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Volume 43 No.

9 Organ of the SOCIALIST UNITY CENTRE OF INDIA


January 1, 2010 Founder Editor-in-Chief : COMRADE SHIBDAS GHOSH Price : Rs. 2.00

TELANGANA IMBROGLIO
Formation of separate or small states
How far it addresses people’s burning problems?
The demand for carving out a and the state, was pathetically in Rayalaseema and Coastal Andhra and Rayalaseema regions, it added
separate Telangana state from the disarray. Within the party, demands (MLAs and MPs cutting across fresh fuel to the pro-Telangana
existing state of Andhra Pradesh has were even there that ‘should party lines) en masse submitted their forces of the Telangana region,
again been brought to the fore. K Telangana become a state’, Andhra resignation. Rosaiah ministry was triggering resignations from the
Chandrasekhar Rao (KCR) the chief Pradesh will have to be divided into pushed into a crisis. People in huge MLAs and MPs from different
of the Telangana Rashtra Samithi four, or five, even more states (e.g., numbers came out in protest and parties of these regions in protest
(TRS) started fast unto death since Telangana, Greater Hyderabad, demanded Samaikya Andhra against the Centre’s move to put
late November 2009, in demand of Rayalseema, Coastal Andhra, North Pradesh (United Andhra Pradesh). statehood for Telangana on hold.
a separate Telangana state. Coastal Andhra (including Many political leaders, students and Obviously that instigated people of
Incidentally, his party TRS which Srikakulam, Vizianagaram, ordinary people started hunger that region to carry on their
he formed in 2001, was virtually Visakhapatnam). Congress MPs strikes in these regions. There was agitation for separate Telangana, in
driven to insignificance even in the and MLAs from their respective tremendous upsurge of the people course of which there were even
Telangana region very recently in regions raised these separatist demanding not to split the state. It clashes between forces in favour
the last election. But since 1he demands within the party and was evident that people were not in and against a Telangana state. Apart
started the fast, a large section of the submitted their resignations. favour of being carried away and from other aspects, the sequence of
media, specially the electronic one Separatist demands for a were ready to come on to the streets events including the reaction of the
sponsored by the big industrialists, Telangana state had already been expressing their desire to remain leaders and legislators of different
took it upon themselves to whip up there in Andhra Pradesh, raised or united. Thus in a united Andhra parties including Congress, exposed
a hype. Thus, when the used by different parties on different Pradesh, if KCR triggered the the political bankruptcy of the
overwhelming majority of people occasions. But other than separatist move this time and the parties, indicating that they had
were not showing any keenness in expressing some verbal oppositions, media whipped up the hardly any ideological influence
favour of a separate Telangana state, Congress, the party in power at the orchestration, it was the Congress either over their legislators, or over
the orchestrated media hype carried Centre or the state, never cared to governments at the Centre and the the masses they supposedly
over a section of people creating, at face it politically. Let alone making state that have stirred up the represent.
least, some sensation among them. people aware of the danger of such parochial separatist sentiments This attested to what we had
As Rao’s condition became critical demands, Congress leaders and further. All this has brought the often pointed out, that so-called
and the media raised their pitch, legislators themselves have joined situation to such a condition, that electoral success of these bourgeois
violent protests erupted at different the band of raising separatist people of the state have been parties like Congress, BJP and such
places in the state by the pro- demands. Even this time, instead of divided into warring camps, pushed others and their power-greedy
Telangana masses, including treading the right path, all on a to war paths. leaders does not result from
university students. The frenzy took sudden on 9 December 2009 the politically conscious verdict of the
its toll; several Telangana supporters Union Home Minister Congress played the separatist people but principally hinges on the
committed suicide. The major Chidambaram, after consultation card laid on the table backing they receive from the ruling
bourgeois parliamentary parties, with the top Congress leaders, party In face of strong reaction to its class or its appendages, money-
who at different times might have president Sonia Gandhi, Prime 9 December announcement, the media and mafia.
formed governments, were simply Minister, senior Union ministers and Union ministry of Congress made a In addition to the turbulence in
wrong-footed by the fast and the AP Chief Minister Rosaiah, U-turn and announced on 23 Andhra Pradesh, the issue, more so,
accompanying media hype. The BJP announced that the process of December, 2009, albeit without the Union government
not only extended support to the forming the state of Telangana specifying any time frame, that it announcement on Telangana on
demand of separate Telangana state, would be initiated and an would hold wide-ranging December 9, has sparked off
but also organized protests along appropriate resolution would be consultations with all political demand for separate statehood from
with the TRS mainly involving the moved in the state Assembly. There parties and groups in the state and other states of the country. The
students; in this act of theirs, they were immediate reactions of all would take steps to involve all Gorkha Jan Mukti Morcha (GJMM)
even found matching action and sorts. While KCR withdrew fast and concerned in the process. But the revived their call for Gorkhaland in
approach in forces like some pro-Telangana masses rejoiced, damage has already been done. West Bengal, in Maharashtra the
Naxalite parties. Congress, the scores of Congress and Opposition While the amended announcement BJP and the Congress demanded
party in power, both at the Centre legislators from the regions of pacified the movement in Coastal Contd. on page 2
PAGE TWO JANUARY 1, 2010 PROLETARIAN ERA

