Biardeau Obituary

OBITUARIES
indologica 2011.indb 295 08/11/13 12:23

indologica 2011.indb 296 08/11/13 12:23
SILVIA D’INTINO
MADELEINE BIARDEAU
%5M 1922 - 1st 96FI5FM 2010)1
Madeleine Biardeau was born in Niort, near Poitiers, West

France. Before joining the École pratique des hautes études
( K<9F9G<9K5G/4=0.?0@=/UJ?@/0> from 1960 to 1989, she
K5G GHI89BH 5H H<9 O7C@9 BCFA5@9 GIDTF=9IF9 +UJF9G DFC:9GGCF
C:D<=@CGCD<M:77K207,>>4<@0 in Belfort and the D.J00,990
U=. in Rouen, 1952-1954), and ,??,.3J0/0=0.30=.30 at the Na-
H=CB5@9BHF9:CF+7=9BH=h7*9G95F7<&*+ 9F98I75H=CB=B<I-
A5B=H=9G5B8D<=@CGCD<MK5GGI6G9EI9BH@M7CAD@9H986M57IFGIG
=B9H<BC@C;M5B8G<9:CIB8=B!B8=5=B=HG;F95HHF58=H=CB5B=895@
h9@8C:GHI8M5KCF@8:5F9BCI;<:FCA/9GH9FB7I@HIF9HC=BGD=F9
from the outset a “strong feeling of an extreme difference”2. The
aim and challenge of her research was thus clear from the begin-
ning: to grant access to the distinctive features of Indian tradition.
.9FMGCCBG<95@GCF95@=G98H<5H<9FKCF?KCI@8BCH<5J9699BDCG-
G=6@95K5M:FCA!B8=55B8!B8=5BA5GH9FG
,<IG5@F958M8IF=B;<9FhFGH>CIFB9MHC!B8=5G<9K5GHF5=B98
“at the school of the brahmins” in order to penetrate the high tech-
B=75@=HM C: H<9 D<=@CGCD<=75@ H9LHG G<9 98=H98 5B8 HF5BG@5H98 =BHC
F9B7<:CFH<9hFGHH=A9 CFHKCM95FG%5M%5M G<9
KCF?98=B,F=J5B8FIA-B=J9FG=HM5G@97HIF9F=BF9B7<@5B;I5;9
1
!HA5M69IG9:I@HCF9A=B8<9F9H<9C6=HI5F=9G5B8HF=6IH9G5@F958MDI6@=G<986M<5F@9G
%5@5ACI8Le Monde

0B>70??0=:1?309?0=9,?4:9,7>>:.4,?4:9:1#,9>6=4?
#?@/40> *C@5B8$5F8=BC=G$3049/@

*5D<5W@*CIGG9@95I<HHD
79=5G 9<9GG :F
8C75BB9L9 D<D=8 (=9FF9+M@J5=B =@@=CN5H "In memoriam. Madeleine
=5F895I :@=9,7,>4,?4<@0 D
2
% =5F895Id,=HF9G9HHF5J5ILe23>72IBHF57?98C::DF=BH3 !H<5B?<9F9(FC:9GGCF
%5@5ACI8K<C?=B8@M@9BHA9H<=GH9LH
indologica 2011.indb 297 08/11/13 12:23

298 Indologica Taurinensia, 37 (2011)
That was the time in which India and Europe could engage a differ-
ent dialogue, following the independence: still through fascination
c5B85ACB;K9GH9FB!B8C@C;=GHG58A=F5H=CBc:CF!B8=5B7I@HIF9
HCK<=7<H<9F979BH<=GHCFM588985GIF;9C:9AD5H<M5B8CBH<9
;FCIB8C:5F9B9K98HFIGH 09H=5F895I8=G@=?985BM7CBJ9BH=CB5@
=89556CIH!B8=5cH<9“land of spirit”H<9dAMGH=75@!B8=5e ,<9
DCFHF5=HC:5B8<=G<9DI6@=G<98=B3<9F57IH95B5@MG=GC:H<9
F979BH D5GH C: !B8=5 =G 9@CEI9BH 9BCI;< 56CIH <9F 9LHF5CF8=B5FM
qualities as an historian.
-DHCH<=GH=A9IFCD95B!B8C@C;M<58699B5@ACGHDF57H=G98
on this side of the Planet, 09A,>0.7:>K=H<CIH5BM7CBH57HK=H<H<9
descendents of this great tradition. Louis Renou, whose classes in
+5BG?F=H5HH<9( =5F895I57H=J9@M5HH9B898G=B79K9BH
HC!B8=5CB@MCB79 09H*9BCIKCF?98ACGH@MCB.98=7@=H9F5HIF9
K<=@9=5F895IK5GGCCB5HHF57H986MH<9DFC;F9GGC: =B8I=GACIH
of Vedic times and up to its present developments. At the EPHE
=5F895I5@GC5HH9B898H<97@5GG9G=B!B8=5BD<=@C@C;M6M"95B=@-
@=CN5HK<CBCH98:CFH<9M95F=5F895IgG=ADCFH5BH7CBHF=-
bution to the interpretation of the a/-49/:;,94k,/)4, and Indian
F9@=;=CBG6M'@=J=9F$57CA69
Biardeau was again in India, this time as a CNRS researcher,
:FCA96FI5FMHC+9DH9A69F5B8H<9B:FCA"I@MHC
I;IGHG<9KCF?98H<9F9:CFH<9O7C@9:F5BS5=G98gLHFVA9
'F=9BH ' ,<9 G5A9 M95F G<9 6975A9 /4=0.?0@= /UJ?@/0> in
indian religions at the EPHE - Religious studies. Since 1963, Bi-
5F895IGD9BH<9F@=:969HK99BF5B795B8!B8=5GH5M=B;=B!B8=58IF-
=B;:CIFCFhJ9ACBH<G9J9FMM95F !B(CCB55HH<99775BC@@9;9
G<9 D5FHCC? =B H<9 DF9GH=;=CIG DFC>97H $30>,@=@> :1 #,9>6=4? 7,9
2@,20. As an associate member of the EFEO, she collaborated for
ACF9H<5BH<=FHMM95FGK=H<H<=G!BGH=HIH=CBK<CDI6@=G<98A5BMC:
<9F6CC?GHC;9H<9FK=H<H<99D5FHA9BHC:!B8C@C;M5HH<9F9B7<
!BGH=HIH9C:(CB8=7<9FFM
9F!B8C@C;M6CH<H9LHG5B8h9@8KCF?@95BGCBH<=G:CFHIB5H97C-
=B7=89B79 c ACF9 H<5B 5B =BHI=H=CB 5 GHFCB; 7CBJ=7H=CB H<9F9 =G
_5B8<=<=GHC=F99H@T;9B89`>;=4?D

3
99@,4=0/07U!&e#0.?4:9D +995HH<9588F9GGhttp://www.persee.

4
fr/web/ouvrages/home/prescript/fond/ephe
indologica 2011.indb 298 08/11/13 12:23

Silvia D’Intino, Obituary and Bibliography of Madeleine Biardeau (1922-2010) 299
Madeleine Biardeau and K. Saradamoni, Trivandrum, 1951 (or 1952). Courtesy of

Dr K. Saradamoni.
5@=J=B;HF58=H=CBC:?BCK@98;9=B!B8=5IB=BH9FFIDH98HF5BGA=HH98
down from master to disciple, generation after generation, in order to
?99D5@=J9H<9.98=7@CF95GK9@@5GH<98=::9F9BH!B8=5BD<=@CGCD<=75@
schools. Among the Indian pandits Biardeau met at that time there are
. *sA5GJsA=qsGHFt# # #IX>IBB=*s>s# q=J5FsA5?}~|5
qsGHFt55B8+I6F5A5BM5qsGHFt ,<9M5F957?BCK@98;98=B<9F98=-
H=CBC:.s75GD5H=A=rF5gG$,??A,-49/@F9J=G9898=H=CB=B
%5B85B5A=rF5gG#;3:l,>4//345B8=,38,>4//345B8
the =,38,6,ie,C:<5FH}<5F=gG&a6D,;,/bD, !B75A9
out Biardeau’s impressive PhD thesis, entitled $3J:=40/07,.:99,4>
>,9.0 0? ;347:>:;340 /0 7, ;,=:70 /,9> 70 -=,38,94>80 .7,>>4<@0,
K<=7<=G5KCB89F:I@<5B86CC?C:!B8=5BD<=@CGCD<MC:@5B;I5;9
5B8=HGA9H5D<MG=75@=AD@=75H=CBG !BH<=GKCF?=5F895IIB89FG7CF9G
5@GCH<9GC7=5@=AD@=75H=CBGC:H<9D<=@CGCD<=75@=895G5@K5MGDFC-
8I7986MH<9F5<A5B=79@=H95B8M9HF9i97H=B;5ACF9;9B9F5@J=9K
C:!B8=5BGC7=9HM ,<IG=BH<9=BHFC8I7H=CBHCH<=G6CC?K<=@97F=H=-
cizing their western assomptions, Biardeau shows interest for the
A9H<C8G89J9@CD986MH<9dGC7=C@C;MC:?BCK@98;9e5B8GHFI7HIF-
5
See the “Avant-propos” of her thesis $3J:=40/07,.:99,4>>,9.00?;347:>:;340/07,;,=:70
/,9>70-=,38,94>80.7,>>4<@0(5F=GD ,CH<9A9ACFMC:(FC: *sAsGJsAtqsGHFtK<CK5G
H<9 958C:+5BG?F=H9D5FHA9BH=B,F=J5B8FIA-B=J9FG=HM5B8H<9F9GDCBG=6@9C:5F979BH98=H=CBC:
the $,??A,-49/@=G898=75H98=5F895IgG98=H=CBC:H<9$,??A,-49/@(CB8=7<9FFM
indologica 2011.indb 299 08/11/13 12:23

