Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
PIDILITE INDUSTRIES
Robust portfolio: Solid moat against competition
Adjusted Profit (INR mn) 8,632 9,661 11,011 13,545 Alok Shah
Diluted EPS (INR) 16.8 19.0 21.7 26.7 +91 22 6620 3040
alok.shah@edelweissfin.com
Diluted P/E (x) 69.4 61.4 53.9 43.8
EV/EBITDA (x) 46.6 43.5 37.8 31.0
ROAE (%) 27.4 26.3 26.8 27.7 September 3, 2018
Edelweiss Research is also available on www.edelresearch.com,
Bloomberg EDEL <GO>, Thomson First Call, Reuters and Factset. Edelweiss Securities Limited
Consumer Goods
Key takeaways from our meeting with MD, Mr Bharat Puri, and Mr. P
Ganesh, CFO
Overall demand and macro environment
Have seen market share gains in some geographies. However, market share gains
emanating from GST related shift from unorganized has been limited.
The informal sector/unorganized sector have found ways to beat the GST regulations. A
switch has happened from tax evaders to tax payers and not from unorganized to
organized. Unless invoice matching and credit-matching is automated, the complete
shift from unorganized is unlikely.
Have created separate sales force which will only create demand.
Construction chemicals segment currently includes mixes and mortars, which goes into
concrete. Including exterior paints, waterproofing makes up INR100bn market size. But
ex of exterior paints, it is INR20–30bn. The organized paint market is INR350bn market.
In developed markets, the paints-to-waterproofing ratio is 1:6 but it is ~1:15 in India.
Today, less than 10 of 100 houses in India use waterproofing. All in all, penetration is
less than 25%.
New construction accounts for 40% of the waterproofing business whereas old
constitutes balance 60%. Globally, new construction makes up 70% of water proofing
business. Going forward, management expects this proportion to be 50:50 for India
market. Waterproofing in the informal sector is very small.
Strategy
Core businesses – likely to grow 1–2x GDP; PIDI gets two-thirds of revenue from this
category.
Growth businesses – likely to grow 2–4x of GDP.
Pioneer businesses – growth drivers of tomorrow – these products/categories are being
incubated and a robust team is evaluating opportunities. Most of these categories
should be INR1bn each in three years.
One-third of revenue growth comes from the growth and pioneer categories.
CIPY is largest player is floor coatings – car parking decks is the lowest-hanging fruit.
Mumbai has 500–1,000 small clinics. All such clinics need CIPY floor coatings.
JV with Jowat – leading manufacture of hot adhesives. Handed over India business to
PIDI. Factory-made furniture will be the future, which PIDI is now well placed to exploit.
WD40 – Since WD40 was doing very good in India through PIDI, PIDI gave back the
discount to WD40 which it had earlier offered. India has been one of the fastest
growing market for WD40. With PIDI’s strong presence and reach, WD40 has been
successful. If Indonesia’s per capita is mapped to WD40, then growth rate may surprise
positively over the next three years.
3M upped its guidance of adhesives segment globally – Electric vehicles have been
massively using adhesives.
Brand Ranipal, which was an acquisition and thought to be a Pioneer business has not
done well.
Dr Fixit growth has been substantial post-relaunch.
PIDI is on the cusp of putting four new factories.
On adhesives
Astral – which acquired Resinova – is not posing serious competition according to PIDI
management. By price and grammage, they are on a par with PIDI.
New launches in adhesives segment are: Fevicol Hi-per, ProBond, (bonding laminates),
Marine coat (launched for back of laminates), Ezee Spray, etc.
Aspiration is to clock one-third of revenue from innovative products.
Products to be launched in 2019 and 2020 are likely to be tested in 2018.
On waterproofing
Construction chemicals makes up around 20% of revenue and construction chemicals is
largely Dr Fixit.
The company gives end-to-end guarantee for its water-proofing products in B2B, which
no foreign player does.
In B2C – real estate recovery in big cities is yet to happen. Demand from smaller
towns/small residential houses is doing well.
Company is focusing on educating consumers on waterproofing benefits. This category
can grow 2–3x GDP.
On imported furniture
Against 1-2 years back when there was huge influx of imported furniture, the overall
volumes has come down. Now only high-end furniture is imported and not the
furniture for masses.
On domestic subsidiaries
In most of JVs, PIDI calls the shots.
Media spends
Media is getting fragmented. Will continue to focus on all relevant channels.
