Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
تهويه:
ال أبيح وال أسامح أحد فى نسخ واستخدام ملفاتى فى أغراض شخصية
وسيكون اللقاء بيهها أمام اهلل وتعترب مجيع ملفاتى جمانا وليست للبيع
قروب طور ذاتك ..مناقشة امتحانات البرومتريك للتمريض M- page 1
https://www.facebook.com/groups/1639727976293954
Prometric Exam Collection 2019 01ودالشمال
.0
Atrial fibrillation
.2
ST elevation
ST elevation = MI
MI patient have = ST elevation and high CK – MB
o Initial medical therapy during STE MI consists of oxygen
administration, antiplatelet therapy (aspirin, thienopyridines
andglycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors), anticoagulation (heparin or
bivalirudin), anginal pain
.3
A 37 years old pregnant women during the labour shoulder dystocia
occur, the doctor ask the nurse to help him, what the nurse do?
Make a pressure on supra pubic area to women.
.4
A 30 year-old woman with type 1 diabetes mellitus receives mixed type
of insulin in the morning and before bed time. She reports that the level
of her fasting blood sugar is constantly high when she checks it every
morning at home.
Which dose of insulin is most likely causing this problem?
a. Low morning, regular insulin
b. High morning NPH1
c. High evening regular insulin
d. Low evening NPH insulin
.5
Young patient arrived to ER with burn in his left arm and his weight 48
kg, how calculate fluids requirement for the patient according to
parkland formula.
a. 1527 ml
b. 1220 ml
c. 1728 ml
d. 2000 ml
.6
A 7-week-old infant boy is admitted with projectile vomiting decreased
urine output, decreased bowel movements and weight loss. He has poor
turgor and appears hungry. The nurse observes left-to right peristaltic
waves after he vomits. The nurse would expect to find which of the
following during the physical assessment?
a. Hepato-spleenomegaly
b. A palpable pyloric mass
c. Lymphadenopathy
d. Bulging fontanelles
.7
Best time of Repair of cleft lip and palate surgery
.8
Position of cleft lip and palate after surgery
Cleft lip repair should be positioned on their side or back to keep
them from rubbing their face in the bed
Cleft palate in prone position
Elbow restrain used to avoid the child putting his finger in the mouth
.9
Fundus height in gestation age in 32 weeks
.01
When developing the plan of care for a client with suicidal ideation
which of the following would the nurse anticipate as the priority ?
a. Self-steam
b. Sleep
c. Hygiene
d. Safety
.00
A nurse in the postpartum unit is caring for a client who has just
delivered a newborn infant following a pregnancy with placenta previa.
The nurse reviews the plan of care and prepares to monitor the client
for which of the following risks associated with placenta previa?
A few days after birth, babies pass their first bowel movement which is
called meconium. This sticky, tar-like substance is green-black in colour,
and is simply waste produced in the baby's intestine during pregnancy.
Sometimes babies pass meconium before or during labour
.04
Position maintained post vitrectomy
a. Lithotomy
b. Prone
c. Semi-fowler’s
d. Supine
.05
The patient had undergone spinal anesthesia for appendectomy. To
prevent spinal headache, the nurse should place the patient in which of
the following positions?
a. Semi-Fowler’s
b. Flat on bed for 6 to 8 hours
c. Prone position
d. Trendelenburg’s position
.06
Marginal placenta Previa >>>>> Painless bleeding
.07
.08
In the summer months, a five year-old girl presents with a sore throat
and a dry cough that has slowly become worse over the past three
weeks. Her body temperature is 38.0oC. On auscultation, there is
wheezing and shortness of breath. She lives in an overcrowded house
with three brothers, parents and grandparents in a low-income
neighbourhood where she attends school. Which is the greatest risk
factor?
a. Residing in a low-income neighbourhood
b. Exposure to a pathogen in summer season
c. Attending school
d. Living in crowded conditions
.09
Assessment steps
.21
Child has Sickle cell anemia and his parent avoided him to play with
other child in out of house, what the causes?