TELANGANA IMBROGLIO
States on language basis, a genuine time-tested demand of people
Contd. from page 1 present one, also makes people tend linguistic minorities living in speaking districts of Hyderabad and
formation of separate Vidarbha state to think that smaller states may harmony with the majority Telangana area (the rest of Nizam’s
with Shiv Sena and MNS (led by solve their problems, which cannot community in such states. Hence it kingdom was merged with
Raj Thackeray) opposing it; in UP, be handled successfully in larger, was required that in any such Karnataka and Maharashtra, again
Bundelkhand Mukti Morcha cried highly populated states. Resting linguistic state the political rights of on linguistic basis) and eleven
for Bundelkhand, Ajit Singh for upon that, not just in Andhra, in linguistic minorities be districts of Rayalaseema and coastal
Harit Pradesh, while Mayawati different states too, separatist forces, constitutionally guaranteed, a fact Andhra of the then existing Andhra
herself demanded UP to be divided clearly enemy of common people, that has ultimately been ensured in State. Thus the present state of
into three states including a have come up time and again to the Constitution of the country. Andhra Pradesh, basically a
Poorvanchal state, so much so that stoke the issue, now in the garb of Nevertheless there were massive linguistic province, was formed
even the bourgeois media, who national parties , or then some popular movements in favour of only as an outcome of powerful
hailed her on occasions and lent regional parties. It thus becomes such linguistic provinces in this or united movement of people there.
hands to her to rise to power, had to imperative to see, why such that part of the country even during In course of time, as inevitable
admit that it would only add to parochial slogans are recurring in the British rule. The Congress result of capitalist exploitation,
serve her petty party opportunism. the country’s political scenes, time leadership, too, which was at the economic and social inequalities,
There are still more fissiparous and again. Earlier whenever and helm of the freedom movement had regional imbalances, unjust
demands in the offing, including centring round whichever state the to take cognizance of this discriminations went on increasing,
demands for a Kamtapur in the issue was brought to the fore, our movement and mindset of people. instead of being eradicated, even
northern and a tribal state in the party, SUCI(C) always presented But as and when the Congress within linguistic provinces. It was
western part of West Bengal, a our considered opinions as to how leaders assumed governmental true for the whole of India, not
Koorg, a Sourashtra, a Mithilanchal, anti-people is the call for carving a power after independence, they excluding Andhra Pradesh,
and a Tululand and others. One can separate, small state out of larger dithered on the issue. However, in Telangana, in the main, was
never be sure where it will end . one, and how common exploited face of strong people’s opinion relatively backward compared to the
While the country has thus been people should approach the ultimately States Reorganization districts of coastal region. What was
dragged into a turmoil, with people problem. The latest of such views Commission was set up and required and a genuine Marxist
of even one and the same state were on Andhra Pradesh presented linguistic provinces were formed, leadership would have recognized
being put at loggerheads, the in November 2005. Since the though the Commission could not that, was to build up massive and
governments, at the Centre as well separatist forces have again stoked live up to people’s expectations and, powerful united democratic
as in states, were taking it as a boon the issue there, in view of the to a large extent, had to go by the movement of people cutting across
to them. The unprecedented confusions existing and the government’s way. For instance, in language, religion, ethnicity and
tremendous price hike has emerged campaign being raised to aggravate place of granting a separate state such others, against these maladies
as the most immediate burning them, we take up the issue once for Telugu-speaking people, bred by capitalism. But in states like
problem in people’s life. The vast again. But before getting into the Madras state (or Presidency) Andhra Pradesh or elsewhere,
masses of common people are issue, a discussion on how linguistic inhabited by both Tamil- and though there were parties like CPI,
simply devastated by the recent provinces emerged in the country Telugu-speaking communities was (later split into CPI and CPI (M)),
exorbitant rise in price of all may prove relevant. retained unchanged. Also they did not care to build up such
essential commodities, particularly Hyderabad dominions under the movements. Instead power-hungry,
including the food materials. The Linguistic states emerged in Nizam rule, in which Telugu- ambitious, opportunist bourgeois
situation demanded and there was a course of people’s movement speaking communities formed a leaders belonging to different
great possibility that united As India was emerging as a majority in many parts including the bourgeois parties or their minor
movement of people was launched nation during the British rule, the Telangana regions, were brought regional breakaways or
and intensified countrywide to bring imperialist rulers, in pursuance of into a separate Hyderabad state. counterparts, took the stage, cashed
even the minimum relief to hapless their divide and rule policy and with Strife between the two linguistic in on the increasing inequalities and
poorer masses. The Telangana issue a view to carrying on their coercive peoples, Tamil and Telugu, went on discriminations and incited people
deals a deadly blow to this urgent rule smoothly, divided the country increasing and only when Potti with separatist slogans. The pseudo-
need. The governments, the Union arbitrarily into provinces (or states). Sreeramalu, a Gandhian, had died Marxists did not and could not
government in particular, which Even as far back as that time leaders in December 1952 after a nearly combat them. As a result, demands
were acting with criminal apathy of our freedom movement, as well two-month long hunger strike in for separate and smaller states,
and were trying to pass on the as people at large, searched for a Madras and a massive, militant primarily on linguistic or ethnic
responsibility to each other, the basis for demarcating provinces movement for a separate Telugu- basis started coming up. For
Centre to the states and vice versa, that would be, as far as possible, the speaking state broke out, that the example, in Andhra Pradesh,
grabbed at this separatist issue as a best means for those provinces to Congress government decided in separate Telangana was demanded
respite, a temporary relief to divert develop in adequately cohesive way, 1953 to carve a separate province of in 1969-71, in Jai Telangana
people’s attention. As stated, as well as for preserving the unity Andhra out of Madras state, movement when 360 pro-Telangana
concerted propaganda was hyped by and integrity of the emerging nation. consisting of eleven districts of supporters were killed in police
the bourgeois media, their analysts In a multilingual, multiethnic, Rayalaseema and Coastal Andhra firing. The movement, however,
and experts. Separatist forces flexed multireligion country like ours, and with Kurnool as the capital. fizzled out after Marri Chenna
muscles. Bourgeois politicians of language of the majority of people This added strength to the Telugu- Reddy merged his Telangana Praja
different hues and slogans jumped living in a geographical contiguity speaking people of Hyderabad to Samithy Party with Congress and
into the arena to reap the maximum came out to be the available best revive their cherished urge for a became the Chief Minister at the
profit. Admittedly, on the question possible basis. But it was also greater Andhra (Visalandhra) state intervention of Indira Gandhi, the
of forming separate or smaller recognized that it is hardly ever with Hyderabad and newly formed then Prime Minister. Immediately
states, there prevails considerable possible to develop separate Andhra State merged into one. Chenna Reddy announced that
confusion in a section of people, absolutely homogeneous linguistic Finally greater Andhra Pradesh was separate Telangana was no longer an
even their knowledgeable sections. provinces in any part of the country; ultimately established in issue. The issue was, however, kept
Orchestrated media hype like the always there would be people of November1, 1956 with nine Telugu Contd. on page 3
PROLETARIAN ERA JANUARY 1, 2010 PAGE THREE

TELANGANA IMBROGLIO
Territorial reorganization of states does not
touch capitalism, the evil at the root
Contd. from page 2 rich, even leading billionaires of the peasants, forcing them to part with people’s problems through elections
alive and appeared a favourite to world on one hand and millions of their only lifetime means of in a capitalist set up, because a mere
take resort to by almost all abject poverty-stricken vast masses livelihood, the land. But capitalist change in government through
parliamentary parties, rightists, on the other. This shameless exploitation and oppression does not election does not leave any scratch
centrists or so-called leftists, who exploitation, as it increased with stop here. To continue its rule whatsoever on the ruling capitalism
supported separate Telangana call in Indian capitalism consolidating unchallenged, capitalism is and its exploitation. The solution
different elections, directly or itself, is robbing people of their suppressing any attempt at struggles can not be arrived at through
indirectly, only to reap electoral purchasing power and hence is against it. So, it is promulgating formation of either new small states
dividend; it was no different even in dragging the system itself into an black acts, robbing people and or separate states, whatever be their
the last 2009 polls when barring unassailable market crisis. In their workers of their hard-earned rights, number. At most, new states will
SUCI all parties supported that call, bid to avert the crisis, the capitalists enhancing the power of its usher in some new administrations,
loud or silent. While CPI this time are taking resort to closure, lock- mercenaries and arsenals, even some new police-bureaucracy and
has directly supported separate out, retrenchment, thus shifting the manipulating democratic processes open up parliamentary fortunes for
Telangana call, the CPI(M) which burden of the crisis on to the people, including parliamentary elections. some of the ambitious political
today pretends to be so opposed to but adding in the process to the By all overt and covert means, leaders riding on separatist–
the call, it may be recalled, formed already uncontrolled rise in capitalism is promoting rampant fissiparous frenzy. Can these
an electoral alliance with TRS and unemployment, utter insecurity of corruption-criminalization to vitiate smaller states thus be anything other
called it a combination of ‘like- jobs, wage freeze, minimization of the entire arena of parliamentary than new means of exploitation and
minded parties’. work force with stoppage of politics. To people, particularly the oppression, subservient to the ruling
recruitment and posts lying vacant in youth with a bleak, even blank future capitalism? What was, and is still,
Cry for separate, smaller both private and public sectors and staring in their face, capitalism is needed, even to wrest minimum
states to be judged on its socio- so on. All this coupled with catering to unbridled flow of putrid demands from the governments, is
economic background unhindered price spiral is leading to culture through TV-films- sustained and massive democratic
On this issue of small and further impoverishment of already hoardings-advertisements stinking movements on burning problems of
separate states, our party has, time fleeced poorer people. The vast of obscenity- sex-violence- self people’s life invariably directed
and again, made it a point that masses of rural people are being centredness-aimless desperation towards preparing for the
correct decisions can never be plagued with abject poverty, adding to the hopelessly overthrow of capitalism. And such
reached without considering the crushing burden of indebtedness, degenerated ambience. Added to movements can develop only on the
issue in its socio-economic joblessness for greater part of the this, has come the role of the united strength of people cutting
background. First, the very concept year, exorbitant rise in the cost of political parties, not only the major across religion, language, caste,
of a province (that is, state) entails seeds, fertilizers, insecticides, bourgeois parties like the Congress creed or ethnicity etc. built on the
that it cannot be extended down to irrigation facilities and other or the BJP, or their minor regional edifice of higher culture and ethics
the units like villages, blocks or requisites of farming over and above counterparts, but also even pseudo- under a correct leadership.
even districts; there must be a limit. the general price rise. All this is Marxists like the CPI(M) that are While judging the question of
In that case, can one go to any forcing even the middle peasants to making merry from the bourgeois formation of separate, small states
extent to demand a separate or sell out their small uneconomic land parliamentary system of the country carving them out of larger states,
small state? Then again, once a holdings and join the ever-increasing and are playing shameless one must not lose sight of these
province or state has been defined number of landless peasants and subservient role to the ruling facts. It must also be recognized that
on a sound principle, does it leave agricultural labourers. Ravaged by capitalist class, adopting policies to as, from unbearable deprivation and
any scope to change or reorganize poverty, debts and insecurity of life help them earn unlimited profits, all destitution, resentment against
it time and again in quick and livelihood, they are committing without effectively putting up any capitalism mounts among people,
succession of a few years? Thus, suicide in thousands, or uprooted resistance against capitalism, the the capitalist rulers find out hundred
can a state which has been set up from the villages, they are rushing root of all evils. and one divisive means to foment
on the strength of time-tested, to towns and cities in search of So capitalism does not leave disunity among them, so that the
widely acclaimed criteria of livelihood, only to add to the vast scope for even the minimum decent united movement against capitalist
language and geographic contiguity millions of unemployed there. way of life for people to live. They exploitation and oppression does not
and in response to people’s genuine Added to this, the present imperialist stand completely shattered and develop, even crystallize. The spate
aspirations, be smashed or globalization, touted as the panacea devastated. There is hardly any of all kinds of fissiparous fratricidal
dissolved on this or that pretext ? but proved to be nothing but a hoax, democratic movement of worth traits of racism, communalism,
Does it not mean then, we revert to is devastatingly taking toll in both across the country. And in such a separatism and such others, now and
the pre-Independence days of the industry and agriculture. While, in situation, the separatist forces are then leading to recurring spurts of
British imperialist rule in our their pursuit for maximum profit, the raising their slogans and inciting the cry for separate small states, a
country, where the foreign rulers monopolists are taking resort to people cunningly shielding the veritable hindrance to people’s
divided the country arbitrarily only capital-intensive industries in place ruling capitalist system and its united movements, need be judged
to their own benefit? Will it stand of labour-intensive ones, thus further exploitation. Side by side, through on this socio-economic-political
to reason ? adding to the unemployment all these years of independence background prevailing in the
Thus, what we repeatedly tried problem, in agriculture, inroad of people have found that elections and capitalist society of India.
to emphasize, is that since multinational corporates, changes of governments thereupon,
independence India is existing as a introduction of SEZ and such other have failed to bring them any relief, Do separate or small states, by
capitalist state. The exploitative projects that necessitate grabbing of any solution to their problems. any means, prove themselves
capitalist system of India, an farmland to make room for the What we as a genuine Marxist party as havens for people ?
inalienable part of the moribund corporates, their real estate business always pointed out, people find it Moreover, a vital question to
world capitalism-imperialism, is and industries, are driving the last the hard way. We warned that there answer is how far separate small
creating a handful of fabulously nail into the coffin of the hapless can never be any solution to Contd. on page 4
PAGE FOUR JANUARY 1, 2010 PROLETARIAN ERA

