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17.If log10 z = 0.3010 and log10 7 =0.8451 ,then the value of log10 2.8 is :
19. If log10 6 = 0.7782 and log10 8 = 0.9031 , then What is the value of log10 8000 + log10 600 ?
23. If log10 a = p and log10 b =q, then what is the value of log10(aP.b2)?
p2
a) p2+ q2b)p 2 -q2c)p2q2 d) q2
(log 10)
28. What is the value of (log 13 ?
169 10)
1
a)2 b)2 c)1 d)log10 13
1 2
a) 0 b) 5 c) 1 d)5
1
26.What is the value of 2 log10 25 - 2log10 3 + log10 18 ?
3 4 5
24. What is log10( 2 ( + log10(3 ( + log10(4) + ..... upto 8 terms equal to ?
21. The number of digits in 330 is n and itis given that log10 3 = 0.4771. What is the value of n?
= log10( 7× 22 ) - log10 10
= log10 7 +2 log10 2 -1
= 0.8451 + 0.6020 -1
= 0.4471
Alternate Method
log10 8000 +log10 600= log10 8 + log10 1000 + log10 6 + log10 100
=1.6813 +3+2
= 6.6813
1 9
= log[( 0.57)X 100] +3log 0.57 +2 log 0.57 -2
1 9
= log 0.57 + log 100 +3log 0.57 +2 log 0.57 -2
9 9
=2 log 0.756 + log 102 - -2
9 9
=2 × 0.756 + 2 log 10 − 2
9
= 2 (0.756-1) +2
9
= -2× 0.244 + 2
= -9 × 0.122+2
= -1.098+2
= 0.902
= p2+ q2
log 10 log 10 log13 10
28) (B)log 13 = log( 13 =1 = 2(Sourabh)
169 10 13)2 10 log13 10
2
=[log10(10)]2
= (1)2= 1
1
27) (C)3 log10 125 -2 log10 4 + log10 32 + log10 1
1
= 3 log10 53– 2 log10 (2)2 +log10(2)5 + 0
3
= 3 log10 5 - 4 log10 2 + 5 log10 2
1
= log10(5)2– 2 log10 3 + log10( 2×32 )
2
2
= 2 log10 5 -2 log10 3 + log10 2 +2 log10 3
= log10 5 + log10 2
= log10 (5 × 2)
= log10 10 = 1
1
22) (B) 5 log10 3125 - 4 log10 2 + log10 32
1
= 5 log10(5)5 - 4 log10 2 + log10 (2)5
5
= 5 log10 5 - 4 log10 2 + 5 log10 (2)
log10 5+ log10 2
= log10(5 × 2)
= log10 10 = 1
75 5 32
18) (A) log -2 log + log
16 9 243
=log 2
5 128 5
29) (A) 2log ( ) + log( ) + log( )
8 125 2
=0
3 4 5
24) (C)log10 (2) + log10 (3) + log10 (4) + ………8 terms
log 𝑎 𝑎 + log 𝑎 𝑏 =x
1+ log 𝑎 𝑏 =x
log 𝑎 𝑏 = x-1
1
log 𝑏 𝑎 = 𝑥−1
1
log 𝑏 𝑎 + 1= 𝑥−1 +1
1+(𝑥−1)
log 𝑏 𝑎 + log 𝑏 𝑏 = (𝑥−1)
𝑥
log 𝑏 (𝑎𝑏) = (𝑥−1)
log10 𝑥 = 30 log10 3
= 30 X 0.4771 = 14.313
Level 2
𝑟
13.If logr6=m and logr3=n, then what is logr(2) equal to?
(a) m-n+1 (b) m+n-1 (c) 1-m-n (d) 1-m+n
3
21,If log10 x – log10 √𝑥 = 6logx 10, then the value of x is
𝑎
20.What is the value of √ , if log4 . log4 (4)a-b = 2log4 (√𝑎 − √𝑏) + 1
𝑏
5 5
(a) -3 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 1
25. If log2 [log7 (x2 – x + 37)] = 1, then what could be the value of x?
log 𝑥𝑦𝑧
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) xyz (d) log 𝑥𝑦𝑧+1
log10 [1-{1-(1-x2)-1}-1]-1/2 = 1?
