SPEEDPRO SERIES KAK NOCTPOUTb Mee el mete):isc Xammunn nNOMBECKA u TOPMO3A Kak noctponte 4 MogMcbuuMpoBaTE CnopTMBHEi“ aBTomo6unb Tpumenumo ana ecex cnoprusHbix asromo6unen ¢ Hesasncumon nepeAHen nopsecKon, TeneckonnueckHMn AMOpTHsaTOpaMh, BUHTOBLIMK NpyKKHAMK NOABeCKH W 3aqHen saBncuMon W HesaBucKMon nomBecKonK ‘VELOCE PUBLISHING PLC PUBLISHERS OF FINE AUTOMOTIVE BOOKS.YBK 629.3146 BBK 39.335.52 039 IBECKA | TOPMO3A. Kak nocmpoum® u moducbuyuposam cnopmustbil amor Asc Xammunn Most Zane, / epeeod c axenuticxo2o. - M.: SIeeuor-Aemooama, 2005, - 96 ¢.: un ISBN 5-88850-228-6 (3AO “Nlermon-Astonara”) ISBN 1-901295-08-7 (VanatenscTao "Veloce Publishing Plc’) Hacronume wananne onyGnnKoBaHo HanaTenncraom “Veloce Publishing Plc” @ cep “SPEEDPRO SERIES” non Haaeane "SUSPENSION & BRAKES'. Tepsoe Hanarne @ 1999 rony. Mepenanano n nononHono # 2000 rony. Volos’ puntishing Ple., 33, Trinity Street, Dorchester DT1 1TT, England, Fax: 01305 268864 ‘eumail. veloce@veloce.co.ukiwebsite: http:!! www.veloce.co.uk lonweckn M ynpaBnseMocTH aBToMOGHnA, MOKHO Nony- K HecuacTbIo, MHOTMe Ha HAX MIOXHe, HEKOMNETEHTHDIC via yorapeaume, B 2TOR KHUTe NOKazaHo, NTO perynMpoBkn M MOAN>WKANS Toggeckn, pyneso- tO ynpaanenus m TopMosHol cucTeMbl MoryT GbiTe Mponenaiby AoMeTEMTenC xopouio 4 Ge3 Rpwanevenna "4epHol Marnn", Gea Nero, KaK MHOrWe CHMTaIOT, OGOMTHC HeBoaMoXxHo. ‘Asrop, ise Kaumunn (Des Hammill) - w#xeHep, uMeIoUIMe Gono} Oni paGoTbi noaBec- vomosunel. B npepnaraemon Bawemy BHMMAHHIO KHMTe, B kamu CKOPOCTHBIX CROPTHBHBIX a6 vennynnon bOpMe, HaNONeHB! OCHOBHLIO NONOXEHAR HACTPORKM HOABECKM # TOPMOLR- Kora saxonur pasrosop 0 THNaX 1 uunTe JOBOMBHO MHOTO PasHbIX COBETOB. Moumesanue nepesoduuxa: © opuzunane mexema xnuew ucnonbayemes meni “kit car” fimrap), me. docnoexo “asmono6uns, coBpanubil us Habopa 2anaciny wacme Ha Hecy- (Med onempyxuuul (pame)". B nepeaode Mbt He GydeM moxie, Kexuiht enoco6om cosdan sienomo6um., npocmo 6ydem zosopumb o cnopmuaHoM aemomoGurr. © Des Hammill and Veloce Publishing Pic 1999 & 2000 © 3A0 “Mlermon-Asronara” 2005 ‘ren. (095) 679-96-63, 679-96-07, 517-05-40 chaxc (095) 679-97-36 E-mail: Legion@autodata.ru http://www.autodata.ru Sawesianns, CopeTbI M3 onbiTa oKcrinyaTaunn M peMoHTa apToMOOumel, peKOMeH/AaLIMM M4 OTAIBI O HALIMX KH fax Boi MoxeTe HanpaauTb B ampec wanaTenbCTEa: 115432, Mockea, yn. Tpocbamosa, A. 13 uunw no aneKrponHol nowre: notes@autodata.ru Toropn paccMoTpeTe npepnoxeHHA no pasmewjeHMio pekniaMb! B HaWIMx HanaHMAX. Vsdamenbcmeo npuenauiaem k compyduuyecmey aemopos. Vananne HaxonmTca nog oxpaHott asropcxKoro npaea. Hu onHa caren nanwon nyOnuKauwnn We paspeuaeTcR ANA BocnPorIBe SImyenana VID, No00419 oF 10.11.99. Tonnncano 8 nevarb 16.11.08. Inenwa, Repenoca Ha Apyrne HOCHTenM HHCbOPMAUIMA # XPaME- @opmart 60x90 1/8. Yen. nev. n. 12. pal een ea “3neKTpOHHOM, mexXaHH4e- ywara odbcetHaa, Teva» occeTHaR. — HecotpA na To, WTO npwunTes Boe MEPs! ANS NPEAOTESTE: “Tupax 1000 2x3. SaKas Ne 4693-06. prea nounbic RARMBIX 8 PYKOBOACTB, ABTOPEL, WoAATENM # NO- ‘crasuynn pywoBoncTaa He HecyT cTBeTCTBENHOCTH 3 Geexren novepm, caywan paHeHun nna cuepTn, ebiaBahHete seeemesoeeHNeM ‘OWMGOSKOR WN HENPABHTIeHO NpencAHe- cere wrcpopwaum, YRyWeHARMN vnl OWMEKAMM, KOTOPEIC ornn chysinTb0A MPH NOAFOTOBKE PYKOBOACTESva se 30- 3 ec ar’ cy jan wo onwa “Me jane ORME opie Ornapnenue Baenenne . Sakniovenne Banibie sameuanina TEPMMHbI M ONPEQENEHIAA. Heaocrarostan nosopansaemocTs, \Vis6errownan nosopawsaemocTs. Crarecuti orpiyatensibin passan (Static negative camber) Dnsamuvecknit yron paseana (Dynamic camber). Flonoxurensitia yron npogonbHore HaKnoHa ‘ocu nosopora (Positive castor). 9 Yron nonepesworo Haknowa oc NosopoTa (King pin inclination KPI) 14 Yaapioe ynpasnenve (Bump steer)... 14 BMATOMAPHOCT 12 Na oooe Kak nonbsopatbca KHroi mM HeoGxoamman MHcbopMauna. KAKNOMBSOBATBCA KHIFOM HEOBXOAMMAR MHOOPMALIMA Tnaea 1. "Waccu" METO/| MPOBEPKA YENOCTHOCT WACCH ......14 Mercrenrenbtoe wacea 14 Hecyuni yao (woHoKOK) u kyooe Wa paMe. 18 MIPOBEPKA FEOMETPHM LACH 16 TlapannensHocts ocett 16 Pamioe waccn 19 Heoyisit nys08. 20 Tours kpennenia Bepxninx poivaros 2 Tnapa 2. Boicora nogseckn eons 2 NEPEQHAA NOABECKA 23 BAHAR NOABECKA 25 Saauicnntan noaBecka 3anHero MOCTA wo. 25 Hesasvcnan nogsecka saquero wocTa 26 Tlonpecka c xavaiouelica ocbio, 28 Tloneecka wa KaNarouwxcR poNarax. 28 Hesasvciman nogsecta - oGuyre cooSpaxeHiA.....28 SAKMIONEHME. [napa 3. Teometpua noneeckn OMOPHBIE TOWKH NEPEQHEN V1 3A]HEV| NOABECKN 30 HUDKHINM ONEPEUHbIM PEINAT TEPEAHEN NOABECKH at BEPXHMM NONEPEHIA PLIVAT TIOMBECK.... 32 HESABMICMMAR 3ANHAR NODBECKA...... 34 NPOTABOKNEBKOBAA TEOMETPUAA 36 HANPABNAIOUIA PLIMAT 3ARHEM SABICIMOR NOMBECKA. ar Tapa 4. Npyxwiet noaseckn m amoptHsa- Tope esenesesees 39 CTONKA lOnBECKA {COUL-OVER SHOCK ABSORBERS) 38 FIPYOKMHBL . vo 40 NOMPECCOPEHHBIE MH HETOAPECCOPEHHBIE MACCEL 43 AMOPT3ATOPBI 43 Taga 5. Passan, npononbibii m nonepey- HbIi yron HaknoHa ocK noBopoTa 46 COTPMIUATESILHBI/ PASBAN (CAMBER) 46 NIPOLONbHbIM HAKIOH OCH NOBOPOTA (CASTOR) 47 TOEPEUHDIIA HAKIOH OGiA ROBOPOTA (KP) ..48 Baanwocesie Mealy NpoRONeHEsM RONEPESHEIM sawn Haxnova cn nosopoTa 3 Tnaga 6. Yrnui Akkepmana, cxoxaenHe Ko- nec, "yAapHoe ynpasneHue" 4 craSunu- 2aTopbI nonepesHoit ycronunBocTH 52 YITibl AKKEPMAHA (PYNEBOIA TPANELMMA) 52 TOMOMMTENBHOE CXODKNEHME (TOE-IN), 54 OTPMUATENBHOE CXOKTEHME 34 "YDAPHOE YNPABMIEHVE” (BUMP STEER) 56 CTABMINISATOP NOTIEPEUHOM YCTOMMABOCTH ...57 Tawa 7. 3annaa nopsecKa SABVICMMAS TOBBECKA, YeraHopka Sanka mocra. Ducrbepernan nossiwennoro Teena (LSD - limited slip diferertial). 60 HESABVICIMAR SADHAR NOABECKA 63 BAKTIOUEHME. Taga 8. Topmosa.. TEPEAATOUHOE YCAO NEAANM TOPMOSA..65. AIMAMETP TABHOTO TOPMO3HOTO Wana. 67 YCWMTENM TOPMO3OB 68 3OEKTVBHOCTb TOPMOSHOM CHCTEMB! 68 TEPEAHME DUCKOBBIE TOPMO3A 68 Tlepevens nposepox nepeanx AucxoBeix Topuosoe 69 Hesertunupyembie ropmosHve auc m1 Benranupyemsle Topmosriie AucK nm Topmoanaie cynnopret nm SANHME TOPMO3A, 72 BapaGannsle TopMoza. 2 Auiceossie ropwosa, 72 NPOBEPKA TOPMO3OB, 72 [naga 9. Hactpoiixw asromoGuna 73 NPOBEPKA WMH 73 FIPOBEPKA OTPUUATENSHOFO PASBANA 74 VQMEPEHVIE CXOKMEHMR KONEC 78 BEC HA KOMECE 7 ‘AgromoGins ¢ HeaaencuMod nepenWeN nongecKOR ww sasvcnwo sagnem nogsecKor 78 AsromoGuns c wesasucumeim nepenHen M sanHen ojseckanw 81 Tnawa 10. Tecrupopanine m perynaponxn astomo6uns... YOTAHOBKA KOMIEC. 84 PACNPEMENEHME BECA HA KOMECAX 86 uu! 90 TOPMO3A 0 BOKOBOM YBOM] ABTOMOBMIA 92 FIPOBAEMEI MPU MPOXOMEHMM NOBOPOTOB....92 SAKIOMEHNE, 96BeeneHnne Heckonbko ner Hasan opWH MoM ToBapMuy npawen Ko Mie c mano6ann Ha HNBKyIO MOWIHOCTE FO AATHNHTPOBOTO BOCBMM UM uwapoRoro ABnrarena Chevrolet, Aenrarent 6tin nepebpax u, no- che oGxaTkn mM HacTpoek, Guin cHosa ycTaHoBneH wa aBToMO- Gune. Met cornacosanu nopanoK Tecros. Mocne nporpesa yeura- Ten# asTomo6une cpenan He- ‘cKonbko KpyroB nO TpeKy co cpeaHelt cKopocreie. Boe Goino 8 OpRAKe, Tak WTO NpvuwsO epema cgenats HecKonbkO Geicrpeix xpyros Ana nposepkn ABHraTena Ha nontom apoccene. C kny6amit Abia ropRUINIX WMH aBToMo- Guns, noa pes Aeurarens ameeh 83AN CTapT Ha NONHOM woU\HO- TH, AsromoGunb npowen nep- Bbi NOBOpOT HW BbIWeN Ha NPA myo, HewcToBO noxUpas npo- Ctpancrao W octasnss sa co6oh MoUHeI 3ByK —MoTOpa, —paGo- Tajuero Ha NonHOR MoWKOCTH, W aaTOM ... HMNerO, ABTOMOGHI He saKoNsitn Kpyr, Kak 9TO npea- nlonaranoce, a Boxpyr Gbina TH uma. Kasanocs, npouwni rona, Tpexge Yem 6 GoKce Bepnyncr ToMUHK, Bec 8 KPOBH oT nope- 308, Met cnpocunn ero, ro cny- unoce. On oTsetan, 470 AaMra- Tens npocro senmkonenen, Ho wax ynysuinTe TopMosa ynpas- nsemocre? Mopans oro uctopun_@ Tom, 70 Haqo npaHMMaTs 60 ehwnanne Bce acneKTEI, aNHAIO- wie Ha nosenenne cxopocribix apTomoGuner (ecnr, KOHENHO, Bei popoxute cBoei xHIHE0). ToT HAWReHT BosGyAMA 90 MHE OrpomHit wHTepec K wccneno aiiim BoaMOxMOCTeA ynpaB- gemocra m Topmoxenna. Xa- PaKTepHCTHKH TopMoMeHMA ynpasnremoctn, Kak Boi MoxeTe yOenuTsca nosxe, Baxneo Wem yennenne moulHocra Asurare- Ina ANA AOCTIKEHNR yMUIMX pe- ayneraroe. B stoi xine asrop pac- cMoTpen HexoToptie acnexrss ynyawenna ynpasnsemoctn ap- ToMOGHNA, KOTOpbIE MoryT GbiTS lonesHbI ANA Tex, KTO crpouT cnoprieHeie asToMoGinM AK KNT-Kapbl, UNM nbITaeToR ynys WHT» xomoBbie KaYecTea aBTO- moGinna, PaccMoTpeHst momenrbl npoBeneHna HacTpoek nogaeckn ans asToMobunelt c nepeAKAM Sannin pacnonoxeHuem Aeura- Tena, c NesaevoMMOA nepenHelt 1 saBnCMMOm sanHem nopeecKon win ¢ monHocTo HesaBncHMon nogpecKom. Apyrumu cnosamu, Ochoskan mitbopwauua MoxeT Guire npnmexeria Ann asromobu- ‘nei npakrueckn 8cex Tune HeBonsine — perynmpoakn, koTopsle Moryr Bbith nposegeHti 8 Bawem rapaxe (ecni KoHeuHo TaM posntii # ropHaoHTanoHit non) © MHHMMyMOM sarpaT Bpe- Menu, NOMOTYT ynysUunTS ynpaB- nsieMocTs aBroMoouna Ectecrecto, Gonsumncrso snapenbyes XOTAT, HTOGE asTO- MoOuINs Xopowlo exan mM ynpas- nnanca. C opHort croposi sana paggena “exars” Sonee wn me- Hee ACH! ANA BCex, a ¢ APyrOR Croponis pewleHia, ycTpaHAIO- lume -Hegoctarka ynpasnaemo- CTH, npencrasnsioTcs Kak pe- synbrar "sepHoit Mara” Bosbmem, K npmepy, Aga waeHTHMHLIX ‘KiT-Kapa, KynnoH- Heix W COBpaHHbix ByMS Pash MM MonbMa im HacTpaneaeMbIe 4 3p 80 co He es To Tat Kor ma, Hor To, Hatn no ceoemy yemorpeKin. C OfpoMHoR BeponTHocTEIO ynpaB- AReMOCTe o60%x aBTomobiine Gyner samerHo ornmuateca. AB- ToMoGun ace euje Gynyt coor- BeTcTEOBATS cheyAcuKAyIM, HO ecni Hacrpolika nposonstcn Ges coro MOHMMAHIA, 4TO B pe aynbrate Hano nonyunte Muto cnoco6crayer ynyuwennio ynpaenseMocTH, 8 KOKUe KoH\OB, Apweegyt x cosgaHWia poco onacHoro astomoGuna. Vine Ha AO nocne aToro BMHMTE uarOTO- snrena Kak npasino Gonaumscrso kaT-kapos noctagnaiorca co BoEM HeoBxoAHMbIM OBopynoBa- vem, MHorMe JonycKaioT Hani wwe perynmpyemom uw Hacrpan- Baewoi nonBeckn. Ho Hanne BO3MOKHOCTH HacTpOHTs nog. Becky Hl OTCyTCTEHe aMaHiti, Kak 310 caenars, npHeoguT sa¥ac- ‘yo K xyquimm peaynetaram, Ha Horne cnopruenbie aB- ToMoGunn ¥ KiT-Kapbt ycTanae- sweaiorca peTanW — cepitiinerx Maun. B oaHixX cnyvasx We Honeayerer ofMH aeToMOGHnt- AOHOp, eM AeTaNH Henocpegct- BeHHO yoTaHaanuBaioTcA Ha ChopTueHEit —oGpaseu, Tako MonXoA ¢ TowKH apeHHA ynpas- DsleMocTa npMBOAUT K Bospacta- Hilo KOMNPOMMCCHEIX. peLueHiAi B apynix cnyvax umectos He ckonbKo aBToMoGuner-onopoB, Nockonbky KOHCTpyKTOpEI Mt Haro: TosutTenh cnopruBHoro aetoMo- Guna xoraT ycraHoBiTe HaKGo- see nogxonaMMe, © x TOUKK Spenus, geTann, Ecrectsenno, 80 BHHMAHe npHHHMaloTCA Bonpocsi cronmocrH Haaenvin Hexotoptie —_astomoBanit comane! AN KonaueBLIX TpACC, HekoTopsle ANA TpeKa, HeKoTO. Pole ana o60nx cnyyaes, Ha uc TO Tpekoabie astomoGunn, no NOKATHbIM npH4MHaN, YaCTO yo~ TavasnneaioT nyswne gerann, KOTOpBIE MOXHO KYMUTE 3a AEH TH, AsTomoGunn ana Konsya ANS TpeKa He TaK GnusKo casa Hol Mexay COOH, KaK 370 MPH To ”ymars. Pewenne o washave- Hit ABTOMOBHNA HYXKHO APMHATE Spasy, sTo6e1 cGepes Bpema u Reve, BLIGPOWeHHbIE Ha ycra- HOBKy CoBepuleHHO HenoAxoAs- wx AeTane w nuwHMe perynh- poaki Mpocteiiwme Kut-xapsr oc- HOBLIBAIOTOA Ha KOHCTPYKUNK NepeaiiM pacnonoxeHnem ABH- raTens 4 ganvem npneoge ¢ 3a- BUCHMOM —saqHem —nonseckoi Sania nopsecka MoxeT GbiTe Takke HesaBucnmon, HeKoTopbie Bepcun KuT-xapoe, Hanpamep Westfield, suinyckaiorca 8 o60nx Bapwanrax. Ect mHoro "3a" ‘npoTwa" Ans npuMeneHUA oTHx AByx CXEM noABeCoK: saBHCHMAR Noggecka Gonee nerkar, Ho WHO- fa cosgaer npoGnem! ¢ ynpas- mseMoctsio. Hesaeucnman non Becka TREES, HO OBLMHO Nye Nopenaet ary mM crocoBcrayer ynyswetinio ynpaanrewocrn, Ha HexoTopsix aepeuax as- Tomo6uneit penratens ycravas- Ampaetca 8 cepegune Konechon Gasbi, npuson ocywecranretca Ha gagnne xoneca 4 ycraxasni- BaloTca o6e HesaaHcimeNx nof- Beck, Taknx asTomoGuner oT- HOcHTeRbHO Maro, nockonbKy 01H Gonee goporme 8 waroToB- AeHMn, HO BCe Ke OHM ecTe, xO- TA Wx ynpasnremoct He aceraa Tak xopowa, Kak MOxHO Gbino 61 ong, B cyuywocru, cnoprvsitie apToMo6unM —AOMKHeI METS Ayuiyo ynpasnmewocts WMC honwenne, eM Gonbumcrso OBbNHeX Maun (Yen, 8 HAWK ANH He Tax nerko pocTMKaMan, korga cepniiusie awromoSuni nc. KmownTenbHo xopowo "aepxat Aopory’). Toasecku pasivx as- Tomobuneli mmeior pasHyio KOH CTpYKUNNI, ogHaKO, rhapHaA Yen ocraetca “HensMeHHoH, Te, OGecnevuTb ynpasnaemocrs aB- TOMOBUNA Kak MOKHO AYMWe B SafaHHbXxX rpaHnuax croMMoCTH ‘oxuipaemoro Komebopra. TnasHon sanavelt nonseckn aenaercn OGecneveHHe —GeaoTpsiBHoro ABWxeNnA Koneca no AOpOKHONY AloKpeiTiio, 80 BceX ycnoBHAX ABWwKeHHA. TpH sTOM xKena- TeMbHO ROCTH4S ORMHaKOBOrO Beegenne PasMepa narwa KoHTaKta Bcex lit AOporom (npaBunbHoro Pacnpeneneniia seca aeromoGuna lo Konecan). Muorne astomo6inn (eKnio- Wasi nonynapHbie cnopTHeHeie Bepcmn) ucnoneayior geTann Apyrx Buinyckaemelx asToMoBu Heit ¥, XOTA STO NOHATHO C TONKA SpeHMA cTonMocru, aTM AeTanH We BCeraa nonHoctbIo noaxoasT ANA HasHaWeHHEK \eneh, HO Mpaxogurea waTH Ha KoMnpo- mace. Covers! 4 pexomennaunn, Paccmorpertibie & oTom Kure, cheayer oTHectu x asromoGunamt W KiT-Kapam, CKopocTe KOTOpLIK He npesbuuiaer 210 xii Vivoraa ynaerce aecuma YAOBNeTBOpHTeNbHO HaCTpOHTe aBtomobuns —camoctoarensHo, OntaKo, yposers ocnbicnenus, TO Hao Aenate ¢ aeroMoBunem W ocoskanne pun ero nose- AeHHS H NpoGreM, Wx BbIgbIBaI0- U\Wx, 2@10T OcHOBY ANA BBEAEHHA KOppeKTHeix waéeHeHmi, Hewa- GexHo npuBogauinx K xenaeNto- My — pesynstary. —MpoGnemet ynpasnnemocta moryr uHoraa kasareca wepaspewnmtinil, HO 8cerna nornka i wicbopmauna NpMBogMMAR —B AAHHO! KuHTe, nomoryt Bam orxazateca or Mbicni, ¥To HacTpo7Ka nopBecK orHocuTcH Kk “eprom Marit" Vnen pewennit u npoueayper nc NonHeHMA, onucaHHeie e npeana- Faemoil Kure, npocTsIe, adbcbeK- THBHBIC He BNeKyT 3a coGom shaWTeNbHEIX — MarTepHanbHbix satpar. Mommure, wro npocrora Yacto myywee pewenne Baxnbie sameyanua Ochosoit axkypatHow Ha- CTpoiiku reomerpnn noppeckn moGoro astomobuna sennetca NMpogenenve MoMepeHnit Bcex Nepemeniex senwuny or opHon onopHol TouKN, Sto npexse Bce- FO oska¥aer Heo6xonKMocTo NogrorosKH nnockocta wsMepe- Hifi (nona). Mon AonKeH Getre FopmsonTanbitim 1 a6conoTho Mnockum w Ha 1 MeTp wpe 5Beegexve Aimunes raGapwros aBromoGu- ‘na, Mposecrn npasynenvie 43: MepeHna M 3aTem orperynupo- are noneecky Ges BbinonHeHMA yxazaHibix Tpe6oBaHinli HeBOS- MoxHO. OTKOHEHMA NOBEPXHO- era nona or nnockocrH He AOMK- Ho npesbiwat 1 mM 0 BCE No- epxHoct, Sto TpeGosaHne Mo- eT AUITSeTS OEM -CTPOTHM, onHaKo OBbIIHbIe GeTOHHBIE NO- Rol MOKHO BbINOMHMTS © yKAgaH- Hoi TowWoctsio Ha ropasao Gonbwen npoctpancree, eM HyKHO ANA SoHE! MaMepeNiit. Be- ToHHeIA non, nogseprayTelA_npH yriagxe fonionanrenbHor o6pa- Gore, MOKeT Obit wAeAnsHo posnuins. Ecnn non yxe ynoxen, pwaegenne ero 8 NOPAAOK No~ rpeGyer pononmuTensHex you rivit: @ cpeaweM OTKNOHEHNA OT nnocxoctu y GeToHHEIX nonoB aoctiraer 3 mi, NTO He oTBeNa- er TpeGoBannat K TONHOCTH H3- wepennit. [Tp 9ToM sosmMoxHo peansHo npogect# perynuposxs OABECKA C AOCTATONHOM TOMHO- blo, oAnaKo Henbam nonywate aeToMobins "Ges NATHEIUIKA". ToGo non, nn sacts nona, Ha FopHgoNTanbHOcTs MOKHO pO- Bepittl © noMoWlo crpomTens- oro yposss. Buiposiars non no ropmaonty woxHO Ges ocoeH- wbx aaTpar c NoMoUIbi0 caMoBEl- pagHweaoueroca — KoMnayHaa, npopatoujerocs 8 CTpoHTeNbibix waraaniax, OObi4Ho 9Tor KoMna- ya vcnoneayerca Ana suipasHin- Banna nona fo yknanKn Kacbens we GonbunHcrse chyvaea He npennasvaven nna nepegemxe- nai no Hemy aBTomoGunA, oAHa- Ko ech nofinoxKa nona nocra- Toso Npo¥nas, ero npHMeHEHHe conpaBgaHo, xDOMe Toro, mmoMbs0- areca oMnayHgoM MOKET 10 Goi Nenosex Mipwauwa npnmeneHiin KOM hayknia NEKHT B ero MUIEKOTeKy- ect. Mosepxiocrs, KoTopyO HYKHO BbIpOSHATe, ofopaxneaor HeGonewom onany6xoit u saTeM ganneaior xoMnayi. Mosepx- MocTb xomnayxa pacnionaraerca no sopasoHTy m go sacTeiaaHiia crawoanrea aBcomoTHo rmanKor. No coofpaxeHnam npouHocrHt MunMManbHaR TonuMa KoMna- yHaa gonna GbiT> Gonbwe 3mm. nogrorosnenHui Takum ‘6pazoM non MoxeT npocnyKuT Heckonxo ner. MoxHo nposectn peryni- poBki aBToMoGiansi "Ha cropon 8 MomeweHMM yqosneTsopIo- UJeM yKagaHHbIM yCnOBMAM, 4TO rawKe co2naéT onpepensuHeie Heypo6crea, Ho Bam He NpugeT- cf TpaTitT Bpema W QeHEIM Ha nogroTosKy nana 8 cobcreeHHom rapaxe. Ecnu paGorsi, cansannbie © perynmpoakoh nogweckm, nposo- AsITCA perynApHo, y4acToK nona, rae npobogsitca perynuposKn (npokepenieia Ha ropHsoHTans- HocTb Ht nniockoctHocTs), OBBIHNO nomevaior no nepaMerpy Kpac Koll, 37a aoHa NO BOSMOXHOCTH He AomxHa icOnbsoBaTeCA ANA” paGor, He CBsgaHHbIx c peryni poekamn = nogaecki, BKMOwaR xpanenie apromo6una, Hano sicko ce6e npeacras- nate, TO BCe wWaMepeHHA Wt nposepKn, npeqnaraembie 8 2TOR kanre, AOMKHEI NPOBOAHTECA. B ykagalliix Bbiwe yCnoBHsx. Ha- PyweHWe oTHx OGasaTenbHEix TpeGosari npusegeT K OW kam, KOTOpble OTpagsTcA Ha ynpaenaemoctn asTomobuna. Samerwes, UFO MpOXOAAUINE B khure CCLINKH Ha “TO4KM HoMe~ pesia waccn W noaBeckn" o3Ha- \aloT Te Mecta asTomobuna, 6 KoTOpbIx KpenaTcA ppiwaru nop secin. He senaerca pasnisina Mewsly pamHoit KoHOTpyKUMer Hecyuumts Ky2080N. TEPMMHbI M OnPEQENEHUA Vimeetcn wecKonbKo o6uAx TepMnnos, KoTopsie HacTo np MeHAIOTCA npn OBcyxAeHMH BO- pocos perynupoaKu nogseckm. K ‘THM TepMAHaM OTHOCATCA nO- AOMMTeNbHEIA M OTpHYATeNbHbIit pagsan xonec (camber), npo- AONbHbIA HaKION Och NoBOpOTA xoneca (castor unw caster), yron HunkHero para, yron BepxHero poivara, nlonoxiTenbHoe OTpH- uarenbHoe cxoxslenne KoreC. ‘STH TepMunies HYAHO SHAT MH NO- humats. Hixxe npwsenem xpar- Koe onpeneneHie Kaxwtoro Tep- MuHa i, 0 8O3MOXHOCTH, Mx Bamsnie Ha ynpasnaeMocTs, Henocratounaa Nopopaynsaemoctb Ecnit astomo6unb crapaet- cs NOAAEpxHBats npsMonnHel- Hoe AswxeHNe np nosopoTe yNpaanemby KoMec BHYTP No Bopora, roBopst 0 HeAoctaroN- Hol nogopauneaemocrn aBTo- Mobis. Sto o6ujar npoGnema, Kora aBToMOGWN —cMMULKOM GnusKo nogxoaHT x rpaHnue CBOMX BOEMOXHOCTe NO ynpas- mseMocTH, K HenocrarowHo# nosopa- uumaaemocTn npHBOART HeCKONE: Ko npMUH, GonbuIMNcTBO Hs KO- Topbix Moryr Gbite cKoMneHon- posaHii Win ycrpaHeHbt c mo- MOU\bIO PeryAHPOBOK MN Mo- Awuxauua ysnos. Bonsumncr- BO miogelt xoTAT cHenaTD YTO- NuOyab ana MaGaBneHuA oF He- Aoctaro¥Hom —nosopauisaemo- rH, noTOMy, WTO Oa NOCTORHKO npaoqut 8 samewaTenscreo poaurena. Henocrarounan no- Bopaywgaemocts — BbINyxqaeT APOXOANTs NOBopOTE! TaK, YTO- Get cHusHTe ee scbpexr. B mi0- Gom cnyyae ato oskayaeT, ¥TO aBToMoOun’ GynleT ABHrarbcA meaneniee, vem oH moxer. Her Huwero ny4we, Yem ynpasnsTe aBTomo6unem, KoTOpsiit HuKorAa Ne noxasbiaaer HegocTaTouHy!o noBopayMBaeMocts mw npowiaer OwMEKH Np NpoxoMAeHMM no- sopora. B Gonbwwncree cnywaes « HegoctatouHo” — nosopayneae- MocTa BeaeT Henpaswnbaa yC- TaHoaka Konec (WHE! He HMelor octaToNor cuenneHia ¢ po- poroi). Tem Wan wHbiM nyten OGbINHO |ce sosBpauiaeTcA K Feomerpin nonseckn, 3a HcKnO- uenMeM abiGopa wml, [pyre cbaxropom, npmBogsun K He- 6 ToEe De REE Research, Beegenue ; RocrarosHol —nosopaumpaemo- : cm, AenRerch —gsanmnan "Gope6a” nepenunx Konec (cm. : pasgen “NpoGnemet npr npoxo- j >xgleHMn NoBOPOTOS"). ’ Us6piTounan nosopayueaemocrL VsGeiTostan noeopayneae- oct nposinaer ce6a Kak crpownenne asromoGuns K 3a- Hoy saqHero MocTa npH npOxo- = xxaeHnn-noBopora. ABToMOGunS 7 AoctaTowHo xopowo BxOANT 8 e nosoper, wo 3atem sanknt uoct . awuiaet sanocute 8 cropony ' nporHaononoxnyio noBopory: - Kak rosopar “aeromobuns , sunsiyn xeocrow". Stor sdbeborr i MoMeT fav npenniyuiecraa o e npoxOXAeHIAH ROBOPOTOR 8 TOK - aX, HO 3@70 orpanminaaeT B03. | MORHOCTH ROsBpaL\eKHA aBTO- i Nobunn | K MPAMONHHEAHOMY HepocrarouNan noBopawmeacmocTh - ynpaannemure Koneca ss ABWKEHMIO. HanpagneHbi BHyTPL noBopota, HO aBToMoGune cTapaeTca : Ech us6bTOuNaR NOECPA noanepxnBaTe NPAMONMNEHHOS ABMKEHNE : sueaemocrs ovens semnKa, ao- : ToMo6inb npakraveckn aceraa o- nepexoaur « Heynpasnnemomy spawexno. Tonbko onHa seule 7 Nowoxer 8 HeKoropoh crenenn e cnpasiea ¢ cosqasinuca no- o- omeHWeM: ycraHoBKa Gone 10 NMaIKX WAH, KOTOpbIe cuennA- 0 Worcs ¢ oporoi, a He cKonLaaT 0- no neR. M6srowHan noBopauin- eT BaeMocTn MOxeT 6bITL yMeHE- 0- lela nyréw iaMeKeHHA cxox- 0- AeA san Kone UNM HaMe- ro HeHinem KonécHoit 6aau er CraTwyeckwit orpnya- Te TenbHbI pasBan = (Static negative camber) Ef Thasneim o6pasom c pas- oy BanioM ycranasnieaioT nepen- we Koneca. Tipumenenue pas- F sana sank KOnec Kak npaBH- e Ro weTONEayIoT TonbKO APM He= rc saaucnmoli sanHel nogwecke. oT Tepuun “orpnyareneabi pag: o- san" npumenzetca B cnytae, M Nora SepxHaa wath Koneca * in seprukansiian ocb Koneca 2 Hanpasnena sHytps Konen ae- MaGuiTouNan noBopayBaemocTe - aBTOMOOMNb BxOANT 8 nOBO- im TomoSina (npii nonoxMTeNsHOM POT, HO HeMeANeHHO HauAHaeT NOBOPAYMBaTHCA BOKPYT BepTi- e passane septukanbHan ocb Ko- KANbHOM Och Hh "cXOAMT” c TpaeKTOpiM,Beegenue neca wanpasneHa —wapyxy). “Cravmueckwit” oTpxuarenbHsiit pasean onpeenserca Ha croauwem asTomo6une, pit HopmanbHom — pacnpeaeneHnn narpyakw no ocaM 4 npx ynpas- AmieMbix Konecax, ycTaMoBneH- Hux 8 nonoxeHMM npaMonMHel Horo AawxexA. OTpiyaTenb- Hei pagsan TpebyeT HeKoTopo- ro gManascHa —perynmposKi, OGbIsHO KONO AByx rpanycos uni HeckonbKo Gonbwe. HeKo- Topwe CheyWanbHBie FOHOUHEIe apromo6un, no cheumcbae- KKM NpHAHaM, HMeIOT OTpHE uarenbHbii passan Ao. naTH rpanycos. MpmaTo, WTO nae anbHbih crat#uecknit oTpHua~ Tenbubit pasaan AOMKeH MMeTS perynupoakn or 0,5 go 1,5 rpa- fycos. B aTOT AONyCK yrnoB yK- faguieawrca gece aBToMoounn, KoTOpbie AaMAYTCA CO CKOpO- rama, awanasoH KOTODLIK pac cmaTpusaetca 8 pamKax AaHHoi kuuru (cla. pagnen "Kak nonsso- areca KHIMrOn") Xora @ crarake yoraHaenut- eaetcr orpiuarensHeit yron paspana, 970 He osHavaer, 470 pm npoxoxaeHmm nosopora c Hexorophim KpeHoM Kys08a pery- ANpOBKM OCTAITCA HEMaMeHHE Mut: 970 AaNeKO He TAK, Orpnuatenbibiit yron pas- bana OBbINHO BeUY> XOPOWIAA, HO Aaniexo He Bo |cex cny4asx Dnnamnvecknit yron paseana (Dynamic camber) Stor TepmaH npwMeHiN 6 YenOBUAK ABAKYUIerOCA ABTOMO~ Buna 4, OCoSeHHO, npw npoxox- qeHUN noBOpOTOB. Tpit COBEITHA Moryt npowsoiTH c neBbiM ne peawum Konecom np nosopoTe ‘anpaso: = craT#vecknit pagsan He wameHurca, = yaenmaitca oTpHyatenb- Hold yron pasaana, = oTpmuatenbiit pasean nepeliget 8 onoxwrenb- Heth (G0 AByX-Tpex rpany- cop 8 TAxeNOM noBOpoTe), saqueromocta). Koppextmposxa nosopaymeaemocta o6paTHuim ABMKeHHeM PyNA npepotspaujaet BkIXOA aBTOMOGHNA W3-noA KOHTponA (saHOC Nepeanme koneca c orpuuaTenbHbim passanom B ABa rpanyca. Ectectsento, To xe npone- XOgMT © npasbim KOTeCOM 8 Ne BOM noBopoTe. Mockoneky KpeH kyaona MaMeHaer reoMeTpi1o NopBECKH, -eNaTeNbHO TOBE! koneco @ noBopore uMeno oT 1 rpanyca orpuyatensuoro pas- sana fo 2 fpanycos nonoxn- yenbHoro. Ecnh ANHammveckiit pagean pbixoAMT sa_ykasannble Apenensi, Tpe6yerca eseneHne Koppextuposox, flake ecnit ynpa- gnaemocTs ocraetca snonve yaosnereopuTenbHon. K ykasaH- HbIM BENHAM AMHaMMecKoro paggana HykHO CrpemHTecA np KoHeTpyMposaHnn — noqBeckn. Mpagoe Koneco 8 npasom noBo-pyna anoc yea HIE jennie ynpa: jon sai cxoro A Ap eck, noso- Bsegenne pote ® Wpeane fomKHO MMeTe wynesol ANKaMMMeCKKit pagan. Ha npakruke, Haw6onee waco ecrpeyaeton Bapwant, korna npasoe nepenHee Koneco uMeeT We6onbWol —oTpMATenbHEN Passan (inv, WTO xyKe, oveHe Bonswoh oTpHuaTensHbii pas fan: 0 8°, «To HeBOaMOXHO). Wak, ecnn astomo6unt npo- OAH KpyTOR npaBbilt noBopoT Ha MaxcuMaMbHO BOIMOMHOIH CKOpO- cmH nesoe nepeaHee KoNeCO MO- eT uleT pagBan OT MUKyC ORHO- f0 go nnioc wecrH rpanyoos, 8 To 2peMA KaK B WeArBHOM chy4ae pagan pomkex GkiTh orpannuen AuanasoHoM OT muy OAHOFO £10 nic neyx rpanycos, B Toit Ke cuTyauKH npasoe epeguee Koneco MOKeT HMeTb pasean or Hyna 4o MiMHyC BOC Mw rpagycos. B Wgeane a70 Ko- eco AOMKHO MMeTe pasBan oT hyn HO MUKYC AByx rpaaycos (ynesoh —paspan—nonyuitte, ove TpyaHo, a orpayatenb- bli 8 80ceM rpazycos canae- Tenscrayet 0 nevanbHom co- cronnmu nen). OchosHaa npnuniia Heo6xo- AMMOCTH METS BOSMOKHOCTE Perynuposats pasean 8 Tom, \roGs! OGecnewnTe npasuneHeil NONTaKT Wb! C AOporo, np vameneHnn HarpyaKH Ha KOneca ‘pa npoxoxgeHMM noBoporos, Mlonoxenve wmlbl craHoBHton OCOBEHHO BAXHEIM B TAKENIX foBopoTax. Mp nonoxkuTENbHOM paseane Gonbwle naTH rpazycon wiwa nesoro nepeaHero Koneca 8 npasom nowopore crapaetca MpoBepHyTecA Ha AMCKe, TO yxyawiaeT ynpaanaemocts, Ecna 8 9T0 xe BPEMA BHYTPEHHES KO- eco weer —orpiuaTenbHbil asean, tak 4TO nsTHO KoHTaKTa cocraanner ronbxo 30% oF Mak: ‘chmanbHo BOsMOKHOTO, aBToMO- Guns Gyer ces sect He TAK, kak ecnt Get OH uMen HegocTa- Towiyio —_ noBopasHaaemocte, actus cexpeT xopowiero AM- Hanecxoro pagBana packpbl- eaeTCA 8 NPABMNBHOM euiGope NonoxiTenbioro —nposonbHoro axnowa ocu nosopora rnaaur. Orpnuatenbibii passan 6 nate rpanycos TaK Ke NNOX, Kak BbI- AstoMoGunt noBopauneaeT B npaso c KPeHOM Ky20Ba. Buytpen- Hee Koneco (A) uMeeT HyneBoK pasuan, BHeUIHee Koneco (B) wmeer 2 rpagyca otpuuaTenbHoro paazana: 270 upeanbHbil chy- Ho TPYAHO ROCTIKUMBIi. TonoxnrenbHtiit yron NpoponbHoro HaknoHa ‘0cu noBopora (Positive castor) Yron npoponbHoro HaKnoHa ‘00H nosopora cxraetea nonoxit- Tenn, eon ee BEpxHAR HacTe oTknoweNa K aaqneny MocTy. Ko- neciian crynnya (nosoporseil Ky- nak) xpenurtca x pesaran nonwec- Yr Mepes wapossie wapHupel. SchxbexrHoneit yron npononsioro HaKnioHa onpenenserca Kak yron MexAY BepraKansio HW nuHMelt, APoxonsuiel 4epes YeHTpB! Wap- Hitpos noBopoTHoro KynaKa, Dvanasox nonoxwTensHoro NpogoneHoro yrna HaKnona och nosopora HaxonuTcA @ npepenax or 4° 70 8°. Yeni, menbue 4° He okasbisaloT HiKaxoro saMeTHoro ‘ocbbexra. Yrnbi, Gonswie 8° yc- TaHapnvear> He weet cMbICNa Perynuposky scera HyxHO Ha- ular ¢ Manbix yrnoa ¢ Havanb- HbIM warom B OpMH rpagyc: c ysennveHwem yrna npoponbuoro Haxnowa pyns craHoaHTcn ace | 9Beegenue Gonee "rmxKentin", He chegyeT H npogopuTs perynuposky 8 06- patio nopapKe or 8° x 4° Brusnve yrna npononbHoro vaxnoHa och nosopora nporBnA- erca 8 WSMeHeHHM pagBana Ko- nec (Ha onHOM Konece passan yeennungaercr, Ha ApyroM yMe- NbuaeTcA, 8 3aBMCHMOCTH OT Ha- pagnewma nosopota Koneca). Dononsirtenbio npononbHilt Ha- knox ocH noBopoTa NPMBOAKT K craGunnsaynn KypcoBoi ycToi- ugocta asrowobuna. Yem 6o- newe yron npogoneHoro HaKno- Ha, Tem Gonbwee mpupawjenve yrna paseana poctaraetor now (OpHOM M Tom Ke NoBOpoTe pyne- oro Koneca, Vitak, uaMeHeHe yrna npogonsHoro HaKnoHa ocH Rogopora ABNAeTCA XOPOUM MeTOAOM voMeHeHHA passana pM NpoxoxAeHKA NoBOpOTOR. Hanpuntep, ana asromobuna, ne- najoujero npasbit NOBOpoT, ne~ Boe nepepvee Koneco yBennuH- paet orpnuarenbHelt pasean, 8 To BpeMA KaK NpaBOE KONIeCO OT- pwuarenbHuit pasean TepaeT (anece tei He MpuHiaem 8 pac- Mer KpeH Ky308a)) Hanomnm, 470 npononbeeii W nonepesHbin yeni HaKioHa och NloBopoTa o4eH TecHo CBAgAHbI Mexay co6olt. Kawaii Wx Hux BHOCUT CBOM BKNan 8 UsMeHeNKe paseana Konec np nosopore pynesoro Koneca. Bonbuio yron RonepexHoro HaknoHa coBMecT- Ho c Sonim yrnom npoponb- Horo HaknoHa npH npoxoxneHHt noopora npusopaT K ysennue- huio paseana HarpyNeHHoro KO- neca W yMeHbweHMO paseana paarpyxenHoro Konieca. Mbt Mo- KEM HaliTH Takyio KOMGWHAUWO yrnos npoponkHoro u nonepes- Horo HaKnoHa cH noBopoTa, koropaa npwgener k Tpedyemoit AunaMMMecKoR reoMeTpH nop- BeCKH, Tak, NOBopoTHENM KyNaK C HeGonswt yrnom nonepeyHoro HaknoHa cH noBopoTa MOKeT norpe6oBatb esenenna Gonbuo- ro yrna npoponbHoro HaKNoHa. Chayana ycTaHosum —He- Gonswor nonoxuTenbHBI npo- RonbHih yfon HakroHa OCH No- Touxa (A) cooraeTcrayeT ueHTpy WapoBoro WapHHpa BepxHero poivara, Touka (B) cooTsetcrayer ueHTpy waposoro wapHupa HwkHero peivara. "C-C" - BepTuKanbHan ocb. Nonoxutenbxbiit yron npofonbHoro HaKnoHa ocH NoBopora (X). ‘ ' ' c : c 1 ‘ o p- F u P k “ f L ee Yron (A) nonepesHoro HaknoHa och noBopoTa, ctpopmuponan- Mold SepTukanbHoi ocbio "B-B” M nuHMeH YeHTpPOB WapHMpoB — A "C-G" nosopotHoro Kynaka. Ock crynmypi “D-D" nepnenanry- napa oc "B-B". n f sopora (Hanpwep, B TPH rpany- rom 8 OAMH rpanyc GyAeM yaen- a), pM 3TOM OTpMUATerGHBI BAT —nponOMeHa —HaKMON padean He HocTaToweH Ana npa- (OAHOBpeMeNHO Ha OGONX KONE —— BinbHOM YcTAHOBKH WAHbI B TA CAX) AO NlONyYeHUR KenaeMoro eno nosopoTe. Sarem ¢ wa KOHTaKTa uM! oporo. 