.22
Complication of thyroidectomy
a. Distension
b. Vocal cord injury
c. Bleeding
Complications
.23
Side effects of chemotherapy
Common side effects of chemotherapy include fatigue, nausea,
diarrhoea, mouth sores, hair loss, and anemia.
A drop in the levels of any of these blood cell counts results in specific
side effects. Fatigue is one of the most common side effects of
chemotherapy.
.24
What the first activity for new head nurse
.25
Patient with congestive heart failure and have oedema
.26
Sign and symptom of chickenpox
headache
loss of appetite
.27
The immunization for child in 6 months >>>>> Oral polio vaccine
.28
Indication of folic acid
.29
The nurse begins a morning shift with the following patients waiting to
see by doctor in the waiting room. Which patient has more priority to
be seen first?
Patients waiting
A A 56 year-old man who has used all his diuretic and is coughing
up sputum
B A 47 year-old woman who was hospitalized three days previously
with pneumonia
C A 22 years female with cough and headache discharge from hospital
two days ago.
D A 37 year-old man who has a history of deep vein thrombosis and
taking daily heparin
.31
Two nurses in the general ward, one of them have experience and other
new nurses, student under training talk with new nurse no different
between them, the nurse should explain to the student:
.30
Patient with fecal impaction, how to detect the disease?
a. fecal with blood
b. rectal examination
c. endoscopy
A fecal impaction is a solid, immobile bulk of feces that can develop in the
rectum as a result of chronic constipation
Diagnostic tests:
.32
Side effects of lithium treatment = electrolyte imbalance
.33
A patient after the operation with a severe pain, the nurse gives
analgesic as order and after that she assess patient pain, which phase of
nursing process
The 5 Steps of the Nursing Process:
Assessment Phase – first step of the nursing process is assessment.
During this phase, the nurse gathers information about a patient's
psychological, physiological, sociological, and spiritual status.
Diagnosing phase – involves a nurse making an educated judgment about
a potential or actual health problem with a patient.
Planning Phase – Once a patient and nurse agree on the diagnoses, a plan
of action can be developed. If multiple diagnoses need to be addressed
Implementing phase – is where the nurse follows through on the decided
plan of action. This plan is specific to each patient and focuses on
achievable outcomes.
Evaluation Phase – Once all nursing intervention actions have taken
place, the nurse completes an evaluation to determine of the goals for
patient wellness have been met
.34
Common side effects of Clomid include:
abnormal vaginal/uterine bleeding,
breast tenderness or discomfort,
headache,
nausea, vomiting,
Diarrhea,
flushing,
Blurred vision or other visual disturbances
.35
Diet of Nephrotic syndrome
.36
Patient post pericardiocentesis and have Cather what purpose of the
catcher?
a. Assess wound
b. drainage
c. healing
.37
Baby have nose flattened. Ear short expect have.
a. Cushing disease
b. Down syndrome
.38
Which of the following is described as premature separation of a
normally implanted placenta during the second half of pregnancy
usually with severe haemorrhage?
a. Placenta Previa
b. Ectopic pregnancy
c. Incompetent cervix
d. Abruptio placentae
.39
A patient reports the onset of a vaginal discharge that is copious, foamy,
foul smelling, and Yellowish green colour. Which organism is most
likely causing the symptoms?
a. Candida alibicans
b. Human papillomavirus
c. Treponeme pallidum
d. Trichomonas
.41
A co-worker informs that the nurse about experiencing increased level
of stress associated with daily responsibilities to help cope with
professional stress, the nurse should encourage the co-worker to;
a. Make a list of unfinished tasks
b. complete complex mental task before physical tasks
c. Acknowledge daily accomplishments
d. Spend time with colleague away from work
.40
Complication of COPD = Pneumothorax
.42
The rectal temperature, a core temperature, is considered to be one of
the most accurate routes. How many centimetres should the nurse
inserts the thermometer through the rectal?
a. 1, 5 cm
b. 2 cm
c. 2.5 cm
d. 1 cm
Insert it 1/2 inch to 1 inch into the anal opening = 2.5 cm
.43
Post-operative position for pediatric of cleft lip and palate
A child who has had a cleft lip repair should be positioned on their
side or back to keep them from rubbing their face in the bed.