Level 2
6
= 1 – log 𝑟 (3)
= 1- (logr6 – logr3)
1-(m-n) = 1-m+n
2 6
3 log10 𝑥 = log
10 𝑥
(log10 𝑥)2 = 9
log10 𝑥 = ± 3
1
𝑥 = 103 = 1000, or, x = 10-3 =
1000
So, both answers are correct. But, we have given only one option, which is 1000. So, answer is option
(D).
10
(16) (D) xlog10 ( 3 ) + log10 3 = log10(2 + 3𝑥 ) + x
3−3𝑥
2+ 3𝑥 = 100 = 1
3 – 3x = 2 + 3𝑥
3𝑥 + 3x = 1
So, x = 0
log (3)3
log 6(3×4) = a
6
3 log6 3
log =a
6 3+log6 4
6
3 log6 ( )
6
2
=a
log6 ( )+2 log6 2
2
3 −3 log 2
1 + log 62 = a
6
𝑎
1 − log 6 2 = (1 + log 6 2)
3
𝑎 𝑎
1 − log 6 2 = 3 + 3 log 6 2
𝑎 𝑎
1 - 3 = (3 + 1)(( log 6 2)
3−𝑎
( ) 3−𝑎
log 6 2 = 3
𝑎+3 = 𝑎+3
3
4(3−𝑎)
4log 6 2 =
(𝑎+3)
4(3−𝑎)
log 6 16 = (𝑎+3)
a – b = 4(𝑎 + 𝑏 − 2√𝑎𝑏)
Dividing by b, we get
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎
𝑏
– 1 = 4 (𝑏 + 1 − 2√𝑏 )
𝑎 𝑎
3 𝑏 – 8√𝑏 + 5 = 0
𝑎 8±√(−8)2 −4×3×5
√𝑏 = 2×3
8 ± √64 − 60
=
6
𝑎 8±2
√ =
𝑏 6
𝑎 8+2 5 𝑎 8−2
√𝑏 = 6
= 3, or, √𝑏 = 6
=1
a a
but, if √b =1 ,√a = √b, which will make the value of log 4 ( √a − √b) = log 4 0 which is undefined√b =
5
3
√𝑥 + 21 + √𝑥 = 211= 21
√𝑥 + 21 + √𝑥 = 211= 21
√𝑥 + 21 = 21 − √𝑥
(x + 21) = 441 + x – 42 √𝑥
42 √𝑥= 420
√𝑥 = 10
x = 100
log 5 (2√𝑥 + 5) = 70 = 1
(2√𝑥 + 5) = 51 = 5
2√𝑥 = 0
x = 0
(𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 37) = 72 = 49
𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 12 = 0
𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 3𝑥 − 12 = 0
(x-4) (x +3) = 0
So, x = - 3 and x = 4
1 1 1
= +
log𝑥 𝑦𝑧+log𝑥 𝑥 log𝑦 𝑥𝑧+log𝑦 𝑦
+ log
𝑧 𝑥𝑦+log𝑧 𝑧
1 1 1
= +
log𝑥 𝑥𝑦𝑧 log𝑦 𝑥𝑦𝑧
+ log
𝑧 𝑥𝑦𝑧
𝑥 2 – 6x – 55 = 0
𝑥 2 – 11x + 5x – 55 =0
(x-11)(x+5)=0
𝑥
(15) (c) 2𝑥+2 . 27𝑥−1 = 9
𝑥
log [2𝑥+2 . 27𝑥−1 ] = log 9
𝑥
(x + 2) log 2 + 𝑥−1 log 27 = 2 log 3
3𝑥
(x + 2) log 2 + 𝑥−1 log 3 = 2 log 3
3𝑥
(x + 2) log 2 = (2 − 𝑥−1) log 3
−2−𝑥
(x + 2) log 2 = ( 𝑥−1 ) log 3
2+𝑥
(x + 2) log 2 = (1−𝑥) log 3
1
log 2 = (1−𝑥) log 3
log 3
(1-x) =
log 2
(1-x) = log 2 3
𝑥 = 1 - log 2 3
𝑥
Also, we initially had, 2𝑥+2 . 27𝑥−1 = 9◦ = 2. 91
(x + 2) = 0
x=-2
1 99
[(1 − (1 − 𝑥 2 )−1 )−1 ] = 1- =
100 100
99 -1 100
1 − ( 1 − 𝑥 2 )−1 = ( ) =
100 99
100 −1
(1 − 𝑥 2 )-1 = 1 - 99
= 99
−1 -1
(1- 𝑥 2) = ( ) = - 99
99
𝑥 2 = 1 + 99 = 100
𝑥 = ± 10
So, answer is option (B). (Though both +10 & -10 can be a solution answer option do not have -10 as an
answer)
12.
