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History of OSHA History of OSHA
The concept of Occupational Health and Safety (K3) is H.W Heinrich (1931) The Domino Theory.
first started from the industry in the United States in This concept has given attention to the accident that
1911, occurred.
Do not pay attention to health and safety for its workers. Accidents that occur due to shortcomings inherent in
Failure on the implementation of the work that resulted in the working environment and / or errors labor.
harm for companies/workers commonly called the Accident, The development of this concept is the term unsafe
Accidents considered a fate that must be accepted by the condition and unsafe act
company and the workforce.
Workers who are victims do not get attention, both morally
and materially from the company.
The company emphasizes that accidents are the fault of their
own labor, so companies do not need to provide appropriate
compensation.
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Workplace accidents, illness and incidents
are preventable
provided that
Health and Safety
is Managed
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Accident, Incident, Hazard 5
Accident (Kecelakaan)
What could happen?
undesired event giving rise to death, ill health, injury,
damage or other loss. Near-miss Minor injury
Incident (Kejadian/insiden)
event that gave rise to an accident or had the potential to
lead to an accident.
Hazard (Bahaya)
source or situation with a potential for harm in terms of
human injury or ill, health, damage to property, damage Major injury Death
to the workplace environment, or a combination of these.
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Piramida Kecelakaan Iceberg Theory
(Ratio Study of Accidental Losses) Ratio of Monetary Accidental Losses (H.W
Heinrich’s)
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