5@=GA !H K5G $CI=G IACBH c K<CA =5F895I GI7799898 =B
as the director of the current 09?=0/UJ?@/0>/07U9/00?/07U>40
/@#@/!+5GA5@@H95A5HH<9H=A9 LA 118 CNRS-EHESS)
cK<C=BHFC8I798<9FHCGHFI7HIF5@=GA IACBHgGKCF?5B8D5FH=7I-
@5F@M<=G@958=B;9GG5M:8:340=,=.34.@>;F95H@M=BiI9B798
=5F895IgG5DDFC57<HC!B8=5BGC7=9HM5B87I@HIF9
,<9GHFI7HIF5@=GAC:IACBHK5G5897=G=J9?9MHC5779GG!B8=-
5B D<=@CGCD<M F9@=;=CB 5B8 5BH<FCDC@C;M =5F895I D9F79=J98 H<5H
d7CBHFCJ9FG=9G69HK99BD<=@CGCD<9FGcKF=H9G<5F@9G%5@5ACI8c
;=J9CIHH<9=F:I@@A95B=B;K<9BH<9M5F9=@@IA=B5H986MDF9G7F=DH=J9
5B8B5FF5H=J9GKCF?GK<=7<89@=J9FH<98C7HF=B5@FI@9G:CFH<9_5=AG
C:<IA5B9L=GH9B79`5GK9@@5G:CFH<9CF;5B=G5H=CBC:GC7=9HM5B8
cosmos”6 /<=@9KCF?=B;CBH<9H9LHGC:7@5GG=75@!B8=5BD<=@CGCD<M
=5F895I5@F958MDC=BHGCIHH<98965H969HK99BF5<A5BG5B8I8-
8<=GHG &CHK=H<GH5B8=B;57CAACB:F5A9KCF?c5G<5F98H97<B=EI9
C:5F;IA9BH5H=CBcH<=G8965H9899D@MCF=9BH98H<9DFC;F9GGC:!B-
dian thought. Thus, in the Vth79BHIFMH<9:5ACIGI88<=GH@C;=7=5B
={Bs;5 899D@M 7<5B;98 H<9 <=GHCFM C: !B8=5B D<=@CGCD<M 'B 5B-
other scale, the opposition between Brahmanism and Buddhism is a
central argument in Biardeau’s interpretation of Indian epics, which
is regarded as a Brahmanic “reaction” to the rise of Buddhism.
,<9F9 =G 5 7CBH=BI=HM =: BCH 5 :CFA5@ =BH=A57M 69HK99B !B8=5B
AMH<C@C;M 5B8 9D=7 8=G7CIFG9 /<9B =5F895I >C=B98 H<9 (
H<=GH<F958K5G5@F958MH<979BHF9C:<9F=BH9F9GH !BH<97CGAC;CB=7
AMH<GC:H<9!@=ai,>=5F895IH9GHG<9FA9H<C8C@C;M !H=G5FCIB8
:9KD@CHGH<5HACF95B8ACF9GCD<=GH=75H987CB79DH=CBGH5?9D@579
,<9M5F9@CC?98IDCB5G5B9@56CF5H99LDF9GG=CBC:!B8=5BdF5H=CB5@-
=HMe5GCFHC:7CIBH9FD5FHC:!B8=5BD<=@CGCD<=75@8=G7CIFG9 !B:57H
the particular cosmogonic model stemming out from a multiplic-
=HMC:B5FF5H=J9GDF9G9BHG=HG9@:5GH<965G=GC:H<97CB7IFF9BHD<=@-
osophic speculations, both having the same theoretical reference:
Vedic Revelation. Puranic cosmogonies show a prodigious intercon-
B97H=CB69HK99BF=HI5@J5@I9GcH<9d@C;=7eC:G57F=h79c5B8H<CG9
of “renunciation”, the latter encompassing the former to shape the
KCF@8C:d89JCH=CBe-3,6?4). This is the matter of Biardeau’s É?@/0>
/08D?3:7:240349/:@0R$:80 :>8:2:940>;@=,94<@0>=B=H=5@@M
6
< %5@5ACI8d(FC:9GGCF%589@9=B9=5F895I e:;.4?, p. 44-45.
indologica 2011.indb 300 08/11/13 12:23

published in @770?49/07U 54, 55, 58) and $:80

: 3,6?40?
,A,?s=,@770?49/07U 5B8cK<=7<;5H<9FG<9FGHI8=9G
on the subject starting from 1968, and reprinted in two volumes in
,<9G9J5@I9G6F=8;=B;7CGA=75B8GC7=5@CF89F/3,=8,), pro-
duce the tension between, on one side, the man of ritual and sacri-
h79<5J=B;<=GD@579=BGC7=5@<=9F5F7<M5B87CAA=HH98HCA5=BH5=B
the global order, and on the other, the renouncer stepping aside from
GC7=9HMHC57<=9J9G5@J5H=CB ,<=GH9BG=CB=G5HH<9<95FHC:H<9H<9CFM
C:G57F=h79=B5B7=9BH!B8=5K<CG99JC@IH=CB<5G699B9LDCG986M
=5F895I=B5BCH<9FF9A5F?56@96CC?KF=HH9B=B7C@@56CF5H=CBK=H<
Charles Malamoud, 0>,.=4V.0/,9>7U9/0,9.40990(5F=G(F9GG9G
universitaires de France 1976, reprinted in 1996).
The ,3a-3a=,?, had been the subject of Biardeau’s seminar
at the EPHE starting from 1968. The reading of D?300?F;:;J0
!>IGHDI6@=G<986M9CF;9GIATN=@cH<9=89C@C;MC::IB7H=CBG
5B8IA9N=@gGK5MC:897C8=B;H<9,3a-3a=,?,6M9B@=;<H9B=B;
7<5F57H9FG5B89J9BHGH<FCI;<H<9=FGC7=5@=AD@=75H=CBGc9B7CIF5;-
9G=5F895I=B<9FCKB5DDFC57< ,<9hFGHF9GI@HGC:<9F9BEI=FMCB
Indian epic tradition can be found in the introduction and notes to
H<95BH<C@C;MC:H<9,3a-3a=,?,HF5BG@5H986M"95B%=7<9@(TH9F-
:5@J=(5F=G@5AA5F=CB !B=5F895I98=H98K=H<
Marie-Claude Porcher a collective translation of the "a8aD,i, in
H<9DF9GH=;=CIG7C@@97H=CBC:H<9(@T=589 09H=BH<9,3a-3a=,?,,
K<9F99J9FMCB9<5G<=GCKBD@5795B8:IB7H=CBH<9dGHFI7HIF9eC:
H<99D=7=G7@95F@MAI7<ACF95FH=7I@5H98 !BH<=G7CBH9LHH<9A5=B
?9M C: =5F895IgG d<=GHCF=75@e =BH9FDF9H5H=CB 8C9G BCH F9:9F HC 5
d7CBH9BHeC:H<99D=7c5F95@K5F=B5:5FD5GHK<=7<7CI@8BCH<5J9
699BG<9G5MGACF9H<5B5A5F;=B5@9J9BHCB5@C75@G75@9c=H<5G
to be found in the time and context of its composition, regarded as a
F957H=CBC:F5<A5B=7!B8=5HCH<95:hFA5H=CBC:I88<=GA /95F9
at the utmost of a religious crisis. The meaning of the fratricide war
=BH<=G9D=7=GH<IG9BH=F9@MF9@=;=CIG5B8GMA6C@=756=;G57F=h79=B
order to re-establish /3,=8,cBC@CB;9F5d:IB7H=CBe6IH5Bd5@@
9BJC@J=B;5B8I@H=A5H9J5@I9C:GC7=9HMecK<9F99J9FMCB9<5GHC
D9F:CFA<=G8IHM5GJ=C@9BH5G=HA5M69577CF8=B;HCH<9J5@I9GC:
the -3,6?4H<9:5=H<:I@89JCH=CBHCH<98=J=B=HM9LDF9GG986M5d89-
H57<98e57H=CB ,<IGH<9GHI8MC:H<9HKC;F95H9D=7GK5G5K5MHC
shed light on the principles which control the relation between the
indologica 2011.indb 301 08/11/13 12:23