A child with only a cleft palate repair may sleep on their stomach
(prone position).
.44
Method to prevent drug back = z-track technique
Z-tracking is done almost the same way a person would give a normal IM
injection
.45
Patient has severe pain given analgesic but have resistance pain, what
action for patient? Give morphine
.47
cyanotic spell for child = chest knee position
.49
Complication of postpartum Haemorrhage
Thromboembolic disorders
Sub involution of uterus
Infections
Depression
Shock
Death
.51
28 year-old married woman is admitted in the Genecology Ward for the
observation after her miscarriage. She has not been able to sustain any
pregnancy since she got married for the past three years and she had
three miscarriages during this time. What intervention is the most
appropriate?
a. Family history
b. Past medical history
c. Physical examination
d. Laboratory investigations
.50
Patient comes to ER with hyperthermia and doctor order to gives
aspirin 50 milligrams, after 2 hours the checked temperature and found
high, that due to non-absorption of aspirin, what cause of this problem?
b. Inadequate dose
Dexamethasone
a. Evaporation
b. Conduction
c. Convection
d. Radiation
.55
Heat loss mechanism in new born
Radiation
Conduction
Convention
Evaporation
.56
Sign and symptom of intussusception disease >>>> red jelly stool
Intussusception is a medical condition in which a part of the intestine folds
into the section next to it. It typically involves the small bowel and less
commonly the large bowel
Symptoms:
Abdominal pain:
With a sudden, loud cry. They may also pull their knees up to their
chests.
The pain happens at first, usually every 15 to 20 minutes
Symptoms differ from child to child. Some have no pain at all.
Signs:
A visible lump or swelling in the stomach
―Currant jelly" stool, or stool mixed with blood and mucus red jelly
stool
Diarrhea
Fever
Lack of energy
Vomiting up bile, a yellow-green fluid
.57
A nurse is performing an assessment of a client who is scheduled for a
caesarean section. Which assessment finding would indicate a need to
contact the physician?
.58
Purpose of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs = priority of care
.59
Fertility tests for men and women
For men
Semen Analysis
Chlamydia test
For women:
.61
Contraindications of oral contraceptive pills
Contraindications:
Absolute contraindications
1. Thromboembolic, coronary, cerebrovascular disease.
2. Greater risk for : Women > 35 years of age – Heavy smokers –
Obese
3. Active liver disease
4. Malignancy of genitals/breast
5. Undiagnosed vaginal bleeding
Relative contraindications:
Hypertension – Diabetes mellitus – Mental illness – Gall bladder
disease
Drug Interactions:
Enzyme inducers (Phenytoin) cause contraceptive failure
Antibiotics (Tetracyclines, ampicillin.) cause contraceptive failure
.60
Signs and symptoms of Down syndrome = flattened nose
.62
Dilatation of cervix 6cm effacement 100% which stage of labour
The first stage is when the neck of the womb (cervix) opens to 10cm
dilated.
The second stage is when the baby moves down through the vagina
and is born.