TELANGANA IMBROGLIO
No cry for smaller states, build united movement against capitalism
Contd. from page 3 regional autonomy only with a inequality, an abysmally skewed So, opposing the demand of
states help people? What is the view to shielding the exploitative income distribution and other small states we have always
stark reality in separate smaller capitalist rule? aberrations of a discriminatory indicated that the root of the
states that are already there? With Rather, what happens with economic system are also equally problem, lies in the capitalist system
crisis-ridden capitalism, the root of smaller states? Each new state with real. It is the same in larger states, which hinders economic and social
all evils, still ruling, are, or rather, a new set of administration, in smaller separate states as well. development. With that root intact,
can small states be free from bureaucracy, judiciary, a new small, separate states will only bring
unemployment, retrenchment, Assembly and Secretariat, act as Unequal development, worst ruination in the life of
closure, lay-off? Will price rise be means for continuing the rule of widening rich-poor gap common people, without bringing
checked there? Will not there be capitalism there. In the present inevitable outcome of any relief to them. The only path
hoarding of essential commodities political scenario, it will breed capitalism left to people is the course of
creating artificial crisis and thus corruption, equally, if not more As discussed above, all these building up a powerful, united
adding to price rise? Will not there devastatingly than its counterparts are inherent in capitalism, are movement of people embracing all
be rampant corruption? Will not the in larger states. It will create only inevitable outcome of capitalist sections of the toiling masses,
poverty-stricken peasants be forced a few jobs benefiting a handful of exploitation. The bourgeoisie irrespective of language, ethnicity or
to sell out their lands and join the people. It will also mean a new set themselves cult these, live on these; religion etc..
hapless band of landless peasants of industrialists-owners both of their reactionary ideology itself
and agricultural labourers? Will regional and national pedigree to gives birth to these, which assumes ‘Separate small state helps
smaller states ensure that peasants utilise, read exploit, the resources of inequality to justify domination of development’ : a falsehood to
will not have to commit suicide out the states. Obviously these will one over another. These must be create confusion only
of destitution, indebtedness? Will create a creamy layer within each fought ideologically. Otherwise Cry for separate small states is
they get their seeds, fertilizers and such state, as bootlickers of the these will never be removed from one of the ploys which capitalists
all other requisites at low price and ruling class, who will be placed at the society. No amount or kind of are constantly trying out to weaken
not be sucked to the blood by the the helm of all ‘developments’, structural changes can touch the oppressed people’s unity. Wherever
corporate sharks of the land and capable of making the best use of fringe of these problems with the the separatist forces serving the
abroad? Will they not be evicted the new advantages that are roots remaining in tact, with ruling class fail to impress upon
from their land or not be bribed presented to them. It will also mean capitalism reigning supreme. And people with the slogan of linguistic
with a paltry compensation in lieu a new coercive machinery with the only means to get relief from basis for states, for instance in a
of their lifetime source of police, para-military and such other the maladies of neglect and largely unilingual state of Andhra
livelihood, to make room for a forces to protect this new set of discrimination lies in powerful Pradesh, the capitalists and their
giant corporate to set up his real privileged class and instruments of united democratic movement, which protagonists are now raising the
estate or industrial estate , whatever the coercive state. And from where musters strength from the iron- bogey of development or lack of it
it be, on that land ? Will there be would the entire burden of strong unity of oppressed people in justification of the demand for
free and fair election without expenditure of this new top heavy irrespective of religion, language, separate small states. The media,
shameless intervention of and administration be met with? caste , ethnicity and so on. Only too, sponsored by the big
rigging by the nexus of government, Obviously from nowhere other than such a movement will bring industrialists, are taking up the cue
administration, money, media and the public exchequer, that is the exploited, neglected or and raising the hype of
mafia? And so on and so forth. The money of and for the common discriminated people united face to backwardness, such as in the case
answers to all these questions are people. In a bid to confuse people, face with the exploiting capitalists. of Telangana. These protagonists of
quite known to the countrymen. bourgeois apologists are trying to On the other hand, the bourgeoisie development must answer why even
What is the experience of people of pose fast GDP growth rate of some takes resort to divisionary tactics, if there were so many politicians
smaller states carved out of larger of these newly formed poor small give calls for separate states with a like Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy, PV
states in distant or recent past? For states, as remarkable turn-around view to destroying this united Narasimha Rao, Dr M Chenna
instance, how have people of for them, as evidence of efficacy of movement of people. Reddy, J Vengala Rao hailing from
Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, small states. They adopt this Another important point in this Telangana and rising to prominence
Arunachal Pradesh that were carved deceptive means only to cover up context is that separate or small in the state or even national politics,
out of Greater Assam or the newly the real face of poverty prevailing in states carved out of larger ones, are Telangana continued to remain
founded states of Uttaranchal, these states. GDP is calculated with sure to weaken people’s strength or backward? What did these leaders
Chhattisgarh or Jharkhand, found both the few new corrupt rich and potentiality to launch powerful or those like the present champion
their life changed and problems millions of ‘bypassed’ poor, movements against the reigning of separate Telangana, K
ameliorated in their small states? clamped in the same brace. It is not exploitative system. People of Chandrasekhar Rao do for
Are these states free from that the same apologists do not smaller states will be plagued with eradicating backwardness of
unemployment, poverty, illiteracy, know this fact; they themselves had mutual suspicion and mistrust. Telangana, when they were in
insecurity of livelihood, be it in to admit ‘massive corruption’ in Misgivings will raise their heads at power? In fact, call for a separate
industries or in agriculture, free those virgin lands, and ‘bypassing’ the slightest possibility. It will only state coming from these bourgeois
from abject cultural degeneration? of millions of common people. Yet, lead to disunity among them, which politicians stands merely as a
Or rather, is not the capitalist to confuse people, separatists now will be widened with time and petty stepstone to power, while their real
exploitation in these states giving harp on GDP, then on neglect and attritions. At the same time such interest lies in fulfilling their self-
rise to deep and widespread discrimination, disparity and small states are hardly interests and above all in serving the
resentment among people there? Is differentiation, uneven development economically viable and are thus capitalists.
not such resentment proving to be and backwardness as against highly most likely to become We have already discussed what
fertile grounds for the ruling developed areas, as justification for economically-politically dependent, has been the condition of new or old
capitalists and their subservient separate small states. If growth rate an appendage of the Centre. That separate smaller states. The
separatist forces to play further and is a reality, these apologists will only help the capitalists to carry questions are : Small state or large,
raise demands now for still smaller shamelessly conceal that through their design of weakening how is development related to
states, or then for so-called discrimination, worst form of people’s united movement. Contd. on page 6
PROLETARIAN ERA JANUARY 1, 2010 PAGE FIVE

