd ek us 10
in ls R;kxi= ns fn;kA
tSd ek dh lsokfuo`fÙk
;qx dk var gS vkSj ,d
ubZ 'kq:vkr dks fpfàr
djrh gSA vyhckck ds lhbZvks MSfu;y >kax] lewg ds dk;Zdkjh
v/;{k ds :i esa tSd ek dk LFkku ysxsaA
tSd ek us 1999 esa vyhckck dh lg&LFkkiuk dh Fkh vkSj muds
usr`Ro esa] daiuh ,f'k;k dh lcls ewY;oku lwphc) daifu;ksa esa
ls ,d cu xbZA vyhckck dk ekStwnk cktkj iwathdj.k yxHkx
460 fcfy;u MkWyj gSA tSd ek us flracj 2018 esa v/;{k in
ls lsokfuo`Ùk gksus ds vius QSlys dh ?kks"k.kk dh FkhA mUgksaus vius
uoEcj 2019 ekbdk 39
U;wt+ ckbV~l vFkZO;oLFkk
mÙkjkf/kdkjh ds :i esa MSfu;y >kax dks pquk FkkA bruh cM+h Vsd
eqacbZ esa bafM;u baLVhV~;wV vkWQ fLdYl
QeZ ds laLFkkid ds fy, bruh tYnh fjVk;j gksuk nqyZHk gSA tSd
ek us vius 55 osa tUefnu ij lsokfuo`Ùk gksus dh ;kstuk cukbZA ¼vkbZvkbZ,l½ dh vk/kkjf'kyk j[kh x;h
twu 2019 rd] tSd ek 35-6 fcfy;u MkWyj dh laifÙk ds lkFk 12 flrEcj 2019

dsa
phu ds lcls /kuh O;fä;ksa esa ls ,d gSaA
æh; dkS'ky fodkl
vyhckck nqfu;k dh lcls cM+h fjVsyj vkSj bZ&dkWelZ daiuh gS vkSj
vkSj m|ferk jkT;
lcls cM+h baVjusV vkSj ,vkbZ daifu;ksa esa ls ,d gSA ;g nqfu;k dh
ea=h ¼,e,lMhbZ½
lcls cM+h m|e iwath QeksaZ vkSj fuos'k fuxeksa esa ls ,d gSA
egsæa ukFk ikaMs us eqca bZ]
daiuh lcls cM+s vkWuykbu ekdsZVIysl] vyhckck vkSj rkvksckvks egkjk"Vª esa Hkkjrh; dkS'ky
vkSj VekWy ekdsZVIysl dks gksLV djrh gSA vyhckck dh vkWuykbu laLFkku ¼vkbZvkbZ,l½
fcØh vkSj equkQs us 2015 ds ckn ls vestWu] okWyekVZ vkSj dh vk/kkjf'kyk j[khA
bZcs lfgr lHkh vesfjdh [kqnjk foØsrkvksa dks vkbZvkbZ,l dh
ihNs NksM+ fn;k gSA vyhckck 100]000 ls vo/kkj.kk dh ifjdYiuk ç/kkuea=h ujsæa eksnh }kjk dh xbZ Fkh tc
vf/kd yksxksa dks jkstxkj nsrk gS vkSj vc foÙkh; mUgksua s flaxkiqj esa O;kolkf;d f'k{kk vkSj çf'k{k.k dsæa dk nkSjk fd;k
lsokvksa] DykmM daI;wfVax vkSj d`f=e cqf)eÙkk esa FkkA dsæa h; eaf=eaMy us fLdy bafM;k fe'ku dks ia[k nsus ds fy, 3
foLrkfjr gks x;h gSA ;g ehfM;k m|ksx esa Hkh 'kgjksa vFkkZr~ eqca bZ] vgenkckn vkSj dkuiqj esa Hkkjrh; dkS'ky laLFkku
foLrkj dj jgh gSA ¼vkbZvkbZ,l½ LFkkfir djus dh eatjw h nh Fkh A
bu laLFkkuksa dk fuekZ.k vkSj lapkyu ,d ifCyd&çkbosV ikVZujf'ki
ih,e eksnh us nf{k.k ,f'k;k dh lhek ikj igyh ¼ihihih½ ekWMy ij vkSj u ds cjkcj ykHk ds vk/kkj ij fd;k
ikbiykbu dk mn~?kkVu fd;k 10 flrEcj 2019 tk,xkA vkbZvkbZ,l lqfuf'pr djuk pkgrk gS fd 70% IyslesaV

ç
voljksa ds lkFk 5]000 çf'k{kq gj lky ikl gksA ,e,lMhbZ
/kku ea=h ujsæa eksnh ds vuqlkj] vkbZvkbZ,l dkS'ky ra= esa ,d r`rh;d ns[kHkky
us 10 flracj] 2019 laLFkku gksxk tks mHkjrs gq, vkSj mPp ekax okys {ks=ksa tSls xgu
dks ohfM;ks dkWUÝsfa lax ds çkS|ksfxdh] ,;jksLisl] tSls vU; esa vko';d ikB~;Øeksa dh loksZÙke
ek/;e ls usiky ds ç/ is'kd'k djsxkA vkbZvkbZ,l vkbZvkbZVh vkSj vkbZvkbZ,e dh rtZ
kku ea=h dsih 'kekZ vksyh ij gksxkA vkbZvkbZ,l dh 'kq:vkr Hkkjr dks fo'o dh dkS'ky
ds lkFk Hkkjr&usiky jkt/kkuh cukus dh fn'kk esa ,d dne gSA VkVk
lhek ikj isVªkfs y;e ,tqds'ku MsoyiesaV VªLV ¼VhbZMhVh½ dks eqacbZ esa
ikbiykbu dk mn~?kkVu ,u,lVhvkbZ ifjlj esa vkbZvkbZ,l LFkkfir djus
fd;kA Hkkjr&usiky ØkWl&ckWMjZ isVªkfs y;e ikbiykbu nf{k.k ,f'k;k dh ds fy, futh Hkkxhnkj ds :i esa pquk x;k FkkA
igyh ØkWl&ckWMjZ ikbiykbu gSA ih,evks us bl ifj;kstuk dks usiky VkVk lewg 4-5&,dM+ ifjlj esa yxHkx 300 djksM+
ds lkFk Hkkjr ds djhch lac/a kksa dk çrhd crk;kA :i;s dk fuos'k dj jgk gSA
rsy ikbiykbu Hkkjr ds eksfrgkjh vkSj usiky ds veys[kxat dks
tksM+sxhA rsy ikbiykbu ifj;kstuk igyh ckj 1996 esa çLrkfor ç/kkea=h us lkfgcxat esa eYVh&eksMy dkxksZ
dh xbZ FkhA eksfrgkjh&veys[kxat rsy ikbiykbu ds e/; vçSy VfeZuy dk mn~?kkVu fd;k 13 flrEcj 2019

ç
2019 esa lapkyu 'kq: gksus dh mEehn Fkh] ysfdu blesa ijlk
/kkuea=h ujsaæ
jk"Vªh; m|ku esa isM+ksa dks dkVus ds fy, vko';d vuqefr feyus
eksnh us jkaph]
esa foyac gks x;kA
>kj[kaM ls Hkkjr ds
60 fdeh yach ikbiykbu nf{k.k ,f'k;k esa lhek ikj igyh nwljs eYVh&ekWMy dkxksZ
isVªksfy;e mRikn ikbiykbu gSA bl ikbiykbu ds VfeZuy ¼lkfgcxat esa
ek/;e ls] yxHkx 2 fefy;u ehfVªd Vu otu fufeZr½ dk mn~?kkVu
okys LoPN isVªksfy;e mRiknksa dks usiky ds yksxksa fd;kA mUgksaus jkT; dh
dks gj lky lLrh njksa ij çnku fd;k tk,xkA jkt/kkuh ¼jkaph½ esa ,d
vuqPNsn 370 vkSj 35A ds fujLr gksus ds ckn] tEew vkSj d'ehj esa igyk fuos'kd f'k[kj lEesyu&2019 dk feuh
40 ekbdk uoEcj 2019
dkWUDyso 5 flracj 2019 dks ysg esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA

lfpoky; Hkou dh uhao Hkh j[kh] ftldh vuqekfur ykxr
1238-92 djksM+ :i;s gksxhA
;g ty ekxZ fodkl ifj;kstuk ¼JMVP½ ds varxZr xaxk unh ij
cuk, tk jgs rhu cgq eksMy VfeZuyksa ¼MMT½ dk nwljk Hkkx
gSA uoacj 2018 esa] ih,e eksnh us okjk.klh] mÙkj çns'k esa igys
,e,eVh dk mn~?kkVu fd;k FkkA lkfgcxat esa xaxk unh ij varnsZ'kh;
tyekxZ çkf/kdj.k ¼IWAI½ }kjk :-290 djksM+ dk cgq&eksMy
dkxksZ VfeZuy cuk;k x;k gSA blesa çfr o"kZ 3 fefy;u Vu ¼MT½
ekyokgd HkaMkj.k {kerk] ,d LVkWd;kMZ vkSj nks tgktksa ds fy,
ikfdaZx vkSj cfFkaZx Lisl gksxkA
;g >kj[kaM vkSj fcgkj ds m|ksxksa dks oSf'od cktkj esa [kksysxk
vkSj ty ekxZ ds ek/;e ls Hkkjr&usiky dkxksZ dusfDVfoVh çnku
djsxkA ;g jktegy {ks= ¼lkfgcxat ftys esa½ esa fLFkr LFkkuh;
[kkuksa ls ?kjsyw dks;ys ds ifjogu esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk,xk]
tks jk"Vªh; tyekxZ&1 ¼NW-1½ ds fdukjs fLFkr vU; FkeZy ikoj
IykaVksa ds fy;s Hkh gksxkA VfeZuy ls ys tkus ds fy, dkxksZ esa
dks;yk] iRFkj ds fpIl] moZjd] lhesaV vkSj phuh
'kkfey gSaA u, eYVh eksMy VfeZuyksa ds ek/;e
ls lkfgcxat esa ifjogu] fgaVjySaM ds bl Hkkx
dks gfYn;k ¼dksydkrk esa½ ls] unh&leqæ ekxZ
}kjk ckaXykns'k ds ek/;e ls iwoksZÙkj jkT;ksa vkSj
vkxs caxky dh [kkM+h rd tksM+sxkA
ujsaæ eksnh }kjk ç/kkuea=h fdlku eku /ku ;kstuk
;kstuk 13 flrEcj 2019
ç
/kkuea=h ujsaæ
eksnh us 12
flracj dks >kj[kaM dh
jkt/kkuh jkaph esa
ç/kkuea=h fdlku eku
/ku ;kstuk dk 'kqHkkjaHk
fd;kA ç/kku ea=h
fdlku eku /ku ;kstuk
dk mís'; fdlkuksa ds thou dks lqjf{kr djuk gSA
fdlku eku /ku ;kstuk 60 o"kZ dh vk;q çkIr djus okyksa dks gj
eghus U;wure 3000 :i;s dh U;wure isa'ku çnku djds 5 djksM+
NksVs vkSj lhekar fdlkuksa ds thou dks lqjf{kr djsxhA dsaæ ljdkj
us vxys rhu o"kksaZ ds fy, bl ;kstuk ds fy, 10]774 djksM+
:i;s ds /ku dks vyx j[kk gSA lHkh NksVs vkSj lhekar fdlku] tks
orZeku esa 18 ls 40 o"kZ dh vk;q ds gSa] ;kstuk ds fy, vkosnu
djus ds fy, ik= gksaxsA fdlku dk ekfld ;ksxnku ih,e&fdlku
dh fdLrksa ls ;k lh,llh ds ek/;e ls fd;k tk ldrk gSA
ç/kkuea=h us viuh >kj[kaM ;k=k ds nkSjku 462 ,dyO; ekWMy
ljdkj us vt; dqekj dks j{kk lfpo fu;qä fd;k gSA
vFkZO;oLFkk
vkoklh; fo|ky;ksa dk Hkh 'kqHkkjaHk fd;kA ,dyO; fo|ky;ksa dk
eq[; mís'; vkfnoklh cgqy {ks=ksa esa vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds Nk=ksa
dks mPp çkFkfed] ek/;fed vkSj ofj"B ek/;fed Lrj dh f'k{kk
çnku djuk gSA bl ;kstuk dks de ls de 20]000 dh tutkrh;
vkcknh okys CykWdksa esa ykxw fd;k tk,xkA
,dyO; Ldwy u dsoy vkfnoklh cPpksa ds fy, f'k{kk ds ek/;e ds
:i esa dke djsxa ]s cfYd blesa LFkkuh; dyk vkSj laLd`fr ds laj{k.k
ds lkFk [ksy vkSj dkS'ky fodkl dh lqfo/kk,a Hkh gksxa hA Ldwy d{kk 6
ls 12 rd i<+us okys vkfnoklh Nk=ksa ds fy, gksxa As ljdkj bu Ldwyksa
esa çR;sd vkfnoklh cPps ij ,d o"kZ esa ,d yk[k :i;s ls vf/kd
[kpZ djsxhA Ldwyksa dk fuekZ.k vxys nks o"kksZa esa vksfM'kk] >kj[kaM]
iwoksÙZ kj vkSj vU; jkT;ksa esa 10]000 djksM+ :i;s ls fd;k tk,xkA
ç/kkuea=h eksnh us u, >kj[kaM fo/kkulHkk Hkou dk Hkh mn~?kkVu
fd;k vkSj jkaph esa u, lfpoky; Hkou dk f'kykU;kl fd;kA
fo/kkulHkk Hkou dk fuekZ.k 2016 esa 465 djksM+
:i;s ds ctV ls 'kq: gqvk FkkA ;g dqy 39 ,dM+
{ks= esa foLr`r gksxk vkSj lHkh vk/kqfud lqfo/kkvksa
ls ySl gksxkA ç/kkuea=h eksnh us lkgscxat esa xaxk
unh ds fdukjs cus eYVh ekWMy iksr VfeZuy dk
Hkh mn~?kkVu fd;kA
lÅnh vjc dh çeq[k rsy lqfo/kkvksa ij Mªksu
geyk 16 flrEcj 2019
21lcls
oha lnh dh
egRoiw.kZ
lSU; ?kVukvksa esa ls ,d]
iwohZ lÅnh vjc esa 14
flracj ds 'kq:vkrh ?kaVksa
es]a Qkjl dh [kkM+h dh
lhek esa ns[kus dks feyhA
bZjku lefFkZr ;euh
foæksgh lewg gkSfFkl }kjk ,d ntZu ls vf/kd Mªkus ] vcdhd esa
nqfu;k dh lcls cM+h dPps rsy dh çlaLdj.k lqfo/kk vkSj [kqjkbl]
tks jkT; dk nwljk lcls cM+k rsy {ks= gS] dPps rsy dks lalkf/kr djus
ds fy, bLrseky fd, tkus okys fo'kky I;kt ds vkdkj ds {ks=ksa
esa nkxs x;sA lÅnh vjc ds ljdkjh rsy mRiknd lÅnh vjkedks
ij geys ls /k/kdrh vkx HkM+d mBh] ftlls fjQkbujh can gks xbZA
nqfu;k ds lcls cM+s rsy mRiknd ds dsæa dks mM+k, tkus ls ,d rsy
>Vdk mRiUu gqvkA lÅnh vjc us rsy mRiknu dks vk/kk dj fn;k]
ftlls oSf'od rsy dh dherksa esa 10 çfr'kr dh o`f) gqb&Z tks fd ,d
n'kd esa lcls rst o`f) gSA blus okf'kaxVu Mhlh ls chftax vkSj ubZ
fnYyh rd lHkh çeq[k rsy&[kir vFkZO;oLFkkvksa dh jkt/kkfu;ksa esa
ygjsa Hkstha vkSj fuos'kdksa dks nqfu;k dh lcls cM+h çkjafHkd lkoZtfud
is'kd'k&lÅnh vjkedks ds çHkko ij fpafrr fd;kA
uoEcj 2019 ekbdk 41
U;wt+ ckbV~l vFkZO;oLFkk
gkyk¡fd] ;g viuh rjg dk igyk geyk ugha FkkA 6 tuojh] 2018
dks] vKkr ewy ds 13 l'kL=] fQDLM&foax Mªksu ds >qaM us lhfj;k
esa :lh lsuk }kjk bLrseky fd, x, gehfee ,;j csl vkSj VkVZl
ukSlSfud vìs ij geyk fd;k FkkA bu geyksa dks nqfu;k dk igyk
;w,oh >qaM geyk ekuk tkrk gS] tks fiNys lky vçSy] twu vkSj
vxLr esa blh rjg ds geyksa dh fjiksVZ djus okys :lh cyksa }kjk
[knsM+ fn, x, Fks] ftlesa dqy 47 Mªksu mM+k, x, FksAyM+kdw Mªksu
us vDVwcj 2001 esa vQxkfuLrku ij viuh 'kq:vkr dh tc ,d
lhvkbZ, 'çhMsVj' ;w,oh us rkfycku ds y{; ij ,d gsyQk;j
felkby nkxhA blus 15 lky ds vfHk;ku dh 'kq:vkr dh] ftlesa
vkWQ&ikd {ks= esa vy dk;nk vkSj rkfycku ds fBdkuksa ds f[kykQ
Mªksu us 400 ls vf/kd geys fd,AlÅnh vjc ij 14 flracj dk
geyk] ekuo jfgr gokbZ ç.kkyh ¼;w,,l½ ds ;q) ds bfrgkl
esa vc rd dk lcls çHkkoh] bl rjg dk ,d vkSj okVj'ksM gSA
fjyk;al baMLVªht ds LokfeRo okyh tkeuxj fjQkbujh] nqfu;k dh
lcls cM+h fjQkbjh gS] Hkkjr&ikfdLrku lhek ls 400 fdeh ls Hkh
de nwjh ij fLFkr gSA lqfo/kk çR;sd fnu 1-24
fefy;u cSjy rsy lalkf/kr djrh gS vkSj Hkqt]
ukfy;k vkSj tkeuxj esa ok;q lsuk ds fBdkuksa
ls lqjf{kr gSA Mªksu >qaM ds f[kykQ ;s fdruk
çHkkoh gksxk\ ;s ,sls loky gSa ftuij Hkkjrh; j{kk
fu;kstd dksbZ lansg ugha djsaxsA
th,lVh,u us tuojh 2020 ls u, Mhyjksa ds
fy, vk/kkj çek.khdj.k dks vfuok;Z fd;k
16 flrEcj 2019
xq M~l ,aM lfoZlst VSDl ¼th,lVh½ usVodZ us tuojh 2020
ls u, Mhyjksa ds fy, vk/kkj çek.khdj.k ;k HkkSfrd lR;kiu
vfuok;Z djus dk QSlyk fd;k gSA ;g th,lVh esa dqjhfr;ksa dks
jksdus ds fy, fd;k x;k gSA vk/kkj çek.khdj.k igys oSdfYid
FkkAbl laca/k esa ?kks"k.kk fcgkj ds mieq[;ea=h lq'khy dqekj eksnh
us dh] tks th,lVh usVodZ ds eaf=;ksa ds lewg ds çeq[k gSaA ;g
fu.kZ; fiNys nks o"kksaZ esa bl ckr ij /;ku nsus ds ckn fy;k x;k
fd vPNh la[;k esa ¶ykbZ&ukbV vkWijsVlZ udyh pkyku cukrs gSaAtks
yksx vk/kkj çek.khdj.k ugha pkgrs gSa] muds fy, HkkSfrd lR;kiu
fd;k tk,xk] tks 3 fnuksa esa iwjk gks tk,xkA
tSlk fd fjQaM djuk ,d cM+k eqík gS] th,lVh usVodZ us 24 flracj
2019 ls ,dy th,lVh ;k jkT; th,lVh }kjk ,d lzkrs ls iw.kZ
vkWuykbu fjQafMax dk QSlyk fd;k gSA blds vykok] dksbZ Hkh jkT;
ljdkj jktLo ds uqdlku dh vk'kadk ls vkWVkseksckby {ks= ds fy,
th,lVh LySc dks 28% ls 18% djus ds i{k esa ugha gSA th,lVh,u
q :i ls daiuh vf/kfu;e] 2013 varxZr] ftls ,DliksVZ ØsfMV ba';ksjl
dks dsæa vkSj jkT; ljdkjksa }kjk la;ä
dh /kkjk 8 ds varxZr ,d xSj&ykHkdkjh daiuh ds :i esa iathd`r fd;k gS] xkja
42 ekbdk uoEcj 2019
x;k gSA ;g eq[; :i ls dsæa ljdkj] jkT; ljdkjks]a dj nkrkvksa vkSj
th,lVh dk;kZUo;u ds fy, vU; fgr/kkjdksa dks
vkbZVh volajpuk vkSj lsok,a çnku djus ds fy,
LFkkfir fd;k x;k FkkA 100% ljdkjh LokfeRo
okys iquxZfBr th,lVh,u esa dsæa vkSj jkT;ksa ds chp
50%50 bfDoVh lajpuk gSA
dks;yk ea=ky; us if'pe caxky fctyh fodkl
fuxe ds lkFk vkoaVu le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd,
17 flrEcj 2019
dks ;yk ea=ky;
us if'pe
caxky ikoj MsoyiesVa
dkWjiksj's ku fyfeVsM
ds lkFk nsvkspk ipeh
nhokuxat & gfjuflag
dks;yk CykWd ds lac/a k esa
,d vkoaVu le>kSrs ij
gLrk{kj fd, gSAa le>kSrs ij 16 flracj] 2019 dks gLrk{kj fd, x,A
dksy CykWd vkoaVu fu;e] 2017 ds çko/kkuksa ds varxZr] if'pe
caxky ikWoj MsoyiesaV dkWjiksjs'ku fyfeVsM dks nsvkspk ipeh
nhokuxat&gfjuflag dks;yk CykWd vkoafVr fd;k x;k gSA dks;yk
CykWd if'pe caxky ds chjHkwe ftys esa fLFkr gS vkSj fctyh
mRiknu ds fy, 2102 fefy;u Vu ds vuqekfur HkaMkj ds lkFk
12-28 oxZ fdeh ds {ks= dks doj djrk gSA dks;yk CykWd vkoaVu
fu;e] 2017 dks [kku vkSj [kfut ¼fodkl vkSj fofu;eu½
vf/kfu;e] 1957 ds varxZr cuk;k x;k FkkA
if'pe caxky dks dks;yk CykWd vkoaVu if'pe caxky esa çR;{k vkSj
vçR;{k :i ls dkQh ek=k esa jkstxkj iSnk djus esa enn djsxk vkSj bl
{ks= ds lkekftd&vkfFkZd fodkl esa Hkh ;ksxnku nsxkA ifj;kstuk rRdky
vkSj lkFk gh Hkfo"; ds dks;yk vkSj {ks= dh fctyh
vko';drkvksa dks Hkh lacksf/kr djsxhA nsop ipeh
nhokuxat&gfjuflag dks;yk [knku 2102 fefy;u
Vu ds vuqekfur vkjf{kr ds lkFk nqfu;k dh nwljh
lcls cM+h dks;yk [knku gSA
fu;kZrdksa ds fy, fufoZd ;kstuk 'kq:
17 flrEcj 2019
,
DliksVZ ØsfMV xkjaVh dkWjiksj's ku vkWQ bafM;k ¼bZlhthlh½ us _.k
nsus dh çfØ;k dks vklku cukus vkSj fu;kZrdksa ds fy, _.k miyC/
krk c<+ kus ds fy, ^fufoZd* ;kstuk 'kq: dh gSA ubZ ^fufoZd* ;kstuk ds
as Ldhe ¼ECIS½ Hkh dgk tkrk
V hd`r chek doj ewy/ku vkSj C;kt dk 90 çfr'kr rd gksxkA
x`g lfpo jktho xkSck u, dSfcusV lfpo gksaxsA
 vFkZO;oLFkk
chek doj esa çh vkSj dks ,d vkLFkk ls nwljs
iksLV&f'kiesVa ØsfMV nksuksa /keZ esa ifjofrZr djus ds
'kkfey gksxa As ,DliksVZ fy, vfHk;qä ;k nks"kh
ØsfMV xkjaVh dkWjiksj's ku ugha Bgjk;k x;k gSA
vkWQ bafM;k ¼bZlhthlh½ ea=ky; us ,d vf/klwpuk
orZeku esa 60 çfr'kr rd esa ?kks"k.kk dh gS fd fons'kh
dh gkfu dh ØsfMV xkjaVh va'knku ¼fofu;eu½
çnku djrk gSA
vf/kfu;e] 2010 vkSj
chek doj esa u dsoy ewy cdk;k] cfYd vf/kdre nks frekfg;ksa ;k fu;e] 2011 ¼,Qlhvkj,½ esa cnyko fd, x, gSAa 1 yk[k :i;s
,uih, dh rkjh[k] tks Hkh igys gks] ds fy, voSrfud C;kt 'kkfey rd dk O;fäxr migkj çkIr djus okys fdlh Hkh O;fä dks blds ckjs
gksxkA ewy vkSj C;kt nksuksa ds fy, dojst dks orZeku vkSlr 60 esa ljdkj dks lwfpr djus dh vko';drk ugha gSA
çfr'kr ls c<+kdj 90 çfr'kr dj fn;k x;k gSA ;g orZeku ç.kkyh
,uthvks ds çR;sd lnL; dks Hkh] 'kiFk ds varxZr] ,d 'kiFk
ds foijhr çh&f'kiesVa vkSj iksLV&f'kiesVa nksuksa vfxzeksa dks Hkh doj
i= ds ek/;e ls] ;g çekf.kr djuk gksxk fd os dHkh Hkh fons'kh
djsxk] tgka bZlhthlh }kjk nks vyx&vyx nLrkost tkjh fd, tkrs
/ku ^fopyu* ;k ^jktæksg* ;k ^fgald lk/kuksa dh odkyr* djus
gSAa chekd`r cSd a }kjk fMQkWYV :i ls vfxzeksa ds mi;ksx ds çek.k
esa 'kkfey ugha gq, gSaA
ds mRiknu ij 30 fnuksa ds Hkhrj nkoksa ds fuiVku vkSj 50 çfr'kr
rd ds vuafre Hkqxrku dh çfØ;k dks ljy cukus dk Hkh y{; gSA Hkkjr ljdkj us jk"Vªh; ;ksxnku ds egRoiw.kZ {ks=ksa esa dke djus okys
;g ;kstuk 5 lky dh vof/k ds fy, ykxw gksxh vkSj lekiu ij] O;fä;ksa vkSj la?kksa }kjk fons'kh ;ksxnku vkSj fons'kh vkfrF; dh
ekud bZlhthlh doj cSd a ksa dks viuh fu;fer lqfo/kkvksa ds lkFk Lohd`fr vkSj mi;ksx dks fofu;fer djus ds mís'; ls o"kZ 1976 esa
miyC/k djk;k tk,xkA 80 djksM+ :i;s ls de dh lhek okys [kkrksa fons'kh ;ksxnku ¼fofu;eu½ vf/kfu;e ¼,Qlhvkj,½ ykxw fd;kA
ds fy,] çhfe;e dh njsa 0-60 çfr o"kZ vkSj e/;e Lrj ds mu bl vf/kfu;e dks 2010 esa dbZ la'kks/kuksa ds lkFk cM+s iSekus ij
yksxksa ds fy, gksxa h] tks leku doj ds fy, nj 0-72 çfr o"kZ gksxhA la'kksf/kr fd;k x;k Fkk D;ksafd dbZ xSj&ljdkjh
blds vykok] ;kstuk bZlhthlh ds vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk cSd a nLrkostksa laxBuksa dks fons'kh /ku dk voS/k mi;ksx djrs gq,
vkSj vfHkys[kksa ds fujh{k.k dks vfuok;Z djsxh] tks orZeku 1 djksM+ ik;k x;k FkkA 2016 esa yxHkx 20]000 ,uthvks
:i;s ds eqdkcys 10 djksM+ :i;s ls vf/kd dk uqdlku gksxkA cSd a ds ykblsal dks muds dke dh leh{kk ds ckn jí
ewy/ku vkSj C;kt ij ekfld bZlhthlh dks ,d çhfe;e dk Hkqxrku dj fn;k x;k FkkA
djsxa s D;ksfa d nksuksa cdk;k ds fy, doj dh is'kd'k dh tkrh gSA
bafM;k iksLV us 6 u, ns'kksa esa LihM iksLV lsok
,DliksVZ ØsfMV xkjaVh dkWjiksj's ku vkWQ bafM;k ¼bZlhthlh½ ,d iwjh
rjg ls ljdkjh LokfeRo okyh daiuh gS] ftls 1957 esa ØsfMV chek 'kq: dh 19 flrEcj 2019
lsok,a çnku djds fu;kZr dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, LFkkfir dh x;h
FkhA bZlhthlh ,DliksVl Z Z dks balkWYosla h ;k fMQkWYVj
fMQkWYV ds fMQkWYVlZ ds tksf[ke ds dkj.k ,DliksVZ
Mk
d foHkkx us
,f'k;k] ;wjksi
vkSj nf{k.k vesfjdk esa
vkSj ØsfMV ds ckn gksus okys LVst ij cSd a ksa dks gksus Ng u, fons'kh xarO;ksa
okys uqdlku ls cpkus ds fy, cSd a ksa ¼bZlhvkbZch½ ds fy, varjkZ"Vªh; LihM
dks ,DliksVZ ØsfMV ba';ksjl as eqg;S k djkrh gSA iksLV ¼bZ,e,l½ lsok
ljdkj us xSj ljdkjh laxBuksa ds fons'kh fu/kh;u 'kqgSA:bafdjus dh ?kks"k.kk dh
M;k iksLV us 6 u, fons'kh xarO;ksa tSls cksfLu;k vkSj gtsxZ ksfouk]
ds fy, u, fu;eksa dks vf/klwfpr fd;k czkthy] bDokMksj] dtkfdLrku] fyFkqvkfu;k vkSj mÙkjh eSlMs ksfu;k esa
17 flrEcj 2019 LihM iksLV lsok dk foLrkj fd;k gSA bu 6 ns'kksa dks ,Dlçsl esy

x`
lsok ¼bZ,e,l½ iwjs Hkkjr ds çeq[k Mkd?kjksa esa miyC/k gksxhA bafM;k
g ea=ky; us fons'kh /ku çkIr djus okyksa ds fy, u, fu;e iksLV orZeku es]a bldh osclkbV ij miyC/k tkudkjh ds vuqlkj
vf/klwfpr fd;s gSaA vc] fons'kh /ku çkIr djus okys] çeq[k yxHkx 100 ns'kksa dks LihM iksLV lsok çnku djrk gSA
inkf/kdkfj;ksa] inkf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj xSj&ljdkjh laxBuksa ds lnL;ksa dks] bZ,e,l ,d çhfe;e lsok gS tks vius mi;ksxdrkZvksa dks nLrkost
ljdkj ds lkeus ;g ?kks"k.kk djuh gksxh fd mUgsa fdlh Hkh O;fä Hkstus ds lkFk&lkFk rsth ls O;kikj djus esa l{ke cukrh gSA ;g
M~osu tkWulu QksClZ dh nqfu;k ds lcls vf/kd dekbZ okys iq:"k vfHkusrkvksa dh lwph esa lcls Åij gS] fiNys 12 eghuksa
dh dekbZ 89-4 fefy;u MkWyj gSA
uoEcj 2019 ekbdk 43
U;wt+ ckbV~l vFkZO;oLFkk
baVjusV ij vkbVe dh vkoktkgh dks VªSd djus dh vfrfjä lqfo/
kk Hkh çnku djrh gSA bl lqfo/kk ls yksxksa dks u, tksM+s x, 6 ns'kksa
ds laidZ esa vkus vkSj yksxksa dks O;kikj c<+kus dh mEehn gS D;ksafd
bZ,e,l NksVs vkSj e/;e m|eksa ds fy, yksdfç; pSuy gSA
150 ls vf/kd o"kksaZ ls] Mkd foHkkx ¼Mhvksih½ us dbZ rjhdksa ls
Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa ds thou dks Nqvk gS% esy Hkstuk] y?kq cpr
;kstukvksa ds varxZr tek Lohdkj djuk] iksLVy ykbQ ba';ksjsal
¼ih,yvkbZ½ vkSj xzkeh.k Mkd thou chek ds varxZr thou chek
doj çnku djuk] vkSj fcy laxzg] çi=ksa dh fcØh vkfn tSlh
[kqnjk lsok,a çnku djukA Mkd foHkkx] Hkkjr ljdkj ds fy, ,d
,tsaV ds :i esa Hkh dke djrk gS] tks egkRek xka/kh jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k
jkstxkj xkjaVh ;kstuk] o`)koLFkk isa'ku ;kstuk tSls
ukxfjdksa ds fy, vU; lsokvksa dk fuoZgu djrk
gSA 1] 55]531 Mkd?kjksa ds lkFk] Mkd foHkkx ds
ikl nqfu;k esa lcls O;kid :i ls forfjr Mkd
vf/kHkkj vkSj midj dks feykdj 25-17% gksxhA daifu;ksa dks
U;wure oSdfYid dj dk Hkqxrku djus ls Hkh NwV nh tk,xhA
mu daifu;ksa ds fy, tks çksRlkgu ;k NwV çkIr djuk tkjh j[krh
gSa] ljdkj us U;wure oSdfYid dj ¼,e,Vh½ ls jkgr çnku djus
dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA eSV dh nj ekStwnk 18-5 çfr'kr ls ?kVkdj
15 çfr'kr dj nh xbZ gSA 5 tqykbZ] 2019 ls igys ftu daifu;ksa
us ck;cSd dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS] mu 'ks;jksa ds ck;cSd ij VSDl ugha
yxsxkA
foÙk ea=h us dgk fd dqy çksRlkgu jkf'k 1-45
yk[k djksM+ :i;s gS] tks ldy ?kjsyw mRikn dk
yxHkx 1 çfr'kr gSA ;g fuos'k vkSj fodkl dks
c<+kok nsus ds fy, fd;k tk jgk gSA
th,lVh ifj"kn us dbZ oLrqvksa ij njksa esa deh
dh 20 flrEcj 2019

th
usVodZ gSA
,lVh dkmafly us gksVy :e ds VSfjQ vkSj dV vkSj
dkWjiksjsV dj dh njsa ?kVha] iwathxr ykHk ij c<+k ikWfy'k fd, x, v)Z&dherh iRFkjksa lfgr dbZ oLrqvksa ij
vf/kHkkj ykxw ugha 20 flrEcj 2019 dj dh njksa esa deh dh gSA ifj"kn us dqN vU; oLrqvksa esa dj dh

dsa
nj esa o`f) dh Hkh flQkfj'k dh gSA ifj"kn us vk/kkj dks th,lVh
æh; foÙk ea=h djnkrkvksa ds iathdj.k ds lkFk tksM+us dk Hkh QSlyk fd;k gS vkSj
fueZyk lhrkje.k fjQaM dk nkok djus ds fy, vk/kkj la[;k dks vfuok;Z cukus dh
us 20 flracj] 2019 dks laHkkouk dh Hkh ryk'k dhA
xksok ds iafte esa ,d xksok esa foÙk vkSj dkWiksZjsV ekeys ea=h fueZyk lhrkje.k dh v/;{krk
laoknnkrk lEesyu dks esa 37 oha th,lVh ifj"kn dh cSBd laiUu gqbZA foÙk ea=h us
lacksf/kr fd;kA foÙk ea=h ?kks"k.kk dh fd gksVy :e ij 1]000 :i;s çfr jkr rd ds VSfjQ
us ?kks"k.kk dh fd ljdkj ij dksbZ th,lVh ugha yxsxkA mUgksaus dgk fd ftu gksVy :e dk
us ?kjsyw daifu;ksa ds fy, VSfjQ 1]001 ls 7]500 :i;s ds chp gS] ekStwnk 18 çfr'kr ds
vkSj ubZ ?kjsyw fofuekZ.k daifu;ksa ds fy, dkWiksjZ Vs dj dh njksa dks ?kVkus ctk; gksVy :e ij 12 çfr'kr th,lVh yxk;k tk,xkA 7]500
dk çLrko fn;k gSA lhrkje.k us dgk fd dj dh nj dks de djus :i;s vkSj blls vf/kd ds VSfjQ okys gksVy ds dejs dk 'kqYd
dk v/;kns'k igys gh ikfjr fd;k tk pqdk gSA dj NwV ekStnw k foÙkh; ekStwnk 28 çfr'kr ls 18 çfr'kr gksxkA ea=h us dgk fd th,lVh
o"kZ ls çHkkoh gksxh tks 1 vçSy] 2019 ls 'kq: gqbZ gSA ifj"kn us 13 yksxksa rd ys tk ldus dh {kerk okys 1]500 lhlh
vc ?kjsyw daifu;ksa ds fy, vf/kHkkj ds ckn dkWiksZjsV dj dh nj Mhty vkSj 1]200 lhlh isVªksy okguksa ij 12 çfr'kr midj de
lHkh midj vkSj vf/kHkkj lfgr 25-17 çfr'kr gksxhA dkWjiksjsV dj djus dh flQkfj'k dh gSA th,lVh ifj"kn us LykbM QkLVujksa]
dh nj 30 çfr'kr ls ?kVkdj 22 çfr'kr dj nh xbZ gSA leqæh bZa/ku] xhys xzkbaMj vkSj lw[kh beyh ij th,lVh njksa dks
1 vDVwcj] 2019 dks ;k mlds ckn fuekZ.k esa u, fuos'k dks 'kkfey de djus dh Hkh flQkfj'k dh gSA ifj"kn us Hkkjr esa fufnZ"V
djus okyh dksbZ Hkh ubZ ?kjsyw daiuh vc 15 çfr'kr dh nj ls ifj;kstukvksa ds fy, [kk| vkSj d`f"k laxBu dks fufnZ"V j{kk lkekuksa
vk;dj dk Hkqxrku djsxhA bu daifu;ksa ds fy, çHkkoh dj dh nj ds vk;kr dks Lons'kh :i ls fufeZr ugha djus vkSj oLrqvksa vkSj
lHkh vf/kHkkj vkSj midj dks feykdj 17-01 çfr'kr gksxhA lsokvksa dh vkiwfrZ esa NwV nsus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA fueZyk lhrkje.k
fodkl dks c<+kok nsus ds fy,] foÙk o"kZ 2019&20 ls çHkkoh gksus us dgk fd dSQhu;qä is; inkFkksaZ ij 18 çfr'kr
ds lkFk vk;dj vf/kfu;e esa ,d vkSj çko/kku Mkyk x;k gSA ;g dh ekStwnk dj nj ds LFkku ij 28 çfr'kr dj
fdlh Hkh ?kjsyw daiuh dks bl 'krZ ds v/khu 22 çfr'kr ij vk;dj vkSj 12 çfr'kr {kfriwfrZ midj yxk;k tk,xkA
dk Hkqxrku djus dh vuqefr nsxk fd os fdlh Hkh çksRlkgu ;k NwV jsyos oSxu vkSj dksp ij th,lVh nj 5 Qhlnh
dk ykHk ugha ysaxsA bu daifu;ksa ds fy, çHkkoh dj dh nj lHkh ls c<+kdj 12 Qhlnh dj nh xbZ gSA

44 ekbdk uoEcj 2019 iwoZ lykeh cYysckt foØe jkBkSj Hkkjr ds u, cYysckth dksp ds :i esa lat; ckaxj dh txg ysaxsA
 [ksy

ekg ds Toyar eqn~ns

_"kHk iar us /kksuh ds lcls

okMk us Hkkjr dh Mksi ijh{k.k drj 2022] QhQk fo'o di ds
rst 50 VsLV fodsV dk fjdkWMZ
ç;ksx'kkyk dks fuyafcr fd;kA yksxks dk vukoj.kA
rksM+kA

vU; dbZ ---

okMk us Hkkjr dh Mksi ijh{k.k ç;ksx'kkyk dks fla/kq cSMfeaVu oYMZ pSafi;uf'ki esa xksYM thrus
fuyafcr fd;k 23 vxLr 2019 okyh igyh Hkkjrh; cuha 26 vxLr 2019

fo 'o Mksfiax jks/kh

,tsalh ¼okMk½ us
ubZ fnYyh fLFkr us'kuy
ih oh fla/kq ,sfrgkfld
cSMfeaVu
pSfEi;uf'ki ¼chMCY;w,Q½
fo'o

Mksi VsfLVax yscksjsVjh thrus okyh igyh Hkkjrh;

¼NDTL½ dh ekU;rk
dks fuyafcr dj fn;k gSA
yScksjsVjh esa Ng eghus
rd fdlh Hkh Mksfiax
jks/kh ijh{k.k dh lqfo/kk çnku djus ij jksd yxk nh xbZ gSA
;g fuyacu] 20 vxLr ls çHkkoh gSA ;g fuyacu varjkZ"Vªh;
ç;ksx'kkykvksa ds ekud ds vuq:i u gksus ds dkj.k yxk;k x;k
gSA
okMk }kjk fujh{k.k ds nkSjku igpkuh xbZ vfu;ferrkvksa esa ySc
ds vkblksVksi vuqikr ekl LisDVªksesVªh ¼thlh@lh@ vkbZvkj,e,l½
fo'ys"k.kkRed fof/k laca/kh xyfr;k¡ 'kkfey gSaA ebZ esa okMk ds
ç;ksx'kkyk fo'ks"kK lewg }kjk vuq'kklukRed dk;Zokgh dh flQkfj'k
ds ckn] ,d vuq'kklukRed lfefr us fuyacu dk vuqeksnu fd;k
gSA
tcfd ç;ksx'kkyk esa fuyafcr uewus] ftudk vHkh rd ç;ksx'kkyk
}kjk fo'ys"k.k ugha fd;k x;k gS] iqf"Vdj.k ijh{k.k ls xqtjus
okys uewus vkSj çfrdwy ifj.kke okys uewuksa dks ijh{k.k ds fy,
lqjf{kr :i ls vU; okMk&ekU;rk çkIr ç;ksx'kkyk esa ys tk;k
tk;sxkA okMk us ,d c;ku esa dgk gS fd] ^^;g mPp xq.koÙkk okys
uewuk fo'ys"k.k dks lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, gS] tks bl çfØ;k dks
f[kykM+h cuha] ftUgksua s
Qkbuy esa ukstkseh vksdgq kjk
dks ,drjQk gjkdj Lo.kZ
ind thrkA VkbVu DyS'k esa
mUgksua s 21&7] 21&7 ds lkFk Lo.kZ ind thrk tks dsoy 38 feuV
rd pykA
bl ek;koh Lo.kZ ds lkFk] fla/kq fo'o dh pkSFkh ,dy f[kykM+h cu
xbZ] ftuds ikl fo'o pSafi;uf'ki ind dk ,d iwjk lsV gSA ;gka
ls fla/kq vkf/kdkfjd fo'o pSafi;u ds :i esa lh/ks VksD;ks vksyafid
dh deku laHkkysaxhA
fla/kq us fo'o pSafi;uf'ki esa vius ikaposa ind ds lkFk lekiu
fd;kA chMCY;w,Q ds igys laLdj.k esa] mUgksaus 2013 esa dkaL;] fQj
2014 esa dkaL;] 2017 esa jtr vkSj 2018 esa fQj
ls jtr thrk Fkk vkSj vc 2019 esa & Lo.kZ thrkA
fla/kq 2012 esa varjjk"Vªh; luluh cu xbZ tc
og 17 lky dh mez esa 'kh"kZ &20 esa igqap xbZ FkhaA
mUgsa 2015 esa in~e Jh ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA
lqfer ukxy ,d lsV esa jkstj QsMjj dks gjkus
okys igys Hkkjrh; cus 27 vxLr 2019

vkSj O;kid Mksfiax jks/kh ç.kkyh esa ,FkyhVksa ds vkRefo'okl dks
cuk, j[kus esa enn djrh gSA** ;fn ç;ksx'kkyk
xSj&vuq:i çfØ;kvksa dks lgh dj ysrh gS rks og
Ng ekg chrus ls igys fuyacu gVkus ;k cgkyh
ds fy, vkosnu dj ldrh gSA
lq
fer ukxy Vsful ds fnXxt jkstj QsMjj ds f[kykQ lsV thrus
okys igys Hkkjrh; Vsful f[kykM+h cu x, gSAa bl Hkkjrh; us 26
vxLr] 2019 dks QsMjj ds f[kykQ py jgs ;w,l vksiu esa vius
igys nkSj ds eSp ds nkSjku ;g miyfC/k gkfly dhA

LVho fLeFk ,'kst lhjht esa 500 cukus okys ,yu ckWMZj ds ckn nwljs vkWLVªsfy;kbZ cusA uoEcj 2019 ekbdk 45
U;wt+ ckbV~l [ksy
22 o"khZ; lqfer ukxy dh xsan ij osLVbaMht ds lkFk nwljs VsLV eSp dh nwljh ikjh esa ØSx
us igys nkSj ds 6&4 esa czSFkosV dks vkmV dj ;g miyfC/k gkfly dhA
egku jkstj QsMjj dks _"kHk iar us fnlacj 2018 esa vkWLVªsfy;k ds f[kykQ
ekr nhA gkykafd] QsMjj ,fMysM esa ,d VsLV eSp esa fdlh fodsV dhij }kjk
us okilh dh vkSj 'ks"k lokZf/kd dSp ysus ds fo'o fjdkWMZ dh cjkcjh
rhu eSp 1&6]2&6]4&6 dh Fkh] ftlesa mUgksaus 11 dSp fy, FksA ;g
ls thrsA fjdkWMZ gkfly djus okys vU; fØdsVjksa esa bafXy'k
bl miyfC/k ds lkFk] fodsVdhij tSd jlsy vkSj nf{k.k vÝhdh
ukxy ihVj oslYl ¼uhnjySaM~l½] tksl vdklq ¼vtsaZVhuk½ vkSj fodsVdhij ,ch fMfofy;lZ 'kkfey gSaA
Ýkafll fr;kQks ¼vesfjdk½ ds ckn ;w,l vksiu esa jkstj QsMjj ds
f[kykQ 'kq:vkrh lsV thrus okys pkSFks f[kykM+h cu x,A fojkV dksgyh fons'k esa lcls lQy VsLV dIrku
lqfer ukxy vkSj jkstj QsMjj igys nkSj esa cgqr djhc Fks] nksuksa cus 03 flrEcj 2019

vkxs&ihNs py jgs Fks vkSj ,d pj.k esa] xksy 4&4 ls cjkcjh ij Fkk
ysfdu fQj uMky us yxkrkj xse thrdj igyk lsV 6&4 ls thrkA
jkstj QsMjj us nwljs lsV esa vius [ksy dks okil gkfly fd;k vkSj
rhljs vkSj pkSFks lsV esa fot;h xfr tkjh j[khA
lqfer ukxy us 23 vxLr] 2019 dks ;w,l vksiu ds eq[; MªkW
ds fy, DokyhQkbZ fd;k Fkk] tks xzSaM LySe ds eq[; MªkW ds fy,
DokfyQkbZ djus ds fy, 25 lky esa lcls de mez ds Hkkjrh;
cu x,A ukxy us czkthy ds tkvks esustsl dks 5&7] 6&4] 6&3 ls
gjkdj xzSaM LySe ds fy, DokyhQkbZ fd;kA
lqfer ukxy orZeku esa ,Vhih jSafdax esa 190osa LFkku ij gSaA
lqfer ukxy us blls igys 2015 esa vius fo;rukeh lkFkh yh
gksvkax ue ds lkFk foacyMu ckyd dk ;qxy
f[krkc thrk Fkk] mUgksaus Qkbuy esa jsyh vksisYdk
vkSj vdhjk lsafVyu dh ;qxy tksM+h dks gjk;k
FkkAog rc twfu;j xzSaM LySe f[krkc thrus okys
Hkkjrh; f[kykM+h cus FksA
_"kHk iar us /kksuh ds lcls rst 50 VsLV fodsV
dk fjdkWMZ rksM+k 02 flrEcj 2019
t
eSdk esa Hkkjrh;
Vhe }kjk osLVbaMht
ds f[kykQ 257 ju ls
eSp thrus ds ckn fojkV
dksgyh Hkkjr ds lcls
lQy VsLV dIrku cu
x, gSaA ;g fojkV dksgyh
dh vxqokbZ esa 48 VsLV
esa Hkkjr dh 28 oha thr FkhA mUgksaus egsaæ flag /kksuh dh 60 VsLV
eSpksa esa ls Hkkjr ds i{k 27 thr ds fjdkWMZ dks ihNs NksM+ fn;kA
lcls lQy VsLV dIrku ds :i esa fojkV dksgyh
## Hkkjr us fojkV dksgyh dh dIrkuh esa dsoy 10 VsLV eSp gkjs
gSaA tcfd] Hkkjrh; Vhe dks ,e,l /kksuh dh dIrkuh esa 18
eSpksa esa gkj dk lkeuk djuk iM+k Fkk A
## lkSjo xkaxqyh lwph esa rhljs vkSj eksgEen vtg:íhu pkSFks
LFkku ij gSaA Hkkjr us lkSjo xkaxqyh dh dIrkuh esa 49 VsLV
eSp [ksys] ftuesa ls 21 esa mUgksaus thr ntZ dhA
## blh le;] eksgEen vtg:íhu dh dIrkuh esa] Hkkjr us 47