;C8G5B8H<9KCF@8H<9GC7=9HMc=BCH<9FH9FAGH<97CAD@9A9B-
H5F=HM69HK99BH<9HKC;C8GC:G5@J5H=CB.=~|I5B8q=J5
B5GD97HC:=5F895IgGKCF?5G=ADCFH5BH5GH<9GHI8MC:H9LHG=G
the ethnological investigation. The interpretation of texts constitutes
5DF9@I89HCH<99H<BC@C;=75@9BEI=F9 ,<97CBHF5FM=G5@GCHFI9 !H=G
=ADCGG=6@9 HC F95@@M G9D5F5H9 H<9G9 HKC 5GD97HG =B =5F895IgG KCF?
H<9=F5GGC7=5H=CBIB89FD=BG957<C:<9F9BH9FDF=G9G B8H<=G=G5@F958M
true from the time of her thesis. As we have seen, she punctuated her
life travelling through India. It was the occasion to explore different
regions of the sub-continent, to visit main and minor temples and ob-
serve local cults. Thus, she could appreciate the transformations that
occur between the “textual” version and the “local” variants of the
AMH<G5GK9@@5GC:H<97I@H ,<9GHI8MC:H<9F9;=CB5@H9AD@9G89-
JCH98HC8=::9F9BH:CFAGC:.=~|ICFq=J55@@CKG569HH9FIB89FGH5B8=B;
C:H<9C889GGgG:IB7H=CB5GH<97CBGCFHC:H<9GCJ9F9=;B;C8GCF5G
H<9GCJ9F9=;B<9FG9@:=BA5BMA=BCFH9AD@9G9L7@IG=J9@M89JCH98HC
her). Here the cult shows few meaningful reminiscences of the Vedic
G57F=h795B8=H=GD5FHC:57CAACB<9F=H5;9 ,<=G=GH<9A5=BH<9G=G
C:H<97C@@97H=J9JC@IA956CIHH<9 =B8IC889GGG<998=H98=B
@?:@=/07,J0>>0349/:@0d(IFI~sFH<5e5B8C:<9FACBC;F5D<
4>?:4=0>/0;:?0,@C&,=4,?4:9>AJ/4<@0>,@?:@=/07,J0>>0349/:@0
'HF5BG@5H98=BHCB;@=G<=B -B=J9FG=HMC:<=75;C
(F9GG ,<=G6CC?<C@8G5D5FH=7I@5FD@579=B=5F895I’GKCF?c5B8G<9
<585GD97=5@F9;5F8:CF=H !B8998=H=G56CC?:I@@C:HF95GIF9G5I85-
cious in its method, a rewarding reading.
=5F895IHCC?D5FH=BA5BM7C@@97H=J9KCF?GCB!B8=5BD<=@CGC-
D<M5B8F9@=;=CB5@H<CI;<G<9G99A98BCHD5M=B;AI7<5HH9BH=CB
to colloquia and conferences), and was also involved in few com-
D5F5H=J9DFC>97HGDFCACH985HH<9( 6M<9F7C@@95;I95B8:F=9B8
Jean-Pierre Vernant7 ,<9 GI779GG C: =5F895IgG KCF? is also tied
to the effort she made to render it accessible to the non-initiated.
9F 6CC? U349/:@4>80 9?3=:;:7:240 /U@90 .4A474>,?4:9 @5A-
marion, 1981) was reprinted numerous times and translated into
7
.9FB5BH K5G H<9 :CIB89F =B 5B8 hFGH 8=F97HCF C: H<9 9BHF9 $CI=G 9FB9H :CF
Comparative Studies on Ancient Societies. In 1971 Biardeau was invited to present a dos
>40=CBH<9G57F=h79=B5B7=9BH!B8=5d$9G57F=h797CAA9DF=B7=D9GHFI7HIF5BH89@5GC7=THT
<=B8CI9e ,<96CC?0>,.=4V.0/,9>7U9/0,9.40990A5M69F9;5F8985@GC5G5:FI=HC:H<=G
=BH9F8=G7=D@=B5FM8=5@C;I9
indologica 2011.indb 302 08/11/13 12:23

English, Italian, Spanish, etc. In 2003 Biardeau was awarded the

dOA=@9+9B5FHCIB85H=CBeDF=N96MH<9.,/J840/0>9>.=4;?4:9>
0?0770>0??=0>d:CF5@@C:<9F7CBHF=6IH=CB=BH<9h9@8C:!B8C@C;Me
FCAH9LHHCh9@8KCF?5@@=5F895IgGKCF?F9i97HG<9F5DDFC57<5@@
5HCB79GI6H@9F=;CFCIG899D@M7CBG=89F98
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MADELEINE BIARDEAU8
BOOKS
1956: $,??A,-49/@ /0 &a.,>;,?484_=,. Critical edition, transla-

H=CB5B8=BHFC8I7H=CB (CB8=7<9FFM!BGH=HIH:F5BS5=G8g!B8C@C-
;=9(I6@=75H=CBG89@g!BGH=HIH:F5BS5=G8g=B8C@C;=9
1958: #;3:l,#4//34,J8:9>?=,?4:9/@>;3:l,);,=,ie,9,
4_=, !BHFC8I7H=CB HF5BG@5H=CB 5B8 7CAA9BH5FM 6M % =-
5F895I +5BG?F=HH9LH9GH56@=G<986M& * <5HH=B7C@@56CF5-
H=CBK=H<, *5A5BI>5A (CB8=7<9FFM!BGH=HIH:F5BS5=G8g=B8C-
@C;=9(I6@=75H=CBG89@g!!
c 9/0 (5F=G+9I=@(9H=H9(@5BUH9
1964: $3J:=40/07,.:99,4>>,9.00?;347:>:;340/07,;,=:70/,9>
70-=a38,94>80.7,>>4<@0 (5F=G,<9 5;I9%CIHCB$9%CB89
8g'IHF9%9FD5GGT9HDFTG9BHOHI89G 2(<H<9G=G3
c 3,=?j3,=4. &a6D,;,/bD, =,38,6aie,, ,A0. 7, Aj??4 /0
,=4Ajk,-3,H9LHF9DFC8I798:FCA$5<CF998=H=CB ,F5BG@5H=CB
=BHFC8I7H=CB5B8BCH9G (5F=G9C775F8(I6@=75H=CBG89@g!BGH=-
HIH897=J=@=G5H=CB=B8=9BB9 2CAD@9A9BH5FMH<9G=G3
1969: , ;347:>:;340 /0 ,9/,9, 4_=, A@0 G ;,=?4= /0 7,
=,38,>4//34 (5F=G O7C@9 :F5BS5=G9 8gLHFVA9'F=9BH (I-
blications de l’EFEO: 76), 1969.
8
" ’
in the
,
!#"""" !
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1972: 701>;:@=7,;09>J0349/:@0. Paris, Seghers, 1972.
1976: M. Biardeau, Ch. Malamoud, 0>,.=4V.0/,9>7U9/0,9

.40990 (5F=G (F9GG9G IB=J9FG=H5=F9G 89 F5B79 =6@=CH<UEI9
de l’École des hautes études, Sciences religieuses: 76), 1976.
1979: 0 $,??A,-49/@ /0 &a.,>;,?484_=, F/4?4:9 .=4?4<@0 ?=,

/@.?4:90?49?=:/@.?4:9 +97CB8F9J=G9898=H=CB (CB8=7<9FFM
!BGH=HIH:F5BS5=G8g=B8C@C;=9(I6@=75H=CBG89@g!!
1981: F?@/0>/08D?3:7:240349/:@0:>8:2:940>;@=ai4<@0>
25FH=7@9G DI6@=G<98 =B @770?49 /0 7U
3 (5F=GO7C@9:F5BS5=G98gLHFVA9'F=9BH(I6@=-
cations de l’EFEO: 128) 1981.
c U349/:@4>80 9?3=:;:7:240 /U@90 .4A474>,?4:9 F9J=G98 98=-
tion of 701> ;:@= 7, ;09>J0 349/:@0, Seghers, 1972). Paris,
@5AA5F=CB<5ADG
R 98 @?:@= /0 7, J0>>0 349/:@0. Paris, École des hautes
THI89G9BG7=9B79GGC7=5@9G(IFI~sFH<5
1985: 0,3a-3a=,?,. C?=,4?>?=,/@4?>/@>,9>.=4?4A=0>G

V ,F5BG@5H=CB6M" % (TH9F:5@J= !BHFC8I7H=CB7CAA9BH5F=9G
GIAA5F=9G;@CGG5FM6M% =5F895I (5F=G@5AA5F=CB
1986: 0,3a-3a=,?,C?=,4?>?=,/@4?>/@>,9>.=4?4A=0>&G
(& ,F5BG@5H=CB6M" % (TH9F:5@J= !BHFC8I7H=CB7CAA9BH5F=9G
GIAA5F=9G;@CGG5FM6M% =5F895I (5F=G@5AA5F=CB
1989: 4>?:4=0> /0 ;:?0,@C &,=4,?4:9> AJ/4<@0> ,@?:@= /0 7,