Greetings from fraternal parties from abroad to the 2nd Party Congress
Communist Party of Venezuela defending the interests of working all those who earn their keep labourers who have been living
I sincerely regret that I shall not people and fighting for peace and through selling their labor—on a under a theocratic regime for 30
be able to attend the Second Party socialism across India. world scale, and it can’t be done years are demanding their just rights
Congress of SUCI. Because of the British and Indian workers without serious and disciplined for freedom and social justice.
election to the Presidium of the shared a common oppressor and a political parties to offer leadership These demands of our people have
Latin American Parliament on common struggle during the to these actions and direction to the support of all progressive,
November 15 where I am running shameful days of the British Indian their struggles. revolutionary and communist forces
for election as Vice-president for the Empire and like all communists we For this reason we salute the of the world.
Communist Party and because of are united through proletarian existence and hope for the Dear Comrades, The Party of
the difficult political situation in internationalism — a unity that we continued growth in influence and Labour of Iran (Toufan) wishes you
Venezuela and Latin America and share with the people’s democracies numbers of the S.U.C.I. This further success in your struggle
the advancing of the next General and the struggling peoples on the organization has proven its against imperialism, Zionism, and
parliamentary election to early front-line in the battle against world willingness to confront imperialism capitalist exploitation and for social
2010, I cannot come. I send our imperialism. The ideas of Marx, on a world scale and to fight for the justice, genuine democracy, and
solidarity for the success of your Engels, Lenin and Stalin are eternal. interests of the oppressed masses socialism.
Congress. The experience of the Bolsheviks inside India from Nandigram to Hail the 2nd Congress of SUCI
Carolus Wimmer and that of millions of communists Kolkata to the Kashmir border Long Live the Solidarity Between
Member, Polit Buraeu who have gone before us helps us against the local ruling class, which Peoples!
Communist Party of Venezuela chart the future with confidence. more and more has become an ally Long Live Proletarian
New Communist Party of The Wherever there is oppression of U.S. imperialism. Internationalism!
Netherlands there is always resistance. We see it We hope to continue our united Long Live Socialism!
Dear Comrade Manik, today in Iraq, Afghanistan and work in confronting all imperialist The Party of Labour of Iran
Dear members of the Central Palestine and amongst all the people offenses and to build for (Toufan)
Committee of SUCI fighting world imperialism. … Now international solidarity between the November 2009
The Central Committee of the more than ever millions upon working people of India and those
New Communist Party of the millions of working people are of the United States, who these days AUCP(B), Russia
Netherlands is sending the 2nd realising that capitalism cannot more and more frequently have the Dear friends, our comrades in the
Congress of the Socialist Unity solve the problems of humanity. same transnational corporation as joint fight!
Centre of India warmest greetings, Only socialism and people’s their employer. The CC of AUCP (B) heartily
based on mutual respect. …. democracy can resolve the Only by forging this solidarity welcomes the organizers and
We wish you very much ecological and political crisis of our in struggle will victory be possible. delegates of the Party Congress, as
wisdom to overcome the many times. Long live anti-imperialist well as invited guests on the
problems to solve and also very The New Communist Party of solidarity! Long live S.U.C.I. remarkable event in the life of the
much successes in your work to Britain and its weekly, the New Fight for a Socialist Future! protest movement in India, with the
organize the working class for a Worker, sends its warmest greetings John Catalinotto, International beginning of the II Congress SUCI.
decent, a Socialist India and the to the comrades meeting to prepare Department The Socialist Unity Centre of India
many daily results needed to SUCI’s programme for a better Sara Flounders, Secretariat is a progressive political party
improve the living conditions of the tomorrow that will certainly come Workers World Party uniting the workers in the struggle
working class in your country. and like you we are certain that the November 8, 2009 for their social rights. We consider
21st century will be the century of The Party of Labour of Iran as very important fact that the
Although the communist socialism. (Toufan) Socialist Unity Centre of India is
movement in the world needs better With best wishes, Dear Comrades of Socialist Unity working closely with the All-India
coordination, the NCPN thinks this Yours fraternally, Centre of India, Anti-imperialist Forum. This
will take a long time to establish Andy Brooks With great enthusiasm, we contributes to a closer alliance of
and lot of patience and above all General Secretary convey revolutionary greetings to the working people of India and
mutual respect to try to understand Workers World Party, USA you on the occasion of holding the unity in their struggle against
the many ideological, organizational On the occasion of the Socialist 2nd Congress of your Party. The imperialism.
and political differences. Unity Center of India - S.U.C.I.’s successful holding of the Congress In the crisis of world
We hope your 2nd Congress party congress…, Workers World of your Party is a great achievement imperialism, the oppression on the
will be very fruitful, Party in the United States would for the struggle against imperialism, part of employers is growing and
Fraternally yours, like to express our solidarity with world reaction, and against the living conditions of ordinary people
Wil van der Klift the SUCI leadership and capitalist system of exploitation. are getting worse. There is need for
International Secretary NCPN membership in our common effort …World imperialism led by the joint struggle.
New Communist Party of to combat world imperialism and US has committed hideous crimes Our party supports all the
Britain capitalism and to fight for a socialist against humanity… In the face of protests in India organized by your
Central Committee future. these crimes and in the present Organization. We are closely
Dear Comrade Manik The ongoing worldwide international situation, the solidarity following the developments in India
The New Communist Party of capitalist crisis, which has shown its between the communist, over the Internet. …
Britain and its weekly, the New deepest and most significant revolutionary, and democratic forces We wish the II Congress of the
Worker, sends its warmest fraternal collapse since the Great Depression is a vital necessity. A coordinated Party successful work towards
greetings to the comrades and of the 1930s, has exposed the failure struggle against imperialism will further consolidation of forces
supporters gathering for the Second of capitalism to resolve the bring further blows to the presence opposed to imperialism for
Congress of the Socialist Unity problems of humanity….. of the warmongering forces in the improving the lives of working
Centre of India in New Delhi in Unfortunately bankruptcy alone Middle East and other regions. people.
November. is not enough to solve these …In Iran, the democratic With communist greetings,
Your Party has followed the contradictions in humanity’s favor. movement against the murderous Andreeva
road charted by Comrade Shibdas It takes action by the oppressed regime of the Islamic Republic is Secretary General of the Central
Ghosh since 24th April 1948 in classes—workers and farmers and gaining momentum. The Iranian Committee, AUCP(B)
PAGE SIX JANUARY 1, 2010 PROLETARIAN ERA