_
VsLV eSpksa esa ls dsoy 14 eSp thrsA
"kHk iar us VsLV ## ,e,l /kksuh us 2014 esa vkWLVªsfy;k nkSjs ds nkSjku [ksy ds
fØdsV esa 50 lcls yacs çk:i ls viuh lsokfuo`fÙk dh ?kks"k.kk dh vkSj
fodsV ysus okys lcls dksgyh us inHkkj laHkkykA rc ls] fojkV dksgyh Hkkjr dks
rst Hkkjrh; fodsVdhij baXySaM] vkWLVªsfy;k vkSj U;wthySaM ls Lons'k esa thr vkSj baXySaM
cudj Hkkjr ds fy;s vkSj nf{k.k vÝhdk esa Øe'k% 4&1 vkSj 2&1 ls gkj dk lkeuk
,e,l /kksuh dk fodsV djuk iM+k gSA
dhfiax fjdkWMZ rksM+ fn;k
gSA ## fojkV dksgyh lfpu rsna y q dj ds 100 'krdksa ds loZdkfyd
fjdkWMZ ls] 68 'krdksa ds lkFk flQZ 32 'krd
_"kHk iar us 1 flracj] 2019 dks Hkkjr cuke osLVbaMht ds nkSjku
ihNs gSAa bl chp] ,dfnolh; vkSj VsLV esa
vius 11 osa VsLV esa 50 oka VsLV fodsV fy;kA iwoZ dIrku ,e,l
'kh"kZ Øe ds cYysckt dksgyh] ,d n'kd esa
/kksuh us 15 VsLV [ksydj 50 VsLV fodsV fy;s FksA iar us bZ'kkar 'kekZ
20]000 ju cukus okys igys cYysckt cu x,A

46 ekbdk uoEcj 2019 usiky esa Hkkjrh; jktnwr eutho flag iqjh us dkBekaMw esa dksVs'koj eYVhiy dSail ds u, Hkou dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA
 [ksy
drj 2022] QhQk fo'o di ds yksxks dk ;w,l vksiu 2019 lEiUu 09 flrEcj 2019

d
vukoj.k
rj 2022 QhQk
fo'o di ds
04 flrEcj 2019
jk Qsy uMky us ;w,l
vksiu 2019 ds
Qkbuy eSp esa Msfu;y
vkf/kdkfjd yksxks dk esnosnso dks 7&5] 6&3]
5&7] 4&6] 6&4 ls
gky gh esa jkt/kkuh nksgk
esa vukoj.k fd;k x;kA gjkdj viuk 19 oka
[kkM+h ds vehjkr }kjk xzSaM LySe f[krkc thrkA
QhQk fo'o di 2022 vc] jkQsy uMky] jkstj
dh estckuh dh tk,xh QsMjj dh 20 xzSaM LySe thr ls dsoy 1 xzSaM LySe ihNs gSaA jkQsy
vkSj bldh rS;kfj;ka tksjksa ij gSaA drj us 2022 ds fo'o di ds uMky us 30 o"kZ dh vk;q iwjh djus ds ckn viuk 5oka xzSaM LySe
yksxks dks nksgk vkSj nqfu;k Hkj ds 'kgjksa esa muds lkoZtfud LFkku f[krkc thrk] tcfd QsMjj] uksokd tksdksfop] jkWM ysoj vkSj dsu
ij çnf'kZr djds euk;kA jkstosy us pkj f[krkc thrs gSaA
bl yksxks dk vukoj.k LFkkuh; le;kuqlkj jkr 8%22 cts ¼17%22 nwljh vksj] efgyk pSafi;uf'ki esa fc;kadk ,aMªhLD;w ¼19½ us 23
GMT½ gqvkA gtkjksa yksx ns'k dh lcls çfrf"Br bekjrksa ds izFke
ckj dh çeq[k pSafi;u lsjsuk fofy;El dks gjkdj f[krkc ij dCtk
ry ij yksxks dk flaØukbt ç{ksi.k dks ns[kus ds fy, bdës gq, fd;kA fc;kadk us lsjsuk dks jksyjdksLVj ls 6&3] 7&5 ls gjkdj thr
FksA vy& tqcsjg fdyk] cqtZ nksgk] lwd oDQ vkSj dVkjk lkaLd`frd ntZ dhA vc] 2006 ds ;w,l vksiu esa ekfj;k 'kkjkiksok ds ckn
xkao ,EQhfFk,Vj tSlh lkbVsa yksxks ds ,d lefUor ç{ksi.k ds lkFk fc;kadk ,aMªhLD;w lcls de mez dh xzSaM LySe fotsrk cu xbZ gSaA
jks'ku dh xbZaA blh rjg] nqfu;k ds 24 vU; 'kgjksa esa yksxks dk jkQsy uMky ds ckjs esa
vukoj.k fd;k x;k tSls & eqacbZ] yanu] eSfDldks flVh] tksgkUlcxZ] ## jkQsy uMky dk tUe 3 twu 1986 dks gqvk FkkA og ,d
fl;ksy vkSj isfjlA Lisfu'k is'ksoj Vsful f[kykM+h gSaA
drj 2022 QhQk fo'o di dk yksxks ## mUgsa yksdfç; :i ls ^^Dys f[kykM+h** ds :i esa tkuk tkrk
## ;g yksxks drj ds >aMs ds cjxaMh jax ds lkFk LFkkuh; laLd`fr gSA
dk çfrfuf/kRo djrk gSA ## mUgksaus 19 xzSaM LySe ,dy f[krkc vkSj 2008 vksyafid ,dy
## eS:u iSVuZ okyh vjch lQsn ;wfulsDl 'kky us bls ,d 'kSyh esa Lo.kZ ind thrk gSA
vkSj ,d vf}rh; fMtkbu fn;k gSA ## uMky us vius igys 10 ç;klksa esa 9 Ýsap vksiu f[krkc thrsA
## ;g ^QhQk oYMZ di drj 2022* 'kCnksa ds Åij ,d fny og flQZ 19 lky ds Fks tc mUgksaus viuk igyk Ýsap vksiu
ds vkdkj dk fuekZ.k djrs gq, ,d vkB&vad dks vuar ds f[krkc thrk FkkA
:i esa çnf'kZr djrk gSA ## jkQsy uMky us rhu xzSaM LySe f[krkc ¼2008] 2010] 2017½
## bl yksxks esa >qdk gqvk oØ jsfxLrku Vhyksa ds fuxZeu dk ,d Hkh lsV xaok, fcuk thrk gSA
çfrfuf/kRo djrs gSaA ## og ,dy esa vksyafid Lo.kZ ind vkSj nks vyx vksyafid
## ;g vkB LVsfM;eksa ds çrhd ds :i esa çnf'kZr fd;k x;k gS esa ;qxy esa vksyafid Lo.kZ ind thrus okys ,dek= iq:"k
tks fo'o di eSpksa dh estckuh djsxsaA f[kykM+h gSaA
drj QhQk fo'o di 2022 ds ckjs esa ## uMky dks 2011 esa ykWfj;l oYMZ LiksVZ~leSu vkWQ n bZ;j
;g QhQk fo'o di dk 22 oka laLdj.k gksxk tks vjc nqfu;k esa ukfer fd;k x;k FkkA
igyk eapu gksxkA ;g 21 uoacj] 2022 dks 'kq: gksxkA Qkbuy 18 fc;kadk ,aMªsLD;w ds ckjs esa
fnlacj] 2022 dks drj ds jk"Vªh; fnol ij [ksyk ## fc;kadk dk tUe 16 twu 2000 dks gqvk FkkA og xzSaM LySe
tk,xkA QhQk fo'o di ds vkf/kdkfjd fV~oVj f[krkc thrus okyh igyh dukMkbZ cu xbZ gSaA
gSMa y ls dgk x;k fd QhQk vkSj estcku ns'k drj
## mUgksaus ;w,l vksiu 2019 esa 23 ckj xzSaM LySe fotsrk lsjsuk
us nqfu;k dh lcls cM+h QqVckWy 'kksihl dh jkg
fofy;El dks gjk;k gSA
ij ,d vkSj cM+k ehy dk iRFkj gkfly fd;k gSA

jk"Vªifr jkeukFk dksfoan 9 flracj 2019 ls 'kq: gksus okys rhu ns'kksa vkblySaM] fLoV~tjySaM vkSj Lyksosfu;k ds nkSjs ij FksA uoEcj 2019 ekbdk 47
U;wt+ ckbV~l [ksy
## og ;w,l vksiu thrus okyh lcls de mez dh dukMkbZ ;g fDytLVlZ dh nwljh okilh gSA bl Vsful f[kykM+h us igyh
¼19½ efgyk Vsful f[kykM+h gSaA ckj 2007 esa vkSj fQj 2012 esa nwljh ckj vius ifjokj vkSj cPpksa
## fc;kadk ,aMªsLD;w us bl lky rhu VwukZesaV& jkstlZ di] ;w,l ij /;ku dsafær djus ds fy, laU;kl fy;k FkkA fDytLVlZ igys
vksiu vkSj bafM;u osYl f[krkc thrs gSaA ls gh varjkZ"Vªh; Vsful gkWy vkWQ Qse dh lnL; gSaA
## bl o"kZ dh 'kq:vkr esa] og 152 osa LFkku ij Fkh] ysfdu ;w,l fde fDytLVlZ dh 2009 esa Vsful esa okilh] ,d lQy okilh
vksiu thrus ds ckn og vc 15 osa LFkku ij gSaA FkhA bl csfYt;e f[kykM+h us pkj esa ls rhu çeq[k f[krkc thrs gSa
ftuesa 2009 vkSj 2010 esa ;w,l vksiu vkSj 2011 esa vkWLVªsfy;u
;w,l vksiu 2019% fotsrk lwph vksiu 'kkfey gSA viuh 2009 ;w,l vksiu thr ds lkFk] fde
vk;kstu fotsrk Ldksj fDytLVlZ ekxZjsV dksVZ vkSj boksu xqykxkWUx ds ckn ek¡ cuus ds ckn
iq:"k ,dy Qkbuy jkQsy uMky 7&5] 6&3] 5&7] çeq[k xzSaM LySe thrus okys rhljh MCY;wVh, f[kykM+h cu x;ha vkSj
4&6] 6&4 uacj 1 fLFkfr iqu% ikus okyh igyh f[kykM+h cu x;haA 14 Qjojh]
2011 dks fde fDytLVlZ us iqu% uacj 1 LFkku gkfly fd;kA
efgyk ,dy Qkbuy fc;kadk ,aMªsLD;w 6&3] 7&5
fde fDytLVlZ us viuk vkf[kjh çfrLi/khZ eSp 29 lky dh mez
iq:"k ;qxy Qkbuy tqvku lscfLV;u 6&4] 7&5
esa 2012 ;w,l vksiu esa [ksyk FkkA muds laU;kl ds ckn] mUgsa
dScky dksyafc;k 2017 oxZ ds lnL; ds :i esa varjkZ"Vªh; Vsful gkWy vkWQ Qse esa
jkWcVZ Qjkg 'kkfey fd;k x;kA viuh okilh ij ckr djrs gq,] fde fDytLVlZ
efgyk ;qxy Qkbuy ,fyl eVsaZl 7&5] 7&5 us dgk fd og ekufld vkSj 'kkjhfjd :i ls fQj ls [kqn dks
ij[kuk pkgrh gSA mUgksaus Lohdkj fd;k fd vkus okys eghuksa esa
csyk:l vk;Zuk
muds le{k cgqr dke Fkk ysfdu mudh lcls cM+h çsj.kk O;fäxr
lcysadk
pqukSrh gSA ^^36 lky dh mez esa eq>s yxrk gS fd eSa laU;kl ds
feDLM McYl Qkbuy csFkkuh ekVsd&lSaM~l 6&2] 6&3 fy, cgqr NksVh gwa vkSj brus lkjs çsj.kknk;d ,FkyhVksa vkSj ekrkvksa
tseh ejs ds lkFk çfrLi/kkZ djrs ns[k dj] eSa eSp dksVZ ij okil vkus dk
;g ,d gkMZ dksVZ Vsful VwukZesaV gSA ;g xzSaM LySe dk pkSFkk vkSj vkSj bartkj ugha dj ldrh vkSj ns[k ldrh gwa fd rhu cPps gksus
vafre Vsful çeq[k vk;kstu gSA blds vykok] vU; rhu xzSaM LySe ds ckn D;k laHko gSA**
Ýsap vksiu] vkWLVªsfy;u vksiu vkSj foacyMu fde fDytLVlZ us [kqyklk fd;k fd nwljh okilh ds fy, mudh
gSaA ;g la;qä jkT; vesfjdk Vsful ,lksfl,'ku çsj.kk lsjsuk fofy;El vkSj foDVksfj;k vtkjsadk ls yh gS] ftUgksaus
¼USTA½ ds LokfeRo vkSj laxBu esa vk;ksftr tUe nsus ds ckn is'ksoj Vsful [ksyuk tkjh j[kk gSA fde fDytLVlZ
gksrk gSA;w,l vksiu ,dek= xzSaM LySe gS tks eSp us 15 lky dh mez esa 1999 esa is'ksoj Vsful esa inkiZ.k fd;k FkkA
ds gj lsV esa VkbZczsdj dk bLrseky djrk gSA mUgksaus 2005 ds ;w,l vksiu esa viuk igyk xzSaM LySe thrk vkSj
2006 esa igyh ckj nqfu;k dh uacj 1 Vsful f[kykM+h cuhaA
fde fDytLVlZ% iwoZ fo'o uacj 1 Vsful mUgksaus vesfjdh ckLdsVckWy f[kykM+h czk;u fyap ls 'kknh djus ds
f[kykM+h us laU;kl ds 7 lky ckn okilh dh ckn 23 lky dh mez esa 2007 esa [ksy ls vpkud laU;kl ys
fy;kA mUgksaus 2008 esa csVh tSnk dks tUe fn;kA
?kks"k.kk dh 13 flrEcj 2019

fd
fde fDytLVlZ us 2009 esa viuh csVh ds tUe ds nks lky ckn
e fDytLVlZ] laU;kl ls okilh dh vkSj 2009 ;w,l vksiu thrkA mUgksua s 2010 esa
iwoZ fo'o ua- 1 vius ;w,l vksiu f[krkc dk cpko djrs gq, 2011 dk vkWLVªfs y;u
vkSj pkj ckj xzSaM LySe vksiu Hkh thrkA mUgksua s Qjojh 2011 esa yxHkx ikap lky ckn viuh
fotsrk us vius laU;kl fo'o uacj 1 jSd a iqu% gkfly dhA og vkf[kjh ckj 2006 esa 'kh"kZ
ds lkr lky ckn is'ksoj LFkku ij jghaA dqy feykdj] fde fDytLVlZ us dqy 41 ,dy
Vsful esa okilh dh f[krkc thrs gS]a ftlesa pkj çeq[k f[krkc] 11 ;qxy
?kks"k.kk dh gSA fde f[krkc vkSj dqy 20 lIrkg rd uacj 1 jSd a ij
fDytLVlZ us fV~oVj ij dCtk 'kkfey gSA fde fDytLVlZ us 2012 esa fQj
,d ohfM;ks ds ek/;e ls viuh okilh dh ?kks"k.kk dhA 36 lky ls [ksy ls laU;kl ys fy;kA mUgksua s nks csVks]a 2013
dh fDytLVlZ us dgk fd og 2020 esa okilh ds fy, rS;kj gSaA esa tSd vkSj 2016 esa Cysd dks Hkh tUe fn;kA
48 ekbdk uoEcj 2019 ih,e eksnh us eqacbZ esa Hkkjr vFkZ ewolZ }kjk fufeZr igys esVªks dksp dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA
 [ksy
e;ad oSn us fo'o fjdkWMZ ds lkFk 463 2014 esa viuh okilh ds ckn] vkMok.kh us gj lky fcfy;MZ~l ;k
Luwdj ;k nksuksa esa fo'o f[krkc thrkA iadt vkMok.kh us 2003 ls
fdyksehVj dh ,aMqjkseu Vªk;FkykWu iwjh dh gj lky ,d oSf'od f[krkc thrk gSA
16 flrEcj 2019 iadt vkMok.kh us viuk 22 oka f[krkc thrus ds fy, fQj ls

e
;ad oSn fjdkWMZ
le; esa ,aMqjkseu
Vªk;FkykWu iwjk djus
okys igys Hkkjrh;
cu x, gSaA ,aMqjkseu
Vªk;FkykWu nqfu;k Hkj
esa lcls dfBu /khjt
çfr;ksfxrkvksa esa ls ,d
gSA ,aMqjkseu Vªk;FkykWu yanu esa 'kq: gksrh gS vkSj isfjl esa lekIr
gksrh gSA e;ad oSn igys ,f'k;kbZ gSa ftUgksaus fo'o fjdkWMZ ds lkFk
;g pqukSrh iwjh dhA mUgksaus 2 ?kaVs 6 feuV ds cM+s varj ls fiNys
fo'o fjdkWMZ dks rksM+kA blls igys] csfYt;e ds twfy;u Msuk;j
us 52 ?kaVs 30 feuV esa nkSM+ thrhA e;ad nkSM+ thrus okys igys
,f'k;kbZ vkSj nqfu;k ds 44 osa ,FkyhV cu x;s gSaA
,aMjkseu Vªk;FkykWu jsl yanu ds ekcZy vkdZ ls 'kq: gqbZA çfr;ksfx;ksa
us 'kq:vkr esa 140 fdeh nkSM+ dhA çfr;ksfx;ksa us dsaV rV ls 33-8
fdeh nwj rSjdj vaxzsth pSuy ikj fd;k vkSj Ýkal ds rV ij igqap
x,A ;gka ls] çfr;ksfx;ksa us isfjl esa nkSM+ [kRe djus ds fy, 289-
7 fdeh lkbfdy pykbZA ^,aMqjkseu & vkdZ Vw vkdZ* Vªk;FkykWu
yanu ds ekcZy vkdZ ls 'kq: gksrh gS vkSj ,d ,FkyhV dks bls
lQyrkiwoZd iwjk djus ds fy, isfjl ds vkdZ Mh Vªk;EQ rd
igqapuk gksrk gSA yach ;k=k esa ?kaVksa nkSM+uk] rSjuk
vkSj lkbfdy pykuk 'kkfey gS vkSj vxj rS;kjh
;k j.kuhfr lgh ugha gS rks FkdkoV gks ldrh gSA
e;ad oSn pqukSrhiw.kZ Vªk;FkykWu dks iwjk djus okys
nqfu;k ds dsoy 44 osa O;fä cus gSaA
iadt vkMok.kh us fjdkWMZ 22 oka fo'o
fcfy;MZ~l f[krkc thrk 16 flrEcj 2019
LFkkuh; ilanhnk] E;kaekj ds uk; Fos Å dks gjk;k] tcfd vksvks dks
yxkrkj nwljh ckj jtr ds fy, le>kSrk djuk iM+kA blls igys]
vkMok.kh us 5 vyx&vyx o"kksaZ& 2005] 2008] 2012] 2017
vkSj 2017 esa fo'o] ,f'k;kbZ vkSj Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; pSfEi;uf'ki
f[krkc thrdj fcfy;MZ~l esa gSfVªd dh gSfVªd gkfly dh gSA
vkMok.kh orZeku esa Luwdj ¼6&yky vkSj 15&yky ekud½ vkSj vaxt sz h
fcfy;MZl~ ¼le; vkSj fcan½q ds nksuksa çk:iksa esa fo'o f[krkc thrus okys
nqfu;k ds ,dek= f[kykM+h gSAa og 6&jsM Luwdj esa fo'o pSfa i;u cuus
okys igys Hkkjrh; Hkh gSAa 2014 ls] vkMok.kh us iwjh rjg ls fcfy;MZl ~
ij /;ku dsfa ær fd;kA Hkkjr ljdkj us vkMok.kh dh
miyfC/k;ksa dk lEeku djrs gq, mUgsa 2004 esa vtquZ
iqjLdkj] 2006 esa jktho xka/kh [ksy jRu] 2009 esa
in~e Jh vkSj 2018 esa in~e Hkw"k.k lfgr dbZ cM+s
[ksy vkSj ukxfjd iqjLdkj çnku fd, gSAa
ctjax iqfu;k us fo'o dq'rh pSafi;uf'ki esa
dkaL; thrk 20 flrEcj 2019
c tjax iqfu;k us 2019 fo'o dq'rh pSafi;uf'ki esa dkaL; ind
thrk gSA eaxksfy;k ds rqyxk rqeqj vksfpj dk lkeuk djrs gq, ]
ctjax us 6&0 ds deh ls okilh djrs gq, 8&7 ls thr gkfly dh]
tks ,d jksekapd dkaL; ind eqdkcyk jgkA ;g 25 o"khZ; f[kykM+h
dk yxkrkj nwljk lhfu;j fo'o ind vkSj dqy feykdj rhljk
ind gSA ;g cqMkisLV 2018 esa jtr ds ckn ctjax dk yxkrkj
nwljk fo'o pSfEi;uf'ki ind gSA ;g 2013 esa muds igys ind
ds lkFk lhfu;j oYMZ esa mudk rhljk ind Hkh gSA ctjax us blls
igys dkaL; ind eqdkcyk thrdj 2020 ds VksD;ks vksyafid ds
fy;s DokyhQkbZ djds viuk LFkku lqjf{kr fd;k FkkA
2017 ebZ es]a mUgksua s fnYyh esa vk;ksftr ,f'k;kbZ dq'rh pSfEi;uf'ki
esa Lo.kZ ind thrk FkkA dkWeuosYFk xsEl 2018] xksYM dksLV]

ia dt vkMok.kh
vkbZch,l,Q fo'o
fcfy;MZ~l pSfEi;uf'ki
vkWLVªfs y;k es]a mUgksua s iq:"kksa dh ¶jhLVkby 65 fdyksxkz e Js.kh esa Lo.kZ
ind thrk FkkA 2018 ,f'k;kbZ [ksyksa es]a mUgksua s iq:"kksa dh ÝhLVkby
65 fdyksxkz e esa Lo.kZ ind thrkA 2018 esa fo'o dq'rh pSfa i;uf'ki
2019 esa viuk 22oka ctjax us fo'o dq'rh pSfa i;uf'ki esa jtr ind thrkA flYoj esMy
fo'o fcfy;MZ~l f[krkc thrus ds ckn] og 65 fdyks oxZ esa fo'o ds uEcj 1 f[kykM+h cusA
thrk gSA ;g vkMok.kh iqjLdkj
dk fcfy;MZ~l y?kq çk:i
vtqZu iqjLdkj] 2015
¼150&vi½ esa yxkrkj
pkSFkk fo'o f[krkc gSA iadt vkMok.kh Hkkjr ds lcls lqlxa r in~e Jh iqjLdkj 2019
f[kykfM+;ksa esa ls ,d gSAa ;wds esa ,d laf{kIr is'ksoj dk;Zdky ds ckn jktho xka/kh [ksy jRu iqjLdkj 2019
fnYyh] eqacbZ vkSj dksphu mu 'kh"kZ ikap varjkZ"Vªh; 'kgjksa esa 'kkfey gSa ftUgksaus xehZ ds fnuksa esa vcw /kkch gokbZ vìs ds
VªSfQd esa lcls vf/kd ;ksxnku fn;kA
uoEcj 2019 ekbdk 49
U;wt+ ckbV~l foKku

ekg ds Toyar eqn~ns

xgjs leqæ esa [kuu dh Hkkjr :l us varjkZ"Vªh; varfj{k bljks] MhvkjMhvks us ekuo
dh ubZ ifj;kstuk ^leqæ;ku*A LVs'ku ij ekuokdkj jkscksV varfj{k fe'ku ds fy, Kkiu
HkstkA ij gLrk{kj fd,A

vU; dbZ ---

:l us varjkZ"Vªh; varfj{k LVs'ku ij ekuokdkj varfj{k LVs'ku esa ik¡p&csM:e okys ?kj ds cjkcj ;k nks cksbax 747
tsVykbulZ ds cjkcj jgus ;ksX; LFkku gSA ;g Ng yksxksa ds pkyd
jkscksV Hkstk 23 vxLr 2019 ny] vkSj vkxarqdksa dk leFkZu djus esa l{ke gSA

: l us dtkfdLrku
ds
dksLeksMªkse ls ,d
cSdksuqj
varfj{k LVs'ku dk LokfeRo vkSj mi;ksx varj&ljdkjh laf/k;ksa vkSj
le>kSrksa }kjk LFkkfir gSA vkbZ,l,l ,d ekbØksxzSfoVh vkSj varfj{k
i;kZoj.k vuqla/kku ç;ksx'kkyk ds :i esa dk;Z djrk gS ftlesa
ekuokdkj jkscksV dks ,d pkyd ny ds lnL; tho foKku] ekuo tho foKku] HkkSfrdh]
jkWdsV }kjk varjkZ"Vªh; [kxksy foKku] ekSle foKku vkSj vU; {ks=ksa esa ç;ksx djrs gSaA
varfj{k LVs'ku paæek vkSj eaxy xzg ds fy, vko';d varfj{k ;ku ç.kkfy;ksa vkSj
¼vkbZ,l,l½ ij Hkstk midj.kksa ds ijh{k.k ds fy, ;g LVs'ku vuqdwy gSA
gSA ;g 24 vxLr dks vkbZ,l,l tsosMk ekWM~;wy ds batu dk mi;ksx djds ;k varfj{k
LVs'ku ij igq¡psxkA QsMksj uke dk jkscksV] :l }kjk varfj{k esa Hkstk ;ku dk nkSjk djds jhckWLV ;q)kH;kl ds ek/;e ls 400 fdyksehVj
x;k igyk jkscksV gSA ¼250 ehy½ dh vkSlr ÅapkbZ ds lkFk ,d d{kk esa xfr djrk
,d ubZ vkikrdkyhu cpko ç.kkyh dk ijh{k.k djus ds fy,] jgrk gSA ;g yxHkx 92 feuV esa i`Foh dh ifjØek djrk gS vkSj
jkscksV dks lks;wt jkWdsV esa vdsys gh Hkstk x;k gSA :lh Lisl ,tsalh çfr fnu 15-5 ifjØek iwjh djrk gSA
ds çksLisfDVo çksxzkEl vkSj lkbal ds funs'kd vysDtsaMj CySadks us LVs'ku dks nks [kaMksa esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gS] :lh d{kh; [kaM
dgk fd vkbZ,l,l esa vius 10 fnuksa ds nkSjku] QsMj bysfDVªd ¼vkjvks,l½] tks :l }kjk lapkfyr gS] vkSj la;qä jkT; vesfjdk
dscyksa dks tksM+us vkSj fMLdusDV djus] ,d ispd'k ls ekud d{kh; [kaM ¼;w,lvks,l½] tks dbZ ns'kksa }kjk lk>k fd;k tkrk gSA
oLrqvksa dk mi;ksx djus vkSj ,d vkx cq>kus dh e'khu ds fy, vkbZ,l,l] i`Foh dh fupyh d{kk esa fLFkr ekuo fufeZr lcls
u, dkS'ky lh[ksxkA cM+h oLrq gS vkSj bls i`Foh ls uXu vka[kksa ls ns[kk
varjkZ"Vªh; varfj{k LVs'ku ds ckjs esa tk ldrk gSA vkbZ,l,l lksfo;r }kjk clk;k
varjkZ"Vªh; Lisl LVs'ku dk igyk fgLlk uoacj 1998 esa ykWUp tkus okyk ukSoka varfj{k LVs'ku gS] ftlesa lksfo;r
fd;k x;k FkkA vkSj ckn esa :l lkY;qV] vYekt vkSj ehj LVs'kuksa
varjkZ"Vªh; varfj{k LVs'ku ¼ISS½ i`Foh dh fupyh d{kk esa ,d ds lkFk&lkFk vesfjdk dk LdkbZySc 'kkfey gSA
varfj{k LVs'ku ¼jgus ;ksX; d`f=e mixzg½ gSA vkbZ,l,l dk;ZØe]
ikap çfrHkkxh varfj{k ,tsafl;ksa&uklk ¼la;qä jkT; vesfjdk½] xgjs leqæ esa [kuu dh Hkkjr dh ubZ ifj;kstuk
jksLdksleksl ¼:l½] ts,Dl,, ¼tkiku½] bZ,l, ¼;wjksi½] vkSj ^leqæ;ku* 02 flrEcj 2019

Hkk
lh,l, ¼dukMk½ dh ,d la;qä ifj;kstuk gSA
jr *leqæ;ku* uked ifj;kstuk ds lkFk xgjs leqæh {ks=
igyk ny 2 uoacj 2000 dks igq¡pk FkkA yksx rc ls varfj{k
LVs'ku ij jg jgs gSaA le; ds lkFk vkSj fgLls Hkh tksM+s x, gSaA dk irk yxkus dh ;kstuk cuk jgk gSA ^leqæ;ku* ifj;kstuk
uklk vkSj nqfu;k Hkj ds mlds Hkkxhnkjksa us 2011 esa varfj{k LVs'ku lkxj v/;;u ds fy, ,d iuMqCch okgu esa xgjs leqæ esa ekuo
dk fuekZ.k iwjk fd;kA Hkstus dk çLrko djrh gSA bl ifj;kstuk ds 2021&22 rd
jk"Vªifr jke ukFk dksfoan us ubZ fnYyh esa LoPN Hkkjr egksRlo ds nkSjku fofHkUu Jsf.k;ksa esa LoPN Hkkjr fe'ku dh ;k=k esa
50 ekbdk uoEcj 2019
mRd`"V ;ksxnku ds fy, iqjLdkj çnku fd,A
 foKku
lkdkj gksus dh mEehn LokLF; ea=ky; ¼BMG½ ls vuqnku ds ek/;e ls foÙkiksf"kr gSA
gSA ifj;kstuk dk Hkkjr Xykscy ,aVhekbØksfc;y jsflLVsl a vkj,aMMh gc ds cksMZ lnL;ksa
lapkyu jk"Vªh; egklkxj esa ls ,d gksxkA Hkkjr dk y{; viuh ekStnw k {kerkvks]a lalk/kuksa dks
çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku c<+kok nsus ds fy, lHkh gc lk>snkjksa ds lkFk dke djuk gS vkSj
¼NIOT½ }kjk fd;k nok çfrjks/kh gksus okys laØe.kksa dks nwj djus ds fy, u, vkj,aMMh
x;k gSA ,uvkbZvksVh ds gLr{ksi ij lkewfgd :i ls /;ku dsfa ær djuk gSA
funs'kd ,e, vkRekuan jksxk.kqjks/kh çfrjks/k jksxk.kq dh {kerk dks lanfHkZr djrk gS tks mu nokvksa
us dgk fd ftl çdkj ds çHkko dk fojks/k djrk gS tksfd lQyrkiwod Z bykt dj ldrh
bljks us vius 2022 ^xxu;ku* fe'ku ds varxZr ,d varfj{k ;k=h gSAa jksxk.kqjks/kh çfrjks/k dk mn~Hko vkSj çlkj orZeku esa nqfu;k Hkj esa
dks varfj{k esa ys tkus dh dYiuk dh gS mlh çdkj ,uvkbZvksVh vfu;af=r gSA çfrjks/kh jksxk.kqvksa dk bykt djuk cgqr eqf'dy gSA
us leqæ;ku dh dYiuk dh gSA bl rjg ds jksxk.kqvksa dks ,aVhekbØksfc;y dh oSdfYid nok ;k mPp
^leqæ;ku* nqyZHk [kfutksa ds fy, xgjs leqæ esa [kuu ds fy, [kqjkd dh vko';drk gksrh gS] tks vf/kd egaxh] vf/kd fo"kkä
i`Foh foKku ea=ky; dh ,d ik;yV ifj;kstuk gSA çLrkfor ;k nksuksa gks ldrh gSA dbZ jksxk.kqjks/kdksa ds çfrjks/kh jksxk.kqvksa dks
leqæ;ku ifj;kstuk ds varxZr] rhu yksxksa dks xgjs ikuh esa leqæ eYVhMªx&çfrjks/k ¼,eMhvkj½ dgk tkrk gSA Hkkjr
esa Hkstk tk,xkA os yxHkx 6000 ehVj dh xgjkbZ rd xgjs ikuh dks yxrk gS fd ou LokLF; –f"Vdks.k ds ek/;e
esa v/;;u djsxsaA ls jksxk.kqjks/kh çfrjks/k ds eqíksa dk irk yxkuk laHko
iuMqCch okgu] tks Lons'kh :i ls fodflr fd;k tk,xk] 72 gS ftls lHkh fgr/kkjdksa ls nh?kZdkfyd çfrc)rkvksa
?kaVksa rd Ng fdyksehVj dh xgjkbZ ij leqæ rygVh ij pyus esa }kjk lefFkZr gksuk pkfg,A
l{ke gksxkA ;g ifj;kstuk vkSj ijh{k.kksa ds lkFk pj.kksa esa xgjkbZ
rd tk,xh vkSj 2022 esa egklkxj [kuu 'kq: bljks] MhvkjMhvks us ekuo varfj{k fe'ku ds
gksus dk vuqeku gSA orZeku esa rSukr iuMqfCc;ka fy, Kkiu ij gLrk{kj fd, 18 flrEcj 2019

Hkk
leqæ esa dsoy 200 ehVj xgjkbZ rd gh tkrh gSaA
bl egRokdka{kh ifj;kstuk dk [kpZ yxHkx 200 jrh; varfj{k vuql/a kku laxBu vkSj j{kk vuql/a kku ,oa fodkl
djksM+ :i;s gksus dh mEehn gSA laxBu us ekuo varfj{k fe'ku gsrq ekuo&dsfa ær ç.kkyh
fodflr djus ds fy, le>kSrk Kkiu ¼MoA½ ij gLrk{kj fd, gSAa
Hkkjr oSf'od jksxk.kqjks/kh çfrjks/k vkj ,aM Mh gc ;g bljks dh ekuo varfj{k mM+ku {kerkvksa dks çnf'kZr djsxkAekuo
varfj{k fe'ku gsrq fof'k"V çkS|ksfxfd;ka çnku djus ds fy, fofHkUu
ls tqM+k 12 flrEcj 2019 MhvkjMhvks ç;ksx'kkykvksa ds lkFk ekuo varfj{k mM+ku dsæa ds

Hkk
¼,,evkj½
jr dks oSf'od
jksxk.kqjks/kh çfrjks/k
vuql/a kku
vkSj fodkl ¼vkj ,aM
Mh½ gc ds lnL; ds :i
esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA
Hkkjr dks 'kkfey djus ds
ckn] oSf'od jksxk.kqjks/kh çfrjks/k vuql/a kku vkSj fodkl dsæa esa vc
16 lnL; jk"Vª gks x;s gSAa gc esa ;wjksih; vk;ksx] lnL; ds :i esa
nks ijksidkjh uhao vkSj i;Zo{s kdksa ds :i esa pkj varjkZ"Vªh; laxBu gSAa
,aVhekbØksfc;y çfrjks/k ij oSf'od vuql/a kku vkSj fodkl dsæa ebZ
2018 esa fo'o LokLF; lHkk ds 71 osa l= ds volj ij 'kq: fd;k
x;k FkkA 2017 esa G20 lnL; ns'kksa ds vkºoku ds ckn gc dh
LFkkiuk dh xbZ FkhA gc ds lapkyu dks ,d lfpoky; ds ek/;e
ls lefFkZr fd;k x;k gS] tks cfyZu] teZuh esa LFkkfir gSA ;g orZeku
esa teZu la?kh; f'k{kk vkSj vuql/a kku ¼BMBF½ ea=ky; vkSj la?kh;
funs'kd MkW- ,l mUuhd`".ku uk;j ds usr`Ro esa bljks ds oSKkfudksa
ds ,d çfrfuf/keaMy }kjk ,d eseksjMaS e ij gLrk{kj fd, x,A
le>kSrs ds varxZr] j{kk vuqç;ksxksa ds fy, MhvkjMhvks ç;ksx'kkykvksa
esa ekStnw rduhdh {kerkvksa dks bljks ds ekuo varfj{k fe'ku dh
vko';drkvksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, vuqdfw yr fd;k tk,xkA
MhvkjMhvks bljks dks egRoiw.kZ çkS|ksfxfd;ka çnku djsxk tSls fd
varfj{k pkyd ny LokLF; fuxjkuh vkSj vkikrdkyhu mÙkjthfork
fdV] varfj{k Hkkstu] pkyd ny ekWM~;wy dh lqjf{kr okilh]
fofdj.k eki vkSj lqj{kk ds fy, iSjk'kwVA
bljks dk y{; 2022 esa Hkkjr dh Lora=rk dh 75 oha o"kZxkaB ls
igys vius igys ekuo varfj{k fe'ku] xxu;ku dks ykWUp djuk gSA
áweu Lisl¶ykbV çksxzke dk y{; rhu yksxksa dks varfj{k esa ys tkuk
gS] tks yxHkx 7 fnuksa rd i`Foh dh ifjØek djsxsa
vkSj mUgsa lqjf{kr :i ls okil tehu ij yk;k
tk;sxkA fnlacj 2021 esa bljks ds th,l,yoh
,eds III esa pkyd ny ds varfj{k fe'ku dks
ykWUp djus dh ;kstuk gSA

efyaxk us viuh nwljh Vh 20 gSfVªd yxkbZ] pkj xsanksa esa pkj fodsV fy, vkSj 100 fodsV ysus okys igys xsanckt cusA uoEcj 2019 ekbdk 51
U;wt+ ckbV~l fofo/k

ekg ds Toyar eqn~ns

LVSP;w vkWQ ;wfuVh] eqacbZ dk ih,e eksnh] eaxksfy;k ds

lksgks gkml Vkbe dh nqfu;k o`Ùkfp= eksrh ckx vkWLdj ds jk"Vªifr us la;qä :i ls
dh 100 lcls egku LFkkuksa fy, ukekafdrA eaxksfy;k esa Hkxoku cq) dh
dh lwph esa 'kkfeyA çfrek dk vukoj.k fd;kA

vU; dbZ ---

LVSP;w vkWQ ;wfuVh] eqacbZ dk lksgks gkml Vkbe gSA bl ?kj esa ,d iqLrdky;] 34 lhVksa okyk ,d flusek?kj vkSj Nr
ij ckj vkSj iwy 'kkfey gSAa bldh LFkkiuk ds ckn ls] ;g ?kj nqfu;k
dh nqfu;k dh 100 lcls egku LFkkuksa dh lwph Hkj esa ?kjksa ds lkFk leku fopkj/kkjk okys O;fä;ksa ds leqnk; ds :i
esa 'kkfey 23 vxLr 2019 esa fodflr gks x;k gSA nqfu;k ds 100 lcls egku LFkkuksa dh Vkbe dh

Hkk
lwph dks nqfu;k Hkj ds m|ksx ds fo'ks"kKksa ds lkFk&lkFk blds laikndksa
jr dh ^LVSP;w
vkSj laoknnkrkvksa lfgr ikdks]Za laxgz ky;ks]a jsLrjka vkSj gksVyksa lfgr
vkWQ ;wfuVh*
fofHkUu Jsf.k;ksa esa ukekadu vkeaf=r djus ds ckn ladfyr fd;k x;k
vkSj eqacbZ fLFkr ^lksgks
gSA ukekafdr LFkkuksa esa ls çR;sd dk ewY;kadu ikap
gkml* dks Vkbe dh
çeq[k dkjdks&a xq.koÙkk] ekSfydrk] fLFkjrk] uokpkj
nqfu;k dh 100 lcls
vkSj çHkko ds vk/kkj ij fd;k tkrk gSA bu LFkkuksa
cM+h txgksa dh lwph esa
dks bl vk/kkj ij ekik tkrk gS fd mudk vuqHko
'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA
fdruk vuwBk vkSj vlk/kkj.k gSA
597 QqV Åaph ^LVSP;w
vkWQ ;wfuVh* xqtjkr esa fLFkr gS vkSj lksgks gkml eqacbZ esa fLFkr gSA 2050 rd eysfj;k mUewyu laHko% ySalsV fjiksVZ
Vkbe if=dk us 2019 dh viuh okf"kZd lwph esa] nqfu;k ds 100
11 flrEcj 2019

u
lcls egku LFkkuksa dh lwph rS;kj dh tks vuqHko djus ds fy, u,
vkSj mYys[kuh; LFky gSaA lwph dks ns[kus] jgus vkSj [kkus o ihus ds ohure ySalsV fjiksVZ
LFkkuksa esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gSA nks Hkkjrh; çfof"V;ksa ds vykok] us lq>ko fn;k gS
Vkbe dh lwph esa pkM esa tdkSek us'kuy ikdZ] fiVdsuZ }hiksa esa fd 2050 rd nqfu;k
varjkZ"Vªh; MkdZ LdkbZ lSaDpqjh] vkblySaM esa ft;ksfl;k xsvksFkeZy ls eysfj;k dk mUewyu
lh ckFk] lsusxy esa dkyh lH;rkvksa dk laxzgky;] dSfyQksfuZ;k esa laHko gSA ,d ih<+h ds
gkVZ dSly] bVyh esa VhVªks xyh] yky lkxj] felz esa ekmaVsu Vªsy] Hkhrj eysfj;k mUewyu
rqdhZ esa VªkW; laxzgky; vkSj HkwVku esa NBk lsal 'kkfey gSaA egRokdka{kh] çkIr vkSj
182 ehVj dh ÅapkbZ okyh ^LVSP;w vkWQ ;wfuVh* nqfu;k dh lcls vko';d *'kh"kZd okyh
Åaph ewfrZ gSA ;g çfrek ljnkj ljksoj cka/k ds lkeus ueZnk unh esa fjiksVZ dks 41 çeq[k oSKkfudksa] vFkZ'kkfL=;ksa vkSj LokLF;&uhfr
,d }hi ij fLFkr gSA bl çfrek dk fuekZ.k vDVwcj 2013 esa 'kq: fo'ks"kKksa us rS;kj fd;k gSA flracj 2019 dks çdkf'kr fjiksVZ esa u,
gqvk Fkk vkSj bldk mn~?kkVu ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us 31 vDVwcj] egkekjh foKku vkSj foÙkh; fo'ys"k.kksa ds lkFk ekStwnk lk{;ksa dks
2018 dks ljnkj oYyHkHkkbZ iVsy dh 143 oha t;arh ds volj ij çnf'kZr fd;k x;k gS fd 2050 rd eysfj;k mUewyu ,d lkgfld
fd;k FkkA ;g çfrek iVsy dh ,drk] ns'kHkfä] lekos'kh fodkl ysfdu çkI; vkSj vko';d y{; gSA
vkSj lq'kklu ds n`f"Vdks.k dks n'kkZrh gSA ## ySalsV fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] 2017 esa] ,sls 86 ns'k Fks rFkk 2000
eqca bZ ds lksgks gkml dh LFkkiuk 1995 esa jpukRed m|ksxksa esa dke djus vkSj 2017 ds chp gky ds o"kksaZ esa eysfj;k mUewyu dh xfr
okys yksxksa ds fy, ?kj ls ,d ?kj ds :i esa gqbZ FkhA lksgks gkml eqca bZ rst gqbZ gS] 20 ns'kksa us mUewyu gkfly fd;k vkSj dbZ vU;
esa ,d 11 eaftyk bekjr esa fLFkr gS] tks vjc lkxj ds fdukjs fLFkr 2020 rd eysfj;k [kRe djus ds VªSd ij gSaA

52 ekbdk uoEcj 2019 vuqfç;k e/kqferk ykdjk vksfM'kk ds igyh vkfnoklh efgyk okf.kfT;d ik;yV gSaA