10apHupa ponark HHpOB HAMKY- | yeenn- HaKno# x xone- iaemoro porait Ls Beegenne OctloBHoe tpeGoBanHe ANA noABecKK, 8 KOTOpOH oTcyTcTAyeT yAapHoe ynpannenne, aro To, wo onopb! peivaroB nopBecKn "A" 4 "C” W WapHMp pynesod peiikn "B", pacnonaraorca Ha OAHO Ni. hun (koneca 8 NlonOkeHHM NpaMonMHelHOro ABHKeHMA). leHTPbI WaPOBLIX WApHHpOR crynMuD! NOR YCTAHOBKY BEPXHETO H HIDKHETO PbI¥arOB NOABECKH M PYNeHOH TAT AOMKHEI GbiTe ycraHoBne- Hl, Kak NoKasaHo Ha pHcyHKe (To xe B ropHZ0HTaNLHO! NNOCKOCTH). Overs BaxHo, 4TO6bi yrnbi npo- Topsle _npenmyuecTea_nepea Tlockoneky nonepeuiait Ha- Aonbuoro HaKnowa OCH NoBopOTa —APYrHMM THNAMM NOABECKH, XOTA KOH OTHOCUTENBHO ‘TPYANO pe- Guin paBHei c OBeMx CTopoH as- A saNReTCA “cTapoMonHOl". rynmposaTe, ObsMHO sm pery. Tomo6una (WcKnioweKMe Cocras- — ViTaK, XOTA WKBOPHA Kak TaKOBO- —rMpOBKM ANHAMUUecKorO pasee AWOT Tpekosbie AaBTOMOGuNM, TO MOMET MH -He GbiTe, TepMMHE fia npAMeHReTCA yaMeHeHNe cayuine tO Tpacce ¢ OAHOCTO- NpOAONHEI M nonepeYHLsl’ Ha- —NpogonbHoro yrna oH NoBopora oni noBoporana). NOH uKBOpHA BCE eule ocTa- vores © ynorpe6new. Ypapuoe ynpasnenne Yron nonepeunoro Toumevanue nepesoduuxa: npu- (Bump steer) haxniona ocM noBopora eden paccyn dary a mow. Ynapvoe ynpasnenne sos- (King pin inclination KPI) uHonozuu axmyanwiei @ ane \uaer, worma cave min pba nas fuiickom opueuane. B aHeno- penumx Koneca HaMeHAIOT CBOe NobunK He uMeIoT NoBopoTHOTO —_finuio” MUMIEDAMYPe NO aemMO- cxoxgeNMe non AeIICTEMEM He- lurBopH KaK TaKoBoro, xoncr- MOOuNeCMpoeHUO MeprUH "king poeHocreN goporn. STO ApHIO- PykuitR NovopoTHOTO KynaKa Ta. PIP inclination” (nonepevieit: H2- per x novepe KYpCOBOA YCTOMMIN- o8a, Kak GyATO UKBOpEHL eor w MTOM UMGOPHA) NONYYUN 3BKOH- Bocry aBroMOOHNA ("BHNAHNIO) weet Box yrnsi npogonbHore H NOe CoKPaweHue KPI, KomOpCe py HenoABHKHOM PyNeBOM KO- fonepeoro Haknova. Hacton- MUKMO He cobupaemea u3Me- pace, MpoGnems: — ygapHoro wnt uxKBOPEHE, BoKPyF KOTOPoro Mb. Moi KO @ Nepesode omKa- YnpaBRENAA MOryT BEIT NOMA Rosopayneaerca Koneco, npnme- Savice Om = MEPMUHIOS “nO” acerna yctparieHbl petynupoe- fancy wa Nepaapeanbx mocrax SON HaK/ION WKEOPHA” kan reoMeTpin ~OdBeCKM HIN AoBONsHO AaBHO. MHorHe coana- Se ee ‘moat, MOAN MKAUMeR OTHENeHEIK KOM Ten roHOMHIK aBTOMO' gaMenue | ux Ha MepMUKEY —noHeHToR Poems ana ronan ng MPCIONEE HOON OMe To asganeune Hower OBanbHOMY TpeKy, ace ewe npu- PONe KONeCa” U "nonepedHeld par, WeGonLuloe ynyMWeHHe B mennioT Hepaspesnyio Ganky ne- M@K7IOH Ocu Nosopoma Koneca" ADoxoxneHHiN NOBOPOTOB, CBR: Peguero Mocta u, cooTBeTcTBer sees , SaHHOe © yMeHbWeHneM CxO%K- Wo, yoravaanneaioy wacToRUt Be THe CTorePeHHA enw suytpenveroroneca uxBopeHb, Taxaa KoHcrpyrynn PANTOM OCH NOBOPOTA ONPEAE- (umeer wecTO KpeH Ky30Ba H 3a tieer 8 9ToM npHunoxeHnn HeKo- ET CTATHNGCIH pasBaN KONEC. — Sycanye Koneca). Ha BHEUIHee Xora cospemenniie apro- 1Beepenve Koneco fononiiTenHoro Bosael- cTBHA He OKasbIBaeToA. Uro HY AHO MaMeHHTS 8 NogsecKe c HeGonb- woli cTeneHbio yAapHoro ynpae- enna (KoTOpoe Hemb3A noMHO- ccrbio yerpanirs)? B rom cnywae ApeanowtiTenbHee — nepeBecTH WaMeHeHHe CXOMAeHHA KONeC 3 3a yaphoro ynpasneHiia Ha Mo MeHT HIXHErO NOMOKEHAA pba op nlogBeckn, Wem Ha MOMeHT Hx BepxHero nonoxenua. Eon He yaaerca ycrpanurs yaapHoe 12 ynpasnexwe npocttim wsmeHe- HiieM Mecta nogcoeameHun py- esol Tar, TO HagO, No KpaiiHelt Mepe, caenare Tak, 47066! 9TOT ‘ocbipext paGoran Ha sac, a He pore eac. BNArOQAPHOCTb AA xoren 64) noGnaronapwTe Maina Xonnema (Mike Hallam) 3 M&S Print sa okasaHnyio wm NloMous. Bo MHorWx cny¥anx Maik noasonan MHe nonk30- BaTeca ero o6opyqoBaHnem Ans cosnanua proyrKos. Beeraa 6xi- no Beceno padoTare c Mafikom u OH cena Hag MOMMM WyTKAMA (xora, Ha camom gene, of Yeno- Bek yrpiombil). A Gnaronapen ‘e6e, Malik, ecero xopowero, ayn mex aor MoH ner yp poe Mow coer cran roro atom ueny nome ars Ho pou sror pa6o Mexa enw locke ames Hom 1 Bhece van Repxe Ty per paGorrenee yo HM enya mont30- = Kak Nonb30BaTbca aKom uytanan = KHMron uv HeoOoxognmaa uHdpopmayna KAK NOMb3OBATBCA HEOBXOAMMAA Sana ane Hana wna MexaHmeckoro no- KHMrON UH®OPMALINA BpexMeHA KOMNOHEHTOB aBTO- ———_ wobuna. 310 ne osnavaer sto, B TexcTe acelt xnura nogpa- Sra kira conepxnT wH+ 8 Apyrux Chyvan MOKHO 2a6tiTE yweszeTor, ro Bei unt Bau ¢opMaumio mo npakravecknia 0 TexKiKe Gesonackocta npA exaHNK ye MMeeTe pykoBo- NPOUEAYPAM, OAHaKO 9Ta HH- —npoBemenMM paboT ergo no oGcnyxneanno m pe- ‘POPMAUMA nonpaayMenaer Ha- Tlownute, 70 sHecenne monty Bawero astomo6una c MIMYM@ AOCTATOYHO BBICOKOFO = MoguibuKaUMit B KaKOl-NK6O. FeranbHbim onvcaHvem npoye- YPOBHA KeanwibuKauMi, OnbITa KownoHeHT aBTOMOGUNA npHBO- Byp paa6opKn, cGopkn, perynu- NPOBEAEHUA paBOT W _HEOGXO- ayy x ormene rapaHTiliHLix POBKH, BeNMYHHAMM saz0pon u AMMOrO HHCTpyMeHTa ANA O6eC- Oéssatenscta —_aroToBHTeNA, MoMeHTOB 3aTAKeK pesrGostix NeXeHHA Gesonachoro BeneHMA +6. Bei cHMMaeTe OTBeTCTEeH- coenmenni, B xwnre onywensr PASET. © WEN Edi Bei He PAGO- ocr "¢ WaroroguTenA 2a, e- crannaprine cneunbmmauni na- TON © BBTOMOGIIEN BUEAOM ecTivig perane n ave camsak foroorTeneh asroMo6uns, no- HMM, © OTHEEHLM arperaTOM, te'C Saw nacnencroM, Vito owy, etn Wer onmicanun npo- ta, 8 sagncnwoctn oT Aoroe0- GesonachoctTs AomKHa GbiTe p UeAyPE!, MocneRoBaTeNbHOCTA oGecnevena B nepAyio ove. PA. HECGXOAMMO O BHECEHHEIX WaMepeHnli WHE abl MOMEHTE! — Beme. vameHeHuax — uHcbopmuposaTs aaTaMKM, ITO O3HANAET, UTO Hy Visaatene, atop, peaak- TPaxoBujvKos asromoouna, Ho McnonbsoBat® cTaHAAPTHHIe Top mw nponaBey MaHHOn KHM- Ovens saxo AepKaTs 8 Npouenypel, MPEAYCMOTPEHHIE rH He HecyT OTBeTCTBeHHOCTM —NOpAAKe paBovee mecTo. Kna- varoTosHTeneM, 3a HecuacTHBIe cny4aM c Mep- QiTe MHCTPyMeHTs HM NpHcno- Npexe vem npycrynars K conanom HMM 3a MexaHAYe- coBNleHUA Ha WX MecTa noche PaGore nn AaBate WHCTPYKUMA © cKMe NOBPEKMEHMA, KOTOPHIE sasepwieHuIA KAXKnOl onepaun \ Mexanuny, NPOUHTaIITe STY KHMY —MOTYT CTaTb PesyMbTaTOM HC- TIpy ouNcrKe HM MOliKe AeTaneh UeniKOM. STO HYKNO GAeNATS, NONBIOBAHHA PeKOMEHAAUNI, ovum -KNAKOCTAMY NONHO. ocKonsky MORWDHKAYIN HM MpMBeREHHBIX B KHUTe, ABE Creo. cnopyiTe. MMCrpyNuNAN voMeHenHA, BHECEHHBIE @ Of: B CMyXae OIMGOK UNM YNYUE- jsrorogurenn, Tlpw more me. wow MeCTe Moryr noTpeGoBaTh HAH B MoAave MdOPMAUMH. Tac e Gensnue nnn xepocane HecenHA HOMeHEHMA B Apyrom ECMM AaHHbIe ycnoBHA Bam oie & Census iu Kepocme wn APYTUX wecTax. Hy Kio He ROAXOART, NomaNyicTa, HE Ay or nonagaHMA Ha Hee THK Oe re ee eee ee xupKocTeli, coGmogalire meps! Tay HeOBXOQMMbIX HIMeHEHHi B Texcre KHurM nomerKamn fee UW perynnposox ee Ao wavana BHMMAHME - ormevens: npo- MPOTHBCNOXapHOlH Gesonacko- pa6ors. Uenyps!, umewue norenun- CM 13[nasa 1 “"LWlaccn" B vowTexcTe jaHHoh Kanna TTepunn “waccu” npamenmns KaK K coGcrsenHo — geticrenTensHomy wacen (Hecywei paMHoi KOHCT- yKuni), Tak WK “Wacen", oGpa- sosanHoMy HecyulMM Ky20BoN (oHoKoKom) - 08a eapwanta Bbi- onnator ony W Ty xe saqayy. Orwocauynecn « wacca ane- MeHTe HECyUlerO Ky208@ AOMKHbI GurTe Yensinw, wTOGb! Boe TOUK kpennenua nonseck Gein pac- NOMOMEHB! B HYAHBIX MECTAX OT- HocHTenbHo Apyr Apyra M Kya0Ba Np HesepHom pacnonomeHin MecT nogcoeANHeHHA noABeCKH (Hanpumep, np own6Ke usro- TosneHi nM 8 peaynbtaTe asapuw) reomerpar noaseckn GygeT HcKaxeHa 4 nogsecka He Tpy6varaa pama 6e2 BbICTynaIOW\Mx 3a HIDKHKe NOWKepOHE! acre MoxeT Git TBepqo yCTaHoBnena Ha nnockom nony. cMoxeT nonHocTbio abInoAHATS Bon dbynnunn. Boe yeHTpH! mec RloACORAMNEHHA Cc KAKNIOR CTO- POH Ky308a AOMDKHE! pacnona- Farboa Ha omMHaKosoM paccron- Hv OT OnOpHoH nosepxHocTA (npegnovrurensiee oT ypoRHs ona). flake ecna asTomobuns lonHOCTbIO CoGpaH, Bce eUe OC- TaeToA BOSMOKHOCTS Ges 3HauM- TenbHbIx younalt NpOBeCTA HeOD- xoguatbie uemepenia. MponepKa CoBMeleHHA MecT Kpenmenns NOABECKH ABNAETCA NepBLIM Wa- rom 8 NanpasneHWn ynysWeHHA ynpasnsemocta apromobuns METOQ NPOBEPKU WENOCTHOCTU WACCU AeicrevtenbHoe waccu Ecnu c wacew ann pemonra cunmaeres aca o6wMaKa, npoBe- pitT> YenoctHocr’ waccn oTHO- curTenbHo nerko. Sto ugeanbioe 14Inonwars pi Mecr jo cTO- bacon pacctoa- »pXHOCTH, yposHa oMoGiins ee 0°- 3 aHaMM- 1H HeO6- TposepKa yenneHna bm ae yueHHA puna, =PKVA, TM wacen pemonra a, npoBe- Zc OTHO neanbuoe [napa 1. "Waccw' H Benne ® Ase Hwxnux TouKH nepeaHel nomBecKH ycTanasnuBaiorcn Ha ‘onnwaKoBom paccTomHnn "X" or mona, 3aaHMit MocT npMNOAKM- MaioT ANA npoBepeHKA MaMepeHnit Mect KpenneHHit saqHeH NoR- BecKH (CM. HOKHMNK PHCYHOR). Tepen nonwaTMeM aaqnero MocTa Ha Haknanky AOMKpaTa yKna- Auiwaior Kpyrnbit npytox (12 - 16 mM B AMaMeTpe) ANA OGecneve- hua ToNewHoro KoHTaKra. [pyToK ycTaHaBnMaaeTcA noa UeHTP aprepa rasnon nepenaun. Touoe nonoxeHue ueHTpa onpene- eTCR RONOMHNTENBHBIMK HaMePEHAMM. spew” ANA npoBepKH Wace, MmeMOCTA y aBToMOGKNA, UMeIo- ockonsxy np OGHApyxeHNH —ulero GonbuMe NorpeUNOCTH Ho- RederToB MoxHo GuicTpO Npo- —roToaNeHuA, secta cooTseToTSyloW\Mit peMOHT Heshasutenbitie nospex- aaTeM nposepis ero KavecTEo. eHHR, HanpMMep, cnerKa n0- Bugeansio wcnonvenHoM acca rHyrsie TpyOst pam uni ane- Boe TOM KpenneHHA nogeecK © —MeMTHI OBUIMBKI, AonycKaIOTca Aonaei GuiTe BbiNonHeHEL C AO- MpM ycnoBMA, ecnh OHM He fyCHOM 8 OAM MIATIAMETP, @ HE- SMAAIOT Ha OpweHTayiio MecT YoTopeix cay'amx onyckaioTcA xpenneHuia nopBecku. Ecrect- oremoveHVA 8 8a wunnuMeTpA, BeHHO, | MHTepecaX coamaHna Thnrytoe waccn umeeT OTKNoHe- coBepleHHoro waccH nye him Tovek xpennienna Gonbwe soo6ule He AONyoKATS HuKaKHX stm BervninH, TO HAKOTHA He —noBPEXKAEHIAA. fipu HeoBxOAN- ower GiiTo YoTpANeHO Perynn- MOCTH MOXHO KaMeHHTe nono: oskanu, Bespaccyavo npenno- xeHKe MecT KpenneHUR nop. farare Kanwswe xOpoWeM ynpas- BecKn Waccn ycranasnmeaior Ha nockoM nony M npoBonsT naMe- Pena paccroRHih OT nona fo UeHTpos oTsepctHi_xpennenwa petaros nonsecks. Ecnn waccn 3-34 BbICTYNAIOUIMK ga HIOKHIK MOHKEPOH sneMeHTOS He MOxeT Obits yoraHoaneHa Ha nony He- NocpeneTseHHo, ero MOKHO NpH- NlogHATS ¢ MoMOUIbIO nnocKHK Aepesnnneix Spycos pasmepom 50 x 50 mm. BesotHocutensno x Tomy, kaxwm cnocoom uaccn ycra- HoBneno Ha nony, woMepeHiA NoKaKYT BOIMOKHBIe NorpewWHO- mH wacon B HekoTopeix cnyvanx ne- peawas nonsecka Kpenurca Ha oTmensiom nogpamiuke. B TOM Ccnyae nogpammnk sonKeH BbiTb xecrKO gaxpenneH Ha waccH, o6pasosae Tem caMbim enuntsit ygen. Ecni nogpamank xpenutor k waccn vepes peanHosbie BTyn- i, TO pekomennyerca ux saMe- HuT® Ha antoMMHHeBsIe npocTas- ki, YTOGei o6pasosanoce xecT- koe coemmmenne, Taxan samena TawKe oGecnewmeaeT 603M0x- HocTb HekOTOPOR PerynMpOBKH: & cny¥ae HeGonsWoro He coBMe- lela KpenneHnit nepenHel 4 save nomseckn MOKHO npo- BeCTA KOppexuuto nomGopom TOAUMHI NpocTaBOK. Moboe yMeHbweHne BsaMMHLIx nepe- MeuleHnii B waccn o6bINHO genet K yny4wieHio ynpas- naemocts, UT xe KacaeTca HexoToporo yaenuueHua wy- Ma, KoTOpui paHee noaas- ANCA pesMHOBLiMn eTynKaMn, 9T0 ManoBaxnan jeTant. Hecywwi ky208 (MoHoKoK) W ky30B Ha pame Nposepka reomeTpvm Bo3- Mona KaK Aina aBTOMOGHTR (1T- apa) weoyuinm — xys080m {MoHOKok), Tak ANA aBTOMOGH- ra (wrtexapa) © panoi, Hn npo- cTpaHcTBeHHO!t pauott. ABroMo- Sune yoranasnusactca no ypoo- iio Ha ontopei,ycranioanentisie "oa nopxonAUie Mecta nogseC- 15[napa 1. “Waccn" re Nposepxa napannentuocru oceli "X-X" H“Z-2". ft Tak, “TOG! WeHTpEs TONeK Kpe- TNeHHA HIDKHIX peIvaroB pacno- HOxINACe Ha OAHOM BbicoTe Han nonom. Kak npaawno, ana wsme- esi BbicoTes xopowo noAKOANT meranniveckaa nuvefika. Satem npwnonyMmaetcr saQHKi MocT 3a UeHTp Kaprepa raBHoi nepe- avn, Sro Haze Renare axkypatHo W cnepuT 3a Tem, MTOG TouKa yoraHoskn pomKpara Gwina pac- MonoxeWa ToNHO no cepeaMHe konen sagHix Konec. LleHTp KO- nem onpemennerca waMepeHis Mn, MpOBoAMMbIMH C ~OMOUIEO pynetan. fn oGnerieHna opn- enraui Ha Kaprep WaHocHTCA merka ueHTpa, Ha HaKnaany AomKpara yknanbieaetca Kpyr- eit npytox quameTpom 12 - 16 mm ana OBecneeHia ToNeHOrO xo#TakTa c Kaprepom BHMMAHME: scerna ne- Pea Haanom paGor non ANH lem asTomoGuna ycraHasnn- waitre cTohK GesonacHocth, Hukoraa He ocTasnaitre aBto- Mo6HNb, BBIBCWEHHBIM Ha Aouxpare. VsmepsTe pacctoaana or ona 0 To¥eK KpenneHus sap- Neti nogeecku. PaccrosHia Ka- XxAO; Napet ToveK KpenneHHA c oGeux cTOpoH OME! Obit ‘onnHaxoob Ecnu ocr nepeanero saquero Moctos He napannensis!, asTo- MoGuins 6yneT ABUTaToCA KaK Get Goxom. Yem Gonswe Henapan- ensHocTs ove, Tem cinsHee Gynet nposonstsca stor ob ext. Astomobuuns nonyvaer Tennemuno ynyswemis npoxox- AeHHe noBopoTa 8 onHy cTopOHy w yxynuieHN® 8 ApyTyIO, —no- cxonsiy dbaxTuvecks KonecHan 6asa c pastix cropox asToMo- Guns pastas. B ononiene « napan- ensHooTH ocer HYAHO MpiMH ars 60 BHUMaHHe M nonoxeHHe xonec oTHocHTenbHo npogons- HoH oceaom nunnn apToMobuns Ulmpnia Konen nepenHux n san nix Konec MOxeT Obit pasHas, Ho xoneca ogHoro MocTa AOMHL Koneca xaqaon ocm AOMKHbI HaxoAMTECA Ha OAMHaKOBOM pac- NPOBEPKA TEOMETPUN WACCK Mapannenbuocte oceit Och astomoGusa —moryr Geir» peiicrexTenbHeinn (np xecTKoR Banke nogseck) unin MHMMBIMA (npH HesaBHCHMO! Noppecke). Ecnk astomoGuns wmeeT 2aBncHMyIo saAHio® nop Becky, WaMepeHiA napannent- HOCTH oceM npoBoARTcR OTHOCH TenbHo Ganka saqHero MocTa. CTOAHMH OT NPoAONBHOA OceBOA NHHMH aBTOMOGUNA, Guiry pacnonomensi Ha onHoM PacctoaHun oT npopoMbHo oce- Bom Auli, Waccn MoxeT BbsTb orHyto Wn cKpy¥eHo TaK, WTO Ocn Moctos Gyayr ocrasaTbcr Napannenbieimi, HO OTHOCH TenbHoe pacnoniomenne nepep- Hux M 3aqHux Kone cnesa m cnpaga 6yAyt pasHbinn, MamepuTe napannenbuocts oceli Moato asym cnocobamn AsTomobune — ycranaenusaercr Ha POBHiWi ropusoHTanbHEiit non © nomousio—_Meputenbuoro yronbHvka Ha non npoeunpytoTcn CooTercTeyioule TOwKH Kpen- x 16 Tpey waa enw ou. 3 Baer’ Hocre Tou fans ‘cnoce coent raem¢ Hui p bie Baior npoet Hit nepaceee [napa 1. "Waccn” aqyero = / ] "aBTo- 10 byr00 cax Bol 10 @yr0n 1 ate. napan- (3.088) wnisHee 77 T 3th nywaet = | 0, O- | Guna. | i w3an- )asHan, | 20 byron j (6,096 m) MH ea wsmepurenuieix —tpe- | yronsunka, nocrpocHHbix Ha | O6ujem manom KareTe, | npumerexne meroaa tpeyront- | nuka (ucnonssosanna pasencrsa Keaqpara runorenysbi cynme a | keagparos katetos) Knaconueckna Tpeyronbuux uimeer cropoxsi Tpu-ueTepe-naTb (cm. puicytox). Ans ysenuuenna TounOCTH pasMepel TpeyronbHMKa yeenuunpaior raK, 4To6b1 Gonb- nit Kaver Guin npMepHo pasen koneckoit ase, Hanpumep, npi= | MexuM TpeyronbHuK pasMepamu mibecs 180024003000 mm (unt Apy- Tpeyronsink ¢ OTHOWeHMeM cropoH 3-4-5, BMUcaHHBIA B MNO OM, HO CO CTOPoHaM, coorBeT- CAWOM ant 6x3 wm. eTaylounman nponopunn 34445), of o0e- Virax, echt vomepentioe Guy “NEMA PuNarOB NOABECKH K Wac- cpasHeHMe pAcYeTHEIX M nony: pagcromite Or MINcee Tee ax, sro «OF GaTeM aBTOMOOuML oTKartr- eHHIX paaKepoB. CnocoD sb pennenlan pulara nope earecn «STOR W oRariReTcA BOSMOM- —OHPASTCA HoxORA M3 KOMKpETHX HonweeN 10. saNe wecmnn Hoot, NATE CORRIMATE HAKECeHNLLe® YCMOBMI! M KOHTPYKTHBHEIX OCO- Gar aaRHerO MocTa (Hitt aye reper ® TOM TiKUSIH RIA NpoBEneHMA —GenMoCTeA avTOMOBunE, oh xapakrepHom TowKit) paBHo cos nh AafbHehuix HaMepennin, Lpyroi Chavana wacen nposepaet- 2515 mus, on0 Geperen 3a Ocnony Checob Ha non waHocRTeR THM CRG TOMKH apeHAR OTHOCHTEND- —ocrpoElutR NaMepurerecro witocre __GDENHHHHOUIHE Towser npeaMONa- Horo NonOMeHNA APYT x APY tpeyroneniKa, CHowana, parce Saean ‘aeuoro pacnonoxew xpenne- ect KpenneHA “Nepentel wi hina nonyenjio berinn) ta acca ‘MW PANaTOB NOABECKM, Ha KOTO- sanweli_nonBecoK. MockonbKy erupe, B peayntare nonin faieH Bale sarew akiyparno HakaTs- Konecwan Basa 8 cpeAHeM pasHa Oren oGuunh onpemtemmtons ma snsvoro __—B00T aBTOMOBHN. Sarem Haron 2300 = 2500 mM, OGectienTe gcex ‘ctopow tpeyronunmea a pyiorcn POELWBYIOTCR eHTpEI xpene- —HyaYWO TOHHOCTS HaMEpeN 2a: awem cnyse -O28 78 dan rkpen- Mil puwaros nozwecks, Kak @ TpyawTensHo, OnanM M3 Powe Bropoh aver” Tpeyronbhans epsom cnyae HM nposonutcr Hii oTOM npobnembi ABNRETCR onpenenurcn yMHOKeHMCN On 17[napa 1. "Laccu" — VismepnTentieit Tpeyront- Hux QOMKEH WMeTS KaTeT, Kak Moxso Gonee TouHo cooTBETCT- 5 Byloujem Konecioi Gaze. B TO xe penta, 6bino Ob HeMNOXO, NTOB npoexiwn WeHTpoB KpenneHna pbvaroe nofBecKh HaxopMTHCE Ec BHYTpH TpeyronbHuKos, NOOTOMy wx HeckonKo cABHTaIT wn pasgpuraior no Manomy KaTeTy. [na vamepenua napannenbHo- crm oceh npiwenserca a60p MepiTenbHbix yronbuKos nop xopauwero pasmepa, Tpit stom wamepaioTcn paccTORHNA Mexay kaTeTamit TpeyroneHitKos 4 pO exumAMa ueHTpoB _KpenneHAn nonwecoK. SloG0e orknoHeKHe OT napannensHocta acHo BMAHO 4 sierko WaMepReTCA Flpumewaiue nepesoduuka: 6 OnucaniloM chocobe nosbiWweHuR moynocmu usmepeHuti ucrione- - ayemea npunuun repexoda om uamepeHul Oonbuux eenusuH K uamepenuio maneix. CoBomeeH- 4 HO mouHocma usMepeHull 10- jag ebiwiaemes 2a cyem npuMeHenun Gonee mowHbIx MepuMeNbHEN uncmpymenmoe (eMecmo py- memxu (+ 1 mm) npumensemcn wmaveeruupky (+ 0,05 tu). Onupancs Ha 9mom mpunyun u sHaHus — snlemeHmapHol —200- Mempuu, mMoxHO paspa6omam @pyeue _memods! usmepertul, iMoKem 6bin Gomee NowAMHEIC u mounese. B cryyae npnueHeHnA saBh- cumolt sanieit noaBeckn COMO uybio HaMeHeHHA ANINHBI HanpaB- navouyx putaroa vw Tarn NaHapa yg MOMHO OTPeryninposaT NONOXe- Ao, hue anHero MOCTA OTHOCHTERDHO jy SabMNcHPOBAHHEN TONEK PENNE — gr, Miia nepenned noneecky, B TOM jays pt f cryyae saps Ob COBMELIACTER Tlonoxenne asroMOGHna OTHOGHTeNLHO WSMepHTENbHLIX TPe- c Heperynupyembimia MECTAMH Gy Yrontunxos npn HacTpoliKe NapannenbHoCTM MOCTOB M NepeHoc xpennevin NepenNeh NOAA, ‘Touek U3MepeHUA Ha NOBEPXHOCTD. Hanpaenaiouye polvart Mo” Ba yt GbIT MaMEHEHD! C OAHOH MMM Koy (OGeNX CTOPOH AO NONYMEHNA N2- yay pannenbHocTy oceh # sanaHHolt qq Beni KoneCHO Gasbl. V2- yoy MeHeHiiem ANKHE! TAT MaHapa ao MoxHO nepenBunyt wocT 8 60 penenmens Ka tpi, a rinoreny- Cpasnunan npooumpyembie soma tars, B HaWeM NpAMepe —TOYKH G —NONYNeHHBIM MPAMO- gro 6ynet, GOOTBETCTBEHHO, yFOMLHHKOM, MOXHO TONHO MPO 1886,26 um w 3143,75 uM. BecTM Hawepenia KonecHol a Tenepe nocrpomm Aga npaMO- 3b H noNlOXeHHE KONeC OTHOCH- yroneien Tpeyronbnuka, YTO- TenbHo Ayr ApyrA (MO ETOPOHAM oso 7 no 6bi nonyunTe NPAMOYrOMBHMK. —_M MOCTaM). eal Hu 18a [nasa 1. “Waccn" rpeyronb- ater, KaK ooTeercT- —_ e, B 10 xe | x0, STOBb! | qe tL penneHin | \ sKOAMAIACE , nosToMmy 1 aio uni fs ly Kavery, E annenbHO- L cn wa6op E {KB OB E pu arom E ua MeKAY ie 08H npo- BR epenneHna | Eb joneHHe OT - IZ > ARNO | me dae sane s_| ia oabIweMuR {| (eS @) i ucnoner | yexoda om | @enuun Cofcmaen- 1/- yenrp oreepcTaa non Gon Kpennenua putvara nOABECKM. penul) e HenocpencrseHHbie HsMepeHHA BbICOTbI UeHTpa OTBepCTHA Nog GonT B Tpy64aTOH pame c NoMo- purer \Ublo MepuTenbHoro yronbHMKa. pumenbibix ecmopy- BHUMAHME: npx perynk- sTopbim MepuTeNbHLIM yronbiH- BCTABHTE HH B KaKOM Mecre. umens.emcn posKe wapHMpos Bcerga Npo- Kom. Ecnn HwxnMe pelvarH non- flaxe ecn waccn He norHyTo, 0,05 um). sopnitre —paGouylo ANMHy BECK “napannensHoro" Tuna, OCTAeTCA BePOATHOCTS TOTO, TO pueyun ut peau6ei, Hecywleh cHnoByio Ce NeTHIPe TOK MaMepeHI —C ONHOM CTOpOHB! norHyT Mn Holl 260- tarpyary. Manioe Konwuectso (AB nepeniiwx m Ase JaRHWX) HenpasMMbHo ——_-ycTaHoeneH spaGomame WecyUMx BUTKOB Kpenlexa MO- OMAK! AAT OAKY H TY KE BbI- KPOKUITeMH KpenneHHA uamepeHut, eT npuBecTa K noBpexgenmio cory. Eonm nogsecka nmeer Borxog 2 coazaaueroca OHRIMHBI nogeeckn. Anuta paGowem TeoMeTPIO NornoWeHAR KNesKa, nonoxeHNA B 2aMeHe nonospH- pesuGosoh acTH onMHa ABE 3aNHMe TO¥KH KpenneHi'® TenHoro ~KpOHWTeliKa. HoBbil Hen saBH SsiTe Gonbwe nonyropa Aua- AOMKHbI pacnonararkcA abil KpoHWTelH —ycTaxaenuBaerca cat © HOMO erpa peas6ui. NepemHix. pu stom coorBeTCT- Tax, sToSt oGecnesiTe wiser bt anpaB- Howew ¢ nepenHea vacrn BellNble PACCTORNNA AO NOMA tyawocTb eoicoTe! UeHTpa OTBEP- mu Makapa gcc. MsMepie paccTORNMe OT AOMAHE! 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AsromoGunb npunon- HuMaeTcA Tak, YTOGbI 3TH Gno- kw MoxHO GbinD HaReKHO yc- TawoauTs. Flocne npoepxi waeHTHNHocTH Mecr ycTAHOBKH Gnokos astomoGunb onycKa- even Ha Hix. ZateM fomKpat Noagoanrea non YeHTp saahel och MW aBTomobune npunogHn- maior npumepHo Ha 50 mm Ana cHaTHA ocHOBHO cratHuecKoi Harpy3kv c sagHel nonBeckH. pw BbipeweHHoM Ha Qepe- ankwunx GroKax aeToMobmne aK nypar¥o waMepaerca auicora Towek xpennenna —nepeanel onpeckn Haq nonom. Ecni w3- mepeniia c oGenx cTopoH cos nanaior, TowKM xpenneHuA pac- onoxeHs! Ha OAKOIK BBicoTe NonoxeHne nepegned nongeckit MOXHO NpHHATe —KOPPEKTHEIM Ecnm epicora pacnonomenns ToWEK KPENsIEHNS C PasHbIX CTO- POH pasHas, TO Ha AepeBAHHBIE Gnoxm qoGasnAIOT TOHKHE Me. Tannueckne npocraaku (nyuwe 3 anionuinna). 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MpoGnems sossnKaior np Hanwuin KpeHa Ky30Ba MB n0Be porax (camoe nopxonmules Bpe Msi ans Koppextupoakn nogeee kal), Korga Bbicora nogeeckn ye TaHOBNeHa NPABHALHO, OIA UMeTe MecTo nonoxmTensHor cxomNeHMe KOnec. OpHaKO np XORe OKATUS nogBeCKM, CONpe BOXxAAeMOe KPeHOM aBTOMOGH a, waMeHeHKe CXOKAEHHA npr HuMaeT HenpMewnembie Beni Hb @MecTO nonoxMTeNbHOR cxOKReHA 8 1 MM NORBNAETE orpuyarenbHoe 8 onli Gone. MunnnMeTpos. 28 ney nay[nasa 2. Beicota nogBeckn ambika- MeHOHMA 10 noapy- AyTDe NO romo6unn pmo non “nenBaer nO Nps eHneM KO- iKaroT pw. WB noBo- julee Bpe- W nonBec ypecK YC~ >. AOMKHO cuTenbHoe 1HaKO Np cH, CONPO- BEroMoou- eH pH le Benn urenbHOFO onanneTcr Hm Gonee yos nmeer KpeH 8 TPM rpaayca. Mpasoe Koneco uMeeT OTpHUaTenbHBIA paanan B 1 rpanyc, 8 TO spews, KaK nesoe - nonoxwTenbHbilt pasBan 6 0,5 rpanyca (BMA c3aqM pM Nesom noBopore) 3AKNIOYEHVE Meron ycranoskn reomer- Pin nonBeckh eH’ pasHoo6- asus. B cnyae nocrpoiiKn aB- TomoGuns paMHoM KOHCTpYKUMM onpenenirecs © TunoMm noqBec- ‘wt fo npwoGpereHns pases. ¥3- ale y WaroToBUTens aBTOMO- Guna craHaaptiy BbicoTy noa- Beck ¥ KpHTepHM ee OUeHKH Een wororosutent He noager Bam Hasctpeyy, He oropyai- eos: nysuMe HacTpoiiKH MoryT Gure nony'enbi @ peaynrare ectos, HO yne ga Baw cver. Pexomexaayan — warovosnTena ony 6biTe orpanieHts cope awn, Kak ycraHoBuTe ppiarn nepenHe w sanHel nogeecKn napannensio semne, Onaxo Nposepurs —flapanmenbHocTe psivaros Bei cMoxere H camo- croarentio. Bee Gein onucaHe! oc- HoBHBIE YCTAHOBKH HesaBMCHMEIK Nepenwel # sanHeh noaBeckn 4 PeKomenaunn, peannsayna Ko- Topbix NpHBeAET K XOPOWIM xa- Pakrepuctykam ynpasnrewocta asromobuns. Yro KacaeToa ne- peaveh nogeeck, pacckasaHo Y@ AoBONbHO MHOFO, HO Hance B KHHTe npwBoauTcA gortonsn- Tenbibit oGbem nHcbopmaunn ro kacaeren sagHem nogBeckn, Aanee Tax 2Ke ykasbiBaloTcA oT- Aenbiie BsanMocenan cbyHKuVit NopBeCK Mee oTRENEHEIK one- MeHTOB, Huworaa Ges ocrpolt He06- XOANMOCTH He M3MeHRiTe CTaH- aptiyto BLicoTy aBToMoGMnA - eho oToMy GyneT yxyauieHHe Feomerpin noaBeckn. BesorHocurenkHo Kk Tomy, kaKOA KOMNaHMeM Mn WACTHbIM sou noctpoeH asTomobunb, Boerga —MOxHO —onpeslenutrs cTparermveckne TouKM noaBec- ki, KOppekTMposka KOTOpLIX n0- 380nuT onTaMHsHpoBaTe paGoTy Nopseckn. Sar KOKCTpYKUWO BsauMoceAsH © KOMNONeHTOB Nongeck# 1 ecni cnemoBaT> oc HoBHBIM Gaz0BbIM ycraHoBKam, moGoii asTomoGunb MoKeT ObITe HacTpoeH ontumansHo (naw nowt ontamanbHo). Berpeva- orca aBtomobnnn, nocrpoeH- HbIe © TaKOH nNoxoH reomeTpH- eit nogBeckn, 470 yxe fo yrnyO- neHHoro MccnefoBaNNA MoxHO Nposecti nycrs HeGonbue, HO Uenenanpasnennule usMeHeHiA © UerbIo ynyswiennA ynpaenae- oct 29Tnasa 3 TeometTpna nogBecku Toa xopoweli reomerpuelt opBecKH noHMMaeTCA KOHCTPYK LUMA, B KOTOpOH ece TOMK OTHOCH- Tenino‘ NepemeuleHMA oTAeNb- Hbix KOMMOHeHTOR pacnonoxeHst 8 ONTHManbHbIX nosHUMsX. Feo- MeTpHMecKKe mapaMeTpbi NnoA- Becki, onpenenioue adbiber- THBHOCTe CHCTeMB! 8 YeNOM, BDI Gupaiorca Ha cTanwM KoNCTpyH- pobanus asromobuna B GonbuimicTse KOHoTpyK= uw nepeanel nogseckn npnme- halorca nonepevHbie 4 NpoAONb- Hole pbINArM Toro MAW MHOFO TH na, KoTOpbie MoryT NpoMsBoRMTS- ca Kpyniibimit cepHama MeTOROM UTaMnoBKH HnK ~varoTOBREHNbIe MHAUBHAYARILHO HS Tpy6. YTO Ka ‘caerca Maccoaoro nporssoncTea sasncMmol agHel noqsecki, XenaTeNsHO YEMAeT KOHCTPYK unio ¢ HeTBIppMe| HanpasnaLoUM- Mu poivaramnt w AByMA BepxHMMH pelvaran, yCTaHosneHHBiMH lO UeHrpy KapTepa masHoi nepe- fauM Ana nonepesHon cbuKcauwn Mocta. AnbrepiaTuaHo aA no- epeuHol dbuKcaunn MoxeT BtITb npuMenena tara Makapa unit powaru Yarra, Ha Gonee cnox- Hox HesaBHCHMEX 3aqHiX NOA- peckax npumexniorer nonepes- Hele Wn KavaioumMeca pEINaTH B coveTaHan C HanpasnmIouynit powaramit, Ha HeKoTopbx cnop- TMBHLX ABTOMOGHTAX —MOXHO OGHapyxiiTh 8a OAMHONHEIX HE BaBUCHMEX HANPABNAIOUINX PEI ara, OpHY BEPXHIOW TATy M06 PaTHbI nonepeuneil polar, yo~ Tanaenwaaemeih 8 BepxHeh sagHen Tou. BesorHocurenbno K THny ApumeHsemon nogBecK, SyayT pwBopWTECR HeKOTOPEIE OUeHKA reomerprn nofpecks, Tlonoxe- wwe Kaxqom TouKM ycTaHOBKH ‘onemeHToa noneecka —MoxeT Geis MaMepeHo, Nocne ananusa pesynbraros waMepenitit MOxHO enenate npejsapnTenbHbiit BbI- Bon © ctenoHM coBepwencTEa ogBecn, ~OMOPHBIE TOUKM TEPEDHEI M 3AQHE NOABECKN HecworpA Ha wHoroHNENE- WocT’ opm KOHCTpyKyKN nop eckn, HanGonee ynorpeGwrenb- How fanaetca — HesaBucuNat hoppecka ¢ AByMs| NonepewHbia porvaramn HepasHoit anit (wepxnui porvar Kopo4e HipKHe Fo). Tlonepeuneie pear mony yctawasnnearecr napannenvi0 wnu nog yrnom « opore. Mper howtwTenbHee — napannenbHas ycrawonka palaroe, nocKonery ‘TO HECKONEKO ypOWJAeT KOHCT pyKUKo asromobuna Sania nopBecka oTHOGr yenbHo mpoue nepenHeit, ne ckonbky He HMeeT ynpaBnneM konec. Tem He meHee, Tpebose wal K MaMeHeHIO pagsana Kone (ca np npoxoxaeHnn noBopores fa If Npakrwecky opmiaKose! AMF ne peavelt # aaniel nogeecox, Sameruns, TO puwiarh now, BeCKH CepHiHO sbinycKaewul apromoGunen nour Boerna Bs NonHsioTcA wWraKoBKO't, coor BeTCTBEHHO, OHM Bcerma Gon: FpomoaaKwe no cpaBHeHio cneuwanbHo — W3roTOBNeHHbIM tpyOuareimn peivaramu. Tew MeHee, 08a Tuna peiaros Mor oGecneyur wgeHTHAHyIO _reop’ MeTpHio NogeEcKM: SHEWHM Gvieaer oOManune. Koopaunan Mec KpenneHna K wach none XK Te Ms tH . 8 (oe Y 30 iMoMA eH AnWHt HioKHe- # MOryT nNeNHO 2. Mpen- yeKoneKy T KOHCT- otHocu- et, nO- sneMIX rpe6ona- na Kone eoporoR ANA ne- mK. arm nop cKaeMEIX aa BbI- 2 Gonee HHO CO jeHHtIMA Tem He 0B MOryT 10 FeO" anh BE, pAMKATEI ower eee Tnaga 3. Teometpun nogseckn 3EMAA Och “A-A" 4 "B-B" kponwrel- HOB Kpennenua HiKHerO BepxHero nonepesHeix pia- FOB nepenen nopaeckn na- Pannenbibi semne 4 HiXKHEMy Hlomxepony pamts (BMA C6OKy). Ocw “A-A" 4 "B-B" xponuiTeit- HOB xKpenneHua HWKHErO Bepxnero nonepesHbix paiua- Fos nepeaven nogseckn He Mapannenbubt semne 4 HiKk- Hemy MoWKepony pambi (eMa eGoxy). Stor Tun nogBeCKH HC- nonbsyerca ana nuKeKaaunn knesKos asTomo6uns (npo- ‘TuBoKNeBKoBaA nopBeCKa). Mp napannentHocta och, Npoxonauwjet 4epes yeHTpet ‘ToueK Kpennenus nonepesHoro Petar, nowepxHocra 3emnM, pM KavaHun pwiara ero 2¢- chexrusnan ania wsMeHneTcH MAHMManbHo. 1+ naMeHenne adpexruanok Anunet peara, 2-yron Kavanua perara. Pex nnn KaYaIOWIMXcA poIva- "oa ecex Tinos nepenHux nonBe- ok onpeensiorca no ueHTpaM oreepermi nog Gonts Kpenne- wis. Koopaiaret mecT nogcoe- AywennA pewaroB K noBopoTHo- My rynaxy (KonecHoM crynuue) onpenenniorea no ueHTpaM Wa- osex onop purvaroe. To xe ca- ‘Woe oTwociTCa K Hanpaanmouyin Penaran sanHeh nogeecku. Be WiaMepeHua nposoasTca oF ypos- Ha nnockoro ropwaoHTantHoro rnona. Tounbie Koopawiate! WeH- ‘pow wapoBbx wWapHMpoE MoryT Seite OyeHeHb! DOBONbHO TOHHO. 8 cnywae nposeneHus akcnpece OueNKn ¢ TowHocTHO 40 1,5 mM UeHTp waprnpa onpenenserca Noche CHATHA pesHHOROFO Nbinb- HWKHUN NONEPEYHbIN PbIYAT NEPEQHEU NoOpBECKK Tycte —yertp — wapoaoro wapHnpa Ww TO¥KM KpennenHA HuwkHero nonepeuNoro ppwara MOQBeCKH pacnonoMeHb! Ha Of HOH BbICOTe Hay nnocKMM ropH- B0KTANLHLIM NONOM (MAeANsHOe HavanbHoe cocromHne Ans vay 3Tapa 3. Teometpua nongeckn enna nonsecki). B cpeaiem xon NOABECKN CNOpTHBHEX aBTOMO- Guneh next 8 avanazoHe 60...100 mm, Ho, NockonbKy WeH- TPbI TOWeK KpenmeHHA ppiaroB nexat Ha naunK, napannentHol semne, schcbextusHoe nne4o no- nepewnoro peivara ocTaeTca OUTH NOCTORHHBIM NH BCeX yC~ noswax gswKenna, TaKor Tan KOMCTpykUMH NogBeckK He HMeeT Peansibix HepocraTKos. Hexoropule Tune! nepenHer NloABECKH KOHCTpyHpyIOTCA Tak, MTOGs! AvMWA YeHTPOB CNOp pbI- vara Gbina He napannenbHa semne. OGbisHo Tou xpenne- Hua polvara Ha waccH abe eHTpa waposoro wapHHpa Ha 6.17 mm, Npenmyuecreo TaKon KOHCTpyKUMM @ TOM, 4TO MPH NpO- xoxgeHH NoBopoTa (mph Hanh ii KpeHa Ky30Ba) neo HiDKHe- Fo poivara ¢ OnHOA cropoHbt ae: Tomobuna yannuaercr, a c Apy- oli cTOpoH! —yKopauneaerca, 310 osHavaer, TO ¢ OAHOM cro POHEI aBTOMOGHNA Hi WHE Bb Tanknpaerca Hapyxy, ac Apyron CTOpoHb BTATHBAETCA BHYTP., TO NPHBOBMT K HOMEHEHIIO KOH: akra Koneca OTHOCUTeNbHO s10- poru. K Henocratky Tako KoHcT- PYKUWN MOXHO OTHCTH TO, 4TO ApH ABHKEHHH NO NPAMOM AOpO- re c BonkooGpasHbim noxpelTHeM BO BpeMA XNA CKATHA TOABECKH xoneca npwo6petaior gononnit- Tenbibit OTpHUaTeNSHBI pas ean. Tpn xone or6on orpaya- TenbHei passan Komec ymeHt waercr, HO 8 nonoxuTenBHbIit epexonwt penko. HykHo va6e- TaTb pasHOBICOKOCTH MeCT Kpe- TNeKWA HIXxHeTO nonepeNHOrO poivara Gonee 19 wm, BEPXHMU _ NONEPEYHBIN PbIYAT NOJBECKN Mo sosmoxHoctm yeHTpEl ToWeK KPENNEHHF BEPKHHK pba fos K wacch AOMxHEI pacnona- Fateca Boe YeHTpoB WapoBLX onop Ha cryninue Konieca, ENA Tipu cxaraw noaseckn odibexrneHoe nnevo HWKHerO pervara yeennuneaerca, np oTGoe - yMeHbwaerca. MpHunia B TOM, TO Touka KpenneHMa pelvara K Wacch BbIWe YeHTpa UlapoBoro Wap- Humpa wa crynmue. 