Distribution
Overall PIDI’s products are sold through 13 different channels – hardware, FMCG,
electrical stores, etc with most distributed product being Fevikwik at 4mn outlets. Art
and craft material is sold via stationery shops. In small towns and rural India, there’s
huge scope for expansion. But the company also needs to educate users; hence, the
company has developed the emerging India concept.
New programs were run to onboard new wholesalers in smaller towns. PIDI divides
geographies into Platinum, Gold and Silver. They signify the potential and how much
more penetration is possible.
Total wholesalers – 300,000 (after the recent addition of 12,000).
Second-most penetrated company in paint shops after Asian Paints. Available at 40,000
dealers out of the 60,000 outlets universe.
Every sales personnel has a handheld device now, digital speedometer, etc; all
distributors are on replenishment – no dumping, etc. All user marketing is done via app.
Ajit (an ex-Mckinsey hand) is heading the digital platform. In terms of digital and data
analytics, PIDI is neck to neck with FMCG companies.
Cost of online selling is divided equally between the company and e-commerce portals.
Online is not a high-margin business currently.
Working capital cycle is similar to Asian Paints.
Warehouse optimization/reduction over the next three years.
C&B business
Though accurate market size is unavailable, management pegs Pidilite’s share in C&B at
~50-60%.
Water proofing can be a huge segment since penetration is very low.
Industrial business
Construction chemical business has done quite well.
Market share would be lower here in light of strong competition.
Domestic subsidiaries
Nina and Percept, domestic waterproofing subsidiaries, reported strong sales and
EBIDTA growth for the quarter ended June 2018. They have developed new customer
segments and product categories. Nina and Percept are not looking at small buildings
or individual houses since there is huge operating opportunity in larger projects.
Supply situation in ICA Pidilite is back to normal and DRI matter is issue. Soon
manufacturing will be started and that should aid EBITDA margin improvement. Factory
should start in the next quarter. Pidilite’s wood finish business has been moved to ICA
Pidilite.
International business
Pidilite USA’s sales fell due to dip in demand for products for the adult coloring
segment. EBITDA for the quarter was impacted by lower sales and change in
product/customer mix. Continues to work with strong customers such as Walmart,
Amazon, Hobby, etc.
Pulvitec do Brasil’s sales grew 12.0% YoY due to increase in sale of key products and
launch of new products. Will continue to strengthen business and reduce losses. Post
this, the company will look to sell this subsidiary.
Pidilite Industries Egypt reported sales growth of 5.8% over the same quarter last year.
EBITDA declined due to higher raw material cost and pricing pressure.
Pidilite Bamco and Bamco Supply and Services, subsidiaries in Thailand, reported sales
growth of 7.7% YoY driven by higher project and retail sales.
Pidilite Lanka continued to grow strongly, with sales jumping 33.2% YoY. However,
EBITDA declined on account of higher raw material cost and investments in SG&A to
support future sales growth.
Margin
There is not much seasonality in quarterly gross margin trends. Some compression in
gross margin in coming quarters is estimated.
Other expenses have been high due to higher A&P spends.
A&P spends will not be cut in order to maintain EBITDA margin band.
Overall margin in C&B business is higher than Industrial products business.
Overall demand has started reviving, reflected in growth rates over the past four quarters—
C&B volumes jumped >10%. This is amply backed by urban recovery (high exposure) and
pick up in discretionary spending following revival in GDP growth. This will be further aided
by the government’s initiatives such as Housing For All, likely sops in the run-up to elections,
among others.
We value other market leaders such as HUL and Britannia at 55x FY20E EPS each. Given
strong demand recovery, PIDI’s market leadership and NPDs, we are raising the target
multiple to 50x (45x earlier) that yields a revised TP of INR1,334 (INR,1200 earlier). Maintain
‘BUY/SP’.