## fjiksVZ us lq>ko fn;k fd oSf'od lkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSj
i;kZoj.kh; :>ku] vf/kdka'k LFkkuksa ij] eysfj;k dks de djus
esa enn dj jgs gSaA vk;ksx ds ekWMy crkrs gSa fd dsoy bu
:>kuksa ls 2050 rd eysfj;k dkQh de gks tk;sxk ysfdu
rc Hkh ;g O;kid cuk jgsxkA
## bl fjiksVZ us lq>ko fn;k fd futh LokLF; lsok çnkrkvksa ds lkFk
?kfu"B lk>snkjh dk fuekZ.k] ftlls ;g lqfuf'pr fd;k tk lds
fd lHkh eysfj;k ds ekeyksa dk lgh <ax ls funku] mipkj] vkSj
fjiksVZ fd;k tk jgk gS] mUewyu dk;ZØe dks dkQh etcwr dj
ldrh gSA
## vU; vko';d mik; & lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh lek/kkuksa dks rSukr
djuk tks gLr{ksiksa ds y{;hdj.k dks lwfpr
djus vkSj ekStnw k lk/kuksa ds çHkko dks
lq/kkjus ds fy, MsVk ds rst vkSj LekVZ
laxgz ] fo'ys"k.k] mi;ksx vkSj lk>k djus dh
lqfo/kk çnku djrs gSAa
fgek nkl dks isfIldks us xsVksjsM dk czkaM ,acslMj
ukfer fd;k 13 flrEcj 2019
is
fIldks bafM;k }
kjk ,FkyhV fgek
nkl dks vius LiksVZ~l
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czkaM ,acslMj ds :i esa
fu;qä fd;k x;k gSA
blds lkFk 19 o"khZ;
fgek nkl] 'kVyj ihoh
fla/kq ¼2017 ls½ vkSj tsofyu Fkzksvj uhjt pksiM+k ¼2018 ls½ ds
lkFk ns'k esa czkaM jktnwr ds :i esa 'kkfey gks xbZaA
czkaM dk vkxkeh vfHk;ku&^ufFkax chV~l fgek] ufFkax chV~l xsVksjsM*]
czkaM ds fo'okl ij fuekZ.k djrs gq, fLçaV /kkod dks J)katfy
nsxk fd [ksy çn'kZu Hkhrj ls lapkfyr gSA lk>snkjh dh vof/k ds
nkSjku] xsVksjsM bafM;k Hkh vius çf'k{k.k vkSj jsl&Ms iks"k.k dks csgrj
<ax ls le>us ds fy, fgek nkl ds lkFk dke djsxhA
isfIldks bafM;k ds vuqlkj] fgek vius [ksy fMªad czkaM xsVksjsM dh
Hkkouk dks vius n`<+ joS;s vkSj thrus dh vVwV Hkkouk ds ek/;e
ls igpkurh gSA xsVksjsM dk nkok gS fd blds QkewZys esa rjy inkFkZ]
dkcksZgkbMªsV vkSj bysDVªksykbV~l dh lgh ek=k gksrh gS tks fdlh Hkh
[ksy dks [ksyrs le; ,d ,FkyhV dks jhgkbMªsV]
jhIysfu'k vkSj jh¶;wy esa enn dj ldrh gSA bl
çdkj xsVksjsM fgek nkl ds lkFk lk>snkjh djus
dk lgh bZa/ku gS D;ksafd og ns'k ds fy, ubZ
miyfC/k;k¡ gkfly djus ds fy, rS;kj gSA
egkjk"Vª ds dkWULVscy eksukyh tk/ko us phu ds psaXnw esa gky gh esa laiUu fo'o iqfyl vkSj Qk;j xsEl baVjus'kuy
pSfEi;uf'ki esa nks Lo.kZ lfgr rhu ind thrsA
fofo/k
çoklh Hkkjrh; nqfu;k ds lcls cM+s çoklh%
la;qä jk"Vª dh fjiksVZ 18 flrEcj 2019
la ;qä jk"Vª }kjk tkjh
,d fjiksVZ ls irk
pyk gS fd Hkkjr 2019
esa 17-5 fefy;u fo'kky
çoklh Hkkjrh;ksa ds lkFk
varjjk"Vªh; çokfl;ksa dh
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fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd
fo'o Lrj ij çokfl;ksa dh la[;k vuqekfur 272 fefy;u rd
igqap xbZ gSA la;qä jk"Vª ds vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd ekeyksa ds
tula[;k çHkkx us varjkZ"Vªh; çoklh LVkWd 2019 tkjh fd;kA
eq[; fcanq%
Hkkjr 17-5 fefy;u yksxksa ds lkFk varjjk"Vªh; çokfl;ksa dh mRifÙk
dk çeq[k ns'k gSA fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] 'kh"kZ 10 ns'k dqy varjkZ"Vªh;
çokfl;ksa ds ,d frgkbZ ds fy, ftEesnkj gSaA varjkZ"Vªh; çoklh
LVkWd 2019 us crk;k gS fd Hkkjr us 2019 esa 5-1 fefy;u
varjjk"Vªh; çokfl;ksa dh estckuh dh tks 2015 ds 5-2 fefy;u ls
de gSA gkyk¡fd] fjiksVZ us lq>ko fn;k fd Hkkjr 2010 ls 2019
rd yxkrkj 0-4% dk fgLls/kkjd cuk gqvk gSA T;knkrj varjkZ"Vªh;
çoklh ckaXykns'k] ikfdLrku vkSj usiky ls FksA
Hkkjr ds ckn] esfDldks ds çoklh nwljs lcls cM+s çoklh ¼11-8
fefy;u½] mlds ckn phu ¼10-7 fefy;u½] :l ¼10-5 fefy;u½]
lhfj;k ¼8-2 fefy;u½] ckaXykns'k ¼7-8 fefy;u½] ikfdLrku ¼6-3
fefy;u½] ;wØus ¼5-9 fefy;u½] fQyhihal ¼5-4 fefy;u½ vkSj
vQxkfuLrku ¼5-1 fefy;u½ dk LFkku vkrk gSA
;wjksi esa] 82 fefy;u çoklh ogka cls Fks] blds ckn mÙkjh
vesfjdk ¼59 fefy;u½ vkSj mÙkjh vÝhdk vkSj if'peh ,f'k;k
¼49 fefy;u½ FksA fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd la;qä jkT; vesfjdk
varjkZ"Vªh; çokfl;ksa ¼51 fefy;u½ dh lcls cM+h la[;k dh
estckuh dj jgk gS] tcfd lÅnh vjc ¼13 fefy;u½] :l
¼12 fefy;u½] baXySaM ¼10 fefy;u½] Ýkal ¼8 fefy;u½
vkSj bVyh ¼6 fefy;u½ dh Hkh çokfl;ksa dh cM+h la[;k dh
fgLlsnkjh gSA
varjkZ"Vªh; çoklh LVkWd 2019 fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd o"kZ 2019
esa efgykvksa vkSj yM+fd;ksa ds çokfl;ksa dh fgLlsnkjh 49% ls
FkksM+k de gksdj 48% gks xbZ gSA mÙkjh vesfjdk esa
efgyk çokfl;ksa dh la[;k lcls vf/kd ¼52%½
FkhA gkykafd] ;wjksi ¼51%½] mi&lgkjk vÝhdk
¼47%½ vkSj mÙkjh vÝhdk vkSj if'peh ,f'k;k
¼36%½ us Hkh efgyk çokfl;ksa ds vkxeu dk
vuqHko fd;kA
uoEcj 2019 ekbdk 53
U;wt+ ckbV~l fofo/k
okVjesyu fyfeVsM ds lg&laLFkkid gSaA muds vuqlkj 2019
o`Ùkfp= eksrh ckx vkWLdj ds fy, ukekafdr
laLdj.k esa 700 ls vf/kd ukekadu feys Fks ftlesa ls 44 yksxksa
18 flrEcj 2019 dks vafre :i ls p;fur fd;k x;kA

, d o`Ùkfp= eksrh
ckx] tks mÙkjk[kaM
ds ,d fdlku ds
lekjksg esa dqN vU; fotsrkvksa esa bafM;k VqMs xzqi ds okbl&ps;jilZu
dYyh iqjh] ftUgksaus vkmVLVSafMax ehfM;k ,aM ,aVjVsuesaV vokMZ
thrk; pkyksZV ØkWLlsy] buksosV Qkbusal ;wds ds lhbZvks] ftUgksaus
thou ij vk/kkfjr gS] fo'ks"kK is'ksoj iqjLdkj thrk; fgan egklkxj ds Hkhrj vk'kk ns
dks vkWLdj ds fy, oksl] ejhu ck;ksykWftLV] vks'ku ,tqdsVj vkSj
ukekafdr fd;k x;k gSA ik;fu;j Cyw Ogsy fjlpZ] ftUgksaus bafLijs'kuy
MkWD;wesaVªh dk funsZ'ku vkbdu vokMZ thrk vkSj jkpsy cQksZMZ] jXch
fueZy panj us fd;k gSA Iys;j vkSj cQksZMZ vdkneh ;wds dh laLFkkid]
dgkuh fo|knÙk uked ,d fdlku ds thou ij vk/kkfjr gS] tks ftUgksaus çfrLi/kkZRed [ksy iqjLdkj thrk] Hkh
mÙkjk[kaM ds ikSM+h x<+oky ds ,d nwjnjkt ds xkao ls rkYyqd j[krk 'kkfey gSaA
gSA ;g fn[kkrh gS fd 83 o"khZ; fdlku vius [ksr dks thfor j[kus
ds fy, vkSj futZu igkM+h Hkwfe ij dSls la?k"kZ djrk gSA ih,e eksnh] eaxksfy;k ds jk"Vªifr us la;qä
;g fQYe mÙkjk[kaM ds x<+oky vkSj dqekÅa {ks=ksa ds nwjnjkt ds :i ls eaxksfy;k esa Hkxoku cq) dh çfrek dk
xkaoksa ds yksxksa ds çokl ds eqís ij çdk'k Mkyrh gSAbl ckr ij
çdk'k Mkyk x;k gS fd dSls mÙkjk[kaM ls Hkkjh vuqikr esa iyk;u vukoj.k fd;k 20 flrEcj 2019
gqvk gS] xkaoksa ds [kkyh gksus ds ckn vkSj Hkwfe tksrus okyk rd Hkh
dksbZ ugha gSA fQYe esa usikyh fdlkuksa dks Hkh 'kkfey fd;k x;k ç /kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh
vkSj
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eaxksfy;kbZ
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iM+k vkSj mUgsa usikyh vkSj cgknqj tSls ukeksa ls dkWUÝsaflax ds ek/;e
iqdkjk tkus yxkA gkyk¡fd] ;g fQYe bl ckr ij
ls mykucVkj esa xanu
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eB esa Hkxoku cq) dh
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lksuw fuxe fczVsu esa 'kkunkj çn'kZu dyk iqjLdkj fd;kA ih,e eksnh us 2015 esa eaxksfy;k dh viuh ;k=k ds nkSjku
xanu Vsxpsufyax eB esa çkFkZuk dh Fkh vkSj nksuksa ns'kksa vkSj yksxksa ds
ls lEekfur 20 flrEcj 2019 chp lkekU; ckS) fojklr vkSj lH;rkxr laca/kksa dks js[kkafdr djrs

yks dfç; ckWyhoqM gq, eB dks Hkxoku cq) dh ,d çfrek HksaV djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh
ik'oZ xk;d lksuw FkhA çfrek Hkkjr&eaxksfy;k vk/;kfRed lk>snkjh vkSj lk>k ckS)
fuxe dks yanu esa okf"kZd fojklr dk çrhd gSA
21oha 'krkCnh vkbdu nksuksa ns'k vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk] ÅtkZ] vkink çca/ku] j{kk] lqj{kk]
iqjLdkjksa esa 'kkunkj çn'kZu laLd`fr vkSj {kerk fuekZ.k ds {ks= esa tkjh lg;ksx dh leh{kk
dyk iqjLdkj ls lEekfur djsaxsA eaxksfy;kbZ jk"Vªifr us jkt?kkV ij egkRek xka/kh dh lekf/k
fd;k x;k gSA fuxe fiNys ij Hkh ekY;kiZ.k fd;kA eaxksfy;k ds jk"Vªifr cSrqyxk nksuksa ns'kksa ds
lIrkg bl iqjLdkj lekjksg esa dbZ Jsf.k;ksa ds fotsrkvksa esa 'kkfey chp f}i{kh; laca/kksa dks rst djus ds mís'; ls
Fks] tks nqfu;k Hkj ds lSdM+ksa ukekadu ls pqus x, xfr'khy m|fe;ksa Hkkjr dh ikap fnolh; ;k=k ij FksA fiNys nl
vkSj lQy O;fä;ksa ds fy;s mRlo ds :i esa vk;ftr fd;k x;k o"kksaZ esa fdlh eaxksfy;kbZ jk"Vªifr dh ;g igyh
FkkA vkf/kdkfjd ;k=k gSA vius çokl ds nkSjku]
21 oha lnh vkWbdu iqjLdkj fczVsu fLFkr Hkkjrh; ewy ds m|eh
eaxksfy;kbZ jk"Vªifr us vkxjk] cks/k x;k vkSj
r:.k xqykVh vkSj çhfr jk.kk ds fnekx dh mit gSaA nksuksa LDokW;MZ dukZVd dk Hkh nkSjk fd;kA

54 ekbdk uoEcj 2019 vkj ds flag us egklkxj ÅtkZ dks v{k; ÅtkZ ?kksf"kr djus ds çLrko dks eatwjh nhA
 ETYMOLOGY WORD OF ENGLISH
CHIVALROUS (Adjective) UK ​ v.əl.rəs/ US ​ / RELATED FORMS
v.əl.rəs/ mnkj chivalrously adverb chivalrousness noun
A chivalrous man is polite, honest, fair, and kind towards non·chiv·al·rous, adjective non·chiv·al·rous·ly, adverb
women: non·chiv·al·rous·ness, noun su·per·chiv·al·rous, adjective
e.g. Ankush was polite and chivalrous and never cursed in su·per·chiv·al·rous·ly, adverb su·per·chiv·al·rous·ness, noun
front of her. un·chiv·al·rous, adjective un·chiv·al·rous·ly, adverb
It's very chivalrous of you to defend her but don't you think un·chiv·al·rous·ness, noun
she can speak for herself?
Synonyms : gentlemanly, honourable, respectful
OTHER DEFINITIONS
ANTONYMS : degraded, ignoble, low
1 : VALIANT
EXAMPLES OF CHIVALROUS IN A SENTENCE:
chivalrous warriors
(1) ‘Common folk also exhibited chivalrous conduct,
2 : of, relating to, or characteristic of chivalry and though in less glamorous ways.’
knight-errantry
(2) ‘Chris was a very chivalrous guy and one of the
a chivalrous quest nicest guys I had ever met.’
3a : marked by honour, generosity, and courtesy (3) ‘And you ask why chivalrous men are a dying breed?’
appreciated the chivalrous acts of the general (4) ‘That man worried him; he was too chivalrous for his
PRONUNCIATION own good, too careless for his chivalry.’
Let us deal with the pronunciation with this magical word (5) ‘Now that I know him and he's my husband, he's so
i.e., chivalrous, so first of all break it into two parts i.e., Chi chivalrous.’
i.e., shi…..val as cull, and rous as ‘ras’ so this emerged out (6) ‘And chivalrous men become burdened by feelings of
as shivalros, and the word is chivalrous. guilt and shame when they hear stories of husbands
MORE EXAMPLE SENTENCES who beat up their wives.’
Kavisha was so affected by this incident that he refused to (7) ‘Nathan pulled Melanie's chair out for her and she
campaign against such a chivalrous monarch. blushed forgetting how dining with a chivalrous man
Somit is noble, compassionate and chivalrous, but often felt like.’
doubts his own leadership skills. (8) ‘Wow, you really are the most chivalrous gentleman
DEFINITIONS I've ever met.’
Relating to the historical concept of chivalry. (9) ‘As for chivalrous men, well, if you really want your
‘the concept of chivalrous combat’ man to adhere to the courtly standards of medieval
Europe, you'd better be prepared for rotting teeth and
ORIGIN rampant body odour.’
adj. (10) ‘A chivalrous chap, Randall gives the girl a
mid-14c., from Old French chevaleros "knightly, noble, shoulder to cry on, although Hopkirk feels that his
chivalrous," from chevalier (see chevalier; also cf. corporeal colleague is being perhaps a little too
chivalry). According to OED, obsolete in English and attentive.’
French from mid-16c. Not revived in French, but brought FIRST KNOWN USE OF CHIVALROUS
back in English late 18c. by romantic writers fond of
medieval settings. In the 14th century
NEW AND TRICKY
SUFFIX DESCRIPTION PART OF SPEECH MADE FROM EXAMPLES
Characteristic for being Carnivorous, devious, numerous,
‘Ous’ Adjective Verb or Noun
something mellifluous
CONTEMPORARY EXAMPLES This myth that Drake is less reckless and more
Old-school tradition dictated that the guy paid as part of a chivalrous than rappers like, say, Future, needs to be
chivalrous courtship. debunked.
— Michelle Singletary, BostonGlobe.com, "Who should — refinery29.com, "Can We Finally Admit Drake Isn't The
foot the bill on the first date?," 1 June 2018 "Good Guy" We Thought He Was?," 29 June 2018

Hkkjr us eSfMªM esa fo'o rhjankth ;qok pSafi;uf'ki ds fefJr twfu;j fefJr Vhe Li/kkZ esa Lo.kZ ind thrkA uoEcj 2019 ekbdk 55
egRoiw.kZ O;fDr in
egRoiw.kZ O;fDr
Ø-l- in uke
1- jkT; lHkk ds lHkkifr osadS;k uk;Mw
2- yksdlHkk v/;{k vkse fcM+yk
3- v/;{k] uhfr vk;ksx ujsaæ eksnh
4- jkT;lHkk esa foi{k ds usrk xqyke uch vktkn
5- yksdlHkk esa lnu ds usrk ujsaæ eksnh
6- yksdlHkk esa foi{k ds usrk &
7- eq[; pquko vk;qä lquhy vjksM+k
8- pquko vk;qä v'kksd yoklk] lq'khy pUnzk
9- egkfuns'kd] vkbZVhchih ,l ,l nsloky
10- eq[; lrdZrk vk;qä ds oh pkS/kjh
11- fons'k lfpo fot; ds'ko xks[kys
12- Hkkjr ds fu;a=d ,oa egkys[kk ijh{kd jktho egf"kZ
13- funs'kd] foØe lkjkHkkbZ varfj{k dsanz ,l- lkseukFk
14- v/;{k] Hkkjrh; nwjlapkj fu;ked çkf/kdj.k vkj ,l 'kekZ
15- lhchvkbZ ds funs'kd _f"k dqekj 'kqDyk
16- v/;{k] jk"Vªh; vuqlwfpr tutkfr vk;ksx uan dqekj lkb
17- v/;{k] jk"Vªh; vYila[;d vk;ksx lS¸;n ?k;ks:y glu fjt+oh
18- v/;{k] ;wih,llh vjfoan lDlsuk
19- egkfuns'kd] jk"Vªh; tkap ,tsalh okbZ- lh- eksnh
20- v/;{k] ;wthlh Mh- ih- flag
21- v/;{k] varfj{k vk;ksx vkSj bljks ds- flou
22- v/;{k] ijek.kq ÅtkZ vk;ksx vkSj lfpo ijek.kq ÅtkZ foHkkx ds- ,u- O;kl
23- v/;{k] ,l,llh vlhe [kqjkuk
24- v/;{k] jk"Vªh; ekuokf/kdkj vk;ksx tsfLVl ,p-,y nRrw
25- egkiath;d ,oa tux.kuk vk;qä foosd tks'kh
26- dsaæh; çR;{k dj cksMZ izeksn pUnzk eksnh
27- v/;{k] Hkkjrh; chek fu;ked fodkl çkf/kdj.k lqHkk"k panz [kqafV;k
28- v/;{k] Hkkjrh; çfrHkwfr ,oa fofue; cksMZ vkWQ bafM;k vt; R;kxh
29- v/;{k] Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad jtuh'k dqekj
30- çca/k funs'kd] ,yvkbZlh ,e- vkj- dqekj
31- la;qä jk"Vª la?k esa Hkkjr ds LFkk;h çfrfuf/k lS;n vdc#íhu
32- x`g lfpo vt; dqekj HkYyk
33- jk"Vªh; efgyk vk;ksx dh v/;{k js[kk 'kekZ
34- v/;{k] 15osa foÙk vk;ksx ,u- ds- flag
35- v/;{k] Hkkjrh; çfrLi/kkZ vk;ksx v'kksd dqekj xqIrk
36- v/;{k] fQYe çek.ku lsaVªy cksMZ izlwu tks'kh
37- v/;{k] ,lkspSe ckyd`".k xks;udk
38- v/;{k] uSldkWe ds'ko eq:xs'k
39- Fky lsuk izeq[k fofiu jkor
40- jkW eq[; lkear xks;y
41- Hkkjrh; cky fQYe lkslk;Vh] lhbZvks iz'kkar iFkjkos
42- funs'kd] HkkHkk ijek.kq vuqla/kku dsaæ deys'k uhydaB O;kl
43- v/;{k] lhvkbZvkbZ 'kksHkuk dsehusuh
44- v/;{k] fQDdh lanhi lksekuh
45- Mh th us'kuy VsfLVax ,tsalh fouhr tks'kh
46- jk"Vªh; lqj{kk lykgdkj vthr MksHkky
47- v/;{k] çlkj Hkkjrh MkW- ,- lw;Z çdk'k
48- 21oka fof/k vk;ksx MkW- tfLVl ch- ,l- pkSgku
49- foRr lfpo jktho dqekj
50- v/;{k] Hkkjrh; cSad la?k lquhy esgrk
mi;qZDr vkadM+s 25 flrEcj 2019 ds vuqlkj
ubZ fnYyh esa C;wjks vkWQ ,uthZ ,fQf'k,alh }kjk Hkou fuekZ.k {ks= esa ÅtkZ n{krk ds fy, rhu fnolh; varjkZ"Vªh; lEesyu
56 ekbdk uoEcj 2019
vkaxu dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA
 ONLINE
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vko';drk FkkA ;g igyh ckj ugha gS tc ljdkj cSadksa dk foy; bu foy; fd;s tkus okys cSadksa ds vykok] nks lkoZtfud {ks= ds
dj jgh gSA blls igys] cSad lesdu ;kstuk ds varxZr] ljdkj us cSad jk"Vªh; mifLFkfr dks etcwr djus ds fy, ,d Lora= fudk;
Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad dh lHkh laLFkkvksa dks ,d esa feyk fn;k Fkk vkSj
ds :i esa dke djuk tkjh j[ksaxsA ;s cSad gSa& cSad vkWQ bafM;k vkSj
cSad vkWQ cM+kSnk] nsuk cSad vkSj fot;k cSad dk Hkh ,d ,dy bdkbZlsaVªy cSad vkWQ bafM;kA
ds :i esa foy; dj fn;k FkkA bu cSadksa ds foy; dk y{; Hkkjr {ks=h; Qksdl dks etcwr djus ds fy, pkj {ks=h; cSad Hkh Lora=
dks 5 fVªfy;u MkWyj dh vFkZO;oLFkk cukuk gSA :i ls dke djuk tkjh j[ksaxsA
cSad ftudk foy; gksuk gS% ;s gSa% bafM;u vksojlht cSad] ;wdks cSad] cSad vkWQ egkjk"Vª vkSj
## iatkc us'kuy cSad] vksfj,aVy cSad vkWQ dkWelZ] ;wukbVsM cSad iatkc ,aM fla/k cSadA
4 vxyh ih<+h ds cSadksa esa 10 cSadksa ds foy; dk fooj.k
çeq[k @ ,adj cSad foy; cSad O;olk; dk vkdkj :i;s lkoZtfud cSad dk vkdkj
iatkc us'kuy cSad iatkc us'kuy cSad
vksfj,aVy cSad vkWQ dkWelZ 17-94 yk[k djksM+ nwljk lcls cM+k cSad
;wukbVsM cSad vkWQ bafM;k
dsujk cSad dsujk cSad
15-20 yk[k djksM+ pkSFkk lcls cM+k cSad
flafMdsV cSad
;wfu;u cSad vkWQ bafM;k ;wfu;u cSad vkWQ bafM;k
vka/kzk cSad 14-59 yk[k djksM+ ikapoka lcls cM+k cSad
dkWjiksjs'ku cSad
bafM;u cSad bafM;u cSad
8-08 yk[k djksM+ 7oka lcls cM+k cSad
bykgkckn cSad
Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad ¼iwoZ esa foy;½ 52-65 yk[k djksM+ lcls cM+k cSad
cSad vkWQ cM+kSnk ¼iwoZ esa foy;½ 16-13 yk[k djksM+ rhljk lcls cM+k cSad
cSad tks O;fäxr :i ls dke djuk tkjh j[ksaxs% bu 10 foy; okyh laLFkkvksa ds vykok] Ng cSad O;fäxr :i ls dke djuk tkjh
j[ksaxsA bu cSadksa ds fooj.k ij ,d utj%
,f'k;kbZ fodkl cSad ¼ADB½ vkSj Hkkjr ljdkj us egkjk"Vª jkT; ds 34 ftyksa esa xzkeh.k lM+dksa dks lHkh ekSle ds ekudksa
60 ekbdk uoEcj 2019
ij vixzsM djus ds fy, $ 200 fefy;u ds _.k ij gLrk{kj fd, gSaA
cSad O;olk; dk vkdkj lapkyu esa rkyesy
cSad vkWQ bafM;k 9-03yk[k djksM+ ¼NBk lcls cM+k cSd
a ½ ekuo lalk/kuksa dk b"Vre mi;ksx
lsaVªy cSad vkWQ bafM;k 4-68yk[k djksM+ deZpkfj;ksa dh NVuh ugha
bafM;u vksojlht cSad 3-75yk[k djksM+ deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, csgrj dfj;j laHkkouk,a
;wdks cSad 3-17yk[k djksM+
csgrj Vªstjh çca/ku
cSad vkWQ egkjk"Vª 2-34yk[k djksM+
iatkc ,aM fla/k cSad 1-71yk[k djksM+ mPp ewY; dh laifÙk dh csgrj fuxjkuh
cSad foy; dh mEehn
lkoZtfud {ks= ds cSadksa esa iw¡thdj.k Hkkjrh; thou chek fuxe ¼LIC½ vkbZMhchvkbZ cSad dk çca/ku
foÙk ea=h lhrkje.k us lkoZtfud {ks= ds cSadksa esa cM+s iSekus ij fu;a=.k laHkkyus dh çfØ;k esa gSA
fuos'k djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh] ftldk mís'; mudk mPphdj.k djuk
ljdkj 56 {ks=h; xzkeh.k cSadksa ¼vkjvkjch½ ds rkyesy ij fopkj
gSA ljdkj dh ;kstuk lkoZtfud {ks= ds cSadksa esa 55]250 djksM+
djds budh la[;k 38 djus dh çfØ;k esa gSA
:i;s dh iwath yxkus dh gSA cSad&okj iwathdj.k ij ,d utj%
cSad iw¡th fuos'k i`"BHkwfe%
iatkc us'kuy cSad 16000 djksM+ :- eksnh ljdkj us 2016 esa lkoZtfud {ks= ds cSadksa ds lesdu dh
;wfu;u cSad vkWQ bafM;k 11700 djksM+ :- ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh] tks c<+rh xSj&fu"ikfnr vkfLr;ksa ¼,uih,½ ds dkj.k
cSad vkWQ cM+kSnk 7000 djksM+ :- FkkA ;kstuk ;g Fkh fd ih,lch dh la[;k dks 21 ls ?kVkdj yxHkx
bafM;u cSad 2500 djksM+ :- 10&12 dj fn;k tk,A dsaæh; eaf=eaMy us vxLr 2017 esa etcwr
bafM;u vksojlht cSad 3800 djksM+ :- vkSj çfrLi/khZ cSadksa ds fuekZ.k ds fy, jk"Vªh;d`r cSadksa ds chp
lsaVªy cSad vkWQ bafM;k 3300 djksM+ :-
lesdu dks lqfo/kktud cukus ds mís'; ls oSdfYid ra= ¼,,e½
;wdks cSad 2100 djksM+ :-
;wukbVsM cSad vkWQ bafM;k 1600 djksM+ :-
ds ek/;e ls lkoZtfud {ks= ds cSadksa ds lekesyu dks eatwjh nhA
iatkc ,aM fla/k cSad 7500 djksM+ :- Hkkjr esa cSadksa ds lesdu dh vko';drk D;ksa gS\
## Hkkjr nqfu;k esa lcls rsth ls c<+rh çeq[k vFkZO;oLFkk gSA bl
lkoZtfud cSadks ds foy; dk y{; vkSj mís'; o`f) dks cuk, j[kus ds fy,] esxk cSadksa dh vko';drk gS
foÙk ea=ky; dk ekuuk gS fd bu 10 lkoZtfud {ks= ds cSd a ksa ¼PSB½ tks dsoy cM+s iSekus ij cqfu;knh <kapk ifj;kstukvksa esa fuos'k
ds foy; ls Hkkjr dks 5 fVªfy;u MkWyj vFkZO;oLFkk cukus esa enn lqfuf'pr djsaxsA
feysxhA cSd
a foy; dsæa ljdkj dh cSd a lesdu ;kstuk ds varxZr fd;k
x;k gSA bu cSd
a ksa ds foy; ds ihNs ljdkj ds mís'; ij ,d utj% ## orZeku esa] ns'k esa dqy 20 lkoZtfud {ks= ds cSad ¼PSB½
gSa] ftuesa ,lchvkbZ Hkh 'kkfey gSA lesdu iSekus dh
## ØsfMV c<+kus dh {kerk esa o`f)
vFkZO;oLFkkvksa dk ykHk mBkus esa enn djsxkA
## etcwr jk"Vªh; mifLFkfr vkSj varjjk"Vªh; igqap okys cSad
## cSfa dax {ks= xSj fu"ikfnr vkfLr;ksa ¼,uih,½ dh leL;k ls
## m/kkj ykxr esa deh
xzflr gSA bls nwj djus ds fy,] ljdkj iwt a h fuos'k dk lgkjk
## cSafdax {ks= ds fy, vxyh ih<+h dh rduhd ys jgh gSA lesdu ls iwt a h n{krk esa o`f) gksxh] blds vykok
## cktkj ds lalk/ku tqVkus dh csgrj {kerk cSda ksa dh [kjkc _.kksa dks iquiZkz Ir djus dh {kerk esa lq/kkj gksxkA
lkoZtfud {ks= ds cSadksa dk lesdu ## lesdu mu cSd a ksa ds chp rkyesy dk ykHk mBkus esa enn djsxk
,lchvkbZ vkSj mldh lgk;d daifu;ksa dk foy; ftuds ikl fofo/k iksVQ Z ksfy;ks] Qksdl {ks= vkSj dojst {ks= gSAa
bu rhuksa _.knkrkvksa dk foy; Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad ¼,lchvkbZ½ vkSj ## pwafd ljdkj lHkh lkoZtfud miØeksa dh ,dek= drkZ/krkZ gS]
mlds lg;ksxh cSadksa ds 2017 esa foy; ds ckn gqvkA ,lchvkbZ blfy, lesdu dh çfØ;k cgqr vklku vkSj ljy gSA
us vius ikap lgk;d cSadksa ds lkFk foy; dj fy;k vkSj jkT; ## orZeku esa] 'kh"kZ 50 oSf'od cSadksa dh lwph esa dsoy ,d gh
lapkfyr Hkkjrh; efgyk cSad dks vius vf/kdkj esa ys fy;kA Hkkjrh; cSad gS tks ,lchvkbZ gSA lesdu ls bl varj dks Hkjus
;s ikap lgk;d LVsV cSad vkWQ chdkusj] LVsV cSad vkWQ eSlwj] dh mEehn gS] vkSj ifj.kkeLo:i] varjjk"Vªh; fuos'kdksa ds
LVsV cSad vkWQ ifV;kyk] LVsV cSad vkWQ =ko.kdksj vkSj LVsV cSad chp ^czkaM bafM;k* cukus esa enn feysxhA
vkWQ gSnjkckn FksA ## varjkZ"Vªh; vuqHko Hkh lesdu ds fy, vuqdwy gSA 1990 vkSj
foy; ds ifj.kkeLo:i D;k gksxk% 2004 ds chp cM+s iSekus ij foy; vkSj vf/kxzg.k dh çfØ;k
ds ifj.kkeLo:i tkiku esa cSadksa us cgqr dqN gkfly fd;kA
dsaæh; efgyk vkSj cky fodkl ea=h Le`fr bZjkuh us ubZ fnYyh esa ,d lekjksg esa fofHkUu Jsf.k;ksa esa o"kZ 2018&19 ds fy,
uoEcj 2019 ekbdk 61
iks"k.k vfHk;ku iqjLdkj çnku fd,A
 vestkWu ds o"kkZ ouksa
esa vkx

vestkWu ds o"kkZouksa esa vkx% oSf'od tyok;q fuHkkrk gSA ysfdu tSlk fd nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k o"kkZou dVkbZ]
[kuu vkSj d`f"k O;kikj }kjk lekIr gksrk tk jgk gS] bldh cQj
ifjorZu ds fo:) yM+kbZ dks >Vdk {kerk Hkh ?kVrh tk jgh gSA pw¡fd vkx bl {ks= dh çkd`frd ?kVuk
2019 esa czkthy esa vestkWu ds taxyksa esa vHkwriwoZ vkx yxh gS] ugha gS] blls LFkkuh; ikS/kksa vkSj tkuojksa ij Hkh çfrdwy çHkko
tks vxLr esa dkQh rst gks xbZA czkthy esa bl lky vc rd iM+ ldrk gSA
80]000 ls vf/kd LFkyksa ij vkx yxh] tks ns'k ds jk"Vªh; varfj{k
vuqla/kku laLFkku ¼INPE½ }kjk ntZ dh xbZ vkx dh ?kVukvksa esa ;g jktuhfrd ppkZ dk fo"k; D;ksa gS\
vc rd dh lcls vf/kd gSA ;g 2018 esa leku le; vof/k esa tc tk;j cksYlksukjks nf{k.kiaFkh mEehnokj ds :i esa viuk çpkj
gksus okyh vkx dh la[;k dh rqyuk esa yxHkx 80 çfr'kr dh o`f) dj jgs Fks] rks laj{k.k ds fy, vestkWu esa mUgksua s Lons'kh tutkfr;ksa
gSA blesa ls ipkl çfr'kr ls vf/kd vkx vestkWu esa gSA fo'ks"kKksa ds fy;s de Hkwfe vkoafVr djus vkSj m|ksx ds fy, o"kkZou esa vkuk
ds vuqlkj] ouksa dh dVkbZ vkSj tykus dh çFkk buesa ls vf/kdka'k vklku cukus dh çfrc)rk O;ä dh FkhA vDVwcj 2018 esa vius
vkx ds fy;s nks"kh gSA vestkWu esa yksx taxy ds NksVs&NksVs fgLlksa pquko ds ckn ls] cksylukjks us Lons'kh {ks=ksa ds lhekadu dks U;k;
dks dkVrs gSa] ml {ks= dks lw[kus nsrs gSa] fQj d`f"k ;k vU; fodkl ea=ky; ds ctk; d`f"k ea=ky; dks çHkkjh cuk fn;k] tks fd ,d
ds fy, txg cukus ds fy, vo'ks"k dks tyk nsrs gSaA D;ksafd czkthy dkuwufon ds vuqlkj vfuok;Z :i ls ^ykseM+h dks fpdu dk >qMa *
esa eos'kh ikyu çeq[k xfrfof/k gS] yksx feêh dh 'kfä dks iqu% Fkekus tSlk gSA czkthy esa m|ksx vkSj d`f"k fgrksa ds chp mudh uhfr;ka
okil ykus vkSj eosf'k;ksa ds fy, pkjkxkgksa ds fodkl dks çksRlkfgr jktuhfrd :i ls yksdfç; jgh gS]a Hkys gh czkthy ds i;kZoj.k lewgksa
djus ds fy, Hkh ouksa esa vkx yxk nsrs gSaA vesfjdh d`f"k foHkkx vkSj foi{kh lkalnksa us bu uhfr;ksa dh Hkkjh fuank dh gSAcksYlsjks dh
ds vuqlkj czkthy] chQ dk nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k fu;kZrd gSA i;kZoj.k uhfr vkSj Lons'kh Hkwfe ij fodkl ds vfrØe.k ds fojks/k
czkthy ds jk"Vªifr ts;j cksYlksukjks us vestkWu dks vkSj vf/kd esa lSdM+kas Lons'kh efgykvksa us 13 vxLr dks ns'k dh jkt/kkuh esa
fodkl ds fy, [kksyus dk ladYi fy;k FkkA bl çdkj mUgksua s ouksa çn'kZu fd;kA
dh dVkbZ ls viuk /;ku gVk fy;k gSA cksylukjks us 'kq: esa ,d vestkWu ou dk yxHkx 60 çfr'kr czkthy dh lhek ds Hkhrj
,uthvks ij maxyh mBkbZ ftlus mudh uhfr;ksa dk fojks/k fd;k vkSj fLFkr gS] tks czkthy ds fy;s bl {ks= ij cM+k çHkko LFkkfir djrk
mu ij tkucw>dj taxy dks tyokus dk vkjksi yxk;kA vxLr es]a gSA blesa vk'p;Z ugha fd vkx us vestkWu dh nqnZ'kk ij varjkZ"Vªh;
mUgksua s us'kuy baLVhV~;Vw QkWj Lisl fjlpZ ds funs'kd dks ouksa ij vkx /;ku vkdf"kZr fd;k gS vkSj cksylukjks dh i;kZoj.k uhfr;ksa ij u;h
lac/a kh MsVk ij ,d fookn ij fudky fn;k] tks fd cksylukjks ds ppkZ dks tUe fn;k gSA
inHkkj laHkkyus ds ckn] ouksa dh dVkbZ esa rst o`f) dks n'kkZrk FkkA 20
vxLr dks] czkthy ds i;kZoj.k ea=h fjdkMksZ lyl us V~ohV fd;k fd
vkx ij dSls dkcw ik;k tk jgk gS\
'kq"d ekSle] gok vkSj xehZ ds dkj.k vkx bruh O;kid :i ls QSy varjkZ"Vªh; vkSj vkarfjd ncko ds gIrksa ckn] cksYlukjks us 24 vxLr
xbZ gSA ysfdu lw[ks ds ekSle ds nkSjku Hkh] bruh Hkh"k.k vkx vestkWu dks vkx cq>kus esa enn ds fy, lsuk dks rSukr fd;k] ftlesa Ng
ds m".kdfVca/kh; ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= dh çkd`frd ?kVuk ugha jgh gSA jkT;ksa esa 44]000 lSfud Hksts x,A cksjkslks] czkthy esa us'kuy yhx
29 vxLr dks] cksYlukjks us Hkwfe ds fy;s taxy esa vkx yxkus vkWQ fefyVªh Qk;jQkbVlZ dkWiZ~l dh jk"Vªh; ou vfXu çca/ku
ij 60 fnuksa ds çfrca/k dh ?kks"k.kk dhA fuokZg d`f"k viukus okys lfefr ds v/;{k gSaA mUgksaus ekVks xzkslks esa vkx ls yM+us esa rhu
Lons'kh yksxksa dks vkSj mu yksxksa dks ftUgksaus i;kZoj.k vf/kdkfj;ksa n'kd fcrk, gSa] tks orZeku vkx ls lcls vf/kd çHkkfor {ks=ksa
ls cM+h vkx dks jksdus ds fy, fu;af=r ty dk mi;ksx djus ds esa ls ,d gSA cksjkslks ds vuqlkj] vestkWu esa 5-5 fefy;u oxZ
fy, eatwjh çkIr dh Fkh] dks dqN NwV nh x;h gSA fdyksehVj esa 10]400 ls vf/kd vfXu'kked gSa vkSj ^^gkWVLikWV**
vestkWu bruk egRoiw.kZ D;ksa gS\ mu LFkkuksa esa jg tkrs gSa ftUgsa os doj djus esa vleFkZ gSaA
i`Foh ij gj dksbZ vestkWu ds LokLF; ls ykHk mBkrk gSA vestkWu tgka vestu ty jgk gS] mlesa fu;af=r :i ls ou tykuk Hkh
i`Foh ds okrkoj.k ls xzhugkml xSlksa dks lks[kus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vU; ns'kksa esa ,d yksdfç; ouksa dh dVkbZ dh rduhd gS ftlesa

62 ekbdk uoEcj 2019 bafM;k iksLV isesaV~l cSad us vk/kkj buscYM isesaV flLVe ¼AEPS½ lsok dk 'kqHkkjEHk fd;k gSA
cksyhfo;k Hkh 'kkfey gSA ogka] ljdkj us vkx dh yiVksa ij dkcw th&7 f'k[kj lEesyu vkSj vkikrdkyhu lgk;rk
djus ds fy, ,d la'kksf/kr cksbax 747 lqijVSadj dk mi;ksx fd;kA jk"Vªifr eSØksu dh vxqokbZ esa Ýkal ds fc;kfjV~t esa 24 vxLr dks
vestkWu esa taxy dh vkx cq>kus ds fy, foekuksa dk mi;ksx djuk th7 f'k[kj lEesyu dh ppkZ ls igys lIrkg esa bl taxy dh vkx
m".kdfVca/kh; taxyksa esa vfXu'keu dk ,d fof'k"V rjhdk ugha gS] ij /;ku x;kA eSØkWu us cksylukjks dh çfrfØ;k ds fy, czkthy
vkSj ;g egaxk gSA tSlk fd ge czkthy esa ns[k jgs gSa] vpkud ds fgLls esa vestkWu esa vkx ls lacaf/kr [kqyh ppkZ dh bPNk O;ä
vkx dh rqyuk esa] tkucw>dj yxkbZ xbZ vkx ij] dkcw ikuk vkSj dhA edsZy us Hkh eSØkWu ds c;ku dk leFkZu fd;k vkSj bl eqís
Hkh eqf'dy gks ldrk gSA dks th&7 dh ppkZ dk fgLlk cukus ij lgefr nhA cksYlukjks us
vestkWu o"kkZou rF; la;qä jkT; ds jk"Vªifr MksukYM VªEi ls fpark tkfgj dh] fd czkthy
1- vestkWu nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k o"kkZou gS] ;g dkaxks csflu vkSj pw¡fd th&7 dk fgLlk ugha gS] ,slh fdlh Hkh cgl esa ns'k dk
baMksusf'k;k ¼tks blds ckn nks lcls cM+s o"kkZou gSa½ ds o"kkZouksa çfrfuf/kRo ugha gks ldsxkA VªEi us cSBd esa czkthy ljdkj dk i{k
ds la;qä vkdkj ls Hkh cM+k gSA fy;k vkSj dgk fd vesfjdh ljdkj czkthy dh mifLFkfr ds fcuk
2- 6-9 fefy;u oxZ fdyksehVj ¼2-72 fefy;u oxZ ehy½ bl eqís ij ppkZ ds fy, lger ugha gSA
esa QSyh] vestkWu csflu yxHkx 48 lfUufgr la;qä jkT; bl f'k[kj lEesyu ds nkSjku] eSØkWu vkSj fpyh ds jk"Vªifr lscfs LV;u
vesfjdk ds jkT;ksa ds vkdkj dh gS vkSj nf{k.k vesfjdh fi,usjk us vU; ns'kksa ds lkFk feydj vestu ns'kksa dks vkx ls yM+us
egk}hi ds yxHkx 40 çfr'kr dks doj djrh gSA esa enn djus ds fy, vestu ns'kksa dks 22 fefy;u vesfjdh MkWyj
3- vestu unh vk;ru ds fglkc ls nqfu;k dh lcls cM+h unh dh lgk;rk nhA VªEi ç'kklu us bl mik; dks eatjw h ugha nh D;ksfa d
gSA blesa 1]100 ls vf/kd lgk;d ufn;ka gSa] ftuesa ls 17 bl foÙkiks"k.k us /ku ds mi;ksx ij dqN vko';drk;sa fu/kkZfjr dh
ufn;k¡ 1000 ehy ls vf/kd yach gSaA FkhaA tc vafre okrkZ iwjh gqb]Z rks cksYlukjks us dgk fd og czkthy
4- vestkWu unh dHkh iwoZ dh vksj cgus ds ctk; tSlk fd ds fy, bl fuf/k dks Lohdkj ugha djsxAas mUgksua s ;g nkok fd;k fd
vkt gS] if'pe dh vksj cgrh FkhA ,aMht ds mn; ls ;g bl fuf/k ds ek/;e ls eSØksu dk fgr czkthy dh çfr;ksfxrk ls Ýsp a
vVykafVd egklkxj esa çokfgr gksus yxhA xq;kuk esa Ýkal dh d`f"k O;olk; dh j{kk djuk gSA
5- vestu esa 16]000 isM+ dh çtkfr;ka vkSj 390 fcfy;u vestkWu ns'k f'k[kj lEesyu
O;fäxr isM+ gksus dk vuqeku gSA czkthy ds cksYlukjks us 28 vxLr] 2019 dks dgk fd osut s ,q yk dks
6- yxHkx nks&frgkbZ vestu o"kkZou czkthy esa ik;k tkrk gSA NksMd
+ j vestkWu o"kkZouksa dks lk>k djus okys ns'k] 6 flracj] 2019
7- ekuk tkrk gS fd vestu esa dhM+ka s dh 2-5 fefy;u çtkfr;ka gSAa dks dksyfa c;k esa ,d f'k[kj lEesyu vk;ksftr djsxa ]s rkfd vestkWu
vestkWu o"kkZou esa vk/ks ls vf/kd çtkfr;ka dSuksih esa jgrh gSAa dh vkx dh fLFkfr ij ppkZ dh tk ldsA blesa lkr ns'kks&a czkthy]
8- nf{k.k vesfjdk ds ldy ?kjsyw mRikn dk 70 çfr'kr mu {ks=ksa dksyfa c;k] is:] bDokMksj] cksyhfo;k] xq;kuk vkSj lwjhuke&ds
esa mRikfnr gksrk gS tks vestkWu ls o"kkZ ;k ikuh çkIr djrs gSaA çfrfuf/k;ksa us Hkkx fy;kA bu ns'kksa us vestkWu ouksa dh fuxjkuh vkSj
vestkWu la;qä jkT; vesfjdk rd o"kkZ ds çk:i dks çHkkfor vkink çfrfØ;k ds leUo; ds fy, ,d laf/k ij gLrk{kj fd,]
djrk gSA vkSj viuh çfrfØ;kvksa dks lefUor djus ds fy, ,d csgrj lwpuk
9- vestkWu esa ouksa dh dVkbZ dk 70 çfr'kr eosf'k;ksa ds ikyu usVodZ LFkkfir djus ij lgerh nhA laf/k lnL; ns'kksa esa voS/k ouksa
ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA dh dVkbZ dh vko';drk dks de djus ds fy, lgdkjh ç;klksa dh
10- vestkWu o"kkZou esa ouksa dh dVkbZ 2004 ds ckn ls de gks jgh gS] ryk'k djsxhA
T;knkrj dkj.k czkthy esa ouksa dh dVkbZ dh vf/kd nj ds dkj.k
gSA fxjkoV ds dbZ fofHkUu dkj.k gS]a ftuesa eSØksbdkWukWfed VªMas ] çHkko
u, lajf{kr {ks= vkSj Lons'kh {ks=] csgrj dkuwu çorZu] mixzg dsoSKkfudksa ds vuqlkj] vestkWu o"kkZou vkx] tyok;q ifjorZu ds
ek/;e ls ouksa dh dVkbZ dh fuxjkuh] i;kZoj.k lewgksa ls ncko f[kykQ oSf'od yM+kbZ dks ,d cM+k >Vdk ns ldrh gSA vkx ls
vkSj futh {ks= dh igy 'kkfey gSA u dsoy isMk+ as vkSj tSo fofo/krk dks ,d cM+k uqdlku gksxk] cfYd
okrkoj.k esa vfrfjä dkcZu MkbZ vkWDlkbM Hkh eqä gksxhA taxy
varjkZ"Vªh; izfrfØ;k,a dh vkx Hkh çnw"kd inkFkZ NksMr+ h gS] ftlesa dkcZu eksuksvkWDlkbM]
22 vxLr dks] ySfVu vesfjdk ds fc'ki lEesyu us vkx dks ukbVªkt s u vkWDlkbM vkSj xSj&ehFksu dkcZfud ;kSfxd 'kkfey gSAa
^^=klnh** dgk vkSj la;qä jk"Vª] varjkZ"Vªh; leqnk; vkSj vestu vestu o"kkZouks]a dks i`Foh dk QsQM+k dgk tkrk gS] D;ksfa d ;g i`Foh
ns'kksa dh ljdkjksa ls ^nqfu;k ds QsQM+ksa dks cpkus ds fy, xaHkhj ds vkWDlhtu esa 20 çfr'kr dk ;ksxnku nsrs gSa vkSj Xykscy okfeaxZ
mik; djus* dk vkxzg fd;kA dksyafc;k ds jk"Vªifr boku nqds us dks /khek djus ds fy, egRoiw.kZ gSAa ;s o"kkZou orZeku esa thoksa vkSj
dgk fd og la;qä jk"Vª egklHkk esa bls is'k djus dh ;kstuk ds ouLifr;ksa dh cs'kqekj çtkfr;ksa dk ?kj gSAa tcfd vkx ds rRdky
lkFk vestkWu o"kkZouksa dks lk>k djus okys vU; ns'kksa ds lkFk ,d çHkko ls {ks=h; okrkoj.k ds rki esa ifjorZu gksxk] yach vof/k esa
laj{k.k le>kSrk djuk pkgrs gSaA blls çkd`frd dkcZu esa laHkkfor fxjkoV gksus dh laHkkouk gSA
24 oha fo'o ÅtkZ dkaxzsl la;qä vjc vehjkr ds jk"Vªifr 'ks[k [kyhQk fcu tk;n vy ukg;ku ds laj{k.k esa vcw /kkch esa
laiUu gqbZA
uoEcj 2019 ekbdk 63
 45oka th&7 f'k[kj lEesyu fcfjV~t