J0>>0349/:@0 (5F=GO7C@9:F5BS5=G98gLHFVA9'F=9BH(I-
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1994: F?@/0> /0 8D?3:7:240 349/:@0. II: 3,6?4 0? ,A,?a=, 25F-
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de l’EFEO: 171), 1994.
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% =5F895I% @ (CF7<9F98G with the collaboration

of Ph. Benoît, B. Pagani, B. Parlier, J.-M. Péterfalvi, and A.
Rebière,0"a8aD,i,/0&a78b64 (5F=G&*5@@=A5F8=-
bliothèque de La Pléiade: 458), 1999.
2002: 0,3a-3a=,?,%9=J.4?1:9/,?0@=/@-=,38,94>800?
>:949?0=;=J?,?4:9. Paris, Seuil, 2002, 2 vols.
% =5F895I% @ (CF7<9F98G ,5<5 IGG9=B'?5-

85 98 =7CB =BHFC8 & CGK5AM DF9:579 "a8aD,i,
477@>?=J;,=70>8494,?@=0>49/40990>/@(&e,@((e>4K.70. Par-
=G=5B989+9@@=9FGJC@ 2*9DF=BH:CFH<9HF5BG@5H=CB
7CAA9BH5FM5B8BCH9GC:H<9H9LHDI6@=G<98=B3
COLLECTIVE WORKS
d.s75GD5H=%=rF5 +=B7F9H=GHe=B*I8F58<5F5"<s;9B 98

&a.,>;,?4,h684?=,/aib, Darbhanga, _,6, 1885, p. 137-142.
d$9GD<=@CGCD<=9G89@g!B89e=B (5F5=B98 4>?:4=0

/0 7, ;347:>:;340 =409?R9?4<@4?JR:D09X20. Paris,
5@@=A5F8B7M7@CDT8=989@5(@T=589 D
c d$ga?8,9 85BG @9 CAA9BH5=F9 89 q565F5GJsA=Be =B J
7,920>/U49/4,94>80G7,8J8:4=0/0:@4>"09:@e anni
A0=>,4=0/07,1:9/,?4:9/07U9>?4?@?/0.4A474>,?4:949/40990/0
7U%94A0=>4?J/0!,=4>(I6@=75H=CBG89@g!BGH=HIH897=J=@=G5H=CB
indienne: 28), 1967, p. 109-125.
1968: “Religions de l’Inde” in !=:-7K80> 0? 8J?3:/0> /U34>?:4=0

/0>=07424:9>. J7,920>;@-74J>;,=7,#0.?4:9/0>>.409.0>=074
240@>0>G7U:..,>4:9/@.09?09,4=0/07UF.:70;=,?4<@0/0>3,@?0>
J?@/0>. Paris, Presses universitaires de France, 1968, p. 73-77.
1969: d$58T75D=H5H=CB89*9|I?s85BG@9AMH<989(5F5rIFsA5e
in !=,?4/a9,8 9/4,9 =,94,9 ,9/ 9/:@=:;0,9 #?@/40>
!=0>09?0/?:@4;0=:934>#4C?40?34=?3/,D. The Hague-
(5F=G%CIHCB+9F=9G%5>CFD
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d<5FH}<5F=e2:CFH<9HF5BG@5H98H9LH3=B % GBCI@98

U349/:@4>80?0C?0>=0.@04774>0?;=J>09?J>;,=990,=40
>9:@7,A0.70.:9.:@=>/0>;J.4,74>?0>/@:77K20/0=,9.0
/0> ,.@7?J> /0 7U! 0? /@ "# (5F=G 5M5F8
9-
BCW@,FTGCFGGD=F=HI9@G89@g<IA5B=HT D
1973: “L’activité et le principe spirituel humains dans la pensée brah-
A5B=EI989@5DTF=C897@5GG=EI9e=B! %9M9FGCB98 !=:-7K80>
/0 7, !0=>:990 :77:<@0 /@ 09?=0 /0 =0.30=.30 /0 ;>D.3:7:
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1975: J. Kristeva, M. Biardeau, F. Cheng, P.-S. Filliozat, M. Loi,
89.=HF5M%9M9FCJ=H7< +=6CBM,?=,A0=>J0/0>>4290>.
(5F=G+9I=@,9@)I9@
c d,<TCF=9G 8I @5B;5;9 9B !B89e =B , ?=,A0=>J0 /0> >4290>.
Paris, Seuil, 1975, p. 113-142.
d!BHFC8I7H=CBe=B% 56CF=95I ,<CFB9F98G>40/@

#@/?=,/4?4:9>0?.3,920809?>#KA=0> 5@4770? Paris,
8=H=CBG8I&*+C@@CEI9G=BH9FB5H=CB5IL8I9BHF9B5H=CB5@
89@5F97<9F7<9G7=9BH=hEI9 D 2!BHFC8I7H=CB
to the 3rd7<5DH9Fd*=HI9@9H+C7=THT
*=HI5@5B8+C7=9HMe3
1979: N. Balbir, M. Biardeau, J. Boisselier, C. Caillat, F. Chap-
DI=G "$ (5GG9F * *T;B=9F "( *CIL " .5F9BB9 1=A-
mermann, 0 8:9/0 49/409 "07424:9> 0? .4A474>,?4:9 Paris,
$5FCIGG9B7M7@CDC7<9
c d$g<=B8CI=GA9e=B0:9/049/409"07424:9>0?.4A474>,?4:9.
(5F=G $5FCIGG9 B7M7@CDC7<9 2F9DF=BH :FCA =,9/0
9.D.7:;J/40,=:@>>03D
d,<95@@5A9%MH<5B8*=H9e=B" ( +=B<598 @/

B46#?0=9-,.3074.4?,?4:9&:7@80, !,=?$I7?BCK?<=@5
<5F5H=M5+5BG?F=H(5F=G<58D
c d!BHFC8I7H=CBe=B% =5F895I98 @?:@=/07,J0>>0349
/:@0 (5F=G ++(IFI~sFH<5D
c d$g5F6F9_,849H@96I:i9G57F=h7=9@e4-4/, p. 215-243.
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1982: “The Salvation of the King in the ,3a-3a=,?,”, in T.N.
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75-97.
c d<5FA5 9H :FCBH=UF9G DC@=H=EI9G 9B !B89e =B " ( <5FB5M
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BH<FCDCG D 2(FC7998=B;GC:57CB:9F9B79<9@8=B
Sorbonne on 1st%5F7<CF;5B=G986MH<99BHF98gTHI89G
9H89F97<9F7<9GGIF@9GGHF5HT;=9G9H@9G7CBi=HG3
F5<A5BG5B8%95H95H=B;C8Ge=B =@H969=H9@98

=4849,7:/>,9/08:90A:?00>>>,D>:9?30@,=/4,9>
:1!:;@7,=49/@4>8 @65BM+-&0(F9GGD
c d+9A=G89;F5=B9G85BG@9GDCHGFTi9L=CBGGIFIB9:CFA9e=B
% @CB895I# +7<=DD9F98G>>,4>>@=70=4?@07:7
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+5BG?F=HD=7G*97CBG=89F98e d(IFs|=7CGAC;CB=9G5B8
-D5B=~58Ge dFCA 0I;5 HC J5HsF5e =B '69F<5AA9F
98 #?@/40>4949/@4>8&0/4>8,9/49/@4>8, Wien, Ös-
H9FF9=7<=G7<9 ?589A=9 89F /=GG9BG7<5:H9B PGH9FF9=7<=G7<9
?589A=9 89F /=GG9BG7<5:H9B D<=@CGCD<=G7<<=GHCF=G7<9
#@5GG9 9=HFR;9NIF#I@HIFIB89=GH9G;9G7<=7<H9G=-
ens: 19), 1997, p. 69-177.
c d-B79FH5=B#t75?5e=B+ $=9B<5F8! (=CJ5BC98G0C0?
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d!BHFC8I7H=CBe=B 5F95I% =5F895I 5=@@5H0?,7),

U9/0?=,/4?4:990770 (5F=GF5B8@=JF98IAC=GB7M7@CD598=5
IB=J9FG5@=G$5;F5B89<=GHC=F989G7=J=@=G5H=CBGD
ESSAYS AND ARTICLES
d5B8<=<=GHC=F99H@T;9B89e>;=4?D
1957: “Le $,??A,-49/@89.s75GD5H=%=rF5(CG=H=CB89H<UG9e

