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November 15th – November 21st


In the general news, the General Motors IPO, the largest ever, took place raising
more than $20 B. In politics, another White House member left: David Axelrod. Rep.
Charlie Rangel was censured and Rep. Pelosi was re-elected as the leader of the
Democrats. Overseas, the Irish insolvency problem and need for a British bailout was in
the news along with the inane buzz of Prince William’s engagement.
In healthcare business, AMGN plans to acquire Actelion (ATLN). BSX plans to
acquire private Sadra Medical for its TAVI, and BAX plans to buy private Archemix.
On the data front, Merck posted good data on anecetrapib: a drug that raises
HDL. A similar drug by Pfizer was abandoned due to safety. HeartWare (HTWR)
posted good pivotal BTT data on its LVAD to compete with THOR. The JNJ/Bayer
ROCKET-AF data on Xarelto (rivaroxaban) met the primary endpoint, but failed to
meet superiority over warfarin placing it at a disadvantage in marketing to Pradaxa.
Exelixis (EXEL) shares jumped on XL184 cancer data. PFE drug axitinib met its
endpoint in renal cell cancer. Lastly, the PFE/BMY anticoagulation drug trial of
apixaban for ACS was stopped due to excessive bleeding.
From the FDA and other HHS, the FDA Benlysta (by HGSI) AdCom was rough
going with many questions about the BLISS-52 trial and the relevance of non-US
patients, low efficacy in blacks, and safety. At the end of the day, the panel voted to
approve. Over at CMS, the MedCAC panel for DNDN’s Provenge resulted in what
seemed to be adequate support for reimbursement by
Medicare. In drug approvals, AMGN’s denosumab was Picture of the Week
approved for the skeletal metastasis of cancer indication, or “Ohhh, my lucky charms, in the form of bad
SRE, and branded now as Xgeva (yet another Pharma name debt, could destroy the EU”

destined for multiple pronunciations like Chantix). Another


AdCom approved MRK’s HPV vaccine Gardasil for anal cancer.
In new approvals, MELA stock jumped 100% on approval
of its melanoma detection device. Eisai’s breast CA drug Halaven
(eribulin) was approved. Shire’s Vyvanse was approved for
ADHD. Lastly, Xanodyne agreed to withdraw Darvon
(propoxyphene) from the U.S. market after trials required by
REMS reinforced safety concerns.

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The FDA’s new standards for diabetes drug safety
November 19, 2010

The FDA issued proposed guidelines for new Type 2 diabetes drug clinical trials adding
cardiovascular safety endpoints in addition to glycemic control efficacy outcome
measures. Since then, the Avandia saga and other surprise rejections of new diabetes
drugs have pharmaceutical companies reevaluating whether it makes financial sense to
develop new diabetes drugs. In Part 3, The Healthcare
Channel interviewed the decision maker for these
issues: CDER Director Janet Woodcock.

In the final of the four parts, Dr. Woodcock discusses


her views on how the FDA should address the growing
problem of advisory committee intimidation by
investors and activists.

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The unique new form of bleeding caused by centrifugal LVADs


November 14, 2010

Partial data will be presented today at the AHA meeting on the HeartWare centrifugal
LVAD. The company opted to not publish the full safety details. Not well appreciated is
a unique form of coagulopathy caused by these centrifugal pumps that lead to GI
bleeding and stroke.

The two leading experts on these devices, Bud Frazier of Texas and Mark Slaughter of
Louisville, discuss this problem. More important, the problem can be managed with
proper training.

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PFO closure and stroke
NMT Medical reported today at the AHA meeting disappointing results from the StarFlex
Closure 1 study. The device that closes PFO's in the heart did not reduce the rate of
embolic stroke. The study has been plagued with problems for years and it should not be
concluded that closing the PFO does not prevent stroke. St Jude recently acquired AGA
medical which has a similar device. In addition to preventing stroke, closing the PFO
might also reduce migraine headaches.

In Part 3 of the Weekly Summary show, William O’Neill, Executive Dean for Clinical
Affairs and cardiologist, University of Miami Health System, leads the discussion about
the FDA approval for Medtronic to begin clinical trials of its CoreValve TAVI. The AGA
medical products to close PFO and left atrial appendage are also overviewed.