45oka th7 f'k[kj lEesyu 24&26 vxLr 2019 dks fcfjV~t] Ýkal ppkZ djuh pkfg,] tks vesfjdh ljdkj ds ckgj gksus ds QSlys ds
esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA ekpZ 2014 esa] th&7 us ?kks"k.kk dh fd dkj.k tksf[ke esa gSA 23 vxLr dks] jk"Vªifr beSu,q y eSØksu us th
orZeku esa th&8 ds lanHkZ esa :l ds lkFk ,d lkFkZd ppkZ laHko 7 ls 2019 vestuW okbYMQk;j ds lkFk f'k[kj okrkZ ij ppkZ djus
ugha FkhA rc ls] th&7 çfØ;k ds Hkhrj cSBdsa tkjh gSaA gkykafd] dk vkxzg fd;k] ftls mUgksua s ^^varjkZ"Vªh; ladV** ds :i esa of.kZr
MksukYM VªEi vkSj beSuq,y eSØksu bl ckr ij lger gq, gSa fd fd;kA mUgksua s dgk] Þgekjk ?kj ty jgk gSA lpeqpß] ;g dgrs gq,
2020 esa gksus okys vxys th 7 f'k[kj lEesyu esa :l dks vkeaf=r fd vestuW o"kkZou nqfu;k ds vkWDlhtu dk 20% mRiknu djrk gSA
fd;k tkuk pkfg,A vesfjdh jk"Vªifr MksukYM VªEi us cSBd esa czkthy ljdkj dh jk; ysus
f'k[kj lEesyu ds eqís ij ik¡p fcanv q ksa ij lgefr gqb%Z dh is'kd'k dh] vkSj dgk fd vesfjdh ljdkj czkthy dh mifLFkfr ds
fcuk bl eqís ij ppkZ djus ds fy, lger ugha gSA ;wukbVsM fdaxMe]
fo'o O;kikj laxBu] ^ckSf)d laink laj{k.k ds laca/k esa] fooknksa bVyh] tkiku] Lisu vkSj fpyh Hkh czkthy dk leFkZu djrs gSAa bl cSBd
dks vf/kd rsth ls fuiVk;sxk vkSj vuqfpr O;kikj çFkkvksa dks ds nkSjku] ;g crk;k x;k fd çfrHkkfx;ksa ds chp ^^cgqr erHksn** FksA
lekIr djsxk*A
th 7 us çfrc)rk trkbZ gS fd 2020 rd fofu;ked ck/kkvksa dks th,,Q, dj ij le>kSrk
vklku cukus vkSj vksbZlhMh ds <kaps ds Hkhrj varjkZ"Vªh; djk/kku isfjl vkSj okf'kaxVu] Ýkal ds rFkkdfFkr th,,Q, dj ij gky ds
dks vk/kqfud cukus ds fy;s ,d le>kSrk iw.kZ fd;k tk;sxkA g¶rksa esa vkeus&lkeus Fks D;ksafd ;g xwxy] ,Iiy] Qslcqd vkSj
th 7 us bZjku ds mís';ksa dks lk>k fd;k% ^^;g lqfuf'pr djus ds vestWu lfgr çkS|ksfxdh fuxeksa dks yf{kr djrk gSA bu nksuksa us
fy, fd bZjku dHkh Hkh ijek.kq gfFk;kj çkIr ugha djsxk vkSj {ks= ^^gekjs chp ekStwn dfBukb;ksa ls ckgj fudyus ds fy,** ,d lkFk
esa 'kkafr vkSj fLFkjrk dks c<+kok nsxk** dke djus ds fy, lgefr O;ä dh gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd nksuksa
ns'kksa us feydj ^^varjkZ"Vªh; jktdks"kh; ç.kkyh ds vk/kqfudhdj.k**
f'k[kj lEesyu esa mifLFkr usr`Ro dh ;kstuk cukbZ gSA vxj os fdlh le>kSrs ij igqap ldrs gSa] rks
mifLFkr yksxksa esa th7 lnL; jkT;ksa ds usrk vkSj ;wjksih; la?k ds Ýkal vius dj dks lekIr dj nsxkA Ýkal ds foÙk ea=h czwuks ys
çfrfuf/k 'kkfey FksA ;wjksih; vk;ksx ds v/;{k 1981 ls lHkh ek;sj] vesfjdk ds Vªstjh lfpo LVhou esuqfpu vkSj MksukYM VªEi
cSBdksa esa LFkk;h :i ls Hkkxhnkj jgs gSa] ysfdu orZeku jk"Vªifr ds OgkbV gkml ds vkfFkZd lykgdkj ySjh dqMyks ds chp le>kSrk
thu&DykmM tqudj fpfdRlk leL;kvksa ds dkj.k mifLFkr ugha gqvk fd Ýkal dh daifu;ksa vkSj vksbZlhMh }kjk rS;kj fd, tk jgs
gq,A ;wjksih; ifj"kn ds v/;{k 2010 esa dukMk }kjk vk;ksftr ,d fu;ksftr ra= ds chp varj dks lekIr fd;k tk;sxkA gkykafd]
36osa th8 f'k[kj lEesyu ds ckn ls ;wjksih; la?k ds lg&çfrfuf/k VªEi us ;g dgus ls budkj dj fn;k fd çfr'kks/kh okbu dj muds
jgs gSaA fczVsu ds ç/kkuea=h cksfjl tkWulu ds fy, ;g igyk th7 ,tsaMs ls nwj gSA
f'k[kj lEesyu FkkA ;g ifj"kn ds v/;{k MksukYM VLd ds fy,
vafre f'k[kj lEesyu Hkh FkkA Ýkal ds jk"Vªifr beSuq,y eSØksu th 7 esa Hkkjr
us vkWLVªsfy;k ds ç/kkuea=h LdkWV ekWfjlu] Lisu ds ç/kkuea=h isMªks vesfjdh jk"Vªifr MksukYM VªEi ds lkFk vius f}i{kh; cSBd ds
lsapst vkSj Hkkjr ds ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh dks f'k[kj lEesyu ds nkSjku ih ,e eksnh us nksgjk;k fd Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku ds chp lHkh
fo'ks"k l= esa Hkkx ysus ds fy, vkeaf=r fd;k FkkA eqís f}i{kh; çd`fr ds gSa vkSj ;gh otg gS fd Hkkjr muds ckjs esa
fdlh Hkh vU; ns'k gLr{ksi ilan ugha djrk gSA ih,e eksnh us dgk
fo"k; fd Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku 1947 ls igys ,d lkFk Fks vkSj mUgsa iwjk
ppkZ fd, x, fo"k;ksa esa oSf'od O;kikj] Xykscy okfeaxZ vkSj VSfDlax fo'okl gS fd nksuksa jk"Vª feydj viuh leL;kvksa ij ppkZ dj
çkS|ksfxdh daifu;ka 'kkfey gSAa ;wjksih; ifj"kn ds v/;{k MksukYM VLd ldrs gSa vkSj gy dj ldrs gSaA vesfjdh jk"Vªifr MksukYM VªEi us
us dgk fd f'k[kj lEesyu esa usrkvksa dks bZjku ijek.kq le>kSrs ij vius c;ku esa dgk fd mUgksaus ih,e eksnh ls d'ehj ds ckjs esa ckr

iatkc us'kuy cSad ¼ih,uch½ us 1]234 djksM+ :i;s ls vf/kd dh olwyh ds fy, 11 xSj & fu"ikfnr ifjlaifÙk;ksa ¼,uih,½
64 ekbdk uoEcj 2019
okys [kkrksa dks fcØh ds fy, j[kk gSA
dh Fkh vkSj crk;k fd ç/kkuea=h dks Hkjkslk Fkk fd d'ehj muds vkSj tSo fofo/krk ij gSA Hkkjr dks yxHkx 10 o"kksaZ ds varjky ds
fu;a=.k esa gSA VªEi us dgk ] ^^os ikfdLrku ds lkFk ckr djsxsa vkSj ckn th7 f'k[kj lEesyu esa Hkkx ysus ds fy, vkeaf=r fd;k x;k
mUgksaus dgk fd eq>s ;dhu gS fd os dqN ,slk dj ik,axs tks nksuksa ds gSA fiNyh ckj Hkkjr dks 2005 esa f'k[kj lEesyu ds fy, vkeaf=r
fy;s cgqr vPNk gksxkA** ;s c;ku fcfjV~t esa th7 f'k[kj lEesyu fd;k x;k Fkk] tc rRdkyhu fczfV'k ç/kkuea=h Vksuh Cys;j us
ds nkSjku ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh dh vesfjdh jk"Vªifr MksukYM Vªai ds LdkWVySaM ds XysusxYl esa th 7 f'k[kj lEesyu esa Hkkx ysus ds fy,
lkFk f}i{kh; cSBd ds nkSjku tkjh fd, x;sA ih,e eksnh ds ^tSo rRdkyhu Hkkjrh; ç/kkuea=h eueksgu flag dks vkeaf=r fd;k FkkA
fofo/krk] egklkxj] tyok;q* uked tyok;q ifjorZu dks lefiZr
,d l= esa Hkkx ysus ds ckn eksnh&VªEi us f}i{kh; cSBd dhA bl
th 7
l= ds nkSjku] ih,e eksnh us tSo fofo/krk] tyok;q ifjorZu] ty th7 esa nqfu;k dh lcls fodflr vkSj mUur lkr vFkZO;oLFkk,a
ruko vkSj leqæ çnw"k.k dks de djus ds fy, Hkkjr ds ;ksxnku 'kkfey gSa& ;w,l] ;wds] dukMk] Ýkal] teZuh] bVyh vkSj tkikuA
dks js[kkafdr fd;kA th7 f'k[kj lEesyu ,d okf"kZd dk;ZØe gS blesa lkr lcls
ih,e eksnh us Ýkal ds jk"Vªifr beSuq,y eSØkWu ds fo'ks"k fuea=.k 'kfä'kkyh jk"Vªksa ds usrk ,d lkFk oSf'od eqíksa ij ppkZ djrs
ij 45osa th 7 f'k[kj lEesyu esa Hkkx fy;k] D;ksafd Hkkjr th7 gSaA vkilh le>kSrs ds ckn th7 ds usrk uhfr;ka cukrs gSa vkSj
dk lnL; ugha gSA fons'k ea=ky; us nksuksa usrkvksa ds chp ^O;fäxr lacaf/kr eqíksa ij egRoiw.kZ mipkjkRed dneksa ij lger gksrs gSaA
rkyesy ds çfrfcac* ds :i esa fuea=.k dks lanfHkZr fd;k vkSj th&7 f'k[kj lEesyu dk LFkku lnL; jk"Vªksa ds chp cnyrk jgrk
Hkkjr dks ,d çeq[k vkfFkZd 'kfä ds :i esa ekU;rk Hkh nhA th7 gSA estcku ns'k u dsoy th&7 çslhMsalh /kkfjr djrk gS] cfYd o"kZ
lnL; ns'kksa esa ;wds] Ýkal] teZuh] bVyh] tkiku] dukMk vkSj ds fy, ,tsaMk Hkh fu/kkZfjr djrk gSA
la;qä jkT; vesfjdk 'kkfey gSaA vius rhu ns'kksa&Ýkal] ;w,bZ vkSj lkr ns'kksa dk lewg ;k th7 ewy :i ls 1975 esa vfLrRo esa vk;k
cgjhu ds nkSjs ds ckn 25 vxLr dks f'k[kj lEesyu ds fy, ih,e tc nqfu;k ds Ng çeq[k vkS|ksfxd ns'k& vesfjdk] fczVsu] Ýkal]
eksnh fcfjV~t] Ýkal igqapsA ih,e eksnh us tyok;q ifjorZu] tSo teZuh ¼if'pe½] tkiku vkSj bVyh ds çeq[kksa us 1973 rsy ladV
fofo/krk] egklkxj vkSj fMftVy ifjorZu ij th 7 f'k[kj lEesyu vkSj mlds ckn ds foÙkh; ladV ds eísutj ,d cSBd vk;ksftr
esa nks l=ksa esa Hkkx fy;k vkSj fo'o ds usrkvksa ds lkFk vyx&vyx djus dk QSlyk fd;kA dukMk 1976 esa bu Ng ns'kksa ds lkFk
f}i{kh; okrkZ vk;ksftr dhA 'kkfey gqvkA
th7 us 1975&2018 rd 44 f'k[kj lEesyu vk;ksftr fd, gSa]
ih,e eksnh dh f}i{kh; okrkZ ftlesa fons'k uhfr vkSj lqj{kk eqíksa lfgr oSf'od eqíksa ij foLr`r
th7 f'k[kj lEesyu ds ekSds ij viuh igyh f}i{kh; ckrphr esa] ppkZ dh xbZ gSA mn~?kkVu f'k[kj lEesyu rRdkyhu Ýkalhlh jk"Vªifr
ih,e eksnh us u, fczfV'k ç/kku ea=h cksfjl tkWulu ls eqykdkr okysjh fxldkMZ Mh^bZLVkbZax vkSj osLV teZu pkalyj gsYeqV f'eV
dhA nksuksa usrkvksa us bl lIrkg dh 'kq:vkr esa Qksu ij ckr dh Fkh dh la;qä igy dk ifj.kke FkkA
vkSj Hkkjr vkSj fczVsu ds chp f}i{kh; lk>snkjh dks etcwr djus
ds fy, lkFk feydj dke djus fo'ks"kdj O;kikj vkSj vkfFkZd th 7 ls th 8 vkSj fQj th 7%
laca/kksa dks etcwr djus ds egRo ij lgefr O;ä dh FkhA ih,e 1998 esa :l dks vkSipkfjd :i ls lewg esa ,d lnL; ds :i
eksnh dh cksfjl tkWulu ls ;g igyh eqykdkr Fkh tc mUgksaus fczVsu esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k Fkk] ftlds dkj.k th7] th8 cu x;k FkkA
ds u, ç/kkuea=h ds :i esa dk;ZHkkj laHkkyk gSA gkykafd] :lh jk"Vªifr Oykfnehj iqfru us 2014 esa iwohZ mØsu esa :lh
eksnh us la;qä jk"Vª egklfpo ,aVksfu;ks xqVsjsl ls Hkh eqykdkr dh lSfudksa dks ys tkus vkSj Øhfe;k ij fot; çkIr djus dh fuanuh;
vkSj dbZ fo"k;ksa ij fo'ks"k :i ls tyok;q ifjorZu dks de djus ds dkjZokbZ dh] ftldh vU; th&8 jk"Vªkas us Hkkjh vkykspuk dhA
ç;klksa dks etcwr djus ds rjhdksa ij O;kid fopkj&foe'kZ fd;kA lewg ds vU; jk"Vªksa us :l ds dk;ksaZ ds ifj.kkeLo:i th 8 ls
ih,e eksnh us th 7 f'k[kj lEesyu ds ekSds ij lsusxy ds jk"Vªifr :l dks fuyafcr djus dk QSlyk fd;k vkSj ;g lewg 2014 esa
eSds lSy ls Hkh eqykdkr dh vkSj nksuksa usrkvksa us ikjLifjd ykHk fQj ls th&7 cu x;kA
ds fy, f}i{kh; laca/kksa dk foLrkj djus ds rjhdksa ij ppkZ dhA
th 7 f'k[kj lEesyu 2018
th7 f'k[kj lEesyu esa Hkkjr% fiNyk th&7 f'k[kj lEesyu 2018 esa dukMk ds yk ekych]
vkWLVªsfy;k] fpyh] nf{k.k vÝhdk] jokaMk] lsusxy] felz vkSj D;wcsd esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;k FkkA vesfjdh jk"Vªifr MksukYM VªEi
cqfdZuk Qklks lfgr vU; ns'kksa ds lkFk 45osa th7 f'k[kj lEesyu }kjk estcku dukMk ij HkM+dus vkSj la;qä c;ku ij vius leFkZu
ds fy, Hkkjr dks ^^fcfjV~t Hkkxhnkj ns'k** ds :i esa fo'ks"k :i dks vpkud okil ysus ds ckn ;g f'k[kj lEesyu erHksn ds lkFk
ls vkeaf=r fd;k x;k gSA bl o"kZ th7 f'k[kj lEesyu dk eq[; lekIr gqvk FkkA ;g f'k[kj lEesyu O;kikj VSfjQ ij dkQh fookn
fo"k; ^^vlekurk dk lkeuk** gS vkSj bldk eq[; Qksdl tyok;q vkSj :l dks iqu% 'kkfey djus tSls erHksnksa ls f?kjk jgkA

ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us Ýkal esa ekmaV CySad dh rygVh esa nks ,;j bafM;k ds foeku nq?kZVuk ds 'kghnksa ds lEeku esa ,d
Lekjd dk mn~?kkVu fd;k gSA
uoEcj 2019 ekbdk 65
 Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk
esa eanh vkSj mik;
vxLr vkSj flracj 19 ds fiNys eghuksa ds nkSjku foÙk ea=h fueZyk
lhrkje.k us la?k"kZjr vFkZO;oLFkk dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, dbZ mik;ksa
dh ?kks"k.kk dhA ;s ?kks"k.kk,¡ foÙk o"kZ 2019&20 dh igyh frekgh
esa Hkkjr dh thMhih o`f) ds 5 çfr'kr rd de gksus ds ckn vkbZ
gSa] tks fd 25 frekfg;ksa esa ;k Ng o"kksaZ esa lcls de gSA
eanh ds ladsrd
vçSy&twu frekgh esa Hkkjr dh thMhih fodkl nj 5 çfr'kr jgh
tks Ng lky esa lcls fupys Lrj ij gSA Hkkjr dk ldy ?kjsyw
mRikn ¼thMhih½ ukeek= dk 7-99 Qhlnh c<+k gS] tks fnlacj
2002 ds ckn lcls de gSA
dsaæh; lkaf[;dh dk;kZy; ¼lh,lvks½ ds vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj] vkB
çeq[k {ks=ksa us tqykbZ esa flQZ 2-1 çfr'kr dh udkjkRed o`f) ntZ
dh gS] tcfd ,d lky igys blh eghus esa ;g 7-3 çfr'kr FkhA
lsaVj QkWj ekWfuVfjax bafM;u bdksukWeh ¼lh,evkbZbZ½ ds vuqlkj]
Hkkjr esa dqy csjkstxkjh vc 8-2 çfr'kr rd igq¡p xbZ gS] tcfd
'kgjh vkadM+k 9-4 çfr'kr gSA
lHkh çeq[k Hkkjrh; daifu;ksa & fcfLdV ls ysdj okgu fuekZrkvksa
rd us&viuh laifÙk esa fiNyh dqN frekfg;ksa esa fxjkoV ns[kh gS]
ftlls vkf[kjdkj mUgsa lgk;rk ds fy, ljdkj dh vksj :[k
djuk iM+kA
Hkkjrh; :i;k vxLr esa MkWyj ds eqdkcys 3-65 çfr'kr fxjkoV ds
ckn lcls [kjkc çn'kZu djus okyh ,f'k;kbZ eqækvksa esa ls ,d FkkA
;g] fiNys Ng o"kksaZ esa Hkkjrh; eqæk esa lcls cM+h fxjkoV gSA MkWyj
ds eqdkcys :i;s dh dher vxLr esa 71-98 :i;s gks xbZ FkhA
us'kuy ,lksfl,'ku QkWj fctusl bdksukWfeDl ¼NABE½ }kjk fd,
x, 'kh"kZ vesfjdh vFkZ'kkfL=;ksa ds ,d losZ{k.k ds vuqlkj] vkfFkZd
ladV 2020 rd vesfjdk ds lkFk 'kq: gksus okyh nqfu;k Hkj dh
çeq[k vFkZO;oLFkkvksa dks çHkkfor dj ldrk gSA
fofuekZ.k vkSj fuekZ.k esa eanh ds vykok [kir esa Hkkjh fxjkoV fpark
dk cM+k dkj.k gSA vçSy&twu dh frekgh dh cgqçrhf{kr thMhih
o`f) ls cM+s cSadksa ds foy; us Hkys gh dqN le; ds fy, /;ku
gVk fy;k gks] rst eanh us cktkj dk /;ku okil rRdky eqís ij
fQj ls okil yk fn;kA
eanh vf/kdka'k {ks=ksa esa jgh gS& [kuu] fofuekZ.k vkSj fuekZ.k&tSlk
fd vkS|ksfxd mRiknu lwpdkad ¼vkbZvkbZih½ MsVk }kjk Hkh bafxr
66 ekbdk uoEcj 2019 ysg esa vkBoha yík[k eSjkFku dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k] blesa 25 ns'kksa ds f[kykM+h 'kkfey gq;sA
gksrk gSA foÙkh;] fj;y ,LVsV vkSj is'ksoj lsokvksa esa rst eanh vkSj
O;; i{k ij futh vafre [kir] fo'ks"k :i ls fpark dk fo"k; gSaA
ekpZ frekgh esa [kuu esa thoh, ¼ldy ewY; of/kZr½ dh o`f)
nj 4-2 çfr'kr ls fxjdj 2-7 çfr'kr gks xbZ] tcfd ekpZ frekgh
esa fofuekZ.k 3 çfr'kr dh o`f) ds lkFk likV jgk vkSj ftlesa
fd fiNys foÙkh; o"kZ esa blh le; 12 çfr'kr dh mPprj o`f)
gkfly gqbZ FkhA
ekpZ frekgh esa foÙkh;] fj;y ,LVsV vkSj O;kolkf;d lsok,a 9-5
çfr'kr ls Hkh vf/kd rsth ls fxjdj 5-9 çfr'kr ij vk xbZaA
vkS|ksfxd mRiknu lwpdkad ¼vkbZvkbZih½ Hkh igyh frekgh esa eanh
dh vksj b'kkjk dj jgk gS] D;ksafd vçSy&twu frekgh esa miHkksäk
fVdkÅ oLrqvksa vkSj iwathxr oLrqvksa dk mRiknu ladqfpr jgkA
tcfd d`f"k {ks= esa thoh, fiNys o"kZ 5 çfr'kr ls ean gksdj 2 çfr'kr
gks x;k] Øfed :i ls dqN rsth vkbZ gS] tks fd laHkor% lhihvkbZ
eqækLQhfr esa Li"V :i ls dherksa esa rsth ds dkj.k gSA gSjkuh dh ckr
;g gS fd ekewyh :i ls d`f"k thoh, esa ekpZ frekgh esa 7-9 çfr'kr
ls dgha vf/kd o`f) ns[kh xbZ gS] tks dherksa esa lq/kkj dk ladrs gSA
vçSy&twu frekgh esa] o`f) 4 çfr'kr rd c<+h gS] ysfdu vHkh Hkh
;g de gS] ;g ns[krs gq, fd bl ?kVd esa fiNys rhu o"kksaZ esa 9&10
çfr'kr dh o`f) gqbZ gSA [kir esa Hkkjh fxjkoV ,d xaHkhj eqík gS]
;g ns[krs gq, fd [kir ldy ?kjsyw mRikn dk 55&58 çfr'kr gSA
fodkl esa ekStwnk Rofjr eanh vkSj eqækLQhfr esa varfuZfgr ço`fÙk
dks ns[krs gq,] bl rjg dh o`f) ikuk ,d Hkkjh dk;Z çrhr
gksrk gSA ljdkj ds fy, dj jktLo igys ls gh de gks jgk gSA
gkykafd vkjchvkbZ ls vfrfjä vf/k'ks"k blesa ennxkj gks ldrk gS]
vFkZO;oLFkk esa vkSj eanh] foÙkh; ?kkVs ds y{; ds fy, cqjh [kcj
cu ldrh gS&vkSj ;g laHkkouk vkSj c<+ tkrh gS tc ljdkj ij
ekax dks iquthZfor djus ds fy, [kpZ djus dk ncko dsoy c<+k gksA
ljdkj }kjk fd, x, mik;
foÙk ea=h us vk'oklu fn;k fd Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk vU; ns'kksa
dh rqyuk esa csgrj fLFkfr esa gSA mUgksaus vkxs dgk fd lq/kkj eksnh
ljdkj ds ,tsaMs dh loksZPp çkFkfedrk gSA lhrkje.k us dgk fd
lq/kkj ,d lrr çfØ;k gSAea=h us vk'oklu fn;k fd Hkkjr us vHkh
gkj ugha ekuh gSA dsaæ ljdkj orZeku esa th,lVh Qkbfyax dks ljy
cukus ij dke dj jgh gSA
foÙk ea=h fueZyk lhrkje.k us th,lVh çfØ;k dks vkSj vklku ,e,l,ebZ dh ifjHkk"kk
cukus dk opu fn;kA ea=h th us dkjksckj djus esa vklkuh lqfuf'pr
ljdkj us ,dy ifjHkk"kk dh vksj c<+us ds fy, ,e,l,ebZ
djus ds fy, ljdkj }kjk vc rd fd, x, mik;ksa dks lwphc)
vf/kfu;e esa la'kks/ku 'kq: djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA
fd;k] tSls fd th,lVh fjQaM dh vklkuh] foy; vkSj vf/kxzg.k
ds fy, rst vkSj vklku vuqeksnu A foÙk
vFkZO;oLFkk dks c<+kok nsus ds fy;s ljdkj }kjk fd;s tkus okys nh?kZdkfyd foÙk rd igqap esa lq/kkj djus ds fy,] cqfu;knh
dqN mik; fuEufyf[kr gSa% <kaps vkSj vkokl ifj;kstukvksa ds fy, _.k o`f) çnku djus ds
## Hkkjr iwoZ&ntZ vkbZVh fjVuZ dh vksj c<+ jgk gS vkSj fot;n'keh fy, ,d laxBu LFkkfir djus dk çLrko gSA bldk mís'; ,slh
ls djk/kku dh psgjkjfgr tkap dh tk,xhA ifj;kstukvksa ds fy, _.k çokg dks c<+kuk gSA
## lh,lvkj mYya?ku dks vc vijk/k ugha ekuk tk,xk] bls ,d vkjchvkbZ vkSj lsch ds ijke'kZ ls ljdkj tYn gh ØsfMV fMQkWYV
flfoy ekeyk ekuk tk,xkA LoSi cktkjksa ds fodkl ij Hkh dkjZokbZ djsxhA
## vk;dj vkns'k] leu vkSj i= vkfn tkjh djuk vc 1 blds vykok] ckWUM esa ?kjsyw cktkj dks csgrj cukus ds fy,] foÙk
vDVwcj ls dsaæhd`r ç.kkyh ls gksdj xqtjsxkA ea=ky; vkjchvkbZ ds lkFk feydj fuos'kdksa vkSj ckWUM tkjh djus
okyksa ds fy, vf/kd vuqdwy cukus ds lkFk&lkFk ewY; [kkst ds
## vc rhu eghus ds Hkhrj lHkh vk;dj uksfVlksa dk fuiVku fy, O;kikj c<+kus dks lqxe djsxkA
fd;k tk,xkA
ljdkj us lwphc) daifu;ksa] ,uch,Qlh vkSj ,p,Qlh ds fy,
## ?kjsyw fuos'kdksa dh ,QihvkbZ ij c<+k gqvk vf/kHkkj] okil cdk;k fMcsapj ds fy;s fMcsapj fjMsEi'ku fjtoZ ¼Mhvkjvkj½ ds
djds] iwoZ&ctV fLFkfr cgky dh tk;sxhA fuekZ.k dh vko';drk dks gVkus ds fy, daiuh ¼'ks;j iwath vkSj
## LVkVZ vi vkSj muds fuos'kdksa ds fy, ,atsy VSDl dk fMcsapj fu;e½ 2014 esa Hkh la'kks/ku fd;k gSA
çko/kku Hkh okil fy;k tk;sxkA volajpuk
## MhihVhvkbZVh ds lkFk iathd`r LVkVZvi ds fy, vkbZVh
ljdkj @ lhih,lbZ ls foyafcr Hkqxrkuksa dh fuxjkuh O;; foHkkx
vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 56 2¼ch½ ykxw ugha gksxhA
}kjk dh tk,xh vkSj çn'kZu dh leh{kk eaf=eaMy lfpoky;
## _.k vkosnuksa ds fy, vkWuykbu VªfS dax ç.kkyh 'kq: dh tk;sxhA }kjk dh tk,xhA vr%] euh VªkalQj esa dksbZ vkSj :dkoV ugha gksxhA
## cSad ikjnf'kZrk esa lq/kkj djsaxs vkSj mRihM+u de djsaxsA blds vykok] ljdkj @ lhih,lbZ }kjk lafonkRed fooknksa dk
cSadksa us C;kt nj esa dVkSrh ij Hkh lgefr trkbZ gSA edku] okgu dSfcusV lfpoky; }kjk dk;kZUou vkSj fuxjkuh dh tkuh gSA
vkSj miHkksx ds lkeku dh [kjhn ds fy, vf/kd ØsfMV leFkZu
fn;k tk;sxkA ;g ,u,pch }kjk ,p,Qlh dks 20]000 djksM+ :i;s
vkWVkseksckby lsDVj
dh vfrfjä rjyrk lgk;rk çnku djds fd;k tk,xk] ftlls bls ## 31 ekpZ] 2020 rd [kjhns x, ch,l IV okgu iathdj.k dh
30]000 djksM+ :i;s rd c<+k;k tk ldsxkA iwjh vof/k rd pkyw jgsaxsA
xSjcSafdax Qkbusal] ,p,Qlh dh 1 yk[k djksM+ #- rd dh laifÙk;ksa ## blds vykok] twu 2020 rd ,deq'r iathdj.k 'kqYd esa
dh [kjhn ds fy, vkaf'kd ØsfMV xkjaVh ;kstuk] ftldh fuxjkuh la'kks/ku fd;k x;k gSA bZoh vkSj vkbZlhoh nksuksa iathd`r jgsaxsA
çR;sd cSad esa mPpre Lrj ij dh tk,xhA ,uch,Qlh dks tkjh
Hkqxrku uksfVl dh fuxjkuh cSadksa }kjk dh tk,xhA
cwLV fMekaM
ckj&ckj gksus okyh çfØ;kvksa ls cpus ds fy, ,uch,Qlh dks vkWVkseksckby m|ksx esa ekax dks c<+kok nsus ds fy,] ljdkj foHkkxksa
vk/kkj çekf.kr cSad dsokbZlh dk mi;ksx djus dh vuqefr nh }kjk lHkh rsy okguksa dks cnyus ds fy, u, okguksa dh [kjhn ij
tk,xhA blds fy,] ih,e,y, fu;eksa vkSj vk/kkj fu;eksa esa çfrca/k gVk;sxhA
ljdkj ekax dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, ifjektZu uhfr lfgr fofHkUu
vko';d ifjorZu fd, tk,axsA ;g xzkgdksa ds cksfMaZx ij rsth ls
utj j[ksxkA mik;ksa ij fopkj djsxhA foÙk ea=h us vkxs dgk fd ljdkj gkse
ck;lZ ds fy, ,d lek/kku ds lkFk vkus dh ;kstuk cuk jgh gSA
th,lVh fjVuZ ljdkj ;g eku ldrh gS fd fodkl dh yxkrkj ikap frekfg;ksa ls
,e,l,ebZ dks ns; lHkh yafcr th,lVh fjQaM] ykxw gksus ds le; fpfàr orZeku eanh dsoy ,d pØh; voLFkk gSA ysfdu yxkrkj
ls] 30 fnuksa ds Hkhrj Hkqxrku fd;k tk,xkA Hkfo"; ds th,lVh nks pqukoksa esa viuh thr dks vkdkj nsrs gq,] ljdkj dks yacs le;
fjQaM ds ekeyksa dks vkosnu dh rkjh[k ls ,e,l,ebZ ds fy, 60 ls yafcr lajpukRed lq/kkjksa ds ek/;e ls vkxs c<+us dk ç;kl
fnuksa ds Hkhrj gy fd;k tk,xkA djuk pkfg, tks Hkkjr ds fodkl dks vxys Lrj rd c<+k ldrs gSaA

dsaæh; ea=h ih;w"k xks;y us FkkbZySaM ds cSadkWd esa vk;ksftr 7 oha vkjlhbZih eaf=Lrjh; cSBd esa Hkkx fy;kA uoEcj 2019 ekbdk 67
 vkbZ,u,Dl ehfM;k
dsl D;k gS\
vkbZ,u,Dl ehfM;k dsl D;k gS\
vkbZ,u,Dl ehfM;k ekeyk 2007 esa fons'kh fuos'k çkIr djus ds
fy, vkbZ,u,Dl ehfM;k lewg dks nh xbZ fons'kh eqæk eatwjh esa
vfu;ferrkvksa ds vkjksiksa ls lacaf/kr gSA ih- fpnacje ml le;
dsaæh; foÙk ea=h FksA muds csVs dkfrZ fpnacje dks tkap ,tsafl;ksa
}kjk nks"kh ik;k x;k gSA
vkbZ,u,Dl ehfM;k] dh LFkkiuk ehfM;k m|eh baæk.kh eq[kthZ us
vius ifr ihVj eq[kthZ ds lkFk dh FkhA vkbZ,u,Dl ehfM;k us
dfFkr :i ls 4-62 djksM+ ls ijs 305 djksM+ dh fons'kh fuos'k dh
lksflaZx djds fons'kh fuos'k dkuwuksa dk mYya?ku fd;k] tks vuqeU;
jkf'k 4-62 djksM+ :i;s ls dgha vf/kd FkhA
ekpZ 2007 esa] vkbZ,u,Dl ehfM;k us fons'kh fuos'k lao/kZu cksMZ
¼,QvkbZihch½ ds v/;{k ls laidZ fd;k] rkfd ekWjh'kl fLFkr rhu
xSj&fuoklh fuos'kdksa ls çR;{k fons'kh fuos'k ¼FDI½ dh vuqefr
fey ldsA bl iSls dks MkmuLVªhe esa fuos'k ugha fd;k tkuk FkkA
daiuh us ^^tkucw>dj vkSj 'krksaZ vkSj vuqeksnu ds mYya?ku esa**]
MkmuLVªhe fuos'k fd;kA
dkfrZ fpnacje us 2008 esa vkbZ,u,Dl ehfM;k vkWQ VSDl
bUosfLVxs'ku ls cpus ds fy, vius ifjokj ds uke dk ykHk
mBk;kA lhchvkbZ us vkjksi yxk;k gS fd dkfrZ fpnacje dks mudh
lykgdkj QeZ ,MokaVst LVªsVsftd dalfYVax fyfeVsM ds ek/;e ls
mudh lgk;rk ds fy, 10 yk[k dh jkf'k feyh] 2009 esa] ihVj
vkSj baæk.kh eq[kthZ us vkbZ,u,Dl ehfM;k daiuh esa viuk 30%
fgLlk csp dj ckgj gks x;s] tks bl le; rd uqdlku esa py jgh
FkhA daiuh dks ckn esa 9,Dl ehfM;k dk uke fn;k x;kA
lhchvkbZ us ebZ 2017 esa ,d ,QvkbZvkj ntZ dh Fkh] ftlesa 2007
esa 305 djksM+ :i;s ds fons'kh /ku çkIr djus ds fy, vkbZ,u,Dl
lewg dks fons'kh fuos'k lao/kZu cksMZ ¼,QvkbZihch½ }kjk fDy;jsl
a esa
vfu;ferrk dk vkjksi yxk;k FkkA ml le; fpnacje dsæa h; foÙk
ea=h FksA fiNys lky] çorZu funs'kky; ¼ED½ us euh ykWfUMªxa dk
ekeyk ntZ fd;k] vkSj CBI us iwNrkN ds fy, fpnacje dks cqyk;kA
bl lky dh 'kq:vkr es]a fpnacje us nksuksa ekeyksa esa vfxze tekur
ysus ds fy, fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; dk :[k fd;kA
68 ekbdk uoEcj 2019 lkbZ ç.khr 36 lky esa chMCY;w,Q fo'o pSafi;uf'ki esa ind thrus okys igys Hkkjrh; iq:"k 'kVyj cu x, gSaA
tuojh 2008 esa] foÙk ea=ky; dh foÙkh; [kqfQ;k bdkbZ ¼FIU-
IND½ us vkbZ,u,Dl ehfM;k çkbosV fyfeVsM dh rhu ekWjh'kl &
vk/kkfjr daifu;ksa }kjk 305 djksM+ :i;s ls vf/kd ds çR;{k fons'kh
fuos'k dks gjh >aMh fn[kkbZ] ftl ij ihVj vkSj baæk.kh eq[kthZ dk
LokfeRo FkkA
eqacbZ esa vk;dj ¼vkbZVh½ foHkkx us çorZu funs'kky; ¼bZMh½ dks
ekeyk HkstkA 2010 esa] bZMh us vkbZ,u,Dl ehfM;k ds f[kykQ
dfFkr fons'kh eqæk çca/ku vf/kfu;e ¼FEMA½ ds mYya?ku ds
fy, ekeyk ntZ fd;kA
dbZ lky ckn] fpnacje ds csVs dkfrZ fpnacje ls tqM+h ,d daiuh
dh tkap ds nkSjku] bZMh us dkfrZ ds lh, HkkLdjjeu ds daI;wVj
esa vkbZ,u,Dl ehfM;k ls tqM+s nLrkost ik,A nLrkostksa esa dkfrZ
dh dfFkr daiuh dks vkbZ,u,Dl ehfM;k }kjk fd, x, Hkqxrku
dk ladsr fn;k x;k Fkk] tc foÙk ea=ky; us bls ,QvkbZihch dh
eatwjh nh FkhA bl laca/k esa bZMh ds lanHkZ esa] lhchvkbZ us ebZ 2017
esa Hkz"Vkpkj dk ekeyk ntZ fd;k] vkSj dkfrZ vkSj muds firk ih
fpnacje nksuksa ls tqM+s ifjljksa dh ryk'kh yhAblds ckn bZMh us dkfrZ
ds f[kykQ euh ykWfUMªax dk dsl ntZ fd;kA dkfrZ dks lhchvkbZ us
fiNys lky Qjojh esa fxj¶rkj fd;k FkkA ckn esa mUgsa fnYyh mPp
U;k;ky; us tekur ns nh] vkSj orZeku esa og f'koxaxk ls dkaxzsl
ds yksdlHkk lkaln gSaA
fpnacje ls laca/k
lhchvkbZ us vkjksi yxk;k gS fd 26 ebZ 2008 dks] tc ,QvkbZihch
us vk;dj foHkkx }kjk viuh tk¡p 'kq: djus ds ckn vkbZ,u,Dl
ehfM;k ls Li"Vhdj.k ekaxk] rks ehfM;k QeZ us psl eSustesaV lfoZl
¼çk½ fyfeVsM ds çeksVj funs'kd dkfrZ fpnacje ls ^^lkSgknZiw.kZ <ax
ls** gy djus ds fy, dgkA ^^rRdkyhu foÙk ea=h] ih fpnacje
ds lkFk vius laca/kksa ds vk/kkj ij foÙk ea=ky; dh ,QvkbZihch
bdkbZ ds yksd lsodksa dks çHkkfor djds**A
CBI us vkjksi yxk;k gS fd ,QvkbZihch us ekeys dh tkap
djus ds ctk;] vkbZ,u,Dl U;wt dks MkmuLVªhe fuos'k ij u,
,QvkbZihch vuqeksnu ds fy, vkosnu djus ds fy, dgdj ehfM;k
QeZ ds vuqfpr i{k dks c<+k fn;k] tks mls igys ls gh çkIr FkkA
dkfrZ fpnacje ds pkVZMZ vdkmaVsaV ,l- HkkLdjjeu dks Qjojh ,QvkbZ,Qih ds dk;Z
2018 esa Hkkjr vkSj fons'kksa esa vius /ku dk çca/ku djus esa enn
,QMhvkbZ dh vuqeksnu çfØ;k esa vf/kd ls vf/kd ikjnf'kZrk
1.
djus ds vkjksi esa fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k FkkA mlh eghus] dkfrZ
çnku djukA
fpnacje dks psUubZ gokbZ vìs ij lhchvkbZ }kjk fxj¶rkj fd;k
2. lapkj esa lq/kkj ds fy,] dkxth dkjZokbZ esa deh] çlaLdj.k esa
x;k vkSj mUgsa fnYyh yk;k x;kA 23 fnu tsy esa fcrkus ds ckn
mUgsa tekur feyhA ekpZ 2018 esa] baæk.kh eq[kthZ us lhchvkbZ dks rsth vkSj ,l,e,l@ bZesy ds ek/;e ls fuos'kd dks lwfpr
,d c;ku esa dgk fd vkbZ,u,Dl ehfM;k ds i{k esa ,QvkbZihch djukA
vuqeksnu dks lqjf{kr djus ds fy, dkfrZ fpnacje vkSj eq[kthZ ds 3. fuos'kdksa ds ykHk ds fy, iksVZy ij ekud çk:i esa vuqeksnu
chp 1 fefy;u MkWyj dk lkSnk gqvk FkkA i= viyksM djukA
ih fpnacje dks lhchvkbZ us 21 vxLr 2019 dh jkr dks 4. fuos'kdksa dks ,QMhvkbZ uhfr ls lacaf/kr fn'kkfunsZ'k vkSj çsl
vkbZ,u,Dl ehfM;k ekeys esa Hkz"Vkpkj ds dfFkr vkjksiksa dh tkap foKfIr tkjh djukA
ds flyflys esa fxj¶rkj fd;k FkkA mUgsa 26 vxLr rd lhchvkbZ ,QvkbZihch ds mUewyu ds ckn vc ljdkj ds vyx&vyx
fgjklr esa Hkst fn;k x;k FkkA fpnacje dks mPpre U;k;ky; ls foHkkxksa dks uhfr vkSj lao/kZu foHkkx ¼MhvkbZihih½ ds ijke'kZ ls
fxj¶rkjh ls rRdky lqj{kk çkIr djus esa foQy jgk] ftlus mudh ,QMhvkbZ çLrkoksa dks eatwjh nsus dk vf/kdkj fn;k x;k gS] tks
mPp U;k;ky; ds vkns'k ij jksd yxkus dh ekax okyh ;kfpdk çlaLdj.k vuqç;ksxksa ds fy, ekud lapkyu çfØ;k ¼,lvksih½
ij lquokbZ djus ls budkj dj fn;k] ftlus mudh vfxze tekur Hkh tkjh djsxkA
;kfpdk [kkfjt dj nh FkhA vc l{ke vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk ,QMhvkbZ çLrkoksa dks eatwjh nsus ds
fons'kh fuos'k lao/kZu cksMZ ¼,QvkbZihch½ D;k Fkk\ fy, le;lhek r; dh tk,xhA vkosnu dh vLohd`fr dks dfBu
cuk fn;k tkrk gS D;ksafd vc mls vfuok;Z :i ls MhvkbZihih dh
fons'kh fuos'k lao/kZu cksMZ ¼,QvkbZihch½ foÙk ea=ky; esa vkfFkZd lgefr dh vko';drk gksxhA
ekeyksa ds foHkkx ds varxZr ,d varj&ea=ky;h fudk; FkkA blls
ubZ çfØ;k ds vuqlkj ;fn x`g ea=ky; ikfdLrku vkSj ckaXykns'k ls
igys ;fn fons'kh çR;{k fuos'k ¼,QMhvkbZ½ jkf'k 3]000 djksM+ :
,QMhvkbZ vkosnu vkrk gS vkSj futh lqj{kk ,tsafl;ksa }kjk Lohd`fr
ls vf/kd gS rks bls foÙk ea=h }kjk vuqeksfnr fd;k tkuk pkfg,
dh vko';drk gksrh gS vkSj NksVs gfFk;kjksa dk fuekZ.k gksrk gS] rks
vkSj ckn esa ,QvkbZihch dh flQkfj'kksa ij vkfFkZd ekeyksa dh
x`g ea=ky; bls eatwjh nsus dk gdnkj gSA
eaf=eaMyh; lfefr ¼lhlhbZ,½ }kjk vuqeksfnr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
;g mYys[k djus ds fy, fd 5]000 djksM+ :i;s ls vf/kd ds çorZu funs'kky; ¼ED½%
,QMhvkbZ çLrkoksa dks vkfFkZd ekeyksa dh eaf=eaMyh; lfefr }kjk çorZu funs'kky; dh LFkkiuk o"kZ 1956 esa gqbZ FkhA bldk eq[;ky;
eatwjh nh tk,xhA orZeku esa] j{kk] NksVs gfFk;kjksa vkSj [kqnjk O;kikj ubZ fnYyh esa fLFkr gSA bZMh fons'kh eqæk çca/ku vf/kfu;e] 1999
lfgr dsoy 11 {ks=ksa dks ,QMhvkbZ ds fy, ljdkj dh eatwjh ¼Qsek½ ds çorZu vkSj /ku 'kks/ku fuokj.k vf/kfu;e ¼ih,e,y,½
dh vko';drk gS vkSj yxHkx 91 ls 95% ,QMhvkbZ çLrko ds varxZr dqN çko/kkuksa ds fy, ftEesnkj gSA ifjpkyu mís';ksa
Lopkfyr ekxZ ds varxZr gSaA ds fy, funs'kky; jktLo foHkkx ¼foÙk ea=ky; ds v/khu½ ds
,QvkbZihch dh v/;{krk vkfFkZd ekeyksa ds lfpo us dh vkSj ç'kklfud fu;a=.k esa gSA
vU; LFkk;h lnL;ksa esa 'kkfey gSa] vkS|ksfxd uhfr vkSj lao/kZu funs'kky; us fons'kh eqæk fofu;eu vf/kfu;e] 1973 ds varxZr
foHkkx ¼DIPP½ ds lfpo] okf.kT; lfpo vkfn] iwoZ foÙk ea=h fu;eksa dks ykxw fd;k ysfdu ckn esa Qsjk ij Qsek }kjk
v:.k tsVyh us yksdlHkk esa ctV Hkk"k.k esa ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh fd çfrLFkkfir fd;k tk jgk gSA çorZu funs'kky; ds 10 {ks=h;
,QvkbZihch dks lekIr dj fn;k tk,xk vkSj ljdkj us 5 twu dk;kZy; gSa] ftuesa ls çR;sd esa ,d mi&funs'kd vkSj 11
2017 dks ,QvkbZihch dks lekIr djus ds fy, vf/klwpuk tkjh mi&{ks=h; dk;kZy; gSa] ftuesa ls çR;sd dk usr`Ro ,d lgk;d
dj nh gSA funs'kd djrk gSA
,QvkbZihch ds LFkku ij ebZ 2017 esa fons'kh fuos'k lqfo/kk iksVZy {ks=h; dk;kZy; %
¼FIFP½ yk;k x;k FkkA 1- eqacbZ 2- fnYyh 3- psUubZ
fons'kh fuos'k lqfo/kk iksVZy ¼,QvkbZ,Qih½ ns'k esa çR;{k fons'kh 4- dksydkrk 5- paMhx<+ 6- y[kuÅ
fuos'k ¼,QMhvkbZ½ dh lqfo/kk ds fy, foÙk ea=ky; dk vkWuykbu 7- dksphu 8. vgenkckn 9- cSaxyksj
,dy fcanq baVjQsl gSA ;g iksVZy vkS|ksfxd uhfr vkSj lao/kZu
10- gSnjkckn
foHkkx ¼MhvkbZihih½ }kjk ç'kkflr gSA

fo'o dh uacj ikap ihoh fla/kq rhu lh/ks cSMfeaVu fo'o pSafi;uf'ki ds Qkbuy esa igqapus okyh igyh Hkkjrh; cu xbZ gSaA uoEcj 2019 ekbdk 69
fDot+ Vkbe lkekU; lpsrrk

lkekU; lpsrrk fDot+

ç-1- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(A) x`g ea=ky; us dsaæh; l'kL= iqfyl cy ds dfeZ;ksa
dh lsokfuo`fÙk dh vk;q c<+k nh gSA
(B) dsaæh; l'kL= iqfyl cy ds toku 58 o"kZ ds ctk;
60 o"kZ dh vk;q esa lsokfuo`Ùk gksaxsA
(C) dsaæh;
l'kL= iqfyl cy esa lhek lqj{kk cy] l'kL=
lhek cy] dsaæh; fjtoZ iqfyl cy vkSj Hkkjr&frCcr
lhek iqfyl tSls lHkh v/kZlSfud cy 'kkfey gSaA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku xyr gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(4) nksuksa A vkSj B (5) nksuksa A vkSj C
ç-2- Hkkjr }kjk ikuh dks gfFk;kj ds :i esa bLrseky djus dk
vkjksi yxkus ds fy, ikfdLrku us D;k 'kCnkoyh ç;ksx
dh Fkh\
(1) ^^vxyh ih<+h dk ty;q)**
(2) ^^LekVZ&ih<+h ty;q)**
(3) ^^ik¡poha ih<+h dk ;q)**
(4) ^^mPp&ih<+h dk lsrq ;q)**
(5) ^^ikapoha ih<+h dk LekVZ ;q)**
ç-3- Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl }kjk gj lky 20 vxLr dks
^ln~Hkkouk fnol* ds :i esa fdldh t;arh eukbZ tkrh
gS\
(1) bafnjk xka/kh
(2) tokgjyky usg:
(3) ,- ih- ts- vCnqy dyke
(4) jktho xka/kh
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ç-4- Mk;jsDV VSDl dksM ¼MhVhlh½ ij VkLd QkslZ us ?kjsyw
vkSj fons'kh nksuksa daifu;ksa ds fy, dkWiksZjsV VSDl esa dVkSrh
dh flQkfj'k dh gSA MhVhlh VkLd QkslZ }kjk vuq'kaflr
ubZ dkWiksZjsV VSDl nj D;k gS\
(1) 15 çfr'kr (2) 20 çfr'kr (3) 25 çfr'kr
(4) 30 çfr'kr (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ç-5- vkblySaM dk dkSu lk Xysf'k;j lekfIr ij e`R;q dk
vafre laLdkj lekjksg vk;ksftr fd;s tkus ds dkj.k ppkZ
esa Fkk ftldk fd tyok;q ifjorZu ds dkj.k vfLrRo
lekIr gks x;k\
(1) vksDtksdqYy (2) fMaxtwtksdqYy
(3) rksjQktksdqYy (4) fgQtksdqYy
(5) ykaxtksdqYy
ç-6- ;w,bZ us Hkkjrh; ç/kku ea=h ujsaæ eksnh dks vius loksZPp
ukxfjd iqjLdkj ^vkWMZj vkWQ tk;sn* ls lEekfur fd;kA
;g iqjLdkj mUgsa dc çnku fd;k x;k\
(1) tuojh 2019 (2) ekpZ 2019
(3) vçSy 2019 (4) twu 2019
(5) tqykbZ 2019
ç-7- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(A) MkW- eueksgu flag gky gh esa jktLFkku ls jkT;lHkk
ds lnL; ds :i esa pqus x, gSaA
(B) jktLFkku jkT; esa 20 jkT;lHkk lhVsa gSaA
(C) eueksgu flag jkT;lHkk ds lnL; ds :i esa fufoZjks/k
pqus x, gSaA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(4) nksuksa A vkSj B (5) nksuksa A vkSj C
ç-8- fdl ns'k us la;qä jkT; vesfjdk }kjk gky gh esa felkby
ijh{k.k dks ^lSU; ruko esa o`f)* ds :i esa of.kZr fd;k\
(1) mÙkj dksfj;k (2) tkiku (3) :l
(4) nf{k.k dksfj;k (5) phu
ç-9- vk/kkj&lks'ky ehfM;k fyafdax ekeys ij Qslcqd dh
;kfpdk dh lquokbZ ds fy, fdl vnkyr us lgefr
O;ä dh gS\
(1) loksZPp U;k;ky; (2) bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky;
(3) fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; (4) eækl mPp U;k;ky;
(5) iatkc vkSj gfj;k.kk mPp U;k;ky;
ç-10- gky gh esa ih- fpnacje vkbZ,u,Dl ehfM;k Hkz"Vkpkj
ekeys esa lhchvkbZ }kjk fxj¶rkj fd, tkus ds dkj.k
[kcjksa esa FksA vkbZ,u,Dl ehfM;k D;k gS\
(1) U;wt fçaV daiuh
(2) foKkiu daiuh
(3) Vsyhfotu daiuh
(4) dkVwZu vkSj ,uhes'ku daiuh
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

70 ekbdk uoEcj 2019 vesfjdh jk"Vªifr MksukYM VªEi us ¶yksfjMk esa Hkkjrh;&vesfjdh vuqjkx fla?ky dks QsMjy tt iksLV ds fy, ukfer fd;kA

ç-11- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(A) vestWu o"kkZou] i`Foh ds vkWDlhtu dk yxHkx 20
çfr'kr ;ksxnku nsrk gSA
(B) vestWu o"kkZou nqfu;k ds lcls cM+s o"kkZ ou gSaA
(C) vestWu
o"kkZou gky gh esa Hkkjh ck<+ ds dkj.k ppkZ
esa FksA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(4) nksuksa A vkSj B (5) nksuksa A vkSj C
ç-12- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(A) NISHTHA Ldwy Lrj dh f'k{kk ds fy, Nk=ksa ds
lh[kus dk ,d dk;ZØe gSA
(B) NISHTHA dk iw.kZ :i National Initiative
for School Heads' and Teachers' Holistic
Advancement gSA
(C) NISHTHA viuh rjg dk nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k (1) tcyiqj mPp U;k;ky;
f'k{kd çf'k{k.k dk;ZØe gSA
(D) ;g
mPp f'k{kk foHkkx }kjk 'kq: fd;k x;k ,d
jk"Vªh; fe'ku gSA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A vkSj B (2) dsoy B vkSj C
(3) dsoy C vkSj D (4) nksuksa A vkSj D
(5) nksuksa A vkSj C
ç-13- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(A) dsaæh; uohdj.kh; ÅtkZ ea=ky; us 2022 rd 175
xhxkokWV v{k; ÅtkZ {kerk çkIr djus dk y{;
fu/kkZfjr fd;k gSA
(B) dsaæh; ea=h vkjds flag }kjk jkT; Nr lkSj vkd"kZ.k (1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
lwpdkad ¼SARAL½ dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;k x;kA
(C) dukZVdus SARAL lwpdkad esa 'kh"kZ LFkku gkfly
fd;k gS] tks Nr ÅtkZ fodkl ds fy, Hkkjrh; jkT;ksa
dk ewY;kadu muds vkd"kZ.k ds vk/kkj ij djrk gSA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(4) nksuksa A vkSj C (5) lHkhA, BvkSj C
iz-14- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(A) jktho xkSck dks Hkkjr ljdkj esa u, x`g lfpo ds
:i esa fu;qä fd;k x;k gSA
isVªksfy;e vkSj çkd`frd xSl ea=h /kesaZæ ç/kku us vcw /kkch esa 8osa ,f'k;kbZ eaf=Lrjh; ÅtkZ xksyest lEesyu ¼AMER8½
esa Hkkx fy;kA
lkekU; lpsrrk fDot+ Vkbe
(B) jktho xkSck vuqPNsn 370 dks [kRe djus vkSj
tEew&d'ehj ds iquxZBu ds dsaæ ds QSlys ds çeq[k
dk;kZUo;udrkZvksa esa ls ,d FksA
(C) jktho xkSck >kj[kaM dSMj ds ,d vkbZ,,l
vf/kdkjh gSa vkSj mUgksaus varjkZ"Vªh; eqæk dks"k esa Hkkjr
dk çfrfuf/kRo fd;k gSA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku xyr gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(4) nksuksa A vkSj B (5) nksuksa A vkSj C
ç-15- gky gh esa fdl jkT; us ljdkjh okguksa ds fy, efgyk
Mªkbojksa dh HkrhZ dks eatwjh nh gS\
(1) rsyaxkuk (2) rfeyukMq (3) vka/kz çns'k
(4) dsjy (5) dukZVd
ç-16- fdl mPp U;k;ky; us gky gh esa jkT; Hkj esa Mhts ij
çfrca/k yxkus dk vkns'k fn;k\
(2) f'keyk mPp U;k;ky;
(3) bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky;
(4) iatkc vkSj gfj;k.kk mPp U;k;ky;
(5) >kj[kaM mPp U;k;ky;
ç-17- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(A) vt; dqekj HkYyk dks u, dSfcusV lfpo ds :i
esa fu;qä fd;k x;k gSA
(B) og vius u, dk;ZHkkj ls igys x`g ea=ky; esa
fo'ks"k M~;wVh ij FksA
(C) mUgksaus jktho xkSck dk LFkku fy;k gSA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
(4) nksuksa B vkSj C (5) nksuksa A vkSj C
ç-18- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(A) vesfjdh jk"Vªifr MksukYM VªEi us gky gh esa xzhuySaM
}hi [kjhnus ds fy, viuh :fp fn[kkbZA
(B) xzhuySaM ;wukbVsM fdaxMe dk ,d Lok;Ùk {ks= gSA
(C) xzhuySaM nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k }hi gSA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku xyr gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(4) nksuksa A vkSj B (5) nksuksa A vkSj C
uoEcj 2019 ekbdk 71
fDot+ Vkbe lkekU; lpsrrk
ç-19- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl jkT; dh ljdkj us pk; m|ksx
dh leL;kvksa dk v/;;u djus ds fy, ,d r`rh; i{k
,tsalh fu;qä djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gS\
(1) dsjy (2) flfDde (3) vle
(4) if'pe caxky (5) rfeyukMq
ç-20- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl U;k;ky; us u, fVªiy rykd
dkuwu dh oS/krk dh tkap djus ij lgefr O;ä dh gS\
(1) fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; (2) eækl mPp U;k;ky;
(3) loksZPp U;k;ky; (4) bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky;
(5) dsjy mPp U;k;ky;
ç-21- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(A) Vkbe eSxthu us gky gh esa oYMZ dh xzsVsLV Iyslst
2019 dh viuh nwljh okf"kZd lwph tkjh dh gSA
(B) ;g lwph 10 u, ftKklk xarO;ksa dk ladyu gSA
(C) bl lwph esa LVSP;w vkWQ ;wfuVh vkSj eqacbZ ds lksgks
gkml 'kkfey gSaA
(D) LVSP;w
vkWQ ;wfuVh] ueZnk csVk uked unh }hi ij
fLFkr gSA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A vkSj B (2) dsoy B vkSj C
(3) dsoy C vkSj D (4) nksuksa A vkSj C
(5) nksuksa A vkSj D
ç-22- Hkkjr ds u;s cYysckth dksp ds :i esa lat; ckaxj dh
txg fdlus yh gS \
(1) foØe jkBkSj (2) fFkyu lejohjk
(3) veksy etwenkj (4) çoh.k vkejs
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ç-23- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(A) Qkbusaf'k;y ,D'ku VkLd QkslZ] vkradokn ds
foÙkiks"k.k ds f[kykQ la;qä jk"Vª çgjh gSA
(B) ikfdLrkudks Qkbusaf'k;y ,D'ku VkLd QkslZ ,f'k;k (B) ckoj 373
iSflfQd xzqi ¼APG½ ds "CySdfyLV" esa j[kk x;k
gSA
(C) CySdfyLV esa j[kus ls ikfdLrku ij dksbZ u;k
naMkRed mik; ugha gksrk gSA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(4) nksuksa A vkSj B (5) lHkhA, B vkSj C
72 ekbdk uoEcj 2019 ujsaæ eksnh vkSj dsih 'kekZ vksyh us la;qä :i ls Hkkjr&usiky lhek ikj isVªksfy;e ikbiykbu dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA
ç-24- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(A) ,aMªkW;M ikbZ ds mÙkjkf/kdkjh dk uke ,aMªkW;M D;w gSA
(B) ,aMªkWbMus çR;sd u, fjyht dk uke feBkbZ ds uke
ij j[kk gSA
(C) ,aMªkWbM ds u, yksxks esa ,aMªkWbM jkscksV ds 'kh"kZ dk
dsoy vk/kk fgLlk gSA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku xyr gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(4) nksuksa A vkSj B (5) nksuksa A vkSj C
ç-25- j{kk ea=ky; esa u, j{kk lfpo ds :i esa fdls fu;qä
fd;k x;k gS\
(1) lqHkk"k paæk (2) lat; fe=k
(3) vt; dqekj (4) fot; 'kekZ
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ç-26- gky gh esa fdl ea=ky; us ^lcdk lkFk&fojklr fookn
lek/kku* ;kstuk 'kq: dh gS\
(1) okf.kT; ,oa m|ksx ea=ky;
(2) dkjiksjsV ekeys ea=ky;
(3) foÙk ea=ky;
(4) ,e,l,ebZ ea=ky;
(5) x`g ea=ky;
ç-27- dsaæh; ÅtkZ ea=h vkjds flag us gky gh esa fuEufyf[kr
esa ls fdl dks uohdj.kh; ÅtkZ ds lzksr ds :i esa ?kksf"kr
djus ds çLrko dks eatwjh nh\
(1) Hkwrkih; ÅtkZ (2) lkSj ÅtkZ
(3) egklkxj ÅtkZ (4) iou ÅtkZ
(5) Hkwdaih; ÅtkZ
ç-28- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(A) ckoj 373 nf{k.k dksfj;k }kjk fufeZr yach nwjh dh
ok;q j{kk ç.kkyh gSA
flLVe ç.kkyh :lh ,l&300 ç.kkyh ls
csgrj gSA
(C) ckoj 373 ,d lkFk 250 fdyksehVj rd dh lhek
esa Ng y{; 'kkfey dj ldrk gSA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(4) nksuksa A vkSj B (5) nksuksa B vkSj C
ç-29- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%

(A) QsMksj] tkiku }kjk varfj{k esa Hksts tkus okyk igyk
áweukWbM jkscksV cu x;kA
(B) QsMksj] ekuo 'kjhj ds vkanksyuksa dk vuqdj.k dj
ldrk gSA
(C) QsMksj] dk iw.kZ :i ^Qkbuy ,DlisfjesaVy
fMekWULVªs'ku vkWCtsDV fjlpZ* gS] bls LdkbZckWV
,Q&850 uke fn;k x;k gSA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku xyr gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(4) nksuksa A vkSj B (5) nksuksa A vkSj C
ç-30- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(A) iSjkfyafi;u nhik efyd dks jktho xka/kh [ksy jRu
iqjLdkj 2019 ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA
(B) nhik efyd jktho xka/kh [ksy jRu iqjLdkj ls
lEekfur gksus okyh lcls meznjkt f[kykM+h gSaA
(C) efyd igyh iSjk&,FkyhV gSa ftUgksaus ;g çfrf"Br
iqjLdkj thrk gSA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(4) nksuksa A vkSj B (5) nksuksa A vkSj C
ç-31- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(A) phu nqfu;k esa ekuotfur lYQj MkbvkWDlkbM dk
lcls cM+k mRltZd gSA
(B) ekuo tfur lYQj MkbvkWDlkbM dks;ys ds tyus
ls mRiUu gksrk gSA
(C) ;g ok;q çnw"k.k esa cM+s iSekus ij ;ksxnku ds fy,
tkuk tkrk gSA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(4) nksuksa A vkSj B (5) nksuksa B vkSj C
ç-32- v:.k tsVyh ftudk gky gh esa fu/ku gks x;k] ds ckjs
esa fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj djsa%
(A) 2009 ls 2014 rd] mUgksaus yksdlHkk esa foi{k ds
usrk ds :i esa dk;Z fd;kA
(B) ljdkj us foÙk ea=h ds :i esa vius dk;Zdky ds
nkSjku 500 vkSj 1000 ds djsalh uksVksa dk foeqæhdj.k
fd;kA
(C) mUgksaus eky vkSj lsok dj ¼th,lVh½ dh 'kq:vkr
ds nkSjku dkWiksZjsV ekeys iksVZQksfy;ks laHkkykA
11 flracj dks m|ksx lao/kZu vkSj vkarfjd O;kikj foHkkx us IykfLVd dpjk çca/ku vfHk;ku 'kq: fd;kA
lkekU; lpsrrk fDot+ Vkbe
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(4) nksuksa A vkSj B (5) nksuksa A vkSj C
ç-33- Hkkjr dh dkSu lh cSMfeaVu f[kykM+h cSMfeaVu fo'o
pSfEi;uf'ki dk f[krkc thrus okyh igyh f[kykM+h cu
x;h gS\
(1) vf'ouh iksuIik (2) _rqi.kZ nkl
(3) lkbuk usgoky (4) ihoh fla/kq
(5) lkbuk usgoky
ç-34- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(A) ih,e ujsaæ eksnh vius rhu ns'kksa ds Ýkal] ;w,bZ
vkSj cgjhu nkSjs ds nwljs pj.k esa isfjl ls ;w,bZ dh
jkt/kkuh vcw /kkch igqapsA
(B) ç/kkuea=h dks ;w,bZ ljdkj dk loksZPp ukxfjd
vyadj.k ^vkWMZj vkWQ tk;sn* çkIr gqvkA
(C) ih,e ujsaæ eksnh us cgjhu dh ;k=k Hkh dh] tgka
mUgksaus jktk 'ks[k gen fcu bZlk vy [kyhQk ds
lkFk okrkZ dhA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B
(3) dsoy C (4) lHkh A, B vkSj C
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ç-35- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(A) ujsaæ eksnh] cgjhu dh ;k=k djus okys igys Hkkjrh;
ç/kkuea=h gSaA
(B) ih,e ujsaæ eksnh us cgjhu esa :is dkMZ ykWUp fd;kA
(C) ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh dks cgjhu ds jktk }kjk ^fdax
gekn vkWMZj * ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(4) nksuksa A vkSj B (5) nksuksa A vkSj C
ç-36- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(A) enj Vsjslk dk okLrfod uke ,Xusl xksaDlk ckstkDlhgq
FkkA
(B) enj Vsjslk us 1981 esa 'kkafr dk ukscsy iqjLdkj
thrkA
(C) enj Vsjslk dk tUe 26 vxLr 1910 dks gqvk FkkA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku xyr gS@gSa\
uoEcj 2019 ekbdk 73
fDot+ Vkbe lkekU; lpsrrk
dsoy A
(1) (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C (1) lqfer ukxy (2) jkds'k jatu
(4) nksuksa A vkSj B (5) nksuksa A vkSj C (3) foØe =sgu (4) vf'ou R;kxh
ç-37- efgyk lekurk fnol dc euk;k tkrk gS\ (5) fy,aMj isl
(1) vxLr 23 (2) vxLr 24 (3) vxLr 25 ç-43- foekuksa esa ;k=k djrs le; ukxj foekuu egkfuns'kky; }kjk
(4) vxLr 26 (5) vxLr 27 fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl oLrq ij çfrca/k yxk;k x;k gS\
ç-38- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,% (1) ,evkbZ Qksu (2) lSelax usVcqd
(A) dsaæh; diM+k ea=h Le`fr tqfcu bZjkuh us iq.ks esa yDes (3) ysuksoks ySiVkWi (4) ,Iiy eSd cqd
QS'ku foaVj@ QsfLVo 2019 esa çkstsDV ,l;wvkjbZ dk (5) ekbØkslkW¶V ljQsl
'kqHkkjaHk fd;kA ç-44- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(B) SURE dk iw.kZ :i 'Sustainable Resolution' gSA (A) G7 lewg esa :l ,d LFkk;h lnL; gSA
(C) ;g Hkkjr oL= fuekZrk la?k ¼CMAI½] la;qä jk"Vª (B) G7 nqfu;k dh lkr mUur vFkZO;oLFkkvksa dk lewg gSA
¼Hkkjr½; vkSj vkbZ,eth }kjk ykWUp fd;k x;k FkkA (C) 2020 esa G7 f'k[kj lEesyu dh estckuh vesfjdk
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku xyr gS@gSa\ }kjk dh tk,xhA
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku xyr gS@gSa\
(4) nksuksa A vkSj B (5) nksuksa A vkSj C (1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
ç-39- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,% (4) nksuksa A vkSj B (5) nksuksa A vkSj C
(A) xksdqye dsjy ,Qlh us MwjaM di &2019 dk ç-45- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk 'kgj] baMks iSflfQd phQ
f[krkc thrkA vkWQ fMQsal ¼CHOD½ lEesyu 2019 dh estckuh
(B) Qkbuy eSp dksydkrk ds lkYV ysd LVsfM;e esa djsxk\
[ksyk x;k FkkA (1) chftax (2) cSadkWd (3) dqvkykyaiqj
(C) MwjaMdi nqfu;k dk lcls iqjkuk QqVckWy VwukZesaV gSA (4) flaxkiqj (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\ ç-46- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C (A) iksykoje ifj;kstuk rsyaxkuk esa fLFkr gSA
(4) nksuksa A vkSj B (5) nksuksa A vkSj C (B) iksykoje ifj;kstuk dk fodkl d`".kk unh ij fd;k
ç-40- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdls Hkkjr esa bathfu;lZ laLFkku }kjk tk jgk gSA
mRd`"V vfHk;ark iqjLdkj &2019 ds fy, pquk x;k gS\ (C) iksykoje ifj;kstuk dk dk;Z uoacj 2019 ls fQj
(1) vuwi jatu (2) çHkkdj flag ls 'kq: fd;k tk,xkA
(3) fo'o çrki flag (4) vjfoan xkSM+ mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
ç-41- fdl LVsfM;e dk uke cnydj v:.k tsVyh LVsfM;e (4) nksuksa A vkSj B (5) nksuksa A vkSj C
j[kk x;k gS\
ç-47- fdl ns'k us gky gh esa la;qä jk"Vª lqj{kk ifj"kn ls twu
(1) jktho xka/kh varjkZ"Vªh; fØdsV LVsfM;e 2020 rd lHkh 'kkafr lsuk dks okil cqykus dk vuqjks/k
(2) oku[ksM+s LVsfM;e fd;k gS\
(3) fQjkst 'kkg dksVyk LVsfM;e (1) lhfj;k (2) lqMku (3) rqdhZ
(4) xzhu ikdZ LVsfM;e (4) E;kaekj (5) vQxkfuLrku
(5) bdkuk LVsfM;e ç-48- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu tEew&d'ehj vkSj yík[k ds fy,
ç-42- dkSu Hkkjrh; f[kykM+h Vsful f[kykM+h jkstj QsMjj ds f[kykQ ljdkj }kjk xfBr ikap lnL;h; eaf= lewg dk fgLlk
lsV thrus okyk igyk Hkkjrh; f[kykM+h cu x;k gS\ ugha gS\
Hkkjrh; iq:"k gkWdh Vhe ikaposa uacj ij fLFkj Fkh tcfd efgyk Vhe varjkZ"Vªh; gkWdh egkla?k ¼,QvkbZ,p½ dh jSafdax esa
74 ekbdk uoEcj 2019
ukSosa LFkku ij jghA
 lkekU; lpsrrk fDot+ Vkbe
(1) ftrsaæ flag (2) jfo'kadj çlkn (A) jk"Vªh; [ksy fnol gj lky 29 vxLr dks euk;k
(3) Le`fr bZjkuh (4) Fkkoj pan xgyksr tkrk gSA
(5) /kesaZæ ç/kku (B) ;g fnu estj /;kupan dh t;arh dk çrhd gSA
ç-49- lqçhe dksVZ us ,d fo'ks"k lafo/kku ihB dks lquokbZ ds (C) estj/;kupan] Hkkjr ds ,d çfl) Vsful f[kykM+h FksA
fy, vuqPNsn 370 dh ;kfpdkvksa dk gokyk fn;k gSA mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
csap esa fdrus lnL; gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(1) rhu (2) pkj (3) nks
(4) nksuksa A vkSj B (5) nksuksa A vkSj C
(4) ikap (5) lkr
ç-56- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
ç-50- ih,e,y, vihyh; U;k;kf/kdj.k ds u, v/;{k ds :i
(A) dapu pkS/kjh Hkêkpk;Z] Hkkjr dh igyh efgyk
esa fdls fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\
iqfyl egkfuns'kd ¼DGP½ FkhaA
(1) fot; dqekj fc"V (2) lat; djksy
(B) mudk gky gh esa gSnjkckn esa fu/ku gks x;kA
(3) lquhy xkSM+ (4) vt; dqekj feÙky
(C) og mÙkj çns'k dh 2004 esa Hkkjr dh igyh efgyk
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Mhthih cuhaA
ç-51- bZih,Qvks }kjk o"kZ 2018&19 ds fy, dkSu lh C;kt nj
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
çnku dh tk,xh\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(1) 8-65% (2) 8-63% (3) 8-60%
(4) nksuksa A vkSj B (5) nksuksa A vkSj C
(4) 8-57% (5) 8-1-14%
ç-57- Hkkjrh; isVªksfy;e laLFkku us gky gh esa fdl 'kgj esa
ç-52- uhps nh xbZ nwjlapkj daifu;ksa esa ls fdlus vçSy&twu
IykfLVd dpjs dks Mhty esa cnyus ds fy, ,d la;a=
frekgh esa lcls vf/kd jktLo fgLlsnkjh ds lkFk nwjlapkj
LFkkfir fd;k gS\
cktkj esa 'kh"kZ LFkku gkfly fd;k gS\
(1) ukxiqj (2) nsgjknwu (3) dkuiqj
(1) ,;jVsy (2) ft;ks
(4) iq.ks (5) ukfld
(3) ch-,l-,u-,y- (4) oksMkQksu vkbfM;k
ç-58- UNCCD COP ds ckjs esa fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj djs%a
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(A) COP13 flracj 2017 esa vkWMksZl] phu esa vk;ksftr
ç-53- Hkkjrh; jsyos }kjk viuh ,lh ps;j dkj Vªsuksa tSls 'krkCnh]
fd;k x;k FkkA
rstl esa fdrus çfr'kr dh NwV nh tk,xh \
(B) 2001 ls çfr o"kZ lhvksih dh cSBdsa vk;ksftr dh
(1) 30 çfr'kr (2) 25 çfr'kr (3) 15 çfr'kr
tkrh gSaA
(4) 20 çfr'kr (5) 10 çfr'kr
(C) Hkkjrvxys nks o"kksaZ ¼2019&2021½ ds fy, phu
ç-54- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
ls lhvksih dh v/;{krk laHkkysxkA
(A) vi.kkZ dqekj dks çfrf"Br rsuftax uksxsZ jk"Vªh;
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
lkgfld iqjLdkj 2018 ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(B) og bl çfrf"Br iqjLdkj ls lEekfur gksus okyh
(4) nksuksa A vkSj B (5) nksuksa A vkSj C
igyh vkbZih,l vf/kdkjh gSaA
ç-59- fQV bafM;k vkanksyu fdl volj ij 'kq: fd;k x;k Fkk\
(C) mUgksaus ^ySaM ,Mosapj* Js.kh esa iqjLdkj thrk gSA
(1) jk"Vªh; ;ksx fnol (2) jk"Vªh; e/kqesg fnol
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
(3) fo'o ân; fnol (4) jk"Vªh; [ksy fnol
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B
(5) fo'o jänkrk fnol
(3) dsoy C (4) lHkh A, B vkSj C
ç-60- vkink jks/kh volajpuk ds fy, varjkZ"Vªh; xBca/ku dk
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
lfpoky; dk;kZy; fdl Hkkjrh; 'kgj esa LFkkfir fd;k
ç-55- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,% tk,xk\

efgyk gkWdh jSafdax esa uhnjySaM~l lcls Åij gS vkSj blds ckn vkWLVªsfy;k vkSj vtsaZVhuk gSa] Hkkjrh; Vhe 9osa LFkku ij gSA uoEcj 2019 ekbdk 75
fDot+ Vkbe lkekU; lpsrrk
(1) :M+dh (2) csaxyq: (3) psUubZ
(4) ubZ fnYyh (5) iq.ks
ç-61- fdl ns'k us gky gh esa viuh ijek.kq&l{ke lrg ls
lrg ij cSfyfLVd felkby xtuoh dk lQy ijh{k.k
fd;k\
(1) btjkby (2) ikfdLrku (4) ikfdLrku (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(3) mÙkj dksfj;k (4) bZjku
(5) vQxkfuLrku
ç-62- fdl frfFk ls Hkkjr ,dy&mi;ksx okys IykfLVd ij
ns'kO;kih çfrca/k 'kq: djsxk\
(1) 2 vDVwcj (2) 31 vDVwcj (3) 1 flracj
(4) 30 flracj (5) 25 vDVwcj
ç-63- Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk tEew vkSj d'ehj ds {ks= esa fdrus
dkWyst [kksys tk,axs\
(1) 30 (2) 40 (3) 50
(4) 60 (5) 70
ç-64- Hkkjr esa 12oka jk"Vªh; lqj{kk f'k[kj lEesyu dgk¡
vk;ksftr fd;k x;k Fkk\
(1) gSnjkckn (2) ubZ fnYyh (3) vgenkckn
(4) dksydkrk (5) csaxyq:
ç-65- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(A) 10 lkoZtfud {ks= ds cSadksa dks pkj laLFkkvksa esa
feyk fn;k x;k gSA
(B) ns'k ds cSadksa dh la[;k 2017 esa 27 ls ?kVdj 2019
esa 12 gks tk,xhA
(C) dsujk cSad lkoZtfud {ks= dk rhljk lcls cM+k cSad
cu x;k gSA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku xyr gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(4) nksuksa A vkSj B (5) nksuksa A vkSj C
ç-66- gky gh esa fdl ns'k us viuk Lisl dekaM ykWUp fd;k
gS\
(1) :l (2) phu
(3) btjkby (4) la;qä jkT; vesfjdk
(5) tkiku
ç-67- fdl jkT; us jkT; lfpoky; ds ifjlj esa deZpkfj;ksa }
kjk thal vkSj Vh&'kVZ iguus ij çfrca/k yxk fn;k gS\
(1) fcgkj (2) xqtjkr (3) vksfM'kk
(4) >kj[kaM (5) if'pe caxky
76 ekbdk uoEcj 2019 lsysdesVsok] ckVZu tksM+h us twfu;j ;w,l vksiu McYl VªkWQh thrhA
ç-68- nqfu;k dk igyk ns'k dkSu lk gS tks ck;ksesfVªd lhQlZ
vkbMsafVfQds'ku MkWD;wesaV ¼ch,lvkbZMh½ tkjh djrk gS]
ftlesa lhQQs;jlZ ds psgjs dk ck;ksesfVªd MsVk ,d=
fd;k tk;sxk\
(1) vesfjdk (2) Hkkjr (3) phu
ç-69- fo'ofo|ky;ksa }kjk QthZ fMxzh dh dfFkr fcØh dh tkap
ds fy, ;wthlh us ,d mPp Lrjh; lfefr dk xBu
fd;k gSA lfefr esa fdrus lnL; gSa\
(1) ik¡p (2) rhu (3) nks
(4) pkj (5) lkr
ç-70- fdl ,sfrgkfld Lekjd us Hkkjr esa igyh ckj csch&QhfMax
:e dh lqfo/kk 'kq: dh gS\
(1) rktegy (2) dqrqcehukj (3) yky fdyk
(4) ukgjx<+ fdyk (5) gqek;w¡ edcjk
ç-71- VsLV fØdsV esa gSfVªd ysus okys rhljs Hkkjrh; dkSu cu
x, gSa\
(1) ;qtosaæ pgy (2) Hkqous'oj dqekj
(3) eksgEen 'keh (4) tlçhr cqejkg
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ç-72- 50 VsLV fodsV dk nkok djus okyk lcls rst Hkkjrh;
dhij dkSu cu x;k gS\
(1) ,e ,l /kksuh (2) _"kHk iar
(3) ds ,y jkgqy (4) fnus'k dkfrZd
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ç-73- fcy ,aM esfyaMk xsV~l QkmaMs'ku }kjk ç/kku ea=h ujsaæ dks
fdl igy ds fy, lEekfur fd;k tk,xk\
(1) esd bu bafM;k (2) vk;q"eku Hkkjr ;kstuk
(3) csVh cpkvks&csVh i<kvks (4) LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku
(5) fQV bafM;k ewoesaV
ç-74- fdl rkjh[k dks foØe ySaMj paæ;ku&2 vkWfcZVj ls
lQyrkiwoZd vyx gks x;k\
(1) 1 flracj 2019 (2) 1 vxLr 2019
(3) 2 flracj 2019 (4) 24 vxLr 2019
(5) 7 flracj 2019
ç-75- Hkkjr }kjk 'kq: dh tkus okyh çLrkfor xgjh egklkxj
[kuu ifj;kstuk dk uke D;k gS\
(1) leqUæ;ku (2) leqæiksr (3) lkxjokgu
(4) leqaælEink (5) lkxjfuf/k

ç-76- dkSu lk jk"Vª tYn gh iwohZ phu lkxj esa }hiksa dks x'r
djus ds fy, ,d fo'ks"k iqfyl bdkbZ 'kq: djsxk\
(1) phu (2) tkiku (3) fo;ruke
(4) fQyhihal (5) mÙkj dksfj;k
ç-77- es?kukV esa xSl vk/kkfjr la;a= LFkkfir djus ds fy, fdl
ns'k us fjyk;al ikoj vkWQ bafM;k ds lkFk ,d le>kSrs
ij gLrk{kj fd, gSa\
(1) E;kaekj (2) tkiku (3) usiky
(4) ckaXykns'k (5) HkwVku
ç-78- fdl Hkkjrh; fØdsVj us Vh&20 baVjus'kuy ls laU;kl dh
?kks"k.kk dh gS\
(1) Le`fr ea/kkuk (2) ferkyh jkt
(3) gjeuçhr dkSj (4) iwue ;kno
(5) :ikyh /kj
ç-79- flracj 2019 esa fdrus vikps ,,p&64 bZ yM+kdw
gsyhdkWIVj Hkkjrh; ok;q lsuk esa 'kkfey fd, x, gSa\
(1) vkB (2) nl (3) N%
(4) lkr (5) pkSng
ç-80- Hkkjr us gky gh esa fdl jk"Vª ds lkFk j{kk eaf=Lrjh;
nSfud dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd;k \
(1) phu (2) ikfdLrku (3) Ýkal
(4) tkiku (5) :l
ç-81- fdl jkT; ljdkj us gky gh esa vius fdlkuksa dks 4750
djksM+ :i;s dh _.k ekQh dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS\
(1) gfj;k.kk (2) rsyaxkuk (3) jktLFkku
(4) vka/kz çns'k (5) egkjk"Vª
ç-82- iwohZ vkfFkZd eap dh ikapoha cSBd dh estckuh fdl ns'k
us dh\
(1) czkthy (2) HkwVku (3) baMksusf'k;k
(4) :l (5) phu
ç-83- gky gh esa ,lksfl,'ku vkWQ oYMZ bysD'ku ckWMht ds
v/;{k dh ftEesnkjh fdlus laHkkyh gS\
(1) lquhy vjksM+k (2) lq'khy paæk
(3) mes'k flUgk (4) vfer R;kxh
(5) vksih jkor
ç-84- fdl ns'k us Hkkjr ds lkFk lSU; vH;kl ;q) vH;kl
2019 esa Hkkx fy;k\
(1) flaxkiqj (2) :l (3) vesfjdk
(4) baMksusf'k;k (5) phu
25oha lhfu;j efgyk jk"Vªh; QqVckWy pSafi;uf'ki dk vk;kstu v:.kkpy çns'k ds iklh?kkV esa fd;k x;kA
lkekU; lpsrrk fDot+ Vkbe
ç-85- ih,e eksnh fuEufyf[kr Hkkjrh; {ks=ksa esa tkus okys igys
Hkkjrh; ç/kkuea=h cu x, gSa\
(1) lksph (2) OykfnoksLrksd (3) vL=[kku
(4) LVkojksiksy (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ç-86- vkbZlhlh VsLV jSafdax esa fdl fØdsVj us fojkV dksgyh
dks ihNs NksM+rs gq;s 'kh"kZ LFkku gkfly fd;k gS\
(1) dsu fofy;elu (2) tks :V
(3) LVho fLeFk (4) gsujh fudksYl
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ç-87- vkbZlhlh VsLV jSafdax 2019 esa fdl Hkkjrh; fØdsVj us
40 LFkku dh Nykax yxkbZ gS ftls 'kh"kZ 30 esa dksbZ LFkku
ugha fn;k x;k gS\
(1) vftaD; jgk.ks (2) _"kHk iar
(3) e;ad vxzoky (4) guqek fogkjh
(5) euh"k ikaMs
ç-88- gky gh esa Hkkjr dk dkSu lk jkT; dkaxks cq[kkj ds dfFkr
ekeyksa ds fy, [kcjksa esa Fkk\
(1) jktLFkku (2) xqtjkr (3) vka/kz çns'k
(4) rfeyukMq (5) dsjy
ç-89- 2022 esa QhQk fo'o di dh estckuh dkSu lk ns'k djsxk\
(1) tkWMZu (2) drj (3) ;w,bZ
(4) czkthy (5) vtsaZVhuk
ç-90- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdls gky gh esa Hkkjr ds ^loZJs"B
LoPN vkbdkWfud LFky* ds :i esa ukfer fd;k x;k gS\
(1) ekrk oS".kks nsoh rhFkZ (2) Lo.kZ eafnj
(3) dsnkjukFk eafnj (4) jkes'oje
(5) vgenkckn jsyos LVs'ku
ç-91- fdl bZ&dkWelZ daiuh us gky gh esa twu 2020 rd viuh
iSdsftax ls ,dy mi;ksx okys IykfLVd dks [kRe djus
dh ?kks"k.kk dh\
(1) f¶yidkVZ (2) vestkWu (3) tckax
(4) fea=k (5) isVh,e
ç-92- Hkkjr us :lh lqnwj iwoZ {ks= ds fy, fdruh /kujkf'k dh
^ykbu vkWQ ØsfMV* dh is'kd'k dh gS\
(1) 1.0 vjc vesfjdh MkWyj
(2) 1-5 vjc vesfjdh MkWyj
(3) 2-0 vjc vesfjdh MkWyj
(4) 2-5 vjc vesfjdh MkWyj
(5) 3-0 vjc vesfjdh MkWyj
uoEcj 2019 ekbdk 77
fDot+ Vkbe lkekU; lpsrrk
ç-93- fdl Vsful f[kykM+h us ;w,l vksiu ds jkstj QsMjj dks
iNkM+dj ,d çeq[k xzSaM LySe vilsV cuk;k\
(1) fxzxksj fnfe=kso (2) ,aMh ejs
(3) Mksfefud fFk,e (4) ekfju flfyd
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
iz-94- 5osa iwohZ vkfFkZd eap ds eq[; vfrfFk dkSu Fks\
(1) Oykfnehj iqfru (2) f'katks vkcs
(3) ujsUæ eksnh (4) th ftufiax
(5) MksukYM VªEi
ç-95- fc;kadk ,aMªhLD;w ,d n'kd esa ;w,l vksiu lsehQkbuy
esa igqapus okyh igyh fd'kksjh cu xbZ gSA ,aMªhLD;w fdl
jk"Vª dk gS\
(1) vesfjdk (2) fLoV~tjySaM (3) dukMk
(4) teZuh (5) Ýkal
ç-96- fdl nwjlapkj fnXxt us vesfjdk ij viuh vkarfjd
lwpuk ç.kkyh esa ?kqliSB djus ds fy, lkbcj geys 'kq:
djus dk vkjksi yxk;k gS\
(1) lSelax (2) eksVksjksyk (3) ';kvkseh
(4) gqosbZ (5) Qslcqd
ç-97- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdls yslksFkks esa Hkkjrh; mPpk;qä ds
:i esa fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\
(1) ve`r iky (2) lanhi eaMy
(3) t;nhi ljdkj (4) ;ksxs'k dkSf'kd
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ç-98- bdksukWfeLV baVfs ytsl
a ;wfuV ds Xykscy fyosfcfyVh baMDs l
2019 ij fdl 'kgj us 'kh"kZ LFkku cjdjkj j[kk gS\
(1) yanu (2) U;w;kWdZ (3) flMuh
(4) fo;uk (5) MkfoZu
ç-99- fdl ns'k us ijek.kq vuqla/kku vkSj fodkl dk;ZØe ij
lHkh lhek,a gVk nh gSa \
(1) :l (2) ;wØsu (3) bZjku
(4) ikfdLrku (5) btjkby
ç-100- jkWcVZ eqxkcs dk gky gh esa 95 o"kZ dh vk;q esa fu/ku gks
x;kA mUgksaus yxHkx pkj n'kdksa rd fdl jk"Vª ds jk"Vªifr
ds :i esa dk;Z fd;k\
(1) ?kkuk (2) yhfc;k (3) ftEckCos
(4) nf{k.k vÝhdk (5) dkaxks yksdrkaf=d x.kjkT;
ç-101- Hkkjr&FkkbZySaM lefUor x'rh vH;kl dk 28 oka laLdj.k
fdl 'kgj dks gksLV fd;k x;k gS\
funsZ'kd xkSre ?kks"k dh uohure d`fr ^jkgxhj* ¼n osQs;jlZ½ dk vDVwcj esa cqlku baVjus'kuy fQYe QsfLVoy esa fo'o
78 ekbdk uoEcj 2019
(1) fo'kk[kkiêue (2) cSadkWd (3) Qqdsr
(4) czãiqj (5) [kkWu dk
ç-102- fdl 'kgj us NBh Hkkjr&phu lkefjd vkfFkZd okrkZ
2019 dh estckuh dh \
(1) chftax (2) ubZ fnYyh (3) eqacbZ
(4) 'ka?kkbZ (5) psUubZ
ç-103- fo'o Lo.kZ ifj"kn ds gkfy;k losZ{k.k ds vuqlkj fdl
ns'k dks Lo.kZ HkaMkj ds ekeys esa 10 oka LFkku fn;k x;k
gS\
(1) usiky (2) phu (3) Hkkjr
(4) bZjku (5) nf{k.k vÝhdk
ç-104- fdl Hkkjrh; igyoku dks fo'o dq'rh pSfEi;uf'ki esa
loksZPp çkFkfedrk nh xbZ gS \
(1) ctjax iqfu;k (2) lq'khy dqekj
(3) ;ksxs'oj nÙk (4) iou dqekj
(5) laxzke flag
ç-105- fdl vkWVkseksckby daiuh us gky gh esa psUubZ esa ikap
fnuksa ds fy, vius fofuekZ.k la;a= dks can dj fn;k\
(1) ek:fr lqtqdh (2) v'kksd yhySaM (3) VkVk eksVlZ
(4) Vks;ksVk (5) efgaæk vkWVkseksckbYl
ç-106- fdl ns'k us ukbthfj;k esa vius jktuf;d fe'kuksa dks
vLFkk;h :i ls can dj fn;k gS\
(1) vesfjdk (2) nf{k.k vÝhdk (3) ftEckCos
(4) felz (5) vYthfj;k
ç-107- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(A) 7 mPp U;k;ky; gSa tks vU; jkT;ksa ;k dsaæ 'kkflr
çns'kksa ds lkFk vius vf/kdkj {ks= dks lk>k djrs gSaA
(B) iqnqpsjh dsjy mPp U;k;ky; ds vf/kdkj {ks= esa
vkrk gSA
(C) xkSgkVh mPp U;k;ky; ds vf/kdkj {ks= esa jkT;ksa dh
la[;k lcls vf/kd gSA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku xyr gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(4) nksuksa A vkSj B (5) nksuksa A vkSj C
ç-108- Hkkjr us gky gh esa fdl jk"Vª dks ,d fefy;u MkWyj dh
ekuoh; lgk;rk dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS\
(1) cgkekl (2) ekynho (3) gokuk
(4) dseSu }hi (5) ftcwrh
çhfe;j gksxkA