TELANGANA IMBROGLIO
Telangana people must preserve unity with
entire Andhra people like the apple of one’s eye
Contd. from page 4 is absorbed in industries activities has been undertaken, it is also like to draw attention of people
territorial size of the state? Or, what continuously. Now what holds back the people’s united movements that elsewhere, be it in Gorkhaland, or in
hampers development, rather materialization of this intricately always force the governments and Vidarbha, or Bundelkhand or
development of common poorer interlinked process? The answer is capitalists to accept people’s Poorvanchal or elsewhere: will they
people, whereas the rich develop in capitalism, for capitalism facing demands. And now, the separatist allow themselves to be swept away
every aspect of life? If there is no intense market crisis cannot forces are raising the slogan of by a heinous design of the ruling
development, who, other than the undertake all-out industrialization, development only to destroy these capitalist class given vent through a
governments, is to be held hence cannot touch the veritable movements. What else could be hundred and one cunning means?
responsible for it ? Why are the problem of unemployment, nor can more dangerous to the cause of Will they not ponder very deeply
governments not taking up measures undertake mechanization of people? over what problems they face and
for bringing about development of agriculture as that would simply lead With all these considerations, what would be the best way to meet
their people? Is it not because they to a severe political crisis with common people of India must them? Is it not high time that they
prefer to serve the capitalists- uncontrollable rise in unemployed. It firmly spurn the demands for realize that if they allow themselves
monopolists and ensure their staying is thus clear as daylight that the separate small states. People of to fall into the trap the capitalists are
in power with the blessings of their more people are jobless, the more Andhra Pradesh once fought laying for them, they may have to
master, the ruling class? impoverished they become, the more valiantly for a separate state for the lose their unity with their brethren,
If development means a decent, slashed is their purchasing power Telugu-speaking people. Now, if oppressed people of other parts of
prosperous living for everybody, it only to add to the crisis of market for some power-hungry, opportunist the state from which they seek
presupposes all-out industrialization. the capitalists. So this is a vicious separatist forces try to sneak into separation? Is it not much dearer
Only that can open up newer and cycle, in which capitalism is plunged their unity and disrupt it, should than what they may ultimately get,
newer jobs, newer channels of into, with no respite for the people, they succumb to their design? We if at all ? In any case, in any state of
employment to provide decent though there is no dearth of fabulous would appeal to people of India, common toiling people must
means of livelihood to people. That, maximum profit for monopolists. Telangana to realize that their just realize it as early as possible, that it
in turn, draws people from the rural For common toiling people demand for equal and unhindered is the unity of people, fraternity of
hinterlands stuck up in agriculture there is only one way left. They will development is linked with the different linguistic, ethnic, religious
as small land holders, share croppers have to launch massive united democratic movement of people of communities that need to be
or agricultural labourers. movement in demand of even the entire Andhra Pradesh, for preserved as the apple of one's eye
Mechanization of agriculture for whatever development possible, which they once fought. Now, will and united, they should stand face to
enhanced productivity can only be may be piecemeal, in this set up. It not any attempt at disrupting unity take with the deadly enemy,
possible in such a situation where the is already apparent that in different of people of the entire state be moribund, decadent, ruthlessly
surplus work force from agriculture states whatever developmental suicidal for all of them? We would oppressive capitalism.