8
(%) (%) (INR)
250
750
500
1,000
1,250
12.0
18.0
24.0
30.0
36.0
6.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
0.0
5.0
Jul-13
Q4FY14 Q1FY15
Q2FY15 Q3FY15
Chart 2: CBP EBIT margin
Jul-14
Q3FY15 Q4FY15
Chart 1: One-year forward P/E
25x
30x
40x
20x
Q1FY19 Q1FY19
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
(5.0)
(20.0)
(10.0)
Q1FY14 Q1FY14
Q2FY14 Q2FY14
Q3FY14 Q3FY14
Q4FY14 Q4FY14
Chart 4: CBP—Sales growth
Q1FY15 Q1FY15
Q2FY15 Q2FY15
Chart 5: Industrial products sales
Q3FY15 Q3FY15
Q4FY15 Q4FY15
Q1FY16 Q1FY16
Q2FY16 Q2FY16
Q3FY16 Q3FY16
Q4FY16 Q4FY16
Q1FY17 Q1FY17
Q2FY17 Q2FY17
Q3FY17 Q3FY17
Q4FY17 Q4FY17
Q1FY18 Q1FY18
Q2FY18 Q2FY18
Q1FY19 Q1FY19
Source: Company, Edelweiss research
Source: Company, Edelweiss research
Consumer Goods
Table 2: Consolidated segmental revenues (INR mn)
Year to March - Revenues Q1FY19 Q1FY18 YoY growth Q4FY18 QoQ growth
Consumer & Bazaar Products 15,941 14,318 11.3 12,276 29.9
Industrial Products 2,576 2,485 3.7 2,727 (5.5)
Others 162 161 1.0 126 29.0
Segment results (Profit/(Loss) before tax and interest)
Consumer & Bazaar Products 4,030 3,341 20.6 2,821 42.9
Industrial Products 379 367 3.3 469 (19.2)
Others (33) (3) NM (1) NM
Segment margins
Margin (%)
Consumer & Bazaar Products 25.3 23.3 194 23.0 230
Industrial Products 14.7 14.8 (5) 17.2 (249)
Others (20.3) (1.9) NM (1.1) NM
Source: Company, Edelweiss research
As % of net sales
COGS 49.5 48.9 67 47.1 245
Employee 10.3 10.7 (38) 11.0 (65)
Other expenditure 17.9 17.7 16 21.9 (401)
EBITDA 22.2 22.7 (45) 20.0 220
PAT 16.6 16.1 51 18.7 (210)
Tax Rate 32.8 31.6 119 14.3 1,852
Source: Company, Edelweiss research
Company Description
PIDI is the pioneer in consumer and specialties chemicals in India, with diverse product
range that includes adhesives and sealants, construction and paint chemicals, automotive
chemicals, art materials, industrial adhesives, industrial and textile resins and organic
pigments and preparations. Most of its products have been developed through strong
inhouse R&D. The company is the market leader in adhesives and sealants, construction
chemicals, hobby colours and polymer emulsions in India. Brand Fevicol has become
synonymous with adhesives to Indian consumers and is ranked amongst the most trusted
brands in the country. Pidilite is also growing its international presence through acquisitions
and setting up manufacturing facilities and sales offices in important regions around the
world. Consumer & bazaar products account for ~85% of the company’s revenue. It includes
various segments like adhesives and sealants, construction chemicals, art materials and
stationery and others like fabric care, automotive and decorative segments. Industrial
specialty accounts for ~15% of the company’s revenue. This segment has lower margins vis-
à-vis consumer and bazaar segment.
Investment Theme
PIDI’s presence in niche, under-penetrated and high growth categories with limited
competition makes it a good play on Indian consumer goods spends. The niche presence
yields high gross margins, high barriers to entry, strong brand equity, mass acceptance and
superior growth opportunities. The company has near monopoly in adhesives and sealants
with Fevicol and M-seal enjoying ~70% market share each in the adhesive and sealants
product categories, respectively. PIDI commands a premium over competitors riding strong
brand resulting a higher entry barrier. The company operates in categories where presence
of large multi nationals is limited, which enables it to outpace small regional players (who
lack financial strength, economies of scale and have poor distribution network and weak
brand image) with aggressive ads and product extensions.
Key Risks
Economic slowdown and competition getting stiffer in some segments.
Rupee depreciation has a bearing on margins as input prices are dollar linked.