ç-109- rkfycku usrkvksa vkSj vQxkfuLrku ds jk"Vªifr ds lkFk
viuh xqIr cSBd dks jí djus ds dkj.k dkSu lk usrk
lekpkjksa esa Fkk\
(1) Oykfnehj iqfru (2) bejku [kku
(3) MksukYM VªEi (4) ewu ts&bu
(5) fj;wosu fjofyu
ç-110- jke tsBeykuh ds ckjs esa fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj
djsa ftudk gky gh esa fu/ku gks x;k%
(A) tsBeykuh vVy fcgkjh oktis;h eaf=eaMy esa dkuwu
vkSj 'kgjh fodkl ea=h FksA
(B) mUgksaus 1959 esa çfl) dsl ds,e ukukoVh cuke
egkjk"Vª jkT; esa odkyr dh FkhA
(C) og 1977 esa laln lnL; cusA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(4) lHkhA, BvkSj C (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ç-111- ,f'k;kbZ fodkl cSad ¼,Mhch½ vkSj Hkkjr ljdkj us
fdl jkT; esa xzkeh.k lM+dksa ds mUu;u ds fy, 200
fefy;u vesfjdh Mkyj ds _.k le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj
fd,\
(1) jktLFkku (2) egkjk"Vª (3) xqtjkr
(4) fcgkj (5) e/; çns'k
ç-112- Hkou {ks= esa ÅtkZ n{krk ij ,d varjkZ"Vªh; lEesyu
'ANGAN' dh estckuh fdl 'kgj us dh\
(1) eqacbZ (2) ubZ fnYyh (3) xq:xzke
(4) paMhx<+ (5) iq.ks
ç-113- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(A) ç[;kr i=dkj joh'k dqekj us 2019 ds fy, eSXlsls
iqjLdkj thrk gSA
lkekU; lpsrrk fDot+ Vkbe
laLd`fr ds lkFk
(1) (2) yksdra= ds Loj
(3) ns'k dh igpku (4) lekt vkSj laLdkj
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ç-115- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(A) jkQsy uMky us ;w,l vksiu 2019 ds Qkbuy esa
Msfu;y esnosnso dks gjkdj viuk 19 oka xzke LySe
thrkA
(B) fc;kadk ,aMªhLdq us ;w,l vksiu 2019 esa 23 ckj xzSaM
LySe fotsrk lsjsuk fofy;El dks gjk;kA
(C) ,aMªhLD;w 2006 ;w,l vksiu esa ekfj;k 'kkjkiksok ds
ckn lcls de mez dk xzSaM LySe fotsrk cu x;k
gSA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(4) lHkhA, BvkSj C (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ç-116- tSd ek us fuEufyf[kr daifu;ksa esa ls fdl ds v/;{k
ds :i esa dne j[kk\
(1) gqosbZ (2) vyhckck (3) vksIiks
(4) ';kvkseh (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ç-117- ih,e ujsaæ eksnh us nf{k.k ,f'k;k dh igyh lhek ikj
rsy ikbiykbu dk mn~?kkVu fd;k gSA ikbiykbu Hkkjr
dks fdl jk"Vª ls tksM+sxh\
(1) usiky (2) eysf'k;k (3) HkwVku
(4) ckaXykns'k (5) vQxkfuLrku
ç-118- dsaæ'kkflr çns'kksa esa tEew&d'ehj ¼tEew&d'ehj½ ds
foHkktu dh ns[kjs[k ds fy, dsaæ ljdkj }kjk fdl
lfefr dk xBu fd;k x;k gS\
(1) lat; fe= lfefr (2) jktukFk flag lfefr
(3) vfer 'kkg lfefr (4) vt; dqekj lfefr

(B) jseu eSXlsls iqjLdkj dh LFkkiuk 1957 esa jkWdQsyj (5) v:.k xks;y lfefr
cznlZ QaM ds VªfLV;ksa }kjk dh xbZ FkhA ç-119- Hkkjr esa fdl [ksy lfefr dks gky gh esa [ksy lafgrk ds
(C) ;g iqjLdkj fjifCyd vkWQ fQyhihal ds igys mYya?ku ds fy, ekU;rk nh xbZ gS\
jk"Vªifr jseu eSxlsls ds uke ij j[kk x;k gSA (1) jk"Vªh; vksyafid lfefr

mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\ (2) Hkkjr dh iSjkyafid lfefr

(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C (3) vf/kdkj çkIr [ksy lfefr

(4) nksuksa A vkSj B (5) nksuksa A vkSj C (4) 'kkjhfjd f'k{kk lfefr

ç-114- jk"Vªifr jkeukFk dksfoan ds Hkk"k.kksa ij vk/kkfjr iqLrd dk (5) jk"Vªh; ,f'k;kM lfefr
uke D;k gS] ftldk nwljk laLdj.k gky gh esa mijk"Vªifr ç-120- Hkkjr dk nwljk eYVh&eksMy VfeZuy ¼,e,eVh½ fdl
}kjk tkjh fd;k x;k Fkk\ 'kgj esa fLFkr gksxk\
[ksy ea=ky; us jk"Vªh; [ksy lafgrk dk mYya?ku djus dk gokyk nsdj Hkkjrh; iSjkyafid lfefr ¼ihlhvkbZ½ dh ekU;rk jí
dj nh gSA
uoEcj 2019 ekbdk 79
fDot+ Vkbe lkekU; lpsrrk
ç;kxjkt
(1) (2) x;k (3) lkfgcxat
(4) dVd (5) jkaph
ç-121- gky gh esa jktLFkku ds jkT;iky ds :i esa fdlus 'kiFk yh\
(1) jfoaæ Hkê (2) dY;k.k flag
(3) lR;nso ukjk;.k vk;Z (4) dyjkt feJ
(5) rfefylbZ lqnjktu
ç-122- gky gh esa vesfjdh jk"Vªifr MksukYM VªEi us vius jk"Vªh;
lqj{kk lykgdkj ds in ls fdls fudky fn;k Fkk\
(1) tkWu cksYVu (2) ekbd iksEisvks efgyk f[kykM+h dkSu gS\
(3) tkslsQ exqbjs (4) thuk glisy
(5) ekbdy vkj isal
ç-123- 84 osa Fkslkyksfudh varjkZ"Vªh; esys ¼TIF½ esa dkSu lk
ns'k lEeku dk ns'k Fkk\
(1) dukMk (2) Ýkal (3) Hkkjr
(4) tkiku (5) phu
ç-124- gky gh esa ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ds ç/kku lfpo ds :i
esa fdls fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\
(1) çeksn dqekj feJ (2) v:.k dqekj xks;y
(3) jes'k xqIrk (4) vfHk"ksd esuu
(5) jktho xkSck
ç-125- ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ds ç/kku lykgdkj ds :i esa fdls
fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\
(1) jktho xkSck (2) ih- ds- flUgk (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(3) iqyd pVthZ (4) u`isUæ feJk
(5) vfHk"ksd esuu
ç-126- ih,e eksnh us gky gh esa fdl 'kgj ls jk"Vªh; i'kq jksx
fu;a=.k dk;ZØe 'kq: fd;k gS\
(1) okjk.klh (2) eFkqjk (3) dkuiqj
(4) y[kuÅ (5) vkxjk
ç-127- fdl jkT; us VªSfQd pkyku dh jkf'k esa yxHkx 50
çfr'kr dh deh dh gS\
(1) xqtjkr (2) jktLFkku (3) egkjk"Vª
(4) vka/kz çns'k (5) fnYyh
ç-128- uohure ^ySalsV* fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj fdl o"kZ rd eysfj;k
dks nqfu;k ls feVk;k tk ldrk gS\
(1) 2025 (2) 2030 (3) 2040
(4) 2050 (5) 2055
ç-129- fdl ,uvkjvkbZ m|ksxifr dks ;wds ds gkml vkWQ ykWMZ~l
esa ukekafdr fd;k x;k gS\
80 ekbdk uoEcj 2019 bZLVj ds geyksa ds ckn Jhyadk us ns'k esa yxk, x, pkj eghus ds vkikrdky dks lekIr dj fn;k gSA
(1)tlthr flag (2) jkeh jsatj
(3) j.kthr ls[kksa (4) fofiu efyd
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ç-130- okrkoj.k esa ikuh dh mifLFkfr okys laHkkfor jgus ;ksX;
lqij&i`Foh dk uke D;k gS\
(1) K2-18h (2) K2-1Ac (3) K2-18a
(4) K2-18b (5) K2-18w
ç-131- in~e foHkw"k.k ds fy, flQkfj'k dh tkus okyh igyh
(1) ihoh fla/kq (2) eSjh dkWe
(3) fous'k QksxkV (2) ferkyh jkt
(5) lkbuk usgoky
ç-132- dkSu lk ns'k Xykscy ,aVhekbØksfc;y jsflLVsal fjlpZ ,aM
MsoyiesaV gc dk lcls u;k lnL; cu x;k gS\
(1) phu (2) vesfjdk (3) Hkkjr
(4) ckaXykns'k (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ç-133- Hkkjr ds lcls Å¡ps ,;j VªSfQd daVªksy VkWoj dk mn~?kkVu
fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl gokbZ vìs ij fd;k x;k gS\
(1) dsEisxksM+k varjkZ"Vªh; gokbZ vìk
(2) dksphu varjkZ"Vªh; gokbZ vìk
(2) N=ifr f'kokth varjkZ"Vªh; gokbZ vìk
(4) bafnjk xka/kh varjkZ"Vªh; gokbZ vìk
ç-134- ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us gky gh esa fdl jkT; esa u,
fo/kkulHkk Hkou dk mn~?kkVu fd;k vkSj ^ç/kkuea=h
fdlku eku/ku ;kstuk* dks jk"Vª dks lefiZr fd;k\
(1) >kj[kaM (2) fcgkj (3) mÙkjk[kaM
(4) rsyaxkuk (5) NÙkhlx<+
ç-135- dkSu lk ns'k varjkZ"Vªh; lkSj xBca/ku dk 79 oka lnL; gS\
(1) D;wck (2) lsaV foalsaV vkSj xzsusMkbal
(3) lsaV ywfl;k (4) Mksfefudu fjifCyd
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ç-136- MhvkjMhvks }kjk iksVsZcy ,aVh VSad xkbMsM felkby
¼MPATGM½ dk ijh{k.k fdl LFkku ls fd;k x;k\
(1) pkanhiqj] vksfM'kk (2) FkqEck] dsjy
(3) dqjuwy] vka/kz çns'k (4) rwrhdksfju] rfeyukMq
(5) JhgfjdksVk] vka/kz çns'k
ç-137- es?kky; esa la;qä lSU; vH;kl eS=h&2019 esa fdl ns'k
us Hkkx fy;k\

(1) baMksusf'k;k (2) FkkbZySaM (3) ekynho
(4) flaxkiqj (5) phu
ç-138- fdl jkT; ljdkj us gky gh esa xk;ksa dks xksn ysus dh
is'kd'k ds fy, ,d vkWuykbu iksVZy 'kq: djus dh
?kks"k.kk dh\
(1) gfj;k.kk (2) iatkc (3) e/; çns'k
(4) rfeyukMq (5) mÙkj çns'k
ç-139- fdl ns'k us ;w,u MCY;wVhvks i;ZVu ohfM;ks çfr;ksfxrk
2019 esa ,f'k;k vkSj ç'kkar {ks= ds fy, ^loZJs"B
ohfM;ks* iqjLdkj thrk gS\
(1) eysf'k;k (2) Jhyadk (3) FkkbZySaM
(4) Hkkjr (5) usiky
ç-140- fdl ns'k us ;w,u MCY;wVhvks i;ZVu ohfM;ks çfr;ksfxrk
2019 esa ^/kkj.kh; i;ZVu dh vlk/kkj.k dgkfu;ka*
iqjLdkj thrk gS\
(1) xzhl (2) Hkkjr (3) fpyh
(4) V~;wuhf'k;k (5) FkkbZySaM
ç-141- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(A) Hkkjr 100 ls vf/kd ns'kksa dks cqysVçwQ tSdsV fu;kZr
dj jgk gSA
(B) Hkkjr cqysVçwQ tSdsVksa dk fu;kZr djus okyk igyk
ns'k gSA
(C) Hkkjrh; ekud C;wjks us cqysVçwQ tSdsV ds fy, ,d
jk"Vªh; ekud rS;kj fd;kA
mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(4) nksuksa A vkSj B (5) nksuksa A vkSj C
ç-142- ih,e ujsaæ eksnh us fdl 'kgj ls Hkkjr ds nwljs
eYVh&eksMy VfeZuy ¼,e,eVh½ dk mn~?kkVu fd;k gS\
(1) jkaph (2) tks'kheB (3) dVd
(4) lkfgcxat (5) njHkaxk
ç-143- fdl jkT; ljdkj us fdlkuksa dh vk; nksxquh djus ds
fy, igyh d`f"k fu;kZr uhfr dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS\
(1) mÙkj çns'k (2) jktLFkku (3) e/; çns'k
(4) vka/kz çns'k (5) xqtjkr
ç-144- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlus cksLVu fQYe QsfLVoy esa nks
iqjLdkj thrs gSa\
(1) 'kckuk vkteh (2) uhuk xqIrk
(3) lksuh jktnku (4) fdju [ksj
(5) rCcw
vackrh jk;Mw us vius lU;kl ds QSlys dks okil ys fy;k gS vkSj og vkbZih,y esa [ksyuk tkjh j[ksaxs vkSj Vhe bafM;k ds
fy, [ksyus ds fy, Hkh rS;kj gSaA
lkekU; lpsrrk fDot+ Vkbe
ç-145- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlus D;w LiksVZ~l esa viuk 22&oka
fo'o fcfy;MZ~l f[krkc thrdj ,d u;k fjdkWMZ cuk;k
gS\
(1) lkSjo dksBkjh (2) jktnhi ljdkj
(3) vfHkuo fcaæk (4) iadt vkMok.kh
(5) vkfnR; esgrk
ç-146- fdl jkT; dh fo/kkulHkk us uYyekyk ou {ks= esa
çLrkfor ;wjsfu;e [kuu ds f[kykQ çLrko ikfjr fd;k
gS\
(1) dukZVd (2) vka/kz çns'k (3) rsyaxkuk
(4) dsjy (5) >kj[kaM
ç-147- fdl jkT; us gky gh esa vius fuokfl;ksa ds fy, tu
lwpuk iksVZy ykWUp fd;k \
(1) jktLFkku (2) egkjk"Vª (3) xqtjkr
(4) e/; çns'k (5) dukZVd
ç-148- vka/kz çns'k ds igys yksdk;qä ds :i esa fdls fu;qä
fd;k x;k gS\
(1) tfLVl , xksLokeh
(2) tfLVl ih y{e.k jsìh
(3) U;k;ewfrZ ,lMh ef.kjRue
(4) tfLVl jke jko
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ç-149- ml Hkkjrh; f[kykM+h dk uke D;k gS ftlus gky gh esa
fo'o fjdkWMZ ds lkFk nqfu;k dk lcls dfBu ^,aMjkseu
Vªk;FkykWu* thrk gS \
(1) lat; Hkê (2) t;çdk'k xksfoan
(3) y{;k Fkkij (4) e;ad oSn
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ç-150- fdl varjkZ"Vªh; laxBu us xq: ukud nso ds ys[ku dks
varjkZ"Vªh; Hkk"kkvksa esa çdkf'kr djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k
gS\
(1) ;wusLdks (2) fo'o cSad (3) ;wfulsQ
(4) fDyaVu QkmaM's ku (5) fcy ,aM esfyaMk xsV QkmaMs'ku
ç-151- gky gh esa MhvkjMhvks }kjk lq&30 ,edsvkbZ QkbVj tsV
ls fdl felkby dk ç{ksi.k fd;k x;k Fkk\
(1) ukx (2) vL= (3) ,DlkslsV
(4) /kuq"k (5) rstl
ç-152- gky gh esa eq[; ea=h lsok ladYi ds fy, fdl jkT; us
gsYiykbu ^1100* ykWUp dh gS\
uoEcj 2019 ekbdk 81
fDot+ Vkbe lkekU; lpsrrk
jktLFkku
(1) (2) gfj;k.kk (3) iatkc (C) bu
iqjLdkjksa dks yanu esa 21 oha 'krkCnh ds vkWbdu
(4) fgekpy çns'k (5) mÙkj çns'k vokWMZ~l ds ,d fgLls ds :i esa çnku fd;k x;kA
ç-153- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu Hkkjr dh igyh efgyk lSU; Åij fn, x, dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls xyr gS@gSa\
jktuf;d cu xbZ gS\ (1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(1) foax dekaMj çKk flag (4) A vkSj B nksuksa (5) A vkSj C nksuksa
(2) foax dekaMj T;ksfr NkcM+k
ç-158- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft;s%
(3) foax dekaMj vatfy flag
(A) xanu eB mykucVkj eaxksfy;k esa fLFkr gSA
(4) foax dekaMj lquank pkSgku
(B) ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh vkSj eaxksfy;kbZ jk"Vªifr us
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
la;qä :i ls xanu eB esa Hkxoku cq) dh ,d
ç-154- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft;s% çfrek dk vukoj.k fd;kA
(A) orZeku esa Hkkjr esa csfYt;e dh 150 ls vf/kd (C) Hkxoku cq) dh çfrek dk vukoj.k mykucVkj esa
daifu;ka dke dj jgh gSaA ohfM;ks&dkWUÝsaflax ds ek/;e ls fd;k x;kA
(B) Hkkjr ;wjksih; la?k ds ckgj csfYt;e dk pkSFkk lcls (D) dryekxhu cVqyxk eaxksfy;k ds ç/kkuea=h gSaA
cM+k O;kikj Hkkxhnkj gSA Åij fn, x, dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls lR; gS@gSa\
(C) Hkkjr csfYt;e dk nwljk lcls cM+k fu;kZr xarO;
(1) dsoy A vkSj B (2) dsoy B vkSj C
gSA
(3) dsoy C vkSj D (4) dsoy A vkSj C
Åij fn, x, dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls lR; gS@gSa\
(5) dsoy B vkSj D
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
ç-159- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj djsa%
(4) lHkhA, BvkSj C (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
ç-155- fdl 'kgj us Hkkjr vkSj csfYt;e yDlecxZ vkfFkZd la?k (A) ctjax iqfu;k us 2019 fo'o dq'rh pSafi;uf'ki esa
¼BLEU½ ds chp la;qä vkfFkZd vk;ksx ds 16osa l= dkaL; ind thrk gSA
dh estckuh dh\ (B) ctjax iqfu;k dks in~e Hkw"k.k iqjLdkj 2019 ls
(1) ubZ fnYyh (2) C:lsYl (3) ,aVoiZ lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA
(4) yDlecxZ (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (C) ctjax iqfu;k fjtoh xka/kh [ksy jRu iqjLdkj 2019
ç-156- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft;s% ds fotsrk gSaA
(A) rkboku us gky gh esa fdfjckrh ds lkFk vius Åij fn, x, dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk lR; gS\
laca/kksa dks lekIr dj fn;k gSA (1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
(B) fdfjckrh] vVykafVd esa ekbØksusf'k;k dk ,d laçHkq (4) A vkSj C nksuksa (5) B vkSj C nksuksa
jkT; gSA ç-160- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj djsa%
(C) RlkbZ bax&osu rkboku ds jk"Vªifr gSaA (A) Mksuj ea=ky; us iwoksZÙkj esa 3]000 djksM+ :i;s dh
Åij fn, x, dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk lR; gS@ gSa\ 200 ls vf/kd ifj;kstukvksa dks eatwjh nh gSA
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C (B) blesa vle ds nhek glkvks ftys esa eaMjfMlk esa
(4) A vkSj B nksuksa (5) A vkSj C nksuksa ckal vkS|ksfxd ikdZ dh LFkkiuk djuk 'kkfey gSA
ç-157- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft;s% (C) Mksuj ea=ky; dh LFkkiuk flrEcj] 2014 esa dh xbZ
(A) lksuw fuxe dks yanu esa ^'kkunkj çn'kZu dyk
FkhA
iqjLdkj* ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA Åij fn, x, dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk lR; gS\
(B) VkbEl vkWQ bafM;k dh dYyh iqjh us ^mRd`"V (1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C
ehfM;k vkSj euksjatu iqjLdkj* thrkA (4) A vkSj B nksuksa (5) A vkSj C nksuksa

82 ekbdk uoEcj 2019 ,;j phQ ek'kZy ch,l /kuksvk 3 fnu dh FkkbZySaM dh ;k=k ij FksA
 lkekU; lpsrrk fDot+ Vkbe
ç-161- mÙkj&iwoZ Hkkjr esa fdrus jkT; 'kkfey gSa\ ls ?kVkdj 18 çfr'kr dj fn;k x;k gSA
(1) 6 (2) 7 (3) 8 Åij fn, x, dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls lR; gS@gSa\
(4) 9 (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C

ç-162- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj djsa% (4) A vkSj B nksuksa (5) A vkSj C nksuksa

(A) ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us la;qä jk"Vª eq[;ky; dh Nr

ç-164- bljks }kjk çFke ekuo varfj{k fe'ku] xxu;ku dh
ij 50 esxkokWV xka/kh lkSjikdZ dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA çLrkfor ykWUp frfFk D;k gS\
(1) ekpZ 2022 (2) fnlacj 2021
(B) Hkkjr us çR;sd 193 lnL; jkT;ksa ds fy, ,d&,d
lkSj iSuy migkj esa fn;k gSA (3) fnlacj 2022 (4) ekpZ 2021
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(C) xk¡/kh t;arh dh 150oha o"kZxkaB ds volj ij xka/kh
'kkafr xkMZu dk Hkh mn~?kkVu fd;k x;kA ç-165- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl laxBu ds lkFk] bljks us
ekuo&dsafær fe'ku ds fy, ekuo&dsafær ç.kkfy;ka
Åij fn, x, dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ls lR; gS@gSa\
fodflr djus ds fy, ,d le>kSrk Kkiu ij gLrk{kj
(1) dsoy A (2) dsoy B (3) dsoy C fd, gSaA
(4) B vkSj C nksuksa (5) A vkSj C nksuksa (1) dsUæh; vkS"kf/k vuqla/kku laLFkku
ç-163- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj djsa% (2) vuqla/kku fodkl ,oa ekud laxBu
(A) 37oha th,lVh ifj"kn dh cSBd xksok esa gqbZA (3) j{kk vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl laxBu
(B) bl cSBd dh v/;{krk foÙk ,oa dkjiksjsV dk;Z ea=h (4) VkVk baLVhV~;wV vkWQ QaMkesaVy fjlpZ
fueZyk lhrkje.k us dhA (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(C) dSQhu;qä is; inkFkksaZ ij th,lVh dks 28 çfr'kr
mÙkjekyk
ç-1-(2) ç-2-(3) ç-3-(4) ç-4-(3) ç-5-(1) ç-6-(3) ç-7-(5) ç-8-(3) ç-9-(1) ç-10-(3)
ç-11-(4) ç-12-(2½ ç-13-(5) ç-14-(1) ç-15-(4) ç-16-(3) ç-17-(4) ç-18-(2) ç-19-(3) ç-20-(3)
ç-21-(4) ç-22-(1) ç-23-(5) ç-24-(1) ç-25-(3) ç-26-(3) ç-27-(3) ç-28-(5) ç-29-(1) ç-30-(4)
ç-31-(5) ç-32-(2) ç-33-(4) ç-34-(4) ç-35-(5) ç-36-(2) ç-37-(4) ç-38-(1½ ç-39-(4) ç-40-(2)
ç-41-(3) ç-42-(1) ç-43-(4) ç-44-(1) ç-45-(2) ç-46-(3) ç-47-(2) ç-48-(3) ç-49-(4) iz-50-(3)
ç-51-(1) ç-52-(2) ç-53-(2) ç-54-(4) ç-55-(4) ç-56-(1) ç-57-(2) ç-58-(5) ç-59-(4) ç-60-(4½
ç-61-(2) ç-62-(1) ç-63-(3) ç-64-(2) ç-65-(3) ç-66-(4) ç-67-(1) ç-68-(2½ ç-69-(5) ç-70-(1)
ç-71-(4) ç-72-(2) ç-73-(4) ç-74-(3) ç-75-(1) ç-76-(2½ ç-77-(4) ç-78-(2) ç-79-(1) ç-80-(4)
ç-81-(1) ç-82-(4) ç-83-(1) ç-84-(3) ç-85-(2) ç-86-(3) ç-87-(4) ç-88-(1) ç-89-(2) ç-90-(1)
ç-91-(2) ç-92-(1) ç-93-(1) i-94-(3) ç-95-(3) ç-96-(4) ç-97-(3) ç-98-(4) ç-99-(3) ç-100-(3)
ç-101-(2) ç-102-(2) ç-103-(3) ç-104-(1) ç-105-(2) ç-106-(2) ç-107-(2) ç-108-(1) ç-109-(3) ç-110-(4)
ç-111-(2) ç-112-(2) ç-113-(4) ç-114-(2) ç-115-(4) ç-116-(2) ç-117-(1) ç-118-(1) ç-119-(2) ç-120-(3)
ç-121-(4) ç-122-(1) ç-123-(3) ç-124-(1) ç-125-(2) ç-126-(2) ç-127-(1) ç-128-(3) ç-129-(2) ç-130-(4)
ç-131-(2) ç-132-(3) ç-133-(4) ç-134-(1) ç-135-(2) ç-136-(3) ç-137-(2) ç-138-(3) ç-139-(4) ç-140-(3)
ç-141-(5) ç-142-(4) ç-143-(1) ç-144-(2) ç-145-(4) ç-146-(3) ç-147-(1) ç-148-(2) ç-149-(4) ç-150-(1)
ç-151-(2) ç-152-(4) ç-153-(3) ç-154-(4) ç-155-(1) ç-156-(5) ç-157-(2) ç-158-(1) ç-159-(4) ç-160-(4)
ç-161-(3) ç-162-(4) ç-163-(4) ç-164-(2) ç-165-(3)

Hkkjr dh dksefydk ckjh Lisu ds eSfMªM esa oYMZ rhjankth ;wFk pSafi;uf'ki esa dSMsV oYMZ pSafi;u cuhaA uoEcj 2019 ekbdk 83
lhvkjih ihvks izh
lhvkjih ihvks izh@vaxzsth Hkk"kk
Directions (1-6): Read the following passage carefully
and answer the questions given below it. Certain words
have been given in bold to help you locate them while
answering some questions.
The notion of women empowerment has become a buzzword
in the contemporary development discourse both at national
and international level. It is a general part of general concept
of empowerment which emerged in 1990s as a strategy as
well as goal of development in the wake of globalization.
The World Social Development Summit, 1995 specifically
mentions that empowering people, particularly women,
to strengthen their capacities is the main objective of
development. The Beijing Declaration adopted at the Fourth
World Conference on Women in 1995 reiterates, “Women
empowerment and their full participation on the basis of
equality in all spheres of society, including participation
in the decision-making process and access to power, are
fundamental for the development of equality, development
and peace.” The World Development Report-1997 (World
Bank), emphasized on the empowerment as an integral
part of development process. Though initially the idea
of empowerment was viewed as a tool or at the best a
viable strategy, or a core component of development, but
later it became the goal of development under the idea
of ‘development as empowerment’. This was the logical
result of discourse on development moving from the
narrow confines of economic development (traditional
approach) to modern approaches like human development
(UNDP), ‘Development as Freedom’ (Amartya Sen),
and Capabilities Approach to Development (Martha
Nussbaum). Gradually, the international development
bodies, national governments and other stakeholders like
NGOs, Civil Society Organisations tried to mainstream the
idea of women empowerment in the development process.
The Millennium Development Goals, adopted by the UN
General Assembly consist of eight goals which are to be
achieved by the global community within a decade and one
of these goals is ‘to promote gender equality and empower
women.’ Immediately after the World War II, the ‘welfare
approach’ was adopted to improve the status of women in
society. Under this women were the passive beneficiaries
of the welfare measures of the government. The approach
even failed to highlight the fundamental women issues
in the economic growth strategy. This was at best the
extension of reformatory approach initiated in the latter
half of the 19th century.
With the independence of large number of poor countries
and experience of inadequacy of economic growth model,
the development model was adopted as a new growth
84 ekbdk uoEcj 2019 ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us mÙkj çns'k ds eFkqjk esa jk"Vªh; i'kq jksx fu;a=.k dk;ZØe ykWUp fd;kA
strategy in early 1970s. At this time, the liberal feminists in
US advocated an approach called, ‘Women in Development
(WID) which was rapidly adopted by the United States
Agency for International Development (USAID). The term
WID was coined in early 1970s by the Women’s Committee
of Washington DC, Chapter of the Society for International
Development, which was a network of women development
professionals. The WID emerged from the realization that
the prevailing economic strategic have frequently negative
impact on the women. The underlying rationale of the
WID is women are an untapped resources who can provide
economic contribution to the development. It acknowledges
the basic human need to earn livelihood and focuses mainly
on women in isolation and advocates measures such as
access to credit and employment. The purpose is the better
integration of women in the development process. Under this
approach women’s significant productive contribution was
made visible but their reproductive roles were downplayed.
It failed to address the fundamental gender issues as it had
a very narrow analysis of problems of women. Therefore,
a new approach called ‘Women and Development’ (WAD)
emerged in second half of the 1970s which was inspired
and advocated by socialist brand of feminism. This
approach claims that women are already an integrated part
of development and what is needed is not their integration
in the development but the recognition of their contribution
in the development made through their productive as well
as reproductive capacities. It focuses on the economic
role played by women both inside and outside home and
considers these activities essential for the survival of family
unit. It treats women as a homogeneous category and ignores
cultural differences of class, race or ethnicity. The WAD is
the refined and more critical version of WID.
Q.1. With reference to the passage, on what grounds
does the WID state that women haven’t been able
to play a pivotal role in the economic welfare of
the country?
A. There is an underlying perception that women
do not have as much capacity as men when it
comes to taking initiative.
B. Women choose to be desolated and prefer
working at home to working out.
C. Women have been referred as the resources
which haven’t been exploited or used in the
economic welfare of the country.
(1) Only C (2) Only B
(3) Both B & C (4) Only A
(5) Both A & B

Q.2. According to the passage, which of the following
statements is/are NOT TRUE?
(1) It isn’t a new fact that women are a paramount
element in the development but this very fact
needs to get acknowledgment.
(2) The primary issue of women wasn’t highlighted
in the welfare approach.
(3) The up to the minute approach to analyse
problems of women was much better than that
of the previous one.
(4) The underlying idea of the new approach after
WID was to highlight the fact the women
have an impetuous role to play in both the
productive and reproductive aspects.
(5) All of the above are true.
Q.3. Which of the following statements is/are TRUE
regarding the efforts designed to promote the basic
physical and material well-being of women as
mentioned by the author?
A. The issues women, those of central importance,
haven’t been brought to light.
B. The predominant intention was to ensure that
the standing of women in the society doesn’t get
belittled.
C. Primarily, the initiatives to ensure the well-
being of the people had benefitted women to a
large extent.
(1) Only C (2) Only B
(3) Both B & C (4) Only A
(5) Both A & B
Q.4. How could the perception of the preliminary and
the eventual notion of ‘the process of becoming
stronger and claiming one's own rights’ be
differentiated?
A. The perception was to capacitate women but
later it dealt to give recognition to them.
B. When the idea emerged, it was a goal which
had to be achieved only to become the base of
development later.
C. Initially the idea was that it was a plan of
action but eventually it became the motive of
development.
(1) Only A (2) Both A and B
(3) Only C (4) Both B and C
(5) Both A and C
Q.5. With reference to the passage, what is meant by the
downplaying of the reproductive roles of women?
ljdkj us ihds feJk dks ç/kku ea=h ujsaæ eksnh dk ç/kku lfpo fu;qä fd;k gSA
ekWMy isij 2019
(1) Much credit was given to women, even more
than they actually deserved.
(2) The women were downtrodden as compared to
men.
(3) In comparison to men, women have been
projected to be playing a much significant role.
(4) Both (2) and (3)
(5) The recognition wasn’t given to the aspect that
women give birth to the progeny.
Q6 On the basis of your reading, which of the
following is the tone of the passage?
(1) Euphemistic tone (2) Humanistic tone
(3) Analytical tone (4) Introspective tone
(5) Grandiose tone
Directions (Q 7-11): Read the following passage and
answer the following questions. Certain words have
been given in bold to help you locate them while
answering some questions.
Environmental risk factors, particularly air pollution,
have been associated with increased risk of neurological
disorders. In 2017,  The Lancet Commission on pollution
and health reported that all types of pollution i.e. air, water,
soil, chemical, and occupational pollutants is the world's
largest environmental cause for poor health, responsible
for about nine million deaths which was 16% of all deaths
globally. Exploring, understanding, and preventing the
effects of sustained exposure to air pollutants on the brain,
and possible links to diseases of the nervous system, will
be one of the future challenges for global health, and was
the topic of discussion at the 2nd International Meeting
on Environmental Health, held in Strasbourg, France. Air
pollution is recognised as a global public health issue: the
Global Burden of Diseases, injuries, and risk factors (GBD)
Study reported that air pollution alone was responsible for
6·7 million deaths globally in the recent past. Furthermore,
the number of deaths is expected to more than double by
2050 if no action is taken. Low-income and middle-income
countries bear the largest disease burden, as reported in The
Lancet Commission, with almost 92% of all pollution-related
deaths occurring in these regions. However, a first bright
spot in the field was a 23% reduction in the age-standardised
death rates for all causes of air pollution in the last decade.
Although neurological effects attributable to air pollution
have been shown in several studies, global data on the
effects of air pollution exposure on the brain are absent.
That air pollution might cause 30% of all strokes, and
thus might be one of the leading contributors of the
global stroke burden, was highlighted in an analysis of
stroke and risk factors from the Global Burden of Disease
uoEcj 2019 ekbdk 85
lhvkjih ihvks izh
Study 2013. The mechanism of action is most likely a
direct effect of particulate matter—a mixture of solid
particles and liquid droplets found in the air and in gases
such as ozone and nitrogen dioxide—on the vascular
system, causing oxidative stress and inflammation. Even
if the neurological effect attributable to exposure to air
pollutants on an individual might be small to modest,
the overall attributable risk might be considerably
higher, given that a large proportion of the population
is exposed to air pollutants. Whether air pollution
also affects dementia, the second largest neurological
cause of disability-adjusted life-years according to the
GBD 2015 Study, is less clear. Recent epidemiological
studies and animal models suggest an increased risk of
dementia with sustained exposure to air pollutants, but
the underlying mechanisms are unclear and potential
confounding factors such as including lifestyle factors
(e.g. diet, physical activities) and medical history cannot
be excluded. However, given the strong association
between stroke, vascular risk factors, and dementia, the
suggested link between air pollution and dementia is to
be expected. Neurological disorders represent the largest
cause of disability-adjusted life-years and the second-
largest cause of global deaths behind cardiovascular
diseases, as highlighted in the GBD 2015 Study. Thus,
the potential negative effects of environmental pollution
on neurological health should receive more attention from
researchers, funders, regulators, and governments.
Even though, with the exception of stroke, definitive
conclusions on the neurological effects associated with
sustained exposure to air pollution cannot be arrived
at from current knowledge, given the broader health
issues, implementation of policies that seek to improve
air pollution should be a priority for governments. The
United Nations and WHO have both been driving forces
in improving air quality and have launched several
pollution-reducing action plans. For example, WHO
has developed indoor and outdoor air quality guidlines,
and “the investigation of health impacts of climate and
environmental change” is one of the top four WHO
health priorities. The United Nations' 2030 Agenda for
Sustainable Development—a set of 17 goals established
to achieve global sustainable development by 2030—
recognises air pollution as the greatest environmental
health risk, and it is likely that pollution control will
have positive effects on many of these goals and on
neurological health. The good news is that air pollution
can be controlled and that the growing recognition of air
pollution as a potential contributor to neurological disease
is promising for improved brain health. Improvements
now need to be made in study design and measurement
of air pollution to enable more reliable and accurate
tkikuh ç/kku ea=h us dksuks rkjks dh txg rksf'kfeRlq eksrsxh dks u;k fons'k ea=h fu;qä fd;k gS] dksuks rkjks vc j{kk ea=h
86 ekbdk uoEcj 2019
estimates about the possible negative effects on brain
health, beyond those on cerebrovascular disease.
Q.7. According to the passage, mention what could be
a hard nut to crack with reference to the current
scenario of air pollution?
(1) The realisation of the fact that what could be
the impact of air pollutants on derma health
could be unattainable.
(2) The air is an imperative resource and must be
utilised wisely wouldn’t be a debatable topic.
(3) The human brain is prone to neural diseases
due to the air pollutants whose study would be
a daunting task in the near future.
(4) Both (1) and (2).
(5) There could be a colossal number of deaths in
the future due to the significant increase in air
pollution.
Q.8. As per the passage, what could be analysed from
the statistics concerned with the raging problem of
air pollution?
A. The countries with mediocre or low income
are exempted from the largest disease burden
across the globe.
B. The very fact that weather dementia is affected
by air pollution or not is still sceptical.
C. The GBD study emphasizes that air pollution
could be the imperative reason for escalating
strokes globally.
(1) Only (A) (2) Only (B)
(3) Only (B) and (C) (4) Only (A) and (B)
(5) All (A), (B) and (C)
Q.9. According to the passage, which of the following
statements is NOT TRUE?
(1) Numerous plans have been brought to action by
the United Nations and the WHO to mitigate
the pollution.
(2) The neurological effect of the inclusive risk being
caused by the exposure to air pollutants is zilch.
(3) What needs an increased amount of attention
from researchers and government is the threat to
neurological health by environmental pollution.
(4) Due to the high population, a considerable
amount of people in the world are prone to be
in the clutches of pollution.
(5) None of the above is true.
Q.10. As per your reading, which of the following could
be the most suitable title among the following?
gksxsaA

(1) The raging mammoth of air pollution
(2) Brain health: an imperative issue
(3) The emerging issue of air pollution and brain
health
(4) The ramifications of air pollution
(5) None of the above.
Q.11. On the basis of your reading, which of the
following is the tone of the passage?
(1) Euphemistic tone (2) Humanistic tone
(3) Analytical tone (4) Introspective tone
(5) Grandiose tone
Q.12. In the following question, two words have been
given in bold which may or may not be correct
contextually. If the words are incorrect, choose
the option which replaces both the words
respectively. If the words are correct, mark ‘no
change required’ as your answer.
In a developing nation like India, with the umpteen
number of people aged 30 or less, the focus of
national policy is perforce directed to the basic
developmental needs and welfare of children,
adolescents and young adults.
A. inevitable, numerously
B. countless, forte
C. colossal, pertinently
D. innumerable, unavoidably
(1) Only A (2) Only D
(3) Both B and C (4) Both A and B
(5) No change required
Q.13. In the following question, two words have been
given in bold which may or may not be correct
contextually. If the words are incorrect, choose
the option which replaces both the words
respectively. If the words are correct, mark ‘no
change required’ as your answer.
NPHCE transforms dedicated healthcare facilities
at all levels of the health delivery system with
provision for both enduring and perceived training
of health professionals to address problems of the
elderly.
A. provides, pertaining
B. envisages, transitory
C. envisions, ephemeral
D. predict, durable
(1) Only A (2) Only C
(3) Both B and C (4) Both A and B
jkT; esa fdlkuksa dh vk; nksxquh djus dh fn'kk esa ,d cM+s dne ds :i esa] mÙkj çns'k ljdkj us d`f"k fu;kZr uhfr] 2019
dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA
ekWMy isij 2019
(5) No change required
Q.14. In the following question, two words have been
given in bold which may or may not be correct
contextually. If the words are incorrect, choose
the option which replaces both the words
respectively. If the words are correct, mark ‘no
change required’ as your answer.
India needs a comprehensive, explicable and
need-based elder care model which should have
home care, and hospital admission for acute health
problems, continuing the bereft phase in hospitals,
etc.
A. applicable, advection
B. complacent, contrite
C. replicable, amelioration
D. recovering, pliable
(1) Only A (2) Only C
(3) Both B and C (4) Both A and B
(5) No change required
Q.15. In the following question, a sentence with two
highlighted words has been given. Choose the
option which contains synonym of the first word
and antonym of the second word respectively.
Health care services, mostly city-based, with
qualified professionals are sparse in India and
elders’ care is part of the extensive health care
system which is poorly sensitised to the health
needs of elderly people.
A. abundant, substantial
B. spasmodic, exacerbated
C. scanty, restricted
(1) Only A (2) Only B
(3) Both B and C (4) Both A and B
(5) Only C
Q.16. In the following question, a sentence with two
highlighted words has been given. Choose the
option which contains synonym of the first word
and antonym of the second word respectively.
Increased climate variability and greater intensity
and frequency of extreme weather events
aggravate humanitarian needs in emergencies and
lead to water and food stress, as well as to changing
patterns in the geographical spread of diseases.
A. apathy, exasperate
B. extremity, conciliate
C. dominance, exacerbate
uoEcj 2019 ekbdk 87
lhvkjih ihvks izh
(1) Only A (2) Only B
(3) Both B and C (4) Both A and B
(5) Only C
Q.17. In the following question, a sentence with two
highlighted words has been given. Choose the
option which contains synonym of the first word
and antonym of the second word respectively.
Normally, such claims would be treated with the
disdain they deserve and not be allowed time in
the ISC’s sessions but when such nonsense is being
regurgitated by the leaders of India’s destiny, they
need to be responded to.
A. contempt, spoken concisely
B. bellicose, repeat
C. veneration, disgorge
(1) Only A (2) Only B
(3) Both B and C (4) Both A and B
(5) Only C
Q.18. In the question below, a sentence has been in
written in three different ways. Choose the
option(s) which substitutes the sentence both
grammatically and contextually.
Although the response of the international
community to the challenges of climate
change needs to be structural and systemic, the
humanitarian response should not be overlooked.
A. Not only a selfless attitude should be kept
into consideration but also the reaction of
international community towards the issues of
climate change shouldn’t be chaotic.
B. Although the approach towards the issues of
the changing climate requires to be organized
yet the compassionate aspect mustn’t be
shunned.
C. Though the altruistic approach must not be
overlooked, the international committee
necessitates to deal with the climatic challenges
impetuously.
(1) Only A (2) Only B
(3) Both B and C (4) Both A and B
(5) Only C
Q.19. In the question below, a sentence has been in
written in three different ways. Choose the
option(s) which substitutes the sentence both
grammatically and contextually.
Efforts to mitigate climate change must be
supplemented by adaptation to its consequences
88 ekbdk uoEcj 2019 fcgkj es]a ,dy mi;ksx fd, tkus okys IykfLVd ds f[kykQ vfHk;ku 11 flracj 2019 ls 'kq: gksxkA
in order to improve the resilience of several
communities vis-à-vis its unavoidable effects.
A. Determined attempts to alleviate climate
change should be aided with adaptation to the
repercussions so as to ensure improvement of
the recovering capacity of many communities
with regard to the inevitable out-turns.
B. With regard to the inevitable consequences,
attempts to alleviate climate change must be
done in accordance with the adaptation to the
repercussions to improve certain communities’
capacity to recover quickly.
C. With the help of the capacity to recover from
difficulties, the efforts to reduce the change
in climate should be done with the help of
adapting the consequences.
(1) Only A (2) Only B
(3) Both B and C (4) Both A and B
(5) Only C
Q.20. In the question below, a sentence has been in
written in three different ways. Choose the
option(s) which substitutes the sentence both
grammatically and contextually.
Many powerful men in the past have declared that
they will privatise the Railways, but eventually
never found the courage to do it.
A. It had been made explicit in the past by a lot of
men to adopt private ownership for Railways
which couldn’t be done eventually.
B. Lately, none of the powerful people had the
attitude to declare the privatisation of the
railways.
C. Eventually, none of the former influential
individuals had the guts to fulfil the declaration
they made of privatising the railways.
(1) Only A (2) Only B
(3) Both B and C (4) Both A and B
(5) Only C
Q.21. Pick out the most effective pair of words from
the given options to fill in the blanks to make
the sentence meaningfully complete.
Her book published to universal acclaim, her
reputation as yet _________ by those who were
envious of her craft: Michelle clearly was at the
_________ of her career.
(1) undamaged, ebb (2) unmarred, brink
(3) untarnished, zenith (4) untainted, extremity
(5) unstained, end