The third stage is when the placenta is delivered
.63
Among the following statements, which should be given the HIGHEST
PRIORITY?
a. Client is cyanotic
b. Client blood pressure is 60/40
c. Client temperature is 40 degree
d. Centigrade Client is in extreme pain
.64
Priority of nursing care
.65
Bleeding during labour
bleeding during labour may be caused by a low-lying placenta,
placental abruption, rupture of the uterus, or tearing of the cervix
o Closely monitor her vital signs, intake and output, blood loss, pain,
and uterine contractions.
o Administer intravenous (I.V.) fluids and monitor for signs of
shock, such as tachycardia and hypotension
.66
.67
X-ray shows signs and symptoms of tuberculosis the mode of prevention
air pone prevention
.68
Hepatitis A isolation precautions
.69
Cervical dilatation and fetal heart beat fetal heart beats monitoring
.71
Shortage in staffing and problem happened, charge nurse should inform
Nursing supervisor
.70
Definition of assignment
Frequent urination.
Constipation.
.73
Clomid (Clomiphene) Side Effects and Risks:
Hot Flashes
Suddenly feel extremely warm
Infertility
.74
Coombs test
The test detects antibodies against foreign red blood cells. In this
case, serum is extracted from a blood sample taken from the patient
.75
Dissociative disorder
.76
Way allow chest recoil during minimum cardiac out put
CPR alone is unlikely to restart the heart. Its main purpose is to restore
partial flow of oxygenated blood to the brain and heart.
The objective is to delay tissue death and to extend the brief window of
opportunity for a successful resuscitation without permanent brain
damage
.77
Patient suffer from trauma this method to maintain airway clearance
avoided? Head till chin left
.78
Sign and symptom of basal skull fracture? Racoon eyes
.79
Patient with projectile vomiting = pyloric stenosis
Symptoms
Signs of pyloric stenosis usually appear within three to five weeks after
birth. Pyloric stenosis is rare in babies older than 3 months.
Signs include:
Dehydration
.81
.80
Advantage of documentation:
Advantages Disadvantages
Access to difficult subjects May be seen as subjective
.82
What is affected organs in pyloric stenosis?
.83
Mother missed one oral Contraceptive pill
Missed the first pill – normal to 5th day of the cycle at the same time.
During the next 7-10 days, it is better to use additional means of
contraception (barrier or chemical) since pregnancy is possible in this
situation.
first two weeks of taking the pills, need to quickly take the missed
birth control pill and then use additional means of contraception for
the next few days to protect yourself
.84
New nurse come to hospital?
.88
A nurse is caring for a group of newborns, which of the newborn would
need immediate attention?
.89
The nurse is assessing a baby with raised bruised area on the back left
side of the scalp?
Encephalohematoma
.91
A 30 year old married female has dilatation and curettage as
therapeutic abortion. A nurse was preparing for discharge instruction?
a. Take high protein diet
b. Use tampons during swimming
c. Avoid sexual intercourse for two weeks
d. Continue on bed rest for two weeks at home
.90
The nurse is caring for a patient 6 hours postpartum. Mother is Rh- and
baby Rh+. The doctor orders indirect Cohms test. Why?
.92
Intracranial pressure
.93
A 42 year old patient was to be prepared for the upper gastrointestinal
endoscopy. The patient anxiously asked the nurse about what will
happen in the procedure. The nurse explained that the endoscopy tube
will be inserted down his throat which will make him severely gag but
a. Assertive
b. Interactive
c. Therapeutic
d. Non-therapeutic
.94
Immediate complication for infant of diabetic mother
Hypoglycaemia
.95
Fetal complications of GDM >>>>>>> Macrosomia
Neonatal hypoglycaemia
Birth Weight
Infants of women with GDM are at an increased risk of becoming
overweight or obese at a young age (during adolescence)
Congenital malformations
Macrosomia
Macrosomia
Genetics
Complications
For mother:
Injury to the vagina.
Uterine rupture.
For child
Obesity.
.96
Handicap woman use wheelchair and other person not respect him and
she complains for the nurse what the nurse action?
a. Rehabilitation
b. Improve self esteem
.97
Women have nine childs, three of them have congenital anomalies and
one with Down syndrome, and she is poor socio social economic and she
did not use contraceptive method, the nurse should use any method of
counselling to explain important of contraceptive method type?
a. Individual counselling
b. Group counselling
c. No need to contraceptive method
.98
Hospital use research and new study this considers?
a. Hospital view
b. Hospital mission
c. Hospital policy
.99
Which of the following amounts of water per day should be ingested by
the average person to maintain hydration?
a. 2500cc
b. 1000cc
c. 1200cc
d. 500cc
.011
Droplet isolation the nurse how to use standard percussion PPE?