1 - WaMeHeHMe scbibexTMBHow ANMHt! paiuara, 2-yron kavanna petara, = Senna =—aeeeeee| Bepxiuit poivar noaBeckh HaKNOHeH OTHOCHTENLHO NMHMH eK TpoB WaccH KpenneHKA BepXHMXx pbI¥aroB (BbICOTa noAGeCkH). Mp atom uMeer MecTo MaKcHManbHoe HaMeHeHHe acbceKTHBHO Fo nnewa BepxHero puiara npH NonHoM xope noaweckh (A-B). 1+ namenenne adbextuexoro nneva puivara, 2-yron kawanua piiara, “aeEMnA | Bepxnuit ppivar noseckm napannenen sMHAK YeHTPOR Wace kpennevua BepxHux ppivaros (BbICoTa no~BeCkl). [pH aTOM HME} eT MecTO MMHAManbHoe HaMeHeHHe SdcbextMBHoro neva Bepr| Hero pbiara pw nonkom xope noaBeckH. 1 - waMeHenne acbbextnenoro neva paiuara, Tow yer amp Hix Bepxt TaHor 2-yron kavanna puiara. 32 [[nasa 3. feometpua nopBeckn Jz zl ro pewara 8 TOM, NTO Boro wap- ah ann Wen TronBeckH). bexrnano- cu (AB) Wrpop waccm pH aTOM HMe- ynneva Bepx- Towa uetrpa wa Bepxnero pbiiara x Kopnycy (pame) HHxKe YeHTpa “C” wap- twpa noopotHoro KynaKa. ‘SEMA kpenneHa HwKHero peIvara K Kopnycy (paMe) BLiMe wapkvpa noBoporHoro Kynaxa. TouKa “D" Kpenne- Huuwe peivara nogseckn napannenbHbi noBepxHocTH nona, bepxhve pbIvarH HaKNOHeHLI BH. He HAeanbHbIM cnoco6 yc- Tavoskn noageckn. Mpwunta store 8 Tom, 410 np oxaTHMM nofsecky ¥3-3a KpeHa aB- ‘TomoGuna 8 noBopoTe pbiNar 3a- MeTHO "yKopawmeaetoa’ w TaHET Bepx Koneca BHyTPe (yeenmeHHe orpnyatensHoro paasana), C apyrof cropons! astomo- Guna nomBecka onyckaerca Pelvar (8 weanbHoM cnyyae) cranosntce = napannentine seme. Sto ogHavaeT MaKcu- manbHoe "yanuneHne” poluara, KOTOpHi HawMHaeT BbITANKHBATS Bepx Koneca Hapyxy (yMeHbUIe- Hue otpauaTenbHoro paseana). B nogeecke c pacnonomenn- em BepxHero ppivara, Kak 970 onucaHo sbiwe, # npx napan- nenbHom —nosepxHocTa ona PacnonoxeHHu HinKHero pblvara, Konéca npuo6peraior oTpnua- TenbHbih passan Np xone oxka- TMA NoABeCKH M TepsIOT OTpHua- TenbHbiN pasean np xoge oF- Goa. Sto oshauaer, uTo B nesom nogopore, HanprlMep, npasoe epenvee Koneca umeeT TeH- eHuMO K yBenKYEHHIO orpHUa- TenbHoro paseana, 8 To BpeMa kaK meaoe Koneco xoNeT yoTaHo- BUTECA MONTH BepTHKANGHO HAM npwoGpecra HeGonbuior nono- >xuTenbHbi paaean, Pashia 8 abicoTe ToveK kpennenna sepxvero nonepe4Ho- ro psivara nogseck Ha pame ¥ NOBOpOTHOM KynaKe MoMeT ObITb Pasko, HO OObMHO mnHUMaTS~ Has pasHuya cocrasnser 12,5 Mm (npimepHo TpM rpanyca Ha- WoHa BHM no HanpaBneHiNo K crynmue), @ maxchMansias paa- Hiya BbicoT pasha 38 wa (10 Tpapycos HaKsioHa BEPXHErO PbI- vara), TIpw ycranosKe Konec # nono- OHM NpAMONMHeMHOTO ABM XOHMA NORHHMMTe aBTOMOGHN RO oTpbiaa nepenHix Konec oT sewnu. MIpx stom nonpecKa TonHocTsto onyctuTeca. Ech xoneca Gyayt HMeTS OTpHla- TenbHbih pasean, Kak noKasaHO Ha pacysKe, Henbaa OxMAaTS xopowe ynpasnsemoctn (KaK Npasino, Henocrarounan no- Bopasmpaemocte). 33a [nasa 3. Teometpua nogeecku B wavane uccnegosanna NoBepennA nonBecKH peKoMeH- ayeTcA ycranoska pasHvyst ebi- Nlosopaswsaemocth mM pepKo Npumewaercn B cnopraBnbix as- Tomo6unax: yron paaeana Konec cor 8 25 wm waMeHReTCA B TOYHO NpoTHBO- Hexoropsie _asTomoGunk nonoxHoM Hanpagnennn, KOTO WiMetoT pasHHUy BbIcoT ToWeK poe TpebyercA npH NpoXOXKAE- kpenneniia Bepxvero peiwara Hil noBoporoe! ‘oKon0 50 Mm. Takas KOHCTpyK- uA npHBoAMT K NpKOBpeTeHHO aBToMoGwsiem — HegocTaTouHoi Ges nposenenua Kaxix-nu6o vamepeniii oTHOcHTeNLHO RerKo onpenenuts, kakan moqnduKa- AproMo6une npoxoAMr nOBOpOT ¢ KPeHOM Ky3OBa 8 TPM rpanyca, lesoe nepeavee oneco weer nonoMiTensHbil pasaan, npawos + orpmuarentsieii. ABToMOGuNs nponsnner HenocTaTouHyto. no BopavweaemocTe 4 nnoxyio ynpaBnaemocTe (KypcoByio Yerou. sinBocTi Ha BuIcOKMK ckopocTA). Mpw ycranonke konec & nonoxeHHM NpAMONMHeMHOrO ABWKeHMA NOAHHMHTe ABTOMOGUNE AO OTpHIBA NepeAHUX KoNec OT 3eMnH. Mpx 2tom noagecka nonHocteto onycruTEcs. Ecnw Koneca 6yaytT WMeTb nOMOxMTeNbHLIM pasBan, Kak NOKAIaHO Ha PUCyHKe, MOX- Ho oxuIaTe Xopoulylo ynpaBnseMocTe aBTOMOGUNA. + - luwa_nogeeckH ycravoaneHa 14M astowoGune. Qna ororo yn M Nogsectm AomepaT non cepennif wacch W BbiBecuTs 8a nepent mK tink Wonca astowo6una. Eom Be koneca (npr nonkocrs om Ba WeHHoR noaBecke) noxaxyT orf PuyarensMein pasean Gonee nt nh 1M rpanycos, Henkaa TpeGoeara ra oT aBroMoBuna xopoweh ynpaek BC smemocth, C pyro cropowti) B ech & 3TOM NonoxeHMH Kone+t CT ca npnobperaior nonoxurens} No, Hell passan 8 Aea-rpm rpaay. Hal ca, TO nogBecKa Mmeer xopot lwyo reomerpitio. no, Pasniua 8 isMeHeHii not Ha oxen xonec 8 9THx noytl PAL ApAMePAX NP NpoxoKAeKIMN abt Nec ToMoGinem nosoporoe npunep! OTp Han TaKanl Ke, Kak MeKAY AHEM k 38D Houblo. ABTOMOGHN, y KoTOpORt HHK BEIBEWIEHHBIE KOFIECA UMOIOT OF! THB PuuaTensHeit pagan, © npasoi He RoBopore, Hanpymep, noKaas non BaloT NonomarTenbaiit pagean ta ApH ‘fesoM Konece M OveH» Gonbusk Nec OTpMYaTeNbHbIA pasBan Ha npal OTHC BoM Konece. 310 npneogut 1 ocH ApoweneHio HeAOCTaTONKOR ne Bopauneaemocti # OBbINKO nna Sanh xu Xapakrepncruwam — ynpest BANE nsemocth “moct AsromoGnnn xe © nonom AeHL TeneHbim pasanom sbiBewes Pash Worx Koes B TOM Ke npuMe SAHO Nokasbieaior oF 0.5 0 1 rpags otpmuarensHoro paseana (yta passana tem Gonswe, val Gonbule nosepiyro Koneco) 4 eBOM KoTece H OT HynA Zo AA Tpaaycos orpnuatenbHoro pe Bana wa npasom xonece. Tail asToMoGuns Meer xopouy ynpapnremocre, HE3ABUCMMAA 3AQHAA NOPBEC! Spec met paccmorpine Puan KOHCTpYKUMNA HesaE Molt saqHel nogeccs, yorar TuBaeMor tapiibim OGpacom ABTOMOBHINAK C paneHeins Wwacen. nH Tiel asTOMOBANE! ycral MBaeTcA KoMnNeKTHBIA yaen *Bannne Hei nogBecki aBTOMOGHITF-LOHOhpeneteo 34HopneHa Ha sTOFO HYXHO oa cepenuny 6a nepen- Guna. Ecnn jocTs0 ony- ROKaKyT OT- n Gonee nA- A tpeGowaT owelt ynpaa- oH CTOPOHEI, enue Kone- onoxwrent- TPM rpaay- meer Xopo- weHeHiL nO- Tux ABYX ‘omen aB- Tos npamep- jexaly AEM MA >, ¥ KOTOPOTO -a WMeIOT OT- af, 8 npaBoM ep, NOKASbI- nih pagean Ha exe Gonbwor saan Ha npa- ApwBoaMT x TaTOMHOH NO- oBbI4HO ns0- am ynpaB ¢ nonoxn- Mi BbIBeWIeH- xe Mpumepe no 1 rpanyca assana (yron one, Hen ) xoneco) Ha yn 20 AByX ensHoro pas onece. Takoit eT xopowyio MAA IBECKA ccMoTpHM 83+ wt HecaBMeu soon, yoranae- 1 obpazon Hal su waco, Ha neh yorana Het y2en 3a} roGunsrAOHOpA, wa apymue - eran paste aero- wunel. AsToMOOHN —MoxeT ‘ets mf60 nepeaHee pacnono- ewe ABHTATERS HW OBLIMHYIO KO~ pobry nepenas c npHeonHuiit faraun maBHO nepenauelt, Necro sakpennenHowi wa pane, ‘vfo saqnee pacnonoxenne ABH faren c BenyuluM MOcTOM co BefpoenHoit KopoGKoh nepenay, Bnodow cnyyae, ocHosHan KOH” omy MW HacTPOFKH aaqNe noggeckn GyayT npHMepHo opM- vero, Boe KesasncHmble sanHne ogeecrs JonaHet npoBepsTEcA Wa oTcyTcTaNe nomBNeHHA oT- PyarersHoro CXOKNEHUA KO- ec ¥a Bem xone nogaecku orpiuarensnoe —cKOMAeHME ‘sagnix ronec wegeT c yxyAWe- tno ynpaansemoctn, Hanpo- ‘Wa, mpl paBoTe nomBecks aaq- we Koneca AonxHeI nonyyaTe RonoxvrensHoe —cxoxAeHHE, pie cxoKneHne oGOuX Ko- ‘nec AOMKHO GeiTe oAUHaKOBO oniocrrenbHo —_YeHTpanbHol ‘cv aBroMoGina OrpnyarentHoe cxoxneHne ‘aaghux ones npwsoanT k HecTa- GineHouy noseneHino sanHero Wocra: aBToMOGuNb uMeeT TeH- eno K BANAHMIO Ha BONHOOS- PasMoi novepxHocta aoporn setocy. Korga sane Koneco [nasa 3. Peometpun nogBeckn Nonysaet oTpiuyarenbHoe cKox- Aenne, ono HaunHaeT aKTHEHO nopynuear aBromoGinriy BHYTPS NoBopoTa, TO acerAa overs nerko ormevaeren. [oKa- 3H, TO cyMMapHoe oTpHya- TenbHoe cxOKMeHHE KONEC (nO o6enm cTopokam asTomobuna) He BOMxHO NpeBbIWATE 2,..3 MM, Ha mHormx apromobunax yctanasnusaerca nonoxnresis- Hoe cxoxaeHHe no aH BbICO- Tel nongeckn (nKHHs YeHTpoB BepXHMX peivaros) M np gTOM BTOMOGHAY noKaabieaeT xopO- wyto ynpasnaemocTs Ha poskoit Aopore. MpoGnemb: sosHuKaior Ha HeposHolt gopore M npM ABH keHMH ¢ GOmbWWKMH cKOpOCTA- un. Mpw xoge oxaTaa unu oT6OR Nlopseckn saqHne Koneca Hawn HaioT MeHATe —Hanpasnenne cxOMeHHA: Nph NoRBNeHHM OT- puuatenbuoro cKOKAEHIA Kak aa H BOSHHKaKT npoGnemb c ynpaanaemocreio. Henocrarky yhpapnremocta nowTm acerna aaMeTHb! Ana BonuTena (Horga W ana naccaxmpos), ockoneky aBTOMOGHNE saMeTHO yeoguT B Ty wnt HHy!o cTopony 6 saBncH- MocTH oT HanpasneHua xona Nogpeckn. Takoe nowegenne as- TomoGuns OGycnoBmeHo OAHO- cTOpOHHuM nonyYeHHeM oTpH- UaTenbHoro cxoxseHHA KoNeca, © pyro’ cropons! aaromo6una cxoxpenne Moxer ocragaTaca 8 Hope, Koneco moxeT mMerb cKOKAeHHE, HaMepeHHoe no nH hn BBicoTb! nogsecKA, HO OHO vamenneTcA spon ueHTpanb- Hoi oct aBToMOSins, 470 H Bbi- abigaer npoGnemb. OaHo Kone- co acerna umeer ochcbexTHEHbiA oTpuuarencieit passan, B10 BpeMa, Kak Apyroh Koneco oc- TaTowHo Gonsuloe nonoxarenb- Hoe cxoxgenne. HonHo ObiTe TouHO ycranosneHo, umeer nu Koneco nonoxmTenbioe CKOx- AenHe W paBHoMepHo nH OHO Pacnpeneneno eons — Yen TpanbHom oc aBromobuna. Me- TOR ykagauHoro onpenenenua ockoBan Ha WoMepeHun napan- RenewocTA ycraHoBKH saQHitK Konec oTHocuTensHo nepeaHinx Tlockonbky Ha ynpasnae- MooTe asToMo6una ¢ Hesaenen- Moi saqNem noqBecKor anusOT criukom mnoro dbaxropos, na- PannensHocrs yoraHoBkm 2aaHix konec oTHocuTensHo pyr apyra mw waccn m nepennix Konec oweHS acto octasnaior Gea Bunmanns B taxenom nosopote Kone- 0 asromo6una, nmetoulero oF piuatenuHoe cxoxgenne Konee W BuipaxeHHuth KpeH Kya08a, Hae sumaer ABnraTeCR 8 Hanpapne- Se | | ‘Sanine koneca (nykra4p) c nonoxUTeNLHbIM CXOxAeHMeM, PABHOMEPHO PacnpeneneHHbiM OTHOCH- TenbHo YenTpaNsHoH OCH aBTOMOBUNA. 35nn [napa 3, feometpus nogBeckn Huw oTpuuarenbHoro cxOKAEHAR, Te. asToMoGuns npwoGpetaer MaGtiTONHyio NoBOpaMBaeMocTE: M, & HeKOTOpEIK chy'¥aRx, naKe MoxeT HavaTe BpaularecH BOKPYT BepTHKanbHon OCH. OgHaKO He Toneko OTpHyaTenbHoe CxOKAe- Hite MoxeT npHBecta K TaKOrO ona nogeneHHio aBToMobunA Tomy MoxeT GbiTb HecKoneKO ApWAMH: He COBMeWICHHe oceh aBTomoGuna v saqHero nonpam- Hvika nofiBeckn, HeKoppexTHaa Perynuposka manu gecbopmayna NonepevHeix pears noaBecKH nn ece emecte. Orcyrcrene npnewivan sac- Tol nposepKn perynuposoK 4 ApapunbHocTA ycTaHosKM sap- Keli HesasnicHmol nogBeckn 3a- nytbigaer 4 Tak HenpocTyo che Tyaunio ¢ ynpasnsemocraio Men, 4em. sbiwie ckopocts apromoGuna, Tem Gonee xpH- THYHO BMAKNE HacTpoeK MYC: TanoBoK nogseckm, Korga He2a- BuCHMaN = 3agHAA —noqsecKa cKOHCTpyMposaHa uM HactpoeHa NpasuneHo, ona oGecnesHBaeT orhwunyio ynpasnaemocte, enn &e 9TO HE Tak, CHa CTaHOBHTCA xyxe, YeM HacTpoeHHaA 3aBH- cumaa noqsecka. VissecTHo, ¥To OCTATONHO MHOrO aBTOMOGH- neh ¢ HeJaBMovMOh sapHeh NloaBeckor ynpaBnaworcr xyxe, Mem asToMobunn c sasncHMon Nonpeckor. B arom He nocnen- iol pon’ urparor oTHOCHTeNb- crpoek saBuicuMoh noqBeckn Kpome Toro, Hesasmcuman nos Becka HecKONbKO TRxeNee, eM saBniouman. Pesuioabie 4 Apyrme ona- crimunbie BTYNKH, NpAMeHReMbIE 8 HesaBicaMon saqHel nogeec- Ke, AOMKHB: GbiTb OMEHE BbICOKO- ro KavecTsa, WTo6s! npenorspa- TiaTe KaKMe-NMG0 OTHOCHTeNEHBIe RepemeuieHna, npHeoaAuWe K BOSHHKHOBEHMIO OTpHyaTeNbHoro cxoxgenna Konec. Ecnt coean HeHMAa abimonnenti Ha WC nn WM (wapsup Posa), HyxHO foc TaTONHO 4acTO NPOBepATE Wx Ha WsHoC: wapossie wapHHpE HE WMeIoT JOcTAaTONHEN CpoK CHyK- Gv! 8 AOpoxHEX wauInHax. Vix NpeuMywectso saknioNaeTcR TOUHOCTH NepeMeUleHHA pEIaroB OTHOCHTeNbHO YeHTpa WapHH- pa u 8 oGecneveHnn BoaMox- HocTH nosopora. Cpox cnyxx6e waposoro wapkupa nosbiwia- eTCA, eCAH ero BaKMIONHTD 8 PeIHHOBEIA NbINBHHIK, CAHAKO HYXHO MOMHHTE, WTO OH ace paso usHawmpaetca Aosonb- Ho GbicTpo H CTOMT He Tak yx Aeweeo. NPOTUBOKNEBKO- BAA TEOMETPUA Ana ynywwexva Hesasncu- mexx MOABECOK (Kak nepepHel, Tek H saqHell) MOKHO BBeCTH ‘oghaKo 970 8 HeKoTOpo! crenen yonoxHAIeT varoToBneNHe aBTO: Mobuna Ochosom npumenenis taKok ongeckm sianserca ycraHoad aMoprisatopa nopeeckn Ha wapossix wapHwpax Ha o6om — KoHUax. 310 nloaBonseT ycraHoe BMTb poluarh NoABECKH OTHOGH ne TeMbHO WeHTpa TAKECTU aBTO! MoGuna Tak, 470 npenoTepauie: oR KneBoK Ky208a NPI TopMoL xenMM, akTANECKH, ecHM yenbr yeTaHOsKn psiaros. Koppert (7.e. cine, una nepenanaeuse Npoxonar Yepea ueHTp Taxec aBTomoGuna, HO He pRgoM ¢ tinm), aBTOMOOHNS He HMCEr npoponsHoro KpeHa Aaxe npk Taxenom TopMoxKeHiM. — Mpe! wmyulecteo TaKOM cHcTeME & Tom, 470 He TpeGyeToA Beene: us’ AonionnuTensHoro yuna Npyxni nonBecn ANA CHiKE, Hus nepemewleHin nepenHel YactH Kys0ea, sbiabiBaIoMert woMeHenMe reomerpin noaBed ku (rnapHbim o6pasom passant | W cxOKAeHHR KONeC) M4 npuB fue x norepa xypcoaoh yeb ToRNBOCTH Np TOpMOKEHNE Her neo6xoanmocta rosopuny STO mpotupoKnesKowas rey MeTpHA HMeeT Gonbuioe 00 TOWHCTBO, HECMOTpA Ha crox HOCTS waroToBNeHHA, oCobeNHE Ha asToMoSunax c_nepenwe Pacnonoxennem nocrarow, Taxenoro (Gonee 135 Kr) 04 Lu om Han npoctoTa ycraHoska W Wa- npoTHBoxnesKoAyo reoMeTpHio, raTens, ce a_a -—-F 8 Ha apromo6une c NPOTMBOKNeBKOBON reoMeTpHelt MOKHO YCTaHaBMMBaTe Gonee MATKKE NPYKHNK TO MPMBOAMT K AyuUIOMy OTCNexMBAHMIO KOMecaMM pocbans Aoporn. FMHMA "A-A” coeaMK YeHTPEI MecT KpenneHMA BOPXHHX, a NHHHA NonoxeHne YeHTpa TAKECTH ABTOMOGHA. “eC HWKKHMX MonepevHeIX pIvaroB noABeC ra | Rona. _— 36polt crenenn iene aBTO- wens TaKOR }ycraHosKa qeeckn Ha x Ha OGONX eT yoTAHO- chm OTHOCH- KeCTH aBTO- enoTepauya- pu TopMo- ,ecnin yrNbt ) KoppeKTHbt yenaeaeMbie Tp TaKecTH je pAnOM C He Meet 1 axe pa ew. Mpe- cuctembt 8 eton peene- joro younua ans cHwKe- ; nepenrel spisarouyero pun nonec- om paseana <) H npABO- ypcoBoh yc- opmoxkeHin 1H rOBOpHTE, Konan Te0- woe BOC- pA Ha CO ocobeHHo c nepeqwum nocrarouHo 136 kr) apa ne npyxnnel| \" coenmaner B NoABeCKH| Tnapa 3. Teometpua nogseckn HANPABNAIOLIMA — °28H2% Mocra mpi saancimon aagHel nogsecke sensetca PIMAT SADE —npnmonenne nanpaenaroun 3ABUCUMOM peivaroe. MonepewHaa opueH- Taya MocTa ocyulectansetca NOABECKK Taro# Mavapa (naTa peivax- Waa _cxema). Hanpasnaioune HavGonee oGuywM cnoco6om —puivarn MoryT 6biTe pasHoi n TpononsHo opHewTauNM Sank HepasHo# pnMnb. Hanpas- AAIOWME pEivarH NO BoIMOx: Hocth yctavaenusawr napan- menbHo 3emne. flonycKaerca ux HakROH BHMIa OTHOCHTENHO TOHeK kpennenwa na mocty npumep- Ho Ao naTH MunniMMeTpos He cneayer HaknoHaTs Ha- Npasnaioune pela 6 oGpar- vom Hanpasneni (re, ToUKa 7\ CC + | ( erwnona, Hanpasnsioune peivara HepasHon qnunel c napannensNon yoTaHOBKOh OTHOCHTeNbHO NOBePXHO Tara Navapa omkna GbiTs MaKcnManbHo ANMMHOM 4 ycTaHaBnMBaTeCA NapannenbHo NoBepKHOCTH ‘ona, Tara coenuneT Mocr (TouKa A) M Ky30B (rouKa B), 37rr _ [nasa 3. feometpua noaBeckn kpennenna ppwara Ha Kya0Be © —K —YKOpONeHMIO _ar>cbeKTHBHOM B uenom wen cocrour t Glonasa pacnonararscn HiKe — AIWKHBI poivara, TO, B CBO ONe- noAAepKAHMM TIOCTORNCTEA KO Tour xpennesus Ha mocty). EC- pefb, cherka yMenbulaer KoNeC- ecko Gasbi. Mepemeuienie hu powar HaKnOHiTe Haga, NA HW 6asy. Eciw oGecneviT Ma- mfocra enepen M Hazaq KoHeYN pene Ky2oba Konecian Gaga Gy- paniensHocTe puivaroB NOBePx- yer MecTO, HO xOR noABeCKL fet wamennreca Tak, WTO NOR HOCTM Noa Ha YPORHE BDICOTE! ye TaK BeNMK, TOG aMeTHO puTca MaObITouHaA “NOBOPAYA- YCTAHOBKA NOABECKH, KAYAHME yayeHATs HOPMANbHy!O BEICOTY paemoctt, Pevaros GyAeT NPHBCAMTS K ¥3- —ycrawoaKn nloABeckH 8 NPOgON- Yoravoska pbMaros napan- MeHeHMIO ScbdeKTHBHOM ANMHE! — jo HanpasneHun enbHo NOBepxHOCTA Nona Npo- Ha paBryio BennuNy B OBOMX BOOUTCA noTOMy, TO KaYaHMe — HanpaBneHux. petuara 8 oe CTopoHel npusoaMTcoctout & RHCTeA KO- pemeuienne A KOHEYHO A ROABECKM jbl 3aMeTHO yo BbICcoTY ® npopont- [nasa 4 NpykKnHbl NOABeCKH u aMOPTU3aTOpbI CTOMKA NOABECKN (COIL-OVER SHOCK ABSORBERS) Croka nogaeckn (coil-over Shock) akniowaer 8 ceOa aMop- Twsarop ¢ ycTaHoBneHHon Ha Hew npyxitior nonseckn, TaKoe Coverante amoptusatopa Tpyawwiss nony4nno wpoKoe Pacnpocrpaenve Ha cnoprus- Hux aBTomobunax: cronKa KOM- farria, nerKo moHTHpyercAa Ww fweercn BosMoKHOCTh cMeNbI TpyaWA, peryrmposKH suicoTeL nsec xapakrepucruK alloprisaropa, Peryniposxka ssicoTtt non- ecw nposonuTcA HaMeHeHneM honoxenws cena npyxuies (0680 waxpywueannem — no Nanbunkosptit unm C-o6pasneii Knio¥ Ana perynMpoBKn BbICOTHI Rogpecku. pesb6e Kopnyca amoprusaropa) Ana nposegenne perynuporox BEICOTE! NOABECKH OOLIYHO HYKHO WiMeT® fea naneuuKoBLIX Kio4a Ana cbuKcaunn KouTpralikn ceana NpykAHbI W NoBopora ceana, Np Perynmposke euicorb! noaBecKi aBToMobunb —nogHMMaloT Ha Aomkpate ana cHsTHA HarpyoKnt ApYAMH c cenen, uO sHaMUTeRb- HO Chinkaer YCunMe Ha Knioue. Yacto swictyné! KoMTpraiikn wn cenna nospexaaior np oT- BOpaNBAHM HX C TOMOWILIO OT- Bepren win sy6una MW MMeR none Hylo Harpyaky Ha npyKHHe wn ‘pw Heocna6neHHom KoHTpraiKe, Bee, wro tpeGyerca ana perynn- POBKH BbICOTS! NoABECKH, —9TO NOBWATS ~ Mawmly, —ocnaGurs konTpraiiny xpytute ceana B HyxHoM HanpasneHin oe eee 39Fraga 4. Npykniibt noaBeckn 4 aMopTHsaTopbI Tunw4neiit coil-over amopTHsa- Top. NPYKUHbI na cospemenneix cnop- TWBHex asTOMOGHTEM NOMI! AeHHOCTe BbInycKAeT MHOrO TNS amoprugaropoe. B HeKOTOpbx ‘cnywaax aMopTwaatop ycraHas- mupaeTca BHYTPM —NpYAWHBL Nopecku, oTAeNbHO, Tipu Takom cnocoGe ycra- HoBKH ecru cragaprasie céana TpyxanH He perynMpyloToR nO BbI- coTe RoaHuKaioT npoBAeMbi C pe~ PerynmpoBounbit BHAT aMop- twaatopa. rynnposKam, OBwaKO MOKHO OT- perynuponare u abicory nonsec- for i ckOpocts newndyposanun xota 910 Gyzert He TAK npocTo Kak 8 onyiae c coilover crovikann Onwaxo npihwin paGors! non- npyxnnusanua m aemncmposa- tna ocTaetca osvmaKoaEiNt & 060- wx cnysanx, C Tow apeHnn yaoGcrea " npocrore! perynupo- Box npeanowrurenen epiHsit yaen aoprvaaTop-npyxiHa erynupyeMbim ceanoM npyKi- Hl KoHesio MONO UOMeHITe aneMeHTe! nonBecKH unh naxe Twn nogBeckn, NopoGpaB cooT- BeTcTayiouwt KoMnnexr coll-over auoprizaTopoe, onHaKo, npexne Newt peittboa va Kapamnanbibie aMeHeni, npr cHavana pac- cMoTpeTe GoSMORHOCTs MosIep- hitsatunn nonBecKn B pantkax yoxe vnerouseiion KoHcTpyxu. Tipy- ata ecre MpyRiHa, BHE 2aBK- GAMOCTH OF TOTO, KaK OHA BEATA Buran yanunapayeckan nj anna, Aut: euTaA_uRAHApHNECA TOpCHOHHUIA Ban, nMCTOBAR TA. B oTO khure Mis Gygeu BOpHTs TOMEKO © BMTEIX UAT prwecKHx npyxnkax nonse: Ocranbibie Tunbi paccMoTpe xparko, nockonsxy piu Gob! Bcex npyxuH oMHaKOS. © ontioh cropors: npyam we pomxta Obit Cronk ec To KONeco MoxeT TepaTs TaKT ¢ Aoporoi, © APyFOM CT Het oH He OMAHA GurTe cr MarkOMi, TO Ky3OB aBToMOG) Bynet mers noBsiwienteit Ke Ecnn npyxnibi nosed Syayt CAMUKOM xKECTHHNN, Tomobuns — Gyner an ynpasnssca Ha Aopore POBHeIM noKpsTHeM H nOx xyauni peaynsrat 8 cpasHed © Taknne Xe aBTOMOGHNEM, m 40WVU NTO Caw wueckan npy- nMNApHNecKaR, nuctosan 4 Mui Gyjem ro- BTEC UTM ax noageckn, PacomoTpeHet J npuruan pa jonHaKos DOH! NpyKHHa TON’ KECTKO!, T TepaT’, KOH Apyron cropo- 1a Obit Crone 8 aeToMoGuns CHB KDEH. Mbl_nogBecks| KeCTKMMM, aB: yet —_nnoxo| Aopore c He-| eM MW noKaKer T 8 cpapnenui| wobunem, oa, Tn Taxol KoncTpyKuKM aMop- Twsaropa oGecnesMeaerca pe- Fynuposra « pemniupyrowero AeicTENA M BEICOTS! NOABECKH. Perynposowneit BMHT npHMe- heron ANA YCTAHOBKK HYAHOH crenenn pemndbuposanus, C 60nx KoHYOB aMopTHaaTopa yeravoenensi == wapHMpHBie mpennonus secxe roroporo coorserctaowa- 1a Twny nospertun. KpeH xysoxa 8 nopoporax. GyneT HesHawn- Temrsu (20 A8yx rpanycos). Ha Frasa 4, Npyxutbi nogeeckn amoptusatopel MarR ME ApYUHaX KPeH MOKET AocTurats 3...4 rpaaycos, Ho npu TOM Korleca He GyzyT’ Tepste KONTAKT © oporon H nornowiaTe epostocTa. He cneayer crapiTs wnt chwwkom —xeCTAME | uM CrMWIKOM MrAHE NPY Mpw eane Ha xecrIUNX npy- wax TpAcKa Takanl cHnbHaA, To npwxogsT micnn © nonioM orcyrorenn nogsecks, Kpome To- To, Ha cherka HepoaHbix noxperri- 5x KaNeTeA, To aBToMOBuNs jsonnvieaer”. B 9TOM crysae KO- neca we cnocoBHel orcnexneaTe HeposHocTn AoporH, Ha HeKOTO- Oe opens Tepsior c elt KoMTaKT NonwocToI wn YacTusHo. Ma- wna sce ewe noanaerca ynpasnenio, HO He B Taxol cre- Tek, KaK xoTenoce Get. Mp oF- Poise OT poporn nepeaHero Ko- fneca asromo6unb ynpasnaerca Onkim KonecoM, WTO He oNeH® xopowo. Xora H Her pewennit Inpi KoTOpex BCerfla ace Koneca ‘onmiaKoso npixmarOTcR K 2eM- fhe, HykHO nogoBpare napaner- Pui Mlonseckn Tak, HTOBs Yepes axaoe Koneco Ha Aopory nepe- Aabanace jocrarowHan npinKu: naa cna Tpyrana cwrraerca crn KOM MBTKOR, ecniM Bo3KNKaIGT “npo6on" nonseckt, conposox- Aaemuie ynapamn nogaecK: 0 lwacon, vn np crnwiKoM 2HaNK Tenbisix Kpenax kysoaa. Korna nponoxonwT npoGom nopBecks no orpannsurenel, aptoMobune HH- wTo Me moagepxneaer, Kpome wink, B sr0i cutyauin Gonbwit- creo aBToMoOuneh craHosaToA CosepwieHo Hecrabwnbnoinen & ynpasnenn. Younue npykibl @ wgeane JomKHO Obit TONHO PasHo senmie, npH KoTOpoi Npenorepauiaercr —_wanMuHiit pelt Kyso8a (Gonee 3...4 rpany- cos). Ecnn Bul, Kak sogurens, npennonaraere, wT nogsecka CrmuKom xecTKaA ANA cKOPO- Cref, Ha KOTOpEX Her aBTOMO- Gin (packasunarne asromobi- ‘na, Bocnpunue Kaxqoro ByropKa 44 amen via Zopore), TO cHmMeHNE CTKOCTH NpyAUM ynySUMT NO- owenwe H NOTH Bcerfa BeneT K ynyawenmo —ynpasnstemocrs na xaxnoro avromoGuna 8 pe. aynbrate Tecrou nowrn ecerna ynaetca nogobpare ontumanb- Hylo eCTKOCTE NPYKHH NoABECKH ANA onpenenennuix —ycnoBnA Aawxenn, [opoxHsle aBtomo- Gunn obsi4Ho He Tpe6yoT Gonee >KECTKHX APYKHH, Hem ABTOMOOH- 4M, NoproToBNeHHEIe ANA roHOK. Vcnonesosanne opnoro a Toro Ke aBTOMOGMNA B PasHbIX THNaX TOWOK, Kak MOxHO NpeANONOKINT, Nlorpe6yer ycraHoBkn npymani ¢ Pasko xecTKocTMO. KoHeYHO, pM yoTaHoBKe —OTHOCHTeNSHO MarKux NpyAHH yaenuuuBaeTcr KpeH Kys08a, OBHAKO ero MOMHO aepxare 8 Aonycramur npene- ax, Ha camom ene KpeH Kysoaa He coctasnaer peantHoh npo- Gneme! 0 Tex nop, noKa yron kpea We octamer 5...7 rpaay- 008, 410 roBopHT 06 ycTaHoRKe ConauKon markyx npyxun, Ecnn pen Kyso8a mph npoxoxsennn mioBbIx NOBOPOTOB B MOGEIX CH tyaunx He Gonewe 2...3 rpany- CoB, TO NpyXHHb! nogoBparet NpapaneHo, Mpyxnnel wenatenbHo nog- Gypate napama no xecTKoCTH ANA nepeaweh 4 saqHen noa- Beck#. Takoe noxenanne co- crasnaer 95% acex 1peBoranwit K npyxxunam. Het rapasTuit Toro, 4TO Mpa ycTaHoBKe —NpyAKiHbs cpasy nonyunTca xenaeMman BI- cora noqseckn. MpoGnema co- TOUT B TOM, ¥TO NpyxuHa yoa- MMBAETCA HB HEKOTOPLIA MO- MeHT npM npoxoxReHH noBo- Pora asromoGune “Tepser” now: Becky, TO COBCeM Hexopowo. Takaa curyauua aoaHnKaer npn yoTaHoske npyxnHbi ¢ HeAOC- TatkoM HecyujeM cnocobHocTH axe npH nov nonHom cxa- Tum, HOC eCTKOCTHIO, OBecne- YuBarowjelt xKenaemys BbiCoTy Nonseckn. Sto acerna nerko yo~ TaHOBMTe! NpyxHHa cxaTa AO RonosHHe! ee CBoFOAHO ANMHE 4 Mexay BHTKAMK -npyAAHBI Mmeeros 3230p Meee 4 MM, WTO Npwsenet « norepe sagopa 8 ABWKeHHN 41[nasa 4. NpyxvHb! nogBecku u aMopTM3aTopbI a YeranooKa cniuikon wera py npuBoANT « KNeBKAM NOBBIWEHHEIM KpeHaM KyS0sa (ocoBer#o x xneeKam), BoaK- Tenb O6bIsHO 3HaeT KOrga ABTO- MoGiins WgeT BHI M KOrMa Kak 6bl HeOKHAaHHO HbIpPAeT. STO oaavaer, uro BymeT nyse yo- TavoauTe Gonée >xecTAHe Mpy- >xuHbt TONGKO Ha nepenHeN n02- Becke, Tak xe Gonee xecrTKHE AnpyautHes HYAHO yorananHeaTs nip ycTaHoake Ha pH H TOT Ke astomo6iins Gonee TAXENOFO pouratens Dpykune! ebiGapawr Tak, wro6bI_npH nonHoctbIo sanpas- nenniom apromobune MAH ManbHbid 2a30p Mey BuTKa- Mi npyaun Gbin Gonbule 6,5 mm Beerna npennosrurensiee yc~ Taasnuparh camBe marke ApyAMHes, KOTOpBIe, ODHaKO, Gy- AYT pasate Kpen aBToMobuna ® nonyctumeix npenenax. Yera- Hoska KECTKIX NpyAMH Non TeM npegnorom, TO OHM cHiKaIOT pen agToMoGuna m TeM canine ynyswiaior ynpaansemocr®, now Ti acerga HeKoppexTia Nposepka xecTKocTA npy- 2M! OBBIMHO NpoBOANTCA no Koay vageniia unit no HaHeceH- Hom MeTKaMm —(Kpackort uni luramnoskoii). Tlocne npoaepKn kona nM MeTOK Ha cooTaercr- Bue BbIGpAaHHOA >KeCTKOCTH, BCE ApYxUHEI HYKHO ObRaaTENbHO nposepiirs Ha gelicrsnrenbHyio xecTxocTe, MpoGnema —TaKoi npoBepKn saKniowaerca TONsKO 8 orcyreren —nogxogawero oGopyosaHus, Tem He meee Bnonie — yfoBneTBopurensitie pesynbtars! onpenenenna xe eTKOCTH NpyAiH MOKHO. nlony- Sut © noMOUIBIO pysHoro Npec- ca, MepUTenbHOM NUNEMKH W Ha- Nonbibix eecos (c HeGonNbUIO orpewrocTsi —_-aMepeHita), DKecTKocT® npykHib! HOMepAeT- cA 8 KKnorpaMMax Ha caHTH- merp. Younne Haxarua Ha npy- xwiy onpegensetca no noKasa- wisn Beco. BHMMAHVE: raxo cno- co6 waMepeHMA xecTKOCTH ApYKHH NoTeHUMANHO onac- A —t 00000 HANONGHBIE BECL 20000 Onpenenenne ecTKOCTH MPyxUHBI C MOMOUIbIO Npecca Hn HeiiKu. Mpykna yctaHosneHa Ges cxaTHa, BbIGpaHE! Tonk ce 3a30pb. Huth - npyxuHa MoxeT oTne- TeTb Ha AocTaTo4Ho Gontuwoe PacctonHme pm sHesanHoM c6poce Harpy3Kn unK nepeKo- ce OCH NpYXMHbI OTHOcMTeNb: Ho nMHMK npHnoKeHMA Ha- pyaKu, To 2Ke OTHOCHTCA K Ae~ PeBAHHIM = —-npocTasouHEIM Gpycxam. Ha nnardopmy npecca yc- TaHaenmeawrcr ObiTosbIe Ha- Tonbible Becbl, Ha Hi yKNaaL- paetca Opycok pepesa TONUH- Hol He MeHee 12 mm c nnowa- Avo, Gonswelt nnowjaan TopYa npyxunel. Ha wero yoranasnu- paerca npyxnna. Ha sepxnnit Topey npyxnne! yknappieaeTca BTOpom OpycoK mepewa. CHaia- PyuHO; nPECC fa waMepseres anwia npyit 8 cBoGonHoM cocromHnn. Mo STOFO © NoMOUbe npecca niet xuHa OKAMaeTcA Ha onpel neHHylo BenwunHy, NanpHN 30 wm. CHuMure noKasaHnn cos mM BuIMKCRUTe »KecTKOC Hanpumep - ecna noKasad ecos 80 Kr, To 80 Kr/3 cM 26,7 xrlom. Ecnu paw apaq oGopynosan MaHomerpom, pesynbrare! usMepeHui 6 31f enyvae 6yayt ToWee M Het xfibi 8 uCTIONesOBANUN BECOR BHUMAHME: pu oxar ApyKMHb! cneanTe 3a Harp koit, He npesuiwatire Harp} Abie TOA BENHAM, Ha pylo paccuwranbl Becti. 