Q.22. Pick out the most effective pair of words from
the given options to fill in the blanks to make
the sentence meaningfully complete.
The quality of _________ between senior officials
and the subordinates should be unintimidating for
the latter so that the quality of their work can be
_________ for the benefit of the firm.
(1) development, impeded
(2) interaction, enhanced
(3) service, evaluated
(4) life, conceptualized
(5) sophistication, developed
Q.23. Pick out the most effective pair of words from
the given options to fill in the blanks to make
the sentence meaningfully complete.
While all the citizens were _________to the
happenings in Mumbai and regions nearby, the
infrastructure was _________by the attacks.
(1) watching, decimated
(2) alert, blemished
(3) averse, devastated
(4) unaware, annihilated
(5) glued, devastated
Q.24. Pick out the most effective pair of words from
the given options to fill in the blanks to make
the sentence meaningfully complete.
It isn’t a breaking news that industries constitute
an important _________of the Indian economy
and _________employment to a great number of
workers aiding them to earn a livelihood.
(1) extension, plants (2) factor, aims
(3) period, projects (4) segment, dispenses
(5) element, retards
Q.25. Pick out the most effective pair of words from
the given options to fill in the blanks to make
the sentence meaningfully complete.
India is one of the worldwide leaders in the
electrical _________ and we have everything
which we need to _________.
(1) industry, succeed
(2) business, taken
(3) showroom, get things done
(4) shock, eliminate
(5) None of these
Q.26. In the following question, a sentence is given
with errors in two parts. Find the incorrect
;w,bZ ds jk"Vªifr 'ks[k [kyhQk fcu tk;n vy ukg;ku us jktnwr f}rh; uonhi flag lwjh dks QLVZ Dykl vkWMZj vkWQ
tk;n f}rh; iqjLdkj çnku fd;kA
ekWMy isij 2019
parts and mark the option accordingly. If all
parts are correct, mark your answer as ‘all
correct’.
The drought has evaporated not only the city’s
reservoirs, /A but the prosperity of its residents also
who are / B forced to hunt at tankers, pay bribes /
C and spend hours even at night / D waiting for
trucks to dispense some water. / E
(1) Both A and B (2) Both B and C
(3) Both C and E (4) Both D and E
(5) All correct
Q.27. In the following question, a sentence is given
with errors in two parts. Find the incorrect
parts and mark the option accordingly. If all
parts are correct, mark your answer as ‘all
correct’.
At the entrance of any given Indian airport, / A a
man in a legally-sanctioned paramilitary outfit /
B stands since hours and checks flight tickets and
identity cards / C of all passengers, even though
he would not be / D able to spot a fabricate flight
ticket or identity proof. / E
(1) Both A and B (2) Both B and C
(3) Both C and E (4) Both D and E
(5) All correct
Q.28. In the following question, a sentence is given
with errors in two parts. Find the incorrect
parts and mark the option accordingly. If all
parts are correct, mark your answer as ‘all
correct’.
The iconic plane maker and their subcontractors
have / A relied at temporary workers making /
B as little as $9 an hour to develop and test / C
software, often from countries / D lacking a deep
background in aerospace. / E
(1) Both A and B (2) Both B and C
(3) Both C and E (4) Both D and E
(5) All correct
Q.29. In the following question, a sentence is given
with errors in two parts. Find the incorrect parts
and mark the option accordingly. If all parts are
correct, mark your answer as ‘all correct’.
Chennai’s aspirations to grow into a / A global
economic hub appear considerable /B weakened
as they struggle to find water /C which is fit
not only for drinking /D but also serves other
purposes. /E
(1) Both A and B (2) Both B and D
uoEcj 2019 ekbdk 89
lhvkjih ihvks izh
(3) Both C and E (4) Both D and E
(5) All correct
Q.30. In the following question, a sentence is given
with errors in two parts. Find the incorrect parts
and mark the option accordingly. If all parts are
correct, mark your answer as ‘all correct’.
The slowdown in the growth was a result /A
of many factors, including a slowdown in /B
lhvkjih ihvks izh@ek=kRed vfHk;ksX;rk
iz.31. ,d vkneh us 1300 #i;s esa nks cDls [kjhnrk gSA mlus (3) 45% gkfu (4) 60% gkfu
,d ckWDl dks 20% ds ykHk ij vkSj nwljs dks 12% dh (5) 20% ykHk
gkfu ij cspk gSA ;fn nksuksa ckWDl dk foØ; ewY; leku
gS] rks çR;sd ckWDl dh ykxr ewY; gS% iz.36. ,d pquko esa dqy erksa dk 37 % ikus okys mEehnokj
(1) 400 #, 900 # (2) 450 #, 850 #
(3) 600 #, 700 # (4) 550 #, 750 #
(5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
iz.32. firk vkSj iq= dh vk;q dk ;ksx 45 o"kZ gSA ikap lky
igys mudh mez dk xq.kuQy ml le; firk dh vk;q
dk 4 xquk Fkk] orZeku le; esa iq= dh vk;q gS\
(1) 6 (2) 10 (3) 9
(4) 8 (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
iz.33. dkj A 'kke 5 cts 'kgj NksMrh gS vkSj 30 fdeh@?kaVk dh
pky ls pyrh gSA 3 ?kaVs ckn esa ,d vkSj dkj B 'kgj
dks dkj A ds leku fn'kk esa NksM+rh gSA ;fn dkj B dh
xfr 50 fdeh@?kaVk gS rks dkj A ls 12 fdeh vkxs fdruk
le; tk,xh \
(1) 5 ?kaV s (2) 4.2 ?kaV s (3) 8 ?kaVs
(4) 5.1 ?kaV s (5) 12 ?kaVs
iz.34. lk/kkj.k C;kt ij 5 o"kksaZ esa jkf'k esa 50% dh o`f) gqbZ
gSA 10,000 # dk pØo`f) C;kt mlh nj ij 2 lky ckn
D;k gksxk \
(1) 2450 # (2) 2100 # (3) 1855 #
(4) 2200 # (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
iz.35. ,d vkneh us 3 larjs çfr #i, dh nj ls dqN larjs vkSj
2 larjs çfr #i, dh nj ls mrus gh larjs [kjhnsA og mUgsa
feykrk gS vkSj 2 # ds 3 larjs cspsA iwjs ysunsu esa mldk
ykHk@gkfu% Kkr djsaA
(1) 45% ykHk (2) 60% ykHk
fgekpy çns'k v{k; ÅtkZ ,tsalh] fgeÅtkZ us vius u, dk;ZØe dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS tks jkT; esa 28 esxkokV lkSj ÅtkZ
90 ekbdk uoEcj 2019
investment growth, contraction in farm /C growth
and a sharp slump in private consumer /D spending
despite higher government spending. /E
(1) Both A and B
(2) Both B and C
(3) Both C and E
(4) Both D and E
(5) All correct
1
2
dks mlds çfr}a } h us 480 erks a ls gjk;kA ;g ekurs gq,
fd pquko esa dsoy 2 mEehnokj Fks] ernku ds dqy oksV
Fks&
(1) 1620 (2) 1820 (3) 1720
(4) 1920 (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
iz.37. 108 yhVj nw/k vkSj ikuh dk feJ.k 5 : 7 ds vuqikr
esa gSA feJ.k ds fdrus yhVj dks fudkyuk pkfg, vkSj
'kq) nw/k ls cnyuk pkfg, rkfd vafre feJ.k esa leku
vuqikr esa nw/k vkSj ikuh gks\
(1) 18 (2) 15 (3) 9
(4) 15.4 (5) 12.8
iz.38. fouksn us 10% pØo`f) C;kt ij 4000 #i;s m/kkj fy,A
gj lky ds var esa og 1000 #i;s okil djrk gSA rhljs
o"kZ ds var esa mls viuk lkjk _.k pqdkus ds fy, fdruh
jkf'k dk Hkqxrku djuk pkfg,\
(1) 3014 (2) 2024 (3) 3814
(4) 3224 (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
iz.39. o"kZ ds igys pkj eghuksa ds fy, Jh vk'kh"k dk vkSlr
ekfld [kpZ 1220 #i;s FkkA vxys ikap eghuksa ds fy,]
igys pkj eghuksa ds nkSjku ls vkSlr ekfld [kpZ 60
#i;s vf/kd FkkA ;fn og o"kZ ds 'ks"k rhu eghuksa ds nkSjku
lHkh esa 840 #i;s [kpZ djrk gSA 15000 #i;s dh mldh
okf"kZd vk; dk fdruk çfr'kr mlus o"kZ esa cpk;k\
(1) 12% (2) 10% (3) 15%
(4) 8% (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
iz.40. ,d vkneh Å/kZçokg esa 30 fdeh rFkk 44 fdeh
ifj;kstukvksa dks ykxw djsxhA
 ekWMy isij 2019
vuqçokg nwjh 10 ?kaVs esa r; djrk gSA og 40 fdeh (1) x > y
Å/kZçokg rFkk 55 fdeh vuqçokg 13 ?kaVs esa r; dj (2) x ≥ y
ldrk gSA fLFkj ty esa vkneh dh pky ¼fdeh@?kaVk esa½ (3) x < y
Kkr dhft,\ (4) x ≤ y
(1) 6 (2) 7 (3) 8
(5) x = y ;k lEcU/k LFkkfir ugh fd;k tk ldrkA
(4) 9 (5) 10
iz.46-50. iwNs x, ç'uksa ds mÙkj nsus ds fy, fuEufyf[kr tkudkjh
iz.41-45.pjksa dk eku Kkr dhft;s rFkk lgh laca/k LFkkfir dhft;s& dks /;kuiwoZd i<+a&s
iz.41. I. 5x2 - 18x + 9 = 0 uhps nh xbZ rkfydk pkj oLrqvksa ds ykxr ewY;] fcØh
II. 20y2 - 13y + 2 = 0 ewY; vkSj vafdr ewY; ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nsrh gSA
(1) x > y
oLrq CP SP MP
(2) x ≤ y
A 700 840 960
(3) x < y
B 420 490 612.5
(4) x ≥ y
C 575 747.5 934.375
(5) x = y ;k lEcU/k LFkkfir ugh fd;k tk ldrkA
D 450 630 945
iz.42. I. 9x² – 45x + 56 = 0
II. 4y² – 17y + 18 = 0 iz.46. oLrq C vkSj oLrq A ij NwV çfr'kr ij ykHk çfr'kr dk
(1) x > y varj Kkr dhft;sA
(2) x ≥ y (1) 12.5 (2) 15 (3) 14.75
(3) x < y (4) 17.5 (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(4) x ≤ y iz.47. oLrq C ij NwV çfr'kr Kkr dhft;sA
(5) x = y ;k lEcU/k LFkkfir ugh fd;k tk ldrkA (1) 17.5% (2) 15% (3) 12.5%
iz.43. I. 4x² + 16x + 15 = 0 (4) 25% (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
II. 2y² + 3y + 1 = 0 iz.48. ;fn oLrq D ij 40% fd NwV nh tk;s] rks u;k ykHk
(1) x > y çfr'kr Kkr dhft;sA
(2) x ≥ y (1) 22% (2) 26% (3) 28%
(3) x < y (4) 31% (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(4) x ≤ y iz.49. lHkh pkj oLrq dh vkSlr fcØh ewY; Kkr dhft;sA
(5) x = y ;k lEcU/k LFkkfir ugh fd;k tk ldrkA (1) 645.5 (2) 672.125 (3) 699.33
iz.44. I. x + 11x + 30 = 0
2
(4) 676.875 (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
II. y2 + 7y + 12 = 0 iz.50. oLrq B vkSj D ij NwV çfr'kr dk Øfed vuqikr Kkr
(1) x > y dhft;sA
(2) x ≤ y (1) 3:2 (2) 5:2 (3) 5:3
(3) x < y (4) 3:5 (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(4) x ≥ y
iz.51-55. uhps fn;k x;k ikbZ pkVZ fofHkUu nqdkuksa esa ,d gh çdkj
(5) x = y ;k lEcU/k LFkkfir ugh fd;k tk ldrkA ds oLrqvksa ds forj.k dks n'kkZrk gS vkSj rkfydk pkVZ
iz.45. I. x² – 2x– 120 = 0 fofHkUu nqdkuksa ls csps vkSj cps gq, oLrqvksa ds vuqikr
II. y² + 24y + 140 = 0 dks n'kkZrk gSA oLrqvksa dh dqy la[;k 4800 gSA

xksok ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h Lo- euksgj ifjZdj dh igyh t;arh ij 13 fnlacj dks ifjZdj Lekjd&^Le`fr LFkyh* dk f'kykU;kl
fd;k tk,xkA
uoEcj 2019 ekbdk 91
lhvkjih ihvks izh
Chart Title

iz.57. 1 9.45 31.15

25 25
( × 33 + × 14.57) = ?
5 3.2073 1.513
(1) 139 (2) 388 (3) 80
18.75
(4) 179 (5) 28
37.5
iz.58. 129% of 4.03 + 231% of 5.97 =?
6.25
(1) 204 (2) 67 (3) 8
A B C D E
(4) 19 (5) 98
nqdkus fcdk % ugha fcdk iz.59. 483+1132=?2
A 5:3 (1) 325 (2) 350 (3) 375
B 1:2
C 5:1 (4) 400 (5) 300
D 5:4 iz.60. 743% of 244 – 24.882=?% of 599
E 7:5
(1) 180 (2) 220 (3) 240
iz.51. lHkh nqdkuksa ls fcuk fcds oLrqvksa dh dqy vkSlr la[;k
D;k gS\ (4) 200 (5) 150

(1) 475 (2) 500 (3) 525 iz.61. ,d uy dks vius VSad fjlko ds dkj.k ,d VSad dks Hkjus
(4) 480 (5) 450 esa 42 ?kaVs vfrfjä yxrs gSa tks fd fjlko ikbi ds vk/ks
fgLls ds cjkcj gSaA vdsys buysV ikbi fdrus ?kaVs esa VSad
iz.52. nqdku A ls fcdus okys oLrqvksa dh nqdku E ls u fcdus dks Hkj ldrk gS\
okys oLrqvksa ds chp dk vuqikr D;k gS\
(1) 42 (2) 21 (3) 36
(1) 4:3 (2) 5:2 (3) 3:5
(4) 28 (5) 30
(4) 3:4 (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
iz.62. nks Vªsuksa dh xfr 3 : 4 ds vuqikr esa gS vkSj os lekukarj
iz.53. lHkh nqdkuksa ls fcuk fcds oLrqvksa ds vkSlr dks csps x, iVfj;ksa ij ysfdu foijhr fn'kkvksa esa pyrh gSA ;fn nksuksa
oLrqvksa ds vkSlr ds chp varj D;k gS\ 3 lsdaM esa ,d [kEHks dks ikj djrh gSa rks fdrus le;
(1) 15 (2) 20 (3) 10 esa os ,d nwljs dks ikj djsaxhA
(4) 34 (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (1) 3 (2) 5 (3) 7
iz.54. fdrus çfr'kr ls nqdku B ds fcds gq, oLrqvksa dh nqdku (4) 8 (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
D ds fcuk fcds oLrqvksa ls vf/kd gS\ iz.63. f=Hkqt dk lcls cM+k vkSj nwljk lcls cM+k dks.k Øe'k%
(1) 30 (2) 28 (3) 50 3 : 2 ds vuqikr esa gSA lcls NksVk dks.k lcls cM+s vkSj
(4) 44 (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha nwljs lcls cM+s dks.k ds ;ksx dk 20% gSA lcls NksVs vkSj
nwljs lcls cM+s dks.k dk ;ksx D;k gS\
iz.55. nwdku C ls csph x;h oLrqvksa dk nwdku D ds fcuk fcds
(1) 80 (2) 60 (3) 100
gq, oLrqvksa ds chp dk vuqikr D;k gS\
(1) 4:3 (2) 5:2 (3) 3:5 (4) 90 (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(4) 5:8 (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha iz.64. nks ikbi A vkSj B Øe'k% 30 feuV vkSj 45 feuV esa
ikuh ls ,d VSad Hkj ldrs gSaA ,d vkSj ikbi C 36
iz.56-60. fuEufyf[kr ç'uksa esa ç'u fpà ¼\½ ds LFkku ij yxHkx
feuV esa VSad dks [kkyh dj ldrk gSA igys A vkSj B
D;k eku vk,xk\
dks [kksyk tkrk gSA 12 feuV ds ckn] C Hkh [kksyk tkrk
iz.56. 13 19 15 gSA VSad fdrus le; esa Hkj tkrk gSA
8 ×9 ÷6 = ?
5 17 16 (1) 26 (2) 24 (3) 22
(1) 12 (2) 20 (3) 54
(4) 21 (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(4) 48 (5) 3

92 ekbdk uoEcj 2019 Hkkjr vkSj vesfjdk dh lsukvksa us okf'kaxVu esa nks lIrkg ds yacs esxk lSU; vH;kl ;q) vH;kl 2019 dh 'kq:vkr dh gSA

iz.65. jes'k] lqjs'k vkSj egs'k us Øe'k% 5 : 8 : 10 ds vuqikr esa
fuos'k ds lkFk ,d O;olk; 'kq: fd;kA 1 lky ds ckn
egs'k us viuh iwath dk 50% fgLlk okil ys fy;k vkSj
jes'k us vius fuos'k esa 80% dh o`f) dhA 2 lky ds
lhvkjih ihvks izh@rkfdZd {kerk
iz.66-70.fuEufyf[kr tkudkjh dk /;kuiwoZd v/;;u djs vkSj
uhps fn, x, ç'uksa ds mÙkj nhft;s%
,d 'kCn vkSj la[;k O;oLFkk e'khu] 'kCnksa vkSj la[;kvksa
dh buiqV ykbu fn, tkus ij çR;sd pj.k esa fdlh [kkl
fu;e dk vuqlj.k djrs gq, mUgsa iquOZ ;ofLFkr djrh gSA
buiqV vkSj iquOZ ;oLFkk dk ,d mnkgj.k uhps fn;k x;k gSA
buiqV: making 12 35 are 20 with 47 given
pj.k I: 12 20 35 47 making are with given
pj.k II: 12 20 35 47 are given making with
pj.k III: 21 02 53 74 are given making with
pj.k IV: 21 02 53 74 era nevig gnikam htiw
pj.k V: 03 02 08 11 24 57 55 60
pj.k V mijksä buiqV dh O;oLFkk dk vafre pj.k gSA
mijksä pj.kksa esa viuk, x, fu;eksa ds vuqlkj]
fuEufyf[kr çR;sd ç'u esa fn, x, buiqV ds fy, mfpr
pj.k dk irk yxkb,A
buiqV: 11 given finally 37 provide zero 90 over 45
29 team 89
iz.66. fuEu esa ls pj.k III dkSu&lk gksxk \
(1) 90 89 11 29 37 45 finally given over provide
team zero
(2) 11 29 37 45 89 90 finally given zero over
provide team
(3) 11 29 89 90 37 45 finally given over provide
team zero
(4) 11 92 73 54 98 09 over provide team zero
finally given
(5) 11 92 73 54 98 09 finally given over provide
team zero
iz.67. dkSu&lk 'kCn@la[;k pj.k IV esa ck;sa vksj ls ukSosa LFkku iz.72. Hkksiky ls laca/k j[kus okys O;fä ds laca/k esa X dh
ij gksxk\
(1) 98 (2) 09 (3) yllanif
(4) nevig (5) revo
iz.68. fuUefyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk rRo pj.k II es 'provide' ds (5) ck;sa ls rhljk
ck;sa ikpok rRo gS\ iz.73. mijksä O;oLFkk esa muds cSBus dh fLFkfr ds vk/kkj ij
(1) 45 (2) 89 (3) finally
(4) given (5) zero
ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us >kj[kaM ls fdlkuksa ds fy, ^ç/kkuea=h fdlku eku/ku ;kstuk* uked isa'ku ;kstuk dh 'kq:vkr
dh gSA
ekWMy isij 2019
ckn jes'k] lqjs'k vkSj egs'k ds chp vftZr ykHk dks fdl
vuqikr esa forfjr fd;k tkuk pkfg,\
(1) 15:10:17 (2) 14:16:15 (3) 11:15:19
(4) 8:13:7 (5) 10:15:14
iz.69. pj.k V esa] '17' vkSj nk;sa ls pkSFks rRo ds chp esa fdrus
rRo gS\
(1) rhu ls vf/kd (2) dksbZ ugha
(3) rhu (4) nks
(5) ,d
iz.70. vafre pj.k esa ck,a ls rhljs rRo vkSj nk;sa ls pkSFks rRo
dk ;ksx D;k gS\
(1) 70 (2) 80 (3) 54
(4) 56 (5) 99
iz.71-75. fuEufyf[kr tkudkjh dk /;kuiwoZd v/;;u djs vkSj
uhps fn, x, ç'uksa ds mÙkj nhft;s%
A, B, C, X, Y, Z, D vkSj E mÙkj dh vksj eq[k djds ,d
lh/kh js[kk esa cSBs gSaA muesa ls çR;sd vyx&vyx 'kgjksa
ls lacaf/kr gSA
tks O;fä eqca bZ ls gS og paMhx<+ ls lacfU/kr O;fä ds nk;sa
nwljk cSBk gSA C, Z ds nk;sa rhljk cSBk gS vkSj B, C ds nk;sa
nwljk cSBk gSA X, A ds rqjra nk;sa cSBk gS vkSj iVuk ls gSA
tks O;fä dksydkrk ls gS] og iVuk ls lacfU/kr O;fä ds
nk;sa rhljk cSBk gSA dksydkrk ls lacfU/kr O;fä vkSj D tks
okjk.klh ls lacfa /kr gS ds chp esa dsoy ,d O;fä cSBk
gSA tks O;fä Hkksiky ls lacfa /kr gS] og E ds ck;sa pkSFkk
cSBk gSA A paMhx<+ vkSj iq.ks ls lacfa /kr ugha gSA 'kgj esa ls
,d 'kgj lwjr gSA tks O;fä eqca bZ ls gS iafä ds fdlh Hkh
vafre Nksj ij ugha cSBk gSA Z vkSj B iq.ks ls ugha gSA
iz.71. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu iafä ds vafre Nksj ij cSBs
O;fä;ksa ds tksM+s dk çfrfuf/kRo djrk gS\
(1) XB (2) ZB (3) BX
(4) XC (5) ZD
fLFkfr D;k gS\
(1) rqjar nk;sa (2) ck;sa ls nwljk
(3) nk;sa ls rhljk (4) nk;sa ls nwljk
fuEufyf[kr ik¡p esa ls pkj ,d fuf'pr rjhds ls leku
uoEcj 2019 ekbdk 93
lhvkjih ihvks izh
gSa vkSj blfy, ,d lewg cukrs gSaA og dkSu lk gS tks
lewg ls lacaf/kr ugha gS\
(1) Z-lwjr (2) X-iq.ks
(3) C-paMhx<+ (4) Y-okjk.klh
(5) A-Hkksiky
iz.74. A vkSj eqacbZ ls lacfU/kr O;fä ds chp esa fdrus O;fä
cSBs gSa\
(1) ,d (2) nks (3) rhu
(4) pkj (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
iz.75. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk O;fä lwjr ls gS\
(1) Y (2) B (3) A
(4) X (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
iz.76-80. fuEufyf[kr tkudkjh dk /;kuiwoZd v/;;u djs vkSj
uhps fn, x, ç'uksa ds mÙkj nhft;s%
L, M, N, O, P, Q, S vkSj R ,d o`rkdkj est ds pkjksa
vksj dsaæ dh eq[k djds cSBs gSaA
L, P ds nk;sa nwljk gS tks N vkSj R dk rqjra iM+kl
s h ugha gSA
N, Q ls yack gS ysfdu M ls NksVk gS tks N dk rqjar
iM+kslh ugha gSA
tks O;fä nwljk lcls NksVk gS vkSj L ds chp esa dsoy
nks O;fä gSA
S, L ds cxy esa rhljk gS vkSj dsoy rhu O;fä S ls yacs gSA
L, M ls yack gS ysfdu O vkSj P nksuksa ls NksVk gSA
u rks O vkSj u gh P lcls yacs gSA tks O;fä rhljk lcls
yack gS og R dh vksj ns[k jgk gSA
lcls yack O;fä vkSj lcls NksVk O;fä ,d nwljs ds rqjar
iM+kslh gSaA
iz.76. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk lgh ugha gS\
(1) R] ikaposa lcls yacs O;fä ds nk;sa nwljk gS
(2) M] lcls NksVs O;fä ds ck;sa nwljk gS
(3) L] M vkSj Q ds Bhd chp esa cSBk gS
(4) P vkSj ik¡pok lcls NksVk O;fä rqjar iM+kslh gSa
(5) P] N ds foijhr cSBk gS
iz.77. ;fn Q ls ?kM+h dh foijhr fn'kk esa fxurh djrs gSa] rks
Q vkSj tks O;fä nwljk lcls yack gSa ds chp esa fdrus
O;fä cSBs gS\
(1) ,d (2) nks (3) rhu
(4) pkj (5) pkj ls vf/kd
iz.78. lcls yacs O;fä ds rqjar ck;sa dkSu gS\
(1) L (2) N (3) M
(4) O (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Hkkjr ds lqijQkLV lkbfdy pkyd jksukYMks flag us ubZ fnYyh ds bafnjk xka/kh baMksj LVsfM;e esa vk;ksftr VªSd ,f'k;k di
94 ekbdk uoEcj 2019
ds mn~?kkVu ds fnu yxkrkj nks Lo.kZ ind thrsA
iz.79. mijksä O;oLFkk esa muds cSBus dh fLFkfr ds vk/kkj ij
fuEufyf[kr ik¡p esa ls pkj ,d fuf'pr rjhds ls leku
gSa vkSj blfy, ,d lewg cukrs gSaA og dkSu lk gS tks
lewg ls lacaf/kr ugha gS\
(1) QS (2) MN (3) LO
(4) RP (5) PN
iz.80. M ds lanHkZ esa tks O;fä rhljk lcls cM+k gS] dk LFkku
D;k gS\
(1) rqjar nk;sa (2) ck;sa ls nwljk
(3) nk;sa ls rhljk (4) rqjar ck;sa
(5) ck;sa ls rhljk
iz.81-85. fuEufyf[kr tkudkjh dk /;kuiwoZd v/;;u djs vkSj
uhps fn, x, ç'uksa ds mÙkj nhft;s%
vkB nksLr vfer] çhfr] jksfgr] gjh'k] ve`rk] nhik]
fLerk vkSj fj;k vyx&vyx o"kksaZ esa viuh ih,pMh iwjh
djrs gSaA ftlus viuh ih,pMh iwjh djus esa vf/kdre
le; nl lky fy;k] ogha ftlus lcls de le; fy;k
mls iwjk djus esa dsoy nks lky yxrs gSA muesa ls çR;sd
dks ih,pMh iwjk djus esa iwjk lky yxrk gSA muesa ls
çR;sd us vyx&vyx o"kZ 2008] 2009] 2010] 2011]
2012] 2013] 2015 vkSj 2018 esa viuh ih,pMh iwjh
dh gS] ysfdu t:jh ugha fd blh Øe esa gksA
fj;k us dsoy ve`rk ls vf/kd le; fy;k vkSj rhu lky
esa ih,pMh iwjh dh gSA
çhfr us 2009 esa ih,pMh iwjh dh gS vkSj lkr lky dk
le; fy;k gSA
fLerk dks viuh ih,pMh iwjk djus esa nhik vkSj vfer
ls vf/kd le; ugha yxk gSA
jksfgr ;k fLerk us 2010 ;k 2008 esa viuh ih,pMh iwjh
dh gSA
gjh'k dks vfer ls vf/kd ysfdu jksfgr ls de le;
yxrk gSA
vfer dks Ng lky yxrs gSa vkSj jksfgr ls ikap lky ckn
ih,pMh iwjh djrk gSA
tks O;fä vf/kdre le; ysrk gS og 2018 esa viuh
ih,pMh iwjh djrk gSA
ftlus 2013 esa ih,pMh iwjh dh gS og rhljk lcls
vf/kd le; ysus okyk O;fä gSA
iz.81. fLerk dks viuh ih,pMh iwjh djus esa fdrus lky yxs\
(1) 8 (2) 3 (3) 4
(4) ;k
rks 5 ;k 4 (5) 5
iz.82. jksfgr us fdl o"kZ esa viuh ih,pMh iwjh dh gS\
 ekWMy isij 2019
(1) 2018 (2) 2013 (3) 2015 (5) Q - R ÷ P × S
(4) 2010 fu/kkZfjr ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS
(5) iz.90. 'kCn ^NOEXECUTIVEON* esa ,sls fdrus v{kj&;qXe
iz.83. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlus ih,pMh dks iwjk djus ds fy, gS ftuesa ls çR;sd ds chp 'kCn esa mrus gh v{kj gS ftrus
vf/kdre la[;k esa o"kksaZ dk le; fy;k gS\ fd vaxzsth o.kZekyk esa muds chp esa gksrs gS\
(1) ve`rk (2) fj;k (3) fLerk
(1) rhu (2) pkj (3) ik¡p
(4) nhik (5) fu/kkZfjr ugha fd;k tk ldrk (4) N% (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
iz.84. fuEufyf[kr ik¡p esa ls pkj ,d fuf'pr rjhds ls leku iz.91. fuEu tkudkjh dks /;kuiwoZd i<+s vkSj uhps fn;s x;s ç'uksa
gSa vkSj blfy, ,d lewg cukrs gSaA og dkSu lk gS tks ds mÙkj nsaA
lewg ls lacaf/kr ugha gS\ ,d dkj fcUnq X ls 7 fdeh- mÙkj dh vksj pyuk çkjEHk
(1) vfer-6-2015 (2) fj;k-3-2012 djrh gSA fQj ;g ,d nk;sa eksM+ dks eqM+rh gS vkSj 15
(3) gjh'k-8-2013 (4) nhik-10-2018 fdeh- pyrh gSA ,d ck;sa eksM+ eqM+us ds ckn ;g 5 fdeh-
(5) çhfr-7-2009 pyrh gSA vUr esa ;g ,d ck;sa eksM+ dks eqM+rh gS vkSj
15 fdeh- pydj fcUnq Z ij :d tkrh gSA
iz.85. vfer ls ih,pMh iwjh djus esa fdrus O;fä dks vf/kd
le; yxk\ igyk ck;sa eksM+] eqM+us ls igys dkj dkSu lh fn'kk dh
(1) ,d (2) nks (3) rhu
vksj py jgh Fkh\
(1) mÙkj (2) iwoZ (3) nf{k.k
(4) pkj (5) ik¡p
(4) if'pe (5) mÙkj&if'pe
iz.86-89. fuEufyf[kr tkudkjh dk /;kuiwoZd v/;;u djs vkSj
uhps fn, x, ç'uksa ds mÙkj nhft;s% iz.92. fuEu tkudkjh dks /;kuiwoZd i<+s vkSj uhps fn;s x;s ç'uksa
;fn A × B dk vFkZ A, B dh iRuh gSA ds mÙkj nsaA
;fn A ÷ B dk vFkZ A, B dk firk gSA ,d dkj fcUnq X ls 7 fdeh- mÙkj dh vksj pyuk çkjEHk
djrh gSA fQj ;g ,d nk;sa eksM+ dks eqM+rh gS vkSj 15
;fn A + B dk vFkZ A, B dk iq= gSA
fdeh- pyrh gSA ,d ck;sa eksM+ eqM+us ds ckn ;g 5 fdeh-
;fn A - B dk vFkZ A, B dh cgu gSA pyrh gSA vUr esa ;g ,d ck,a eksM+ dks eqM+rh gS vkSj
iz.86. ;fn nh xbZ vfHkO;fä 'P + I ÷ Q × R' fuf'pr :i ls 15 fdeh- pydj fcUnq Z ij :d tkrh gSA
lR; gS rks Q] P ls fdl çdkj lacfU/kr gS\ fcUnq Z ij :dus ls igys dkj dkSu lh fn'kk esa py jgh
(1) HkkbZ (2) cgu Fkh\
(3) ;k rks HkkbZ ;k cgu (4) dt+u (1) mÙkj (2) iwoZ (3) nf{k.k
(5) iRuh (4) if'pe (5) mÙkj&if'pe
iz.87. fuEufyf[kr vfHkO;fä;ksa esa ls fdldk vFkZ gS fd S] T
iz.93-97. uhps çR;sd ç'u esa pkj dFku o nks fu"d"kZ fn, x, gSaA
dh ekrk gS\ fn;s x;s dFkuksa dks lgh ekurs gq, ¼pkgs os lkekU;r;k
(1) S × M + H - T (2) M × S ÷ H - T
lgh rF;ksa ls fHkUu D;ksa u gksa½ fu"d"kksaZ dks i<+dj
(3) M × S ÷ H + T (4) S × M ÷ H - T
vkidks ;g r; djuk gS fd dkSu ls fu"d"kZ rkfdZd :i
(5) T × H + M ÷ S
ls vUrfuZfgr gSaA
iz.88. nh x;h vfHkO;fä 'J - F + R × B' ds lanHkZ esa fuEu
iz.93. dFku%
dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk lR; gS\
lHkh cYys ckWy gSA
(1) B] J dk vady gSA (2) B] R dh iRuh gSA
dqN ckWy eSV ugha gSA
(3) R] J dh ekrk gSA (4) J] B dk dtu gSA
lHkh cYys pwgs gSA
(5) F] B dk firk gSA
lHkh fcYyh cYys gSA
iz.89. fuEu vfHkO;fä;ksa esa ls fdldk vFkZ gS fd P] T dh
xzSaMenj gS\ fu"d"kZ%
(1) P ÷ Q + R - S (2) P + Q × R ÷ S I- dsoy dqN fcYyh eSV ugha gSaA
(3) Q - R ÷ S + P (4) P × Q ÷ S ÷ T II- lHkh pwgk ds eSV gksus dh laHkkouk gSA

IRCTC ;kf=;ksa dks fnYyh&y[kuÅ rstl ds fy, çR;sd ;k=h dks 25 yk[k :i;s dk eq¶r jsy ;k=k chek çnku djsxhA uoEcj 2019 ekbdk 95
lhvkjih ihvks izh
(1) ;fn fu"d"kZ I vuqlj.k djrk gSA (1) ;fn fu"d"kZ I vuqlj.k djrk gSA
(2) ;fn fu"d"kZ II vuqlj.k djrk gSA (2) ;fn fu"d"kZ II vuqlj.k djrk gSA
(3) ;fn ;k rks I ;k fQj II vuqlj.k djrk gSA (3) ;fn ;k rks I ;k fQj II vuqlj.k djrk gSA
(4) ;fn u rks I vkSj u gh II vuqlj.k djrk gSA (4) ;fn u rks I vkSj u gh II vuqlj.k djrk gSA
(5) ;fn fu"d"kZ I vkSj II nksuksa vuqlj.k djrs gSaA (5) ;fn fu"d"kZ I vkSj II nksuksa vuqlj.k djrs gSaA
iz.94. dFku% iz.97. dFku%
lHkh cYys ckWy gSA lHkh isu isafly gSaA
dksbZ ckWy eSV ugha gSA lHkh bjstj isafly gSaA
lHkh cYys pwgs gSA lHkh isafly jcj gSaA
lHkh fcYyh cYys gSA dqN çfr jcj gSaA
fu"d"kZ% fu"d"kZ%
I- dsoy dqN cYys eSV ugha gSaA I- dqN isu ds jcj gksus dh laHkkouk gSA
II- dsoy dqN pwgs eSV ugha gSaA II- dqN bjstj izfr gSaA
(1) ;fn fu"d"kZ I vuqlj.k djrk gSA (1) ;fn fu"d"kZ I vuqlj.k djrk gSA
(2) ;fn fu"d"kZ II vuqlj.k djrk gSA (2) ;fn fu"d"kZ II vuqlj.k djrk gSA
(3) ;fn ;k rks I ;k fQj II vuqlj.k djrk gSA (3) ;fn ;k rks I ;k fQj II vuqlj.k djrk gSA
(4) ;fn ;k rks I ;k fQj II vuqlj.k djrk gSA (4) ;fn u rks I vkSj u gh II vuqlj.k djrk gSA
(5) ;fn fu"d"kZ I vkSj II nksuksa vuqlj.k djrs gSaA (5) ;fn fu"d"kZ I vkSj II nksuksa vuqlj.k djrs gSaA
iz.95. dFku% iz.98-100. fuEufyf[kr tkudkjh dks /;kuiwoZd if<+, vkSj uhps
lHkh flusek U;w gSA fn;sa x;sa ç'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,%
dqN ewoh flusek gSA vkB O;fä A, B, C, D, E, F, G vkSj H nks oxksaZ esa bl
rjg ls cSBs gSa fd ,d oxZ ds vUnj nwljk oxZ gSA çR;sd
dqN vksYM U;w gSA
oxZ esa pkj O;fä gSaA ckgjh oxZ ds O;fä dsaæ ds ckgj
lHkh vksYM xksYM gSA
dh vksj eq[k djds dksus esa cSBs gSa] tcfd vanj ds oxZ
fu"d"kZ% ds O;fä dsaæ dh vksj eq[k djds oxZ dh Hkqtk ds e/;
I- dsoy dqN ewoh xksYM gSaA esa cSBs gSaA
II- dksbZ ewoh xksYM ugha gSA G, C ds ck;sa nwljk gSA yxkrkj nks v{kj ,d gh oxZ esa
(1) ;fn fu"d"kZ I vuqlj.k djrk gSA ugha cSBs gSaA D vkSj B ,d nwljs ds rqjar iM+kslh gSaA B
(2) ;fn fu"d"kZ II vuqlj.k djrk gSA mÙkj fn'kk dh vksj ns[k jgk gSA A mÙkj&iwoZ fn'kk dh vksj
(3) ;fn ;k rks I ;k fQj II vuqlj.k djrk gSA ns[k jgk gSA C, A ds rqjar ck;sa ugha gSA H, D ds ck;sa
(4) ;fn u rks I vkSj u gh II vuqlj.k djrk gSA
nwljk cSBk gSA
(5) ;fn u rks I vkSj u gh II vuqlj.k djrk gSA
iz.98. if'pe esa dkSu ns[k jgk gS\
(1) C (2) E (3) F
iz.96. dFku%
(4) D (5) ;k
rks H ;k D
lHkh flusek U;w gSA
iz.99. B ds nk;sa nwljk dkSu cSBk gS\
dqN ewoh flusek gSA (1) E (2) A (3) D
dqN vksYM U;w gSA (4) F (5) buesa
ls dksbZ ugha
dksbZ U;w xksYM ugha gSA iz.100. ;fn D] B ds rqjar ck;sa cSBk gS H ds ck;sa rhljk dkSu
fu"d"kZ% cSBk gS\
I- lHkh xksYM ds ewoh gksus dh laHkkouk gSA (1) C (2) F (3) D
II- dsoy dqN xksYM vksYM ugha gSaA (4) B (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

96 ekbdk uoEcj 2019 fQjkst 'kkg dksVyk fØdsV LVsfM;e dk uke cny dj LoxhZ; v:.k tsVyh fØdsV LVsfM;e dj fn;k x;k gSA

O;k[;k@lhvkjih ihvks izh@vaxzsth Hkk"kk
Q.1.(1) The answer can be inferred after reading the mid
of the second paragraph.
Q.2.(4) The answer can be inferred after reading the mid
of the second paragraph.
Q.3.(2) The answer can be inferred after reading the end
of the first paragraph.
Q.4.(3) The answer can be inferred after reading the mid
of the first paragraph.
Q.5.(5) The answer can be inferred after reading the mid
of the second paragraph.
Q.6.(3) An analytical tone is the presence of reasons
or logic/ justifications to support something.
The author is trying to analyse the women
empowerment by different standpoints (those of
the WAD and WID).
For other options-
A euphemistic tone make use of indirect and
implicit statements.
The humanistic tone of writing is most suitable
to issues related to welfare, values and other such
human affairs.
An introspective suggests to self-examine and
reflect upon one’s actions and feelings.
A grandiose tone is adopted by passages written
in a descriptive or abstract style.
Q.7.(3) The answer can be inferred after reading the mid
of the first paragraph carefully.
Q.8.(3) The answer can be inferred after reading the
second paragraph.
Q.9.(2) The answer can be inferred after reading the mid
of the second paragraph.
Q.10.(3) The answer choice can be best understood by
reading the passage carefully.
Q.11.(3) The analytical tone is the presence of reasons or
logic/ justifications to support something. The
author analyses the issues of air pollution and its
effects on the brain of human beings.
For other options-
A humanistic tone of writing is most suitable to
issues related to welfare, values and other such
human affairs.
A euphemistic tone make use of indirect and
implicit statements.
An introspective tone employed in the passage so
as to self-examine and reflect upon one’s actions
and feelings.
ekWMy isij 2019
A grandiose tone is adopted by passages written
in a descriptive or abstract style.
Q.12.(5) Both the words are correct both contextually and
grammatically.
Umpteen (adj) – a lot of; Perforce (adverb)
– unavoidably
Q.13.(3) Envisage (v), envision (v) – predict
Ephemeral (adj), transitory (adj) – lasting for a
short time
Q.14.(2) Replicable (adj) – able to be copied or reproduced
exactly.
Amelioration (n) – improvement
For other options-
Advection (n) – the transfer of heat or matter by
the flow of a fluid
Complacent (adj) – self-satisfied
Contrite (adj) – feeling or expressing remorse
Q.15.(5) Scanty (adj), sparse (adj) – small or insufficient
Extensive (adj) – covering/affecting a large area.
For other options-
Spasmodic (adj) – occurring or done in brief,
Exacerbate (v) – become worse
Q.16.(2) Extremity (n), intensity (n) – something of
extreme force/degree
Aggravate (v) – worsen
Conciliate (v) – reconcile; make compatible
For other options-
Exacerbate (v) – become worse
Exasperate (v) – annoy
Q.17.(1) Contempt (n), disdain (n) – the feeling that
a person or a thing is worthless or beneath
consideration.
Regurgitate (v) – babble
Singleton (n) – a single thing
For other options-
Veneration (n) – great respect
Bellicose (v) – demonstrating aggression and
willingness to fight.
Disgorge (v) – pour (something) out.
Q.18.(4) Both ‘A’ and ‘B’ convey the same meaning as the
given sentence.
Sentence ‘C’ states that ‘the climatic challenges’
have to be dealt ‘impetuously’ (acting or done
quickly and without thought or care) which
makes it irrelevant contextually.

egkjk"Vª lh,e QM+uohl us vkSjaxkckn ds fy, 1680 djksM+ :i;s dh tykiwfrZ ;kstuk dks eatwjh nhA uoEcj 2019 ekbdk 97
lhvkjih ihvks izh
Q.19.(1) Sentence ‘A’ conveys the same meaning as the
given sentence.
In sentence ‘B’ ‘must be done’ is given which
doesn’t convey the meaning of supplemented
(add an extra element or amount to) making it
irrelevant.
In sentence ‘C’ it has not been mentioned that
whose ‘capacity to recover’ is being talked about.
Q.20.(5) Sentence ‘C’ conveys the same meaning as the
given sentence.
In sentence ‘A’ the lack of courage is the reason
behind the fact that the railways wasn’t privatised.
This hasn’t been mentioned here.
In sentence ‘B’ it has been given that the powerful
people didn’t have the attitude to declare the
privatisation and the sentence given states that
the privatisation was declared but couldn’t be
executed. Hence, this statements is irrelevant.
Q.21.(3) Untarnished (adj) – not having lustre; Zenith (n)
– the most successful time
For other options-
Brink (n) – edge
Unmarred (adj) – not spoilt
Ebb (n) – the movement of the tide out to sea
Untainted (adj) – not contaminated/polluted
Unstained (adj) – not stained
Q.22.(2) For other options-
Impede (v) – delay
Conceptualize (v) – form a concept or idea of
(something)
Sophistication (n) – the quality of having,
revealing, or involving a great deal of worldly
experience and knowledge of fashion and culture.
Q.23.(5) Devastate (v) – destroyed
For other options-
Decimate (v) – destroy
Blemish (n) – a moral defect or fault
Averse (adj) – having a strong dislike of or
opposition to something
Annihilate (v) – destroy utterly
Q.24.(4) dispense (v) – provide
For other options-
Retard (v) – delay
Q.25.(1)
Q.26.(2) In part ‘B’ – place ‘also’ before the prosperity as
‘not only….but also’ are always used in pair.
In part ‘C’ – ‘at tankers’ should be replaced by
‘for tankers’.
Q.27.(3) In part ‘C’ – ‘since’ should be replaced by ‘for’ as
duration is given.
In part ‘E’ – ‘fabricate’ should be replaced by
‘fabricated’ as it is used as an adjective.
Q.28.(1) In part ‘A’ – ‘their’ should be replaced by ‘its’ to
refer to a singular subject (plane maker).
In part ‘B’ – ‘at’ should be replaced by ‘on’. Rely
takes preposition ‘on’.
Q.29.(2) In part ‘B’ – ‘considerable’ should be replaced by
‘considerably’ (adverb) to qualify the verb (weakened).
In part ‘D’ – place ‘fit’ after ‘not only’.
Q.30.(5)

O;k[;k@lhvkjih ihvks izh@ek=kRed vfHk;ksX;rk

iz.31.(4) ekuk ,d ckWDl dk CP x gS F = 31 o"kZ
rks nwljs ckWDl dk ¼1300-x½ gksxk orZeku vk;q = 31+5 =36 o"kZ
nksuksa ckWDl dk SP lkeku gS 4+5= 9 o"kZ
x×120/100=(1300-x)×88/100 iz.33.(4) dkj A 3 ?kaVs esa pyrh gS- 3×30=90 fdeh
6x/5=13×88 -88x/100
xfr;ks dk varj 50-30=20 fdeh@?kaVk
208x=13×88×100
nwjh vkxs 12 fdeh] 90+12=102 fdeh
x=550 #i;s
T=D/S -------102/20=5.1?kaVs
rks 1300-550=750 #i;s
iz.34.(2) ekuk ewy/ku 100 #i;s rFkk nj r gS
iz.32.(3) F + S = 45
lk/kkj.k C;kt esa 50% dh o`f) ¾50
5 o"kZ iwoZ F + S = 35
(100×5×r /100) =50
iz'ukuqlkj = F × S = 4 × F r=10%
S = 4 o"kZ CA=P[(1+r/100)2] =10,000×[(1+10/100)2]

98 ekbdk uoEcj 2019 vks,uthlh us vle esa vius rsy vkSj xSl dh [kkst dks c<+kus ds fy, 13]000 djksM+ :i;s ls vf/kd dk fuos'k fd;k gSA
 ekWMy isij 2019
=10,000×11/10×11/10
=12100
iz.41.(1) x = 3 , 3
5
CI=2100 #i;s 1
y= 2,
iz.35.(2) 3 vkSj 2 dk y-l-i ¾ 6 5 4
eku ysrs gSa dh mlus 12 larjs [kjhns x>y
rks dqy yxr ewY; ¾ 5 # iz.42.(1) x = 8/3, 7/3
vr% dqy fcØh ewY; ¾ 4×2 ¾ 8 # y = 2, 9/4
ykHk ¾ 3 # x>y

ykHk % ¾
3
×100 = 60% iz.43.(3) x= -5/2, -3/2
5
y = -1, -1/2
iz.36.(4) 5:3
2 = 480 x< y
1 = 240 iz.44.(3) x = -6, -7
8 = 240 × 8 y = -4, -3
= 1920 x<y
iz.37.(4) 108 yh ds feJ.k esa 45 yh nw/k rFkk 63 yh ikuh gS iz.45.(2) x=12,–10
vc feJ.k dks 'kq) nw/k ds lkFk ,sls çfrLFkkfir djuk y=–14,–10
gS dh feJ.k dh ek=k uk cnys x>y
;kfu dh 108 yh feJ.k esa 54 yh nw/k rFkk 54 yh iz.46.(4) oLrq C ij ykHk çfr'kr ¾ 30%
ikuh djuk gS rks 54 yh ikuh djus ds fy, 9 yh ikuh oLrq A ij NwV çfr'kr ¾ 12.5%
fudkyuk iM+sxk
7 vko';d mÙkj ¾ 30-12.5 ¾ 17.5
¾ × p=9
12 iz.47.(5) vko';d mÙkj
¾ 15.4 yh =
934.375 − 747.5
× 100 = 20%
iz.38.(1) igys o"kZ ds var esa 'ks"k /kujk'kh ¾ 4400 – 1000 = 934.375
3400 iz.48.(2) u;k SP=60% of 945=567
nqljs o"kZ ds var esa 'ks"k /kujk'kh ¾ 3740 – 1000 = 567 − 450
vko';d mÙkj= × 100 = 26%
2740 450
rhljs o"kZ ds var esa mlds }kjk nh x;h /ku jkf'k ¾
2740 +274 = 3014
iz.49.(4) vko';d mÙkj=2707.5/4=676.875
iz.39.(4) 1220×4 + 1280×5 + 840×3 = 13800 iz.50.(4) oLrq B ij NwV çfr'kr ¾ 20%
15000 – 13800 = 1200 oLrq D ij NwV çfr'kr ¾ 33.33%
1200
×100 = 8% vko';d mÙkj ¾ 20:33.33 ¾ 3:5
15000
iz.51.(1)
iz.40.(3) 30 44 A 600 375 225
+ = 10
x y B 1800 600 1200
40 55
+ = 13 C 300 250 50
x y D 900 500 400
x=5 E 1200 700 500
y = 11
2375
x+ y = 475
=8 5
2
Hkkjr vkSj FkkbySaM ds chp eS=h 2019 uked la;qä lSU; vH;kl es?kky; ds mejksbZ esa QkWjsu Vªsfuax uksM esa vk;ksftr fd;k
x;kA
uoEcj 2019 ekbdk 99
lhvkjih ihvks izh
iz.52.(4) iz.58.(4) 1.3×4 + 2.3×6
A 600 375 225 5.2 + 13.8 = 19
B 1800 600 1200 ? ≈ 19
C 300 250 50 iz.59.(2) 110592+12769=?2
D 900 500 400 ?2=123361
E 1200 700 500 ?=351
375:500 iz.60.(4) 1815–625=?×6
3:4 ?=198
iz.53.(3) iz.61.(1) dk;Z {kerk ¾ 2 : 1
A 600 375 225 le; ¾ 1:2
B 1800 600 1200
le; dk varj ¾ 1
C 300 250 50
vr%] 1 ¾ 42
D 900 500 400
E 1200 700 500 iz.62.(1) L1 = 4 x × 3 = 12 x
485 – 475 = 10 L2 = 3 x × 3 = 9 x
L1 + L2 21x
iz.54.(3) = =3
7x 7x
A 600 375 225
B 1800 600 1200 20
iz.63.(4) rhljk dks.k = 5 x × 100 = x
C 300 250 50
D 900 500 400 3x + 2x + x = 180
E 1200 700 500 6x = 180
600 − 400
× 100 x = 30
400
vr%, 2x + x = 3x
= 50%
3×30 = 90
iz.55.(4)
iz.64.(2)
A 600 375 225
B 1800 600 1200
C 300 250 50
D 900 500 400
E 1200 700 500
250:400 = 5:8 ( 6+4 )×12 = 120
8×9 180 – 120 = 60
iz.56.(1) = 12
6 ( 6+4 – 5 )×x = 60
? ≈ 12 x = 12
1
iz.57.(3) (10 ×10 + 30×10) dqy le; = 12 +12 = 24
5
1 iz.65.(2) [(5x×12)+(9x×12)]:(8x×24):[(10x×12)+
× 400 = 80 (5x×12)]
5
?= 80 =14:16:15

j{kk vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl laxBu us vka/kz çns'k ds dqjuwy ls eSu iksVsZcy ,aVh VSad xkbMsM felkby dk lQy ijh{k.k
100 ekbdk uoEcj 2019
fd;kA
 ekWMy isij 2019
O;k[;k@lhvkjih ihvks izh@rkfdZd {kerk
iz.66-70. buiqV: 11 given finally 37 provide zero 90 over 45 iz.76.(5)
29 team 89
iz.77.(2)
pj.k I: 11 29 37 45 89 90 given finally provide iz.78.(5)
zero over team ¼la[;kvksa dks c<+rs Øe esa O;ofLFkr
iz.79.(5)
fd;k x;k gS½
iz.80.(4)
pj.k II: 11 29 37 45 89 90 finally given over
provide team zero ¼v{kjksa dks c<+rs Øe esa O;ofLFkr iz.81-85.
fd;k x;k gS½ 10 9 8 7 6 5/4 3 2

pj.k III: 11 92 73 54 98 09 finally given over nhik > jksfgr > gjh'k > izhfr > vfer > fLerk > fj;k > ve`rk
provide team zero ¼la[;kvksa dks myVs Øe esa fy[kk 2018 2010 2013 2009 2015 2008 2012 2012
x;k gS½ 2011 2011

pj.k IV: 11 92 73 54 98 09 yllanif nevig revo iz.81.(4)

edivorp maet orez ¼v{kjksa dks myVs Øe esa fy[kk iz.82.(4)
x;k gS½ iz.83.(4)
pj.k V: 02 11 10 09 17 09 79 57 60 89 39 64 iz.84.(2)
¼la[;kvksa dks vkil esa tksM+k x;k gS fQj v{kjksa ds iz.85.(4)
vadh; eku dks vkil esa tksM+k x;k gS½
iz.86.(2)
iz.66.(5)
iz.67.(5)
iz.68.(2)
iz.69.(3) iz.87.(4)
iz.70.(1)
iz.71-75.

