National Institute of Fashion Technology , Jodhpur

Dyeing and Printing

“Textile Processing Auxiliaries”

Submitted By Submitted To

Shivansh Pant Mr.Janmay Singh Hada

D.F.T 3 Asst.Professor
Page 1 of 10
 Table of Content

Sr. No. Topic Page Number

1 Intoduction
2 Major textile fiber
3 Chemical manufacturers in india
4 Cost of chemical
5 Delivery time
6 Fiber action

Page 2 of 10
Introduction
Textile auxiliaries are defined as chemicals of formulated chemical products which enables a
processing operation in preparation, dyeing, printing of finishing to be carried out more
effectively or which is essential if a given effect is to be obtained. The purpose of auxiliaries is to
facilitate a textile process and/or increase its efficiency. They serve as sizing materials,
lubricants, wetting agents, emulsifiers, agents accelerating or decelerating the dyeing rate,
thickeners, binders, etc. often with considerable overlap in the functions and abilities of a
specific chemical.
Certain Textile Auxiliaries are also required in order to produce special finishing effects such as
wash & wear, water repellence, aroma finish, anti odour etc. The prime consideration in the
choice of textile materials is the purpose for which they are intended, but colour has been
termed the best salesman in the present scenario.
The modern tendency is towards an insistence on colour which is fast to light, washing, rubbing,
and bleaching; this movement makes a great demand on the science of dyeing. Auxiliaries, dyes
and dye intermediates play a vital role in textile processing industries. The manufacture and use
of dyes is an important part of modern technology. Because of the variety of materials that
must be dyed in a complete spectrum of hues, manufacturer now offer many hundreds of
distinctly different dyes.
The substrates can be grouped into two major classes-hydrophobic and hydrophilic. Hydrophilic
substances such as cotton, wool, silk, and paper are readily swollen by water making access of
the day to substrate relatively easy. On other hand hydrophobic fibers, synthetic polyesters,
acrylics, polyamides and polyolefin fibers are not readily swollen by water hence, higher
application temperatures and smaller molecules are generally required.
Dye, are classified according to the application method. Some of the examples of dyes are acid
dyes, basic or cationic dyes, direct dyes, sulfur dyes, vat dyes, reactive dyes, mordant dyes etc.
Colorants and auxiliaries will remain the biggest product segment, while faster gains will be
seen in finishing chemicals.

Page 3 of 10
Major Textile Fiber

 Natural : Cotton
Wool
Silk
 Man-made: Polyester
Nylon
Acrylic
Viscose

Page 4 of 10
Types of Chemical Used in Textile Industry
There are different types of chemical used in textile dyeing which are pointed in the below
according to their types:

1. Basic chemicals:
 Hydrogen peroxide
 Sulphuric Acid
 Acetic Acid
 Formic acid

2. Washing agent or soaping agent:

 Serafast-CRD
 Kappatex R98
 Seraperse CSN
 Crosden LPD

3. Detergent and scouring agent:

 Jintex-GD
 Felosan RGN
 Jintex-GS

4. Salt:
 Common Salt
 Glauber Salt

5. Whitening agent:
 Uvitex2B
 Uvitex BHV
 Bluton BBV
 Tuboblanc col

Page 5 of 10
6. Softener:
 Cetasaft CS
 Resomine Supper
 Acelon
 Resosoft –XCL

7. Bleaching agent:
 35 % H2O2

8. Reducing agent:
 Hydrose

9. Stabilizer:
 Kappazon H53
 STAB
 Tinoclarite CBB

10. Enzyme:
 Tinozyme 44L
 Rzyme 1000
 Avozyme CL PLUS
 Enzyme-B50

11. Anticreasing agent:

 Kappavon CL
 Biovin 109
 AC-200
 Cibafuid – C
 MFL

13. PH controller:
 Soda Ash
 Caustic
 Neutracid RBT (Nonvolatile)

Page 6 of 10
 Chemical Manufacturing Companies in India

 Aditya birla chem

 Alkyl amines
 BASF
 Borax Morarji
 Foseco India
 IFB Agro
 UPL Limited

Top Dye and Pigment Manufacturers in India

 Atul
 Amal
 Dynemic Products
 Kripton Ind
 Polson
 Vidhi Dyestuff

Page 7 of 10
Cost of chemicals

1.Hydrogen peroxide Rs.30/kg

2.Sulphuric Acid
3.Acetic Acid
4.Formic Acid
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Page 8 of 10
Delivery time of Chemicals

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Page 9 of 10
 Fiber action

Fiber
Chemical
Cotton Wool Silk Nylon Viscose Spandex Polyester
Hydrogen Surfa Ble
peroxide(H2O2)
ce ach
was ing
smoo to
them obt
ed. ain
whi
te
col
our

Sulphuric Acid

Acetic Acid

Formic Acid

Page 10 of 10