He also named the 4 delegates and


Tamilnadu State Convention 4 observer delegates to the Second
Party Congress.
The Tamilnadu State Organising members, Comrades Pritish Chanda, Rengasamy. Totally, 88 delegates from 7
Committee (SOC) held the Asutosh Banerjee and Tapas Dutta, After lively discussions, in districts participated in the State
Tamilnadu State Convention on to comrades in the state who had which many comrades actively Convention.
November 1 and 2, 2009 in passed away after the First Party participated, both the Theses were In his concluding address,
Chennai. The Delegate Session of Congress, and to all the martyrs in passed by the delegates. The Comrade Krishna Chakraborty
the Convention was held at MGM the country and in other countries delegates unanimously passed these urged upon the comrades the need
Hall, West Mambalam on 1st who had given their lives fighting draft documents with suggested for them to intensify the struggles in
November and at the Jeevana Jyothi against capitalist and imperialist amendments. their personal lives, to take up the
ICSA Hall, Egmore on 2nd attacks, by observing a minute’s On behalf of Comrade tasks of revitalization and
November. silence. Chakraborty, Comrade A consolidation of the Party with all
The Convention began with Comrade Krishna Anavarathan, member fervour, to go out to the people, take
Comrade Krishna Chakraborty, Chakraborty, in his of the Tamilnadu State up the task of building up
Member, Central Committee and inaugural speech Organizing Committee movements, and thus strengthening
Convenor and State In-charge of the explained why the party placed the political- the Party. What was urgently needed
Tamilnadu SOC, and conductor of was holding the Second organizational report now in India was for our Party to
the Delegate Session, laying a floral Congress of our Party, before the house. After gain that organisational strength and
tribute at the Martyrs Column and how the international examining the report the confidence of the masses to
thereafter garlanding the portrait of and national situations and proposing some meet the challenge of carrying
Comrade Shibdas Ghosh. The and organisational tasks amendments to it, the through anti-capitalist, socialist
members of the SOC, necessitated it house accepted the revolution, objective conditions for
representatives of the different T h e ‘Draft Thesis report. which had long since matured, and
District Party organizations, and on International A. Rengasamy Comrade Krishna
Secretary, Tamilnadu which had fallen on the shoulders of
state level mass front in-charges Situation’ was placed Chakraborty announced our Party to accomplish.
also paid floral tribute to Comrade before the house by Comrade R on behalf of the Central Committee The Convention ended with
Shibdas Ghosh. Jeyapaul, member, SOC, while the the new 4-member State Organizing rendering of the Internationale and
Revolutionary tribute was paid ‘Draft Thesis on National Situation’ Committee led by Comrade A the enthusiastic slogans raised by
to departed Central Committee was placed by Comrade A Rengasamy as the State Secretary. the delegates.
PROLETARIAN ERA JANUARY 1, 2010 PAGE SEVEN

Red Salute Comrade Siddheswar Sharma


Comrade Siddheswar Sharma, veteran member of Assam State movement wholly. People got benumbed
Committee, SUCI and President of Assam State Committee of AIUTUC failing to judge the class character of the
breathed his last on 21 November, 2009, at 6-30 in the evening. He was leadership of the movement. The way the
suffering from cancer. He was 80. media was presenting the movement, the mind
Coming of a very poor family, Comrade Sharma was compelled to of the Assamese-speaking people got badly
eke out a living at a very early age. Even deprived thus of formal inclined towards it, however temporarily.
education, he set up a glaring example by the way he engaged himself Staying away from or opposing the movement
in the quest for knowledge in course of his search for the path to by any Assamese in that situation was deemed
emancipation of exploited people of his country. It was during this to be an act of ‘stabbing on the mother’s
endeavour, that he got in touch in 1966 with the thoughts of Comrade heart’. Guided by Comrade Shibdas Ghosh
Shibdas Ghosh, the founder General Secretary of SUCI and one of the Thought and based on unstinted class
eminent Marxist thinkers of this age. It was his search for truth that made consciousness, Comrade Sharma remained
him realize the genuine communist character of the SUCI and unwavering, steadfastly held his belief and defied all odds and set up
invincibility of Comrade Shibdas Ghosh Thought. Once this realization brilliant instance of leading masses along the correct revolutionary path.
dawned upon him, he devoted himself with all sincerity to the Till his last days, even struck with fatal disease, he constantly kept
revolutionary struggle to build up the Party and trade union movements himself abreast of the latest party activities, particularly the preparation
in the state of Assam. Comrade Siddheswar Sharma who braving all odds for the Assam State Conference and Second Party Congress. He was one
played a key role in forming the Assam Tribune Employees’ Union that of the representatives of AIUTUC who visited erstwhile Soviet Russia to
played a pioneering role in advancing the cause of working class take part in seminars on fraternity between Indian and Soviet working
movement in Assam. He also played a leading role in the formation of people.
several workers unions affiliated to AIUTUC in the Industrial Estate of The Party was overwhelmed with grief at the demise of Comrade
Guwahati. It was his tenacious struggle for upholding the cause of the Sharma. Led by Assam State Committee members Comrades Kantimoy
working class that led him to be elected uncontested for 11 years as Deb and Chandralekha Das, Party comrades reached Comrade Sharma’s
Secretary of the Assam Tribune Employees Union. His simple nature was house at Nalbari and placed floral tributes on his body and delivered to
the great attraction of his character. Because of this he could very easily his family members the condolence message from Comrade Kalyan
endear himself to all sections of the workers and employees of the Assam Chowdhury, Assam State Secretary. In respectful memory of Comrade
Tribune. There were enormous difficulties and hurdles in pursuing any Sharma, the Red Flag was kept half-mast at all the offices of the party
revolutionary activities in the then atmosphere of Assam. From 1979 for three days and the comrades wore black badge.
onwards, centring round the deceptive slogan of driving out “foreign In his memorial meeting held on 5 December last at Bishnu Nirmala
nationals”, a highly reactionary movement developed in Assam. The Bhawan, Guwahati and presided over by Comrade Minhar Ali Mandal,
whole of Assam was plunged into the disastrous parochial frenzy. As a Member, Assam State Committee, Comrade Asit Bhattacharyya, Member,
result, the situation in the state turned most virulent and adverse for Polit Bureau of the Party, while highlighting the above revolutionary
building up desired people’s democratic movement. Despite pressing qualities and high cultural standard of his character, pointed out his
need being felt to develop revolutionary working class movement there, indifferent attitude towards the worldly aspiration. Having been born in
it proved to be extremely difficult in that parochially surcharged situation. an indigent family he had to undergo extreme sufferings. But, for that he
Even in such a difficult situation Comrade Sharma carried Party’s bore no grievance or anguishes in mind. He was always in cheerful
ideology among the workers and tried to organize them on correct base mood. Although all the leaders and cadres of the Party were ready to help
political line. His firm commitment to revolution was eloquently testified him in his terminally dreaded disease like cancer, Comrade Sharma never
during this trying situation. Almost no people of the state were left out of allowed the Party to be perturbed or to bear the financial burden for him.
the vile influence of this venomous parochial movement that was led by Comrade Asit Bhattacharyya urged all the leaders and cadres present at
the extreme right reactionary forces aided and abetted by the lackeys of the meeting to cultivate all these qualities of Comrade Siddheswar
the capitalist class and under the slogan of driving out of ‘‘foreign Sharma for enriching their character.
nationals’’, was essentially directed towards destruction of the left Red Salute Comrade Siddheswar Sharma !