42Cnasa 4. Npyxuub! nopeBecku uv amoptuszatoph! HANOMbHBIE BECH PY4HOW NPECC Decca M nM: AHbI TONKO Ha NPY xHHEL aun. Nocne npecca npy- na _onpene- | Kanpumep KazaHHA Be xBCTKOCTE, NokasaHna 0 «/3 cM saw npece weTpom, To 2HHi 8 STOM be WHET Hy- inh BECO, 1pm cMATHK 3a Harpy3 re Harpy3ky Onpenenenne xecTKOCTH NPYKHHBI C NOMOUIbIO Npecca, NMHEMKH W secon. Mpyxnna cxara Ha 30 MM, no BecaM onpenenseTcA Ha- ‘pyata. Eon no omars npyxkulet a 30 wit wkaribi Becos He xBa- Teer, cxmmaiite npyxiny 0 15am. Kovewwo, onncanHeila Meron waMepeHi'A xecTKOCTH anek oT wgeana, Ho Bce xe TowOcTe onpemeneHHA 2eCTKO- ‘CTH NpyaHeL BoNHE NpHEMe- wa, Eon nossonser wana Be- C08, MoxKO onpenenuTs xecT- KocTe Mpit HecKONbKX cocToR- hisx — oKaTHA AY KMAHI (onpenenits nuwelinocTe ani wa0fopor, MenuHemHOCTe xa- actepncTaki npyxkubis), Tak 8 Aurn npunaTa map ‘yposka MecTKOCTA npyxitH, On- Denenmewan now cKaTHM Ha 1 ‘joi. Hanpmtep, ecrin Ha npy- mame yrasaKo Yncno 180, ato W"Y"- nepesaHHbie npoctasKH. SHaYIT UT ANA OKATHA NpYKH- bl Ha 1 qvotina (25,4 um) notpe- Gyerca npunoxuTe ycunue 8 180 cbynTow (oKono 80 xr), Apumevanue nepesoduua: @ Poccuu npuama mempuseckan cucmema mep. Ecnu Bet nome: ayemecb sanacktnau Yacmansu, uszomosnenneimu 10. umnep- cow cucmeme mop (douME! U bynms), npudemen 2anumame- cA apuchmemuxoui dna nepeeoda odHux mep @ dpyzue. Bceeda obpawatime enumanue Ha edu- uy: usmepeHus, Arotimes x 25, Munnumempes x 0,039- @ynmes x 0,454 = kunoepauntos Kunozpamuss x 2,205 = bynes Munnumempss rotator NOQPECCOPEHHbIE u HENOMPECCOPEH- HbIE MACCbI Kaxgei astomoGunt umeer o6uiylo Nonpeccopenhyio maccy, koropaa pacnpenensetca no or- AenbHEIM KoNecaM aBTOMOBHAA. Ha Koneca opHoro mocta Bec AonKen Grits pacnpeneneH no- Posly. Bec, npuxonauniica wa NepeaMMi MW saQHHI MocTEs, KO- HeMHO, MoKeT GbITh pasHoii, B rare pacnpenenenue geca Ha Koneca nponopynoHanbHo 05- let Macce astowobuns, B aH Hom Kuure onucbieaiorca 6a20- BbIe MeTOAbI pacnpereneHHA Be. ca no orgenbHbint xonecam, Ana nposchenua cutyaunn o6unit Bec aBToMobuns pasbH- BaeTcA Ha nompeccopennyio Henoapeccopenityio macy, K wenogpeccopeniisim — maccam OTHocATCA Koneca, TopMosHbIe cynnoprel, KonecHbIe crynmysl, ocu cryniu, Yacts nonepewieix Pewaros MOgBECKK, NpyxUHE! amopTusaTops noagecku, Banka Baquero MocTa 3aBMcHMOA now BECKH, YaCT> NpHBOAHbX BanoB, Bametaw, uo HeT Heo6Xo- AuMocTH Hate a6conioTHoe SHa¥eHHe nogpeccopeHHom 1 HenogpeccopeHHom —— waccei Tounbie perynupoakn pacnpe- Aenewna Beca moryT Gbite npo- BepeHe! B OTHOCHTENbHDIX EAH Hiuax, xoTA YacTo uenonbsyioT w aBconioTHEe wranbi. Mets! Perynuposox, onucanHbie 8 AaHHOil KHure, He Tpebylor sHa- Hwa a6coniotHore seca asTo- MoBiNA, Np xKeNaHiM KaxabIlt MoxeT BBeCTH aBCOMoTHbIe Be- AUMMUHEL B CBONX COBCTBEHHEIX uensx AMOPTM3ATOPbI AmoptusaTops! npepHaaHa- MeHBI ANA rauleHHs KonebaHni kyso8a Monee asToMobiins, nyrém nepesoga Mexanmueckort 43O6uynit Bec aBToMoGuNA 880 Kr. 400 Kr HenoAPeCCopeHHOA Macchi AelicTByeT Ha NepeAHMi MOC! 300 kr Ha saqnuit. [lane Bec pacnpenenseTcA NopoBHy Mexay KoNecaMH OAHOrO MoCTa, T.e. Ha x#loe NepepHee Koneco NpuxomMTcA 200 Kr, Ha KAKQO JaqHee 150 Kr. KoMnoHeHTE! Henoppecd PeHHbIx Macc B cymMe cocrasnalor 180 xr. oapeccopeHHan Macca HiKorAa He paBHa nonHoh ce astomo6uns. sHepran KoneSaHui 8 Tennoayio (8 Hactonujee spema sa cuBT 2xNAKOCTHOTO— TpeHNA). _Xoa amopTusatopa scerna pomKeH cnerka npesbiuiars nonHeil xog foaBeckn Tp sbi6pannom euicore Noggeckm aMoprisatop 8 crarH- ke Qommen HaxognTcR @ cepe- AuHe nonHoro xona. 310 Aena- TOA MO NOKATHEIM npM4MiaM: amoptigatop fOMmeH MMeTE pasHbie xona OTA H OKATHA B coorsercrena c xogaMmH nog Becks. Mpu noxynke amoprusa- Topos BcerAa NposepaliTe cooT- gercTane ero xona Bauinm Tpe- Gosannsm. Ecnw umewunitcr amoprusatop 8 craTaKe Haxo- Auton He Ha cepenune xona (mp4 npasuneiot reomerpun Alogecki), HyAKHO cooTeeTeT- eyl0uuM OGpasom nepemecruTe BEPXHIOW HAM HIDKHIOIN CNOpE aMoprusatopa, kak 970 cgenat, Peulaetca oTpenbHo & KaxsOM KoHKpeTHoM cnysae. Bee npumepet, npmaoaumnie B AAHHO! KHUTe, OTHOCATCR K Te- neckoniueckum awoprasaropaM, Ho, Kak ykKe OTMeNaNOce, HaIHa- NeHte i¥0Goro tna awopriaa- Topa opHO HM To xe, nosToMy Be paccyxnenia Syayt BepHel # ANA Apyrax Tunos aMoptusaTopos. Mp xecTkux amoprusaro- pax Mawiwa He GyeT ynpas- HATeCA TAK XOpoUIo, Kak OHA MoxeT, nocKonbKy Koneca He Gyayr orcnexuears npoduns Hoporu, a Bei Gynete yyecra0- BaTe Kaxayio KouKy. Mexay camwKom Gonbwon 4 cnmwKoM Manoit cTeneHbIo ReMnduposa- HWA MexMT OMEHE yskaA sOHa sonoToH cepeaMit!. Amopruaa- Topbl ynpaensior —cKopocTsio MaMeHeHMA noNOKeHHS Ky20Ba (Hanpumep, xpenom), Ho nonHo- cTbiO 970 epemeujenne He ycT- Panmior, Yauje BcTpeualoTca cnysau orcyTcreMs ynpagne- Hua. MHorve THnb! antopTusato- Pos He wMmeIT perynuposoK 4 WacTo cnHWKOM markne ANA TaHOBKM Ha CHOpTHBHbIi as mobuine, ‘Amoptwaaropsl ycranas BaeMbie Ha GONbUINHCTBO chf THBHEX aBTOMOGUNEM, vi Apoctoh yaen perynupoakn Pakrepuctnka, Wanpumep Muposounlit Bunt, B KaKy cnyyae sroToauTen’ amopti Topa npuwoamT WACTpyKYWNO posepeHiio perynnposox paxrepiicrix jemnd>wposania Ecna amoptwaarop usd PerynaposKn, cHavana ycTa BuTe MUHUMaNHOe conpO neve nepemewenuo und ana oGecneveHna nano ANasHoro ABMKeHWA aBToNd ac Hanny4ulMmn xapaKrel cTwkamu ynpagnsaemoctm, Ye Hogue ace YeTbipe amoprd Topa c munuManbibi com Tuanennem. Mporepste Bercreme xoRa amopTisard xoAy nopBeckH m_npopen Tectosuie aaeznts. Sarem 444 MocT 8. Ha Kar jonpecco- Hon Mac je ANA yo iat aBTO- craHasnu- "180. chop i, uMeNT poBKn xa- wep pery- 3 KaxksOM amopTusa- nyKUNO 10 DOBOK Xa Bala op wmeer ia yoTaHo- ‘conporws- 10 wTOKa nawGonee aBToMoGu xapaxTepy jot, Vora: amoprasa- um _conpo- ere COT »ptusaropa nposeawre arem ycra| wosuTe y Bcex amopTHaaropos cpemune perynupopKH xecTKo- cm nongecka fOMKHa crate saveTHo MECTHe, HO eye He fepexonith 2a TouKy OTCyTCT- ‘1 xoncpoprHocTi. KpeH Ky30- 82 TaKxe cTaHOBHTCA saMeTHO cnaGee, HaxoHeu, ycraHosure Maxcmanbnyio KeCTKOCTL BCeX awoptusaropos: nogsecka cra- Wer OYeH® KECTKOH C ONEHE HE- swawnTerbBiM — nepemeuye- imal, ena cTaHOBHTCA He- YougopHon. Mocne nposege- i Bex Tpex TecToB, Bel on- Pexenufe BniuAHMe KaKNOH pe- Typosxa awoptasaTopoe. 3a- eu, 8 saaMcHMocTH OT HasHa- ‘ews astomoGHna 4 cTHnA BO- XxyeMIA, NoHeMHOTY yMeHEUa- ‘or conpornenenve amoprusa- Topa no HyMHOH BeNWAHHE, Eon yoraHoBnrs cnMukom wanwe auoprusaTops!, aBto- Nobins Gyner HMeT» TeHAeH- Wo Kk yBennueHMNO KpeHa (ceqmmie Kaxnonts Kysoea) B hosoporax W nosBiWeHHbIe xoHa Toggecu np AEWNKEHHM NO :0- pore co cpeawine yposHeM He. Poshocte. B stom cnyyae ‘auoptisaropel He ynpapnaior paGoror npyxnn nonBecKn, ANA sosspawenvA KOHTpOAA HAR oeecioid HyKHO ysenmMuuTe conporvanekiKe — amopTusaTo- poe, Perynposkn amoptuaaTo- Poe fonkHb! oGecneunTs Mu hmwansHoe, 40 sloctaTouHoe Perynuposownbii BHT amop- Twsatopa. ans ynpasnenna nogBecKoi 80 Boex cHTyalHAX, conpoTHANeHHE NepemeujeHito wroKa. Hactpoi- KM aMoprusatopoa no ocsM as TOMOGUNA MOryT GbITe PagHbiMH, Ho perynnpoaKn Ha opHoH och Bceraa AOMKHb! GbITe opMHa- Kopi. Virak, Ha cnoprieHbilt aBTOMOGUTE AOMKHEI OBITS yora- HOBNeHEI aMopTusaTops! CMM HumanbHo goctarounoh Benny Holt conpormeneHis ans peMn- cbuposanna gelicrana npyxin nogeckh. Cavwikom maneHbKoe conpornenenve amoptusatopos Apweonur K HecTaGunsHOMy no BeneHHO aBTOMOGHNE HW CHM Kom Gonbium xonam noseckn, Tnasa 4, Mpyxnubt noaeeckn amopru3atopel Hiworna He ycrawasnueaitre AMOPTHSATOPEI C TaKOI KECTKO- CTbI0, pH KOTOpOMI Koneca nepe- ctaor orcnexkweate npocbant Aoporm: Ha xoneca peiicrayer MeHbuiaa npwKHMHaR cua i NTO eUle xyKe, MOKeT BOSH HyTe onHan noTeps KoHTaKTa koneca ¢ goporoit. B atom cny- ae cosepuleHHo HeoBxognMMo YMeHGWHTS -ECTKOCTe peryni~ posoK Ana o6ecneyenua Han- nyswei ynpasnaemoctn ace koneca astomoGuna pomxHet WMT’ NOCTORHHEIM KONTAKT ¢ Aoporod (410 He acerna poc- TwxWMO) M KoNeca AOMxHEt saHuMaTs npasiineHoe nono- xeHNe OTHOCHTENSHO AOpOTH 80 Bcex cHTyaynax, Ecru a astomoGune yera- HOBNIEHE! CAMWKOM MSrKHE py: MMH! NOABECKH, HHOrAa AeNa- orca nonsirkw Komnexcaumit Hepoctatka xeCTKOCT npyKitH yoTanoBKoit xeCTKUX amopriaa- Topos. Sto MOKeT npuBectH K Anoxomy npoxoxqeHio saTRK- Hex nosoporos Gonbworo pa- Auyca ¢ Hapactanuem Kpewa 13- 3a MegneHHoro cKaTHA aMmop- TusaTopos. B TaKnx cHTyaynax OcHosHeim napamerpom pery- AUpOBKK seNAeTCR >KECTKOCTH ApyxWHEI, HO He XapaKTepucTA- ka amoptasaropa 45[nasa 5 Pa3Ban, NpOMONbHbIN U nonepeyHbin yron HaknoHa Oocu OTPULATENBHBIA PA3BAN (CAMBER) Tour Ha Bcex cnoprHeHbix apToMoGunsx nepenuNe Koneca ycrawasnueaiotcr ¢ oTpHya- FenbHuim —paseanom, —sonpoc Tonbko B TOM, Kako BeNHAAHEL ycravoeurs oToT pagean. Yacto CKOPOCTHLIe MAWAHE! BbINONHA- orca ¢ Gonbuum orpuyarens- bi pageanom, noToMy —¥TO npeanonaraetca, “To sTo noworaet ynysunrb ynpaanieMocte, ocobeH- Ho mpi npOXOKeHHN NoBOpOToB. Orpnyatenbusin pasean, o6ec- newneaembih nepenHeH NoABeC- Kofi, yny4uiaeT nonoxeHne oAvoro Kosieca oTHoCHTeNbHO 46 noBopota Ana oBecnevenne npasunetd NonoxeHHe Konleca OTHOCHTEs Ho qoporu. Virax, npasinbHan ycrati ka @bIcoKOHarpyKeHHOrO nepd Hero Koneca ONeH BaxnaR fava, B Kaiecrse OCHOBHOM W Aopori. Sto MoKeT GuiT nesoe epenlee KONECO 8 NPABOM OBO pote wnt npasce Koneco 8 ne- BoM NoBopoTe. Ha 90 Koneco npyxoauTer Gonewasn qnHamn eckan HarpyaKa, noaToMy BaxHO npasunsHo ycraHoeHT passan AsTOMOGHNb C MaNMUIHMM OTPHYaTeNbHbIM pasBanom npM MOxeHAM.nasa 5. Pazean, npogonbueid u nonepeynbii yFon Haknoxa ocu noBopota yeravowkn xoneca BoabMEM 9Kc- ‘pewansibin cryvalt (kK HecHa- cto, seTpevaiouyniicn Ha HeKO- Topaix aBToMOGuNAX paHHAK no- ‘onewnit). Bygem paccwatpuaatb oseneue npasoro nepenvero roneca 8 nesom nogopoTe, Teo- erpva nogseckn oBecnewusaeT NonoxirensHit pasean nepen- oc xonee fo 5...7 rpanycoa. pu ‘hopecTHoM npoxoxaeHin oBO- poTa WwHb! BbITRARAT Tak, KaK GyaTo oni xotaT covtTu ¢ MoKA M asrowobvne saKo nnoxo ynpaB- nserca, ocTaTONHo ckagaT®, To Heroropbie WoMeHEHHS —B TeO- erp nogsecKn (yeennueHKe npononsHoro HaKnoHa Och 1oBO- ora ana o6ecneveHua Auiian- eeioro oTpHYaTenbHoro pagBa- ya, yenmenue —craTweckoro orpmiatensHoro paseana, ycTa- opra Gonee >xeCTKIK NPY AHH omseow ne cHOKeHMA KpeHa yea, yMeHbUCHe BbICoTEI nogseca, WsMeHeHME nomoKe- WA powaros nonsecKH MTA. Tn) npweeayT x conepwieHHO Aoyfouy noseneHiio Toro >e aB- TowoGuna ABIOKYLIENICA C TOM KE Gaopocrbio B TOM xe noBopoTe. AsTowo6ins —MoxHO caenarL ‘onwoctsto ynpaanaeMbins, Oco- Senko 8 cpasHennn c nepaoHa- ‘anno’ sepcveit Muorte cnopriaiiie apto- wobinn c Gonbwaem —orpnya- pasunbHoro JM Terbusm passanom (go 2,5...3,5 sHocuTenb- J fazyeos) He scerga wMeIor xO- owe xapaxrepwervx ynpaB- af yoTaHo- JME reNocru n mmelor oveNb Guicr- jor nepea: ME PAA ¥SHOC ekyTpeMHErO Kpan saxvian 3a (Umi. acto TaKHe mawinet JosHoli unek fM NPoABNAKCT HenOCTATOMHyIO no- Bopawnezewocts. puunia ne- yur 8 Tow, TO ApH cmMwKoM Gonsuow yrne paseana nepenHnx onec ako KonTaKTa UHH! Cc Aoporoii arpyweHworo Koneca yweneuiaerca Tem Gonbwe, sem Gimnee nosepnyto Koneco. Stor acpexr Gonee Buipanen Ha ‘enix asTOMOBANAX ¢ O4eHE lumponm wHeami, Paceworpime nosenenne aa- TouobunA npH T=KENOM TOPMO- xewni. MepegHan vacts aBTo- DM MM TOP-T totyna “hpaer” wf noneecke Mpononbitit HaKnon och noBopota nepeavero Koneca. “A” “B" - yeHTpb! WapoBbix WapHMpoB noBopoTHoro KynaKa. TouKa "B" sceraa pacnonaraerca cnepeaw YeHTpa Koneca, TouKa “ losaqM ueHTpa Koneca. Npaxtaveckn pcora BosnnKaeT AobawoUNLi —OTPHYATENbHIT Pagean. Vrak, np ropMoxexii Bam HyKHO Mer makcHmane- Hoe NATHO KOHTaKTa WAH! © A0- poroi. Ana oGecneveHMA maKcH- ManeHom adibexrusHocta Top- MOXeHNA KOMeCa FOMKHEI ObITe Pacnonoments Kak MOxHO BTinKe K BeptuKany, Gea KaKoro-n160 Passana n cxoxkneNmA (Ha npaK- Twke 910 peanuaoBar HnKOrAa He yaaerca). Cuuraeror, ro HanBonee NpweMnenbil craTHMecKHit OTpi- UarenbHbil passan Koneca Aon- eH NexaTe @ npegenax 0,5...1,5 Tpanyca. Cnegyet wa6erarb yc- TaHOBKN OTpHyaTensHorO pagBa- na Gonee 1,5 rpaaycos, NPOAONbHBIN HAKIIOH OC NOBOPOTA (CASTOR) Mpononsiei HaKnon oc Nogopora Koneca onpegennerca kak yron mexay septuKantio, BOCCTAHOBNEHHOR 42 TOUKH KOH Takra Koneca ¢ Noporo, uw AKKK- eli, coeAHHaIoWell UeHTpEI Wa- PoBbx Wapripos noBopoTHoro kynaka (koneckolt cTynmuei). Mpononsteiit HaKno# och noBo- pora npweonir kK MaMeHeHno Paseana Konec np moaopore koneca snego m gnpaeo oT no- TOKeHKA NPAMONMHEMHOrO ABH >KOHHA, Hanpmmep, np nosopote fne80 npasoe nepentee Koneco NpmoGperaer _ononnuTenvutiit orpiyatenbiuit pasean @ To BPeMA,, KaK neBoe Koneco TepseT OTpHUaTenbHOI pasean (gen 2xXEHME B CTOpOHY NonoxMTENsHOTO Pagsana). OGa nepeawux Koneca AOMxHGI MET OAMHaKOBEIT Cra Tuvectatit HaknoH Oca noBopora Yem Gonbwe npononbHbit HaKNOH foc nosopora, tem & Sonbwelt crenenn 6yner waweHsnca pasnan onec npu nosopore. Ans ynyswerua nonoxeHna konec oTHocHTenbHo —Roporn pw npoxoxgeHHH nosopoTos yron npononskoro HaKsioHa ocH MoBopora Moxer GbiTb HaMeHeN, Ecnm astomo6uns umeer Gonb- Wom craTHYecKHn oTpHuaTenb- Hell passan (Gonbwie 2,..3 rpa- Aycos), HenesA WeMeHKTe npo- AONeHe HaKNOH ocH nosopora Tak, YTOGbI ewe Gombe yREnit- Mu oTpHYaTeNbHbIM pagean 8 NoBopore (pews, Kak But NoMHE Te, ugeT TonbKo O npasom ne- pepiem Konece 8 nesom nopo- pore). NpotusononoxHoe Kone- co 8 mloGom cnyyae Byner Te- Par oTpuusrenbieil paspan, Ho ove pegKo nonyuaeTca Hy- esol Mo npaktaeckn HHKOrAa NonoxkuTeNbHbI pasean. B oc- HoBHOM BHyTpeHHee (no oTHO- WeHio K NoBopoTy) KoNeco M3 MeHAeT pasean He TaK, Kak 6b! xoTenocs. Bonwit crarnue- Kitt oTpuyatenbHeii paspan OGsINHO ycTaHaBnHeaioT Tam, rae TpyaHo yeennunTs npo- AonbHbIi HaKnOH OCH NoBopoTa, oBecnewnsarouni gocraTouHbit AMHaMuvecKnit pasean np npo- XOXMeHHH TAXENEX NoBopoTOR. 47Tapa 5. Passan, npopontbHbilt w nonepeuHuii yron HaknoHa ocM noBopora Korga Ha asromoGune ana NPOXOMAeHHA noBopoToB ycra- HasnneaioT chMwKOM GonbWor orpiyarensitia yron pageana, BHEUHHTA Kpar WHE penKO NOA- Bepraetca 3aMeTHoMy HaHOCy, & To SpeMA Kak BHYTPEHHAA KpAlt vaHawmBaeTca — sHaMuTenbHo. Wnta vaHawneaerca OveHE Bot. ©Tpo M nowrH Bcerja no BHyT- PelteMy KpaIo oBoHX Konec u3- Hoc HepasHomepHbit Perynipoakn noaseckh, ae- aywne K yBennueHiIO aMHaMn Veckoro orpiyatenbHoro pasaa- a, MoryT NpwsectH x HegocTa- YOuNoH nosopasueaemocTH B Peskwx nosoporax (Heaocra- TowHaA nosopaunaemocTe cha- Gee nporsnaerca 8 ANMHHbIx no- norux noBoporax). HyxHo npone- Rare —HacTpoeHble—_paGore! (koHe4Ho, Ha KaxkqOM asToMoGune lo paskomy) 8 oGnact perynn- POBKH XapakrepucruK novBeCKH, KoTopbie oGecrevar Haunyuuiyio ynpasnaenocr asToMoBuns, Cuntaerca, To HawGonee BbIrOAHLI AMaNasoH NpoRONbHO- Fo waknioHa ocM nosopora co- ctasnrer 3..8 spanycos. Ha- NanbHbi yCTAHOBOYHBI yron APOgOAHOrO HaKnOHA AONKeH Suits pasen 3..4 rpagyca, Ho Aonmia GbiTe ObecneeHa Bos MOXHOCTS ef0 perynHpoROK ¢ Wa Fo 8 1 rpagyc Ao MakcuManbHo (8 tpanycos) senna, Yron APogOAHOrO HaKNOHa yeenuun- Bawor, ecnh np npoxoMeHHn ‘TAMeMBIX MOBOpoTOR BOIHMKAeT NonowwTenbHbi passan AHEWINE- To (no OTHOWeHMIO K noBopoTy) xoneca, {Ina HisKocKopocTHbx asTowoGune yron npogonsHoro Waknowa AOMKeH yknanbiBATECR & ‘AuanasoH 2...7 Tpaaycos, NONEPEYHbIN HAKSIOH OCK NOBOPOTA (KPI) Cospementibie asromoGunn He wMeior peanbHoro UKEOpHR, BoKpyr KoToporo nosopaunsacT- onl ynpaansiemoe Koneco. OnWako Npunywn wrsopHA s nonBeCKE Bce paso octaeTcr, Monepeu- Hui HaKnioH Oca noBopota (wxeopHA) npegcrasnaerca nn- Huei, COCRMMAIOWeR —YeHTpet wapostix wapHupos. Yron none- PevHoro HaKiioHa onpegenaerca Mexay STOR mMAHe H ocbIO, NepnevanKynapHoh ocH apauye- us Koneca, Tina, npoxogrulan vepes UeHTPE: WapHHPOB crynMUbI, Ne PeceKaeTcR ¢ MOBEPXHOCTEIO /10- Porm B HeKOTOPOA TouKe, Bonee nw MeHee oTcTORWIeR OT UeHTpA atHa KoHTaKTa. S10 paccToAHHe (nnevo o6kark) RoBONRHO BAK bid noKasatens, OGeiuHo TowKa nepecevenna HeKuT BHYTPH NATHA KOHTAKTA KonecHBIe ANCKH uMeIOT Gonb- woh nonoxwTenbHbi bine. Tip wamenennu Kone Konec ¢ RlOMOUIsio MpocTaBOK NK NpH- MeHeHWA AVcKa che\wansHo KoNCTpyKuMM, ciTyauMA MeHAeT- cA 8 Cropony yxyAWeHHA nonk >KeHHA, Toumevanue_pedaxuuu @ mom Konecno20 ducka wa2bie lemon paccmonnue medy nino kocmbio cummempuu xoneca nnocKoemsio@20 Kpennent Pasnuvaiom nonoxumentHess ompuyamenonbsii esmem. Be nem cyumaemes nonoxumen elm ecru nmockocms Kpen nun Haxodumes mondy ane ell cmopoxoil Koneca u nn oom €20. cummempuy. Mh ompuuamenstom eeineme ni cxocms Kpennenua pacnon a Mexdy nnocKocm10 cu mempuu Koneca u e20 en perHed cmopovou. Tepaun “ot set” osnavaem Hanusue omp yamensyozo ebinema, a “ins oshavaem Hanuue nono mensnoz0 esinema, y Hac punAmo Hasbieams nono menoneid u_ ompuyamener einem mepaunom “odpoen "A-B", nepnenguxynapHan oc Bpaujenua. Munna "C-D" coenm eT WeHTp&I wapoBbix onop crynHULI. PesHoro Haxnona ocu nowopora Koneca (KPI). 'E" oGosHayeH yron nor 48A nono evine- nasbiea- ay nnoc- oneca U nneHu. peMbl U ym. Bible Kumemte- xpenne- y eeu u nnoc- uu. Mp me nsio- nonoxe- yo CUM 0 enym- Mun “Ofte je ompu- a “in-set” nonoxu- ac xe nonoxku: menbHbtil cbibcem”, A Koneca coeAMHA ron none- [napa 5. Pasean, npoponbHbii u nonepeunbiii yron Haknona ocn nowopota ‘mo eHocum nymaruuy @ mep- wuwonceu. fanee no mexcmy si 6yem yxasbieame KaKolt umeHHo - nonoxumentHeid UnU ompuyamensebild ébinem uMe- ‘emca aud. Ontuwanbresit ron none- PewHoro HaknoHa ocH noRopoTa ‘emit 8 awanazoHe 9...12 rpany- coe, npegnouTuTensee ycraHaa- nna MoxeT usar ero pashim 10 rpagycan. O6tisHo usMeHHTs yron nonepex- Horo Haxniova Geieaer HeBOaMOXK- — Ip Ho, xoTs ero ogbexrueHan Benv- (e onpenenewtx npenenax) ye- TanoBKoM cooTaercTeyioulero oT pruarensHoro paseana, B maccosom nponasoacrae astomobunem xoneca ycrawae- sugaior © norpyxenvem BHyTpE kyso8a (nonlOKHTENBHEII BbIIET), STOM — pykosogcTayrarca FagHem mpHHunnom coggaHnA neva OGKaTkH: TouKa nepeceue- hist ocH NoBopora Koneca Lom Ha Gpith sHyTpH nsTHa KONTaKTa Koneca ¢ AOporom w BHyTPH KO- eco xonew. Np coaqaHnn cnopruBHLix aBToMobunen MHO- OviTs usmenena bhp ean Buiner ronécHoro qucka (ET) - pacctoaume me- gy NnocKocTbIo CMMeTPHM Koneca (D) H Nnoc- tocToio ero Kpennenua (C). 1 - nonoxMTenbHbIA auner (nnockocts xpennenua (C) HaxoauTcr Mexay BHEUIHeM CTOPOHOM Koneca HW nnocKo- crbo ero cumMerpiiw (D)), 2 - orpayatenbHbii Bunet (nnocKocts kpennenia (C) pacnonoxeHa wexay MnocKocTEIo CAMMeTpHH Koneca (D) 4 ero BHyTpeHHeA CTOpoHoN.) Towa "X" nepecevenua ocn noBopora Koneca ¢ Aoporok (HopmanbHbilt cnysaii), " nepecevenua oc noBopota Koneca Pacnonomena no Kpalo nATHa KOHTaKTa (q0- x Cal Touxa "X" nepecevenua och noBopora Koneca Pacnomoxena qanexo oT natHa KoHTakTa. ABTO- MOGUNL B HeKOTOPEIX CHTYAUMAX CTAHOBHTECA HecTa6unbubim B ynpasneHuu. PaccroaHne “A” He AOMKHO NpeBbiWaTe 25 MM. 49Tnaga 5. Pasean, npononbuniit v nonepeyHbiit yron HaKnoHa ocM NoBOpoTA raa ycrawaannsaior Koneca ¢ GonbWMM OTPAYATeNbHEIM BbI- neToM TOnbKO Ha TOM OCHOBa- Hi, to "aT AYMWe BRITAAMT” acto we sagyMbiBarce © Bpene, nanecenHom ynpasnreMocTn VimeTb WMpOKy!o KorieHo KO- nec xopowlo 0 onpensneHHb” Apenenos 4 yx, KOHEHO, HE 6 yulepS reoeTpin nogBecky: Yeravopum avcKn © TaKhw orpmuatensitin BbineToN (HN! npocraekn —_coorBercrayiowey TONUMHB!), YTOBE! KOMECO OTO- pawnynoce oT crynHui Ha 75 oa yeenvup TeM caMbit KONE Me peaHix xonec wa 150 mnt. B COR 3H HOBOBBELeHMAMM pyneBoe ynpasnenme SyneT nporgnaTs TeHneHUMIO K MHOMECTBeHHBIM obparHuim yaapam, ocobeHHo Ho eposHoM HloKpBITAM. Sta cHTya: uma He o¥eH® XopoUla HW MOKET oGepHyrsca notepelt KoHTpONA Hap aeTomo6wsiem. Sto chy4a- eon, Korma Konieco HaesKaeT Ha BbICTYN AOPOKHOTO NOKPEITUA H nonyuaer TeHeHuiNo noBep- HyTkcA B HanpaBneHi BOOAK lero conpoTuanenua (nesoe KO- eco xo¥eT nopepHyTeca BneBO, 50 Yron nonepesoro Waxnona och nosopora cnesa (A), Gonbuse, Wem ‘enpasa (B). ‘a npagoe - unpaeo). 970 npio- ANT 1 BOSHIKWOREHKG ONpOKH- elpawouers MonteNTa OTHOGH TemMbHoro ALOKENHA KOMEC HY cat nowopora Yet Gninxe Tosa nepec ienws nionepeNHoit ocu nosopor pacnonaraercn oTHOGHTeNLHO ewtpa nara xonTama (yme- owenne neva OBkaTaH), TeM MeHoue Aelicrane BpenHoro oF: poxipeiBaouiero MOMeHTa it 19: 50p0r Paccuotpiw apyrof enya Iyer Koneco © Gonsumes orp luarensHuim sbineTom HaesMaeT a Heposiyio —noBepxHocrTe {nanpumep, nesae). Lpyroe Ko- reco {npasoe) octaercA Ha pos Holt nosepxiocra. ApToMOOHNY hipw stom onyxaer TeHgenuo x noBopory aneso. Viioraa npumeriaercs reo metpia onBecki, cxOnHAA Cc ongecroli Kapranra (Cc oNeHD Gonswnm orpruatenstism Bb eTou). TO NpHBOANT K TOMY, tro nip noBopoTe KonIeca OT No- TOKeHHR NPAMONMHEMHOTO ABN xeknA pita cTopoHa acca npinoaaMmaetcs, a Apyran - onyckaeres. Tax, eon asrow Guns nosopaunpaer Bnew, A oe nepepnee Koneco crpentt ApwnoAWATe neBy!o cTopoHy 30Ba, Npawoe Koneco CTpeMit (oA OnyCTHTs aTy CTopony aBry MoBuna. Ye Gone oTpit TenbHEM abineT, Tem Gonee pakena ykavaHWan TeHnenul [npnnyauTensHoe — ameHent FeoMeTpHin ky308@)) Ha more aBTomoGinit y yanaanneaiotcr vonéca c Gor law oTphuatenbHem ebinero no chenyer paccmatpnaars To Ko Te Gnywany, 6 KOTOPLIX 9TO Mp Hoc epea. Ecnn Tpedyerd yeennut Kone aBToMobiN To cneAyeT MsrOTOBHTE HOB! puvamt noageck m_ pynesct ynpasnenus, vem ycranasnusa pocraexn ana ysermuexs of puuarenbioro Bbinera ann ecHbIe AVCKK G yBeNTueHHt OrpuuarenbHbim BbIneTOM, koWeuHO TpyAOBMKITt HO Ht CAR aqMpEKTHBHEI MYT ONY: 1 poulo ynpaanaembit astomobe B coorperctamit ¢ spiwie noxenibiM, To¥Ka nepeceven ‘cw nosopora Koneca ¢ nosep BSPSs ELESES Of 3 >Tapa 5. Passan, npononsabiit v nonepeuntii yron Haknona ocn nogopora =m | Cannone crynnu.c pasHbimm yrnamM npononsHoro waKnoNa OcM hoBopoTa, a we moto Abate mepe AOM- —TepAeT OTpmYaTeNbH¥ilH pas.aN —nosopoTa MOKET GbItb nonyyeH ee Tan aomuTe NO BHYTPeHHeMY —MHOrHa BNOTe AO NonOKHTeM- —perynupoeKon TOrNd. npostorie aa ‘ae unit, OAWAKO ynpagnne- Horo. B NPOTHBOMONOKHOM NOBO- HOF Haknona. Kak Toreee Bd pas se mauroueBun MyMWe, Kora poTe HaMeHOHNE yrNOB paseana ynchuTe OCHOBHOM npmuin pan a manta Rex nO UeHTpY NAT- MeHReT HanpaBnenne, Tosene- Gore noaeeckm, Ball varnan, wa a vavomraxra, Hie NOABECKN MOXHO OToNeNH- reomeTpO nepenHel nonBecKn Moai {Seraire yoranasnusare sarb 8 craywoapHbnx yonowMnX: HMKOrRa He Byner oclecacen eoees onlca ¢o CMMUIKOM GonibulMm —nycTe KTO-HMGyAb BpauiaeT py- AOcTORMHLINE: eM GoreiLe Byron neHUMA Srpauencuuim —@bineTom. esoe xoneco, a Bll na6mogait- nonyeno aHaniti n onwiTa, vow prea Sauer, | STO coppeMionibie Te 3a HaMeHEMHIEM NonoKeHNA wTepecnee Gynet nposoare choptvauibie asTomoGuini MMeIOT —_KONec OTHOCHTENbHO ona, MaMeviena HacTpoek nongeckn nue: roneca ¢ Gontstunke nonoxitrent KomGviauna yrnos npo- Ha asanmoceras yrnos Ha- "Gone. Hom aneTOM. AONbHoFO W NOMepesHoro WaKNO- KnloHa OCH noBopoTa KONIEcA 6y- meron Ha Och noBopoTa MoxeT npmBec- eT HaKnanbiBaTe cace ENMANMS eae Bsanmocanse Mexay Tu x xenaowony 32xoHy vanene- spe kya0ba, en Gonaune spon oie NPORONBHBIM HM NonepeY- Hs AuHaNuecKOro pasbana KO- Ky3OBA, 1eM cHee menneren Syeron HOIM yrnamH HaknoHa ‘EC: Hanpuwep, ecnn crynmya passan xonec 8 covepuionrio, He oan ‘oon nopopora weer 9 rpanycos nonepeutoro —HyAHOM wanpasneHnn, Bocca aac Hakowa OCH MoBopoTa pH 6 HOBNeHKe GanaHca MoxeY GuiTs nouors Sm Asa reoMerprecinx rpanyeax npononsHoro HaKnowa, wanpaBmeniui: TMCS. yotacer ‘wore Gartepa Tecvo wexay coGot pw AasKoM ymne noBopora py: eure Gonee mecTuNe npyrnce non yre ecopontoneay pH RaHHOM NeBorO KONeca pasBan yeenMul- noABeci, mubo craGumtsaropes mee sepemaPoTa Pyslesoro Koneca waeTCA cunibHee, YeM npK KoM- onepewHoit yorormBocrn, hitoo one Ceo agpeca MoMeHROT Gunayn 12 rpanyoos nonepes- Gonee necrKNe avoprasaTopu! ‘oe ceok pasean np waweHexMM Horo M3 rpaaycax npononsHoro Dunamnveckan ssanmocanss Sc ‘odorous yrasaHibix (PaKTopOs. HakNlOMa. OpHaKO, perynnpoBaTs MaMeHeHi yrnow Nosrone eon ae Fame, eer’ @BTOMCONE NpoRONEHEAN HaKTOH Ner¥e, vem nOBOpoTa KoecA, yinOB yorance, aa oBopaweaer snpaso, mesoe —nonepesni 4a psivaros nonsecky, paseana ne Nepenvee Koneco npuoSperaer >Kenaembii JaKOH waMeHe- — xpewa KyS0Ba OveHD cNOXHAR, No- aa SpmmuTenbiti | OTpMuarent- HA paasana KoNeC NM AAHHOM TOMY AOBONLNO TPYANO. howe sted til pausan, npapoe xe Koneco yrne Ronepe¥Horo HaKNOHa OcH nonHocrui pabory heniwocen 51[nasa 6 Yrnbi AKKepMmaua, cxomgeHne Konec, "yHapHoe ynpasBne- Hue" uv cTaOunnsato- PbI NonepeuHon ycTonuyunBocTu YrNbl AKKEPMAHA (PYNEBOU TPANELWMN) B nosopore shytpennee koneco KaTHTCR no TpaeKTopHK c MeHbWHM paaMycoM, 4em sHewnee. Ana Komnencaunn aToro adibexta npumexsiorca Ga OcHOBHEX crocoBa, oGeC- Neumpaiouux Bonen nosopoT BHyTpeHHero koneca, vem aHeWNero, B nepsom cnywae 8 crcremy Nlogseck#/pynesoro ynpasnennn BBOgMTCA reoMeTpHA Axkepwana (pynesas rpaneuna). Mourn ece- Taa 970 ogHaaeT, YTO pyneBbie TAM ycraHasnneaiorca 3a OCB, COeAMHAIOWeR YeHTpS! KoNec. Ochosneim npenteyulecreom yo~ Porarn ‘Bas pera ‘TaHoBkH pyneBoh Tpaneynn AB- AeTCA TO, TO NplA poluarax Tpa- Neu, HaKNOHEHHEX BHYTPE KO- mew, np MoBopore Konec ocy- ujecrenseton —aBTomaTuuecKoe * pyneson TpaneuwM HaknoHeHb! BHYyTPE KoneK. Py! 'B" pacnonaraerca 2a eHtpamu Konec "C-C". 2:30 323) 2 8 eeeeeeFFSesSFF yeenwuexue —yrna_—oB0po% BHYTPeHHerO KOFIecA NO OTHOI HiNlo K BHELIHeMy, NOCKONEKY Fy neok puivar eHyrpennero Kor ca yke npowen nonoxeHne Ws 521. Pyne- sopora oTHOWe- nekY Py kone- me MaK- Tnasa 6. Yrnbi Axxepmana, cxoxgeHue Konec, yaapHoe ynpasnexne 4 cTaGunnsatopbi nonepeyHon ycrowunBocTH ucynre, Her. cimansnoro adhiberrHaHore ysa- ‘iienna, 8 TO epeMa Kak pra Beuero Koneca ewe Her Pasuua 8 ocbdbexrusnon Anmie puvaros pyneaoi ypa- ewan oGecneweaeT pas- wocTs yrnos ntosopora Konec. Ecnu pynesas tpaneuus ycra: annweaeTca cnepean WeHTpoe ronee, To ee puNarh AomKies Gure Hanpesnensi wo Konen ap- Towobuna Tpakniveckn —_reomerpun bynee0i tpanewan © oGoux cny- Mane opuiaxo8a. Orpannvenit- ew ipennmoctH sroporo wna Tpeneuwn (¢ nepenwnnn puvaramn) enaercR KONTAKT roneciiim AUckoM. TosoporHsit Kynax @ ocHoB- wou sororasnneaercn copmect- Wo C pyneasitt puarom. Ha ma- lumiax crapsne Tunoe pynesoi Pynopaa tpaneyua pacnonoxea nepen ueHTpamn KOnec. PLIa- TW pynegol TpaneuMn HaKnoHeHet M3 KONeM. [eoMeTPHYECKH pas- HiWbI 8 KOHCTPYKUMAX, NPHBEACHHEIX IAeC HM Ha NpeAbIAYUleM TepenHepacnonoxenna pyneoan penka ¢ orpmuarenbHuim paa- ‘sanom nepeannx Konec. pear Guin chemntim, cen4ac Ta- kon eapnant KoHeTpyKUMM ApAK Tseckn He npmmeHserca. Ecnit pblvar CheMHBIA, ANR HOMeHEHHS YrnoB pysieso# TpaneuNH MOXHO YctaHouTs apyron petvar. Pyne Bbie poidarH HOMKHE! HoroTABAA- BATSCA W3 BLICOKONPOUHO cTaNH 4 npovita npoBepKy Ha cooreer- rene MecTHbim saKoHoaTenk- Hoim TpeGoBaHian, BHVMAHME: —pynestie PbivarM MOxHO oTpesaTL oT CTyNMYBI 4 NpHEApHTh HOBLIC Mnw HarpeTs 4 CorHyTe HMeI0- uywecs. OnHaKo 270 noTeHun- aNbHO ONACHO, MbI He peKo- MeHayem mposoaMTe Take onepaumn, Kpome Toro, 210 MomeT GuITe HesaKOHHO C TOM kM 3peHMA MecTHOrO 3aKoHO- Aatensctaa (npasun Aopox- Horo ABMxeHHR). Bropoit nyrs uameHeHna yr ‘os nosopora & ycraonKe oTpit- UaTeNbHoro cKXOKNeHNA KoneC, Ho He Gonee vem Ha 2,5 mM. B Tom chyuae eHyTpeHHee KoneCo Gyner chaktaveckn nogepyyro Ha Goneuinit yron, 4em BHeWHEE, BueulHee (no oTHOUIeHHIO K noBopory) Konece cersa Gone HarpykeHo vw sBnAeTCA B aTOR curyaynn ynpaensiowym Kone- com. BHe saancuMocrH of yrna RloBopoTa sBHeWNero Konleca BHytpeHHee Koneco, Snaromape oTpiuarensHomy —cxoNeHito, Boerga mmeet Gonsuni yon no BopoTa. MeTog Koppexynn c no- MOUIsIO OTPMUATENbHOFO CXOK- nena rnasieim o6pasom npH- MeHRETCR NPM ycTaHOBKe py- nesbix peivaroa nepea ueH- Tpamu ynpaanaembix Konec. Eon kaKoe-nuGo xoneco nowopawveaetcn Haron Mensur, 4em Tpebyercn 6 WaeansHoh cutyauyn, Koneca havnyT “TauwTs" pyr apyra ATO HpHBOAKT k KEACCTATONHOA nowopsunsaewootn, Now Hani wii HegosTarO4HOR niosopasi BaeMocTH aTOMODHNs BMeCTo Tors, TOBsi Hayate NoBops: Npoforkaet pBwrataca no nps- Moi 1 BonWTene uyscrayer, 470 aBToMoGuns HeaseKeaTHo OTEe. yaeT Ha AgMxeHMe pysiem, 3To BbiyskgaeT noBopaNuBare pyre Gonbue, 4em Tpebyeron unu ANA KoMMeHCauvn BoaHHKWETO scbibexra, cHusitT® cKopocT no- XOXMEHNA NlOBOpOTa (eCMK, KO NeuHO, He BMewaTECA 8 no~BeC- ky © TouK speHna yny4ueHns yhpasnsiemocr), Kak npasusio, cnopraaHbie aBromo6unn oGopynyiorca pyne- BoM Tpaneyner Ans npegorapa- eHHR acbiheKra HenocTaTouHoR NowopaynBaemocta M GbicTporO OTknitka aBTOMOOMNA Ha ABIDKE Hite pynesoro Koneca. Mpu Hop- ManbHbix TpaeKTOpURX ABUKEHHA ynpasnsiemuie Koneca nogopaun- BaloTcA oTHOCHTeNsHO —nonoKe- His| NpAMONMHEHOTO AEMAEHHA Ha HeGonsuiol yron (OObIYHO HE 6onee 20 rpanycos). 