99@,4=0 /0 7U! #0.?4:9 /0> >.409.0> =074240@>0> 64
D
c d$9 FY@9 89 @g9L9AD@9 85BG @g=B:TF9B79 =B8=9BB9e :@=9,7
,>4,?4<@0 D
c d$5 8ThB=H=CB 85BG @5 D9BGT9 =B8=9BB9e :@=9,7 ,>4,?4<@0
D
d)I9@EI9GFTi9L=CBGGIF@g5DCD<5H=GA989q5{?5F5e9/:
=,94,9:@=9,7 D
d$g!B899H@g<=GHC=F9QDFCDCG89@gbIJF989$CI=GIACBHe
"0A@034>?:=4<@0"I@M+9DH9A69FD
c d3,g6a=,, the Ego Principle in the %;,94k,/>”, :9?=4-@
?4:9>?:9/4,9#:.4:7:2DD
1966: “Postscript to “3,g6a=,S :9?=4-@?4:9>?:9/4,9#:.4

:7:2DD
c d,<TCF=9G=B8=9BB9G8I@5B;5;9e.?0>/@(e:92=K>/0>#:.4J
?J>/0;347:>:;340/07,92@01=,9I,4>09B9J5D
dOHI89G 89 AMH<C@C;=9 <=B8CI9 ! CGAC;CB=9G

DIFs|=EI9Ge@770?49/07U D
c d+CA9%CF9CBG=89F5H=CBG56CIH,9LHI5@F=H=7=GAe!@=ai,
"I@M&Da>,;c=i48a@8-0=, p. 115-123.
c da?4 et 7,6k,i,”, '4090=*04?>.3=41?1O=/40@9/0#O/@9/
Ostasien 04?=H20E@=04>?0>20>.34.3?0
9/409>0>?>.3=41?1O==4.3=,@B,7790=, p. 75-83.
indologica 2011.indb 308 08/11/13 12:23

c dFs<A5B9G 7CA65HH5BHG 85BG IB AMH<9 8I +I8 89 @g!B89e

$30/D,=4-=,=D@770?49 =&",23,
A,9074.4?,?4:9&:7@80, p. 519-530.
c d!B89e 2;9B9F5@ =BHFC8I7H=CB3 =B 9.D.7:;,0/4, %94A0=>,74>
:=;@>\D
c d#5FA5Be=B9.D.7:;,0/4,%94A0=>,74>:=;@>\
1971, p. 628.
dOHI89G 89 AMH<C@C;=9 <=B8CI9 !! ! CGAC;CB=9G

DIFs|=EI9GGI=H9e@770?49/07U D
d$9HH9F HC H<9 8=HCFG 2"5BI5FM st 3e !@=ai, 12,1

&a8,9,@8-0=, p. 180-181.
c d,<9 +HCFM C: F>IB5 #sFH5JtFM5 K=H<CIH *97CBGHFI7H=CBe
!@=ai, &Da>,;c=i48a@8-0=, p. 286-303.
dOHI89G 89 AMH<C@C;=9 <=B8CI9 !!! ! CGAC;CB=9G

DIFs|=EI9GGI=H9e@770?49/07U D
c dGD97HG C: *9@=;=CB =B +CIH<G=5,<9 +=;B=h75B79 C: H<9
%5<s6<sF5H5=B@5GG=75@ =B8I=GAe CAAIB=75H=CB<9@85H
H<9-B=J9FG=HMC:$CB8CB+'+D 2,MD98C::G9H5779G-
G=6@95HH<9@=6F5FMC:!B8=5B+HI8=9GC@@U;989F5B793
c d$9G57F=h797CAA9DF=B7=D9GHFI7HIF5BH89@5GC7=THT<=B8CI9
8g5DFUG@g9LDCGT89% =5F895I 5JF=@e 9BHF989F9-
7<9F7<9G7CAD5FT9GGIF@9GGC7=THTG5B7=9BB9GD 2,MD98C::-
G9H5779GG=6@95HH<9@=6F5FMC:!B8=5B+HI8=9GC@@U;989F5B793
dFs<A5B9G9HDCH=9FGe99@,4=0/07U!#0.?4:9/0>
>.409.0>=074240@>0> D
1973: “Le sacerdoce dans l’hindouisme classique”, #?@/4,84>

>4:9,74, D
1974: “Hindouisme”, in =,9/09.D.7:;J/40,=:@>>0, vol. X.

Paris, Larousse, 1974, p. 6211-6214.
d&5F5G=z<5AMH<99H7I@H9 ! $9AMH<9 !! &5F5G=z<59H

ses sanctuaires”, !@=@ka=?3, "0.30=.30>09>.409.0>>:.4,70>
>@=7U>40/@#@/D
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1976: dOHI89G89AMH<C@C;=9<=B8CI9!.!! 3,6?4et,A,?a=,”,

@770?49/07U D
dOHI89G89AMH<C@C;=9<=B8CI9.!! 3,6?4et,A,?a=,
GI=H9e@770?49/07U D
c d%MH<9TD=EI99H<=B8CI=GA98g5I>CIF8g<I=e9/:7:24.,$,@
=4909>4,D
dq5?IBH5@s85BG@gTDCDT9e9/:7:24.,$,@=4909>4,
=@/B42#?0=9-,.3074.4?,?4:9&:7@80, !,=?, p. 115-125.
c d$g<=B8CI=GA97CAA9J=G=CB8IACB89eC4>?0=,340=>/@
09?=040=602,,=/ U349/:@4>80, p. 3-18.
c dJ5HsF5ed=BE@97<=::F9(5X75AI?<5@58=J=B=HTQ7=BEHVH9G
85BG@g<=B8CI=GA9edCGAC;CB=9DIFs|=EI9edCGAC;CB=9JT-
8=EI9ed9J5
GIF5 =9IL7T@9GH9G9H‘démons’89@g<=B8CI=GA9e
d9Jt $5T9GG99B!B89ed5|5D5H=ed5B;s
05AIBs $5F=-
J=UF98IG5@IH9H79@@989GCF=;=B9Ged!B89 $9GAMH<C@C;=9G $g<=B-
8CI=GA9ed#sA58<9BI $5J57<9AMH<=EI9GMA6C@989DFCGDT-
F=HTed#}~|5 $g9B:5B799H@5J=958I@H9ed%5<s6<sF5H5 $9AMH<9
DF=B7=D5@ed%5HGM5 $9DC=GGCB9H@98T@I;9 $9HF5J5=@89@g=A5-
;=B5H=CB AMH<=EI9e d&5F5
&sFsM5|5e d&5F5G=z<5 $g CAA9
$=CBe d(5F5rIFsA5e d*sAsM5|5e d+57F=h79 $9 Dc;,, poteau
G57F=h7=9@85BG@g<=B8CI=GA9ed+?5B85 -B;F5B88=9IGCIJ9F5=B
8IGI889@g!B89ed,9FF9 $9GGMA6C@9G89@5H9FF985BG@5F9@=;=CB
89@g!B89e.sA5B5@9&5=Bed.5G=~<5
.=rJsA=HF5 $5GTD5F5H=CB
89G:CB7H=CBGG579F8CH5@99HFCM5@9ed.=~|I
q=J5 =9ILGIDFVA9G
de la -3,6?4<=B8CI9e=B0 CBB9:CM98 4.?4:99,4=0/0>8D
?3:7:240>0?/0>=07424:9>/0>>:.4J?J>?=,/4?4:990770>0?/@8:9/0
,9?4<@0. Paris, Flammarion, 1981, 2 vol.
1982: Preface to: J. Scheuer, ^4A,/,9>70,3a-3a=,?,. Paris,

(F9GG9GIB=J9FG=H5=F9G89F5B79=6@=CH<UEI989@gO7C@989G
hautes études. Section des sciences religieuses: 84), 1982, p. 9.
d&5@59H5A5M5BHt<TFCGTD=EI9Ge9/:=,94,9:@=9,7,
D
c d,<9q5A=,F995B8H<9+57F=h7=5@I::5@C”, :9?=4-@?4:9>?:
9/4,9#:.4:7:2D, D
indologica 2011.indb 310 08/11/13 12:23

d&5@59H5A5M5BHt<TFCGTD=EI9G !! $97CBH9LH9TD=EI9e

9/:=,94,9:@=9,7 D
c (F9:579HC% #CB8J=@?9F9/0:@=9,7/U@949?:@.3,-70
F9B7< HF5BG@5H=CB 6M (C=H9J=B =B 7C@@56CF5H=CB K=H<
. =J9?5F5B8# *ZHN9F (5F=G$g 5FA5HH5BD
(F9:579HC 1=AA9FaDa:@70=LA0.:>84<@0F9B7<
HF5BG@ % I@=B (5F=G5M5F8D
d&5F5 5B8 &sFsM5|5e '4090= *04?>.3=41? 1O= ?30 @9/0

#O/,>409D
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D
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4??J=,?@=00?;:J?4<@0>;7@=4.@7?@=0770>09>40/@#@/. Paris, École
89G<5IH9GTHI89G9BG7=9B79GGC7=5@9G(IFI~sFH<5 D
2006: “À propos de la ‘trifonction’ dumézilienne”, 209/,/07,