Removing:
.010
Lochia normally disappears after how many days postpartum?
a. 5 days
b. 7-10 days
c. 18-21 days
d. 28-30 days
Normally, lochia disappears after 10 days postpartum. What’s important to
remember is that the color of lochia gets to be lighter (from reddish to
whitish) and scantier every day.
.012
Nursing diagnosis is:
a. nausea
b. perforation
c. flatus
d. fluid loss
.014
After an Rh (-) mother has delivered her Rh (+) baby, the mother is
given RhoGam. This is done in order to:
.015
The baby has bluish legs and the HR is less than 100 b/m, the cry is
weak, full respiration, and good movement. What number of Apgar
score?
a. 9
b. 8
c. 7
d. 5
.016
Gestational diabetes is high blood sugar (diabetes) that starts or is
found during pregnancy. The best time for glucose screening tests
during pregnancy is:
a. 7 – 12 weeks
b. 17 – 18 weeks
c. 24 – 28 weeks
d. 20 – 35 weeks
.018
Child have pharyngitis should be monitored to
Dehydration
.019
Nurse management role
Staff management
Case management
Treatment planning
Recruitment
Scheduling
Discharge planning
Mentoring
Records management
.001
Nurse leadership and motivation
Leaders need to be able to motivate and inspire others
An effective leadership is taking into account such as the expectations and
motivations of their behaviour as well as the conditions within the
organization
.000
A pregnant woman comes to gynaecological and fetal movement
diminished, she need to:
This is a test which assesses the presence of fetal movements as well as the
presence of appropriate heart rate responses to the movement
.002
Symptoms of kwashiorkor - change in skin and hair color
Change in skin and hair color (to a rust color) and texture
Diarrhea
damaged immune system, which can lead to more frequent and severe
infections
irritability
shock
.003
A pregnant woman in her 12 weeks comes to gynaecological with
vaginal bleeding, the diagnosis considers:
a. Placenta Previa
b. Abruptio placenta
c. Ectopic pregnancy
During the first 12 weeks of pregnancy, vaginal bleeding can be a sign of
miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy. However, many women who bleed at this
stage of pregnancy go on to have normal and successful pregnancies
.004
Patient has nausea, vomiting and muscle weakness comes to ER, after
assessment the doctor consider that sign and symptom due to:
a. Hypokalaemia
b. Hypernatremia
c. Hypokalaemia
d. Hypoglycaemia
Symptoms of hypokalaemia may include attacks of severe muscle weakness,
eventually leading to paralysis and possibly respiratory failure. Other
symptoms may include loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting
.005
A psychotic patient he is life alone and he fair and anxious what nursing
advice?
.006
NG tube for feeding should be removed when the patient become
Hungry or dehydrated
.007
Infant with Ventricular Septal Defects what is the main cause for this
problem?
a. Vitamin A deficiency
b. Vitamin c deviancy
c. Folic acid deficiency
.008
Patient with bronchitis have excess thick secretions what is the nursing
first responsibility?
a. Increase fluid intake
b. Administer oxygen
.009
The reflex that neonate quickly reaches their arms up, outwards and
cry the consider which of the following reflexes?
a. Moro reflex
b. Babinski reflex
c. Grasping reflex
d. Tonic neck reflex
The Moro reflex, also known as the ―startle reflex,‖ is a sudden, involuntary
reaction that babies have when their body feels unsupported or when they
are startled by a loud noise or sudden movement. This reaction causes babies
to unsteadily and quickly reach their arms up and outwards, like they are
reaching for something.