iz.88.(3)
iz.71.(5)
iz.72.(4)
iz.73.(5)
iz.74.(4) iz.89.(4)
iz.75.(3)
iz.76-80.

iz.90.(5)

R>O>P>S>L>M>N>Q

vtqZu vokWMZ vkSj foØe iqjLdkj fotsrk d`ik'kadj iVsy fc'uksbZ dks ^jk"Vªh; ehfM;k jRu* iqjLdkj 2019 ds fy, ukekafdr
fd;k x;k gSA
uoEcj 2019 ekbdk 101
lhvkjih ihvks izh
iz.91.(2) Z 15 fdeh- iz.95.(4)
5 fdeh- 5 fdeh-

15 fdeh-
7 fdeh-
X
iz.96.(1)
iz.92.(4) Z 15 fdeh-

5 fdeh- 5 fdeh-

15 fdeh-
7 fdeh- iz.97.(4)
X
iz.93.(2)

iz.98-100.

iz.94.(4) OR

iz.98.(5)
iz.99.(4)
iz.100.(2)

SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK

102 ekbdk uoEcj 2019 dsaæh; ea=h jfo'kadj çlkn us eqacbZ esa leqæh lapkj lsokvksa dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;kA
,l,llh ,eVh,l izh izhfo;l isij 2019
,l,llh ,eVh,l izh@rkfdZd {kerk
iz.1. ikap oLrq, cSV] xsan] ia[ks] est vkSj dqlhZ dks ,d ds Åij
(C) (D)
,d j[kk tkrk gS ¼t:jh ugha fd mlh Øe esa½A cSV]
ia[ks ds pkj LFkku Åij gSA est] xsan vkSj dqlhZ ds chp
esa gSA dqlhZ] cSV ls rhu LFkku uhps gSA dkSu&lh oLrq 'kh"kZ iz.6. ,d fuf'pr dksM Hkk"kk esa] 'ROK' dks '44' vkSj 'MIG'
ls nwljs LFkku ij gS\ dks '29' fy[kk tkrk gSA ml dksM Hkk"kk esa 'TAL' dk
dksM D;k gksxk\
(A) ia[kk (B) est (C) xsan (D) dqlhZ
(A) 33 (B) 34 (C) 41 (D) 43
iz.2. ikap f'k{kd H, K, P, R vkSj T, dsæa dh vksj ns[krs gq, ,d
iz.7. fuEufyf[kr lehdj.k dks lgh cukus ds fy, fdu nks
xksykdkj est ds pkjksa vksj cSBs gSa ¼t:jh ugha fd mlh Øe
ladsrksa dks vkil esa cnyuk gksxk\
esa gks½a A T, H vkSj R ds chp es gSA P, R ds nk,a ls nwljs LFkku
ij gSA H, T ds rqjra ck,a gSA K ds rRdky ck,a dkSu cSBk gS\ 73 – 13 × 42 ÷ 14 + 56 = 56

(A) T (B) H (C) P (D) R (A) + vkSj × (B) × vkSj ÷

iz.3. ,d fuf'pr dwV Hkk"kk esa] 'RIGIDS' dks 'TFIFFP' ds (C) – vkSj + (D) – vkSj ×
:i esa fy[kk tkrk gSA ml dksM Hkk"kk esa 'CORNET' ds iz.8. ml fodYi dk p;u djsa tks rhljh la[;k ls mlh rjg ls
fy, dksM D;k gksxk\ lacfa /kr gS tSls nwljh la[;k igyh la[;k ls lacfa /kr gSA
(A) GNVMIS (B) FMULHR 35 : 66 : : 29 : ?
(C) ELTKRQ (D) ELTKGQ (A) 63 (B) 62 (C) 60 (D) 57
iz.4. fn, x, dFkuksa vkSj fu"d"kksaZ dks /;ku ls i<+saA ;g ekurs iz.9. fn, x, iSVuZ dk /;kuiwod
Z v/;;u djsa vkSj ml vkd`fr dk
gq, fd dFkuksa esa nh xbZ tkudkjh lgh gS] Hkys gh ;g p;u djsa tks ç'u vkd`fr esa fn, x, iSVuZ dks iwjk djsxhA
lkekU; :i ls Kkr rF;ksa ds lkFk fopj.k djrh gks] ;g
r; djsa fd fn, x, fu"d"kksaZ esa ls dkSu lk dFku ls
rkfdZd :i ls vuqlj.k djrk gSA

dFku% dksbZ A, B ugha gSA lHkh C, D gSA
dqN C, B gSA (A) (B)

fu"d"kZ% I. dqN D, B gSaA II. dqN B, C gSA

III. lHkh C, B gSA (C) (D)

(A) nksuksa fu"d"kZ I vkSj II vuqlj.k djrs gSaA iz.10. ,d fuf'pr dwV Hkk"kk esa 'PING' dks '4' vkSj 'METAL'
(B) nksuksa fu"d"kZ I vkSj III vuqlj.k djrs gSaA dks '5' fy[kk tkrk gSA ml dksM Hkk"kk esa 'STEADYS'
(C) dsoy fu"d"kZ III vuqlj.k djrk gSA ds fy, dksM D;k gksxk\
(A) 8 (B) 7 (C) 5 (D) 6
(D) dsoy fu"d"kZ II vuqlj.k djrk gSA
iz-11- fn, x, dFkuksa vkSj fu"d"kksaZ dks /;ku ls i<+saA ;g ekurs
iz.5. ml fodYi dk p;u djsa ftlesa nh xbZ vkd`fr varfuZfgr
gq, fd dFkuksa esa nh xbZ tkudkjh lgh gS] Hkys gh ;g
gSA ¼jksVs'ku dh vuqefr ugha gS½
lkekU; :i ls Kkr rF;ksa ds lkFk fopj.k djrh gks] ;g
r; djsa fd fn, x, fu"d"kksaZ esa ls dkSu lk dFku ls
rkfdZd :i ls vuqlj.k djrk gSA

dFku% dqN yky pwgs gSaA
(A) (B)
dqN pwgs taxyh gSaA

usYdks] igyh Hkkjrh; daiuh gS tks vc leqæh {ks= esa xq.koÙkkiw.kZ czkWMcSaM lsok,a çnku djsxhA uoEcj 2019 ekbdk 103
,l,llh ,eVh,l izh
fu"d"kZ% I. dqN taxyh pwgs gSaA (A) 105 (B) 106 (C) 115 (D) 116
II. lHkh taxyh pwgs gSaA iz.17. fuEu J`a[kyk esa vkus okys fodYi vkd`fr dks pqusaA
III. dqN yky taxyh gSaA
(A) dksbZ Hkh fu"d"kZ vuqlj.k ugha djrk gSA
(B) dsoy fu"d"kZ I vuqlj.k djrk gSA
(A) (B)
(C) dsoy fu"d"kZ III vuqlj.k djrk gSA
(D) dsoy fu"d"kZ II vuqlj.k djrk gSA
(C) (D)
iz.12. fuEufyf[kr J`a[kyk esa ç'u fpà ¼\½ ds LFkku ij vkus
okyh la[;k dk p;u djsaA
16, 20, 29, 45, 70, ?
iz.18. osu vkjs[k dks igpkusa tks fn, x, oxksaZ ds chp laca/kksa
dk lcls vPNk çfrfuf/kRo djrk gSA
(A) 106 (B) 116 (C) 96 (D) 126
iz.13. Ng ySiVkWi] N, Q, P, L, R vkSj A dks mÙkj dh vksj ,d isaVj] odhy] xk;d
iafä esa j[kk x;k gS ¼t:jh ugha fd mlh Øe es½a A N, A
(A) (B)
ds rRdky ck;sa j[kk x;k gSA R dks Q ds ck;sa ls nwljs LFkku
ij j[kk x;k gSA P dks A ds nk;sa ls nwljs LFkku ij j[kk x;k
gSA P dks R ds rqjra nk;sa j[kk x;k gSA L dks N ds ck;sa j[kk (C) (D)
x;k gSA dkSu&lk ySiVkWi L ds rqjra nk;h vksj j[kk x;k gS\
(A) N (B) Q (C) P (D) A iz.19. fuEufyf[kr J`a[kyk esa ç'u&fpà dh txg ys ldus okys
iz.14- ;fn nks ladsr] '+ vkSj ÷ ' ijLij ifjofrZr dj fn;s tk,] v{kj&;qXe dk p;u djsaA
rks fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk lehdj.k lgh gksxk\ AR, CU, EX, GA, ?
(A) 16 ÷ 9 + 4 × 8 = 34 (A) JE (B) ID
(B) 16 ÷ 21 + 13 × 26 = 56 (C) IF (D) KF
(C) 11 + 13 × 4 ÷ 2 = 37 iz.20. 'kCn&tksMs+ dk p;u djsa ftlesa nks 'kCn mlh rjg ls lacfa /kr
(D) 13 × 9 + 16 ÷ 2 = 125 gSa tSls fd fuEufyf[kr 'kCn&tksMs+ esa fn;k x;k gSA
iz.15. ,d dkxt dks eksM+dj uhps fn[kk;k x;k gSA lkeus vkus ikap % iapHkqt
ij ;g dSls fn[kkbZ nsxk\
(A) pkj % vk;r (B) f=dks.k % rhu
(C) oxZ % pkj (D) Ng % lsIVkxu
iz.21. fn, x, iSVuZ dk /;kuiwoZd v/;;u djsa vkSj ml la[;k
dk p;u djsa tks ç'u fpà ¼\½ ds LFkku dks cny ldrh
gSA
(A) (B) 7 6 3 48
4 9 8 63
2 5 7 ?
(A) 28 (B) 42 (C) 52 (D) 56
(C) (D)
iz.22. ,d fuf'pr dwV Hkk"kk esa] 'GROUND' dks 'BMJPIY'
ds :i esa fy[kk tkrk gSA ml dksM Hkk"kk esa 'FREAK'
iz.16. fuEufyf[kr J`a[kyk esa ç'u fpà ¼\½ ds LFkku ij vkus dk dksM D;k gksxk\
okyh la[;k dk p;u djsaA (A) BOAYH (B) AMYVE
31, 44, 58, 73, 89, ? (C) BNAWG (D) AMZVF

104 ekbdk uoEcj 2019 fl[k /keZ nqfu;k dk ikapoka lcls cM+k laxfBr /keZ gSA
 izhfo;l isij 2019
iz.23. ml fodYi dk p;u djsa tks rhljs in ls lacaf/kr gS mlh
çdkj nwljk in igys in ls lacaf/kr gSA (A) (B)

jax % yky % % is'kk % \

(A) odhy (B) U;k;ky; (C) (D)
(C) fo|ky; (D) dkyk
iz.25. ml fodYi dk p;u djsa ftlesa v{kj mlh rjg ls
iz.24. fn, x, vkd`fr dh lgh niZ.k Nfo dk p;u djsa tc lacaf/kr gS tSls iz'u esa fn;s x;s v{kjksa ds tksM+s vkil
niZ.k dks AB js[kk ij j[kk tk,A esa lacaf/kr gSA
JT : NX
(A) TP : XT (B) RK : VG
(C) GS : KU (D) LD : PG

,l,llh ,eVh,l izh@vaxzsth Hkk"kk

Q.26. Choose the correctly spelt word. Deepen
(A) Hotiness (B) Haughtyness (A) Soothe (B) Neutralize
(C) Haughtiness (D) Hautiness (C) Relieve (D) Intensify

Q.27. Choose the correctly spelt word. Q.33. Select the most appropriate meaning of the
given idiom.
(A) Gramar (B) Gramer
The ball is in (one's) court
(C) Grammar (D) Grammer
(A) To be responsible for further action
Q.28. Select the most appropriate option to fill in the
(B) To pass the responsibility to another
blank. Her parents always ___ her in her studies.
(C) To be fearful of taking any action
(A) encouraged (B) interested
(D) To risk everything in one venture
(C) impressed (D) expected
Q.34. Select the most appropriate option to fill in the
Q.29. Select the most appropriate antonym of the
blank.
given word.
The entry gates were closed ______ we could
Fertile
enter in.
(A) Barren (B) Civilized
(A) till (B) before
(C) Sane (D) Tough
(C) after (D) until
Q.30. Choose the most appropriate word that can
Q.35. Find the part of the given sentence that has an
substitute the given group of words.
error in it. If there is no error, choose ‘No error’.
One who pretends to be what he is not
I told the tailor/to made a new/dress for me. /No
(A) Director (B) Hypocrite error.
(C) Creator (D) Acrobat (A) dress for me (B) I told the tailor
Q.31. Select the most appropriate antonym of the (C) No error (D) to made a new
given word.
Q.36. Find the part of the given sentence that has
Acute an error in it. If there is no error, choose ‘No
(A) Dark (B) Clever error’.
(C) Grave (D) Blunt The lady/standing in the/corner is fat. /No error.
Q.32. Select the most appropriate synonym of the (A) corner is fat (B) No error
given word. (C) standing in the (D) The lady

bl o"kZ iwjk Hkkjr xq: ukud nsoth dh 550 oha t;arh euk jgk gSA uoEcj 2019 ekbdk 105
,l,llh ,eVh,l izh
Q.37. Select the most appropriate option to substitute
the underlined segment in the given sentence.
If there is no need to substitute it, select No
Improvement.
Please tell the story in a nutshell.
(A) at a nutshell (B) in the nutshell
(C) in nutshells (D) No Improvement
Q.38. Select the most appropriate option to substitute
the underlined segment in the given sentence.
If there is no need to substitute it, select No
Improvement.
He did not like the novel, nor I did.
(A) nor did I (B) No Improvement
(C) nor I like it (D) nor did I likes it
Q.39. Choose the most appropriate word that can
substitute the given group of words.
A place where nuns live and work
(A) Convent (B) Dormitory
(C) Hostel (D) Quarter
Q.40. Find the part of the given sentence that has
an error in it. If there is no error, choose ‘No
error’.
It was not possible/for we/to understand her. /
No error.
(A) for we (B) to understand her
(C) It was not possible (D) No error
Q.41. Select the most appropriate option to fill in the
blank.
______ you like some water?
(A) Do (B) Would
(C) Shall (D) Can
Q.42. Select the most appropriate synonym of the
given word. Courage
(A) Meekness (B) Valour
(C) Humility (D) Timidity
Q.43. Select the most appropriate option to fill in the
blank.
We must start now __________ it will be too late.
(A) until (B) unless
(C) or (D) but
106 ekbdk uoEcj 2019 dsaæ ljdkj us I;kt dk U;wure fu;kZr ewY; 850 MkWyj çfr Vu r; fd;k gSA
Comprehension:
In the following passage some words have been
deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the
alternatives given. Select the most appropriate
option for each blank.
Humanity can be (1) as the quality of being
human; the peculiar nature (2) man, by which
he is distinguished (3) other beings. Being
human (4) not mean that an individual possesses
humanity. One of the (5) outstanding examples
of extraordinary humanity in a human being has been
portrayed beautifully by Mother Teresa.
Q.44. Select the most appropriate option for blank
No. 1.
(A) define (B) defining
(C) defined (D) defines
Q.45. Select the most appropriate option for blank
No. 2.
(A) of (B) in (C) at (D) to
Q.46. Select the most appropriate option for blank
No. 3.
(A) Beside (B) for (C) by (D) from
Q.47. Select the most appropriate option for blank
No. 4.
(A) had (B) does (C) has (D) did
Q.48. Select the most appropriate option for blank
No. 5.
(A) more (B) many (C) most (D) much
Q.49. Select the most appropriate option to substitute
the underlined segment in the given sentence.
If there is no need to substitute it, select No
Improvement.
The father with his children were expected to
attend the function.
(A) are (B) have
(C) No Improvement (D) was
Q.50. Select the most appropriate meaning of the
given idiom.
Bend over backwards
(A) To express sudden shock
(B) To exert a lot of effort towards some end
(C) To end all activities
(D) To confess to a crime
 izhfo;l isij 2019
,l,llh ,eVh,l izh@la[;kRed vfHk;ksX;rk
iz.51. A, 15 fdeh dh ;k=k] 30 fdeh @ ?kaVk dh xfr ds lkFk (A) 60000 :- (B) 70000 :-
vkSj iqu% 25 fdeh dh ;k=k og 10 fdeh @ ?kaVk dh (C) 50000 :- (D) 36000 :-
xfr ds lkFk ,d r; djrk gSA iwjh ;k=k ds fy, mldh
vkSlr xfr D;k gS ¼fdeh @ ?kaVk esa½\ iz.59. fuEu dk eku Kkr djs%
   5  
(A) 40/3 (B) 80/3 (C) 20 (D) 12 32 ÷ 4of 2 × 3 + 5of 6 − 7of 8 10 + 6of ÷ 5 − 1 ÷ 80  − 7 × 3 ÷ 2
   6  
iz.52. ;fn P : Q = 5 : 2, rks (2P – 3Q) : (3P – 5Q) cjkcj gS\
(A) 7.5 (B) 17.5 (C) 12.5 (D) 24.5
(A) 5:6 (B) 2:7 (C) 4:5 (D) 3:4
iz.60. fuEu dk eku Kkr djsa %
iz.53. 1200 dh jkf'k ij 20% dh nj ls 2 o"kZ ds fy, pØo`f)
C;kt D;k gksxk ;fn C;kt dh x.kuk okf"kZd dh tkrh gS\ 72 ÷ 9 + 3 − 6 − ( 2 × 3) + 5of 3 − (1 + 5 × 2 − 2 )
(A) 624 :- (B) 504 :- 8 ÷ 4 + 2 − (6 × 8 ÷ 2 ) + (7 × 4 − 2 × 2 )

(C) 576 :- (D) 528 :- (A) 11/4 (B) 5/4 (C) 0 (D) 15/4

iz.54. lk/kkj.k C;kt ij ,d fuf'pr /ku jkf'k ds fy, C;kt iz.61. nks ?kuksa dk vk;ru 64 % 125 ds vuqikr esa gS] rks muds
dh nj] o"kZ dh la[;k ds cjkcj gS vkSj çkIr C;kt] dqy lrg {ks=Qyksa dk vuqikr D;k gS\
ewy/ku ds cjkcj gks rks o"kksaZ dh la[;k Kkr dhft;sA (A) 9:16 (B) 4:5 (C) 16:25 (D) 64:125
(A) 5 (B) 10 (C) 8 (D) 1 iz.62. 13 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 42 gSA ;fn 14 oha la[;k dks
'kkfey fd;k tkrk gS] rks vkSlr 44 gks tkrk gSA 14 oha
iz.55. ikbi A, 6 ?kaVs esa ,d VSad Hkj ldrk gSA ikbi B mlh
la[;k D;k gS\
VSad dks 8 ?kaVs esa Hkj ldrk gSA ikbi A, B vkSj C ,d
(A) 70 (B) 62 (C) 66 (D) 68
lkFk VSad dks 12 ?kaVs esa Hkj ldrs gSa] ikbi C ds fy,
dkSu lk dFku lgh gS\ iz.63. ,d xksykdkj 'kadq ds vk/kkj vkSj ,d xksys dh f=T;k r
ds cjkcj gSA ;fn xksys vkSj 'kadq dk vk;ru leku gS] rks
(A) ;g 4 ?kaVs 40 feuV esa VSad dks Hkj ldrk gS
'kadq dh ÅapkbZ fdruh gS\
(B) ;g 4 ?kaVs 40 feuV esa VSad dks [kkyh dj ldrk gS (A) 7r (B) 4r (C) 2r (D) 3r
(C) ;g 4 ?kaVs 48 feuV esa VSad dks [kkyh dj ldrk gS iz.64. 10% vkSj 15% dh nks Øfed NwV ds cjkcj ,d ,dy
(D) ;g 4 ?kaVs 48 feuV esa VSad dks Hkj ldrk gS
NwV D;k gS\
(A) 21.5 % (B) 23.5 % (C) 25 % (D) 26.5 %
iz.56. :- 320 esa ,d oLrq cspdj] ,d vkneh 20% dh gkfu
iz.65. ,d oLrq dh dher] bldh ykxr ewY; dk 8@7 gSA ykHk
mBkrk gSA 20% ykHk gkfly djus ds fy, oLrq dk
çfr'kr D;k gS\
foØ; ewY; D;k gksuk pkfg,\
(A) 100/9 (B) 100/11 (C) 100/8 (D) 100/7
(A) :- 450 (B) :- 480
iz.66. 23×34 vkSj 25×32 dk e-l-i- D;k gS
(C) :- 420 (D) :- 500 (A) 25 × 32 (B) 23 × 34 (C) 2 × 3 (D) 2 × 3
3 2 5 4

iz.57. 1-728 × 106 ikuh dh NksVh cwna as ftlesa ls 0-1 çfr'kr] ftuesa iz.67. igys ,d la[;k esa 20% dh o`f) gqbZ vkSj fQj 15%
çR;sd dk O;kl 2 feeh gS] ,d xksykdkj cqycqyk cukus ds dh deh dh xbZA ;fn la[;k dk vafre eku 2040 gS] rks
fy, bdB~Bk dh tkrh gSA cqycqys dk O;kl ¼ls-eh-½D;k gS\ la[;k dk çkjafHkd eku D;k gS\
(A) 1.2 (B) 1.6 (C) 1.8 (D) 2.4 (A) 2100 (B) 1800 (C) 2000 (D) 1900
iz.58. iou vkSj lquhy dh ekfld vk; dk vuqikr 4 % 3 gS iz.68. lIrkg ds 5 fnuksa esa ckfj'k dk nSfud vkSlr 30 feeh gS]
vkSj muds ekfld [kpZ dk vuqikr 3 % 2 gSA ;fn iou ;fn 6 osa vkSj 7 osa fnu dh ckfj'k Øe'k% 42 feeh vkSj
vkSj lquhy çfr ekg Øe'k% 4000 vkSj % 6000 :i;s 25 feeh gS] rks 7 fnuksa ds fy, vkSlr nSfud o"kkZ D;k gS\
cpkrs gSa] rks mudh ekfld vk; dk ;ksx D;k gS\ (A) 31 (B) 29.5 (C) 33 (D) 28

e/; çns'k esa] eq[;ea=h deyukFk us bankSj esa yxHkx 7]500 djksM+ :i;s dh esVªks jsy ifj;kstuk dh vk/kkjf'kyk j[khA uoEcj 2019 ekbdk 107
,l,llh ,eVh,l izh
a 3 b 4 c 5 fo"k; iqLrdksa dh la[;k
iz.69. ;fn = , = vkSj = rks va'k vkSj gj dk S1 26
b 4 c 5 d 6
10 S2 29
a S3 31
;ksx ¼tks lgvHkkT;½   gSa\
d  S4 34
S5 36
(A) 4097 (B) 1025 (C) 2049 (D) 513 S6 38
iz.70. ,d vkneh lqcg 6 cts P ls pyrk gS vkSj mlh fnu S7 44
nksigj 2 cts Q igqaprk gSA ,d vU; O;fä lqcg 8 cts iz.72. S3 dh iqLrdksa dh la[;k foKku iqLrdksa dh vkSlr la[;k
Q ls pyrk gS vkSj mlh fnu nksigj 3 cts P igqaprk gSA dk fdruk çfr'kr gS\
os fdl le; feyrs gSa\ (A) 92.1 (B) 91.2 (C) 93.1 (D) 90.7
(A) 11 : 46 am (B) 11 : 24 am iz.73. dyk fo"k;ksa dh dqy la[;k vkSj foKku ds fo"k;ksa dk
(C) 10 : 48 am (D) 11 : 00 am vuqikr D;k gS\
iz.71. nks f'k{kd A vkSj B Øe'k% 10 fnuksa vkSj 15 fnuksa esa ,d (A) 141: 97 (B) 45 : 63
'kS{kf.kd dk;Z iwjk djrs gSaA mUgksaus ,d lkFk dke 'kq: (C) 137 : 101 (D) 149 : 89
fd;k] ysfdu A us 5 fnu ckn NksM+ fn;k vkSj ,d vU; iz.74. S1 dh iqLrdksa dh la[;k vkSj çfr fo"k; iqLrdksa dh
f'k{kd C 'kkfey gqvk] tks vdsys 60 fnuksa esa dke iwjk vkSlr la[;k dk vuqikr D;k gS\
dj ldrk gSA fdrus fnuksa esa dke iwjk gks x;k\
(A) 13:17 (B) 13 : 18
(A) 7 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 2
(C) 14 : 17 (D) 14 : 13
iz.72&75. uhps nh xbZ rkfydk vyx&vyx ry ij j[kh xbZ fofHkUu
iz.75. ,d lkFk lHkh iqLrdksa dh vkSlr la[;k D;k gS\
fo"k;ksa ij iqLrd dh la[;k çLrqr djrh gS] fo"ke vkSj
(A) 36 (B) 25 (C) 35 (D) 34
le la[;k Øe'k% dyk vkSj foKku ds fo"k; gSa\
,l,llh ,eVh,l izh@lkekU; lpsrrk
iz.76. Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dk dkSu lk vuqPNsn fofHkUu vk/kkjksa ij (A) ,pMh,Qlh cSad (B) vkbZMhchvkbZ cSad
fdlh Hkh Hkkjrh; ukxfjd ds lkFk HksnHkko ls lacaf/kr gS\ (C) lsapqfj;u cSad (D) ,fDll cSad
(A) vuqPNsn 11 (B) vuqPNsn 19
iz.81. fdl ikVhZ dh ljdkj us 1978 esa ,d nwljs fiNM+k oxZ
(C) vuqPNsn 13 (D) vuqPNsn 15 vk;ksx ds xBu dh ?kks"k.kk dh\
iz.77. flYoj Qkbcj Økafr fdlls lacaf/kr gS% (A) Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl ikVhZ
(A) peM+k (B) rsy cht (B) Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ
(C) twV (D) dikl (C) turk ikVhZ
iz.78. Hkkjrh; ekud le; dh x.kuk .......................... ds (D) ;wukbVsM MseksØsfVd ikVhZ
DykWd VkWoj ls dh tkrh gSA
iz.82. ^fcdfeax* dh ysf[kdk dkSu gSa\
(A) gehjiqj (B) jkeiqj
(A) >qEik ykfgM+h (B) lq/kk ewfrZ
(C) fetkZiqj (D) lacyiqj
(C) fe'ksy vksckek (D) fgysjh fDyaVu
iz.79. bafXy'k pSuy dks ikj djus okyh igyh Hkkjrh; efgyk
dkSu Fkh\ iz.83. Cyw ts ;k Hkkjrh; jksyj fdrus Hkkjrh; jkT;ksa dk jkT;
i{kh gS\
(A) vjkrh lkgk (B) mTtoyk jk;
(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 2 (D) 3
(C) fu'kk feysV (D) d.kZe eYys'ojh
iz.80. 2007 esa UTI cSad dk uke cnydj .......................... iz.84. 'olu iFk dk Åijh Hkkx esa NksVs ckyksa tSlh lajpukvksa
............. dj fn;k x;k FkkA dks çnku fd;k x;k gS ftUgsa .....................dgk tkrk gSA

108 ekbdk uoEcj 2019 dsæa h; ea=h çdk'k tkoM+d

s j us iq.ks esa dysDVj dk;kZy; esa vk;ksftr ,d lekjksg esa tynwr okgu dks gjh >aMh fn[kkdj jokuk fd;kA
 izhfo;l isij 2019
(A) czksadh (B) flfy;k iz.93. Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu dc 'kq: gqvk Fkk\
(C) foyh (D) ,fYo;ksyh (A) 1930 (B) 1942 (C) 1932 (D) 1940
iz.85. ;wusLdks }kjk 2019 esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdls fo'o iz.94. fuEu esa ls dkSu lk eafnj jk"VªdwV oa'k }kjk fufeZr gS\
/kjksgj LFky ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k gS\ (A) dSyk'k eafnj (B) vkfn dqaHks'ojj
(A) jkuh dh oko (C) c`gns'oj eafnj (D) psUusds'okeafnj
(B) t;iqj 'kgj iz.95. ^ljLorh lEeku* fdl {ks= esa fn;k tkrk gS\
(C) ,sfrgkfld 'kgj vgenkckn (A) laxhr (B) lkfgR;
(D) yh dksjcqfl;j dh LFkkiR; dyk,¡ (C) i=dkfjrk (D) u`R;
iz.86. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lh xSl dks;ys dh [knkuksa esa iz.96. Hkkjrh; /kkod dk uke crkb, ftlus bVyh ds usiYl esa
foLQksV dk dkj.k curh gS\ vk;ksftr 30osa lej ;wfuoflZVh xsEl] oyZ~M ;wfuoflZ;M
(A) dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM (B) ukbVªkstu esa efgykvksa ds 100 ehVj esa Lo.kZ ind thrk\
(C) C;wVsu (D) ehFksu (A) nqrh pan (B) fiadh çekf.kd
(C) fgek nkl (D) laFkh lkSUnjk
iz.87. 2017&18 esa Hkkjr ds GDP esa d`f"k {ks= dk D;k ;ksxnku
gS\ iz.97. ......................... çkphu ikS/kksa tSls dkbZ] tks ue okrkoj.k
esa c<+rs gSa] dk v/;;u gSA
(A) 0.154 (B) 0.192 (C) 0.16 (D) 0.171
(A) ,FkuksckWVuh (B) czk;ksykWth
iz.88. fiu ?kkVh jk"Vªh; m|ku fLFkr gS%
(C) iSfyuksykth (D) MsaMªksykWth
(A) vka/kz çns'k esa (B) v#.kkpy çns'k esa
iz.98. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl lfefr us ekSfyd drZO;ksa dks
(C) fgekpy çns'k esa (D) e/; çns'k esa
'kkfey djus dh flQkfj'k dh\
iz.89. HkokbZ fdl jkT; dk yksd u`R; gS\ (A) rkjkiksj lfefr
(A) gfj;k.kk (B) egkjk"Vª (B) jk/kk d`".ku lfefr
(C) xqtjkr (D) jktLFkku (C) cyoarjk; esgrk lfefr
iz.90. Hkkjr esa uhyh Økafr ds tud ds :i esa fdls tkuk tkrk (D) Lo.kZ flag lfefr
gS\
iz.99. vyhonhZ [kku ds ckn caxky dk uokc dkSu cuk\
(A) oxhZl dqfj;u (B) lSe fi=ksnk
(A) ljQjkt [kku
(C) ghjkyky pkS/kjh (D) ,e.,l. LokehukFku
(B) 'kqt&mn&fnu eqgEen [kku
iz.91. fnC;sanq c#vk fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl [ksy ls lacaf/kr gSa\ (C) fljkt&mn&nkSyk
(A) 'krjat (B) gkWdh (C) Luwdj (D) Vsful
(D) ehj tQj
iz.92. fuEu esa ls dkSu lk ,d ijek.kq ÅtkZ dsaæ ugha gS\ iz.100. fuEu esa ls fdls rksrk&,&fgUn ds :i esa tkuk tkrk Fkk\
(A) jkekxqaMe (B) jkor HkkVk (A) rkulsu (B) bCu crwrk
(C) ujkSjk (D) dYide (C) vehj [kqljks (D) ft;kmíhu cjuh

Hkkjr us ;w,uMCY;wVhvks i;ZVu ohfM;ks çfr;ksfxrk 2019 esa ^loZJs"B ohfM;ks* iqjLdkj thrkA uoEcj 2019 ekbdk 109
,l,llh ,eVh,l izh
O;k[;k@,l,llh ,eVh,l izh@rkfdZd {kerk
iz.1.(C) cSV iz.12.(A) + 4, + 9, + 16, + 25, + 36
xsan iz.13.(A) LNARPQ
est iz.14.(A) 16 ÷ 9 + 4 × 8 = 34
dqlhZ ifjorZu ds ckn
ia[ks 16 + 9 ÷ 4 × 8 = 34
iz.2.(D) 16 + 9 × 2 = 34
16 + 18 = 34
34 = 34
iz.15.(B)
iz.16.(B) +13, +14, +15, +16, +17
iz.17.(D)

iz.18.(A)
iz.3.(D) + 2, -3, +2, -3, +2 , -3
iz.4.(A)
isaVj odhy

iz.5.(D)
xk;d
iz.6.(A) ROK dk vadh; eku dks tksM+us ij = 18 + 15 + 11
= 44
MIG=13 + 9 + 7 = 29, TAL= 20 + 1 + 12 = 33 iz.19.(B)
iz.7.(C) 73 - 13 × 42 ÷ 14 + 56 = 56
ifjorZu ds ckn
73 + 13 × 42 ÷ 14 - 56 = 56
73 + 13 × 3 – 56 = 56
73 + 39 - 56 = 56 iz.20.(A) iapHkqt ds 5 fdukjs gSa mlh rjg vk;r ds pkj fdukjs
112 – 56 = 56 gSaA
56 = 56
iz.21.(B) (7 + 6 + 3) × 3 = 16 × 3 = 48
iz.8.(C) 35 + 31 = 66 (4 + 9 + 8) × 3 = 21 × 3 = 63
29 +31 = 60 (2 + 5 + 7) × 3 = 14 × 3 = 42
iz.9.(B) iz.22.(D) 'kCn ds izR;sd v{kj esa 5 ?kVk;k x;k gSA
iz.10.(B) dqy v{kjksa dh la[;k tSls PING = 4 fy[kk x;k gSA iz.23.(A) jax mlh rjg ls yky ls lacaf/kr gS ftl rjg ls is'kk]
iz.11.(B) odhy ls lacaf/kr gSA
iz.24.(A)
iz.25.(A) izR;sd v{kj esa 4 tksM+k x;k gSA

O;k[;k@,l,llh ,eVh,l izh@vaxzsth Hkk"kk

Q.26.(C) Haughtiness means the appearance or quality of vegetation or crops.
being arrogantly superior and disdainful. For other options:
Q.27.(C) Sane (adj.): reasonable or sensible.
Q.28.(A) Encourage (v): give support, confidence, or Q.30.(B) For other options:
hope to (someone).
Acrobat (n): an entertainer who performs
Q.29.(A) Fertile (adj.): capable of producing abundant spectacular gymnastic feats.

bVyh ds ç/kkuea=h fx;qlsIis dksaVs us vius bLrhQs dh ?kks"k.kk dj nh gS] og ubZ ljdkj cuus rd dk;Zokgd ds rkSj ij
110 ekbdk uoEcj 2019
lsok tkjh j[ksaxsA
 izhfo;l isij 2019
Q.31.(D) Acute (adj.): sharp Q.41.(B) In the case of asking question for offering
For other options: something, ‘would’ is preferred.

Grave (adj.): giving cause for alarm; serious. Q.42.(B) For other options:
Meekness (n): patience
Q.32.(D) For other options
Humility (n): the quality of having a modest or
Soothe (v): gently calm (a person or their feelings).
low view of one's importance.
Q.33.(A)
Timidity (n): lack of courage or confidence.
Q.34.(B)
Q.43.(C) Or expresses here, otherwise (used to introduce
Q.35.(D) ‘to’ takes V1 with it, so it should be ‘to make’. the consequences of something not being done
Q.36.(B) or not being the case).
Q.37.(D) In a nutshell means very briefly Q.44.(C) ‘modal + be’ takes V3.
Q.38.(A) it is the case of inversion. Q.45.(A)
Q.39.(A) For other options: Q.46.(D) ‘distinguish’ is followed by ‘from’.
Dormitory: a large bedroom for a number of Q.47.(B)
people in a school or institution. Q.48.(C)
Q.40.(A) with ‘preposition’ we should use objective case Q.49.(D)
of pronoun. Q.50.(B)

O;k[;k@,l,llh ,eVh,l izh@la[;kRed vfHk;ksX;rk

iz.51.(A) 15 + 25 A 6 4
= B 8 24 3
15 25
+ A+B+c 12 2
30 10
40 × 2 C dh {kerk = 2-7= -5
=
6 24
=
40 5
=
3 = 04 : 48
iz.52.(C)
=
( 2 P – 3Q ) iz.56.(B) 120
= 320 ×
(3P – 5Q ) 80
 P  = 480
 2 Q – 3
=  iz.57.(D) 0.1 4 22 4 22
 P  1.728 × 106 × × × ×8 = × × d3
3 Q – 5  100 3 7 3 7
  d3 = 1728×8
4
= d = 24 feeh
5
iz.53.(D) d = 2.4 lseh
44
= 1200 × iz.58.(B) 4x - 3y = 4000......×2
100
3x - 2y = 6000......×3
= 528
iz.54.(B) 10 9x - 8x = 18000 - 8000
x = 10000
iz.55.(C)
-3y = - 36000

e/; çns'k ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h vkSj Hkktik ds ofj"B usrk ckcwyky xkSj dk Hkksiky esa fu/ku gks x;kA uoEcj 2019 ekbdk 111
,l,llh ,eVh,l izh
y = 12000 =2%
mudh ekfld vk; dk ;ksx = x×7 = 2040 ×
100
=70000 102
= 2000
iz.59.(D)    5  
= 32 ÷ 4of 2 × 3 + 5of 6 − 7of 8 10 + 6of ÷ 5 − 1 ÷ 80 
     6  
iz.68.(A)
150 + 42 + 25
 5  
= 32 ÷ 4of 2 × 3 + 5of 6 − 7of 8 10 + 6of ÷ 5 − 1 ÷ 80  − 7 × 3 ÷ =
2
-7×3÷2    6   7
21 217
= 12 + 30 − {56 (10 + 1 − 1) ÷ 80} − =
2 7
  56 (10 )  21 = 31
= 12 + 30 −   −
  80  2
iz.69.(B) 10
21 3
= 12 + 23 − = 
2
6
49
= 1
2 = 10
= 24.5 2
1
iz.60.(B) =
72 ÷ 9 + 3 − 6 − ( 2 × 3) + 5of 3 − (1 + 5 × 2 − 2 ) 1024
=
8 ÷ 4 + 2 − (6 × 8 ÷ 2 ) + (7 × 4 − 2 × 2 ) = 1 + 1024
8 + 3 − 6 − (6 ) + 15 − (9 ) = 1025
=
2 + 2 − 24 + ( 24 ) iz.70.(C)
8 + 3 − 6 − (6 ) + 15 − (9 )
= le; xfr
2 + 2 − 24 + ( 24 )
A 8 7x
5
= B 7 8x
4
6× 7x
iz.61.(C) mudh Hkqtkvksa dk vuqikr = 4:5 =
15 x
muds dqy lrg {ks=ksa dk vuqikr = 16:25 = 2 : 48,
iz.62.(A) (44×14) – (13×42) T = 8 + 2 : 48
=70 T = 10 : 48
iz.63.(B) 1 4 iz.71.(A)
×π × r2 × h = × r3
3 3 A 10 6
h = 4r B 15 60 4
C 60 1
iz.64.(B) = 10 + 15 − 1.5
(A+B) dk 5 fnu dk dke = 10×5=50
= 23.5
B+C }kjk fd;k x;k 'ks"k dk;Z = 10/5 = 2
iz.65.(D) 1
= × 100 =5+2 =7
7 101
100 iz.72.(A) foKku iqLrd dh vkSlr la[;k = = 33.66
= 3
7 31
%= ×100 = 92.1
iz.66.(C) 23 × 32 33.66

iz.67.(C) fuoy ifjorZu = 20 – 15 – 3 iz.73.(C) =137:101

112 ekbdk uoEcj 2019 lÅnh esa Hkkjrh; lkaLd`frd fofo/krk ds fofHkUu igyqvksa dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, ^Hkkjr fnol* dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA

iz.74.(A) ( 26 + 29 + 31 + 34 + 36 + 38 + 44 )
= 26 :
7 7
= 26 : 34
= 13 :17
O;k[;k@,l,llh ,eVh,l izh@lkekU; lpsrrk
iz.76.(D) vuqPNsn 21 thou vkSj Lora=rk ds vf/kdkj dh xkjaVh
nsrk gSA vuqPNsn 15 /keZ] ewyoa'k] tkfr] fyax ;k tUe
LFkku ;k muesa ls fdlh ds Hkh vk/kkj ij HksnHkko dks
jksdrk gSA
iz.77.(D) flYoj Qkbcj Økafr dikl ls lEcaf/kr gSA
iz.78.(C) Hkkjrh; ekud le; dh x.kuk fetkZiqj ds DykWd VkWoj
ls dh tkrh gSA
iz.79.(A) vjkrh lkgk bafXy'k pSuy dks ikj dj rSjus okyh igyh
Hkkjrh; efgyk FkhaA
iz.80.(D) 2007 esa ;wVhvkbZ cSad dk uke cnydj ,fDll cSad
dj fn;k x;kA
iz.81.(C) turk ikVhZ ljdkj us 1978 esa ,d nwljs fiNM+k oxZ
vk;ksx ds xBu dh ?kks"k.kk dhA
iz.82.(C) fe'ksy vksckek ^fcdfeax* dh ysf[kdk gSaA
iz.83.(A) Cyw ts ;k Hkkjrh; jksyj 4 Hkkjrh; jkT;ksa dk jkT; i{kh
gSA
iz.84.(B) 'olu iFk dk Åijh Hkkx flfy;k uked NksVs ckyksa
tSlh lajpukvksa ds lkFk çnku fd;k x;k gSA
iz.85.(B) 2019 esa ;wusLdks }kjk t;iqj 'kgj dks fo'o /kjksgj
LFky ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k gSA
iz.86.(D) ehFksu dks;yk [knkuksa esa foLQksV dk dkj.k curh gSA
iz.87.(D) 2017&18 esa Hkkjr ds ldy ?kjsyw mRikn esa d`f"k {ks=
dk ;ksxnku 0.171 gSA
Hkkjr us jsftMsaV dksvkWfMZusVj flLVe ds fy, la;qä jk"Vª ds fo'ks"k ç;kstu VªLV QaM esa ,d fefy;u vesfjdh MkWyj dk
;ksxnku fn;k gSA
izhfo;l isij 2019
iz.75.(D) ( 26 + 29 + 31 + 34 + 36 + 38 + 44 )
=
= 34
iz.88.(C) fiu ?kkVh jk"Vªh; m|ku fgekpy çns'k esa fLFkr gSA
iz.89.(D) HkokbZ jktLFkku dk ,d yksd u`R; gSA
iz.90.(C) ghjkyky pkS/kjh dks Hkkjr esa uhyh Økafr ds tud ds
:i esa tkuk tkrk gSA
iz.91.(A) fnC;sanq c#vk 'krjat ls lEcaf/kr gSaA
iz.92.(A) jkekxqaMe Hkkjrh; jkT; rsyaxkuk ds isíkiYyh ftys esa
,d uxj fuxe vkSj 'kgj gSA
iz.93.(B) 1942 esa Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu 'kq: gqvk FkkA
iz.94.(A) dSyk'k eafnj jk"VªdwV jktoa'k }kjk fufeZr gSA
iz.95.(B) ^ljLorh lEeku* iqjLdkj lkfgR; ds {ks= esa fn;k
tkrk gSA
iz.96.(A) nqrh pan us bVyh ds usiYl esa vk;ksftr 30 osa lej
;wfuoflZVh xsEl] oyZ~M ;wfuoflZ;M esa efgykvksa ds
100 ehVj esa Lo.kZ ind thrkA
iz.97.(B) czk;ksykWth çkphu ikS/kksa tSls dkbZ] tks ue okrkoj.k esa
c<+rs gSa] dk v/;;u gS A
iz.98.(D) Lo.kZ flag lfefr us ekSfyd drZO;ksa dks 'kkfey djus
dh flQkfj'k dhA
iz.99.(C) vyhonhZ [kku ds ckn fljkt&mn&nkSyk caxky dk uokc
cukA
iz.100.(C) vehj [kqljks dks Hkkjr ds rksrk&,&fgUn ds :i esa tkuk
tkrk FkkA
uoEcj 2019 ekbdk 113
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