10 Cc A tank containing water is in the form of a cone with vertex C. The axis is vertical and the semi- vertical angle is 60°, as shown in the diagram. At time ¢ = O, the tank is full and the depth of water is H. At this instant, a tap at C is opened and water begins to flow out. The volume of water in the tank decreases at a rate proportional to Vi, where / is the depth of water at time ¢. The tank becomes empty when f= 60. (i) Show that / and ¢ satisfy a differential equation of the form dh a eo -Ah?, where A is a positive constant. 4] (ii) Solve the differential equation given in part (i) and obtain an expression for ¢ in terms of h and H. (6] a] (iii) Find the time at which the depth reaches 4H. [The volume V of a cone of vertical height hand base radius r is given by V = darh]The equation of a curve is In(xy) — dy y : i w that — = ——~—_.. (i) Show that — ave) (44 (ii) Find the coordinates of the point where the tangent to the curve is parallel to the y-axis. giving each coordinate correct to 3 significant figures. {4110 A certain substance is formed in a chemical reaction. The mass of substance formed r seconds after the start of the reaction is x grams. At any time the rate of formation of the substance is proportional to (20-x). When ¢ = 0, x = 0 and a =1. (i) Show that x and r satisfy the differential equation a _ 0.05(20 ap oe (ii) Find, in any form, the solution of this differential equation. (iii) Find x when r= 10, giving your answer correct to 1 decimal place. (iv) State what happens to the value of x as t becomes very large.7 The variables x and r are related by the differential equation e oe cos? x, dr ° where r > 0. When rt =0,x=0. (i) Solve the differential equation, obtaining an expression for x in terms of r. State what happens to the value of x when ft becomes very large. ( (iii) Explain why x increases as / increases. (6] OQ] 0]The temperature of a quantity of liquid at time t is 0. The liquid is cooling in an atmosphere whose A. The rate of decrease of @ is proportional to the temperature temperature is constant and equal to difference (@ — A). Thus @ and t satisfy the differential equation dé oF - -K(@-A), di ( ) where & is a positive constant. (i) Find, in any form, the solution of this differential equation, given that 9=4Awhent=0. [5] 3A when f = 1, show that k = In 2. it) Bl (ii) Given also that 0 = answer in its simplest form. nt = 2, expressing your (iii) Find @ol T N In the diagram the tangent to a curve at a general point Pwith coordinates (x, y) meets the x-axis at T. The point Von the «axis is such that PN is perpendicular to the x-axis. The curve is such that, for all values of xin the interval 0 < x< in, the area of triangle PTN is equal to tan x, where xis in radians. _ PN (i) Using the fact that the gradient of the curve at Pis TN show that ayer 3 ao 5 YY cot x. 3] (ii) Given that y= 2 when x= in, solve this differential equation to find the equation of the expressing yin terms of x.