Financial Statements
Key Assumptions Income statement (INR mn)
Year to March FY17 FY18 FY19E FY20E Year to March FY17 FY18 FY19E FY20E
Macro Net revenue 56,168 60,784 69,431 80,247
GDP(Y-o-Y %) 7.1 6.5 7.1 7.6 Materials costs 26,396 28,877 33,233 38,087
Inflation (Avg) 4.5 3.6 4.5 5.0 Gross profit 29,772 31,908 36,198 42,160
Repo rate (exit rate) 6.3 6.0 6.3 6.5 Employee costs 6,453 7,124 7,915 8,988
USD/INR (Avg) 67.1 64.5 68.0 69.0 Ad. & sales costs 1,935 1,935 1,875 2,086
Company Other Expenses 8,787 9,436 11,040 12,559
Int rate on debt (%) 15.7 14.0 10.0 8.0 EBITDA 12,598 13,412 15,369 18,527
Consumer & Bazaar 6.6 3.6 18.3 15.0 Depreciation 1,151 1,199 1,256 1,313
Adhesive & Sealant 9.6 7.5 14.0 15.0 EBIT 11,447 12,213 14,113 17,215
Construction Chemicals 4.7 7.5 14.0 15.0 Less: Interest Expense 139 155 119 100
Art Materials and Others (4.9) 7.5 14.0 15.0 Add: Other income 1,122.5 1,484.1 1,660.95 2,144.57
Industrial Chemical (6.0) 3.6 14.6 12.7 Profit Before Tax 12,430 13,542 15,655 19,259
Industrial Adhesive (4.9) 6.0 12.0 13.0 Less: Provision for Tax 3,851 3,927 4,697 5,778
Industrial Resin (2.2) 6.0 12.0 13.0 Less: Minority Interest (18) 2 2 2
Organic pigments (10.6) 6.0 12.0 12.0 Associate profit share 35 48 54 66
International business 19.6 (4.7) 43.6 21.2 Reported Profit 8,632 9,661 11,011 13,545
Sales growth assumptions Adjusted Profit 8,632 9,661 11,011 13,545
Cost assumptions Shares o /s (mn) 513 508 508 508
Staff costs (% of rev) 11.5 11.7 11.4 11.2 Adjusted Basic EPS 16.8 19.0 21.7 26.7
COGS as % of sales 47.0 47.5 47.9 47.5 Diluted shares o/s (mn) 513 508 508 508
A&P as % of sales 3.4 3.2 2.7 2.6 Adjusted Diluted EPS 16.8 19.0 21.7 26.7
Financial assumptions Adjusted Cash EPS 19.1 21.4 24.2 29.3
Tax rate (%) 31.0 29.0 30.0 30.0 Dividend per share (DPS) 4.7 6.2 6.5 8.0
Capex (INR mn) 2,392 3,800 3,223 3,000 Dividend Payout Ratio(%) 34.0 39.0 36.0 36.0
Debtor days 47 50 50 47 Tax rate (%) 31.0 29.0 30.0 30.0
Inventory days 93 96 93 90
Payable days 53 59 58 55 Common size metrics
Cash conversion cycle 87 87 85 82 Year to March FY17 FY18 FY19E FY20E
Dep. (% gross block) 5.6 5.2 4.8 4.5 Materials costs 47.0 47.5 47.9 47.5
Dividend payout 28.2 32.5 30.0 30.0 Staff costs 11.5 11.7 11.4 11.2
Yield on cash 7.5 15.0 12.0 15.0 Ad. & sales costs 3.4 3.2 2.7 2.6
Other expenses 15.6 15.5 15.9 15.7
Depreciation 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.6
EBITDA margins 22.4 22.1 22.1 23.1
EBIT margins 20.4 20.1 20.3 21.5
Net Profit margins 15.3 15.9 15.9 16.9
Additional Data
Directors Data
Shri M B Parekh Executive Chairman Shri N K Parekh Vice Chairman
Shri A B Parekh Promoter/ Whole Time Director/ Executive Director Shri A N Parekh Promoter/ Whole Time Director/ Executive Director
Vinod Kumar Dasari Additional Director Bharat Puri Managing Director
Sabyaschi Patnaik Whole Time Director Bansi S Mehta Director
Ranjan Kapur Director Sanjeev Aga Director
Uday Khanna Director Meera Shankar Director
Top 10 holdings
Perc. Holding Perc. Holding
Life Insurance Corp Of India 2.9 Axis Asset Management Co Ltd/India 2.3
Genesis Asset Managers Llp 2.1 Capital Group Cos Inc 1.1
Norges Bank 1.1 Vanguard Group 0.9
Blackrock Inc 0.7 Fmr Llc 0.4
Uti Asset Management Co Ltd 0.4 Wasatch Advisors Inc 0.4
*as per last available data
Bulk Deals
Data Acquired / Seller B/S Qty Traded Price
No Data Available
*in last one year
Insider Trades
Reporting Data Acquired / Seller B/S Qty Traded
29 Jun 2018 Malay R Parekh Buy 241045.00
28 Jun 2018 Rashmikant H. Parekh Sell 3495149.00
28 Jun 2018 Malay R Parekh Buy 241045.00
28 Jun 2018 Harshada H Vakil Buy 775477.00
28 Jun 2018 Rashmikant H. Parekh Buy 78515.00
*in last one year
ABSOLUTE RATING
Ratings Expected absolute returns over 12 months
Sector return is market cap weighted average return for the coverage universe
within the sector
SECTOR RATING
Ratings Criteria
Overweight (OW) Sector return > 1.25 x Nifty return
Edelweiss Securities Limited, Edelweiss House, off C.S.T. Road, Kalina, Mumbai – 400 098.
