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Corn is second to rice as the most important crops in the Philippines. In spite of the
fact that almost 3 million hectares are devoted to the cultivation of this crop annually,
current production is not enough to meet the local needs, in fact, since five years ago, corn
importation of the Philippines has been on the increasing trend.
In RAKIM ARC, corn is one of the major crops grown by the farmers in the area. With
the increasing local demands of corn as the major feed component of swine and poultry
raisers in the region, corn production has been identified by the farmers in the ARC as one
potential enterprise that can increase their productivity and household income. This was
based from barangay workshop consultations conducted in the ARC and subsequently from
their ARC development plan.
With the road rehabilitation project of the major farm to market road network of
the ARC, agricultural productivity in the area is expected to increase as a result of the access
of such infrastructure support.
This could open opportunities for new investors coming into the ARC due to its
accessibility especially to those areas in the ARC where production sites are located. Since
corn is one of the major crop in the ARC, and with the presence of corn traders in
Kapatagan, Pagadian more farmers can maximize their farm lands in corn production and
eventually increase their productivity and household income.
C. Objectives of the Project
Generally, the proposed project aims to improve farm productivity and increase
farmers’ income. Specifically, the project aims to:
D. Project Coverage
The proposed project will be implemented in RAKIM ARC in SND, LDN through the
Maguindanao Peoples MPC.
The current buying price of corn by local buyers in the ARC is 10.00 per kilo, dried corn. The
cooperative have agreed to purchase the dried produce of its members at 8.00 per kilo, less shelling
and drying fees. With the provision of the PHF, it would be easy for the cooperative to consolidate
the corn products of the farmers of the ARC during harvest time and eventually sell it to Kapatagan
corn traders, or to any prospective market outlet in the future in volume. Based on the National
Food Authority buying price of corn which is 10.00 per kilo.
The appropriate technology that will be introduced by the Department of Agriculture and MSU-
LNAC of the demonstration farm will be white corn production technology. This could include the
adoption of Integration of 50% organic and 50% inorganic fertilizer to reduce production cost and
increase in yield.
It is projected that hybrid corn technology could produce 30% higher than the best conventional
varieties, depending on the climatic condition of the area. In areas where rainfall is abundant like
Bukidnon and Claveria, hybrid corn yield could reach as high as 7 tons per hectare. In lowland areas
like RAKIM ARC hybrid corn could reach an average yield of 3.5 to 5 tons per hectare.
The total production cost for hybrid corn technology is much higher compared to conventional
varieties. However, cost and return analysis for hybrid corn indicates that it has better Return of
Investment (ROI) of thirty six percent (39%) compared to conventional varieties.
The project has three phases of implementation. First phase is the acquisition of knowledge and
skills. This includes the identification of farmers who would undergo the project, establishing data
base of the farmers and area of study, assessment of needs, action planning, technology training,
demonstration farm establishment, field trip to farms practicing the technology they studied, and
analyzing data generated out of the technology applied. Linkaging and networking activities are also
undertaken under this stage. The Department of Agriculture, Local Government Unit, and MSU-
LNAC will be tapped to spearhead the technology transfer.
The training will be conducted in one (1) batch to be participated by 30 corn growers who are
targeted to develop their respective areas within the first year of project implementation. This will
be held in the ARC proper in three (3) days. The first two days will be allotted for lectures and
exercises while the last day will be used for field trip. Since planting season will start on the month
of March, land preparation will start on the 2nd week of February at the same time establish the data
base or profiling. The first batch of technology training will then be conducted on the 1 st week of
March. Other batches of technology trainings however, which the coop finds necessary in the
implementation of the project replication, will be facilitated by the Coop itself including its financial
requirements.
The establishment of the demonstration farm will start on the 2nd week of February. This will be
an individual-managed type utilizing three (3) hectares of land in three strategic areas at 1 hectare
per barangay within the ARC.
Phase II is the acquired knowledge enhancement through cluster experimentation. This includes
continuation or development of the technology applied in Phase I with further evaluation and
innovations of the farmers. This time, they will try to experiment on using alternative pest and
management practice to further reduce production cost without affecting its yield. Five cooperators
or farmer leaders will be selected to serve as regular documenters, critique and observers of the
series of sessions and demonstration farm activities to be conducted.
Recipient-cooperators are obliged to pay the cost of production inputs given to them by the
cooperative in kind. The first batch of recipients will not be changed of interest. Interest rate for the
production inputs will be obliged to the second and succeeding recipients. Corn will be given to the
cooperative equivalent to the amount incurred of said inputs. By so doing, the PHF will be utilized by
the cooperative. The proceeds then from the demonstration farms should be used for the purchase
of another production inputs needed by the next batch of cooperators. The project cycle should
continue until all qualified members have put up the project. Under this stage, business enterprise
of corn and other corn-based livelihood projects will be undertaken. MSU-LNAC will help the farmer
cooperators in adequate cultural management practices of corn production. Throughout the three
phases, farmer leaders will coordinate with the M & E Committee for reports.