;09>J0.:9?08;:=,490 D
REVIEWS
d &CKCHBM490/@=.3494,?@=090=7H@?0=?0:.?=49,
D>?4.,,@>#=49,2,= ,<9 5;I9%CIHCBC e9/:=,
94,9:@=9,7D
c d$ +=@6IFB9>?,9?0?.,@>00/4>.:9?49@/,9>7,;09>J0;34
7:>:;34<@0 /0 7U9/0. Paris, Vrin”, 9/:=,94,9 :@=9,7 3,4
D
c d$ IACBH %90 >:@>.,>?0 /0 7U9/0 /@ #@/ :=2,94>,?4:9
>:.4,70 0? =07424:9 /0> !=,8,7,4 ,77,= Paris/The Hague,
Mouton, 1957”, 9/:=,94,9:@=9,7D
1960: “D.S. Ruegg, :9?=4-@?4:9 G 7U34>?:4=0 /0 7, ;347:>:;340

7492@4>?4<@0 49/40990. Paris, 1959”, 9/:=,94,9 :@=9,7

D
indologica 2011.indb 311 08/11/13 12:23

c d . 9J5GH<s@=b8ag>a$30&a6D,_a>?=,:19.409?9/4,.
CA65Ms.d.”, 9/:=,94,9:@=9,7D
1961: “J. Boulier-Fraissinet, ,;347:>:;34049/40990. Paris, PUF,

1961, :@=9,7,>4,?4<@0 D
1965: “Kunjunni Raja, 9/4,9 $30:=40> :1 0,9492. Madras,

1963”, 9/:=,94,9:@=9,7D
1966: “L. Dumont, %90>:@>.,>?0/07U9/0/@#@/:=2,94>,?4:9

>:.4,700?=07424:9/0>!=,8,7,4,77,=Paris/The Hague, Mou-
HCBed40=,=.3D,9/,==4,2049#:@?39/4,949>34;
$CB8CB *CM5@ 5BH<FCDC@C;=75@ !BGH=HIH9 C: F95H F=H5=B 5B8
Ireland, 1957”, @==09?9?3=:;:7:2DD
1968: “L. Schmidthausen, ,9/,9,84_=,U> &4-=,38,A4A06,f

84? 0490= #?@/40 E@= 9?B4.67@92 /0= 49/4>.309 ==?@8>703=0
/=9Be:@=9,7,>4,?4<@0 D
1971: “S. Bhattacharji, $30 9/4,9 $30:2:9D :8;,=,?4A0

#?@/D:19/4,9D?3:7:2D1=:8?30&0/,>?:?30!@=ai,>New-
0CF?
$CB8CB5A6F=8;9-B=J9FG=HM(F9GGe80=4.,9
9?3=:;:7:24>?B G D
d IATN=@0@=0?8,730@=/@2@0==40=>;0.?>8D?34<@0>/0
7,1:9.?4:92@0==4K=0.30E70>9/:@=:;J09>. Paris, Presses univer-
sitaires de France, 1969”, "0A@034>?:=4<@0 D
1974: “A-M. Esnoul, 0>>?=:;30>/@#ag63D,#ag63D,6a=46a

,A0.70.:8809?,4=0/0,@e,;a/,. Paris, Les Belles Lettres,
1964”, "0A@0;347:>:;34<@0/07,=,9.00?/07U?=,920= 164
!09>J0>,>4,?4<@0>0?:=409?,70>, p. 117-118.
d# +I6F5A5BM5 !M9F &a6D,;,/bD, :1 3,?j3,=4

B4?3 ?30 :8809?,=D :1 07,=a5, aie, !? Poona,
2a3# +I6F5A5BM5!M9F3,=?j3,=4#?@/D:1?30
&a6D,;,/bD,49?30423?:1?309.409?:8809?,=40>. Poona,
1969”, :@=9,7,>4,?4<@0 D .
indologica 2011.indb 312 08/11/13 12:23

c d/ CB=;9F'g@5<9FHM>.0?4.4>8,9/=:?4.4>849?30D
?3:7:2D :1 ^4A, $CB8CB&9K0CF?,CFCBHC 'L:CF8 -B=J9F-
G=HM(F9GGeU:880D
d 9<FHG,3a-3a=,?,. 5G9G7<9<9BIB8G9=B99-

deutung. Bonn, CIJ=9F.9F@5; FIB8A5BB, 1975”, 9/:
=,94,9:@=9,7
D
c d # %5H=@5@ ;4>?08:7:2D :24. ,9/ =,88,= 49 9/4,9
!347:>:;34.,7 9,7D>4>. The Hague-Paris, Mouton, 1971”,
'F=9BH5@=G7<9$=H9F5HIFN9=HIB; D
d* C@8A5B :/> !=40>?> ,9/ ',==4:= $30 3j2@>

:1 ?30 ,3a-3a=,?, &9K0CF? C@IA6=5 -B=J9FG=HM (F9GG
1977”, :@=9,7:1>4,9#?@/40> D
c d =@H969=H9@ $30 "4?@,7 :1 ,??70 =4>39, 49 ?30
,3a-3a=,?,. !H<575$CB8CB CFB9@@ -B=J9FG=HM (F9GG
1976”U:880D
c d +H55@ C;7:=492 8D>?4.4>8 R 80?3:/:7:24.,7 >>,D.
9F?9@9M$CGB;9@9G-B=J9FG=HMC:5@=:CFB=5(F9GGe
9/:=,94,9:@=9,7
D
1981: “L. Renou,U9/01:9/,809?,70F?@/0>/U49/4,94>80=J@

940> 0? ;=J>09?J0> ;,= 3,=70> ,7,8:@/ Paris, Hermann,
Collection Savoir, 1978”,99,70>F.:9:840>>:.4J?J>.4A474
sations D
c d #I=D9F&,=@i,,9/&4/ck,6, 9?30 =4249:1#,9>6=4?
=,8, AGH9F85A'L:CF8&9K 0CF? &CFH< C@@5B8 (I6-
@=G<=B;CAD5BMe9/:=,94,9:@=9,7 D
293-300.
d% +HIH@9M9.409?9/4,9,24.,9/:767:=099?=:
/@.?4:9, $CB8CBc 9B@9M *CIH@98;9 #95;5B (5I@ e
U:880 D
1991: “A. Couture, U091,9.0 /0 jki, $=,/@.?4:9> /0> .3,

;4?=0>G/@,=4A,g>,2a3e@770?49/07U
D
indologica 2011.indb 313 08/11/13 12:23

c d # +A=H<"0W0C4:9>:9"0>08-7,9.0"4?@,7,9/"07424:9.
&9K 0CF?'L:CF8 'L:CF8 -B=J9FG=HM (F9GGe 9/:=,94,9
:@=9,7D
1993: “D.A. Soifer, $30D?3>:1,=,>483,,9/&a8,9,$B:

A,?,=>49:>8:7:24.,7!0=>;0.?4A0”, @770?49/07U 80
D
d$ CBN5@9N*9=A5BB$30,3a-3a=,?,,9/?30)@2,>
9/4,U>=0,?;4.!:08,9/?3049/@#D>?08:1':=7/20>
&9K 0CF? (9H9F $5B; e @770?49 /0 7U 90-91
D
TRANSLATED BOOKS
1960: 9/4, !H5@=5B HF5BG@ % 59H5B= %=@5B %CB858CF=

dB7=7@CD98=5DCDC@5F9%CB858CF=e
c 9/4,B;@=G<HF5BG@ 5FH9F $CB8CB.=GH5CC?G
2J5F=CIGF9DF=BHG9H7 3
1985: U49/@4>8:9?=:;:7:24,/4@9,.4A47?G!H5@=5BHF5BG@
Poli), Milan, Mondadori, 1985.
1989: 49/@4>8 $30 9?3=:;:7:2D :1 , 4A474E,?4:9 B;@=G<

HF5BG@ * &=79 9@<=
'L:CF8
&9K0CF? 'L:CF8 -B=J9FG=HM
Press, 1989.
1996: 49/@4>8@79?=:;:7:24,@904.4A474E,`44Roman transl. I.