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Exclusive: Director of CDER, Janet Woodcock, on new drug safety


strategies
November 17, 2010

The Healthcare Channel interviewed Dr. Janet Woodcock, long-time Director of CDER,
the FDA center responsible for approving drugs and monitoring for safety. In Part 1, she
reviews her responsibilities as Director over a period of time spanning both Republican
and Democratic administrations. The recent ACA healthcare reform law and the 2007
FDAAA have radically changed how the FDA is handling safety of drugs.

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Exclusive: The FDA’s concern over using non-North American clinical
data to approve drugs
November 17, 2010

The WSJ today highlights the deliberations yesterday by advisory committee doctors
over the relevance and reliability of the BLISS-52 trial data that was derived from
overseas, non-North American demographics. This trial was one of the pivotal trials
submitted to obtain approval for the lupus drug Benlysta (made by Human Genome
Sciences, ticker HGSI). Assuming those data are of high integrity, the relevance of data
from patients different from the U.S., and countries with delivery of care different from
the U.S., is controversial.

The HCC has previously interviewed the Regional Inspector for the OIG, Joyce
Greenleaf, who authored a report on this growing problem of outsourcing clinical trials.
In addition to the Benlysta BLISS-52 trial, other high-profile trials that gathered most of
the data from overseas include JUPITER for Crestor (AstraZeneca), PLATO for
ticagrelor (also AstraZeneca), and the CRYSTAL for Erbitux (Eli Lilly), and many
others. In all of those examples, the data supporting efficacy in the North American
patients were minimal to non-existent.

The ticagrelor PLATO trial, still pending a decision by the FDA, was not statistically
significant in American or Canadians. The CRYSTAL trial, conducted by Merck KGa
after the first American trial failed sending Martha Stewart and Sam Waksman to jail for
insider trading, was the only major trial to show efficacy for Erbitux. Subsequent Phase 3
trials for Erbitux have failed. For Benlysta to treat lupus, the first American trial called
BLISS-76 lost significance with time so the company essentially repeated the trial
overseas as BLISS-52.

The Healthcare Channel interviewed the senior policymaker for drug decisions at the
FDA, Dr. Janet Woodcock, Director of CDER. She discusses these matters and what the
FDA is planning to do about them.

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Will ROCKET-AF be Bayer/JNJ’s ENHANCE scandal?
November 12, 2010

For the full story, Login and view the Investor Flash text section, or Register here

Update: More problems from Puerto Rico


J&J, Glaxo Actions in Puerto Rico Spark FDA Oversight Inquiry in Congress

By Catherine Larkin - Nov 8, 2010 4:04 PM ET Mon Nov 08 21:04:11 GMT 2010

Johnson & Johnson’s and GlaxoSmithKline Plc’s drug-safety missteps sparked a Congressional
investigation of U.S. regulators overseeing manufacturing in Puerto Rico.

Representatives Darrell Issa and Edolphus Towns sent a letter today to Food and Drug
Administration Commissioner Margaret Hamburg, asking for inspection records and warning
letters from the past decade, “to better understand whether FDA Puerto Rico is fulfilling its
regulatory responsibility.” Issa, a California Republican, and Towns, a New York Democrat, lead
the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.

The lawmakers said they have questions on actions by FDA employees in Puerto Rico during
J&J’s “phantom recall” of Motrin in 2008, when contractors tried to retrieve quantities of 88,000
packages of faulty drugs sent to stores without notifying the FDA. On Oct. 26, Glaxo agreed to
pay $750 million to settle a government false-claims lawsuit over the sale of defective drugs
made at a plant in Puerto Rico.

“It appears that FDA’s Puerto Rico district office may be having difficulty exercising oversight on
the numerous pharmaceutical manufacturing facilities on the island,” Issa and Towns wrote. “We
question whether the Puerto Rico district office is adequately staffed to fulfill the agency’s
mission of securing the nation’s pharmaceutical supply.”

Drug-manufacturing facilities in Puerto Rico failed inspections 64 percent of the time in 446
visits from regulators from 1999 to 2010, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. The
facilities have failed at more than a 70 percent rate since 2007, including a 76 percent rate in 29
inspections this year.

J&J, of New Brunswick, New Jersey, is the world’s largest maker of health-care products.
London-based Glaxo is the U.K.’s biggest drugmaker. Dick Thompson, a spokesman for the
FDA, didn’t immediately respond to a message seeking comment.

To contact the reporter on this story: Catherine Larkin in Washington at clarkin4@bloomberg.net.

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About The Healthcare Channel

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