53,Tapa 6. Yrnei Axkepmata, cxoxaeHe Konec, yaapHoe ynpasnenne w cTaGMnmsaTope! NonepesHon ycToH4MBOCTH NONOMKUTENBHOE CXOMKOEHNE (TOE-IN) Noa nonoxnTensHtim cxo- XxReHHEM NoHMMaloT ycTaHoBKy konec OnHoH ocM now yrnom K ueHtpansHoA ocM asTomoGHnA Bepumia yrna yorawoaKn Konec ApH NonOxUTENsHOM CxOKDEHHH vanpasnena anepea. Mp Keaa- avcHMol gaged nogsecke Ko- neca sanwen cH sceraa yora- HapnveaioT ¢ NOMOxHTeNbHLIM cxoxgenien, Ha nepeanel ocn koneca Moryt GbiT® ycTaHOBNeHbt kak © MONOKATEABHBIM, TAK MC orpnuatenbitim §— cKoxeHHEM (Gb14Ho Ha_nepeaHenpusonHErK aprowobinsx), Benuwnwa nono- wwTeMsHoTO CKOKREHMA —BEsO- Meix Konec ycTaHaannsaeTon 8 fmanasone 1,5..3,2 mn Tipu ycTaHoaKe — pyneson peiiKn nepen OcbI0 YeHTpOB KO- nec 0 nonoxwTemsHoM cKOKne- Hii peut Git He MOKET, 8 TOM enysaet Koneca nonysaior OTpH- uarenbHoe cxoxneKHe B AKana- a0He 0...2 MM, Ecru pynesie poivarn yora- waprupaiotcn 2a UeHTpAMH KO- nec (uc npuMeHeHneM peanbHon pynesoh Tpaneuwm) ycranasnu- BawoT nonoxuTensHoe cKOKye- Hie 8 AManazone 0...1 mM nu, pn HenocTaTONHO” nosopaw- ‘saeMocté, ycTaHasnisaeToA OTpH- uatensHoe cxoxgeHne no 2 MM axcinyn Onnoit 13 npwuis npamene- Hus nonoxUTeNbHOTO CxOKAEHHR Ha sagHenpuBoAHbX aBTOMObH max AansetoA cnocobHocTL aB- TomoGuna nongepxneaTe sanay- Hy! TpaeKTopHio AEHKeHNA (rypcosas yctovueocrs). Eon Ha asToMoOune ycTaHosnexo NOMOXMTENLHOe CXOXMEHME KO- lec, To OH MMeeT sTOT crabunn- anpyioumit adcbexr, «np npr MeHeHHM pynesom Tpaneumn noBopore eHytpeHHee (NO OTHO- weHWto K moBOpoTy) Koneco Gy- eT nosepryro cnerka Gonswe, em siewee. Haxioe o6cTor- TenscTBO NoKasbiaaeT npeMMy- uyecreo ycranoskn pynesom tpa- neywn 3a yeHTpatin xonec. On- HaKo, NpHMeHATb TaKoe TexHinYe coe pewerie He aceraa npocro a cnoprustom aBToMoGnne TlonoxirensHoe cxoxpenne Kone moxer craTe npmnHoi HenocrarouHolt nosopayueae- mocTa aBToMOSHnA w3-3 9tb- herra “Gope6ui" Konec np He- yaosnerBopwTensHom WaMeHe- tii yrni08 NoBopoTa BHEUHerO MH enytpeHsero Konec. Mpwwem Ha HMoKIXK exopocTaX Taxoe nono- mMeHNe seulen MOxET OuITE He samerHo, Ho adbebexr Gyaer Ha pactate © ysenwennem cKopo- crm. MonoxnTensHoe cxoxnenne epenwix Konec ABNACTCA cTAH- AapTom aa cepunbix sanHe- pwBoaHsx asrowoGuneN, Ha- crpoiixa sanHenpuBoAWoro as- ToMobuna Ha OTpuyaTenbHoe cxoxnenne sanneTcr oGuiN TonoxurenbHoe cxoxnenne nepeanux Konec. Orpuuatentuoe cxoxnenne nepeaHnx Konec. cnocoGom yeenuienna oder THBHOCTH NpOXOKREHHA noBOPD| ToB, HO OHA MOKeT aT» 1 ob] patheit adcpext: asrowouny MoxeT orecTH ceGA Hecra| GuntHo, OcoGeHHO NpH TAKEN Topmoxenint OTPULIATENbHOE CXOMKQEHNE YeranosKa orpuyarensioy cxOMeHHA nepegHux KoneC se nerca acto npmmensental cnocoGoM, 4TO6b1 AOGUTECR i MeneHnA yrnos nosopota xonée| Ecru shyTpexee (no oTHoue| ito k MOBOPOTY) KOsIecO nosep| hyTo MeHBwe mn no KpaiHel Mepe TaK xe, Kak BHeUIHee, 2| ToMOGUNb MoKeT —npHoGpecr| NegocTarounyio — noBopasnese| oct. MpemenbHas senmuia oF PryaTensHoro cxOKAeHHS orpas era npumepHo 3.5 mM. 54 P Ose 229944522529:Tnapa 6. Yrnet Axkepmana, cxoxaerne Konec, yfapHoe ynpasnenue 4 cTaGunnsaropbi nonepeYHoi ycToaunBocTn Nonoxene uertpa “B" wapHupa pynesoi Tar onpenenserca nonoweHneM pyneson periKn Ha wacen. PacnonoxeHwe ueHTpos WapHHpos PbI4aroB NoABeCKH M Pyneaon TAT Ha NOBOPOTHOM Ky- fake (A-B-C) AONxHO GbITe TaKMM, Kak MOKAIAHO Ha PUCyHKE, To Ke OTHOCHTCA K NOMOKEHMIO YeH- 1pOB wapHMpor (D-E-F) na waccn. Kpome Toro, och “A-D", "B-E" W"C-F" aonxits SbiTe napannens- bl (8 nnaHe). MpoGnemo# npn ycraHosxe 1.5 tM) M npoBEpsTe NoBeAeKHE As HEAOCTarONNOR noBopeNHEAe- oTpHYaTeNeHOro CXOKMEKMR AB GBTOMOBINA Np TAXENOM Top- MOTH Nyse wIBpaTs yTo HS TieTcR YCTORMUBOCTS aBTOMO- MOKEHHM NPM STOR HACTPO!IKe, MeNeWHH reoMeTpHM DyneBOro Gina nou TaKeNOM TopMoweHIAN: Ec HeoTaOuNeHOCTs KypCa Ho- nNpHBoNa, eM npumeHATe Con SOTOM cnyvae NepegHne xoneca Neana, TO NpHMNHOR NOTED Kyp- WME BenHHE: oTpHUaTENbHOrE lweor TekAeHUMNO K yBeTINe- coBOH ycTORMMBOCTA GbIN MaBLI- cxONMeHHR Kone (Gonee 3,5 tno OTpHuaTENsHOFO CKOKREHHA TOK OTPHYATENLHOFO CKOAREHHA MEd). VaMeNeHHe OTpMUATENLHO- 3a ogarnmeocTe wapsipos ones. ZaTeM ycraHoBHTe Hyne- Fo pageana ToneKO OAH M3 My- pynes0ro ynpaanenne, asToMo- Boe OKOMEHNE M cHOBA NpoBe- Tet yny¥WleMMIA OTKINKa ABTO- Sins (name npw TopMomeKHH Ha ATE NPpOBEpKy KYPCOBOA YCTOM- MOBUNA Ha _noBopoT pynesora Npawoll) veer HecTaGunoHocT. —4uBocTH. Ecnw aBTowo6uns cran Koneca. B udeanbiom cnyyaeT nyPca v, @ XyAWIIK ChyNaRX, Ha- HECTAGMTLHBIM ApH TOPMOKE- CXONAEHNE AOMXHO Obits HyNe- ‘wmaer poicxate, K TaxoMy noBe- Hu, YCTaHOBMTe OTpHYATeNbHOe ALM. OAKaKO, Ha npaKriHKe nyse Aewio aBTOMOBIN NpHBOAKT CKOKAeHMe B 1,5 MMM MpOBEAH- WHE xapaKrepucTHK ynpaBnae- yoranoeka oTpiuatensioro cxo- Te cneayiouiyto nposepKy. MocTH 8 nosopoTax noKaabieaet -xneHi NepenHix Konec Gonee B pesynbrate Tectos Aomm- aBTOMOBiIN’ ¢ xOpoWO Nogo6- em 3,5 tm (no TOR Bennie! Ha ObiTb OnpemeneHa TaKaA Be- paHHbIM OTPHUATeNLMbIM OKOK- CYoxAeHHe OBsIWNO We cKaabIBa- MuYNHa OTpMUATENHOTO —CKOX- _;eHl¥EM KoNeC. fea Ha KypcoBor ycToRMMBOCTA eH, KoTOPAA OBecne¥nBacT BHMMAHVE: asromo6unn ‘pn TopMoxeHMit). HaekHOCT> NPOXOKAEHHA NOBO- CO CRMUKOM GONbWMM OTpH- Ech npn Tmxenom TopMo- poToB, HO He NPHEOQMT K NOTepe —YaTeNbHBIM ‘cxoxgeHneM AEH ABTOMOGHINb —MMCET —KYPCOBOA YCTORMMBOCT pH TA OMEN erKO TepmIOT KyPCOBYIO Imoxyo 1ypcouyo ycromunaOcTs, _xENOM TOpMOXeHHA ycromuMBocTe, ocoGenHo ecnn yovanosuTe —nonoxirrenbHoe ina obecnevenna npoxox- goquTenb He GyneT sHMMaTe- CHoKgeHie Konec (npuiMepHO 8 AeHNR noopoTos Ges npoENe- 55Tapa 6. Yrnbi Akkepmana, cxonaenne Konec, yaapHoe ynpasnenne v4 craGunuszaTope! NonepesHOH ycTOMMMBOCTH = l Buicora yctaHoBkn pyro peikn onpepenserca Hupa "E" He AONXxCH GEITE BLIWE HN Hixe YeHTPa WapHUpa "B” Gonee, vem Ha 1,5 mm. B nporHe- Hom cnysae “ynapHoe ynpasnenne” oGecneveno. “YDAPHOE YNPABNEHME' (BUMP STEER) Ton “yaapHeim ynpasnenuen™ onuMaeTcR HanMNMe yaapon Ha pynesom Konece w3-sa uMeHe- HW CKXOMMEHNA KONeC OTHOCH- TenbHo AOpOTM NPM Haespe Ko- neca Ha HepoaHocTa (Gyrpei Hn shapuies) nokpsitua. B uaeanb- Hom cny¥ae "yaapHoe ynpaane- Hite" AomKHO OTCyTCTBOBATS, Mpusia "yaapHoro ynpae- nena” nexitT 6 TeoMeTpHMECKHX CooTHoWeHMAX nonoxeHMA pyne- Boh pevixu, AMMHEI pynesbix Tar, ouek KpenneHHA M UeHTPOB Wa- PoBLX WAapHHpOB pEIMaroB nop BECK, ANAM! PbINaTOB NOABECKH, Tipw paccmotpenuu "ynap- Horo ynpaenenia” 80 BHMNMAHKe AOMKHO NpHHMMATECA {Ba CO- ‘oBpaxenun. Bo-nepsbix, 970 NlonoMeHne ueHTpa wapHupa pyneaoi Tarn Ha noBopoTHoM kynaxe (onpeftenser eeicory yc TaHoBKM pyneBor pen Ha accu). Bo eTopeix, nonoxenne peliKH OTHOCHTENSHO TOXEK Kpe- Anesia pparos noABecKH. Tlonoxenue — noBaporHoro poivara Ha cTynmye onpenenaeT BapvaHT ycTaHoBKn —pyneso pelivn, O6bivHo peka pacnona- Fae nozaqn ocu Konéc. Ke- favenbHo, 4TOGsi TONKA Kpenne- HMA peiiKn UMenH BOsMOXHOCTS perynmpoakn no ebicore (nycTe, W HeGonbuime) ans npucnocas- TMBAHUA K ~WOMeHEHIHO ANMHBL pynesix Tar np perynmposKe exoxnenua Konec. Hanpumep, ANA cMeHbI -nonoxHTeNbHOTO cxoMMeHHA 8 1,5 MM Ha OTpHUa- TenbHoe cxoxaeHne B 2 MM py- nesbie TSIM HYPKHO HeMHoro ykopoTHTh ¥ saTem cooTBeTcT- BeHHO CMeHHT NoMOMeHHE Py- nesof pein. Pynesan peiika meer oGonx KoHYOS WapoBbIe WapHi- nonoxeHnem yeHTpa wapHMpa “B™. WeHtp wap- pb. Paccrosume mexay yew pan WapHupos ABNAETCA KPI Tuvecknm cbakTopoMm npi npoek Tupopanwn MM w3roToBTeHi nojeecxn (onpenenenie rover xpennenia poivarog). Tan pyne- Bor peli ONxeH GuITe Bb 6pan AO MpHHaTHA ocHoBNEX KOHCTpYKTHBHEIX pewenMir no hoagecke, ecnw Bet Ke xormTe HeoKMAaHHO nony4nTs "ypap Hoe ynpasnenne" Rorenuranbryio _ eosMor Hocte Hania — "yzapKore ynpaenenus” oveH merKo npo- epi. Mposepka nposogTer¢ KaxsOH CTOpOH! MOABECKH no omgenbuoctH. Mepen asrowe Guin npunogHuMaiT Ha joM kpave, nepeaiue Koneca ycre Hapnupaiot @ monoxKeHHe Np MonMHenHOrO ABHKEHNA HM 3e Tem ux cunmaior. QnA ober HWA nepemeweHiit —potuarae NORBECKH HYPKHO CHAT CTOMKY (npyxnuy 4 amoprusarop) unt Tonbko Npyxnny lopsecKi, Mo 56 mc xoTapa 6. Yrnet Axkepmana, cxoxgeHne Konec, ynapHoe ynpasnenne 4 craGunusaTopbi nonepeYyHon ycTouMBOCTH cne oToro puitara noppeckn ono nepemeulaTs Ha NOMI yon noqBecKM oTHoCATENbHO eno, Vamenenne cxoxaeHus vores npi HaMeHeHM xoZAa Pii- ¥ar08 MOKHO HaGnionars euay- anno wnit nakepATS. OcobeHHO yaoGHo onpenenate ameKenne ‘croKmeHiNa Konec np ycraHoB- enix TOpMOaHEIX AHCKaX. Ec- TM npn cMeHe xoMla nonBeCKA wensieTen cxoKeHMe Komec, 70 weet ecto 4 "yaapHoe ynpasnenve" "YaapHoe — ynpasnenue NowHO YCTDAHHT MAH CHUSHT efo BniuaHHe HeGonbuMNH ne- PemeweHuamn pynesom penki B8epx HM BHHS B TOUKAX Kpe- Inexna (O6bI4O ANA OTHX Ue- nei 8 KponWTeiHax Kpenne- hi perk ebinonHEIOToR ovansubie oTsepcrua). Ecru pynesan pefika usHavaneHo yeraosnena npasunbHo Anus TAT pynesoro ynpasne- Hi BUIGPaHbl KOPpeKTHO, TO senna vaMeHeHAA nono~ xeKNR peliku oTHOCUTENbHO lwaccH oexb HeBonswan Ecru nonvocTio yctpaniatt bert "yaapnoro ynpasnenna® we ygaeTea, no Kparneh mepe toctapaiecs cfenats Tak, sTo6s1 np xoqe cxATHA nD SeCKH CKOXMEHHE LUND B CTOpO- Ay nonOxHTeNbHOM BenKM, a pw xoge or60n ~ 8 croposy or- pmuarensHoh eenmunnis. pH STM GyneT mocTHrATACR KOM. mpowuce Mexay — "yAapHbit ynpasnennewt” W KpeHoM Kysopa ‘ph npoxoxaeHKn noBoporos. Hanpimep, pw npoxoxneHnn reeoro noaopora nesoe nepen- wee Koneco npn xome o16oA nonsecin npwo6petaer oTpiua- TenbHoe CKOKAEHME, NpABOE xe roneco He HMeeT HexenaTenb- voll TeHpeHUKN K nonoxuTenb- WoMy cxONReHMIO, nocKORbKY npyxiii He yoneBaioT nonHo~ cTuio oTcneMuBate xom noqBec- va, Taxu oBpasom, "yaapnoe ynpaanerne" (ecTecraeHHo, He- sMawirenbHoe) MoxeT Ha Bac topaborare, CTABUNU3ZATOP NONnEPEYHOM YCTOUUUBOCTK Cospemennsie cnopruantie asromoGunn MeloT oBOnHO HUSKYIO BbICOTY NoABECKH H HHI Koo pacnonomeHMe ueHTpA TA- ect. CoorseTcTaeKHo, KpeH nys0Ba y HX OBbI4NO ene Bano- ev. Onlako, axe y asToMobn- ‘Ref G HNSKOM nOCADKOM, KPEH Ky- 3088 ocraerca mpoBnemolt, no- ckonsky oguTennM HpaBnTecn Apoxogmt nosoporss Ges Kpe- HOB, Ha BLICOKOH cKopocrH HC Nonkoli ynpasnsemocteIo aBto- mo6una. B nepsom npHOnwKennn ANA YMeHbULeHUR KpeHa Ky20Ba yeTaHasnuaaiot npyxiie nod Beck Gonbulel wecrKocTH. Lna NpHMeneHuR — AononHUTensHbix craSwniaTopo8 peanbHo wer ‘ocHoBAH, nocKORbKy aBTOMO- Gune OGbIHO ORONEHO NerKHi © xpeHOM MOXKHO cnpasuTEcs TonbkO npaaunbiti Bei6opom npyauis. Fhaantm apryMentom pore yeranosKn crabunnsato- OB ABNACTCA YacTHMHAR NoTepA Ceolicta HesaBvcHMol noaBecKH Konec, npwwem notepa Tem Gonue, Hem xecTHe crabunusa- Top. Eon astomo6int xoHcT- PyKTuBHO uMeeT craGinKaarop Monepesoh ——_yeroiiumeocra (acto v3-2a Toro, “To aBToMo- Gunb-AOKop HMeeT TaKyIO KOH ctpyxiynionoqeecki), —f05ae- site MecTKOCTH crabunHaaropy He Hago, nopGepTe xecrKOCTE npyxun nogseckt. Ha asToMo- Gunax c BbICOKMM nonoxeHHeM ueHTpa TaxecTH acto Ke" anb- Teplarwee! cra6unnaatcp nM Apyrum yerpoiicraam, cHixaio- lux KpeH Kya0Ba. Tipu ycrakoaxe cra6unusa- Topa MOXHO NpHMEHATe oTHOCH- TenbHo MATKHE NpyKuHH! noA- Becky, OpHaKo, HyMHO Guta- Barca 8 rpaHliax xopowieh ynpasnmemocta xpeHom npn CKopoctHoM AByKeHHK Ha HI—K- snucTeix Aoporax. Cra6unwaarop woroTasnisaeTca 3 npyxMHHOR crann w paboraer Kak npyxina expywuBania: ew Gonbule KpeH asToMoSuna, Tem cunbHee co- nporwenenve — crabunvaaropa (ectectaeHHo, 8 —npenenax npownoct Mareprana). OBbi4- Ho cra6unwsaTop saneficreyer- cA MDM KpeHaX Ky208a GonbWe 3...4 pagycos # npenotepauia- eT JansHemuini poct xpewa, npH som cTaGunusaTop paGoTaer ToneKo NpH ABWKEHHM 8 _NOBO- porax # lo HepoeHoit nopore Apyrm cnowamn, npit otcyter- ani cTaOwnwsaTopa wa-sa ycra- HOBKH NPYAMH CpeAHeR HAM Mae OM KECTKOCTH KPeH KyIOBa MO- XxeT AOCTHTaTe BennunHs! 7 rpa- aycos w abit. Ha aeTomoSunn c Huskie nonoxenviem weHTpa TAXECTH MOXwO ycraHoBINTe orHocuTeNb- Ho MATKHE MPyAHHEI NOMBeCKH ML nerkni cra6nnaarop, opHaKo Nip TopMoxernn —nepeansa wacte —asTomoGuna — 6yzer “Hupate’, eon He npamenute cheyransayio nporneoKnesKo- Bylo KOHCTpyKuNo nogBecKH Sanomunte, npyAuner nepeaneit nonsecka sceraa fOmKHb! Git Aoctaroso xecrKAMK ANA Npe- AOTepaweHMA ManKUIHIK xnes- Kos Kys0Ba npx TopMoxKeHHn Mp ycranioske crabiniaa- Topa HyKHO oGecnewnTe ero xe CrkocT» Tak, 4TOGti oa Goina MviimansHO HeoBxonMMa Ans NpenoTapaujenna xpeHa xysoBa uni, no Kpaiinelt Mepe, xpeH Goin ® onycTumuXx npepenax (vem ecT¥e cTaGunuaaTop, TeM 8 Gonbweh crenenn Tepserca He- ‘saBucnmocrs novBeck Kone). Hegecrame inn iR2HOWeH- nele nope! _craSunmsaropa ymenbwaior dbdbexrusHocrs pa- Gore: cra6unnsatopa, xoTA 8 He~ KOTOpEX cnywasx 310 GeieaeT H xopowo 57[nasa 7 3aqHaa nogBecka 3ABUCUMAR NOQBECKA Sasucuman noawecka o6LIY- HO paccmarpiBaercr KaK npo- crehwnit cambii neweaei 82 Puawr. Xova HUNT He MoxeT OT MeHHTS npoGnembi nepemeuie- Mua Mocta OTHOCHTENBHO KyZ0BA (sto npusogut x noTepe KonTaKTa konec pw ABWKeHHN no HepoB- Holt Zopore), cassbieaembie ¢ 2a- BuCMMOM NoABECKO, TaKOA THN Nlopseckh 8 page cny\aee Bnon- He npviemnem. Mowuuta wnpoKo. fo pacnpoctpaHeHus saBcumoh sane nonsecku 8 ee npocroTe xopowel agantuehocta, Yera- HoBka saqHem saaucHMol non BecKH Ha NErkinx CNOPTHBHEIX aB- ToMOGUNSX Miu KuT-Kapax AaéT Xopoulme Pesynstars! mpm ycno- Bu NpaBMnHoro MoHTaKa, 470 MOxeT nepesecuTs Taxue HeqOC- TaTK, Kak yeenuyeHne Henon- PeccoperHolt Maccbl Mw HanHuMe SaBHCHMOCTH ABMEHUA saAHHX konec, Co scewm wanectHLim Orpavinennamn sasucnman nose Becka MoxeT paSotaTe Becoma adbibexrnaHo. YetaHoeka 6anku Mocta Hawonee ynorpe6urene- Hbim cnocoGom ycraHoBKu Ganku Sagero mocra senserca npi- MeweHWe YeTbIpex HanpaBnato- Wx pei¥aroB (pasHOt un He- Paswon Anumei) w Tarn Mawapa ANA nonepewHoh opuexrayun mocta. Monepewsan opnenta- UWA Moca MoxeT 6biT OBecne- Nea Tarot Yarra nn Ae o6pasHeim petaron, onHaKo TA ra Tlakapa npowe w adexrna- Hee, nockonaky sepruKanbHoe Nepemewjenue saaHero mocra CnOprHBHbIX aBToMo6uneli oT- HocHTenbHO ManeHbKne. Hanpasnaioume —peivarn NOABECKH MoryT Obit HepaBHo ANMHBI, NpHYEM HIDKHKE pbIvarn BbINOAHAIOTCA ANMHHee Bepx- Hux. OnsTe-Takn wa-aa Manbix xofos nogeeckn nepenenkn KOHCTPYKYWM pEMaroB He Bb sbiBaIOT KaKHx-NMBO NpoGnem, HeoGxonmmocts ycraHoBKn pes Maros HepaBHon AnMHe! AUKTY- eTCA TpeOoBaKHSIMK KOHCTDYK- uw waccn, OaxTHueCKH Ania Pbivaros mano anuser Ha ne- PemewjeHHe Mocta npn pasrone W TopmoxeHin, Ana peIvaros Tak Me He uMeer peulaiouero aHaNeHMA (OGbIYHO 200...300 MM) M, eon TonbKO OHM HE a6- cypayo manti (75...100 mm), OM He cosfaioT KaKux-nv6o NpoGNem 8 OBEIYHOM roHONHOR npaxtake. Ena asromo6unio HyxHe! ConbuiMe xona nogRecKH (case 150 mm), Hanpaannio- ue peiuarM—ebinonHsIoToR Afumiee, 8 npaKTaKe xe KONb- Yesbix roHOK xoAa noABECKH He Apessiuaior 100 mm. Munumansnas ania eepx- Hero Hanpasnsiowero puiara coctasnaer 200 wa, MaKcw- ManbHas Ania HIDkHerO pel¥ara 58a Tnapa 7. 3aquan noaBecka ‘komo 305 mae, Canraercn, 10 Ta- Oe COOTHOWEHNE ANAK paIaroe nanGonee nopxogauee (gony- ckaeToR oTknoHeNMe anHibl + 25 an). Korma Hanpasnmioune puiia- 1M sanHer noaseckn ycranasni- earch mapannensHo sene (ipa HopmanHOR Buicore nop. Becki), wameHeHMe wx sdbcbex TWeHOR ARUHEL pH KavARMM pol varos 8 oGe cTopoHei opnHaKo8o, Tew Gonee, 470 npH Manbix x0- ax nomsece (meHee 100 wm) 3emna womenenme acbebertaBHoi QnHHEt puaroa HeaHaunTenbHoe B wmeantom cnysae tara Navapa mona ycranasnusateca 8 uenom, Ana npenorepa- napannenkHo 3emne. “A” - TouKa KpenneHHA TATH K MocTY, lweHiiA wannwHero mepemewe- “B™ «x xyaony. wis Mocra enepen M Hagan, CTa- PaoTCR HMeTe OTHOCHTeNbHO TOMOBHNA B pagHbIX Hanpase- cYOpokes, NoaBONsIOT TOMO OT AMWibIe HANPASNAUINE PNA HURX, TO APHBOAIT K od>KPeKTY PerynNpOBATe ANMHY PeINaroB W 1M, ycTavasnvpaemuie napan- nlogpynmMBaKHA sagHux Konec. 8 nosylepxNBaTe ux MOCTOAMHYIO enbHo semne. Cneayer waGe- HexOTOpUK Chysanx, HaNPUMep AMY, HO TOMbKO AO Tex Nop fate OfMOCTOPOHHEFO YMeHENE- IPM KONBUCBHIX TOHKAX Ha TpyH- NoKa WapHUp He HaHOWEH. K He~ | HR KonecHo” Ga2bi, BosHiKalo- TOBOM NoxpEmTIM, sTOT SMhcbeKT pac: _OCTaTKaM WapoBbIx WapHNpOB lero np KpeHe Kys08a MRK Mp —CMATPMBAETCAKaK NpeMMVLIECTEO. cneayeT OTHeCTA GDICTpOe Ux ABWKeHNM aBTOMOBANA NO He AIpyrum acrekrom ycraHoeKH —waHaWNBaHe@ MM cnocOBHOCTs PosHomt Aopore: HaNPUMEP, Kora —HANPABNAOUWX puIVaroB siBMR- nepenaBare wyM v BHOpauMo Koneco Wier no HEPOBHOCTAM, eTCA cocoS Wx NogBeca: Ha xe- HaKOHeU, wapogble coeAMHeHHA ovens KOpOTRHe HanPABNAIOUNNE —CTKIX WAPOBBIX UIAPHNpAX NM _HOCTATONHO AOpoTMe, a MeHATE " puivarn CraHoBsroa pio YNPYTMX BTynkax. Her. HuNero ux NpuXoAMTCA YacTO, OcOGeHHO B YMeNLUICHA KONeCHOR Gagki c —NPEAOCYAMTeNDHOFO B yCTaHOBKe Ha OPORVUAK ABTOMOBHARX, ". OAHOi §=—CTOPOHEI—aBTOMOGMNA —-YNPYFMX BTYNOK (M3 ‘KECTKOA Pe- UMeIOWIMX GONbWMe BeENKUMH! - (HeMHoro, Ho AOCTaTOMHO ANA NO- 3MHbI_ WIN Apyroro NoAOBHOro —npoGerow, 4em TpeKoBbie, Co6- ‘ | rep kypooson yeromnsocn). aTepwana): ‘ox gonrosetm, Creewno, _npmMenmmocte, Toro a Mn xpene xysosa Konleckan asa erkO JaMeuAloTon M HenOpOrM. nm uNOrO Tuna nogeeca pHiua- S | YoMeHReTeA © o6ei% cropoH ae-Ulapostie wepriNpe!, C ApyToH ros onpenenReTER HasHaYeNHeM e- _ ie 8 o 10 | 6 | . 50 i 10 = cA ‘o | | " ra te Tara Flanapa “A” noacoeamnnerca x mocry (rowKa B) n xysoBy (rowwa C). Yron waxnona Tarn oTHOGH- ra Teneo Och Gankn mocta MoneT HocTHrate 15 rpanycoB. 59a [nasa 7. 3aquaa nogBecka @BTOMOBUNA: Ha ROPOMHLIX Ma- MMeET ONEHb KECTKMe BoKOBHHL. TenbHO TporaeToR, HO He Tak, wnvax ycranasnueaior ynpyrue Ecnh OTH WMHS! YCTAHOBATS Ha Kak Ha MONHOM MoWOCTH aH Tyna, Ha KONbUEBLIX M TPeKO- aBTOMOGuNb c XOPOWEl TeoMeT- raTenA c MOMMOCTHIO BKMONEH- Bux — KECTKHE WaPOBLIe WAP- pyem NogBecKH, Maa OyneT HbIM clenneHveM np HOpMans- Hip exare "kak 0 penbcam" HOM “saxeare" oGolMu Koneca- Tara TlaHapa, ucnonbsyeMaa —(iwicpopmauA Ha MOMeHT HaQa- MM goporM. MoxeT nokasaTeca Ana oneperHoh OpHeHTaUMM vs xHArM - 1999 ron, 8 HACTOR- HeBepOATHLIM, TO NPM ycTa Mocra, AomxHa Obits MO B03- wee gpems, GeaychosHo, Ha HOBNeHHOM — HeGnoKNpyemou MoxwooTH Bones ANMHHOM, TAK, poiKe ecre WHI ¢ Gone? BbI- AlKpIpeperiiMaNe MOKHO ete \TOGSI panuyc ee KavaHNA NpH Hertel ed Aaroumnuca Kavecream). POBHAT Tary Ha saAHHX Kone BcaaeroaenEeae eS Ecnu asTomo6unb np _—_cax, Ho ato TaK. cTapte c mecta umeet npobyk- Ecnm nposepurs asromo- GoKoaoe nepemewjenne). B upe- anbHOM caywae tara Mawapa onwwa Obit ycraHoaneia na- PannensHo semne np Hopmant- coBky Konec, o6bI4HO NpMHMa- Gunb Gea GnoxuposKn puccbe- WoT pewenne 06 ycraHoske peHuwana # Ha nonHom Apocce: Audibepenutana noBuweHHoro Ne, MOXHO BuAeTS, Kak npasoe Hoh perynupoain auicors nog. TPeMMA M, KaK Gynto To 8 no- JaANee KONeco Byer epauiate- Beck » imers c Gammon Mocta PRAKE seule, GonbwmHcrac PB HeyNpaBnReMOM pexuMe, no BOsMOMHOCTH MeNbUMi yron. THOR 9TO yAOBNeTaOpReT. Op- OCTABNAR 3a COBO wepHLi wax, reowerpia sasncnmon AEA Ha acibanste wa BcoM npowexyree genmenns wa nep- Auebepenunan nogsi- — sanveri nonseckn monet coir "PO UieHHoro TpeHa (LSD - Pats _skawwrensnye pone & SOR Repemaye. YoropeHue as fpenorepamennn pastocty TOMOGuNA GyneT MeHBINe, 4eM Morno- 6s! Obit, Sto npoucxo: AUT noToMy, TO NOTA Beck No- Tok MOUHOCTH HanpaaneH Ha Npasoe saqee Koneco M peak limited slip differential P differential) acrore! epauienin Konec. nut 5 Gonsumncree cnywaes 8 crapre ¢ mecra Ha nonHoi yoranosKe —awbibepenunana —Youyocry, Bo MWOrMX chysaa MOBbILENHOrO TheHHA HET He fonian MouHOcTS aBHraTens ne” obxonumocTH. Mp4 npasuneHo: ps a HE THBHbIA MOMeHT 8 andbepex- MoKeT ObIT npmMeHena, no- ae es Nono6panHom THne WKH, oBeC uwane npwinogunmaer npapoe cKoneKy onto Ho SaNHMK KONEC Koneco. C ymronruormert hooe fexneaium xopowee cyen- Cerner One Me sanHX KONEE Kor ymeneuieHnem seca ewe ronee © poporon, a cove. "POCTO WowWer Gy °npxogauieroen wa Koneco, wr Tannin oamnaKoBom Harpyskon POS Ke SyneT NenoREMAHO. B Ha paitive TepreT cuennenme c ha xonéca, npoByxcosmeanne 9TOM GMyae AYYUMM METOZOM —poporoh, a KaK TONLKO Hawanace onec npaxtisecin noxmosaeres, TPOFANHS C MecTa ByAST NOI pesyxcoBKa Koneca,, ooTaKO. Tipn HarMunn ‘npoByrcosnr PO8ANHE OGOPOTOB ABHTATENA MH gurb ee OBONEHO TpyANO. Tyr akxypaTnan paGora cuenneH#- — npiiuMaeTer peuleHne o noKyn- konec cHumaeTCA ypoBeHt yoKO- penn npr pagrone, nosromy ©M- ABTOMOGHNe yaoBneTBopH- Ke u ycTaHoBKe AUc>cbepeHuMa- Sykcosanne Kones AOMMKHO GbITS MoKMo¥eHO. B nepsom npnonK- >xeHHIM, BHE 3aBHCHMOCTH OT THNa avromoGuns, ycraHoaure Bones NOAXOARUNA TAN WH. Hem Go- nee KavecTseHHoe wcnonHeHHe unk, Tem on QopoxKe, KoMna- Hup-MaroTOBMTeN Wh npofact Bam To, 3a 4ro Bo! sannatute Flocneare KoHCTpyKunn WH AeficTENTenbHO MMeIOT BEIgaIo- uweca Kayecraa u Moryt Gyk- BanbHo npeoGpasuTs aBTomo- Guns. Mpusegem —HexoTopie MapKM H¥sKONPOUNEHEIX WAH, ApeaHasHaeHHbIX ANA jBWKe- a 5 Husa no Teepgomy noxpuTa: sro BePXHMiA peIvar “A-B" nopcoeAMHeN K MocTy B TOUKe "A" HK Michelin Pilot SX-GT, Yokohama UlaCcM 8 TouKe "B". Paivar yctaHaanmBaercn BOSMOKHO GrinKe K NpaBomy 3aqHemy Konecy M OGbI4HO MMeeT MOCTATOUHO Manylo annny (150...200 mm). Bepxuwi peivar cnesa He ycranas- nupaerca, Ge | | A510, Bridgestone 71 w muorne Apyre. Hanpumep, Michelin Pilot 60 NS SNSNEENNNNENNNemnmwk ke K anylo HaB- [napa 7. 3aqHan noABecka Ha pame KpenwTcA KPOHWTeMH BepxHerO Hanpasnalouero pbI¥ara c BOSMOKHOCTHIO PerymMPOBKH BuICOTSI NOACOeAKHeHMA. YeennueHHe yrna HaknoHa pbivara MPMBOAMT K yBenHeHHIO Beca. NpH- xopnuleroca Ha npaBoe 2apHee KoNeco (iM HaoGopor). na noBbWeHHoro TpeHMA. B sTOM cnyuae neBoe KONeCO no- Aysaer NacTe MouMocTH M4 Tara a oGowx Konecax Gonee uni Monee sbipasHusaerca u, ecTe- creeHHo, Bce AyMaloT, 470 npo- Gnewa pewera. OpHaKo MOxHO cpenars HeckonsKo Gonbue, Yeu cgenaHo W no6uTECA Gonb- wero adibexra. Mpx ycranosKe andxbepenywana noBbiweHHoro ypeiia Ha acibanre ocraeTca yxe gea YepHbix cnena Konec, Ho ech BHHMaTeMbHO K HUM NpwoworpeTecA, uBeT cnegoB 6yaet paantim. Sto npowcxoauT W3-3a Toro, 4To AWc>depenynan hwwero He enaeT ANA Bbipas- hWBaHs Harpyak” Ha Koneca, Yero MOXHO AOCTHNE WaMeHEHH- eq reomerpHn nogeecku. Apy- Timm cnosamn, Aucipepenynan NoBbiWeHHOro TpeHMA yBennaH- eae tary no cuenneHno He Syxoyloujero xoneca, Ho ovo Boe ‘WTO OH Moxer onenare. B ronrax no npawon (ape- rpeciir) MoxHo ectpeTit He- Gonswoe KOnHYeCTEO MaLUMH c He GnoKupyemsin aucbcbepen- \wanoM, KOTOpIe OcTaBNAIT 3a coBoi ga cnepa pasHor Annie! _wsTencneHocTa oxpacts. 970 oBctosrensctBo roBOpHT 0 pas- Kom pacnpenenennt Henonpeo- copeHHoit mace! asToMoGuna no ronecam. O6a koneca_moryt npobyxcoabieate, Ho npobyxcos- ka Oyget onwmaxoea w pacnpe- Renenne noToxa MoUHOcTH no onecam Tare GydeT pasHo- mepra (50/50) - ato nysuee, 470 Moxno caenare. pH ycTaHosKe KaveCTBOHHEX WH MOXHO. 10- SwTecA maxcuManbHoro cnn ‘08aHIA MOUIHOCTA Paccmorpm astomodune c Verbipbma — HanpasnsiouNnt pewarann tarom Makapa 6 aanvel noqsecke. Ynanum apa BepxHux HanpaBNAIOUIN poIvara W yctaHoaum cnpasa psiuar c BOIMOKHOCTbIO PerynnpoBKH Ha~ KnoHa oTHOCHTeNbHO waccu. Perynupoaky HaKnoHa MOxHO AporoauTs, Hanpkmep, nepe- cTaHoBKoA MecTa Kpennexna pbivara Wa wacom, Korga cyennewue ornyujeno W MomeHT oT ABiratena nepe- naétca Ha rnaenyw nepenayy, nepeaHsa acta Audibepen- uwana npunogHumaetcr BBepX, wn pyruma crosann Kopnyc rnasHoh nepenaym crpemureca NopepHytecR 8 HanpasreHi, ApormaononoxHoM — Hanpasne- rio epaujenna xonéc. Cooteer- CTBeHHO, sor MoMeHT BocnpH- 61[napa 7. 3agquan nogeecka Bepxunit Kanpasnalownnt peiar ameeT nocTonHHylo TouKy KpenneHna “A” perynupyemyio TouKy kpennenus "B-C". Oreepetaa “B-C" Aommub! pacnonaraTacn No Ayre OKPYAHOCTH C PaaHyCoM, pas. HbIM ANMHe pbIvara. Phivar MMeeT NOCTORHHYIO ANMHY, HO HaMeHReTCA yron HaKnOHa OTHOCHTENHO Pambi. B Toke "B" polar ycaHagnuBaerca napannenbHo Nony, 8 TouKe "C" yron HaKnoHa pelara Cocrasnner npumepHo 15 rpafycos. PeakTMBhbit MOMeHT Ha raBHol nepenae NoAHMMaer KapTep 8 Hanpasnenin “D". Hanpasnmlowmi pear HarpykaeT pay & HanpapneHHn “E’ wumaeTos Konecamy, Bennnia PeaKTHBHoro MoMeHTa joBONb- Ho shawnTenbHaa. Mockonaky & sapnei nogsecke yctaHoanen TOnbKO OAWH npaBbii BepxHHi PoWwar, NoBopasMeaoulaa cua oT kaprepa masvom nepenasn WauMHaeT nogTareaT’ waccn K TouKe nogseca puivara, Harpy- kal TeM CaMbiM npaBoe sanHee koneco. Crenen» HarpyxeniA koneca 6yfer sasceTe oF yrna Haxnona powara no OTHOWeHHIO « waccn. Mp poctarowno ma- TOM ware WoMeHeHMA yrna Ha- KnoHa pewara MOxHO o6ecne- WuTe pasHoe pacnpenenenine Harpyski Ha 06a sanHnx Koneca pw WHTeHCHBHOM pasroHe, Ta- kaa nogsecka Gtina ucnonbso- gala a "Jaguar C-type" 8 nata mecsirbix ronax. Pasexcrso HarpyakH Ha KO- neca 6yneT osHavats pasencreo cTeneHH ckonbxeHHa Konec 4 PaBeHcTBO KONMeCTEA AbIMA U3 oA Konec np pasrone (B0- AyTens, 8 OTANYKe OT spxTenei sToro He BngMT). flea YepHeix cnega Ha opore Gyayt umeTe OaHY Ty xe ANMHY H UHTeHCHE- Hoc» oxpack K coxwanenmo, Tako Tun oABeckm He COBCEM xopow ana KONbUeBEIX roHOK, OcoBeHHO MPH TAMENLIX TOPMOKEHHAX (B03 HuKaeT "rynanue” Mocta), HO Ans AperpeiicuHra oH ugeanen. Heckonsko cHMaHTe ykaganneil orpuyarensitiit adcpext nog: BeCKH Np TOPMOxEHUM MOXHO YOTAHOBKO! ¢ NpoTHBONOsOAKHOA CToporty cnaGoro amoptiaato- Pa, Ocb KoToporo napannentHa semne. EcrecreenHo, Kaptep TnasHom nepeaayM gosxeH WMeT® BOsMOxHOCTs noBopora OTHOCHTeNHO HinKHUX Hanpas- AmouX pEivaroB ANA oBecne- VeHWA noaHATHA nepepHel vac- 1 Kaprepa ssepx. Ec cnesa OT rnaHoh nepenaun HeT Bepx- Hero Hanpasnaiowero paivara, a BMecTO Hero ycTaHoBneH cna- Gwin amoptusatop, To nocnep- Nuit emndupyer Gricrpoe ne- Pemewenne Moca uno mepe 62 | |I] Pnasa 7. 3aquan noqBecka 8 a AMoprasatop wenn. s03MOXHOCTA_ycrpanAeT oTpH- sTensHBth aq>ipeKT oTeyrcTaMA ectkoro petvara, pyr cnoco6om orpatit ‘ennai sT0r0 acbebexra Ha 3agHuX fonecax sgnsietcs ycranoBKa wranaa__nepepacnpenenenns Tophoskeix can, [pH sToM Top- wosHie younns Ha 3aqHHx Kone ax chnkalorer, TO NpHBOLUT k YAYAWeHHIO TopMoxeHHA, HE3ABUCUMAA 3AQHAA NODBECKA Hesasucumeie — nogeecks, voronssyembie HaMGonee uacTo ‘oH ocrpoiike astomo6unel, ax npasino GeiearoT mByX TH nos. B nepsom cnyyae ucnonb- ‘yeTca_nogsecka Ha tpeyronb- mux paivarax, ¢ McnonbsoBaHHeM oTcnexmeaer nepemeujenHe TOUKH yanos oT cepnittoro asromoGuns ycravoBneHHbixX Ha moapaMHitke, KOTOpsI saTem ycTanasnnBaer- ca Ha KHT-Kap. SayactyIo Mc NlompayercA roToBbii yaen oF ApowssonuTeneh —KoMMoHeHTos ANA chopTHBHEIK aBToMoGunel Kak npagno 3TH asromoGunn c nepeawnm pacnonoxeHvem ABH Farens m nonHocrsi0 cobpaiiiaa Rloggecka we npeayemarpusaeT Hanwwna perynuposoK, OGpisHO kaprep masHoit nepenavn 2xecT- ko saxpenne wa noapaminke, Apwaoa Ha Konéca wepes npy- BopWble Bansi c aByma WPYCa- Mut (waprwpamn pasitix yrnoasix ckopocreli). Taxan KoNCTpyKuHA XOTA M yao6Ha Ana yctanoBKi, Ho Becba Taxenaa, Apyrof sua Hesasucumoa sagHelt noaBeckn npumensetcr 8 W orpanMunsaeT ckopoctt aToro nepeme- cnyyae icnonesoBanns yana KO- poGkn nepenay # Gnoke c rae: Hol nepenaveh. Hesasucuman Nopeecka & s1om cnywae Gan. PyeTOR Ha ABoiMEX nonepeunbr Psivarax, KoTOpbIe Moryr GbiTe Perynupyemuiny uni Heperynn- pyememn, Tako aug noppeckr BcTpevaerca Ha aBToMobwnax NBM cpemHeMoTOPHOh unu san HeMOTOpHOH KoMnoHoRKe, Touxocrs sbinonneHns acex KoMnoHeHTOB HesaBUCHMOM nop BecKH, BknIONAA WaCcH, MMeeT Kpnruveckoe anuanne Ha ynpas- NReMOCTE aBTOMOGIN: aeCb He BOMKHO GbiTe KOMMpoMMccOE (Bosmoxtb! npoGneMb! ¢ OTpHYa- TenbHvin CXOKMEHEM oAHOTO tin o60nx Konec, BenyUINe K HE- cTabunbHoMy noBeneHiin aBto- Mobis) 63a ! [nasa 7. 3aquan nopABecKa Sametim, 4To Ha MHOTiX choprieHbix asToMoBHNAX 4ac~ To ycTawasnneaioTor noABecKH co MHOKECTAOM BOSMOXKHEIX Pe- rynuposox. Taxwe cHcTesbl, WMeHHO Ma-Ja MHOKECTeeHHO- crit perynuposok, Moryr nAuGo npusecra Kk — pesocxoaHor ynpapnaemocts, n6o k cosna- hwo aBconioTHO Heynpagnne- Moro asTomoGins. HeBaxHo, eKonbKO perynMposox MmeeT noppecka: HeT npAMMH K TOM, uToBbI npagunbHoe peweKHe He Geino Halizeno. 3AKMIOUEHME Sannaa nopBecka HuKorAa He OMxHa cosnapats OTpHUa- TenbHo cKOKReHMA KoNeC Ha acem paGovem xone M npH M0- Gom KpeHe Kysoga, OGa sanHux korieca QOMKHEI vMeTS OAMNAKO- Be NONOKHTENbHOE CXOKREHHE, pasHomepHo —pacnpenenienHoe BAOM’ UeHTPANbHOH OCH aBTO~ moBina, CuwrraeTca, To BenH nba nosOxWTeNbHOTO CKOXKE- Hu gonna Goi paska 1...3 ham, ACHO, 470 HeMb3A yoraHas- nuipaTe o6wee nonoxuTenbHoe cxoKneHne CKaKeM, B 3 MM TAK, To o~Ho KorIeco HMeeT HyNeBOe ‘oxoNeHHe, a eTopoe ace Tp Munnimerpa. Cxoxgerue Konec AOsAHO ObIT> paBHEIM. Vspenka Ha asTomobnnex notpeuaiorca Konica ycTaNos- neHHbIe ¢ GonbuuHM PasBAnoM. XOTA MHOrMe AYMaIOT WTO TaKas yetanoeka nepennix Konéc no- Mimo adncbextHoro | “cnoprue- Horo” auuga WaT M npemrtyLlecr: 30 8 ynpannnemocr, Ha caMon mene peaynbTar woxeT 6biTb HM KaKOA Gina apaxrweckwx ueneit orpmuarenbuoro oaseana 8 0,5...1 rpanye scerna gocraros- no. Kpen xysopa gonKen GxiTb KoMnenicuposa ycrakosKot Oo- ee MECTKMX NpykNH 8 KOONepA- yaw ¢ peMndupyioulnnn caoricr ‘saw aMmopTngaTopoe. He crenyer nowinKat Bsico- Ty nogeecks asTomobuna same- Hom npyxiH, G29 eHeceHHA COOT- BETCTBYIOUIX — KOHCTPYKTHBHDIX wameHenn 6 e€ onemenTel. Ana asromobuns ¢ HesasHcHMoit sagHel noABecKo Ha AsonHeIK TonepevHbix peiarax, —TOSKM Kpennenua HinkHMK TpeyFOMbHDIX pevaros K wlaccn mM cTyRMUe AOMKHE! GbiTe Ha OAKO! BEICOTe oTHocTenbNo = OBEpxHOCTHt (pemaru napannentits semne). B HeKoTopbix chyasix ynpaanae- mocth Gyner nyuwe ecru TOK kpennienus pelaros « wach 6y AYT HeCKONbKO ABE HEM TOUR xpennenua pataroa x cTynMue rge-ro wa 12 wm. MyoTe nywwe apromodune GyaeT MecKanbKo Boilie, Hem xoTenocb Gsl, Hoc xopoulelt reometpren nonsecks, eM HMeTb HHSKHA ABTOMOBHM MenpaawnbHok feotterpuelt nog Becki, Hoxoropeie maccosbie cnop- qneHwe aToMobunn — MMeNoT nonHocTso perynupyeMble nos Becki. B ZencTeHTeNeHOCTH pe FynmpoaKa rioBeckn BosMoxna Tomeko @ onpenenenHUX npee: fax w acto Toneko ANA yenel Komnencayiw HeTOMHOCTEM Uar0- FORMeHMR MM KOPPEKLMM HOP: ManbHoro poyecca waHoca, Buyrpa eoamoxnoro quanasoKa perynuposox MoryT GbiTb onena- Hel W HeKoTOpHIe ynlysweHMA. Ko HewHo, ANA yny4wieHMA ynpas maeMoCTA BCETRa UMeETCR BOI MOXHOCT 32MEHMTS APYAHIME amoptwzaroptl. O cTowmoctit 32 achbix YacTelt roBopHT’ He Gy fem 64e- sy KH ue ue KO Ha 2B Oa M Ja- sy Inasa 8 Topmos3a Topuos0s npakriwecki i= vorna He Ouisaer mHoro. Hao6o- por, weir mecto xanobsl a nnox0e TopMOKeHHe. HTOGL abi- npaeuTs cuTyaunio O6bIYHO yC- Takasnisaior TOpwosHEIe AUCH Gonswero prawerpa H cooTeer- crayiowyre TopHO3HeIe CyNTOpTH. Tavoe pewexne He ecerna o6oc- wosaKo, yeraHOsKa — Gonbuix ToplodHiNK ANCKOB Ht eynnopTos ¢ Gonswei nosepxtiocTLio TOP oaHi&X KONOMOK MOTyT aT CO- sepweNno pasovaposuipaiouit pesynbrar. Uacro npoGnema aa- iovaercs npocto 8 HenocTa- Towiow AaBNeHI B TopMOSHON maricrpanu, 310 nerko npoBe- pits w, no BoaMOMHOCTH, yorpa~ tue, Het coMHeHHti, 410 ycra- wooxa Gonswinx TOpMOdHEIX AWC vos w cynmopTos (nerKyx, Hoc Gonswol noBepxHocraio KoHTaK- Ta KononoK) Ha nepegHine TOpMO- sa wien xopowiaa. OpnaKo, ana cGeone¥ennn ocTaTOHNO 3b exTueHoro TOpMOKeHUA, Ace NounowenTs! TopMosHo cucTe- i fominst Get nposepeHt BonnTen ynpasnaeT astoMoon- reM yaepeno, ecru oH yaepeH 8 vagéxnocTA TopMo308, KoTOpEIe cctanossT asToMoGun B mOGeIx yonosuax. Het yBepeHHocrH B ympasnenmi asToMoGunem, ecru YosecrH0, TO ero TopMosa He AocraToNHo scpcbexTHBHEs. Mex- AY Tet, paskilia Mexay BenuKo- menwoR mM MegocTATONHOA To MOSHOIMM —CHCTENAMH — MOxeT Seite Tonbko 8 Henpasiineacn abiGope nepenatownors svona neaann Topuosa NEPEQATOUHOE 4Yucno NEGA TOPMO3A O6wan cxpykrypa cnopTHe- Horo aBTOMOGuNA CEeIHO AOC TaTONHO KOMNaKTHa M wacTo 30Ha ycTawoskn negann Topuosa He RocratouHo BennKa, YTOGBI yc~ TaHosnTS nefan ¢ GonbwKM Anevow, Sto MoKeT o3HavaT, ro nepearouroe steno negann He MoxeT GuiTb cqenaHo AocTa- To4HO Gonbwie, MHOrRa TONbKO 3:1. MOxHO TOBOPHTS O ToM, 4TO MitHuManeHoe — nepepaTouHoe Yuicno nepann TopMosa pasHo 5:1, kenaTenbHo HMeTe 7:1, xoTA mora MOKHO CgenaTe W 10:1 Ha apromoGunax ¢ manbin nepenaTouHbiM scnom negann Topmoaa (3:1) Bolen HaxKA- MaeT Ha nejanb TopMosa, HO c Gonswum youniem, ro ObisaeT HepocTaTowHo ANA oGecneveHHA xenaemoro samennennn, He- BoaMOMHO ynpABNATe aeTOMOBH- eM yBepeHHO HW Ha NPOTAKeHHH kaxoro-To Bpemenu Korma tpeby: eTeR npHnoxeHie cron sHaYN- TembHbix youn Ha nesian TOP moza. Ecrm ece KoMmoneHTb! TopMosHon cucTemb! venpaBHts, a ocbipexT#BHoCTe TOpMONeHHA NegocraTouHa, To ace aeno 8 epenaTowHoM ce negann ropmoza Mepenarounoe wncno Aon Ho Stith Taki, MTOBbI 6e3 4pes- MepHoro yeenmueHMA xofa_ne- ann oBecneuitt 803MOMHO Osi- cTpyioaKTuBauinio Topmosoe (pea sanepyxx Havana och- cbextneHoro TopMoxeHus). Bpe- Ma aanepxkn ocbdbexTuBHOrO TOpMOXeHHA MeHbWe MPM ManoM nepenatowom wutcne neqann Topmosa (3:1), Ho np 910M B03- pacraer yownne Ha neanu. Co- oTpetcreeHHo npH GonbuwHx ne- penaTownsix uuicniax (5-7:1) ape- Ma sanepxkn Havana TopMOXe- hus Bospacraer, Ho Tpebyemoe yornve #a nenann Ans noBbiWe- Hum TopMosHoro maanenita W xe maemo crenewm sameqneHis suawuTenbHo cHinKaeToA. BO 8cex BbiUleNpHEEAEHHEX NpHMe- pax nonpasymesanocs, WTO AMa~ MeTP raBHoro TopMosHOrO. UN nunapa we waMeHsercA. Mak, peromenayem — ycranaenwears nepenatowoe swcno nenann Topmoza 8 juanasone or 5:1 10 7:1, “aBconiorHeiit MaKcHmym nepenatownoro uncna 10:1 65Tnapa 8. Topmosa Tlepenarouoe 4mcno nepann Topmosa onpenensetca oTHOWe- Hwem nneva "A-C” x nnewy "A-B". "MC" - rasHeii TopMosHoA uununap (master cylinder). Onpegenenne nneva # no- noxeHHA Mepanu npoBoAUTOA B cneayiowem npagke. CHayana Hy AHO yoanT BOAWTENs Ha ero mecto. Bognrens ycranasnnea- er Wory OTHOcHTenbHo nepanh yopmosa. Marka crynkn (TowKa nope MW ocb KaaHiA cTynHit) momkHa pacnonoxnTEcR Ha ynope, acHopaHme nanbyes CTyNHM ZOMKMeI BcTATe NO WeH- Tpy Haknankn negana TopMosa, Ecnu neganb ycraHosnena euie KeslaeMoro ypoBHA, ECTS Apa nym ucnpagnenna carya- ui, Bo-nepabix, neaans MoxHO OnyCTHTp, BO-BTOPEIX, ZaMeHMTS ee Ha Apyryio c Conbulmm nepe- AaTONHLIM 4UGHOM, Kak 3TO By- et yaoGxee Bogwreno. Ecnn negane ycraHosneHa npaanny- Ho, BoaMTenb GygeT npnKnapbl Bath Ha Hee MMHMMANbHOe you se W MeHbwle ycTasaTt. BHVMAHE: x topmosHon negann npuknanbisaerca 3Ha- uuTenbHoe ycunue, nosTomy oka AOMKHa ObITe NPOYHO!, He Aecbopmuporatecn M, Tem 6o- nee, He nomartca. Tlocne nposepxn Ha coor Bercrane MecTHOMy 2aKoHOAa- Tenecray u TexHMecKiM yono- BuAM Ha aBTOMOBMNE, HaMEHHTE NlonoxeHue nepann unn ycTaHO- eure HoByi0. O6paturect x cne- wanucram, KoTopbie oueHAT ApOMHOCTS KOHCTPYKUMM W Kaye creo caapHbix wWBOS: onbITHEI wiskeHep aHaer, Kax 9To onenatt. i aN VaeantHoe nonoxexme cryn- HH oTHocuTenbHO neganu ‘Topmoza Ecru nenant cnomaerca, 310 Apusener k HenpencKasyeMbIM nocnencremam, Avtpononormueckue napa MeTpbs y pasHbIx nonelt pasHbie nlogToMy asroMoGun —oMKeH GaiTh noproroanen nog KoHKper: Horo BonUTeNA c MaKcHMaNsHO! ‘ocbibextusHoctsto. Temas Top Mosa, Taknim OGpasom, He moxer GwiTe oAMHaKoBO yAobHO! 