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DOCUMENTATION

SUBMITTED TO:

MAAM, ELEXIS MAE H. PILAR

SUBMITTED BY:

ARAMBALA BUALAN

ARQUILLANO BORJA

ACMAN BOAQUINIA

BASAN BALDEVINO

BUTE
 Seeing, hearing, or tasting things that others  Expressed through a person’s having no
do not. motivation or interest in everyday life
 Suspiciousness and a general fear of others’  Advised when an individual has been
intentions. through at least episode of schizophrenia (6
 Persistent, unusual thoughts or beliefs. months) but then recover.

 Difficulty thinking clearly.  Person is incoherent verbally and to his/her


 Withdrawing from family or friends. feeling.

 A significant decline in self-care.  Expressing emotions that are not


Undifferentiated-type schizophrenia is a appropriate to the situation.
classification used when a person exhibits
behaviors which fit into two or more of the other
 A type of schizophrenia of rapid
onset and brief duration that occurs
types of schizophrenia, including symptoms such as
in response to environmental factors.
delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech or
Usually sudden and seems to be
behavior, catatonic behavior.
reaction to some life crisis.
 Is an enduring syndrome of delusions,

SCHIZOPHRENIA
hallucinations, flatness of affect, poverty of
speech or incoherence of speech. Usually
this type of schizophrenia is associated with
“loners” who are rejected by society, tend
not to develop social skills and don’t excel ACUTE SCHIZOPHRENIA
out of high school.

EUGENE BLEULER KINDS OF SCHIZOPHRENIA

SCHIZOPHRENIC HOW SCHIZOPHRENIA


HALLUCINATION DEVELOPS?
 PARANOID SCHIZOPHRENIA
 GENETIC CAUSE
 RESIDUAL SCHIZOPHRENIA
 PRENATAL CAUSE
 DISORGANIZED SCHIZOPHRENIA
 CATATONIC SCHIZOPHRENIA EMIL KRAEPELIN
 UNDIFFERENTIATED  SUBSTANCE ABUSE CAUSE
SCHIZOPHRENIA
 ENVIRONMENTAL/SOCIAL
CHARACTERISTICS CAUSE
OF SCHIZOPHRENIA CHRONIC SCHIZOPHRENIA
Schizophrenia is a group of disorders First identified the illness in 1896 when he
characterized by loss of contact with reality, distinguished it from the mood disorder. He
marked disturbance of thought and perception, called it dementia praecox which means a
and bizarre behaviour. At some phase premature deterioration of the brain.
delusions or hallucinations almost always
 DISTURBANCE OF THOUGHT AND
occur. ATTENTION
An eminent Swiss psychiatrist, who in People suffering schizophrenia often
cannot think logically and as the result
1911 gave the term “schizophrenia”. He
of this they cannot write a story,
developed the word by combining two Greek
because they write down might make
words schizein meaning “to split” and phren sense, but are meaningless in relation
“mind”. This emphasized a splitting apart of to each other, and they cannot keep
patients effective and cognitive functioning, their attention to the writing.
which are heavily affected by the disease. Also,
schizophrenia came from the New Latin Word  DISTURBANCE OF PERCEPTION
schizo, meaning “split”, and phrenia, meaning Usually consist of impaired processing
“mind”. of visual information or inability to
integrate visual input with other
 TACTILE (touch) information.
People with schizophrenia often have
the sensation that there are things
 DISTURBANCE OF AFFECT
The main types of affective disorders
crawling across their skin.
are depression, bipolar disorder, and
 VISUAL (sight) anxiety disorder. A person fails to
This kind of hallucination causes the show “normal” emotions.
person to see things that are not
really there.  WITHDRAWAL WITH REALITY
 AUDITORY (hearing) The individual becomes absorbed in
his inner thoughts and fantasies.
People with auditory hallucinations
hear a voices, and sounds that  DELUSIONS AND HALLUCINATIONS
others cannot hear. They appear as a result of
 OLFACTORY (smell) exaggerations or distortions of
Smells things that others do not smell reasoning, as well as false
(usually foul smelling things). interpretations of things and events.

 COMMAND (hearing) There is considerable evidence indicating


a voice commands the person to do that stress may trigger episodes of schizophrenia
something he/she would not
psychosis.
ordinarily do.
In a recent study of people with
A cause of schizophrenia usually lies in a schizophrenia and substance abuse disorder,
person’s having immediate relatives with a over a ten year period.
history of schizophrenia or other psychiatric
disease.  Extremely withdrawn, negative, isolated, and
has obvious psychomotor disturbance.
Causal factors are thought to initially
 The subject may be almost immobile or
come together in early neurodevelopment to exhibit agitated purposeless movement,
increase the risk of later developing
 Symptoms can include catatonic stupor and
schizophrenia.
waxy flexibility.

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