G-11 Vertebra Joyas, Marben Glenn S. & Llanera, Jeffrey A. & Comploma. Czarmagne G.

1st Semester – 2nd Quarter – Understanding Culture, Society, and Politics

Traditional Healing System

- Healing system that is based on belief, religion, culture, etc. of a place.

- Also called folk medicine

Traditional Healing Practitioners

- Manghihilot – treats sickness by using herbal plants

- Mangtatawas – gives clues to the nature of sickness by using “tawas”

- Medico – they prescribe medicines but they do not have formal education.

- Faith healers- believe that they have the divine power given by God to heal the sick. They also require their
patients to have faith.

Western Healing System

- Most common type

- Professionals we have today

Western Healing Practitioners
- Surgeon – the doctor who operates or conducts surgeries
- Chemotherapist – conducts chemotheraphy for cancer patients
Alternative Healing System
- Not recognized by the traditional of western healing systems.
- Usually done at home
Alternative Healing Practitioners
- Acupuncturist – regulates the energy and blood circulation in the body by using needles.
- Acupressurist - regulates the energy and blood circulation in the body by applying pressure in certain
areas of the body.
- Aromatherapist – uses oils to reduce stress. They are commonly for mental or emotional health.

What is the Human Right to Health and Health Care?

The human right to health means that everyone has the right to the highest attainable standard of physical
and mental health, which includes access to all medical services, sanitation, adequate food, decent housing,
healthy working conditions, and a clean environment.

The human right to health guarantees a system of health protection for all.
Everyone has the right to the health care they need, and to living conditions that enable us to be healthy, such
as adequate food, housing, and a healthy environment.
Health care must be provided as a public good for all, financed publicly and equitably.
The human right to health care means that hospitals, clinics, medicines, and doctors’ services must be
accessible, available, acceptable, and of good quality for everyone, on an equitable basis, where and when
needed. The design of a health care system must be guided by the following key human rights standards:

Universal Access: Access to health care must be universal, guaranteed for all on an equitable basis. Health
care must be affordable and comprehensive for everyone, and physically accessible where and when needed.

Availability: Adequate health care infrastructure (e.g. hospitals, community health facilities, trained health
care professionals), goods (e.g. drugs, equipment), and services (e.g. primary care, mental health) must be
available in all geographical areas and to all communities.

Acceptability and Dignity: Health care institutions and providers must respect dignity, provide culturally
appropriate care, be responsive to needs based on gender, age, culture, language, and different ways of life
and abilities. They must respect medical ethics and protect confidentiality.

Quality: All health care must be medically appropriate and of good quality, guided by quality standards and
control mechanisms, and provided in a timely, safe, and patient-centered manner.

The human right to health also entails the following procedural principles, which apply to all human rights:

Non-Discrimination: Health care must be accessible and provided without discrimination (in intent or effect)
based on health status, race, ethnicity, age, sex, sexuality, disability, language, religion, national origin,
income, or social status.
Transparency: Health information must be easily accessible for everyone, enabling people to protect
their health and claim quality health services. Institutions that organize, finance or deliver health care
must operate in a transparent way.

Participation: Individuals and communities must be able to take an active role in decisions that affect
their health, including in the organization and implementation of health care services.

Accountability: Private companies and public agencies must be held accountable for protecting the right
to health care through enforceable standards, regulations, and independent compliance monitoring.

The Human Right to Health is protected in:

- Article 25 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights

- Articel 12 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

- Article 24 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child

- Article 5 of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination

- Articles 12 & 14 of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women

- Article XI (11) of the American Declaration on Rights and Duties of Man

- Article 25 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities