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SEMESTER: VII
FINAL YEAR
NAME : __________________________________
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
A. SIMULATION 8
Simulation of Air conditioning system with condenser temperature and evaporator temperatures as
input to get COP using C /MAT Lab.
Simulation of Hydraulic / Pneumatic cylinder using C / MAT Lab.
Simulation of cam and follower mechanism using C / MAT Lab.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
LIST OF EQUIPMENTS
(For a batch of 30 students)
Computer System 30
17” VGA Color Monitor
Pentium IV Processor
40 GB HDD
512 MB RAM
Color Desk Jet Printer 01
Software
Suitable analysis software 30 licenses
C / MATLAB 5 licenses
Page |3
Contents
Problem Description :
The bicycle spanner is as shown in figure below made of steel with a modulus of elasticity E = 200GPa
and a Poisson’s ratio ν = 0.32. The spanner is 3 mm thick. Determine the von - mises stress under the
given distributed load and boundary conditions.
I . Starting :
Click → start → ANSYS → ANSYS product launcher:
Launch → ANSYS Multiphysics
File Management → browse the directory for saving and retrieving the files.
II. Preprocessing:
Preference → tick → structural → select ‘h’ method → ok
Title: Utility menu → file change title → spanner → ok
Utility menu → plot → replot.
Elements: Main menu → preprocessor → element type → add/edit/delete → add → structural
mass → solid → Quad 8 node (Plane 82) → ok → options → select plane stress w/thk. in K3
option → ok → close.
Real constants: Main menu → preprocessor → Real constants → add/edit/delete → add → ok
→ enter the thickness as 3 → ok → close.
Material Properties: Main menu → preprocessor→ Material props → material models →
structural → linear → elastic → isotropic → Young’s modulus (EX = 200e3) and Poissons ratio
(PRXY = 0.32) → ok.
Page |5
YES / NO
RESULT VERIFIED STAFF SIGNATURE
Page |7
Problem Description :
The corner bracket as figure below is subjected to a distributed load 0.2N/mm2 on the top surface. It is
fixed around the hole surfaces. The bracket is made of steel with a modulus of elasticity of 2x105 N/mm2
and ν = 0.3 Plot the deformed shape Also plot the von - mises stress distribution in the bracket.
I . Starting :
Click → start → ANSYS → ANSYS product launcher:
Launch → ANSYS Multiphysics
File Management → browse the directory for saving and retrieving the files.
II. Preprocessing:
Preference → tick → structural → select ‘h‘method → ok
Title: Utility menu → file change title → bracket → ok
Utility menu → plot → replot.
Elements: Main menu → preprocessor → element type → add/edit/delete → add → structural
mass → solid → Tet.10 node (SOLID92) → ok
Page |8
Boundary conditions and Loads: Utility menu → select → entities → area → by num/pick →
by location → click circular inner areas → apply → ok.
Utility menu → plot → areas.
Main menu → solution → define loads → apply → structural → displacement → on area →
pick all → select all DOF → ok
Utility menu → select → everything.
Utility menu → select → entities → area → by num/pick → click top surface areas( 1&21) →
ok.
Utility menu → plot → areas.
Main menu → solution → define loads → apply → structural → pressure → on area → pick all
→ ok → enter pres = 0.2 → ok.
Utility menu → select → everything
Utility menu → plot cntrls → hard copy → to file → jpeg → save to : bracket load.jpg → ok
III. Solution
Main menu → solution → solve → current LS
IV. Post processor
Gen. Post processor → plot results → contour plots → nodal solu. → stress → von mises → ok
Utility menu → plot ctrls → hard copy → to file → jpeg → save to : bracket stress result.jpg →
ok
Utility menu → file → save as → bracket.db → ok
Utility menu → file → write db log file → bracket.lgw → ok.
YES / NO
RESULT VERIFIED STAFF SIGNATURE
P a g e | 10
Problem Description :
A cast iron hollow member used in machine tools structure is fixed at one end and loaded at the other
end. The material properties are Young’s modulus is 165GPa. and Poisson’s ratio is 0.3. Analyze for the
von-mises stress.
I . Starting :
Click → start → ANSYS → ANSYS product launcher:
Launch → ANSYS Multiphysics
File Management → browse the directory for saving and retrieving the files.
II. Preprocessing:
Preference → tick → structural → select ‘h‘method → ok
Title: Utility menu → file change title → tube → ok
Utility menu → plot → replot.
P a g e | 11
Boundary conditions and Loads: Utility menu → select → entities → areas → by num/pick →
apply → select left side area → apply → ok.
Utility menu → select → entities → nodes → attached to → areas, all → apply → ok.
Utility menu → plot → nodes.
Main menu → solution → loads → apply → structural → displacement → on nodes → pick all
→ apply all DOF → ok.
Utility menu → select → everything
Utility menu → select → entities → lines → by num/pick → apply → select top line of the right
end → apply → ok.
Utility menu → select → entities → nodes → attached to → lines, all → apply → ok.
Utility menu → plot → nodes
Main menu → solution → loads → apply → force → on nodes → pick all → ok → enter
Fy = -50,000 → ok.
Utility menu → select → everything
Utility menu → plot → multiplot
Utility menu → plot cntrls → hard copy → to file → jpeg → save to : bracket load.jpg → ok
III. Solution
Main menu → solution → solve → current LS.
IV. Post processor
Gen. Post processor → plot results → contour plots → nodal solu. → stress → von mises → ok
Utility menu → plot ctrls → hard copy → to file → jpeg → save to : beam result.jpg → ok
Utility menu → file → save as → beam.db → ok
Utility menu → file → write db log file → beam.lgw → ok.
YES / NO
RESULT VERIFIED STAFF SIGNATURE
P a g e | 13
Aim :
To analyse the temperature distribution of chimney.
Problem Description :
Consider a small chimney constructed from two different materials as shown in figure below with its
dimensions. The inner layer is constructed from concrete with a thermal conductivity 0.07W/m-k. The
outer layer of the chimney is constructed from bricks with a thermal conductivity 0.04 W/m-K. The
temperature of the hot gases on the inside surface of the chimney is assumed to be 140K, with a
convection heat transfer coefficient of 0.037W/m-K. The outside surface is exposed to the surrounding
air, which is at 10K, with a corresponding convection heat transfer coefficient of 0.012W/m-K.
Determine the temperature distribution within the concrete and the brick layer under steady-state
conditions .
I . Starting :
Click → start → ANSYS → ANSYS product launcher:
Launch → ANSYS Multiphysics
File Management → browse the directory for saving and retrieving the files.
II. Preprocessing:
Preference → tick → thermal → select ‘h‘method → ok
Title: Utility menu → file change title → chimney → ok
Utility menu → plot → replot.
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Main menu → solution → define loads → apply → thermal → convection → on lines → select
by mouse; all outer lines (1, 2, 3, 4) → ok → enter ValI 0.012 → enter Val2I 10 → ok.
Main menu → solution → define loads → apply → thermal → convection → on lines → select
by mouse; all inner lines (13, 14,15, 16) → ok → enter ValI 0.037 → enter Val2I 140 → ok.
Utility menu → plot cntrls → hard copy → to file → jpeg → save to : chimney load.jpg → ok
III. Solution
Main menu → solution → solve → current LS.
IV. Post processor
Gen. Post processor → plot results → contour plots → nodal solu. → DOF solu. → temperature
→ ok (to plot temperature distribution)
Utility menu → plot ctrls → hard copy → to file → jpeg → save to: chimney temp.jpg → ok
Gen. Post processor → plot results → contour plots → nodal solu. → DOF solu. → thermal
gradient → thermal gradient vector sum → ok (to plot thermal gradient)
Utility menu → plot ctrls → hard copy → to file → jpeg → save to : chimney thermal
gradient.jpg → ok
Path Operations: Gen. Post processor → path operations → define path → on working plane →
arbitrary path → ok → select two points on the working plane to define the path → ok → enter
NAME as path – AA → ok.
Gen. Post processor → path operations → map onto path → enter TEMP → DOF solution →
temperature → ok
Gen. Post processor → path operations → plot path items → on graph → Select TEMP → ok.
Utility menu → plot ctrls → hard copy → to file → jpeg → save to : temp.plot.jpg → ok
Utility menu → file → save as → chimney.db → ok
Utility menu → file → write db log file → chimney.lgw → ok.
YES / NO
RESULT VERIFIED STAFF SIGNATURE
P a g e | 16
Problem Description :
A wall of an industrial oven of three oven consists of three different materials as shown in figure below.
The first layer is composed of 5m of insulating cement with a clay binder that has a thermal conductivity
of 0.08W/mK. The second layer is made from 15m of 6-ply asbestos board with a thermal conductivity
of 0.074W/mK. The exterior wall consists of 10cm common brick with a thermal conductivity of
0.72W/mK. The inside wall temperature of the oven is 200˚K and the outside air is at 30˚K with a
convection coefficient of 40W/m2K. Determine the temperature distribution along the composite wall.
I . Starting :
Click → start → ANSYS → ANSYS product launcher:
Launch → ANSYS Multiphysics
File Management → browse the directory for saving and retrieving the files.
II. Preprocessing:
Preference → tick → thermal → select ‘h’ method → ok
Title: Utility menu → file change title → composite wall → ok
Utility menu → plot → replot.
Elements: Main menu → preprocessor → element type → add/edit/delete → add → thermal →
solid→ Quad 4node 55 → ok → close.
Material Properties: Main menu → preprocessor→ Material props → material models →
material model 1 → thermal → conductivity → isotropic → enter KXX1 = 0.08 → ok.
P a g e | 17
Main menu → solution → define loads → apply → thermal → convection → on lines → select
the right side line of area 3 → HF = 40; temp. = 30 → ok.
Utility menu → plot ctrls → hard copy → to file → jpeg → save to: composite wall load. jpg →
ok
III. Solution
Main menu → solution → solve → current LS.
IV. Post processor
Gen. Post processor → plot results → contour plots → nodal solu. → DOF solu. → temperature
→ ok (to plot temperature distribution)
Utility menu → plot ctrls → hard copy → to file → jpeg → save to: composite wall temp.
result.jpg → ok.
Gen. Post processor → list results → contour plots → nodal solu. → DOF solu. → Temperature
→ ok (to list temperature distribution).
Click print screen → open word file and paste it → save the document.
Utility menu → file → save as → composite wall .db → ok
Utility menu → file → write db log file → composite wall .lgw → ok.
YES / NO
RESULT VERIFIED STAFF SIGNATURE
P a g e | 19
Problem Description :
Consider the frame as shown in below. The frame is made of steel with E = 2x105N/mm2. The cross
section area and MI of the frame are given in the figure and it is fixed as shown. Determine the natural
frequency of the frame.
I . Starting :
Click → start → ANSYS → ANSYS product launcher:
Launch → ANSYS Multiphysics
File Management → browse the directory for saving and retrieving the files.
II. Preprocessing:
Preference → tick → thermal → select ‘h’ method → ok
Title: Utility menu → file change title → Natural frequency of frame → ok
Utility menu → plot → replot.
Elements: Main menu → preprocessor → element type → add/edit/delete → add → structural
→ beam→ 2D elastic (beam 3) → ok → close.
Real constant: Main menu → preprocessor→ real constant → add → add → ok→ enter the set
no as 1 → enter Area = 4950mm2, IZZ = 131600, Height → 310→ ok.
P a g e | 20
Main menu → preprocessor→ real constant → add → add → ok→ enter the set no as 2 → enter
Area = 4950mm2, IZZ = 194200, Height → 400→ ok.
Material Properties: Main menu → preprocessor→ Material props → material models →
material model 1 → structural → linear → elastic → isotropic → enter EX = 2e5, PRXY = 0.3,
DENS = 7830→ ok.
Modeling: Main menu → Preprocessor → Modeling → create → nodes → in active CS.
Enter → node number as1 and its location (x,y,z values) → apply & continue for other nodes →
Ok; N1 → 0,0,0; N2 → 0,180,0; N3 → 240,180,0; N4 → 240,0,0 → ok.
Utility menu→ plot cntrls → numbering → tick node numbers → ok.
Utility menu → plot → nodes.
Main menu → Preprocessor → meshing → mesh attributes → default attributes → select
element 1; material 1; real const 1 → ok.
Main menu → Preprocessor → Modeling → create → elements→ auto numbered → through
nodes → select by cursor node 1 & 2 apply → node 3 & 4 → ok.
Main menu → Preprocessor → meshing → mesh attributes → default attributes → select
element 1; material 1; real const 2 → ok.
Main menu → Preprocessor → Modeling → create → elements→ auto numbered → through
nodes → select by cursor node 2 & 3 → ok.
Utility menu → plot cntrls → numbering → element numbers → ok.
Utility menu → plot → elements.
Utility menu → plot ctrls → hard copy → to file → jpeg→ save to : frame.jpg → ok
Boundary conditions and Loads: Main menu → solution → define loads → apply → structural
→ displacement → on nodes → select nodes 1&4 → ok → select all DOF → ok.
Utility menu → plot ctrls → hard copy → to file → jpeg→ save to : frame load.jpg → ok
III. Solution
Main menu → solution → Analysis type → new analysis → Modal.
Main menu → solution → Analysis type → Analysis option → enter No. of modes extract = 3 &
No. of modes to expand = 3 → ok → ok.
Utility menu → plot ctrls → hard copy → to file → jpeg → save to: frame load. jpg → ok
Main menu → solution → solve → current LS.
P a g e | 21
YES / NO
RESULT VERIFIED STAFF SIGNATURE
P a g e | 22
Problem Description :
A 3/4 cross section view of the closed tube made from steel as shown in fig. Point loads 100N/mm2 will
be applied at the center of the top and bottom plate and the inner pressure 50N/mm2 Using the axi-
symmetric method to determine the von – mises stress.
I . Starting :
Click → start → ANSYS → ANSYS product launcher:
Launch → ANSYS Multiphysics
File Management → browse the directory for saving and retrieving the files.
II. Preprocessing:
Preference → tick → structural → select ‘h‘method → ok
Title: Utility menu → file change title → tube → ok
Utility menu → plot → replot.
P a g e | 23
Main menu → preprocessor → modeling → operate→ Boolean → add → areas → pick all → ok
Utility menu → plot cntrl → hard copy → to file → jpeg → save to: tube. jpg → ok
Main menu → preprocessor → Meshing → size cntrl → Manual Size → Areas → All Areas →
enter size level as 2 → ok.
Main menu → preprocessor → Meshing → mesh → Areas → pick all → ok
Utility menu → plot ctrls → hard copy → to file → jpeg → save to: tube mesh→ ok.
Boundary conditions and Loads: Main menu → loads → define loads → apply → structural →
displacement → Symmetry B.C. → On Lines → left side top and bottom line → ok.
Main menu → loads → define loads → apply → structural → displacement → On Nodes →
click top node in the axis of the tube → enter 50 → click bottom node in the axis of the tube →
enter -50 → ok.
Main menu → loads → define loads → apply → structural → pressure → On line → click inner
tube dia → enter 100 → ok.
Utility menu → plot ctrls → hard copy → to file → jpeg→ save to : tube load.jpg → ok
P a g e | 24
III. Solution
Main menu → solution → solve → current LS.
