Detailed Lesson Plan in Professional Education

Components of Computer

I. Objectives
At the end of the lesson, students should be able to;
A. Define what a computer is.
B. Identify the components of a computer
C. To know the functions of the components of computer

II. Subject Matter

A. Topic: Components of Computer
B. Reference: Internet
C. Materials: Laptop and Projector
III. Procedure:
Teachers Activity Students Activity
A. Prayer (Students will recite the prayer)
B. Greetings
Good morning class. Good morning sir.
C. Review
What was our lesson yesterday?
Yes, Kylie.
Sir, yesterday our lesson was
about the different Microsoft Office
applications.
Thank you, we discussed
yesterday about the different Microsoft
Office applications.
What are those applications in the
Microsoft Office? Yes, JC.
Sir, the Microsoft Word, Excel,
and PowerPoint.
Very good. The Microsoft Office
applications are the MS Word, Excel and
PowerPoint.

E. Motivation
I have here a picture. Observe the
(Students will observe the picture
things in this picture.
shown)
What do you see?
Sir, there is a keyboard, a mouse
and a computer.
Correct, there is a keyboard, a
mouse, laptop, and computer. Do you
know the components of computer? No sir.
IV. Presentation

Our lesson for today is about the

components of computer.
Let us first define computer.
Computer is device that performs
a set of tasks. It performs calculations, it
processes information, it stores files, and
it displays and prints.
Now we have its components.
These are some of the components of a
computer.
Let us discuss first the CPU. CPU (Students will listen attentively to the
stands for Central Processing Unit. It is discussion.)
also called as microprocessor. It
functions as the brain of the computer. It
interprets computer instructions and it is
responsible for data processing.
Next is the Input Device. Kindly
read the definition.
Thank you. Input device provides Input device provides information to the
information to the computer. An example computer.
of this is the keyboard. Keyboard is used
to input text or characters and is also used
to control processes in the computer.
Next is the output device.
Everybody read.
Output device is the component
of a computer that receives information
from the CPU. An example of this is the (Everybody will read the definition of
monitor. The monitor displays text, output device.)
documents, pictures and videos.
Together, Input device, CPU, and
Output device works to receive, process
and produce information.
Let us refer to this illustration.
 An example of an input device is
the keyboard, then the CPU and monitor
for the output device.
Another component of a
computer is the storage. Storage has two
types; the Primary storage and the
secondary storage. The primary storage
is the main storage of the computer. It is
where we store files like documents,
pictures and videos.
An example of primary storage is
the Hard-Disk Drive (HDD). The
secondary storage is used for making
back-ups of important documents,
programs and other files. Examples of
this are the CD and DVD.
Both of this are used to save data,
program settings, or outputs for future
use.
F. Generalization
Let us recall what we had Sir a computer is a device that performs
discussed. What again is a computer, MJ? a set of tasks.
Very good. Computer is a device
that performs a set of tasks like to
compute, store, display and print.
What are the components of a
computer Caleb?
Sir input device, CPU and output
Correct, the components of device.
computer are the input device, CPU and
the output device. Give an example of an
input device Cj.
Very good. Example of an input Sir keyboard.
device is keyboard. How about the output
device Nathaniel.
Sir monitor.
Correct, the monitor is an
example of output device.
 Now that you know and fully understand
our lesson, let us have a quiz.

V. Evaluation

Directions:
Identify the component of a
computer according to its uses. Write
your answer in a ¼ sheet of paper.
1. It functions as the brain of the computer.
2. It is used to create back-up files for future
use.
3. It is used to input text and characters into (Students will answer the given quiz)
the computer.
4. It is the main storage of the computer.
5. It displays text, pictures and videos.
Answer keys:
1. CPU
2. Secondary storage
3. Keyboard
4. Primary storage
5. Monitor

After answering your quiz, you

may copy your assignment.
Yes sir.
Are you done?
Yes sir.
Pass your paper to center and to
the front.
Okay, everybody stand. Let us (Everybody will stand up and will recite
pray. the prayer)

Goodbye class. Good bye sir.

VI. Assignment

Write your answers in a ½ sheet

of paper.
1. Define computer software.
2. What are the types of software?
3. Give examples each of the types of
software.