The following is the cost and return analysis of the one (1) Hectare Hybrid corn project. This
analysis is based only to be minimum yield of 4 metric tons instead of using 4.2 tons to
approximately get the actual production income for the first cropping period since the area is newly
cultivated for the crop.
Estimated Budgetary Requirement
B. Material Cost
1. 1. Seeds – 18 kgms(Pioneer3DW) 3,800.00
2. 2. Fertilizer – 2 bags 16-20-0 @P910/bag 1,820.00
– 4 bags organic @ P300/bag 1,200.00
- 3 bags 17-0-17@980 / bag 2,940.00
- 2 bags 46-0-0@ 960.00/bag 1,920.00
3. 3. Chemicals-
4. – insecticide 1500.00
5. 4. Empty sacks – 100 pcs. @ P10.00/piece 1,000.00
Sub-total 14,180.00
Gross Net
Year Income Expenses Income
0 10,000 (10,000)
1 40,000.00 26,840.00 13,160.00
2 44,000.00 29,524.00 14,476.00
3 48,400.00 32,476.4 15,923.6
4 53,240.00 35,724.04 17,515.96
5 58,564.00 39,296.44 19,267.56
MaguindanaoPMPC/
Project/Activity ARISP III LGU Coordinator Total
A. Training
Foods
30 pax @ 200.00/pax X 3 days P18,000.00 P18,000.00
Supplies
30 pax @ 50.00/pax P1,500.00 P1,500.00
Transportation
30 pax @ 300.00/pax P9,000.00 P9,000.00
Honorarium P4,500.00 P4,500.00
The organizational structure of the cooperative in implementing the project involves Credit
Committee, Monitoring and Evaluation Committee, BOD, Agricultural Development & PHF Committee,
Audit and Inventory Committee, and the Management Staff. As a whole, the general assembly will be
the approving body of any policies, systems, and procedures that have had formulated and to be
formulated by the cooperative. To specifically delineate roles and responsibilities, the following are
functions of collaborating group of the coop, to wit:
A. Board of Directors
B. Credit Committee
1. Conducts monitoring and evaluation of project’s status, how cooperators adopt technology
and how cooperators follow PSPs imposed by the cooperative, and
2. Prepares and submits reports to the BOD, Agricultural Development and PHF Committee,
DF, and PPMO.
1. Conducts audit and inventory of financial, production inputs, and other supply and materials
to the Agr’l. Dev’t. Management Staff every quarter;
2. Prepares and submits report to the BOD and ADPHF Committee after the conduct of audit
and inventory; and
3. Gives feedback to the BOD and ADPHF Committee with the result of the inventory.
1. Prepares plan for the operation of the project. This will include strategies to intervene
lapses based on the progress reports and actual field investigation. Plan then will be
submitted to the BOD for finalization.
2. Formulates additional PSPs which necessary and endorse them to BOD for review;
3. Conducts actual monthly evaluation and assessment of project implementation;
4. Prepares an analysis of reports submitted by the M& E Committed and makes
recommendation when necessary for intervention;
5. Submits recommendations and analysis of project implementation to the BOD;
6. Makes analysis and recommendations on the report of Audit and Inventory Committee;
Though BOD is basically the policy making body of the cooperative, it is necessary to create
the Agricultural Development & PHF Committee since this project is new to the cooperative that
needs special attention for proper implementation. The BOD is concerned with the whole operation
of the coop. with the creation of said committee, the implementation of agricultural development
component will become more manageable, the committee will be created with its chairman from
BOD member. It will compose of three (3), having a member of two from the outside the BOD.
Creation of said committee and other additional teams will be done before the start of agricultural
development activities.
The aforementioned groups will manage and operate the agricultural development project
with their respective functions in part time basis. Honorarium will be given to BOD, Credit
Committee, General Manager, and Agri. Dev’t and Management Staff in which amount to be
determined and approved by the General Assembly. However, when the coop could already
access its capital and go into a full operation of marketing and trading, the compensation of
COMAT of this project will be considered.
Meantime, since highly educated personnel demand high compensation and the coop
cannot afford to give enough compensation to the management staff, said working force will
not really require high qualification standard. The coop will only hire at least the most basic
required qualification to carry out the task. Member in good standing, honest, basic knowledge
and commitment are some of the requirements needed by the coop to the staff to be installed.
Approved by