IGI=C7I7<5F9GH+MADCG=CB
2003: $30 49/@4>8 :894-@> B4?3 ,9 49?=:/@.?4:9 -D $

Madan &9K9@<='L:CF8-B=J9FG=HM(F9GG 2,9LHF9-
printed from the volume 49/@4>83
2004: #?:=40> ,-:@? !:>?> &0/4. &,=4,?4:9> ,=:@9/ ?30 49/@

://0>>B;@=G<HF5BG@ =@H969=H9@% $ *9=B=7<9 <=-
75;C-B=J9FG=HMC:<=75;C(F9GG
indologica 2011.indb 314 08/11/13 12:23

2005: 7 349/@4>8: ,9?=:;:7:2M, /0 @9, .4A474E,.4N9 +D5B=G<

transl. V. Merlo Lillo), Barcelona, Kairos, 2005.
indologica 2011.indb 315 08/11/13 12:23

indologica 2011.indb 316 08/11/13 12:23
MIRJA JUNTUNEN
+!*!$!& *
August 1924 - 6 March
D5GG=CB5H95B85HFI9G7<C@5FC:!B8C@C;M&9D5@9G9GHI8=9G
5B8I88<C@C;M(FC:9GGCFA9F=HIG+=9;:F=98$=9B<5F8D5GG98
5K5M=B+HC7?<C@ACB%5F7< 5;98 9@9:H69<=B8<=G
wife Madeleine, relatives in Austria, and a large number of former
students and colleagues in Sweden and other parts of the world,
not least in India and Nepal. Professor Lienhard continued his
F9G95F7<IBH=@H<9J9FM@5GHM95FC:<=G@=:9 /9G5K<=AF9;I@5F@M
7CA=B;HCH<99D5FHA9BHC:'F=9BH5@$5B;I5;9G5H+HC7?<C@A
-B=J9FG=HMK=H<5D=979C:D5D9F=B<=G<5B8 ':H9B=HK5G5F9:9F-
9B79HC697<97?98=B56CC?CF5D5GG5;9HC69:CIB8=BCB9C:
H<9H9LHGK9?9DH=BCIF89D5FHA9BH5@@=6F5FM=B+HC7?<C@A CH<
K9MCIB;9F7C@@95;I9G5B8<=G:CFA9FGHI89BHG:9@H<CBCIF98HC
<5J9<=A5ACB;IG 9IG98HCH5?9H<9@CB;K5@?HCH<989D5FH-
A9BH:FCAH<9IB=J9FG=HMA9HFCGH5H=CB5DF57H=G9H<5HH9GH=h98HC
<=G9LHF5CF8=B5FMD<MG=75@7CB8=H=CB9J9B5H5BC@85;9 /9K9F9
5@@5A5N98<CK<9?9DH<=G6C8M5B8A=B8hH
Professor Lienhard was born on 29 August 1924 in St. Veit
5B89F@5B=BIGHF=5 :H9FA5HF=7I@5H=CB9L5A=B5H=CB:FCAH<9
MAB5G=IA=B#@5;9B:IFH=B <9GH5FH98GHI8M=B;!B8C@C;M
CAD5F5H=J9 !B8CIFCD95B $=B;I=GH=7G 5B8 (<=@CGCD<M 5H H<9
-B=J9FG=HM C:.=9BB5 9 95FB98 <=G F (<=@ =B 9 K5G
H<9 <C@89F C: 5 G7<C@5FG<=D ;F5BH :FCA H<9 F9B7< CJ9FBA9BH
:CFHKCM95FG=BCIFG=9F8ICIJ9FB9A9BHF5BS5=G
and he continued with his post-doctoral studies at the Univer-
*

"
n. 10 (2012), p. 47-50.
indologica 2011.indb 317 08/11/13 12:23

G=HMC:(5F=G+CF6CBB95B8H<9O7C@9DF5H=EI989G<5IH9GTHI89G
,<9A5>CFD5FHC:H<9G<9KCF?985G5B5GG=GH5BHHC(FC:9G-
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8=5B(<=@C@C;M5B8 958C:9D5FHA9BH=B
9<5895FB98H<9H=H@9C:(FC:9GGCF5@F958M=B K<9B<9
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C: H<9 *CM5@ +K98=G<7589AM C: $=H9F5HIF9 =GHCFM 5B8B-
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+5BG?F=H(5F=G<58$I7?BCK%9A69FC:H<9*CM5@5B-
=G< 7589AM C: +7=9B79G 5B8 $9HH9FG %9A69F C: H<9
7589AM C: +7=9B79G C: ,IF=B %9A69F C: H<97589-
AM C: +7=9B79G =B ZHH=B;9B CBCF5FM %9A69F C: H<9
#5@=85G5 5B8 %5L %[@@9F !BH9FB5H=CB5@ +5BG?F=H +C7=9HM !B8=5
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C:H<97589AMC:%98=H9FF5B95B+HI8=9G+=7=@M%9A-
ber and Chairman of Board of the Scandinavian Institute of Asian
+HI8=9GCD9B<5;9B%9A69FC:H<9IF95IC:H<9-B=CB
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9GD5F?98C::<=G57589A=775F99F6MHF5BG@5H=B;=BHC9FA5B
indologica 2011.indb 318 08/11/13 12:23

Mirja Juntunen, Obituary of Siegfried Lienhard (1924-2011) 319
@5B;I5;9H<9$CJ9%5BI5@C:#C??C?5:66:6,0304894>>0
/0= 40-0>6@9>? ",?4=,3,>D, 5IG 89A +5BG?F=H [69FHF5;9Bg
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dian 6aAD,7CADCG=H=CBG5B8=B7CIFHDC9HFM 9DI6@=G<985B5F-
H=7@9CBH<9HMD9GC:9aD46a in the Indian 6aAD, literature in 1955
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9?0=9,?4:9,70 /0> F?@/0> $,8:@70>, Publications de l’Institut
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in his career was the literature, art, language and religion of the
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C:H<9#5H<A5B8I.5@@9Mg5DD95F98=B7H5-B=J9FG=H5H=G
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ZH96CF;-DDG5@5 f+CB;G C: &9D5@ B BH<C@C;M C: &9J5F
indologica 2011.indb 319 08/11/13 12:23

C@?GCB;G5B8 MABGg75A9CIH=BG=5B+HI8=9G5H 5K5==

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a beautiful volume with a painted scroll depicting the legend of
(F=B79.=rJ5BH5F5:CFH<9%IG9IAC:!B8=5BFH=B9F@=BDie
0209/0A:8!=49E09&4_A,9?,=,49090;,70>4>.3047/0==:770,
A=H :5F6 ,5:9@B66=@8IB;9B19=7<IB;9B.9FZ::9BH@=7<9B
des Museums fur Indische Kunst Berlin 5, Berlin 1980) and an-
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des Museums fur Indische Kunst Berlin 7, Berlin 1985). Still an-
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entalischen Handschriften in Deutschland 33, Wiesbaden 1988).
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Preservation Project in the 1980s. He covered Buddhistic re-
ligious practices in Nepal in several articles. He wrote on reli-
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list of publications of Siegfried Lienhard).
Professor Lienhard also contributed to scholarship of Modern
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/0= 8:/0=909 49/b7H5 -B=J9FG=H5H=G +HC7?<C@A=9BG=G +HC7?-
<C@A'F=9BH5@+HI8=9G+HC7?<C@AZH96CF;-DDG5@5
We remember Siegfried Lienhard as a scholar of Indian and
Nepalese Studies. We also remember him as an organiser of in-
ternational conferences. On several occasions he brought famous
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indologica 2011.indb 320 08/11/13 12:23

Mirja Juntunen, Obituary of Siegfried Lienhard (1924-2011) 321
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and Swedish.
We all were proud and delighted when he was elected a mem-
ber of the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, The Italian National
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hidden.
indologica 2011.indb 321 08/11/13 12:23

Biardeau Obituary

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OBITUARIES

indologica 2011.indb 295 08/11/13 12:23

Madeleine Biardeau was born in Niort, near Poitiers, West

indologica 2011.indb 297 08/11/13 12:23

_5B8<=<=GHC=F99H@T;9B89`>;=4? D  

99@,4=0/07U!&e#0.?4:9 D  +995HH<9588F9GGhttp://www.persee.

indologica 2011.indb 298 08/11/13 12:23

Madeleine Biardeau and K. Saradamoni, Trivandrum, 1951 (or 1952). Courtesy of

indologica 2011.indb 299 08/11/13 12:23

indologica 2011.indb 300 08/11/13 12:23

published in @770?49/07U 54, 55, 58) and $:80

indologica 2011.indb 301 08/11/13 12:23

indologica 2011.indb 302 08/11/13 12:23

English, Italian, Spanish, etc. In 2003 Biardeau was awarded the

BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MADELEINE BIARDEAU8

1956: $,??A,-49/@ /0 &a.,>;,?484_=,. Critical edition, transla-­

indologica 2011.indb 303 08/11/13 12:23

1972: 701>;:@=7,;09>J0349/:@0. Paris, Seghers, 1972.