7 1F Cex, NosToMy HeKOTOPAR NOV Npewmywects nonoGpannex na: PameTpoe negani GygeT mnHK- ManbHom YeHOr np saMeHe 80- aurena ViwepeTe paccrosie ot ueNTpa HaKnagKit nemani ao ocH xavaHia, ganmwnTe peaynerat. SareM waMepste paccroaHie oF oH KavaKHR nenann go OCH naneua KpenneHHA cepErn Ton- Karena rnaHoro —TopMosHoro uunuigpa. YaeHeweHne pac CTORHMA OT OCH KAYaHHA AO OCs Nanbua cepbrm ysennunpaer ne- peparounioe weno nenann. Ect qbvanveckiit npenen yeennuenmio — nepegarouroro Nuicna, Mo chenats HyKHO BCE fans 310ro BoaMOKHoe. HyKHo MpoBectu BCe BOSMOMHBIE pery- muposxu', HanpasneHitie Ha yee muueHne NepepaToNHOrO 4ucna KoxKpeTHbie pewenna Gyayr punwamateca, voxoAA 13 peanb- Holt KOHeTpykuma yana negans, HO Mpunun yeennueHHA nepe- faTouNoro wucra ocTaeTCA He vameHHtin, 66ql AosoneHo vacto mmeerca BoaMOxHOCTs —_nepeniBHHyTs ‘mapyeiit TopMoaHoll URMMKAP « cu Kavanua megan (OBbIYHO Ha 3..5 mm). Nocne nepemeujenus TopmosHoro UATMHApA B neAann npoceepnusaerca HoB0e oTBep- cme nog ycTaHoBKy nanbua cepsrm TonkarenA Tak, TOBs Tomarens umen yron ckpewuea- fa ocr ¢ OcbI0 TOpMO3HOTO UM- sugpa 8 npeneniax § rpanycos Pashia 8 nepeparouneix Wao ax 3:1. m 5:1 negann Topmosa conavaeT CHIDKeHHE younlA Ha negann ana nonyyeHnA onHOl 1 Toh xe BenMunHe! gaBneHHA B TopmosHoi cucreme (apyrumn cnosamn, np oAHO MTOR xe cine Ha nenan topmosa rop- MOSHBIE KONOAKH cUNbHEe np MUMAIOTCA K TOpMOsHOMY AMCKy), Np nepenatouHom sucne nena: JH Topmtoza, pasHom 5:1, peaKo | cnyiaetoa Tak, uo neaans Top- osa mMeer yaeniweHneii non ett x03, AMAMETP : rmaBHoro TOPMO3HOrO WANMHOPA Cravana nyxwo onpene- nurecn © paswepom rnaBuoro TopMosHoro ysniigpa (xoTR Gut B nepeom npwEninxeHinn). He Ha | a0 skiGypats rnasneuti topos. oii unnimap © TONKA apeHa ero srewnero suaa. HyAHO MpANi- MaTe £0 BHMMaKHE nepenaTou- {We weno negann Topmosa ; | Topwoawoh wanmap © maneien | mt znamerpom nopuiia 8 coue- aki c Goneumm nepegaros- ult wonoM TopMoaHoi nenann | coagaer Gonsiwoe —TopmosHoe \ Aaenesie, nocpencTBoM KoTopo- TO TOpMosHbie KOMORKM npwHut- | Walorca K ANCKaM anu Gapada- aw. Henocrarkom Taxoro coue- Tatil ABHAeTCA AoctaTouHOe | Boneuloe Konuvectao TopmosHoit 2migKOCTH, KOTOPO HY:KHO Nepe- Mewiare Ana akrasayil TopMosa Tnaea 8. Topmosa oD Tnasnwii TopMosHok uunHHzp (MC) nepenennyt GnmKe K OCH Ka- awa nenann Topmoza (A). B nenanu BLInonHeHo HoBOe oTBep- cTue "E", crapoe orsepcTne “B’ (Gonewoe spems sancprxKn). Alo STO npuiHe pexoMexpyerca SaMeHHTs ykasaHHbe Retann TopmosHo cucrembt Ecn rnasnuit TopmosHoii UHnKHA UMeeT HepocraTONHO Sontuiyio emKocts, np Hecorna- CoBanHOM xone negann TopMosa NOPWEH’ YAAMHApA MOKET NOTH AocrirHyr ynopa ewe no Hava- Na odbcpexrusHoro TopMOKeHIA, B arom cnyyae, gaxe ech ‘enabuTe negane 8 non", paane- Hue B TopwosHon cHcTeMe non- HuiMateca He GygeT, Yem sue Nepenarouwwoe 4ncno nenani, TeM GonbuMit ee xR NpuXoANT- cal Ha BpemA sanepKKH acbpeK- THBHOTO TOPMOKEHHA, TO KE Ca- Moe nponcxoguT nipx waHOce Ae- Taneli npusona 4 rnasHoro Top- MosHoro uAnnugpa. Echt sce Revann cooteercrayior Texnue- He wcnoneayerca. CKHM Hopman, TeM MeHBULKT xo, Negann Topmosa Tpe6yercs Ana Havana nombema fasnennAa 8 TopmosHoll cucreme. Orwerunt rawKe, wro em kocTe Gauka rnaaHoro TopMosHo- To unnuHApa AOMKHa Beit AOC TaToMHo# ANA nononHeHMs cHo- Tembi npu paboven xone maBHo- Fo TopmosHoro UMAMHApa H KOM NeHCaUMN HsHOca cbpHKyHoHHOrO Gn TOpMOsHbIx KONOROK. Top- MosHan >xuaKOCTE pw uSHOCe KonogOk aKkymynupyeTca 8 eM KOCTaX Hag nopwHaM TopMo3- Hx cynnopros. Ecnia emKocTe GavKa ManeHeKaa, 8 TopMosHy!o cuctemy nonaget sosnyx co 8CEMM BLITeKAIOW\HMM NocReACT- nam, Virax, xenarenbHo ycraHae- mugare TaBHEiA TOpMOaHOM UM Map © AMaMeTPOM, MHKAMane- ee 67[napa 8. Topmo3a a Ho pocraroutm qn oGecneve- Hus TOpMOKeHHA Apwt Xone nefla- ‘nu Topwosa 6 30...35 um. Konno- HekTel TopMOHO cHcTeMb! (Han- piMep, cynnoprel «_ TopMosHbie unanra) AomaHb! GoiTb BbicoKoro kavectea 4 MOTE BO3MOHO Ma miie euxocTa, Hamar noa6op Avamerpa fmasHoro TopMosHoro Uunuwapa peromenayent c 19 mam (HanGonee ynorpeGuTenbsi pa- amep), xoTa UMAMAAP ¢ AKaMeT- pom 16 mm Gone npegnostwre- eH, ecrin TomaKo xoA Nenana Topwosa He GygeT cruuuKost Gonswwe. Mpn avamerpe YRniH- apa 8 19 Mn nowt acerna MOxHO nogoBpare TeM Wn MALIK cNOCO- Gow HykHOe NepeAATONHoe HucNE negann topro2a, Samet, 4To AuaMeTp [naB- Horo TopwosHoro yanMHApA B16 ims RENACTOA MAKHMArOHLIM ANA cnones0BaHHA 8 TOPMOSHOI CHC: Teme ¢ OBHIME uTMAnpOM, oAHa Ko uMtupes 6 19 mM Gonee Wi Poko pacnpocTnaven! # AOCTy! Hb) 80 MHOrHx BapHaHTax. Top- toaHom umnmap c aNameTpoM 16 ust oBecneseaer Gombuiee Aas mene no cpaBHeHie C Octane Heit UATMANDAMV, HO TONDKO 32 cveT ysenuvenna xona nenany TopMosa Een topmosa nocne corns: cowaxna qnamerpa rnaRHore TopMoaHoro ulinaapa ¥_nepe- aTONHOro YAcAa NeganH ToDMo: 3a ce ee OCTANTCA Mano Sq cberruaHtimut, MoxHO yaenmuuTs aamerp TopmosHoro qucKa paaMep TOpMOsHEIK KONOAOK ANA yrenuenia ofpcbexTHBHO! 3OHb! Tpenna YCUNUTENM TOPMO30B Yeunurenn topmosos (rna- enum oGpasom —eaxyymtbte) yMeHbUlaIoT TpeGyemoe ANA scp- GexrusHoro TopMoxeHHA younua, NpwknapbieaeMoro K nesanht Top- moza, Ha Gonbuintcrso pamHoix TPeKOBLIX aBTOMOGHNel ycunH- ‘Tenb Topmozos He ycTaHasnisa- ees, 8 OCTAMbHOM NpaKTUKe you muenb meer Meco Gute. Top- 3a Ges ycnnurenn Gonee yyacrenTenbHbi" Kk BeTMuMHE ApHKnaniBaeMor cubs, nosToMy OWE BCE ELIE NPHMCHSIOTCA B HE koropbix cnyyaax. KoHeuHo, yor Aue, npuknagpisaemoe K nenant guile y cucrem Gea ycunutens, Ho 910 OBbINNO He BbI3EIBaeT NPO- Gnem npi npasHnsHo BbiGpanom epegaTosHom wucne neaanu, Tlerkve cnoprierbie asTomo- Gun nogroraannaaiorca K roHKam 6e2 ycunwrens, Ecnm pastepet TopMmo3oB joctarosHo Gonbwne, cranes, AUaMeTp AMcKa_nepen: Hux Topmosoe pasen 300 um c VeTbipex nopwwitesei cynnopTom 4 Anwiibin KonOAKaMM, pHa MeTp aucka saniux TOpMOsOB pa eH 260 mm, TO npoGnam c Top mMoxenneu co cKopocrs 210 naalac He BosHukaer. {nz TaKoro AmanasoHa cxo- poctel quameTp ‘maeHoro Top: MosHoro unTuHAPA MoMeT ObITE Fae-To oF 16,8 40 19 mm c nepe- AATOMHeIM MIKcOM NenaNH TOR tose oF 5:1 0 7:1. Npwt stom xomonwauna “188 mw + Tt oSecnevmeaer Sonbulee Aapne. Hite B TOPMOSHOF cHCTeMe, YEN vomOnnauies "19 mm + 8:1" ape pavHow younkie Ha neqani to5- Moa2. Tow mo6oh KoMBviauut AuameTp2 TopMosHoro yANMHA- Pa W nepepaTouHoro yncna ne Rant Topmosa moxHo odbex TWeHC saTOpMaKnBaTe aBToMO Guns, ace aaBncHt oT “MoU! HooTH” eopuTens. Mepenarounioe aneno 7:4 npaeoanT K ysennyeHno xona nenann Topmoza no cpasHeHio c nepenaTounbins wucnom 5:1, HO c MeHbwHM yornvwem Ha nenani. Tem He MeHee HET TeepAbix pe- KOMeHAauMi, 4TO HykHO yoraHas- mgare Ha astoModuns. Boobwse, ANA HuaKOpoCNsK< nionelt npen- NowturenbHee biGupar> Gon- woe nepenarouHoe Yueno nena MW MiHuMaNeHO AocTaTOuHbIit vameTp TopMOsHorO YAMPA, Flpa stom eukocTs uAAWApA Romina Gbire AocTATONHOA ANA oGecnevenna —_achibexrusHoro TopMoxeHis. LleHor sbicoKoro asneHua ® TopMosHo! cHcreMe sanneTcA yeeniwenne xona ne mann topwosa. Coverane 1nas- Horo TOpMOsHOrO MTHHAPA Ha metpom 19 mmc nepestaroNHiin sucnom newanh Topmosa 2,5:1 ponycKaet x ynpasnenmio asto- MoBHneM ToNEKO OveH CHNbHOTO soqurena. Dpyruwm cnosau, scerna ecre mRaNBNayaNbHbie oF panmveriia no perme xona nenam, nepegarostomy wvcry neaann W guametpy TopwosKoro unnmynpa. B waeanbiom cnysae HyAHO crpeMuTicA mony BOIMOMHO Wanbin xo neaann, BooMoxHo Gonwee nepeqaTox Hoe MACHO. MMHAMANGHEIA 14a MeTp MagHoro TOpMOsHOTO UKE rapa Bce KoMnoHeHTEs TopMOsHOM cctems: AomKibs GbiTe 8 xopo- lwem coctosiun. Llewoit waHoca iQB0ro KOMNOHEHTA OOLIMHO Fe nseToa yaenmvenne xona nes nw. Topmoaa (Te. yeenneHnen apemonn sanepran adbcbextwe Moro TopMoxeHita), TopmosHie winasra npw HaxaTin Ha nesafs Topwoga He HOMKHE! HMETE Bi ‘AuMol AeCbopmayn, TaKKe NPA BOAR 8 yBErANEKMO speNe- hut peaxunn #9 ynoaenaoulee soaneiictate — Tpennosmarent hee npHMensiTe — TopmosHee WnaKrK B MerannNNeckon On nevke Ane yMeHLuleHia pecpor- waumit wnanra npu pocte Top- mosHoro AaaneHus. KOHeNHO, Ta rane wnarirn Gone noporve BHUMAHME: To6bi xo- Pow TOpMosMTb, HYMN wmeTe Tonk paGorocnocos- Hble KOMNOHeHTS! TopMosKoH cuctemes. ‘S@@EKTMBHOCTb TOPMOSHOM CUCTEMbI Topmosvan cucrema aommna oGecneunBare ocTaHoBKy aBto- MoBina c nio6oh cKopocTa sa MuHMManbHbIF npoMexyToK epe- Menu. TIpx TopMoxeHMit aBToMo- Guns = omen ocTasareca 68JMpABNFEMM WWE TEATS Tpa- extopiio ABIKeHMA, SchebeKTHB- HocT TOpMOXKeHHA AOMKHA OC Tasareca nocToaHHoh np 4ac- Teik NOBTOPHEIK TOPMOKEHHAX, B astomo6unax, uenon- syeMsx veKMOYiTENbHO ANA (ChOpTHBHEXX YeneH, HECKONEKO OTmiwNele —KpuTepAK — OUeHKH TopmosHoit cucTembi. Cnoprie- Hit aBTOMOGuNE pegKO ocTa- nasnweaeTca nonsocTbio, xoTR Speva OT apemeHn oto W NpHXO- aiica Aenars. ABToMoBunM ana HOMBUEBLIX TOHOK OMKHBI ga NennsTeca ¢ moGoH cKopocTa no cxopocTu, MaKcuMansHo gonyc TmMolH ANA NpoxoxneHHA nOBO- pora oH uni HOI cnoKHooTH ana oBecnevenns muruManbHors Spemett, saTpaumpaemoro Ke nosopor (OBO HYXHO yuri 8a TaKKE MMHUMUZAUIND Tpa- exTopin ABHxEHHA 8 noBOpoTe) YeecTowaerca Tpe6osanwe x com xpavienme scbbextueoctn top- MoxeHHa nD WaCTbIX NOBTOpHLK TopMoxeHiax Virak, topmosa npuanawrca ygosnersopurensibinn, — ecru aeToMOGHA HeMeAeHKE Nocne haxaTHA He neMaNe TopMosa Ha wwaerca samennarkca 4 ouv lwateca AeitcTsve ycxopeKnA sa MeaneHia. He OMKHO Obie Hue Wao sagenxKis @ otylieHins saweaneniia BHUMAHME: ech umeor Mecro sameTHan 2anepxKKa Ha- Yana ocbcbextusnoro Topmo- woHNA, 970 OsHaYaeT TONbKO nko: TopMosHas cuctema aB- ToMo6unA HenoctaToNHO 3cb- errata, Apyrumu cnozamu asromoSunb cTaHoBurca He- Besonacneim, Ecrt astomoGuns meet anereatioe ucnoneHne Top- MOsHOIt CHCTEME, HYAHO. GbITe ToTOBbIM K yMeHBUIEHIO TOpHos- Horo AaBNeKMA 8 HYKHBII Mo- Mek ana npenorapauienua 6no- fposkn Konec, ocoBeHHO Ha serkix aBTOMOBMnaX c GONbILYE AMaMeTpOM TOPMoaHOTO AUCKA 1 wioronopuiHessi’ — cynnoprom (ecnu He ycranognevia aHTHGno- knposounan cuctema). Onbitabii x@ BOAMTeNs penKo ponyckaer Gnoxmposry Konec AaKe Gee yo- ‘Tanosnenion ABS. BHMIMAHME: ucnonHenne TOpMo3HOA cHcTeMB! nonKHO crapwTbca Ha neppoe mecto, GesotHocuTensHo K ee croM ocr. Topmosa ecerna AonK- HbI CooTBeTcTaoBaTh aBToMo- Gunwo, NEPEQHUE AVCKOBBIE TOPMO3A Ha ome nepeanix topwo- 208 NpuxoAMTCR OCHOBHAA YacTh pabort! no samenneHno aBromo: Guna, nooromy oH AeicrauTenL- HO FOMKHb: Obit HaAeKHEIMR Kax npasuno, yctaHapnusaeres TopmosHoit ACK HW cynnopr ¢ MAK: cnMarbabIMK PaaMepaMi, KOTO BIE MOKHO BMICaTE B KONECHE uct. Hem Gombe aramerp Ko- Techoro AMcKa # eM panbule yo~ TakOBNEH TopMosHOl cynnopr oF oct Koneca, Tem Gonbune Mexa: HueckHe npenmywectea nony= MaeT TopMosHaR cuctena. Kak Yxe ommevanoce, orparieHnen Auamerpa TopMosHoro AWCKA AB- merce pasmep w Kondburypauie KonecHoro auicKa. Mexay Konec- HbIM QuCcKOM HW TopMOSHEiM Cyn noptow ycranasnusaerca sas0p ManuMyN 8 4,5 wn, YaenoweHHe 3a30pa onacio, nocKonisky nona- fake MenKix Kamel Mexay TOpMOsOM HW KONECHEIM ANCKOM Mower npwecTa K npobneman ¢ ynpasnsemocteio, Kak npaguno, ans yeennue- Husa QuaMeTpa TopMosHoro ;ucKa ycravasnnpaior Sonbwiit pas Mep xonecHoro aucKa (or 15 mvonMos ” Gonsue). Cooreetcr- BeHHIO ycTaHasnMBaeTcA HM3KO- Apodunbuaa uma, oGecneun- Baioujan nyswyio’ ynpasnae- MocT 8 CpaBHeHHH ¢ OBLMHOM uMtHor Topmoanbie nck” manoro Anamerpa B coveraHnn c ManeHb- kum Konecamn Bcera obecne- [napa 8. Topmoza wupaior Gonee HuaKyIo adipex THBHOCTS TOPMONEHHA, HEM AMCKA Gonsworo quamerpa, Ho 970 He Ookavaer, 4To Tako sapnanT TopwosHolt cucTem Henpuennen Oven mHoro HyKHO OBgyMarb, Npexae 4eM npanaTs peulesie 06 ysennweHnn anamerpa TopMoaHio- Fo avicKa: Yacto npeHebperaior AUISHEHHO BAMHDIMH ROAOKEHMS- mu. Tpexne scero yoenuTect 6 TOM, 4TO BCe KOMNONeHTe! TOp- MosHo cvcTembi pa6oraoT ¢ MaKCHMansHoi adbqpeKTHBHOCTEIO, Nposepere nepenarounoe uncno nenanu topmosa, npasnnbyocrs yeravosk cynnopra oTHocuTent- HO TopMosHoro Aloka, KavecTBo ApoKaYKH TopMOsHO! CHCTEME (NO POaMOxHOCTH BOSAyXa B CHCTeMe Spire He AoMKHO CoBCEM), KaKOTO Aamerpa yeraHosnen rhaBHeih TopMosHow YMAAKAD i CocTORHKe TopwosHoro uNnMNapa, cocToR Hue Topmosiex TpyBOK 4 winan- Foe WT Nepevent nposepox nepenHnx AncKoREIx Topmoson Kontnanm mopmosnou Ko: snodKu ¢ duckow TooMasKbe KINOAKH ROM Hb NonHOCTHO NpMneraTe K NO. BepxnocT aMcka. Yacra npu 3a- MeHe KOHCTpyKAN TopMoaHoro cynnopra unin wenpasunbHor ero YoTaHOBKK KonogKH KoHTaKTHpy- TOT ¢ AloKoM TonbKo HacTEIO CBO- elt noBepxnoctn, oslo sro ApowcxoguT ¥3-3a HecoRnaneHna MOHTaKHBIX NoBepxHocTeH cTa- oro Ww HOBOrO cynnopTa HnH i3- 2a OuMOKH _npoeKTapoRUAKa, Yertpavenne pedexra notpebyer ApoBepeH#A gononnuTenLHoro O6vema paGor, Ho KOHTaKT KO- ORKH Mw quCKA pOMKeH BLT oGecneveH Ha 100% B mioGon cnywae. Mpoxasxa — mopmoswoti cucmemts BHUMAHVE: soanyxa 8 TopMo3HOM cMcTeMe He AOMK- Ho 6tiTe concem, Bueno npunuan paboret TopMosHol cncTeMbI c rngpas- 69Tnasa 8. Topmosa muecknm ynpasnenvem noapa- ayMeBaeT HECMMMAeMOCT TOp- mMosHon xugKocTH. [pm oToyrcT- ‘hw Bosayxa (ras, Kak MsBeCTHO, BeuecTeo CxMMeMoe) NpH Ha- -kaTHM Ka Nefanb Topwo3sa écA TopMosHan xwAKOCTS HawuHaeT nepemewarca. Mom Kannan Bosayxa 8 cHCTeMe YacTe xofa Negann sarpaweaerca Ha ero oxatme M pacteopeHin Bosayxa 8 xuigKocTH. ApH wanwuwa HeGonewore konw¥ecrsa sospyxa TopMosHan ouctema Ao onpepeneHHoro mo- Menta paGotaet qocrarouxo adpibexrn@Ho, HO HuKoTga He MO- kaabipaeT maKcHManbHow a¢p- therranocrn. MpoGnembi c He- OCTaTKOM TopmasHo MOWHOCTA OGbINHO NORBNRIOTCA MMEHHO B ToT MoMeHT, Korma Ona ocobeHHO nyxwa, Hanpamep, npn CMMUIKOM GbicTPOM NpHENWKEHMM K NOBO- pory. Bonbuioe ycunve, npnna- raemoe k neganh Topmosa, He npagoaut agexeatHomy pocty AaBNeHHA 8 TOpMOSHOR cucTeme, 8 TO GpeMA KaK Mp OTCyTCTBHH BosAyxa Ha TOpMOSHBIe KONOAKH aelictayeT MakcumanbHce Top- moshoe Aasnenve. C Apyroit croponsi, umeer mecto orpanuvenMe jasnenna Apuknagbisaemoro « Topmosam Sto nponexoaur Torna, Korma ysenuvieHte TopMosHoro naene- Hua B CHCTeMe yxKe He NpHEORMT k pocty TopmoaHoro ycunua Ha konecax. 8 sToM cnywae enuNcr- BeHHbIM peweHeN Ns yorpa- HeHWA BoaHIKWerO NpoTHBOpe- Musi sinsierca yeenmene qna- MeTpa TopMosHoTO AMcKa Wiis NOBepXHOCTH KOHTAKTa KONOAOK Ht ‘fucka, naxe ecnn noreHunan Ta- Koro pewenna He SyfeT Mcnome- a0BaK nonHocTAO. (OveHb BaxkHO @ KOHCTpyKUMM TOpMO3HOM cuicTeme! npenycmor- Pere BOsMOMHOCTE NoMHOrO yqa- Nenua v3 Heé Bosgyxa. Npenam- Hole Wryyeps! TOPMOaHBIX cyn- noptos He Acerfa ycTaHasnnea- for 8 NpaBHNbHOM nonoKeHAMN. Sto oBbI4HO NpoNcKOAKT pH yC~ TaHOBKe He OpurMHansHoro Cyn- nlopra c Apyrumn nprcoennAu- TenbHuimn pasmepamy, B TOM chyyae goanvkaeT posnyusiesit mMewIOK, 3 KOTOPOFO BOSAyX Sei FHaTb O4@Hb CHOXHO, KaKAM Obi cnocoBom He ocyulecrenanacs npoxauka cucTeMbl. Bbixog wa cosqasuueroon nonoxeHns Bce- Taku ecTb. HyAHO CHATS Cynnopr, saxpenurs ero 8 cropone Ape- HaXHbiM WTYYepOM BBEpX, Ha- ckonbKO 9To NoBoNAIOT TopMos- Hele wnanra, W sadwxcuporate NopuiHt cynnopta AepeaRHHbiM Gpyckom (Hae npr npoKayKe on Beinerat). Mocne nporavan cuctemb! cynnopt ycraHaannea- erca Ha asTomobunb, Bam npn AeTCA npoflentisare —paHibie onepaynn KaMgEi pas, Korma Gynet Heo6xoguMa npoKayKa ‘TOpMOsHOH cucrembs Meropos npoxauKn Topmos- Holl cucTemt! jocrarouHo mHoro, Ho npepnoururenkHee npume- HaTe MeTOR NPOKAMKH NO” AaB nenvem. Ina nposegena naH- Hol onepaynn umeoTcR He ‘ckoneko Hemoporix cucrem. He= KoTopoe npucnocobnenna o6- neruaiot npoKauKy cHCTeMBI fait yRepenHoct B npasHnbHo- TH nposenexwa onepaunit, Topmosueie mpy6xu uw winaneu BHVMAHHE: tpy6xn, uinaHrn MnK wryyepEl, HMeIO- ume noBpexqeHWA un npM- sHaKM TeveH AOMMKHLI GEITe Samenenst. Gna oGecnevenna HagexHo- TH TopMosHOM cvcTeMEI pit ‘mioGom nogospennn Ha Henocra- TowWoe KavecTso TpyOKM unin unaHra OHM ZOrDKHE! saMeHATE- on, Onaro stm AeTanh AocTaTON- Ho fewest. TopMosHbie winanra Huakoro KavecTea CHWxAIOT Be- manny AaBNeHIA B TOpMOsHO! cucTeme 3-32 necbopmauunn eagytua. Kavecrso wnavra nerko NpoBepuTs BuayanbHO: pH Hae ata Ha neganb —Topmosa uinaxr HavmHaeT necbopwmpo- Barca, Boe nojobubie coeanne- Hus HOMKHE! GbiTe sameHeHes dKenatentHo aMeHaTs TPyOKH uinaHt™ perynaplo, BHe saBKcH- MocTH oT Wx BHeUIHerO BM. Topmostibie wane xenarensio WMeTS CO cranbHOR onneTKo", TO noBbiwaeT —HagexHooTs uunaHros M1 ymenbwiaer ecbop- Mauna eaayris. Fraenei mopmosHod yu swndp CHavana rnaeiieiA TopMos Holt yMMMHAP NpoBepALOT BH anbHo Ha oToyrcrane Texek, Ec- DM Te4b oBHapyxKeHa, camuin Npoctsim peweHnem 6yneT sa: Mena Marker u ynnoTHeHi 43 PeMOHTHOrO KOMNeKTa, Np ye> osu UenocTHOCTH NOpWIHA i sepkana yununapa. Tosepx- HocTS UAnApA MOxeT GbiTs BocctaHosnela (pacTouKa, 3a NpeccoBKa peMONTHOM BTyNKH WH uinnboska 6 HOMMHanbHBiM AAA metp). MHorie Tne! riasHex TopMosHbxX YMMHApOB HeuIeBTe W HafeXHee saMeHHTS Ha Hoobe. Boccranosnenne — sepxana FhapHoro TOpMOSHoro YMnMmapa OMKHO sakaHUMBaTLCA XOHMHO- panwen. Ecnn ecrb comwenna HacHeT KayecTea BoccTaHonne- Hus, NpMobperre HoBbit Top- MosHoi uAnnNap. Sepkano uyryHHoro Kopnyca TopMosHoro yAnMHApa MoxeT MMeTs KOPPOHOHHEI uTTHHT, cheabi sanupos wn paspyulenve Kpomox orsepoTuit. Mocneawiti Aedext npusoquT x cpesaxio YANOTHHTeNGHEIX KPOMOK MalDxeT Tlopuiwa 4, Kak cneacreHe, « yreuam TopMosHon -kuKocT. Kopnyca TopmosHex umnuiapos va AMNOMMHNA Kak NpaBAno Te palor reometpuio sepxana (osa- sways a sanupel). Mnoxas TeomerpHA 3epkana umnnnapa NpvBOANT K BHYTPEHHUM nepe- Teukam xnaKOCTH, TO cHNBHO craabigaeTcA Ha BenHMYMHe par BuBAeMoro AaBneHWA. Msorga epereuKn Taxwe Consume, 410 GbisaeT © sameTHo MaMeHeHne YPOBHA xUgKOCTH B GauKe Top: MosHoro ynuiapa. Mp Henoc- TaTKe ‘KAAKOCTH B Ba4Ke XO; ne ann Topmosa no owyweHie RopHATAA AaBNeHUA B cHcTeNe saMeTHo yeenmuusaerca. [pyroh 70 SSNeen Ss napa 8. Topmosa na. ApoGneMoR RBNAETCA AOCTIONE- WIM AUAMETP, TO, KOHEYHO, He CepuitHuX aBToMOGuNe enone bHO | He NopuiHem cBoero NonHoro yBenuvnBaer —odtbexkrHBHOCTA —ocTaTOUHO ux ocbcbeKTHBHOCTH, aa X02 QO 3HAMUTENHOTO NOAHA- TOPMOXKEHMA, HO TOMbKO QO TeX HO 3AMeHA Ha YeTbIPex NOpUIHE- ore ‘Ws Aasnenmm 8 ciicTeMe, Pewe- nop, moka HeBeHTuMipyeMB BEIe CynMOpTE AaeT nysuLM pe- op- hve yrasanieix npoGneM Tonbko ACK He HarpeercR jlo onpege- aynsrar. B nocneniee spems 8 pekiowre (nyvwe saMeHe) neni serivnnts, Tennootoon ctanm nossnareca, cynnopral © ‘askoro TopMosHoro YMMiNARPA. OT HEBEMTHTpYeMOFO AKA Ha- WECTBIO NOpuIHANAR, HO OMN MOKA ae VamepeHua fkametpa UH- CTONbKO MNOXO!, 4TO AMCKM, KAK HE NONYYMNH WHPOKOrO pacnpo- os riwgpa NPOBOATCR ¢ OMOUIO —NpABHNO, BoerAa oKpawler 8 CYpaHeHs fyrpowepa. C nomoubio vame- BETA —NoBexaMOCTH, —OBBIHO scnopumeaoi ey peu suRonneTcA aHoc, He TEMHO CHHErO UBeTa. ViMeHO ,4,qymmpexnopumeaod cyn- 7 ia pH noBTopHbix TopmoxKeHuax u 70% 5 Sa |) Sat tnanoM. | BHoyanno APH MOBTODHK TOPMONEHIR leruipexnopuneson —cym- om | auswisacten Tonsko eHounaa MPoREnacTe: —mpemyuiecTea , NEPRDEXMOPUNCGOR Cyn | nogepxHocrs wnnuapa (nitrmir, — BCHTANHpyeMoro ANCKA, a / “3 | peaubvestone 2 cosune 88H MO CPaaHEKINO c AByx nopus yer exon, pucks 7.n.). Ha ocHoBa- PYEMBIC TOPMOSHSIE easin, nocKOMeKy 8 HEF YCTa- AvckH Gonbioro AMaMeTpa vac: a tu BuByaNGHEX W MepHTENHEIX i2°° asnneaiorcn ToptMoarbie KonoA- px- OyeHOK NHHMMaeTcH PewWeHKe o TO MOXHO BATE HB ABTOMODH- ie Gone well NOBEPXHOCTbIO a NparoawocrA rmaBHoro TopMos- MAK, HE APEAHASHAYEHNDIM K CO” Lowrakrac aucKoMs. Kopnye 4e- 2a oro Uinimapa K fanbHelwen PEBHOBAHHAM. TIpHYHHa 8 TOM, Teipex nopuiNeBoro cynMOpTa y ° e 7 a) sxcnnyaTaynn. HTO TaKMG QMCKM YCTAHABNMBA- — pocraTouHO KOMMAKTHI M OTHO- a lorca BMecro HeseHTANHpyeMEX —Ghrencno ‘ner Uoroinox pix Hesextunupyembie Gea acAKX nepenenoK, 2 UeHA —hopuHeaLie cynnoprEi, KONeYHO ne | TopMosHble AUCKH Bucka He Tak yx BeniKa, Tawenee OAHO NOpUHesbIX, HO 12. Hesernitivee krone aTor Heslocrarok nlepexpsiBaeTcn MosHbI bh ropa: eet pacts na wwe auc! oCuuno moskonwr «TOP le cynnopri ropasno Gonswek axbcbexrMaKo pa yetavoore a Hore Tumi __TopMoaHbie_cynnoprit Obi. CTHIO. TOpMOXeHHA, Tem Gonee, ro- | croptiestsx apTowoGunel. 8a10T Byx TunoB. epebit Tun TO €CTS OWEN KoMMaKTHBIE KOK “A Oren gaBH0 8 xavecTBe OcHos. TO MnaBaiou4n cynnopr npocto- _CTPYKUMA, 8 KOTOPENK noBMUIEHHe 1e- oro OBopygoBaHHA ycTaHaBni- 1 seVICTAMA c OfHWM nopwHen, 8€C8 CyNNOpTa He OveHE gameT- Xp sanice —ANCKH = MaKCHManbHHO —_AevCTayIOU\HM Ha OBe TopMosHbie HO. B HekoTOpEiX cnyuaRx 6 Ka foawoxvoro AvaweTpa. Zanieih KonoaKA. Cynnopr nepemewiaetca YeCTBE On\wtk cynnopry npnAe~ ca Twn TopMosHOro ANCKa Bce eWe Ha HaNpaBNAIWWMX nanbuax w TAKOTCA Npocrasrt, nosBonAI- er vewto MpHOBPECTH & KawecTE® npnunmaeT x TopMosKoMy Avoxy ME YoraHaanaare sewranie Hr saracin acrerh rononw ¢ passim © abyx ctopon PYEMBIE | HeBeHTHnHDyeMe He Ana yeenwienna nosepxto- ycunvem. Hivero ninoxoro npo AMOK. Ana aeromoGunn ar i F Korblleaisx rovor yeranooKa ve- ih ow oxanaenin wMorMe AveK# ror wn cynnopra crazate vem FOMPUERE TOHOK yeraNowKa 110 wes pa OTBEPCTAA. Ha HEKO- 35, uo ece ake ON Mano npuronen — TRIPEX ROPWHEBOrO cynnopTa c i BeHTHMMPYeMEIM ZICKOM nana er Topon auckax c TeMM xe YENSIMH ne nepecrayioaoe © omeel net K BLINONHAIOTCA KAHABKM, KOTOpLIE eTCR MMHMManbHbIM TpeGosaHH- uv AncbyKauNK CTyNMUbI Ha Apyryto. em K MepeaHum Topmo3zam. Bo3- M ononvurensio wrpaior pony MPU crynME Ha Ayr. 3 i OpMO: moxva Taexe ycraHosKa wecTH 08 owcrmreneit TopmoaHbm Koro: ne “ 3 ‘cynnopra - cbukcuposaHnbiit, Sto NOPWHEBLIX TOPMO3HbIx cynnop- e fox w oteona nonanaowen wa SYnnobye uit Sto . ee ameeaces yanopT uMeeT ABA WMH YETEIPE rom pyecTe c GOMbULMMM TOp- on | Ropuina. Cynnopt ¢ SereIPEMA —rosueinaH ACKaMM, Topuiatn uenonbayereA waite, BexTunupyemi Nopuutis oes eo pyemeie nO TOR NpMunHe, 4TO OH NpocTO e- | TopmosHble ANCKH aya. 3AQHUE TOPMO3A Ho C leHHbIe ~aBTOMOOKMNN eerenena ° | ‘oopemennuie _ ; s | obopyayorcr sexTunupyewsnmn —-—»-4¢Y*MOPUMeeoil cynnopm Sanne roposa moryr Geir 1a | topmcorsiwn aucramn. Taxon —___Kopnye cynnopra auinonia- mys aucxopuinan, so. Gapa. a ‘Tin AMCKa ONeHe xopowo oxnam- TCA M3 MyIyHa M YCTaHaBNWBa- — GaxHLimu. B npwnyune, ana ner- Ae mBerca, 4TO NosBonAeT gonro ETA Ha MHOKECTBO cepMitHbIX Kyx choprMaHbiK aBTomobunel p- COXpaHATs schcpeKTHBHOCT Top- ABTOMOBuneli B nape c BeHTUN- yey PasHMubl B THNe 3aQHHX c MoxeHI AME Np Yactbix no- PYEMbIM HK HeBeHTUNMpyeMEIM — TopMosoB, B OTMMMHe OT Neped- e ! BTOPHBIX TRKENLIX TOpMOKeHHAX, TOPMOSHEIM AMCKOM. TInoWwan nx, fina oBecneveHus ‘achtbex- a Bewrunnpyembie gnckn (ansrep. XOMTAKTa KONOAOK W ANCKA XOTA —TuBHOR paGOTLI 3anHHX TOpMO- = Hama HeBeHTHAMpyembim) —4@CTO ObIBBET AOCTATOMHO!, HO 30g MOKeT BbITh HEOBXOAMMA yC~ 2 | OGBNHO HMEIOT HecKONBKO Meb- BC® KE HE TaKas Gonbwar. ANA raHoBKa KnanaHa nepepacnpe- 71Tnapa 8. Topmo3a el enewia — Topmosibix can (npenorepauenne — GnoKapoaKs aagnux xonec). Mpweon_perynmpyemoro xnanaiia —nepepacnpenenewis TopMosHeX cH ZOMKeN ycra- hapnibatbca 8 npenenax pabo- Nei 20H poguTens, TOG! uMeTS B0IMOKMOCT HoMeHATE HacTpofiKH TOPMO3HOM cuCTeMEs 8 AewKeHn. — Perynupyemstt TopMosHOM Knanan —wjeanbHo foAXOAMT AN ChopTHBHOTO pH oXeHWR, NOCKOMKY HMECT 803+ MoxHOCTe npoBoAMTe HacTpOFKA flog npesannpyioule noronibie yoronna (cyxan wnt woxpaA AO- ora). fIna cepuintix aBToMoGn- eh WacTO voMeHATs HacTpOMTKH TopMosHOR cHcTeM! HET HOO: xonmmocta, ostomy «anit pacnpenenesina topmosHeix oun pmaewfemeih npaKTavooKn Ma 8cex cepuithtsx aBromoGuna, sangetca Heperynupyerita. Ho nyrés MomepHHsauiN MOKKO 13+ roToait Ha ero ocHOse perynn- PYMOIM KnanaH, WTOBHL He NOK hare cneynaneHeih —xnanay, npennasHaveHHll ANA cnopTIB- woix apromoSunen BapaGanneie topmosa BapaGanHbie Topmosa oGt- Ho yoTaHaeniBaloTcA Ha aBTo- mo6inn Cc sanHen saaMcuMmol nogseckoit. B HacTosujee spemA Ha cnopTHaHtix aBTOMOOUNAK Gapa6anibie Topmosa npaxtuse- can He NprmensioTcA, HeT HyxKabI meHaTs sagHne Gapabannie Topmosa Ha pvcKoBbIe ech aB- Tomobiinb He Menonbayerca ANA FoHOK. Mxorwe ycrawasnneaior AMIcKOBEIe TOpMo3a TOMbKO NO- Tomy, 470 uM Tak HpaBiMTea. Bro- pan npwania yoTaHoBkH AWCKO- fbK TOPMO30B 8 TOM, HTO CTOM- mocTs pemoHTa GapaGanHoro ‘TopMosa He HaMHOTO Hike CTOM- MocTH ycTaHosKH HOBOTO KOM nnekTa AWcKoBOrO TopMOsa, Ana sdibexrusvion paGores Gapabannoro Topmosa cTeneHb waHoca — ocHoBHEK —_geTaner AomkHa ObITb MMHUMANLHOM, TER Gonee, 4To KonopKH # KoNeCHHE TopMosHble uMWHApE! ocTa- TowHo newest Duckosbie topmosa Sanne AucKoBuIe TopMosa OBOMHO pacnpoctpaHeHHeie & HacToRUjee epema, overt acb- cherrvanet. Kak npasuno mexa. Ham CTORHOYMOro — TOpMo3a gcTpoeH 8 sanhitt AvcKOBLiit ‘TopmoaHoh mexaniam, Dna xuT- xapos 8 KOTOpEX ucnonbayoTsH TopMosHble MeXaHMSMeI OT ce puliwtix asTomoGuned, ycraHos- ka perynupyeworo knanana pac- TpeneENeHNA TopMosHEIX CAN ABe maeTea HeOBXOAUMO: H achebeX- TwBHol. TopMosHtie aicKn sap Hux TOpMOsOB OObINHO BbInoMHA- erca HeBenTAnMpyenceinin wMelIoT MeHbuMe paaMepEs, HEN ‘Auckn nepennnx Top!w0308. MIPOBEPKA TOPMO30B BHUMAHME: ana oGecne- Menus co6cTReHHoM Gesonac- HocTH M Gesonachoctm ApyrAx Mposenenne nposepoK rop- MoaHon cucTeMbl sBnaeTcA o6Raarenbioh npouenypoit. Topwosa nposepaioren Ha TecTostix yuactkax foporn («nH Tpeka) 8 yonoansx maxcumans- NOH HarpyxkeHHocTa TOpMOSHOM cucTembs. CHavana TopmomeHue (nonioe Haxatme Ha nenanb Topwoga) Hawunaior co exopocTa pumepxo 80 xilac. Mpu atom oTcnexuBaioT noBepeHHe aBTo- Mo6una. Ects, 1m Yeon aBToMo- Guna Tpaekropun? ot mM Gnoxmposka Konec (oTAenbHEIK, NporBononioxHeX nk acex) Dna wcnpasnenia —HeKoTopoix MenocraTKos wsMeNRIOT —-Ha- crpoiikn xanax nepepacnpe- AeneHNA TOPMOsHBIK cH. HyKHO womepmT (xoTa Gxt npuGrnan- TembHo) Any yeona aBTOMoGu- ‘na € TpaexTopHn H npoBeCTA co oTaercrayloue maMeneNA. Hae erpoex. Ecni Ha HavanHOn ck oct wenocrarkos ® TopMoxe: simu je OTMeNCHO, €& Yeon saror 0 190 xmac #-nposepRy noBTopmeT. Mpouecc TopMoxeHA aon ‘xe —npoxoAit — AocrarosHo 6nuaxo OF Tow Navana BnoK poakn xonec, wo 6c SroKupos- fu. S10 osnavaer, wro youn na nenann ropmosa AonxHo cHmnKaTbCR, KaK TONKO ORB even Tennenuwn x GroKnpoate onec, Een nepennie un 9az- ime Koneca GnoKUPYIOTCR, Hy: Ho mposectn wamenenue pery- | uposox Knanava nepepacnpe- | nenenan Topwoanbx cin, Mpo- Bepbre aucTaMuwo yaona ABT: moBunn c Ypaekropinn (oF Hava 1a Topmoxeniia no nionwom oc | TaHoBkH aBromoGuna). Ewe pas | yeenibre ckopocts Havana Topmoweni. Takk o6pacon, oawtrent yavaer nopenenne asroMobiunn BO BCEX ycnoBINK TOpMOXEKIHA, TAK NTO WiKAKAK ‘opnpirace ® yenoBHRK copes: HosaHinli co cTOpoHs! aBroMo: Guna we 6yzer Konesio, cnopransit ae TowOoHINe B ycnoBinAx copeaio: savin peawo Topmosurca 0 nonwolt ocraHoBKH. CHiDMeHHE ckopocr# npimenmiercR TonsKO nepem nosoporamn uni ycno- Bnnx creckenworo aioKenna Mosromy acrpoiikn knanana Mo- YT RPOBOAITCA TOMKO ANA abl ConuK HatianbHsIx — exopocre Topuoxehis, nonysam_ KoMnpo- wwweckoe pewlenie nA nvgune cxopocren BHVMAHHE: acerna npo- Bepaiire TopMosnyio cucTeMy nepea Havanom ronKM. Mo- cneanaa nposepKa nposomut- Ha MporpesoNHOM Kpyre (api konbuesbix ronKax). 