log
10 2 log 10 3 10 log 1000
= [0− log ] [0− log ] …………..[0− log ]
10 2 10 3 10 1000
(-1)999 = -1
Let m = 0.5
m2 = (0.5)2 = 0.25
1
m−1 = (0.5)−1= =2
0.5
= - 0.301
Stats Level 3
9 9 3 3
(a) M9= (b) N9= (c)M3= (d) N9=
𝑁 𝑀 𝑁 𝑀
1 1 1
(d) 1 + ++ ++
2! 3! 4!
(13) If log16 5 = m and log 5 3 = n, then what is the value of log 3 6 in terms of m and n?
1+4𝑚𝑛 4𝑚𝑛 1
(a) (b) (c) (d) Cannot be determined
4𝑚𝑛 1+4𝑚𝑛 1+4𝑚𝑛
𝑥 𝑦
(9) If x ≥ y and y > 1, then the value of the expression log 𝑥 (𝑦) + log 𝑦 (𝑥 ) can never be:
(8) Let u = (log 2 𝑥)2 - 6log 2 𝑥 + 12 where x is a real number then the equation xu = 256, has
(a) No solution for x (b) Exactly one solution for x (c) Exactly two distinct solutions for x
(10) If log 𝑦 𝑥 = (𝑎. log 𝑧 𝑦) = (𝑏. log 𝑥 𝑧) = ab, which of the following pairs of values of (a,b) is not
possible?
1 1
(a) (- 2, 2) (b) (1, 1) (c) (0.4, 2.5) (d) ( π, π ) (e) (2, 2)
(14) If x = ∑𝑛𝑖=1 log10 𝑖 − ∑𝑛𝑗=1 log10 𝑗 - ∑𝑛𝑘=1 log10 𝑘 , where p ≤ n then the maximum value of x for n =
8 is
(2) If [log10 1] + [log10 2] +[log10 4] +………+[log10 𝑛] = n, where [𝑥] denotes the greatest integer less
than or equal to x, then
(3) Suppose, log 3 𝑥 = log12 𝑦=a, where x,y are positive numbers. If G is the geometric mean of x,y, then
log 6 𝐺 is equal to:
𝑎
(a) √𝑎 (b) 2a (c) 2 (d) a
Statistics &Logarithmic: Solutions
Level 3
1
(16) (C) log 0.008 √5+ log √3 81 – 7 = 2 log (0.2)3 5 + log 1 34 – 7
32
1 4
= 6
log 0.2 5 + 1 log 3 3 – 7
( )
2
1 1
= 6 (log5 0.2)
+8–7
1 1
= 6 log5 (1)
+1
5
1 1
= 6 (log 1− log5 5)
+1
5
1 1
= ( ) +1
6 (0−1)
1 5
=− 6
+1=6
9
= 2 log 0.57 + 2
9
= 2 (- 0.244) + 2
= - 1.098 + 2
= 0.902
1
(4) (B) 3 log 3 𝑀 + 3 log 3 𝑁 = 1 + log 0.008 5
1
log 3 (𝑀)3 + log 3(𝑁)3 = log 3 3 + log (0.2)3 5
1
1
log 3 [𝑀3 . 𝑁 3 ] = log 3 3 + 3 log 0.2 5
1
1 1
log 3 [𝑀3 . 𝑁 3 ] - log 3 3 = 3 (log )
5 0.2
1
𝑀 3 .𝑁3 1 1
log 3 [ ] = ( )