IV. Post processor
Gen. Post processor → plot results → contour plots → nodal solu. → stress → von mises → ok
Utility menu → plot ctrls → hard copy → to file → jpeg → save to : tube stress result.jpg → ok
Gen. Post processor → plot results → contour plots → nodal solu. → displacement vector sum
→ ok
Utility menu → plot ctrls → hard copy → to file → jpeg → save to : tube displacement
result.jpg → ok
Utility menu → file → save as → tube.db → ok
Utility menu → file → write db log file → tube.lgw → ok.
YES / NO
RESULT VERIFIED STAFF SIGNATURE
P a g e | 25
Aim :
To perform the simulation of air conditioning system, to find the COP and the power required for the system.
Formulae used :
Work done = h2 - h1 in kJ/kg
Refrigerating Effect = h1 - h4 in kJ/kg
COP = Refrigerating Effect / Work done
Power = m (h2 - h1) in kW.
Procedure:
1. Open the MATLAB application from programs
2. Choose a new simulation by selecting the ne icon or file new – option
3. A screen appears, go to the formulae section and the pick the necessary tool boxes and drag and
drop it in the working space.
4. The constants are given namely h1, h2, h4, P etc. and then they are selected, right clicked and create
subsystem is made.
5. Then the values of numbers are provided as gain.
6. They are dragged and dropped and placed in screen.
7. Then select the operation required and make the icons inside the work area.
8. Then to obtain the results, use the display box.
9. Now rename all the tool box icons and then create a subsystem and mask wherever necessary.
10. Connect the input and output based on the equation (i.e) use the formulae given.
11. Now click the run icon ad thereby the simulation runs and displays the result.
YES / NO
RESULT VERIFIED STAFF SIGNATURE
P a g e | 26
Formulae used :
Co efficient of Discharge = Q / Qt (Actual discharge / Theoretical discharge)
where, Qt = ALN / 60 in m3/sec (A is area of the cylinder, L is stroke, N is speed)
Power = w. Qt. H in kW.
Procedure:
1. Open the MATLAB application from programs
2. Choose a new simulation by selecting the ne icon or file new – option
3. A screen appears, go to the formulae section and the pick the necessary tool boxes and drag and
drop it in the working space.
4. The constants are given namely A, L, N, H, w etc. and then they are selected, right clicked and create
subsystem is made.
5. Then the values of numbers are provided as gain.
6. They are dragged and dropped and placed in screen.
7. Then select the operation required and make the icons inside the work area.
8. Then to obtain the results, use the display box.
9. Now rename all the tool box icons and then create a subsystem and mask wherever necessary.
10. Connect the input and output based on the equation (i.e) use the formulae given.
11. Now click the run icon ad thereby the simulation runs and displays the result.
YES / NO
RESULT VERIFIED STAFF SIGNATURE
P a g e | 27
Aim :
To perform the simulation of cam follower mechanism, to find the max velocity and acceleration of the
follower during outstroke & return stroke for the system.
Formulae used :
2πN
Angular speed , ω = =
60
πωs
Max. velocity of follower during outstroke , vomax = =
2θ o
πωs
Max. velocity of follower during return stroke , vrmax = =
2θ r
π 2ω 2 s
Max. acceleration during outstroke, aomax = 2
2θ o
π 2ω 2 s
Max. acceleration during return stroke, armax =
2θ 2 r
Procedure:
1. Open the MATLAB application from programs
2. Choose a new simulation by selecting the ne icon or file new – option
3. A screen appears, go to the formulae section and the pick the necessary tool boxes and drag and
drop it in the working space.
4. The constants are given namely N, s, θo, θr, etc. and then they are selected, right clicked and create
subsystem is made.
5. Then the values of numbers are provided as gain.
P a g e | 28
YES / NO
RESULT VERIFIED STAFF SIGNATURE