72MW cO- | Hae cko- oKe- MM epKy non- D4HO oKu- pop- nne HO ans BKe an ye ary pe- po- To. 583 na Dn me aX. Ux. “8 10- B- 7 [nasa 9 Hactponku aBTOmMOoOnnaA Hactpojixn —_astomo6una AOMKHLL NPOBOAMTECA Ha POBHOM ropisoHTansHom nony. Koneca opWoro MocTa AOMKHEI GEITh oavoro nporssoguTens n opHoro na, aasnenne 8 wHHax ycra- Hose OpMNaKOBO M cornacKo TexHwvecknm ycnoBMan, nia orpyawocTn Koes OAHOR och onwnaxona TIPOBEPKA LUMH Miposepka anwet oKpyxkio- cm WMH ZOMKHa npoRoAHTEcA pw AaBneMMM B WMHAX, yoTa- HoBneHHoM cormacHo cneymnepi- raw Ha asTomoGune. Koneca nepeavel W saqHeit oceit wacto wMeIOT pasHiie paaMepel, HO so wanoBaxnel cbakTop npn Ha~ crpoiike astomoGuna, FrasHioe, To6ts Koneca oAHO oc Gein onwwaKoBbinn, VamepeHwe Anni oKpyx- HocTM Koneca npoBogurcr ro- PasR0 ToMHee, YeM vaMepenHe avamerpa. Hecmorps Ha To, 4To Vamepenne anni! oxpyxocra Koneca ¢ ROMOUILiO pyneTKH. 73[napa 9. HactponKn aBTomo6una Vamepenne sbicotb! pacnono- MeHKA BepXHe TONKH Konec- Horo aucKa wan nonon Uiiibt pagHex npovssoauTeneit MoryT HMeTb aGcomoTHo opMNa- kosbie pasmepst (8 Tom uucne H no annie oxpyxnoctu), yorakas- AwgaTs MYKHO UME! OBHOre nponssonurens He peKomenayetca TakKe Meuse Mecramit Koneca onHor cH, nockonbky wx npupaborKa [RCe-TakM HECKONBKO OTNHMYaeTCA faxe eon Bce MaMepeHHA noKa~ SbIBAIOT Hx HAAeHTHNHOCT, Vsmepere auamerpe: Konec: Hex AUCKOR, UTOBEI yOenUTECA & ux upeHTnunoct, HeomoTpa Ha 10, TO AWCKH BbiNOMHAIOTCA AOC TaTOUHO TONHO, BcerAa ECTS Be PORTHOCTE TOFO, 4TO AMCK OBL 8a” B peMonTe w nogBeprHyT me- xaHMHecKo# oGpa6oTKe, Pi HocTe paaMepoB KONECHEIX ANC kos npweemet K HeToMHOCTAM vamepenni Tpumevanue nepesoduuxa’ ¢ 1e- komopeix cnywasx npu Hacmpou- ke waccu npumenniomea cneuu- afieHo ugzomosneHHsle KeomKUe acmpoeunnie Koneca —a6co- fiom#o pasHozo pasmepa, sce saaucum om osMoxHoomed U pucmpacmud Komardes. Ecru xonecHuit avck Guin poccTaHoBnes — MexaHmveckoit cbpa6oTKor, pasa 8 pasMe- pax AByx AucKoa (noneneHian EMA 8 Yeranoaute meputentiii yronbAmK paaom c Konecom. Ma MepbTe paccTonHie oT yronbHuKa Ao Bepxnel (A) 4 HuKHE! (B) TouKn KonecHoro aucKa. Cnoco6 Bbi4Hcnenna yrna noKa- 3an cnpasa Ha asa) nomKHa NpHAAMaTECR BO BHUMAHe pH NpoReneHMN v3 Mepeni Tipn cnocobe nposepxw as- ToMOGUNA Ha COBCTBEHHIX KO- necax aBToMaTHMeCKH yuHTIBa- eTCA NpOrNG WHY NoA AeiicTaHEM geca asTomoGuna. Vamepenns AoInkt! NpoBOAMTECA Cc TOUHO- Too, nyauie 1 mM. FIpH pasHon nasneHuu 8 wnHax Konec OAKOrO Mocta pacnonoxenne BepxHen TOuKM KOMIeGHOFO AVOKA Haq nO- now ¢ OBeNx CTOpoH asToMoBunA AOMHO GtiTb pabHbIM. Mpw npa- evnbHOA reoMeTpHK NopBeCKH Pynesoro ynpaeneHns " pasHou AasseHiM 8 waNax onopHEIe TOuKM WacoM AOrDKA! pacrona: raTecA Hag NOnoM Ha OpHOR abicoTe Mp BbIBeWeHHOM NpotHBononoxHoM = MocTe: (cnoco® ssisewmeanna MocTa onucak panee), NPOBEPKA OTPUWATENbHOrO PA3BANA Mposepka passana Koneca Aposepnetca mpm ycTaHosKe aBtomo6ins Wa poBHOM ropie SoHTanbHOM mony np saGnoKe POBaHHbIX B NoNOxeHHM NpRNO- AMNeRHOTO ABINKEHHA nepegKi konecax, Lm npoBeneHin msnte- Peni rotpeSyerca Sonbwoi MepwTenbHbit yronbMiKK Me: TaNnuweckar navenKa. Pasmep yronbuika AOmKHet GbITE npr mepro 500 x 500 mm. ror GnIH QOcTATONHO ANA Toro, TOBE MpoROAHTS HaMepeHHA y BepxHen YacTH KoNecHOrO AMcKa. Tepen Havanom uamepexni HyKHO BBIBeCHTS OGa KoneCa Mt poKpyrars wx Ha cTyNMUe Ane posepkn orcyTcraHA AecopNa- UMW aucka, Have pesynbrarei vsMepenuil GynyT HesepHbin. Onopubie TouKn Kpenne- HS! HIDKHAX pbi4aroB nogsec- KW AOMxHbI ObiTe pacnonmoxe- Hol Ha OpHOM BbIcoTe Wap NO mom. Eonn 9To He TaK, HyxHO NpHNOAHATe WaccH TaK, 4706s pbicoTs! TONeK KpennieHns Gu nm BbiposHenel. Ecnk nnuna, NpoxoARulas Yepes YeHTps: ToweK NPMCOeAMHEHMA pbIa- ros K waccn He napannenska Tony, reomerpaa nopseckn 74com. Ma HaxHen na noKa- DM rope sa6noKn- 1 npsio- epeninx 18 H3MVe- jOnSIOM 4 Me -asMepbt TS np Stor "Toro, eH y AWoKa, penn neca u ue ans popma- nbtaret sn, Denne- ABE ome 22 no Hy HO TOBE! A Bu anus, 2H Tp peiua- nena BECKI . eee Tapa 9. Hactpoiikn astomo6uns Heoniakosa c ppyx cropow aeToMoGuna, coorBercTaeHHo, W pagaan xonec Byner pasviit Tocne perynuposkn sticores ToeK KpenneHWA putaroB nop. Beck K WaccH MOXHO Haare wawepenna paseana, 2a storo MepiTenbieit yronbunk ycta- Nasnneaetcn panom ¢ xonecom M0 ero ueHTpy. MockonbKy wna 8 unkHem vaca Koneca eceraa eer Recbopmauino, ycranoeite yronsiwx ennoniyio. x KonecHoMy Aexy He ynaerea. Nosrony yron Hai MpicOHReTCR K paIO uM, © oWOUBIO AHEM MamepsioToa padcTonkin oF xpan yronbHiNa a0 | Bepielt 1 Howie” Towa ue | Tanstoro vamerpa KonecHoro aca. Pasmiua wexy ABYMR me wepenusa aacr aervewny paaba. "a8 enwnuax aru Yon paasar ‘a Noneca onpeneniTica Kak apie THTeHC OTHOWeHiER pagHMU Home Pett « Znawempy Avera. Bawzy manocri yinos © Rocrarouioi Tos HocTbo yron paseana MOKHO sbi | Swenws no cneayrowse hoprayne: = 180/n-AVD Npwmep: nycrs pasknya A) A8)x HaMepeniti cocrasnner 8 tm, swamerp ancxa D pasen 406 MM, Torna yron paswana xoneca Y pavex 1,12° (1°07). Crporo FOBOpA, Tako Meron HaMEpeHiNt He Coscem TOUHKI, Ho ¥3-2a Apoctors! usmepennit w Ges noi MeHeHia poporocronujero oGo- PyAoBaHA OH Bone npurogeH Asis npaxTavecsux yened Mocne wsmepenni passana xoneca 8 nonoxeHuM npaMonit Hefiioro RaWwKeHMA Koneco no BopaNuBaioT Ha 10 4 20 rpanycos 8 06e croponer 4 nostopsior NPouenyy onpenenckua passa- fa. Takum o6pasom, Bei ¢ nomo- UWI NpocTEn HeMEpEHHA mony. yaete “usbopmaumio « pasmeiul Nevo” 0 KavecTBe reomerpun Alonpeckh, Passan Koneca ¢ us MeHeHHem yrna ero nosopora wameHmeTcA. Hanpumep, ecru soneca nosepuyrs 9 anpasne- Hil neBoro noaopora, passa: Aeporo Koneca gomwen ymenb- wareca, a pasaan npasoro - yeermuupateca, Crenens noreun nw npHoSpetesua pageana apxt Nowopore Koneca sapneur oT yr- fa NoBopota uw npononsHero Ronepevioro yrnos HaKnoHa ocu owopora kaneca, AnetepwaTHeon annem 13+ Mepeninam MoKer crate nepena- va aBTomobuna Ha cneynannan- PoBaHHyI craHUMO, mmeoueS oGopynosanne ans perynuposky YINOB ycTaHoBKH KaNeC, HO Obs. SaTenbHo HyKHO NpeAynpeanty Cneuwanuicros cram 06 yono- BUAX nposenenna namepenut. Konesio, pesynrare: vanepe- init 6yayt Gonee Towwie, Ho Ka- NecTaeHHbie — akoHOMepHocTH SyayT onunaKonss npn o6onx ChocoBax nswepeniti, BosMoxowint RpeMMyWecTBOM vaMepeHi pas Bana C moMoubo cheynansHoro GopynoBanna Syner Sonee TosoS ohpenenekne vaMeHeHA passana 0 very nosopora xoneca, Tlepatim senom Hyxto on Denenuts, senseton nk passan Nonec ¢ OGenx cropon opmMaKo- @bim Ecru Her, HykHO npoBecrH HeOBXoAMMEe peryniposKu, Fp TONOKEHMN KoNeC ANA npaMO- aHKeHHOTO ABNKeNKA oTpHLA- TenbHell passan nepeauux konec He women npeBuuate 1.5 rpanyca, pexomenayemui Auanazon " otpnuatenbuoro paseana 0...1,5 rpanyea ~Vi3MEPEHVE CXOXEHMA KONEC ce 70 wyaeo Ann npooe. AGHA MaMepeHIA ‘cxoKREHHA (onate-rakm Ges npumenennsa Ha atom pucynke —noxasan Simnun “A-B" - npencrasnnior co6oH YeHtpansnolo ce asTOMOGuNt ¢ ~—oTpayaTenbHbIM —cXOKAeNHeM KoneG. hws "B-B". Meton wamepenna cxoxnena onncan 8 rexere, WHHbI. PaccronHue "A-A” Mebuie paccton- rE 7 75[napa 9. Hactpovku astomo6una cnoxHoro o6opyAoBaHita), To Hanwsme poBHoro ropusoHTanb- Horo nona, wapkep ¢ TonuMHOI uw jo 1 MM, pyneTka M Mepi TenbHbih yronbHiK. Claana ¢ nowousio pyner- KH MyKHO yGeguTscA B OAMHAKO- Bol ANMHE pyneBbix TAT c GENK cTopox aptowoGuna. S10 He- npemenoe TpeGosakne: TAT BcerAa AOMKHEI ObiT pasHon Annisl, TioGoe wameHenMe ann Hel TAT HE AOMKHO npeBbiLiaTs MeTBepTa oBopoTa perynnposoy- Hom mycbTbl © onHOR cTOpoHes Maxcnwanbio gonycruman pas- HocTe AMMHbI pyneBbix Tar co- cTaanser 1 mm. Mocne nposepKi ANMHE! pyneabix TAT yoraHoBuTe koneca 8 NONOxeHKE NpsMOnK- HemHorO ABIKeHHA M saGnoKN- pylire pynesoe koneco, Tloxaraite asromoGunt Ha gaq w snepen Ha 1...1,5 metpa RNa YCTAHOBKH NOABECKH 1 WHN HanecuTe Wa sanHeh cropoHe iporextopa uim¥ nposepaemoy ape Konec (nepegwem uns 3an- Hei) To¥HO Wa cepenwHe BbICOTE: xoneca MeTKH QAHHOlL NpHMEpHO 12 mm. Sate c¢ moMOUBIO yronbHika nepenecure sv meT- kW Ha/non, oTMeTBTe MpoeKUAK merox. Mepexatue aaTomoGnsle anepen Tak, 4TO6bi caenaHHeE MeTKH cHoBa scTann Ka cepeaW He BbicoTbI Koneca, HO yxe cne- pean (T.2. Koneco omaxe ona fate Tou nonoaMHy o6opoTa) CHoBa cnpoeupyiire meTky Ha Non, Kak 8 nepson cny4ae Orkatwre asromobuns Ha aag # yaMepbTe paccTomHuA Mexay napamu nepeaHnx W 3a- huwx Merox. Ecni paccronmie Mexay Nepeavel napoh MeToK Gonewe, vem wexay Napoit san- Hux, aBTOMOBHAS MMeCT OTPH- uarenbHoe cxoKReHHe, B 06- PaTHoM cny4ae roBopaT 0 no- TOXMTENBHOM CKOKAHMM KO- nec. A€coniotHaa senna cxoKaeHMA onpefenseTcA KaK pasniua paccToaHil Mexay na- poll aaqHMX MeTOK 4 napoit ne- peainx meToK. Mocne nposege- Hus) perynnpoBoK OGRgaTerbHO npoBeavTe KoHTponbHoe MsMe- Ha Kaxgoe Konieco Genbim Mapkepom HaHOcHTCA MeTKa "A" npH MepHo no UeHTpy Koneca 4 NocepeAHHe LIKPHHB! WHE! (OWMGKK HaHeCeHWA MeTKH He KpMTHMYHE!). Mocne nepeABHKeHMA aBTOMO: 6una Bnepen ycravasnunaerca ebicota "B", papas abicoTe "A" (rowntste non-o6opota Koneca). RAWANV AA AAAA Hanecenne merkn Ha mpoTekTop WHHBI (TouKa A), 76[naga 9. HactpoiiKu aptomobuna Tlocne Hanecenus meTox “A” Ha 06a Koneca aBTomoGunb nepeKa- yeeaeTcA Bneper Tak, TOOLI MeTKH OKazanuct cnepenw. Mocne npoeyuposanua MeToK Ha Non onpefenseTcA pasHocTh paccTon- nit (CKoKReHKe) Moxay NepeAHMMH H 2anHHMM MeTKAMM, pene cxommenu (nepen oTiM yaanure c mona w wal panee WanecenHbie ueTki). [pa He chewHon W TwWaTeNbHOn paGoTe TownocT waMepeHii cKoKAe- ns Konec ykaganbite cnocoboM ROCTATOUHO BEICOKA EcrecrseHuo, cyuecraytor moro cnocoGos —stepenir cXOXGeHHA Korec_¢ MOMOLbIO cneywaneHoro — oGopyoBanNn, Tox Hanmunn ororo ObopyncRa- hia cneAyitTe WHCTpYKUMERA ts: ForoanTena Ww TuIATeNbHO Bbi- nonuaiire ce yonoBMA npoBeAe- wun vanepennit. MpenmywectBo TmmeHeHus creuansHoro 060- PydoBaHUA 8 TOM, TO Cero NO- howpe nerve onpeeniTs WHAN- BunyanbHoe cKOMeHNe KorIeC OTHOCHTENHO UeHTpaNbHoHt och apromoGune. BHUMAHME: Cxoxgenne konec (nepenHHx M 3anHux) Bera AOMKHO GbITe pac- npegeneHo noposHy memay xonecamu opHoro mocTa. BEC HA KONIECE Tepmutt "sec Ha Konece" 03 nawaer, Kakaa 4acTb OOUIerO BE- ca aBTOMOBuNA npHXoAMTCA Ha fanHoe Koneco, OT npasineHoro pacnpenenenva seca no Kone- cam saevicHT KayecTao ynpaB- memocTa asTomoGune. Visnect= Ho MOTO chyYaeB, Kora aBTO- woSunt HiKoraa He NpoBEpANCA, 8 kako nponopuun pacnpeneneH nec abTomoGans, Tipumewanue _nepesod4uxa: om Geca, npuxodmuezoca Ha Kone: co, sagucum eenusuna MpUxuM- nod cumbi, Komopas 6ydem on- pedenams —cbyridameKmanbnbie xapakmepucmuxy — dauxenus aemomo6uns, Hanpumep, cuny mney wa Komece u cmeneH ckonbxenum Koneca (Opyeumu ‘cyogamu, xapakmepucmuky pas- 20Ha U mopMoxeHuA), cM. He pumep. pasden GanHol KHueu "fugepepenuuan noesiuenho2d mpenun” @ 2nase “Saduaa m00- avcke’ Sty npoueaypy wacto cui yal0T MpUMeHHMOM TONeKO Kk CepbesHtIM TOHOUHEIM aBTOMO- Gunam, Ho 9t0 AaneKo He TaK Gonbuiol pas6poc pacnpenene- Huw Beca no Konecam BeneT npobniemant c ynpasnaemocrbi. Econ pacnpenenesue seca no cropovan asTomobuna He By Aer paantint, asTomoGunb 6yaeT ynpasnstscs — HeynoBreTBopit Tenbio. Tem He MeHee, B cneUlt anblibix cnyyaax, HanpHMep nit roukax Wa Tpeke ¢ OAHOCTOpOH- Humn nogopoTamm, quobananc Harpyakn Ha Koneca cosnaeToa HamepeHno, Bo mHornx chy¥aax mionM or6pacuieaiot npodnemy pac Apenenenun Beca aBToMoouna NO KonecaM 13-3a HEBOsMOKHO- crm npwoGpect —AosonsHo choxnoe oGopynosanne ANA 13- MepeHua Harpyakn Ha Korteca. Snece Mbi onmulem cnoco6 M3- Mepenmii, npwaoaaumi K yAoB- neTeopurenbusim pesynbraran, hipw KoTOpom HyKeH TONBKO POB- bili non, gomKpar ¥ nMHeHKa. Burxon 19 cosaaswielica ci yay nexnT 0 BsauMoceRsH Mexny reomeTpHel nogpecKH 1 varpyxennem Konec (sec BonM- jena Takke npwnnuaeTcA BO enimanue). Mopsecka AByxme- cTHUX aBToMOGunel, no KpaitHedt Mepe, cHavana HacrpameaeTca 6e3 yuera geca nunora m1 WTyp- mana. Fp acrpoiiKe reoweTpHM oABeCKK KAK KOMMPOMUCC NH HuMaeveR WeXTpaNsHoe pacno- noxenne Bonwrena Tip Hecummerpuuriom no noxeHin BomuTenA BMMAHME ero Beca Ha reoMeTpitio NOABECKH HE 18K BENMKO, Kak 9TO MOXHO Apencrasitt, nockonbKy Bec BO- utena pacnpenensetca (xoTa (OMeH’ HenponapyoHarsHo) no scem Konecam astomo6une, OT MeTuM Tak Ke, 4TO Bec BonMTENS orHocHTenbHo Obwiero Beca as Yomo6una gocraouHo man, Tem Gonee, ¥To OGbINHO cHneHHe B0- aurena yctanosneno Gnie K UeHTpy aBromoGunR, vem x OA- How vs cropow. pyran cnosa- Mit yuuroipate im eT Bec Boni Tenn, wyxHO pewiate camocTon- TenbHo, 8 sasvicumocTH OF cKNa- Apeaiowencn cxTyaynn. Mpuse fem npiMep pachpenenenun Be. ca soawrenia, Mycrs 3a pynb ae- TomoGna ¢ npasocTopoHHHKs yhpasnevne ycaxnsaeTon Bont Ten aecom 68 Kr. Ha npasoe saguee Koneco npigerca 32 xr, Ha negoe sanHee Koneco 18 Kf Wa negoe nepenvee 13 Kr 8 Kr wa npaace nepennee Koneco {np nepoctopoxwem ynpasne- Hi pacnpenenenie seca GyaeT cumMeTpHYHO —OTHOCHTENbHO UeHTpanbHoM ocH asroMo6una). KoHeNHo, 970 TOMBKO NpHGNUsH- TenbHoe pacnpegenenve Beca, MHOTO SaBNCHT OT KOHKPETHEIX BeRMUAH, TaKHX Kak cOBCTREHHO bec Bopurens, MecTa ycTaHosKn cHAenMR, —-MECTKOCT —NpyXNH oAReCK (HEM KECTHE NPYAHHD!, Tem MeHbUE ckasbIBaeTCA Bris Hue geca sogwrens 8 obwelt Ha- rpyake Ha mHanenAyanbHoe KO- eco), Bec BoqnTenn o6bI4Ho 7[napa 9. Hactpoiku aptomo6una wMeeT TeHREHUWIO K AuaroHaNb- npegeneHHA seca B AENKEHMH. “noMaloT” aBToMOGuNe npH Homy pacnpenenenmo no Kone- Ogwako, CTaTMYeCKHe HACTPOIK ero cxome ¢ MomKpara. HuKo- cam. Tax, €onit BosWTeNb pacno- aBTOMOGuNA MoryT ObiTb HCHONe- aa He OCTaansiiTe aBToMo- MOKEH CneBa, er0 BEC MMABHEIM 3OBaHBI KAK GasOBbIe yCTAHOBXH GWM TONES 4a AOMKpare. o6pasom, BocnpyHHMaloT esoe pM perynMpoEKe passeconKH CHavana unpegenaerca no- gagHee W npasce nepeawes Xo- aBTOMOGINA B AMHaMMKe. ECB —noxeHMe ueHTpa Kaprepa AUd- neca. Np wanuunt ultypmana — xoge Tecros AenaeTos saKniove- chepenuana sagHero mocTa cuTYAuA HEcKOTKO YCROXHAIeT- Hie OG yxyAWeNH XApAKTEpHI- Lien Kaprepa_nomewaeros cA, HO He O¥eHE cepbeaHo, CTH aDTOMODMNA, BoerRa MOXHO — MapKEpoM AnH KpacKOH. Myswe Vrak, 8 nepsom npuBninke- BepHyTscA K Ha¥aNbHOMy Co- BCerO HAHECTA MeTKy UCHTpA C Hut, pM onpegeneHUM Beca, —croRHMO. TOMOUIAIO CBAPKH, NOCKONEKY OH Apwxonauleroca Ha KaKe KO- Kak yke oTMeanoce, oTpe- GyneT nocToRKHO BenMMAHOM M RCO, BECOM BOAKTENA MOXHC —TyNMpOBATS pacnpereneHne Be- GyjeT vcioneaoRATHCA vAKAbIA Apexe6pesb. Mepori npasinsHo- ca no KONeCaM, MOxHO Ges AO pas npw Nposepke oAcnpeAgne- Tw pasBecosKu asToMobunn 6y- MeHeHHA BECOBLIK YCTPOCrA. vA aca lo woNecaM. FOR Kap AYT xopowar ynpasnsemocts —XoTA aGcomoTHaR EORIMHHA Se Tep aNpmepenuana nonBOAMT: WN BpeMA NPOXOKAEHNA Kpyra Ca, NPUXOGAUJSECA Ha KOHKDET- cA rapAXHEI “ACMKPAT MOT Wn KAK MerKO ASTOMOBNG Me- HOB KONECO, MOXET HiT MW HEX? —_nplInoAMMMaeTCR. {TOCKONEAY Hae NFIET TDaeKTOpHIO, T.e. Kak PE- BECTHO, HO cieaCTeME JeViCIEH® —KnasIKa “OM*DATA AOCTaTOMHO anbHo ByReT XOPOW ABTOMOGIN BeCa Ha KONECO ZOMANC SbTE gerIMKa (HO 75 KM @ AMAMETpE), ana eogwrens, OgwiaKoBtim. fina ucnonbscBa- To ANS yMeMDWICHIA OWNOKH no: HysHo MMerb sengy, “To Hi MeToda pacnpexenenun Be- aMuHOHMPOBAHNA MeKY KapTE ANA WaMeHeHuA Ganalica Beca Ha ca MO KONECAM, OMIMCAHHOTO HiI- pom 4 WAKNANKOM AOMKDaTa ke KONECAX MOKHO WOMCHHTS MECTO Ke, -ANSHEHHO © —MEOBXOAHMO —apbisarcT MmeTaNMHMecKIt nye PacnOnOKeHe HEKOTOPLIX KOM- MMeTB AGCoMOTHO PORHBIH M FO- TOK AMAMeTDON 12...i6 Ma. Mipy- NoveHTOB. YcraHoska Garapev pwsoHTanbHBIM non, Bec BOLH TOK OPHENTHpYeTCA TOYO no BHIZy € MPOTABONONOKHOM CTO- TenA H WTYPMaHa B ‘epsom NpH- _YeHTPY KapTeDa aMd>hepenuW Toone "npoverown "ecex "Cow psinavewr copeouo- euyeaum ame nee. PaGor HyxHO MpoBepIT ose- BAKA nospaayuesaeT oTCyTeT. Hei Sacrh aproMOGNNA, Mipone. Aenwe asToMoGunA 8 noBopoTax. eve B aBTOMOGHITe KOTO-MHGO, jem Mamepena NOROMEHMH LEH UenrpoGewnie cans acto xpome eoguTenn, efo Bec MOKeT TpoB TOMER epennerntarxint viMeioT AosoeHO sHaviTenbHy!O Guire samenen Oaniacrom, yno- pusiaroe nepenNen nonaccan Berm: BHYTPENHHe (nO OT- EMH Ha CheMNE BoRMTENA. accH oTHOCHTeNGHO nona, Bue Howe Kk noBopoTy) Koneca Ecnm perynuposka nposopuTca cota YeHTpoB B OGOMX cnyyanx astowcOnns uoryt moTepars Ges yueTa seca sonuTenh, nce” One Shrte OpmaxosOR, Een KonTaKT © foporom npH NpoKOK- —rffa_HyAHO NpOvEpRTo NaH. poIcorw ToMeK EPenNoMHN pas elm GeicTpEIX NoBOpOTOR, No- HoeTe perymiposoK Ye B ABH- ble, HYAHO WE BuIpoRNATe nepE cxonsxy oti ea KonOCa NpaKTH- eH, OCKOMHY BEC BOATENA, MCUIEHVeM cee PYM. Nos Meck nonKocTbo paarpyxenti M xoTA Ht HeMHOrO, HO BniwIeT Ha BecxW”(nodpaayleeaeten, Hani Nowra secs Bec aBTOMOGAN® ylelicreuTenLHoe pacnpenene- we colkover croek. noeeckn, AprxonuTea Wa BHeWNve Koneca. HNe Beca no KoNecaNt onvicaniux. puiue). Vente 8 Xorire sepsTe, xoTiTe Het, HO Tepe _npoAOMMeHMeM pa- Bitty, TO Nplt eMeHe NOMOKeNIR TaKan ciTyauist penko NpHBOAKT Gor Hye NpOBepyTe paBeHcred — ceANa Npyne! MEMeNRCTCHN oe X ceptessism mpoGnemaM. echt grit oxpysiocTen Konec mae Cora yeraNoBK ys08. CTHOGH Teomerpia NloaBecKK © ono —eKA B WNHAx (nO NepenHeMy m Teneno nana, TosroMy BoIpas. nopaake. Ecnia skeunwe xoneca Sanwomy MoCTaM). higanite. BeicoTe! TOEK xpene Mpaaiinewo yeranosnent OTHO- hm Omio. NpOBORUTLCA ate CvTeMbHO QOporm WM WHtbI He Astomo6unb c He3aBn- HeHMeEM cegen MpykKWH Cc QByX capytineaioTon oTHOCHTENSHO KO- eMMON NepeAel nopBec- cTopoM wo. oGecnetT. wont. ecioro aucKa, aBroMoGums 8° Kou saemenmol aeanieh meurocTe euicoTm weNrpa ne: | PasHo ocTaeTcA cTabunbHeIM ut x Pentel nonsecKs (apyramn cno- cranosiren Kae Go neyxvonec: Toppeckoit Baw, HyAHO NOAWATe OAHY Cro. wo BHMMAHME: nepem waa pony’ asromobwia i onycrie Ecrecrsenno, craywonapioe nom paGor non AMMUleM aB- jpyryso) PasnocTe auicor Tove Pacnpenenente seca no Kone roMoGHNA yGeawTec B TOM, KpenneniiR novbecKn Ne AOmHNa : cam GyneT OTAWYaTECR OT pac- 4TO CTpPAaXOBOYNBIe CTOMKM npeBbiaTh 1 mM (maKcvnym 2 78 4h Stic= 10" “a on 1e- p- cr e), o- yk > > no a be rs e- nx x ———s [napa 9. HactponKn astomoobuna im), Mlocne nposegenus ykazaH- Wek perynHposoK Bec aBTOMO- Guna, npuxogsuiica Ha nepea- we Koneca, GyneT onMHaKoBtiM. BHAMAHME: perynupoaka no- noxeHHA cenen NpyxMK noA- Beckn OMAHA —nposoAMTcA Tonbko pK c6pouleHHoR ¢ oaBeckn Harpysku (T.2. Kone- COMOMKHO GbiTh BbIBeWeHO). Alna epauenns ceana npy- vem! -M ocnaBneHnalsarsKkn Kontpraiikit nonbayiirecb ToMbKO cnewantHein KniowAM (NO ynbiMt ant CAMOAENbHEIMI, HO wavovaun). Tloapenaenus aicry- nos xouTpraii unit ceana yaa ‘aw syOunoM He TonbKO BLiTnA- aT HeONpRTHO, HO Ht MOryT Np sect K HeHanexHocTA cbuKca- lun cenna locne toro, Kak Toskn Kpen- eHWA HiDKHINX ppwaroB NoABeC- Jot ycTaHOBNeHEI Ha OHO BbICO- re Haq nomom, onyctHTe aBTo NoBune Ha Kofleca 1 noKaraire 10 (npumepHo Ha paccToRAi © 7.10 M4) Ana yeraHoaKH noAECC- Jar w alopTisaTopos. CHOBA Abt secure aaaHme Koneca (cnoco6 noguema mocra ocraeveR npex- hii) Tak, 4TOOb! OHM OTOWNA OT mona npHMepHo Ha 12 wm Cioba-nposepnw BticoTy Tovek KpENNEHHA HUDKHUX Pola roa nepenelt nogsecks. Eons abicore! TOWeK KpenneHuR Cc o5e- WK CTOpOH ogMHaKOBE:, Sanaa pewewa, Teneps nepenem « anvel act asToMoGHna MH nposeprm saa0pei MERAY 3an- nw xonecan 4 nonom. Ecru on pasnbi, Harpyaka Ha Koneca pacnpeenena paptiomepHo. Ec- ‘iW He pagHbl, HYAHO MpANoAHATS ceqno npyxnibi CO CTOPOH! Gonsworo sasopa w onycrite co cropolbi manoro sasopa qo ux BeipasrnsaHis, Tlocne stipasnnsanun 2a30- pos Mexay saaHimn KonecaMH nonow pacnpeneneHine seca aB- Tomo6una no Konecam 6yner paromepHtin. OnyctaTe asto- woGinb MW nposepeTe abicoTy ogeeck. Sth onepaunen po- rynpoaka pacnpenenevus eeca Merxa "A" yentpa kaptepa qudycbepenunana, npuBapennan k Kaprepy. CnocoS siseumsanua saqNero Mocra ¢ NoMOUIbIO AOMKpaTa Ye~ pea Metannuecknit npyrox. LleHtpst npyrka m Kaprepa Andie Penunana Aonmatst GbiTe CoBMeuIeHEI. 79Tnasa 9. Hactpoiikn asromo6una ABTOMOGHNE AOMKeH GbiTh NOAHAT TaK, 4TOGbI NepeaHe Koneca SbINK Ha 3eMNe, 2aAHKe Koneca 3eMNH KacaTbcA He AONKHBI (NepeAHHe KoNeca He NoKazaHt). Ecru ¢ OAHOM CTOpoHe! TouKa KpenneHKA OAHOTO HUKHero pbi¥ara pacnonomeHa HWKE TONKM Kpen- — | neuua stoporo pbivara (B < C), OTperynupyitre nonowenne ceAen nPyxHH NoABECKH. |[nasa 9, Hactpoukn astomoGuna a 8 c Toakn "B" 4 "C" ZoMmkHbI ObITh Ha OAHOM BbICoTe Ha NlonoM (pasHnua He Gonee 1 mM). To Ke OTHO 4 cHTcA K NONOKeHMAM ToNeK "A" 4 "D". [Ina OKpyKHOCTH KONeC C OGeMX CTOPOH Tak KE AOMKHA Gite onMHaKoRod, t t Ecnh waBectHo, 470 Bec, NpHXOAAUIMIICA Ha NepeAHHe KONeCa OAMHAKOB, TO NPA paBHoM Bece Ha san Koniecax 3a30pbI "A" 4 "B" Mexay 3anHMMM KONECAMH H NOTOM AOMKHBI GbiTs OAKHAKOBLI- mw (nepeanue Koneca He noKazanbi) sakanmpaercn. —Kpwiriveckut = ABTOMOGUNL ¢ HegaBu- —TOMOGunA yGennTece B ToM, woMeNT pl NPOBEREHAN PETY- Camm nepenHel u «STO CTPAXOBOUHLIe | cTORKM MOBO = 3TO YeHTpANbHAA yC~ “noiimaior" asTomoGuns npH - + TaHoeka Qomkpata non saqHuM aanven noaBeckamn ero cxone ¢ AomKpara. HuKo- NoctoM npasunbHan yeraKoBKa BHMMAHME: nepen Hava- rqa ne ocragnaitre asTouo- PeNaros nepeaHelt noaBeckn. TOM paGor now AKMUIeM aB- Gunb TonBKO Ha MoMKpaTe. 81 Se[napa 9. Hactpovku astomo6una Ha pucyne nokazaHo HepanericTao aaz0pok “A” 4 "B" MexKay 3anHHMM KonecaMM K nonoMm. HyxHo YeenKuNTS YCMNHE NPYXWHbI NOABECKH CO CTOPOHb! "A" M YMCHLWHTE CO CTOPOHEs "B”. Tipu TaKoa Kocbarypaui aeToMoGinA nposeneHie pery- iypoakn pacnpegenesita Beca no Konecam HeCKONbKO Coxe, Nem np HanKYKN saBHCUMO sannen nonseck#. CHayana non- Humem sagHiow acre asToMoon- fA 20 BbIBeWMBAHKA sAnHMK KO- nec. Towa ycraHoBKn AoMKpaTa AomaHa pacnonararoca no wel TpantHo# oc# aBroMobuna Kak Moiio OnuKe K sanHeMy MOCTY BHVMIMAHME: ecto ycra- t HoBKM MomKpaTa oA Ky30B0M RONKHO GbITe —locTaToNHO APOHEIM, HTOBbI NPMHATE BEC asromo6una 6e3 necbopmaunit. Tak xe, Kak M8 chyvae C 3a- BUCHMOM NOBBECKO, MENY KY 080M Mt MMOWARKOA AOMKpaTa yknaqeisaetcn —eTannueckvit npytox. Towka ycTaHoBKa fom xpata nomevaercs Kakwu-niaGo ‘cnioco6om. Tenep nposogum usmepe- Hus) BbicoTS! yoTaHOBKH nepen- Hef noaBeckn c KaKgo” cTOpOHD! aeTomoGuns. Ech BbicoTst To- ek Kpennieni‘a ppivaros noqBec- kW K Ky3OBY OAMHAKOBEI, HAKAKHX erynuposoK MPOBOAMTE HE HY Ho, Ech xe OHH He paBHel (WanGonee eepostHan cwTya~ wa), HYKHO OTperynMpoBaTe no- noxeHne cenen npyKnH nopBec- kt 0 BbIpABHHBAHHA BbICOT TO- ek KpenneHis peiaros, Mpa pe- rynuposke nonoxeHua cegen Apyxww nepeaue Koneca OTK bl GbiTb AbIBELICHE! (BEC ABTO- Mo6unA Ha onBecKy ReltcTBO- Bate He AomeH). Tocne Kaxaoit perynupoekh aBTOMOOuAe HYXHO yetawaannbar Ha Koneca w npo- kareisate 7.10 meTpos. Perynis PoBKa nposonHTcA AD ToHKOTO paveviotea pbicor Towek Kpenne- us psiwaroe Hag nonom Teneps neperinem x saaHer act aBToMobMnsl Me usMepHM PaccTonia oT sagHWX TOHeK KpenneHns HinKHUX. ppmHaros & Kygoay go nona c oBenx cropow apromobuns. Stu TOUR enon ayioTcA Kak onopHbie 8 onpene- eHNH OTHOCHTeNbHOTO MoNoKe- HUB NepeaHell M sanHell noAseC- xu (napannensHocTs ocei nog: Becok). Pacctora or Towex kpennenua psivaros nogsecox Anat GbiTb monapHo OAMHaKO- bi (KOHeNHO, cnepenu # csanH ow He paBHl). flonycriman pashnya BbicoT ToHeK KpenneHia Tm, 8 wqeanbHom cnywae pas- Hilyb! B BbICOTe GuITb He ZOMKHO, ce aaBNcHT OT TONHOCTH HCnoN- Hens waccn. Ecru kpoHWTeltHes kpennenua nogeeck npusapenes K wacen (Kys0By), HYKHO WX OT- pesate " npasapure Ha Apyrom Mecte ana oGecneveHns saat Holt TOWHOCTH BbICOTEs NogBectt. He nogymaite, uo 9T0 rynocte, HeGonbwak owiGka 8 HaNane PasmepHon yenownn OygeT Ha: pacTat np nepexoe OT AeTa uk aerann OuSka 8 wsroToanennt uiaccn MOMeT ObiTs pasHecera Ha TeoueTpHiO nepenNen u 3an- AloABeCKK MW, echit oa AocraTosHo tana (a0 0,5 ma) ee MOMHO KONMeHCHDOBATS sagHel nopeeckor, Tonsko wMente 8 eMAy, 4TO TouHOCT waroTOBE- Wi hepeaHer noABecKH Gonee Baxna, nockKonbxy 8 nepsyo oMepenb oT Hee 3aBKCHT KypCO- bas ycTonunBocT asToMoGins, ‘Torna Kax K HeycroiMMBocTH 3an- Hell nogeeckn OGei4Ho Gone erko npucnocobuTece. Ecnu aagHaa nogeecka xpe- urea K ulaccn 4epe3 nonpar ik, €F0 TONKA KpenneHiA MOxHO wcnonbaogate ANA perynuposK onoxeHHA nopBeckH (OBBINHO jana ycranoakt —nloppamaska ApMeHRIOTCA perynHpOBOHNe npocrapku). Ecnn waccn cnena He oTseuaer tpeGonaHuam oTKo- curensHor ycraHosKn nepeaHel W aaqHel nopBecok, noapammuk sapvelt nopReckH NepeMeLaeTca 8 HyxHiOM HanpaBreHMM, obec Newnean Tem cameim cosMewe- Hite nogsecox. 82 |) EO ——e—VOOTnapa 9. Hactpoiiku astomo6una HO ne Ha- Ta Ha an- a en ne eo C0 nA an ee De Me HO KM flogbem astomoGuns 3a yeHTp "A" saqHe ocM. Beicota "B" oT TONeK KPenNeHMA HIKKHMX pbI4aron NepeaHeit NOABECKH K Ky3OBY Ao Nona AOMKHa GLITe ONMHAKOBOM. Togeem asTomoGuns 3a ueHTp "A" nepentelt ocu. Beicora "B" or ToNeK KpenneHus pivaros 3an- Holt noABeckH K Ky30BY AOMKHa GhiTe OnMHaKOBON. irak, paccronline OT 3eMnH paBHHBAeM BLICOTY TONeK Kpen- ebICOTY ToNeK KpennennA ee AO TOYeK KpenneHMA PENaroB —NeHMA (saMETMM, NTO NPM He Na- peiaros. STH TowKM ceAac nogseckt onpenlenaet reomer- pannensHocrH nepenHero m 3an- paccMaTpuBaWTcA Kak onOpHEIE pio nonseckn. Monoxenne aB- Hero MocTos Taki™ obpazom Aa cosaH nepeANero H 3aqHero TOMOOUNA MONET GTS MSMeHe- MOKHO KOMMEHCHpOEATE TONLKO MOCTOB M paxee CeNAHHEIK MS- Ho Tax, 410 Ges WaMeHeHAA OG- HeGonbuiyio OWMGKy). Ech npM MepeHHli, MamepeHHeie pac- Welt BLICoTe! NOABECKH, PACCTOR- —BLIBEWEHHDIX M OMYWEHHDIX 3an- CTORHWA Cc OBENK cTOpON NOA- his OT eM AO TOMEK KDenne- HX KONECAX pasHMla B BLICOTAX BECKM OMKHE! Bot OANHaKO- in pbiaros GyneT OAMHAKOBLIM TOK KpenneHAA psivaros c abiMH. Mlocne saBepUleHHA oTHX ¢ o6enx cropox asromobuna ‘Gevx CTOPOH He Gonbule 1 MM, —ABYX NpoueAYP —PerynupoBKH Tenepe nepeHecen AoMKpaT akan ouMOKa AOnycTMa. Eule eule pas nposepsior sbicoTel © saqiero MocTa Ha nepenHiii. pas aMeTuM, TO AYMIe HMETS —TONeK KPenneHMA aCeX pEIvaroB Yeraviosim fomKpaT NO YeK- —OWMGKH (HeBONbUIe!) B SaaHe nomBecoK. B MAeane OMM AOTK- TpanbHoh och aBTOMOGHNS Kak nonBecke, vem 8 nepenHen Het Beit pastes Moxno GninKe K nepeAHEMy Moc Tip Hanmwan OWnGKM 8 yC- BHVMAHME: 8 uaeane vy, TloanwMem asromoGvint Qo TaHOBKe pbivaroB HyXKHO OTpe- -\KenaTenbHO nonyYHTe npa- BHBEUINBAHNA MepeAHIIX KONEC FyRUMPOBATS NosOKeHMe CeAeN BMNBHYIO reoMeTPMIO WaccH, (Casop Haq nonom npwMepHo 6 npyxwl nogseckm. Perynnposky oAMHaKoBylo BbICOTy ToNeK Mm), Yenosur ycTaHoBkH AOM- NONOXeHUR cefMa HYXHO NPO- KpenneHMA nopBeCKM mM paB- para TakWe xe, WTO M 3aqHefO BOAMTL NPM Pas«rpyxeHHOM NOA- yoMepHoe —_ pacnpemenenne Mocra pecke. Moone Kado perynv- geca no Konécam. Ho Ne- Tlepefigem k sanHel vacTh —poskn asToMoGHNe HYKHO NPO- Gonmuloe OTKNOHEHME B reO- aerowobuinn. Vewepnn paccron- arweaTe 7.10 Merpos AN ¥°- werpum npennosmaronbee, won paaron k waccn, Pery- nvponer ‘sapwelnonsecky ne- “eM SOMbulaR paDninua 6 Beco Ds Z Npwxonauencn Ha Kanqoe AyposKori npyxHH NopBECKH BEI pelineM KnepenHel unposepum —yoreon” 83[nasa 10 TecTupoBaHne Uv perynupoBkn aBTOMOOMNA Mocne nposegenna scex pe- TynupoBoK, KOTOpbie OnMcaHE! @ Npeabiayuyux rhasax STO KHIM, HyAKHO NPOBECTH AOPOXHIE HCN: ‘Tanna aBTomoGuna, nockonbKy Ha Npakruke noseneHwe aTomoGunn MoxeT oTHMuaTeCR OT TeOpMit Hanpimep, cna apromo6une uimeeT Koneca c OTpuuarenbHbiM cxongenvem, — npegnonaraetea, TO Ha NpsMoi asToMoBuNb GyAeT TpeGosatb onpepenéiHoro aniia- HWA CO CTOpoHE! BoAMTeNA, OF By- eT cnerka "peickars" no tpacce. Ho s10 HeGonbuar nnata 3a To, TO NpH NpoXOKAeHHH noBopoToR ‘TaKoi asTomoGunt Gyaer crabi- eH “cTOATS Kak Ha pembcax” YCTAHOBKA KONEC Ao Toro, Kak npucrynute « Tectuposakitio abromosuna, xe rrateneHo nposecta noBropHue npoBepkn Hacrpoex asroMobunr Beccubicnenio aywate, sro Ges STHK mMposepox, Ha Tectax ace 84 | |[napa 10. Tectuporanne n perynuposkn astomo6una Henpsttnoctn co6ot Yeranosure asromo6unb Ha PoBkbi ropwzoHTanbHlt non yetaHopuTe nepegune Koneca a TonoxeHMe npsMOnHHerHOrO ABH 2xeHWA (NloKa ToNbKO aNayanbHO) Mposepsre pawenctao arn py- eabix tar. Mposepxa TaKoro pona cherka cMaxneaer Ha wantaHcTeo, ockoneky 06a wapoabix coenn- HekWA poivara SaKpEITel Yexnamn, onHaKo OueHKa Bce Ke MoMeT 6bite nposenena noctara¥Ko Tou Ho. Mp Heo6xonmetocrn HykHO: orperynnposats aniny Tar Tax, TOBE! Hx ANMNb! GbINK oAHHaKO- oun, HeckoneKo pas npoxature astowobins snepen HW Hasan Npimepre wa 10 merpoe ana yc- TaHoBKH Nogseckn. YegurTech e Tous, TO asToMOGHNe AewKeTCA No NpAMOH H HE HMeET TeHREHUMN K nosopory. Sakpennte pynesoe KONeCo Tak, “TOBE OHO He Moro Bpauarecs, Zoctynueia Bam cno- CoGoM HaMEpETe cxORAEHME KO- sec. B nawbonee sepontHon cny- vae cKxoxneNve KoneC ¢ AByx CTO oH GyneT He onuMaKoEbiN. Yga- ure cbuxcatop pynesoro Koneca, onerka nosepHiTe pyns 0 abi PapMMBaHNA cxoxaeHHA KoneC. Ect npasoe xoneco meer Gonswee oTpuyarensHoe cxOK- Aenne (win meHpuee nonom TenbHoe cxOXAeHMe) Ye neBoe koneco, pyns HyKHO noBepHyte. Bneso H Ha0BopoT. CHoRa zaxpe- ninte pynesoe Koneco W noKaraitre astowobun snepea uw Hasan, Mpoeepete pasencTao cxoMnenna one, Mocne onpemenenwa ueH- Tpanbworo nonoxKeHHA pynesoro ynpasnenua npn Heoxoqumocta NepectaBete pynesoe Koneco Ha ero wnuyax Tak, WTo6L YEH Tpanshoe nonoxeHne acerna ner- KO pacnosHasanocs. 