Board: (91-22) 4009 4400, Email: research@edelweissfin.com
ADITYA
Digitally signed by ADITYA NARAIN
DN: c=IN, o=EDELWEISS SECURITIES LIMITED,
Aditya Narain ou=HEAD RESEARCH, cn=ADITYA NARAIN,
serialNumber=e0576796072ad1a3266c2799
0f20bf0213f69235fc3f1bcd0fa1c30092792c2
Head of Research
NARAIN
0, postalCode=400005,
2.5.4.20=3dc92af943d52d778c99d69c48a8e
0c89e548e5001b4f8141cf423fd58c07b02,
aditya.narain@edelweissfin.com st=Maharashtra
Date: 2018.09.03 10:56:47 +05'30'
Recent Research
Rating Distribution* 161 67 11 240 Buy appreciate more than 15% over a 12-month period
* 1stocks under review
Hold appreciate up to 15% over a 12-month period
> 50bn Between 10bn and 50 bn < 10bn
743
Reduce depreciate more than 5% over a 12-month period
Market Cap (INR) 156 62 11
594
297 1,200
149 1,000
(INR)
800
-
Apr-14
Sep-14
Feb-14
Mar-14
Jun-14
Dec-14
Jul-14
Aug-14
Oct-14
Nov-14
Oct-17 May-14
Jan-14
600
400
Dec-17
Aug-18
Apr-18
Nov-17
May-18
Sep-17
Feb-18
Jan-18
Mar-18
Jun-18
Jul-18
Pidilite Industries
DISCLAIMER
Edelweiss Securities Limited (“ESL” or “Research Entity”) is regulated by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (“SEBI”) and is
licensed to carry on the business of broking, depository services and related activities. The business of ESL and its Associates (list
available on www.edelweissfin.com) are organized around five broad business groups – Credit including Housing and SME
Finance, Commodities, Financial Markets, Asset Management and Life Insurance.
This Report has been prepared by Edelweiss Securities Limited in the capacity of a Research Analyst having SEBI Registration
No.INH200000121 and distributed as per SEBI (Research Analysts) Regulations 2014. This report does not constitute an offer or
solicitation for the purchase or sale of any financial instrument or as an official confirmation of any transaction. Securities as
defined in clause (h) of section 2 of the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 includes Financial Instruments and Currency
Derivatives. The information contained herein is from publicly available data or other sources believed to be reliable. This report is
provided for assistance only and is not intended to be and must not alone be taken as the basis for an investment decision. The
user assumes the entire risk of any use made of this information. Each recipient of this report should make such investigation as it
deems necessary to arrive at an independent evaluation of an investment in Securities referred to in this document (including the
merits and risks involved), and should consult his own advisors to determine the merits and risks of such investment. The
investment discussed or views expressed may not be suitable for all investors.
This information is strictly confidential and is being furnished to you solely for your information. This information should not be
reproduced or redistributed or passed on directly or indirectly in any form to any other person or published, copied, in whole or in
part, for any purpose. This report is not directed or intended for distribution to, or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or
resident of or located in any locality, state, country or other jurisdiction, where such distribution, publication, availability or use
would be contrary to law, regulation or which would subject ESL and associates / group companies to any registration or licensing
requirements within such jurisdiction. The distribution of this report in certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law, and persons
in whose possession this report comes, should observe, any such restrictions. The information given in this report is as of the date
of this report and there can be no assurance that future results or events will be consistent with this information. This information
is subject to change without any prior notice. ESL reserves the right to make modifications and alterations to this statement as
may be required from time to time. ESL or any of its associates / group companies shall not be in any way responsible for any loss
or damage that may arise to any person from any inadvertent error in the information contained in this report. ESL is committed
to providing independent and transparent recommendation to its clients. Neither ESL nor any of its associates, group companies,
directors, employees, agents or representatives shall be liable for any damages whether direct, indirect, special or consequential
including loss of revenue or lost profits that may arise from or in connection with the use of the information. Our proprietary
trading and investment businesses may make investment decisions that are inconsistent with the recommendations expressed
herein. Past performance is not necessarily a guide to future performance .The disclosures of interest statements incorporated in
this report are provided solely to enhance the transparency and should not be treated as endorsement of the views expressed in
the report. The information provided in these reports remains, unless otherwise stated, the copyright of ESL. All layout, design,
original artwork, concepts and other Intellectual Properties, remains the property and copyright of ESL and may not be used in
any form or for any purpose whatsoever by any party without the express written permission of the copyright holders.
