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ISSUES IN PRECAST CONSTRUCTION
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PHILOSOPHY OF
EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT DESIGN
IS:1893-2002; Page 2 (Foreword):
V Elastic Forces
Reduced for
Design by R
Inelastic
Vdes
Response
yield max
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INELASTIC ENERGY DISSIPATION
STRUCTURAL STEEL
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INELASTIC ENERGY DISSIPATION
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REINFORCED CONCRETE
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INELASTIC ENERGY DISSIPATION
MASONRY
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INELASTIC ENERGY DISSIPATION
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ROLE OF DUCTILITY
Actual Resistance
ry
Actual Yield
Point Effective Yield
Resistance
Level
Useful Limit of
Displacement
um= uy
O uy Displacement um
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ROLE OF DUCTILITY
FE
Seismic Force
m
R
Y
Elastic
FY
Ductile
Y m
Displacement
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ROLE OF DUCTILITY
FE 2
(R+1)
Seismic Force
m
Y 2
Elastic
Ductile
FY
Y m
Displacement
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ROLE OF DUCTILITY
R 2 1
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RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTORS
1. Ordinary RC Moment resisting frames : 3.0
2. Special RC moment resistant frames : 5.0
3. Steel frames with concentric braces : 4.0
4. Steel frames with eccentric braces : 5.0
5. Un-reinforced masonry buildings : 1.5
6. Masonry buildings with horizontal
RC Bands : 2.5
7. Masonry buildings with horizontal
RC Bands and vertical reinforcement : 3.0
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RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTORS
8. Ordinary RC shear walls : 3.0
9. Ductile shear walls : 4.0
10. Ordinary shear walls
with OMRF : 3.0
11. Ordinary shear walls
with SMRF : 4.0
12. Ductile shear walls
with OMRF : 4.5
13. Ductile shear walls
with SMRF : 5.0
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DUCTILITY IN CONCRETE (!?)
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DUCTILITY IN CONCRETE (!?)
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CAPACITY DESIGN PHILOSOPHY
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CAPACITY DESIGN PHILOSOPHY
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PRECAST CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION
• Prefabricated elements (pre-stressed or
conventionally reinforced) are used for framing
structures
• Elements are assembled by equivalent monolithic
and hinged joints or other types of welded and
bolted connections.
• Absence of continuity and redundancy in these
precast structures, has caused concern about the
stability and ability to resist high lateral loads
induced by strong earthquakes.
• Challenge Reliable and economic method to
join prefabricated members
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PRECAST CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION
Jointed system:
In this system precast elements are interconnected
predominately by dry joints.
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WET VS. DRY CONNECTION
Jointed System
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JOINTED SYSTEM (DRY CONNECTION)
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JOINTED SYSTEM (DRY CONNECTION)
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JOINTED SYSTEM (DUCTILE DRY CONNECTION)
http://www.ccanz.org.nz/page/PREcast-Seismic-Structural-System-PRESSS.aspx
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JOINTED SYSTEM DURING EARTHQUAKE
http://www3.nd.edu/~concrete/1999_duzce_earthquake_reconnaissance/precast.html
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JOINTED SYSTEM DURING EARTHQUAKE
http://www3.nd.edu/~concrete/1999_duzce_earthquake_reconnaissance/precast.html
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JOINTED SYSTEM DURING EARTHQUAKE
http://www3.nd.edu/~concrete/1999_duzce_earthquake_reconnaissance/precast.html
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JOINTED SYSTEM DURING EARTHQUAKE
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EQUIVALENT MONOLITHIC SYSTEM
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EQUIVALENT MONOLITHIC SYSTEM
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EQUIVALENT MONOLITHIC SYSTEM
http://www.emekprefabrik.com/eng/our-construction-system.html
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EQUIVALENT MONOLITHIC SYSTEM
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EQUIVALENT MONOLITHIC SYSTEM
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LESSONS LEARNT FROM PREVIOUS EARTHQUAKES
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TURNING CHALLENGE INTO OPPORTUNITY!
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ENERGY DISSPATION BY CONNECTIONS
Hybrid
structural wall system
(Priestley et al. 1999)
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HYBRID STRUCTURAL WALLS
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Thank You !
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