UNIT CONCEPTS/QUESTIONS ILLINOIS LEARNING STANDARDS* DELIVERY
Lecture 1. PROPERTIES OF MATTER What is chemistry? 11.A.5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e Classroom discussions How is matter classified? 11.B.5a, 5b, 5c, Student readings: text ch. 1 How can matter be described? 12.C.5b Lab Activities: Measurements, What properties of matter are 13.A.5b, 5c, 5d Density, Significant Digits, % of quantifiable? 13.B.5e water in popcorn What properties of substances of (text for this class refers to matter allows some mixtures to be Chemistry: The Central physically separated? Science Theodore L. Brown , H. *Illinois state learning standards Eugene LeMay, Bruce E. Bursten for science referred to are found in 2003 Pearson education, Inc. appendix 1. Upper Saddle River, NJ)
2. ATOMIC STRUCTURE What important discoveries aided 12.C.4b Lecture
our understanding of the atom? 12.D.4b Classroom discussions What experimental evidence is Student readings: text ch. 2 there for the existence of atoms? Activities: periodic table What is our current understanding Lab Activities: Group reactions of atomic structure? How is the periodic table related to atomic structure? What systems exists for the naming of compounds? UNIT CONCEPTS/QUESTIONS ILLINOIS LEARNING STANDARDS DELIVERY
3. STOICHIOMETRY What is a chemical reaction? 12.C.4b Lecture
How can chemical reactions be 12.D.5b Classroom discussions represented? Student readings: text ch. 3 How does balancing a chemical Demonstrations reaction relate to the Law of Lab Activities: Water of hydration Conservation of Mass? Empirical formula determination What are some simple patterns Stoichiometry of copper of chemical reactivity? What is a mole? How can chemical formulas be derived from analytical data? How is the percent yield of a chemical reaction calculated? What is a limiting reactant?
4. AQUEOUS REACTIONS/ What are the parts of a solution? 12.C.5b Lecture
SOLUTION STOICHIOMETRY What special properties do solutions Classroom discussions have? Student readings: text ch. 4 How are some solutions different Lab Activities: Properties of from others? strong electrolytes, What are redox reactions? Precipitation reactions, What is a precipitation reaction? Project: Qualitative Analysis: What is an acid/base reaction? Determining the identity of three How can stoichiometry by used unknown cations in aqueous reactions? UNIT CONCEPTS/QUESTIONS ILLINOIS LEARNING STANDARDS DELIVERY
5. THERMOCHEMISTRY What forms can energy take? 12.C.4a Lecture
What are the SI units of energy? 12.C.5a Classroom discussions What is the 1st Law of Student readings: text ch. 5 Thermodynamics? Demonstrations What is a state function? Lab Activities: Calorimetry What is enthalpy and how can it Hess's Law and thermochemistry be calculated? Activities: Making ice cream
6. CHEMICAL BONDING What different types of bonds do 12.C.5a, 4b, 5b Lecture
chemicals make? 12.D.4b Classroom discussions How are covalent and ionic bonds Student readings: text ch. 6 & 8 different? 11.A.5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e Lab Activities: Electron Define electronegativity. 11.B.5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 5f configurations and the periodic table How can Lewis structures be drawn Project: Work on science fair to represent the structure of 13.A.5a, 5b, 5c, 5d project….Proposals due early in molecules? 13.B.5b, 5c, 5d, 5e third quarter after library research What is a formal charge and how outlines and procedures with a is it calculated? material list are due by mid-February How can average bond enthalpies date of Science Fair is generally be used to estimate enthalpies the second week of March of reaction? UNIT CONCEPTS/QUESTIONS ILLINOIS LEARNING STANDARDS DELIVERY 7. GASES Compare the distinguishing 12.C.4a, 4b characteristics of gases with Lecture those of liquids and solids. Classroom discussions How is gas pressure measured? Student readings: text ch. 10 What is the ideal-gas equation and Demonstrations how does it relate the various Lab activities: Boyle's Law, properties that describe the state Charles' Law, Determining the of a gas? Molecular mass of a volatile What is the kinetic molecular liquid theory of gases? Project: Continued work on science How do real gases deviate from fair project ideal behavior?
8. CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIA What is an equilibrium constant? 12.C.4a Lecture
ACID/BASE EQUILIBRIA How are equilibrium constant 12.C.5b Classroom discussions expressions for reactions written? Student readings: text ch. 15 & 16 Calculate an equilibrium constant Demonstrations using equilibrium concentrations Lab Activities: Properties of of reactants and products. acids/bases. Acid/Base reactions How can the direction in which a Acid titration, The effectiveness reaction proceeds be predicted of antacids using equilibrium concentrations? What are the Arrhenius and Bronsted-Lowry definitions of acids and bases? What is a conjugate acid/base? What is the equilibrium constant for the autoionization of water? How are pH values calculated? What is a strong acid/base? How is the equilibrium constant of a weak acid used to calculate the pH of a weak acid/base? UNIT CONCEPTS/QUESTIONS ILLINOIS LEARNING STANDARDS DELIVERY
9. ORGANIC AND BIOCHEMISTRY What is a hydrocarbon? 12.C.4b Lecture
How does a saturated hydrocarbon 12.C.5b Classroom discussions differ from an unsaturated one? Student readings: text ch. 25 What are the rules used in naming Demonstrations classes of hydrocarbons? Lab Activities: Making soap, What kinds of reactions typify the Investigations of super polymers various classes of hydrocarbons? Making aspirin What is isomerism? How does a polymer form? Describe the levels of structure and function of proteins. Describe the structure and function of nucleic acid. Describe the classes of lipids. Describe the structures and isomerism of simple carbohydrates. Describe the structures and functions of polymers of glucose.