ESL shall not be liable for any delay or any other interruption which may occur in presenting the data due to any reason including
network (Internet) reasons or snags in the system, break down of the system or any other equipment, server breakdown,
maintenance shutdown, breakdown of communication services or inability of the ESL to present the data. In no event shall ESL be
liable for any damages, including without limitation direct or indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages, losses or
expenses arising in connection with the data presented by the ESL through this report.
We offer our research services to clients as well as our prospects. Though this report is disseminated to all the customers
simultaneously, not all customers may receive this report at the same time. We will not treat recipients as customers by virtue of
their receiving this report.
ESL and its associates, officer, directors, and employees, research analyst (including relatives) worldwide may: (a) from time to
time, have long or short positions in, and buy or sell the Securities, mentioned herein or (b) be engaged in any other transaction
involving such Securities and earn brokerage or other compensation or act as a market maker in the financial instruments of the
subject company/company(ies) discussed herein or act as advisor or lender/borrower to such company(ies) or have other
potential/material conflict of interest with respect to any recommendation and related information and opinions at the time of
publication of research report or at the time of public appearance. ESL may have proprietary long/short position in the above
mentioned scrip(s) and therefore should be considered as interested. The views provided herein are general in nature and do not
consider risk appetite or investment objective of any particular investor; readers are requested to take independent professional
advice before investing. This should not be construed as invitation or solicitation to do business with ESL.
Additional Disclaimers
This report is intended for distribution by Edelweiss Securities Limited only to "Major Institutional Investors" as defined by Rule
15a-6(b)(4) of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Act, 1934 (the Exchange Act) and interpretations thereof by U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) in reliance on Rule 15a 6(a)(2). If the recipient of this report is not a Major Institutional Investor as
specified above, then it should not act upon this report and return the same to the sender. Further, this report may not be copied,
duplicated and/or transmitted onward to any U.S. person, which is not the Major Institutional Investor.
In reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Rule 15a-6 of the Exchange Act and interpretations thereof by the SEC
in order to conduct certain business with Major Institutional Investors, Edelweiss Securities Limited has entered into an
agreement with a U.S. registered broker-dealer, Edelweiss Financial Services Inc. ("EFSI"). Transactions in securities discussed in
this research report should be effected through Edelweiss Financial Services Inc.
In the United Kingdom, this research report is being distributed only to and is directed only at (a) persons who have professional
experience in matters relating to investments falling within Article 19(5) of the FSMA (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the
“Order”); (b) persons falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (including high net worth companies and unincorporated
associations); and (c) any other persons to whom it may otherwise lawfully be communicated (all such persons together being
referred to as “relevant persons”).
This research report must not be acted on or relied on by persons who are not relevant persons. Any investment or investment
activity to which this research report relates is available only to relevant persons and will be engaged in only with relevant
persons. Any person who is not a relevant person should not act or rely on this research report or any of its contents. This
research report must not be distributed, published, reproduced or disclosed (in whole or in part) by recipients to any other
person.
This report is intended for distribution by ESL only to "Permitted Clients" (as defined in National Instrument 31-103 ("NI 31-103"))
who are resident in the Province of Ontario, Canada (an "Ontario Permitted Client"). If the recipient of this report is not an
Ontario Permitted Client, as specified above, then the recipient should not act upon this report and should return the report to
the sender. Further, this report may not be copied, duplicated and/or transmitted onward to any Canadian person.
ESL is relying on an exemption from the adviser and/or dealer registration requirements under NI 31-103 available to certain
international advisers and/or dealers. Please be advised that (i) ESL is not registered in the Province of Ontario to trade in
securities nor is it registered in the Province of Ontario to provide advice with respect to securities; (ii) ESL's head office or
principal place of business is located in India; (iii) all or substantially all of ESL's assets may be situated outside of Canada; (iv)
there may be difficulty enforcing legal rights against ESL because of the above; and (v) the name and address of the ESL's agent for
service of process in the Province of Ontario is: Bamac Services Inc., 181 Bay Street, Suite 2100, Toronto, Ontario M5J 2T3 Canada.