Hackers Grammar Start-2강

[2강 Warm-up 문제]

1. well known that Toni Morrison won the Nobel Prize in literature in 1993.

(A) There is B) It is C) They are C) It can

2. Natural substances such as animal droppings and straw has been used as fertilizers

A B C

for thousands of years.

3. There were thousands of grizzly bears in the Western Plains of the United States, but

A B

today only a few thousand exists.

C D

[2강 Review 문제]

1. Every town along the rivers, canals, and the new National Road have become an

A B C

important trade center.

2. It is necessary a sun screen in order to protect yourself from the sun’s rays.

A) use B) to use C) used D) that use

3. In the United States, most of the incomes for magazines, newspapers, radio, and

A B C

television comes from advertising.

4. Each of the sentences written by Tom some errors in terms of tense.

A) have B) having C) have had D) has

5. One of the most beautiful urban spaces are Jackson Square, which is the center of

A B C D

the French Quarter of New Orleans.

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Hackers Grammar Start-2강

[2강 – Hand out] Chapter1. 주어와 동사 (2)

1. There + be + 명사 ( )
→ “be” 동사 앞의 “There”는 의미도 기능도 없는 “허사”이다.

[문제] 아래 문장에서 틀린 부분을 찾아 고치세요.

1) There (was/were) some students from Trukey.

2) There (is/are) useful information in this magazine.

[정리] “There be” 구문에서 “be”동사의 수일치 에 조심! → 뒤의 명사(주어) 를 보고 맞추어 볼 것!

2. It: 가주어 ( 형식주어 ) 용법

[유형1] 대도시에서 사는 것은 많은 면에서 이롭다.

To live in a big city is beneficial in many ways.

= It is beneficial in many ways to live in a big city .

cf. It is beneficial in many ways for kids to live in a big city

[유형2] 야채가 건강에 좋다는 것은 상식이다.

That vegetables are good for health is common sense.

= It is common sense that vegetables are good for health.

3. It: “It is(was) ~ that ~” 강조구문 용법

[예문] Susan made cookies for my birthday.

주어강조: It was Susan that made cookies for my birthday.

목적어강조: It was cookies that Susan made for my birthday.

전치사구강조: It was for my birthday that Susan made cookies.

4. 주어 동사 수 일치

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