Massive Protest demonstration before West Bengal Assembly on 16 December against pernicious 'Rural
Health Practioners’ Bill by AIDYO, AIDSO, AIMSS members brutally lathi-charged by police and RAF

Police’s obscene torture on women protester in which several women protesrors were severely injured. Police arrested altogether 45, including 19 women.
RNI No. 13932/67
Postal Regd. No. SSRM/KOL/RMS/WB/RNP-145/2007-09
P. R. (FGN) No. SSRM/KOL/RMS/WB/RNP-145/FGN-036/2010-12

HISTORIC CONVENTION IN BANGALORE


Thousands of ‘ASHA’ workers raise voice for regularization of services
“We should be absorbed in depending on the ailment or service Comrade K. Radhakrishna pointed end, the ASHA workers’ Union
government services as ‘D’ group rendered. NRHM manual offers out that NRHM is the brain child of should be strengthened at gross root
employees!”, “We shall be treated amounts ranging anywhere from national and foreign capitalists who levels. In her speech, Comrade
with dignity we deserve!”, “Ensure Rs.50 to Rs.450 for the service, the are out to privatize healthcare Jayalakshmi gave a clarion call to
minimum wages to us!” were the latter amount being offered to an system. Hence NRHM is finally build up powerful women’s
slogans that rented the air in ASHA who not only accompanies a aiming at dismantling of government movement to protect the right of
Bangalore on December 22, 2009. pregnant woman to the hospital but health services and opening the working women for dignified
These slogans were raised by also stays with her for at least 48 doors for 5 star hospitals where only livelihood. Also speaking on the
thousands of women who came from hours after the delivery. If after the rich can gain access. Giant MNC occasion were Comrades Prem
20 districts of the state— from far- taking care for months together, for insurance companies also will enter Chand, All India Joint Secretary of
flung Belgaum Tumkur to the Joint Platform of Action (JPA) and
neighbouring Bidar Chikballapur— K. Somasekhar.
and marched in an endless stream in When the Convention was in
the streets holding placards, festoons progress, the all through neglected
and banners before participating in a and ignored ASHA workers were in
state-level convention organized by for a pleasant surprise. Their voice
the Karnataka State Committee of was heard in the corridors of power
All India UTUC to highlight the – Vidhana Soudha. Shri Sriramulu,
plight of over 22,000 ASHA workers the State Health Minister suddenly
and chalk out programme of arrived at the convention and straight
sustained movement to uphold their away climbed to the dais and
cause. The massive procession listened to all the demands one by
started from Chiklalbagh to Banappa one. After listening to the demands,
Park, the venue of the convention. he assured the convention that all
People thronged on either side to these including granting of Group
view this large gathering. In ‘D’ status, release of pending dues
preparation for this historic A section of the huge gathering at ASHA workers’ Convention etc. would be sympathetically
convention, State unit of All India some unavoidable reason she cannot to “offer” medical insurance to mint considered. That the voice of their
UTUC organized many district level accompany the patient to the hospital huge profits. Whatever may be the united struggle had to be heard by
meetings at Yadgir, Gulbarga, at the time of delivery she will be ultimate motive of NRHM, it is a the powers be itself has generated
Haveri, Bijapur, Bellary, Raichur, denied payment of the entire fact that ASHA activists are great enthusiasm among the
Chickballapur, Chamarajnagar and amount! Many a times their payment rendering yeomen service, workers. But at the same time they
other places. is held up for months together. particularly to the women and resolved to be alert and vigilant so
ASHA is the creditworthy name Naturally they are also at the children in the rural areas. Not only as to get the demands fulfilled. The
by which they are called – which receiving end of curses at home should the government ensure Convention ended with great
means Accredited Social Health since they don’t even get back the minimum wages to them but their enthusiasm. All workers returned to
Activist. It is their task to act as amount they have spent already. services should be regularized as their districts bubbling with
bridges between the public health They were feeling utterly helpless – group ‘D’ employees. Towards this confidence and optimism.
system viz., Primary Health Centres, they had sought a dignified way of
Community Health Centres and life. They had tended the patients
taluka and district hospitals and the with lots of affection and concern. Massive protest movement in
patients. They tend to these patients
with lot of concern and affection.
Yet they were made to feel miserable
now. They had no where to go.
Kerala against Price Rise
Not only do they accompany the Finally they found a ray of hope in
needy to the hospitals but whenever the Karnataka Rajya Samyuktha
required themselves transport ASHA Workers’ Union affiliated to
medicines from dispensaries to the the All India UTUC came forward to
sick. What is more, many a time articulate their voice of protest and
these women themselves donate resolve to realize their just demands
blood to the patients whom they through movement.
carry to the hospitals and thus save Comrade Somashekar Yadgir,
their lives. Executive Committee Member of
These ASHAs are appointed Karnataka Unit of All India UTUC
under the National Rural Health presided over the convention.
Mission (NRHM) programme. One Comrade K Radhakrishna president
ASHA is appointed for every 1000 of the State unit was the inaugurator.
population. But it is not a regular Comrade H G Jayalakshmi, All India
employment and hence neither there General Secretary of All India
is monthly salary nor any other Mahila Samskruthik Sangathan
benefit enjoyed by regular (AIMSS) addressed the convention
employees. They are paid on case to as a guest speaker. Comrade C. K. Lukose, Member, Central Committee and State Secretary, Kerala,
case basis – a lump sum amount Inaugurating the convention, is being arrested by the police during the movement

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF : NIHAR MUKHERJEE


Edited & Published by Sukomal Dasgupta from 48 Lenin Sarani, Kolkata 700 013 and printed by him at Ganadabi Printers and Publishers Private Limited,
52B, Indian Mirror Street, Kolkata 700013. Phone : 2249-1828, 2265-3234 E-mail : suci_cc@vsnl.net Website : www.suci.in

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