8 GonbwH- cre cnyvaes pynesoe Koneco ChopTiBHoro aBTomoGuna uMeeT TpH chibi, ycTaHOBeHMEIe 8 NO- soKeHMAK 2, 10 H 6 acos. Chaya NonomeHAR "6 Yacoa" aomxHa co- ebinBATcA cam orsercreosaTs —_yentpanbuomy NlonoxewMo pyneacro ynpasne- Hus. KoHeuHo, eapwanTer ycra- HOBKH MeTKH YeHTpansHoro nono- XXEHUA MoryT GbiTb HW Apyruny, HO erko pacnoswasaeMben, Koraa astomoGunt pewKercr tO _npAMOM MW PoBHOM aopore py- fesoe Koneco Bcerga OcTaeTCA B UeHTpanbHoM NonoxeHUM (3a HC- knioveHneM Hanus saMeTHoro RonepevHoro yknoHa AoporH). Ta- kum oBpazom, merka YeHTpANbHO- Fo nonoxeHns craHoarcs opHeH- ThpoM ANA onpenenenus ycra HOBKH Konec B nonOxeHMN NpAE MonuneiiHoro RenKennA, CkoBa nposepete cxoxnenne konec, np HeoGxogHMacTH orpe- ryaupyitre gnimy pynesux Tar. Mposepste coorsercrene enh NiMH CXOKAeHHS KONEC TeXHHYE: cauts TpeGoBannar, Mockonbky = TpeSopaHusX sennunKa cxOKRE- Hue aaetca © gonyckom, crapan- Tecb ycrasasnusats cxoKgeHHe nike K sHHMaNSHOR rpaHMue. Aina nposepxn orknuKa asTomo- Ounm Ha ycraHosneHHoe cxoxne kite nposegure tpi Tecta c Hyne- BbIM GXOKREHMEM MC nono TenbHbiv (3. me) w oTpuyarens- Hei (3 mM) cxoxaeHHeM. Tpose- Aue TpH Lopowntix Tecra. Virak, mbt npasunsio ycraHo- BiH pyneBoe KONECO, cxoNAeHNE r 55% NepenHHx Konec M AnMHeI pyne- 8bX Tar. Tenepe myKHO npoBe- pire yoranoaky Konéc Ha crexne. Ecnw asromobune c sasucuMom 3anHeh noRBECKOI, TO Mb AOMK Hel nonywuTe 0 rpanycos cxoKAe- i, 4TO TOBOpHT Oo NpaBUALHoR yeraoeke saqnero mocta. Ecru NpMBOp nokasbieaet 470 CANO KO- Fleco uMeeT nonoxHTENDHOe Cxo- >xeHMe, a BTopoe oTpHuarens- Hoe, TO ocb ycTaHoBneHa He nep- RenANKynApHO WaccH 4 TpebyeT- cm perynuposka. B npoTwaHon cnywae soskuKaeT yg6LITOUNaR nosopaynsaenocth aBToMoSune c AHO! croponel, Kora aaqHEe Ko- eco © OTpHYaTeNbHbIM CKOKRE- HWeM cTaHosuTCR BHeUINMM no OTHOWeHiNO K noBOpoTy H HadO- por, Non Hesapncumo# sanHem oa: Becke 06a Koneca AOMKHE! MMETE Oa~vHaKoB0e cxoxneHNe (HACTpOI- KY cX@KEHMA aaAKNX KONeS Nyse ue nposoawTs Ha cneunaneHoK oGopynoaanun). OrpayatensHoe cxoKAeHHe sanHux KoNeC B HEE BiCHMOF noaBecKe BCeria Bene k nfloxn pesynetaramt: Henocra yo4HO —noBopauneaemocta v Nogpynweario sanHux KoneC He HepoBHoit Aopore. Npuvem nov PynuBanne oven» Yacto Geiser HenpegcKasyembin W COuBaeT 60- aurena c tony. Atak, yoraHaamit Pacnpegenenne seca astomoGuna no ocam (55% Ha nepeannit Mocr W 45% Ha saqHui). 85Tnasa 10. Tectnposanne n perynuposku asromobuna salire nonoxkurenbHoe cKoKIe- Hue Konec HesaencHMol saqNeh nlogseckn. B cpenwem xopowne peaynbrate! gocruraworca npn cxongennn 8 3mm (no 1,5 wm Ha KaxKQoe Koeco). PACNPEQENEHUE BECA HA KONIECAX Mpasunetoe pacnpenenenne Beca asTomoGuna no KonecaM oGecneweaer xopowyio ynpap- Aaemocts asTomoGuns. To, 4TO aBTOMOGNb HMeeT YeTHIpE KoNe- ca, He sHauNT, 4TO Ha KaKAOe KO- eco fonxwa npwxogureca ver Bepre seca asromoGuna, Mycts apromobuns secur 726 xt. Nycte Pacnpenenenne seca no ocAm as- ToMo6una cocrasnser 55/45 (r.e. 55% Beca npuxogutca Ha nepen- Hue Koneca, 45% - Ha sane) Taxu opasom, Ha nepenHHe Ko- neca npnxonurca 400 xr, Ha 3aq- Hie 326 ac. Apyrum cbaxropom pacnpe- geneva Beca ABnaeTca paseHcr- BO Harpyskn Ha Koneca ogHoro Mocta, Ecnn sec pacnpegenen NoposHy, To Ha Kaxnoe nepenHee koneco npixonurcs no 200 Kr Ha Toysku, a Ha KaxQOe ZanHee ~ no 168 ur. Yem pasHomepnee pac- Apepenrerca Bec no oraenbHLi konecam (ogHoro mocTa), TeM nyaule ynpasnsemacts astomo- Guna. Floumevanve nepeeoduuKa: co6- ‘omeenno, pacnpedenenue eeca m0 Mocmast- — aemomo6una (nonoxertue yexmpa_maxecmu) max xe uepaem He Manyio pont 6 obecnevenuu —_ynpaanemocmu, mom sonpoc @ npednazaemod wHuee We NOdHUMaeMCA. B ugeansiom cnyuae sarpy3- ka Konec ofWoro Mocta pom! Geis onMHaKoea, WTO wa npaKtaKe He eceraa goctuxmmo. Pasa 3arpy3k" Kos1eG f10 paaHbiM cTopO- HaM aBTOMOGHAA MOXeT GbiTb 20- BONHO sHANMTENEHO!, TO npH- BegeT K CepsesHbim nponeman ¢ ynpagnsemoctslo —aBromobuna, Kpome toro, vacro He paccmarpa- eaior Ganakc Beca no qNarona- nam asTomoGana, B HaWieM it cnogom npumepe pacnpeneneHia Harpyann no ocam (440 Kr + 326 kr) He rosoprrca 0 TOM, CKoMeKO Beca aBromoGuna npuxoaurcA Ha suguevayansHoe Koneco. Ecna waraKeHne — npyxun Mlogeeckn orperynuponaHo np anaunTensHoM OTAMUMM Harpy3KH Ha MWENpyanbHBIe Koneca, Ky- 308 aBTOMOGHNA MOKET saHIMaTe enone NpHemnewoe nonomenne, HO KOMNOHeHTE! noRBecKM npr 970M GynyT ycTaHoBNeHb! BechMa HepaeHonepHo. Npnwep Hepae. HoMepHora pacnpegenenua Beca NoxagaH Ha pwcynke (cM. cne- Ayowyio ctpaHnuy). B Gonbunn cree cnyuaes Tae TaKeNLIe y3- Mol, KaK Aanrarens, KOpOBKA ne: esau, TonnuaHisa GaK crapawros Pacnonoxars 0 yeHTpantKoi Och aBromoBuns ¢ TeM, 40Gb! Ix Bec paBHoMepHo pacnpegenanca No konecan onHoH acu Banxneint momentom sienneror Tor thakr, WTO HarpysKa npHxogae uiasca Ha _nepegHioW w sanHiC® ocb nepenaérca Ha Konica vepes ynpyrve onemexts: —nogeeckn (npyxine: wna peccopsi), 310 OMEN BAKHLI MOMeHT, NOCKON- ky pH HeBepHoR perynuposKe MPepBapiTenvHOro CxATHA npy- >kuH Al@xe NH NoNOKeHHN YeHTpA TAMECTH aBTOMOBUNA TOUHO Ha Pacnpeenenne Beca no WHaMBMAyanLHbIM KonecaM {pawericrao WarpysKn Ha Koneca ¢ pa3HbIx CTOpoH, Ho He no OcAM). 86ee _ [nasa 10. Tectnposanue u perynuposkn astomoGuna 7 | Pacnpenenenue seca no wiaMBuayanbubim Konecam (Gonbwoe Hepasencrao pacnpenenenua Harpy2Kn). UeHTpANbHOM OCH, pacnpenene- (onHOK ocH). NpHMeHeHNe CTOeK BpexneHHIR KOMNOHEHTOR nomBeC- tite geca No KonecaM GyneT pas- coll - over noaBonReT NerKo OTPE- kat, He KOPPeKTHOH perynnposK Heim, rynuposate oxaTHe npyxuH ceana HW npyxwibi). B gankom Crowna sosnuKaet Gesyc- —PaccMorpum cutyaunio 803- cnywae Tpebyeron noceranocmne , Rosnoe “TpeGosanve “NPEABAPK- HiKHOBeHHIA — HepaBHOMepHOrO Gananc pachperienewn bese ne : femora noGopa | BCTKOCTH pacnpemenaHMn HampyaKN Ha KO- anaronaru agroMOGinn k nocony Beane Wee Se cee cea ei nvaten [caatkoul nny noparracinaymenecy Nala TAPES PERE rE ares aig aba eoTo aa era|aneical cree Nay Anesecrean Salty Mise es Panenetne warbyokH 48 KOMECAX Cones xecrRol (8 peynbTate No- Gneayer arperynsnosare neve Pacnpenenenne seca asromo6una no anaronanam, 87 ere eee eee eeOO [nasa 10. Tectupospanuve uv perynuposku astomoGuna Hio® neayIo MpyAwHy Tak, YTOObI aBToMwOGiny BEIPOBHAIICA OTHOCH TenbHo nosepxHocta. Ho ec nprxonmuniicn Ha Konéca 6yaer pacnpenenéH HepasHomepHo. B cnywae, roraa Gonbulan Ha rpyoka 6yAeT npaxonureca Ha ne- g0e nepenHee m npasoe sanHice konéca, npasoe nepenvee w ne- oe samnee Koneca He GyayT noa- Aepxueats 2BTOMOBHNs, Tak Kak On HenOTpyKeH!, STO Heme” eHHO CkaxeTCR NPA ABINKEHHN Ka BBICOKOH CKOpOCTH: CKAKEM, pH Spicpom npoxoxKneHun —NeBoro TosopoTa aprowoGunb — Gyner NPORBRAT waGETONHYIO noBOpA- vusaemocrs —_(npennonaraerca To ¢ reomeTpwen noaBeckn BCE B nopanke). AsToMoGunb —it3-sa Gonbwelt cTaTHMecKOm HarpysKit NpHXonAUelicA Ha neBoe nepen- Hee KONEC, ONeHe XOPOWO sali- eT 8 NosopoT, HO aaTeM BLICOKAR ‘sarpyaka npasoro saqnero Koneca Gynet “sarouars” asromoGuny | BHyTp» MOBOpOTA. OTO NOBEREHHE ABTOMOGHNE B NEBOM NOBOPOTE HMEET HAGLITOURYIO NOBOpAsH- aBTOMOGuNA, OCOGeHHO chopTHe- BaeMocTe, Horo, coepwieHHo HeaonycTHMo, YNpaBnATe wet ONEH’ TAKENO. KonesHo, ect aBToMoGunt NPOXOAUT ToNbKO OAHOCTOPOHHNE oBopoTe! (TOHKA No OBany), TAKE pacnpenenenie seca MoxeT Aare HeKoTopsie npewmyuiectsa, Mpo- Gneme cosnaet Gonswoe Hepa- BeHCTBO pacnpemeneHnA Beca no xonecam. Ecni x Tomy xe NpyAkH- Hel MogBecKH yCTaHOBNeHE! 20C- TaTONHO MArKHe, HepaBeHoTsO 3a- rpyakn Konec nposensierca cant Hee, “eM npn KECTKMX NpyKNHAX. Pas6epem pexomenauin no 3a- rpyske Konec AByxmectHoro cnop- TwBHOrO aBToMOGun Becom 680 kr. O6uywm sonpocom Gyner, cKonbKO Henosek, asa vA OAM, Haxonuten 8 asTomobune. Bont MHCTBO CnopTABHEK aBToMOGH- efi wMeKT chpeHMA, pacnono- eHHEIe OWeH GNi2KO AYE K Apy- Fy W m0 BO3MOKHOCTH GnM3KO K _ UeHTpansHon cM aBToMOBuna, Sto osHavaer, To npH nocanKe Tontko oaHoro BoRMTeNA, Ganakc varpyskn Ha Koneca WsMeHAeTCA ABTOMOGuNb B NpaBOM NoBOPOTe HMeeT HEAOCTATONHyIO NOBO- HesHavitTentHo M He cOsRaeT paMBaemocTe. 88 —Tnaea 10. Tectuporanne m perynuposkn astomoGuna Gonsumx npoGnen. KoHesHo, Ha pywenne Ganatica saaucut oF T0- fo, Kaxoro weca BomMTeN’, KaKyIO ReCTKOCTb HMEIOT NpYAHHB! NORE Becki W Ha KaKoM pacoTosHnn oF yeuTpa abtomoGuna ycraHosneHo omenne. Ecnn nysunit Ganane Gein AOCTHTHyT Ha KOHKpETHOM asomo6une npn nocanKe aByx enosex, npexe6pexerme ycra- wookoh Gannacra (8 cHryaunn ‘onexo © OAH BoguTenes) Mo- eT mpneectn x npoBnemam pac- hpenenen seca, ocobeHHo B yenosiax, npw KoTOpuX Tpebyer- ca onTawansHan ynpasneMocrs Mp nocanKe AByx venosex sec asromoGuna yeenmuueaeron npnmepHo Ha 130 xr. Tockonbky cunenna pacnonoxeHss ¢ pasHen cropol oF ueHTpanbHow ocH aa- TowoGuna, sTOT AonlonAMTeNbHbI sec pacnpemennercs no xonecan Gonee un meHee pasHomepHo Kowewio, Bec aByx YenoBeK MO- x01 ObiTb PASHLIM, 4TO NpHBOALT K HeKoTopomy KoMNpoMMccy 8 Ha- crpoitax. Ecnu Gonee tmxenuii Senosex ycaxuBaetea cnpaea, ero sec socnpaimmaerca @ Gonb- we cTeneHn npasbim saqnam u Teebim nepeawiM KonecaMn, YeM resem sanKiM M NpaBbiM nepen- tum Konécam, tex camoine cnerka wapywan GanaHe Harpyai Wa KO- neca Apyrofi chaxrop cmenti 6a- faica — xecTkocTe npyxnH noa- Beck. Mpn Gonee KeCTKHX npy- AUX aMeHeHKe HarpysKn Ha koneca np nocagke sogurens APowexonUT B MeHbWeit cTeneH vem np msireix — npyaxnnax (menbwe vameHeHe reoMeTpiti). Wnorna Goisaer Tak, 410 NpyKHHbt HacToneko xecTKHe, YO nocagKa BOAWTENA HiKAK He ckasbiBaeTcA Ha sbicoTe aBTomo6una, BeiGop >MeCTKOCTH MpyxiH NOABECKH BANK Hel MOMeHT 8 peweHnn npoGne- ‘bi pacnpeslenenus Beca npw no- cankn AByx unu onHoro YenoBeKa Apyxnnet gomeue: Gems gocra- TOWHO, HO He YpeaMeDHO, ‘KeCTKM- mu. Hanpamep, ana asromobina Guyer Macon 680...720 xr ¢ ne- peau pacnonoxennem agura- Tena KECTKOCTS NepeAHAX NPYKIH HomKua GuiTs npuMepHo 45...63, Kick, a oxeCTKOCTS gaqHIK — 23...36 kel, Pewexve sonpoca, npunu- Mav wn HeT BO BHIIMAHHe Bec BOAMTENA M wirypMala pw yoTa- hoBke GanaHca HarpyaKi Ha Kone- ca, Saaucur OF KOHKpeTHO! cHTya- wit. Hanpamep, 8 Konbuessix TonKax yeT Beca BoAUTeNs abco- mioTHo HeoSxozNm. Ecnit asToMo- Guns mmeeT xeCTKyIO noABeCKy, To BeC SOgNTeNs He cKaKeTCR Ha FeoMeTpun noABeCKH, HO VaMeHe- He ecTKOcTH nomBeckH MoxeT ckasaTeoa Ha ynpasnnemocth. Ecnu pw nocanke soqutena Nloggecka npocaxnsaerca Gonee, Yeu Ha 6 mm, TO BEPOATHO NPYKK- Hbl CHMWIKOM msrKe Hx HYAKHO gaMeHHTb, 4rO6bI W36eKaTS nove pt reomerpam noneecku Teneps pacomorpim eiict- Bie YeHTPOGexHEIX cin Np Npo- xowyjenHn noBopoTos. KpeH Ky20- Ba, BOSHMKaIOW\MA Non AevCTBMEM STK cn, OGocTpaeT nepeona Manbubi AMCGanaHe pacnpene- ena Beca, HHOra ONEHE 3Haui TenbHo. MosToMy, ecnt ecTb 803- MoxHOCTR ycTaHoBHT® cHfeHne BoawTens Gnuxke K YeHTpanbHon Och aBTOMOGHNA xOI8 Obi Ha 25 ~ 50 wn, oro Hano cnenaTe. Cnop- TweHBIe CHmeHYA AOCTATONNO y3- ile, YTOBBI Wx NepenBuHyte Gnu xe K UeHTpy Ges cosmaHns He- yao6ors 8 paGore neganatan Ecnm np wacrpolixe nog- Beck NpHiMaeTCA BO BHUMAHNE sec soqutena, oH unm Gannact TaKoro Ke seca, HONMeH Haxo- Aumeca Ha cacem mecre. YeraHo- BuTe asTOMOGIA Ha POBHbIlt FO- Pwa0HTaNbHOm noBepxHocTH M4 ApwnogHMaTe aBtomoGune 3a cepenuny Kaptepa rnasHom ne- Peay saqyero Mocta. Orpery- mupyiite nepennioio nonsecky oy Uextpanbian oc astomo6una (X-Y). 89{ 5 | | a Tnapa 10. Tectnposanue 4 perynuposKn astomoGuna (onycruTe seiconit Kpat wana NoAWAT» HHaKHA KPa ABTOMOBHA- na) Tax, 4TO6b! TouKH KpenneHus pblvaros nopBecKh ¢ O6eMx cro POH GbinH Ha OAHOM BbicoTe HAR nonom. Ecni asToMoGuns umeeT saqHioo saBcHMyi nogBecKy, HyxHo orperynuposate 3430p Memy saninwn KonecaMM 1 no- nom. Ecnu astomo6une umeet sapHiow Hesasucnmyio nogsecky, sapHve Koneca AOMKH! GETS onyujenbi Ha non, a nepeaHue koneca suiseumsaiorca (omar yeranaeneaercn no yeHTpy nue x nepenemy mocty), Da- nee nposogutca perynuposka NPYKHH sane nogBeckh 10 BbI- PaBHWeaHna aBicoT TONeK Kper- enna pelaroe Hag nonoN. WMHbI Anwna oxpyanocta with Be Ayulux Konec wa mocre © amep- cbeperywanow —noBuiueHHoro TpeHus AOMKia Gere onMMaKoBa © o6enx cropoH asTomooune. Ecnw 970 He Tak, MoryT BOsHMK- HyT> HenpemenqeHiete npobne- bi. TO x npowsOHAeT. ecru ckakem npasoe aanHee Koneco MMEET OKDYAHOCTS WAH: Ha 25 him Gonbue, eM niesoe? B stow chysae asromobune — nonyutt Texnenuime « —npovseonbHoMy Moaopory enezo s npasoM noz0- pote # noKobperer va6LITONHyIO MoBopawnBaeMocTs & feBom no- Bopore, Stor aq>bext nposans- eToA Tonsko mpi YacrTHNHOlt unit nonHoh GnoKnpoaKe aWcbibepeH- uwana w npH gocraTowKo MoU Hom asurarene. Npw orcyrcrani npoBykcoBKn adpexr He npons- naerca. Sto npowcxonwT noTOWY, To Koneco ¢ Sonsuier gnMHoh onpymiocTH (Gonkwim gnamer- OM) npoxoaut Gonbwit nyrb ‘npn paaGnoKnposaHHom nuc>cpe- penynane, B saeucnwocTa of eenmunibl asHOcTH ANMH oKpykHocTeit KO- lec nposenaetca wyacraurenb- Hocrs aBToMoGinA K yBony pw pasrove Ha npawo®, B Hawen primepe npi pasroHe Ha nonsoit MouHocTH aBtoMoBHne — Gyaer lieTe TeHeHUMO K yeoay anezo. Eonn Baw astomo6unt o60- PygoeaH aubsbepenunanom no BbiWeHHOTO TpeHHA, OBRaaTeNbHO KoHTponupylire sanity OKpykHo- cm senyux Konec. Pasnnua AnMH oKpyxHocTeM He HomKHa pesswiars 6 wm. 8 npoTuBHor cnyyaeasromoduns —6ynor “peickare". Dnmna OKpyAHOCTH Ko- neca npoBeprerea np zaeneHnn 8 wine, PeKoMeHjOBAHHOM Haro Tosirrencm Tipn tectuposanan aaromo- Guna cHavana 8 winax cosnacr- cA fasneHve, pexoMeHgosarHoe wsrorosirenem iH. —OgHaKo, Apurovoabrecs yeenmuts nn YMeHDUHTs AaBneHKe: npH Hi KOM AaBnennn yoenmuneaetcn conpornenenne KaNeHiio Wap ToMobHne He MoMer pasBuTe MaxcnmanbHo so3MOXNYIO CKO- pocrs. B HeKoropex cnyvanx MOKHO yoenuTe AaBneNe B umlax npunepHo Ha 0,7 6ap oT HocHTeNsHO craHgaprHoi genk- sinter (np nepexaNaHHion wine @ Nosopote ova SyqeT wananare HoBbieHHIh Wye). ObIMNo AwanasoH Aasnenus s uMHaX pa- BeH 1,0...2.1 ap. Mpoaepbte owes\eKne aBToMOBHNA BO ACeM ykasanlom HanasoHe AasneHun 8 wimax Fipw nutskom AgsnoHMH 8 win hax aBroMoGuns SyaeT uneTe TeHjeHumo K GoKosomy yeoay (8 mononweHiie Bbi nonyunre no- BENEHHOIA WyM oF um). Mpw cnwuxKom BbICoKOM pasneHiin yeHbuiaeten cuenrenHe WH & Aoporoli w3-2a yMeHoWeHNR AT a xonTaKTa, Mpit HitaxOm aane- Hin B WhHaxX Gonbwe waHAUM BajoTcA BHEWHHE KPaA Wit pH BBICoKOM ~ _WeHTpansian acts. HyxHo ebl6pare maKci- ManbHoe fasnene, oBecnewn- Baloujee MaKcHMaNbHO xopoWyIo ynpasnaemocts. OxpyHocTi Ko- heca womepaerca no yeHrpanb- HOR acta nporeKTopa, np pe- KoMeHjOBaHHOM — nponssoaNTe- nem qasnenun a Konece. TOPMO3A Ec asromo6uns umeer w3- muwHee OTpmuaTensHoe cxoxne- Hite Kore, TO np TAKeNOM Top- MOKeHH MawMHA MOKeT HavaTe Tepare xypcosyio ycronuneocrs Maw, WTO ewe xpKe, NonHocTeIO Rotepats ynpasnseMocts, TaKne unntomei npoABAROTCA Kak pH MannUHeEN OTpHYATEMSHOM CKOK enw, Tax MW NpH HANKYKK NOBLE UeHHEIX 3ag0poR 8 pEivarax nope Becks (8 WapHupax uw Brynkax) Tp raKentom TopMomeHnn no- BHIWIeHHBIe az0pbI_B COeAMHEHM- 8x pervaros noggeckn pyneBoro yhpasnenna oGbiHo yeennunea- foT oTpiyarensnoe cxoMseHHe Orpmuatenstoe cxoxnenne yoTanasnneait wa ycnoaia MaK- CHManeHo xopoulero npoxoxkae- Huta nosopota, ans odbqeKrneHo- To Ke TopMoMeHnA OTpHUaTerb- Hoe cKoKMeHHe spenHo. Ecru yotpavenue 2az0pon 8 coeawne- HnsiK ppivaroB NOABECKH M pyne- Boro ynpasnenns He npHaogAT K PeweHmo npobnem ¢ Topmoxe- Hvem, Ber fonxne: aHat npeze. Ab GesonacHoro TOpMOKeHMA 1 Wx npugepxnearnca. Locratouno MHOro monen -kEpTEyIOT xOpo- lina npoxoxkaexiem noBopoTos s Ronbsy odKpexTHBHocth TopMo- xeHHA To Heynpas- Heme aBTOMOBuA’ NpeBpawa eTCA 8 onachbin cHapsg, ObIYHO oTpHuarenbHoe cxomseHne 6 3,5 MM focTaTONHo ANA mG0ro ae TomoGune, BHUMAHME: Bce perynu- POBKH aBTOMOGMNA AOMKHEI Gere Hanpagnenbi Ha maKcH- ManbMoe cnonbsoBaHHe no- Tenumana Bcex cuctem. Bor no- Memy HeoGxoquMo nposo~MTe Tectupopanue —asTowo6uns. Huxoraa He nposogure Tecra- PoBaHMe Ha Aoporax o6wero nonesosanua. Lina Tectupona- Ms HOMKHa BbIGMpaTECA 3a- KpeiTan ANA nocroponHux Tpacca c xopowmm noKpaiTHem M GonbuMMH oGounHaMH Ans OGecnevenma —_octarouHoro 90ep Tana 10. Tectuporanne u perynuposkn astomo6una Apocrpanctea ana manespupo- Bana B onacHbix cHTyaMMAX. Tectuposane — Topmosnol CUCTeMB! KHSHEHHO HEO6xoAMMO. Bogurens aomkeH ToUHO Hats Be BOsMOKHOCTH —TOpMOSHOM cucrems!. fIpyrumn —cnosaman, HYAHO 3HaTS CKONGKO BpeMeHH it Npocrpanicrsa nonanoburaca ana WoMeHeHIIA oKOpOCTH 70 xKENAe- Molt Benwunnel, 4TO NpHXOAHT ¢ onbitom. Ha MHOrHx ToHOYHLIX Tpaccax yctakasnusawres yKa- saTen paccrosiua fo Havana nosopora, Opuentupyacs no Hum, Bognrens onpepenaer Tou Mbit MomeHT Ha4ana Topmoxe- HA ana cOpoca cKopocta Ao Gesonachoh enuwMie! npH npo- xoxAeHNH NoBopoTa. Npoxoxne- nue nowopoTos GyneT ocywectB- DATbCA NO pasHoMy, & 3aBHCHMO- CTH oT cnoxHocTH NoBOpoTa, no- STOMy BOAHTENb AOMKeH TOUHO 3HaTb BOSMOXHOCTH cROerO aB- Tomo6uns. Her Haero xopowero 8 Gopsbe c asromobunen, KoTO- Polit sawen @ nosopor cnMwKoM Ssicrpo: Bei sHesanHo 4yacraye- Te, TO MawMHa yxke He TaK yc ToWuHBa, Kak OBbINHO H xoTHTE. Obictpo oTpactare KpbinbA. Mys- we Ha tectax otpaGorats mo- MeHTs! Hayana — TopMoMeHHA (npusecra 8 cooreercrene B03- MOxHOCTH MaKe! HM ycnoBHA Tpacce!) Tak, 4TOGsI He HaHECTA Tpaem ce6e m He noapeguTe as- TomoGunb, Hanne 8 TopMosHoM cHc- yee knanana nepepacnpenene- Huta TopwosHeXx Cun MoxeT BLITe OWeHb nonesHo. Ecnm Hayate NOAHOe TopMOxKeHKE C AbICOKO ckopocta Ha cyXoM noxperTi, sane Koneca moryT GuiTh 3a Gnoxuposans!. Mog6opom nas- menu cpabatbieann Kranana fasnewe 8 KoHTypax sanHnx TopMozoB yMeHbuaioT Ao npene- fa Gnoxmposkn (Fe. 20 TONKA MaKcnManbHon odxbexruenocTa TopMoxenna). Npw AsiKeHKN Ha ‘SNaKHOM NOKpLITHH perynHpoRKa AaBnenna 8 TopMoaHO! cucTeme cTaHosurcr Gonee HeoGxoaMMolt Ecnu ycranoawts npusoa pery- MaTopa Knanaia 8 30He paBoTbt BoguTena, of MoxeT perynupo- Barb nasnenue 8 cucteme no xo- AY copesHonani, Yem woe ckopocts Havana Topmoxenna, Tem Gonbwan o¢- qbermusnocts Topmosoa yxHa an samennenna aBToMoburA, Bogwrens omen rowHo sHare MuHUMANBHYIO AMCTAHLINO, KOTO Py! npoiiqer aBToMoGne Ao Ha Nana ocebextsHoro TopMOxeHHs OT MoMeHTa HaxaTHR Ha nefanb Topmosa. He npweenem npr Mepwiti nopagoK TecTuposaHna TopmosHol cHcTeMt BHUMAHME: npn rectupo- BaHMH aBToMoGMnA AOMKHE GbiTk npwnatet ace Mepst K o6ecneyenmio —GeaonachoctH BonMTena 4 HaGmionarened. Boaurent Tax xe AOMKeH Obits FoToB x ynpasnenuio aBToMo- Gunem npu notepe cuennenna c Roporon. Ciayana ycraHosum enone Tpaccbl ykasatena —Aucranuuu. Yeasatenn pacnonarawtces o6ti- Ho Ha paccTosHi @ 100 NeTpos Ha yaacrke 6 500 merpos. Np NopxoRe Ha noAKOR cKopocTH K NeppoMy ykasarenio NaWMHaioT TopMoxenve 0 nonHok ocTaHoe- ku. Topmoxenie HyKHO Crapareca NpoBopNTS sa MuHHMaNBHOe Bpe- ma. Mocne uamepenna topMo3Ho- To nyt Haunhaem avannanpoRaTs Kaectao TopMOxeHUs: ~ 8bin nM yeoR aBToMoGuns c ApAMONMHeNHOR TpaeKTopHH? + Men TM aBTOMOGHNe TeH- AeHUMIO K noBopoTy Boxpyr BepTikanbHo och? = GnoKnposanncs sm Koneca, ecnw a, To kakne 1B KaKKe MomeHTe1? = MacKoneKo —KoMoprHo ouyujan ce6a soaurens? = Alosepan nm BoauTenb ToMoGunio? na oGcyaqenus acex Npocos HyxHO_NpHBneKath Gniogarenei (BHAMAHME: Ha- 6mionarenn qomKHe! pacnona- FaTbca BRON’ Tpaccei Ha Ge20- RacHoM pacctosHnn, He GnMKe 20 metpos k tpacce). HaSniona- Ten BbIcKasbIBAIOT CADE MHEHHE ¥ Nomoraior nonKee oBpucoBate Nobegenne asromobuns. Hanpi- Mep, OM MOTyT COOBUMNTe, 8 Ka Koi MoMeHT Hactynina BnoKNpos- ka Konec m Kak gonro oa npo- nomKanace. TlopasntentHo Kak mHoro wie Tepechoro oBKapyxneaeton B 1o- TbiTKaX CHUBHTe BpeMA TopMOKe- Hus w TopMosHo# nyte. B Havane TopwoxeHHA C NONHOR cKopocrH NlowTH Bceraa tpebyercn maKch- ManbHoe younne Ha neaant Top- mosa. Bo mHorux cnyyanx ana AperorEpaueHiia GnoKNposKn Ko- Alec HyxHO cBpactisare younue ¢ Neganu Topmosa, Kak Tomko cKO PocTe aBTOMOGuNA CHMHTCR AO onpenenennora yposnia. Kora HactynuT oTOT MoMeHT MOKeT fo- Hae TomIbKo FOCTATOUKO OntTHEAA BogiTenb, 7.2. sopuTent AonKeH “ayscreosaTs” — adpipexrapHocte TopMoxeHuA MW nogaepxueaTs TopMosHoe AasneHie oKOFIO TOMKH GnoxuposKn Konec. 3aGnoKnpo- BaniHble Koneca qaKOT He CTOMLKO TopMosMoro sdypexta, ckonbKo Feepmpylor sem H sanax ropenoi esis. Mpn nonkoh GnowpoaKe Konec TopMosHol nyts sHauHe TenbHo yeenwuneaetcr, a aBto- MoOMNb ctaHoBuTcA Heynpasnne- mein, B 9TOlt cirTyaunn HyKHO OT- NYCTUTe nemane Topwosa Hu Ha are noBTopHoe TopMoxeHKe (no NpHHuuny paGoTbi aXTHBnoKHpO- BOUNOI cHCTeMe! TopMosoR), Ta kum oGpasom, @ peaynbrate Tec- Tos ebipabareisaetcs onTuMant- Maa ciparern TopMoKeNiA, B Peanbuoi ronke asromoGunb pen Ko TopmosnTcR fo nonvom ocTa- HoBKM, HO Tem He MeHee crpare- Tua MakchmanHon adybexTHBHo- CTH TOpMOMeHNA AOMKHA NpHMe: HaTbcA MB oToM chyyae. Mp TopMoxeHHH —aBTOMOGuTa He AOmkeH CXOAMTE ¢ TpaeKTOpAH 4 He umeTb TeHAeHuMM K noBopoTy BOKPYr BEPTHKANLHOM OCH TM K Gnoxnposke xonec. SsoxnpoaKa BagHMx Konec YacTo NpMBORMT K saviocy sagnero Mocra. Ecnn aT0 NPOMCKOQNT, HyKHO yCTaHOBMTE 91[nasa 10. Tectuposanne uv perynupoBku aBTomoouna Viamepenne KonecHom 6asbi Mexny nepeAHUMH TOuKaMH KOreCHEIX AMCKOB. knanai nepepacnpenenexua Top- MoaHbix cHN Hn, CMH OH YE yC- TavoBnen, otperynuposars ero. Astomobunt He AOmKeH TepATe kypcoBo” ycTomBocTa (9T0 cny- waerca, Kora O0HO M3 nepenwinx konec saTopwaxusaerca He cO- oem acheperruBHo) BOKOBOU YBOA ABTOMOBMNA Econ np apex no npa- Moi aBTOMOOuM —NOCTORRHO ysonur 8 onky cropony, npo- BepbTe BenMMHY KoneCHO Gasbl © oGeNx cTopon asTomobuna, axe Hedonbwas pasHiua 8 KO- necHon Gase (6 3...6 MM) MoKeT Nipwaectn « GoKoBoMy yBony aB- Tomo6una. Virak, Konechan Gaza & OGewx cTopoH asTomoGuna ecerfa AonKHa GbiTe ogMHaKo- Boi. na npoBepKn KonecHoit 6a- abi HYAHO ycTaHoBHT® NepenKHE koneca 8 nonoxeHne npamonit- HeiHoro ABMKEHNA HM MaMepHTD Pacctosnue Mexay nepeaHuMn TouKaMit KONecHEIX AMCKOS ne- Peaxero m saaHero Koneca. Ne- Pea STHM HYXxHO OBASaTeNbHO y6eautaca 8 pasencTae anamer- Pos AlickoB, MHAVe peaynbtaTel waMepenii KoneckoA Gasbi GynyT HeBepHtinn Ecnu Konechas Gaga monbwe cnpasa, To asTomoGunt GyneT ysonuT® Bnpaso w HaoGopor. Dpyroit nprunnor GoKoeoro yeoua sienetca pasHocts anil ‘oxpyxnocteh Konec opHoro moc a, Mporepste omnuaKgocts AasneHis e wiHaX HM HaMepLTe Army oKpykHOCTH Konec B Tpex cevenuax (no YeHTpy m KpAAM ues), Ecnit ia oKaxeTor CKOWEHHOM K OAHOMY Kpaio, TO ona 4 Guin npuuiHoit ysona. Sa MeHuTe UIMHY H NPoBePbTe noBe- Aexue asTomobuns. TIPOBMEMbI MPV TIPOXOKAEHMK NOBOPOTOB Ecre Heckoneko seurei, xoTopsie Mewiator GuicTpo npoxonuTs no- BopoTes, HanpMep, pM HeAoCTA ‘TONHO” NoBoDaYAEAeMoCTH aBTO- MoBiNs He XOYET CKOMMTe © npA- MonuneliHom YpaeKropin. Mpa ap- KO BUIPAKeHHOM HeRoctaTosNo; NoBopaynBaemocTa aBToMoGun MoNer cTaT® mpocro onackbiM Tor npoctof daxr, 470 aBTomo- Gun He xoNeT yxonHTe 8 nOBO- Por, MOMeT CTaTS MOCTORHHbIM pasgpaxwtenem, ocobeHHo Korma Boi He MoxeTe npegcTasnts cebe Pearblble MpHYKHEI NpoMCKOAR- lero. Paccmorpum HeKoTopsie ApwunHt HeMOCTATOUHOR NoBopa- mpaemocty. Yeranoska cnepeqn astomo- 6una AocratouHo TAKeNOTO ABM rarena moxeT npaBectu x apana- TuvecKor cHTyaumm ¢ ynpasnae- Moctbio. Kak npaBisio, aBnrarens wOmKeH yCTaHagnnearecA Kak | ee ‘Sra wna MMeeT paaHbie ANHHb OkpyxHOCTeH BAON WHPHHb! nporexropa. Momo Onnxe K neperopopKe Mo- TopHoro orceka: Wem rnyxe 22 nepenHionw oce cMeW\éH ApHTaR Tes, Tem nyse aps ynpasnsie- ocr. LIna npasiineHom yoraHos- wat apnratens Moryr Gos mpone- frawel mHOre onepauin, Hanpr- ep, waMeHeHa —KoHburypauna 92nasa 10. Tectnposanue nu Perynuposku aBtomo6una Lo A Reperoponkn moTopHoro orceKa Wn KOHdurypauiiA Kaprepa cue Anesua. VY qpuratens MoKeT Obits omewéH Ha 50 - 75 mm Hasaq, Pewee npoSnems! ycranosKn Apuratena HaxonuTca 8 KaMqoM KoHKDeTHOM cnyyae. Mepemeuie- Hie ABHTaTena ernySe KoNecHO Gaabi_womenner pacnpeaenenwa Beca aBTomoSuns no ocAM OveHE aHaunTensHo, Donyerms, nepeanne Koneca wmelor NONOKMTeRHOe CKOKAC- Hue 8 3.Mm, pynesce ynpasnenue Ne OGopyaoeaHo pynesoi: rpane- wef. B atom cny4ae a nosopoTe Nepeatne Koneca Oyayr ectynars 5 nporMBoGoncrEo Mexay coGoi: BHYTpeHHee Koneco GyneT noBep- HyTO OtHocHTeNbHO WeHTpa NoBO- ora He Tak, Kak 6b! xoTenocs, Ecan ycravosuts pyneayio ‘Thaneuie, 310 He Byger aBToMa~ TwHeCKH OsHaYaTb OTcyTCTEME He- AocTaTouHon nosopaynezemoctn, HOCKONbKy MaMeHeHHE yrnoB no Bopora Konec saeucut or yrna Rowopora pynesoro Koneca. Api MeHeHite pyneson tpaneum He OnpasnaHo ana ckopocTibix as- Tomobunelt c mantis (no 10 rpa- aycos) nosopotamu ynpasnrenux konec. Feometpueckoe gelicrane Pynesol Tpaneymm 8 stom Anana- 30He yrnoB nosopora HenocTa- TosHO ANA NpasMnbHoh oprenTa usw Konec. Tp soapacrannin yr- 08 opopora Konec Ao 20 rpany- COB reomeTpu4ecKoe elicTane ‘Tpanewwn pocTaToNHoe, Ho MONET Sorts yoke mosaHo. No oTHM npu- “iam HeKovopbie aeToMoGunn weroT BonbWwoA oTpHyaTeNbHtil cTarwuecknit pasean (a0 5 rpagy- 08}. Tako passan oGecneuneaet NPAwMABHYI yCTAHORKY — WitHb Ses07HocuTenbHo K yrny ee NoBO- ora, Bye sasucumocrm or tuna Pynegoro ynpasnenna, yctaHoBn- Te oTpnyatensioe ‘cxoMaenHe konec 4 nposepsre nosenenne asroMo6una 8 nosopore. Tourn 8cefaa oTpmuarerbHoe cxoxKne- Hie Kone ynywuwaer npoxoxne- He nogopoTos: ave saBncumoctH oT yrna nosopota pynesoro xone- ca BHYTPeHHEE No OTMOWeHMD K RoBopory Koneco uMeeT BonbuNi yron coBcTsenHoro nosopora, vem BHEUNee. Ecnn wa asromo6une ycra- HoBnela pynesaa Tpaneyua H oT- piuaTenbHeli ‘pasean KONeC, Ao- AycTMM 8 3,2 ma, np yrnax noBo- ora konec cabiwe 25 rpanycos, bHyTpeHHe Koneco nosepHyTo BHYTPb ChuuKoM MHOrO, TO Np BORMT K Tomy, 4rO BHYTpEHHeE KO- Beco Hawnaer “sonountbcR” no opore n Geictpo cHunKaeToA cKo- PoCTS AanKeHHA. OpHaKo, stun ‘SdiperTom Moxio npeHedpedi, NOCKONeKY Ha BEICOKMX ckopocrAX Taxue yinbi nogopota Konec npaK- Teck He acrpewaiorcs, BHMIMAHME: npn ycranos- ke otpauarentHoro cxoxAeHMR OGs2atenbHO nponepute acb- ebexrusnocts TopmoxeHun ¢ PagHbIx HaYanbHbIx cKopocTel: © HeKoTOporo MomeHTa npH TA- oKenoN TOPMOKeHAK aBTOMO- Gunw naumnaer cea Becth He- cra6unac. @yinauenranesyo pon & APOKOAREHU MosoDoToR uTpAKKT Hi Withet, mmeroune pageu Teil pucyHOK npoTeKTopa, OBLIKO ana stoi paGoTe: mano npwrontis, Co spemenent xapakrepnern- ki WH yxyAWaloTca, ocobeHHO ech wir xpanATcA Ha connue. Xpanure wanes nyswe @ cneuie anbHbX —_caeToHenpoHMUaeMBK Nexnax. He HaKaveHNbie WHE Henbsa AnuTenbo xpaxnrs onopolt Ha npoTeKrop, nocKonxy 5B HeM BosknKaer HeoBparaman Aetbopmauua. Ecnw xoneca ycra- HOBNENDI Ha aBToMoBHne, KOTO Polit noctasnen Ha xpaneHie, Ko- Feca HYAHO BLIBeCHTS, CbpocuTs © HNX paBneHNe 4 saxpeiTs vex. Hama, Texwonora usroosnenua lit nocTORHHO cosepwencTayer- on. 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