3 3 log5 1−log5 5
1
𝑀 3 .𝑁3 1
3 log 3 [ 3 ] = 0−1
1 3
𝑀 3 .𝑁3
log 3 [ 3 ] =-1
𝑀.𝑁 9 1
= 3-1=
27 3
9
N9 = 𝑀
(12) (C) a = b2 = c3 = d4
1
b = 𝑎2
1
c = 𝑎3
1
d = 𝑎4
1 1 1
log 𝑎 (𝑎𝑏𝑐𝑑) = log 𝑎 (𝑎. 𝑎2 𝑎3 . 𝑎4 )
1 1 1
=log 𝑎 (𝑎1+2+3+4 )
1 1 1
= (1 + + + )
2 3 4
log 5
4log 2 = m
log 5
= 4m……………………(1)
log 2
log 3
Also, log 5 3=log 5 = n……………………(2)
log 2 1
log 3 = 4𝑚𝑛
1
log 3 2 = 4𝑚𝑛
1
So, log 3 2 + 1 = 4𝑚𝑛 + 1
1+4𝑚𝑛
log 3 2 + log 3 3 = 4𝑚𝑛
1+4𝑚𝑛
log 3 6 = 4𝑚𝑛
1 1
log 2 𝑥 . 𝑥 = 𝑥
log2 ( ) log2 ( )
64 16
1 1
log 2 𝑥 . =
(log2 𝑥− log2 64) (log2 𝑥− log2 16)
(log 2 𝑥 − 2) . (log 2 𝑥 − 3) = 0
(log10 𝑥)2 = 4
log10 𝑥 = ±2
1
x = 102 = 100, or, 10-2 = 100
= 1 - log 𝑥 𝑦 + 1 - log 𝑦 𝑥
= 2 – ( log 𝑥 𝑦 + log 𝑦 𝑥 )
1
= 2 - ( log 𝑥 𝑦 + )
log𝑥 𝑦
1 1 1
Here, ( log 𝑥 𝑦 + log 𝑦) is of the form (𝑎 + 𝑎) , and we know that 𝑎 + 𝑎 ≥ 2 ( equal when a = 1, means x
𝑥
= y)
1
So, 2 - ( log 𝑥 𝑦 + log 𝑦) can be 0 or negative. But, it can’t be equal to 1. So, answer is option D.
𝑥
And, xu = 256
ulog 2 𝑥 = 8
8
0r, u = log
2𝑥
8
So, we get, = (log 2 𝑥)2- 6log 2 𝑥 + 12
log2 𝑥
(log 2 𝑥 − 2)3 = 0
log 2 𝑥= 2
x = 22 = 4
(ab)2 = 1
Now, out of the given options, option (E), (2,2) does not satisfy the above equation (as (2×2) 2≠ 1)
2x = x2+ 2x +1
x2 = - 1
There is no real solution of the above equation Hence, no real solutions exist.
= log10(70) = 1 + log10 7
1
(18) (C) ∑100
𝑖=2 log
𝑖 100!
1 1 1 1
= log + log +log +……………….log
2 100! 3 100! 4 100! 100 100!
= log100! (100!)
=1
𝑚2 𝑚2 𝑚𝑛
(6) (D) log 𝑚 + log ( 𝑛 ) + log ( 𝑛2 ) +……………. log (𝑛𝑛−1 )
𝑛 𝑚𝑛+1
= [log ( 𝑛−1 )]
2 𝑛
𝑛
𝑚𝑛+1 2
= log ( 𝑛𝑛−1 )
90 = 99 ( Which is impossible )
90 + 2n – 198 = n
n = 108
7
2(log 3 (2𝑥 − 5)) = log 3 2 + log 3 (2𝑥 − 2)
7
log 3 (2𝑥 − 5)2 = log 3 (2(2𝑥 − 2))
7
(2𝑥 − 5)2 = 2(2𝑥 − 2)
22x + 32 = 6(2x+1)
22x + 25 = 3(2x+2)
22𝑥 + 25
2𝑥+2
=3
2x-2 + 23-x = 3
G = √𝑥𝑦
Now, x = 3a , y = 12a
= √62𝑎
= 6a