1976: M. Biardeau, Ch. Malamoud, 0>,.=4V.0/,9>7U9/0,9

1979: 0 $,??A,-49/@ /0 &a.,>;,?484_=, F/4?4:9 .=4?4<@0 ?=,

1985: 0,3a-3a=,?,. C?=,4?>?=,/@4?>/@>,9>.=4?4A=0>G

1989: 4>?:4=0> /0 ;:?0,@C &,=4,?4:9> AJ/4<@0> ,@?:@= /0 7,

indologica 2011.indb 304 08/11/13 12:23

% =5F895I% @ (CF7<9F98G with the collaboration

% =5F895I% @ (CF7<9F98G ,5<5 IGG9=B'?5-­

d.s75GD5H=%=rF5 +=B7F9H=GHe=B*I8F58<5F5"<s;9B 98 

d$9GD<=@CGCD<=9G89@g!B89e=B (5F5=B98 4>?:4=0

1968: “Religions de l’Inde” in !=:-7K80> 0? 8J?3:/0> /U34>?:4=0

indologica 2011.indb 305 08/11/13 12:23

 d<5FH}<5F=e2:CFH<9HF5BG@5H98H9LH3=B % GBCI@98 

d!BHFC8I7H=CBe=B% 56CF=95I ,<CFB9F98G>40/@

 d,<95@@5A9%MH<5B8*=H9e=B" ( +=B<598 @/

indologica 2011.indb 306 08/11/13 12:23

F5<A5BG5B8%95H95H=B;C8Ge=B =@H969=H9@98 

indologica 2011.indb 307 08/11/13 12:23

d!BHFC8I7H=CBe=B 5F95I% =5F895I 5=@@5H0?,7),

ESSAYS AND ARTICLES

d5B8<=<=GHC=F99H@T;9B89e>;=4? D  

1957: “Le $,??A,-49/@89.s75GD5H=%=rF5(CG=H=CB89H<UG9e

1966: “Postscript to “3,g6a=,S :9?=4-@?4:9>?:9/4,9#:.4

 dOHI89G 89 AMH<C@C;=9 <=B8CI9 ! CGAC;CB=9G

indologica 2011.indb 308 08/11/13 12:23

c dFs<A5B9G 7CA65HH5BHG 85BG IB AMH<9 8I +I8 89 @g!B89e

 dOHI89G 89 AMH<C@C;=9 <=B8CI9 !! ! CGAC;CB=9G

  d$9HH9F HC H<9 8=HCFG 2"5BI5FM st  3e !@=ai, 12,1

  dOHI89G 89 AMH<C@C;=9 <=B8CI9 !!! ! CGAC;CB=9G

1973: “Le sacerdoce dans l’hindouisme classique”, #?@/4,84>

1974: “Hindouisme”, in =,9/09.D.7:;J/40,=:@>>0, vol. X.

d&5F5G=z<5AMH<99H7I@H9 ! $9AMH<9 !! &5F5G=z<59H

indologica 2011.indb 309 08/11/13 12:23

1976: dOHI89G89AMH<C@C;=9<=B8CI9!.!! 3,6?4et,A,?a=,”,

1982: Preface to: J. Scheuer, ^4A,/,9>70,3a-3a=,?,. Paris,

indologica 2011.indb 310 08/11/13 12:23

d&5@59H5A5M5BHt<TFCGTD=EI9G !! $97CBH9LH9TD=EI9e

  d&5F5 5B8 &sFsM5|5e '4090= *04?>.3=41? 1O= ?30 @9/0

d!B%9ACF=5A+M@J=5%IFF  e=B %CBH5IH98 

2006: “À propos de la ‘trifonction’ dumézilienne”, 209/,/07,

1960: “D.S. Ruegg, :9?=4-@?4:9 G 7U34>?:4=0 /0 7, ;347:>:;340

indologica 2011.indb 311 08/11/13 12:23

1961: “J. Boulier-­Fraissinet, ,;347:>:;34049/40990. Paris, PUF,

1965: “Kunjunni Raja, 9/4,9 $30:=40> :1 0,9492. Madras,

1966: “L. Dumont, %90>:@>.,>?0/07U9/0/@#@/:=2,94>,?4:9

_5B8<=<=GHC=F99H@T;9B89`>;=4?D

99@,4=0/07U!&e#0.?4:9D +995HH<9588F9GGhttp://www.persee.

published in @770?49/07U 54, 55, 58) and $:80

1956: $,??A,-49/@ /0 &a.,>;,?484_=,. Critical edition, transla-

1972: 701>;:@=7,;09>J0349/:@0. Paris, Seghers, 1972.

1976: M. Biardeau, Ch. Malamoud, 0>,.=4V.0/,9>7U9/0,9

1979: 0 $,??A,-49/@ /0 &a.,>;,?484_=, F/4?4:9 .=4?4<@0 ?=,

1985: 0,3a-3a=,?,. C?=,4?>?=,/@4?>/@>,9>.=4?4A=0>G

1989: 4>?:4=0> /0 ;:?0,@C &,=4,?4:9> AJ/4<@0> ,@?:@= /0 7,

% =5F895I% @ (CF7<9F98G with the collaboration

% =5F895I% @ (CF7<9F98G ,5<5 IGG9=B'?5-

d.s75GD5H=%=rF5 +=B7F9H=GHe=B*I8F58<5F5"<s;9B 98

d$9GD<=@CGCD<=9G89@g!B89e=B (5F5=B98 4>?:4=0

d<5FH}<5F=e2:CFH<9HF5BG@5H98H9LH3=B % GBCI@98

d!BHFC8I7H=CBe=B% 56CF=95I ,<CFB9F98G>40/@

d,<95@@5A9%MH<5B8*=H9e=B" ( +=B<598 @/

F5<A5BG5B8%95H95H=B;C8Ge=B =@H969=H9@98

d!BHFC8I7H=CBe=B 5F95I% =5F895I 5=@@5H0?,7),

d5B8<=<=GHC=F99H@T;9B89e>;=4?D

1957: “Le $,??A,-49/@89.s75GD5H=%=rF5(CG=H=CB89H<UG9e

1966: “Postscript to “3,g6a=,S :9?=4-@?4:9>?:9/4,9#:.4

dOHI89G 89 AMH<C@C;=9 <=B8CI9 ! CGAC;CB=9G

c dFs<A5B9G 7CA65HH5BHG 85BG IB AMH<9 8I +I8 89 @g!B89e

dOHI89G 89 AMH<C@C;=9 <=B8CI9 !! ! CGAC;CB=9G

d$9HH9F HC H<9 8=HCFG 2"5BI5FM st 3e !@=ai, 12,1

dOHI89G 89 AMH<C@C;=9 <=B8CI9 !!! ! CGAC;CB=9G

1973: “Le sacerdoce dans l’hindouisme classique”, #?@/4,84>

1974: “Hindouisme”, in =,9/09.D.7:;J/40,=:@>>0, vol. X.

d&5F5G=z<5AMH<99H7I@H9 ! $9AMH<9 !! &5F5G=z<59H

1976: dOHI89G89AMH<C@C;=9<=B8CI9!.!! 3,6?4et,A,?a=,”,

1982: Preface to: J. Scheuer, ^4A,/,9>70,3a-3a=,?,. Paris,

d&5@59H5A5M5BHt<TFCGTD=EI9G !! $97CBH9LH9TD=EI9e

d&5F5 5B8 &sFsM5|5e '4090= *04?>.3=41? 1O= ?30 @9/0

d!B%9ACF=5A+M@J=5%IFF e=B %CBH5IH98

2006: “À propos de la ‘trifonction’ dumézilienne”, 209/,/07,

1960: “D.S. Ruegg, :9?=4-@?4:9 G 7U34>?:4=0 /0 7, ;347:>:;340

1961: “J. Boulier-Fraissinet, ,;347:>:;34049/40990. Paris, PUF,

1965: “Kunjunni Raja, 9/4,9 $30:=40> :1 0,9492. Madras,

1966: “L. Dumont, %90>:@>.,>?0/07U9/0/@#@/:=2,94>,?4:9

1968: “L. Schmidthausen, ,9/,9,84_=,U> &4-=,38,A4A06,f

1971: “S. Bhattacharji, $30 9/4,9 $30:2:9D :8;,=,?4A0

1974: “A-M. Esnoul, 0>>?=:;30>/@#ag63D,#ag63D,6a=46a

d# +I6F5A5BM5 !M9F &a6D,;,/bD, :1 3,?j3,=4

d 9<FHG,3a-3a=,?,. 5G9G7<9<9BIB8G9=B99-

d* C@8A5B :/> !=40>?> ,9/ ',==4:= $30 3j2@>

1981: “L. Renou,U9/01:9/,809?,70F?@/0>/U49/4,94>80=J@

1991: “A. Couture, U091,9.0 /0 jki, $=,/@.?4:9> /0> .3,

1993: “D.A. Soifer, $30D?3>:1,=,>483,,9/&a8,9,$B:

1960: 9/4, !H5@=5B HF5BG@ % 59H5B= %=@5B %CB858CF=

1989: 49/@4>8 $30 9?3=:;:7:2D :1 , 4A474E,?4:9 B;@=G<

1996: 49/@4>8@79?=:;:7:24,@904.4A474E,`44Roman transl. I.

2003: $30 49/@4>8 :894-@> B4?3 ,9 49?=:/@.?4:9 -D $

2004: #?:=40> ,-:@? !:>?> &0/4. &,=4,?4:9> ,=:@9/ ?30 49/@

2005: 7 349/@4>8: ,9?=:;:7:2M, /0 @9, .4A474E,.4N9 +D5B=G<

C@?GCB;G5B8 MABGg75A9CIH=BG=5B+HI8=9G5H 5K5==