1- Alamelu & Anr. v. State.

2- Ashok Kumar Chatterji v. State of M.P. AIR 1989 SC 1890: 1989 Cri. LJ 2124.
3- Abbas Ahmad Choudhary v. State of Assam.
4- Bhagat Ram v. State of Punjab.
5- Banwari Lal v State of Haryana (1979) CLR 233, p 235 (P&H).

6- Bashir Mahommad v Peer Khan (1972) WLN 139, (1972) Raj LW159.

7- Bachchan Lal v State AIR 1957 AII 184, p 187, (1957) Cr LJ 344.

8- BN Mukerjee v Emperor AIR 1945 Nag 163, 47 Cr LJ 69.

9- Balwinder Singh v. State of Punjab AIR 1996 SC 607.

10- Cyriac v Sub-Inspector of Police, Kaduthuruty (2005) Cr LJ 4322 (Ker).

11- Devender Pal Singh Vs. State N.C.T. of Delhi, AIR 2002 SC 1661.

12- Emperor v Abdul Hamid AIR 1944 Lah 380, p 381.

13- Eradu v. State of Hyderabad AIR 1956 SC 316: 1956 Cri. LJ 559,

14- Earabhadrappa v. State of Karnataka 1983 AIR 446, 1983 SCR (2) 552

15- Empress Vs. Rama Birappa, ILR (1878) 3 Bom 12, 17.

16- Firzouddin Basheeruddin Vs. State of Kerala, (2001) 7 SCC 596.T

17- Fagunav Kanta Nath v State of Assam AIR 1959 SC 673.

18- Goura Venkata Reddy v State of Andhra Pradesh.

19- Gulab Singh v Emperor AIR 1961 All 141, 17 Cr LJ 431.

20- Gutta Sriamulu Naidu v State (1962) 1 Andh LT 57, (1963) 2 Cr LJ 546 (AP).

21- Hemanta Kumar Mandal v State of West Bengal (1993) Cr LJ 82 (Cal).

22- Harihar v State of Bihar (1972) Cr LJ 707, p 725, (1972) SCC (Cr) 409.

23- Hira Lal Hari Lal Bhagwati Vs. Central Bureau of Investigation, 2003 SCC (Cr) 11

24- Hukum Singh v. State of Rajasthan AIR 1977 SC 1063: 1977 Cri. LJ 639, (1977) 2
SCC 99

25- JWC Turner, Russel on Crimes(12th ed., Universal Law Publisher 2001 ) p 199
26- Jainoon v State 1990 LW (Cr) 346 (MAD).

27- Jagannath Misra v State of Orissa (1974) Cut LT 1253

28- Jai Krishna Mandal & Anr v. State of Jharkhand1,

29- King-Emperor v Tirumal Reddi 24 ILR Mad 523, p 546.

30- Kalil Munda v King-Emperor 28 ILR Cal 797.

31- Kuruchiyan Kunhaman v State of Kerala (1974) KLT 328; P Pillai v State (1969)
KLT 155, (1969) Mad LJ (Cr) 100;

32- KG Patel v State of Maharashtra AIR 1973 SC 1388, p 1395, (1973) SCC 512

33- Krishan Kumar Malik v. State of Haryana

34- Malan v State of Bombay AIR 1960 Bom 393, (1960) Cr LJ 1189.

35- Mulachy v Queen (1868) LL 3 HL 306, p 317.

36- Nazir Khan and others v State of Delhi, (2003) 8 SCC 461.

37- Nirmal Chandra v King-Emperor AIR 1927 Cal 265, 28 Cr LJ 241.

38- Pramatha Nath v State AIR 1951 Cal 581, p 584, 52 Cr LJ 1480.

39- Prem Narain v State AIR 1957 All 177.

40- Pramatha Nath v State AIR 1951 Cal 581, p 584, 52 Cr LJ 1480.

41- P.K. Narayanan Vs. State of Kerala, (1995) 1 SCC 142.

42- Raghunath Dass v Emperor AIR 1920 Pat 502, p 503, 21 Cr LJ 213.

43- Ram Nath v King-Emperor AIR 1925 AII 230, 26 Cr LJ 362.

44- Ramesh Kumar v State of Chhattisgarh (2001) 9 SCC 618.

45- R v Imamdi Bhooyah 21 WR (Cr) 8.

46- R Puthuswamy v Union Territory of Pondicherry (1992) Mad LJ 665, p 670 (Cr).

47- Rajoo & Ors v. State of Madhya Pradesh

48- Rama Nand v. State of Himachal Pradesh

49- State of Gujarat v Pradyuman Ramanlal Mehta & Ors (1999) Cr LJ 736 (Guj) (DB)
 50- State v Aziz AIR 1962 Bom 243, p 248, (1962) 2 Cr LJ 472

51- Siaram v State of Uttar Pradesh AIR 1975 Sc 175, (1975) Cr LJ 240

52- State of Rajasthan v Kesa (2002) Cr LJ 432 (Raj).

53- Subash @Dhillu Vs. State of Haryana, 2015 (2) SCALE 670.

54- State of Kerala Vs. P. Sugathan, AIR 2000 SC 3323.

55- State v Jai Govind AIR 1951 Raj 89, 52 Cr LJ 646

56- Sachin Jagdish Joshi v State of Maharashtra, Criminal Appeal 744-745/2008, decided
by the Supreme Court on April 28,2008.

57- Shri Ram v State of Uttar Pradesh AIR 1975 SC 175, p 177, (1975) Cr LJ 240

58- Salaiyappan v State (1990) LW (Cri) 469 (Mad);

59- Sharad Birdhichand Sarda v. State of Maharashtra

60- State of U.P. v. Sukhbasi AIR 1985 SC 1224, 1985 Cri. LJ 1479

61- State of U.P. v. Ashok Kumar Srivastava

62- Trilok Chand v State of Delhi AIR 1977 SC 666, p 671, (1977) Cr LJ 234;

63- See Tukaram & Anr. v. The State of Maharashtra AIR 1979 SC 185;

64- Tameezuddin @ Tammu v. State (NCT of Delhi)2,

65- Tha La Aung v Emperor 3 Cr LJ 437

66- Ummed Mal v State of Rajasthan (1974) Raj LW 459, (1974) WLN 495.

67- Uday v. State of Karnataka, AIR 2003 SC 1639

68- Ved Prakash v State of M P

2
(2009) 15 SCC 566