.021
Disease spread in a certain area? Endemic disease
An endemic disease is a disease that is always present in a certain population
or region. One of the most talked about endemic diseases is malaria
.020
Patient in operation express heart arrest how many compression should
do per minute?
a. 15
b. 30
c. 50
d. 100
Push hard at a rate of 100 to 120 compressions a minute, after 30 chest
compressions at a rate of 100 to 120 a minute, give 2 rescue breaths
.022
Pregnant patient admission to triage with abdominal pain on
assessment the FHR found 70 p/m. what is the first action for the nurse?
a. Call the doctor
b. Report the finding
c. Put the patient in left lateral position
Fetal heart rate decelerations occurred in the supine position, with a drop in
maternal BP from 120/77 (BP,) to 65/39 mmHg (BP,), and in fetal oxygen
saturation from 42% to 22%. When left lateral position was adopted again,
the decelerations disappeared and oxygen saturation increased to 48%.
.023
Pregnant women in the first stage of labor and has progressed from 3 to
7 cm in cervical dilation. In which of the following phases the cervical
dilation occurs most rapidly?
a. Preparatory phase
b. Latent phase
c. Active phase
d. Transition phase
.024
A pregnant client is making her first Antepartum visit. She has a two
year old son born at 40 weeks. a 5 year old daughter born at 38 weeks
and 7 year old twin daughters born at 35 weeks. She had a spontaneous
abortion 3 years ago at 10 weeks. Using the GTPAL format the nurse
should identify that the client is:
a. G4 T3 P2 A1 L4
b. G5 T2 P2 A1 L4
c. C. G5 T2 P1 A1 L4
d. G4 T3 P1 A1 L4
5 pregnancies, one abortion and 4 living children
.025
After insertion the NG to patient what is the priority action before
starting the feeding?
a. hypoglycaemia
b. Hypokalaemia
c. hyperglycaemia
.027
Patient arrived to ER with chest pain that recently move to the jaw and
shoulder and suspected with MI what is change in ECG support that
diagnosis?
a. Absent of p wave
b. Elevated ST
.028
Ringer lactate solution is?
a. Isotonic
b. Hypotonic
c. Hypertonic
.029
The most important procedure that prevents cross contamination and
infection
a. Cleaning
b. Disinfecting
c. Sterilizing
d. Hand washing
.031
Patient post liver biopsy is lie on the right side, why?
.030
The highest cause of post-partum haemorrhage is?
a. Retained placenta
b. Placenta Previa
c. Cord prolapse
.032
19 Years old female patient arrive emergency department with vomiting and
diarrhoea and she is lethargic, when ask her fir name and place she answered
appropriate and she knows she is in hospital, where you will check
temperature correctly
a. Axillary
b. Oral
c. Rectal
d. Tympani
.033
Mode of transmission of diphtheria disease >>>>> droplets
.034
Woman complains of brown vaginal discharge in after 10 days of
childbirth the woman needs more education about:
I think know more about the normal lochia and vaginal discharges
.035
Delusion of grandeur
Is the fixed, false belief that one possesses superior qualities such as genius,
fame, omnipotence, or wealth. It is most often a symptom of schizophrenia,
but can also be a symptom found in psychotic or bipolar disorders, as well as
dementia (such as Alzheimer's)
.036
A pregnant woman knows her fetus is girl after ultra sound and decided
to do Abortion because the parents did not want girl. What the nurse
do?
a. Hormonal therapy
b. Rubs the funds to enhance Uterus contractions
c. Assesses and monitor vital signs
.038
Postpartum nurse is preparing to care for a woman who has just
delivered a healthy newborn infant. In the immediate postpartum
period the nurse plans to take the woman’s vital signs
a. Every 30 minutes during the first hour and then every hour for the next
two hours
b. Every 15 minutes during the first hour and then every 30 minutes for
the next two hours
c. Every hour for the first 2 hours and then every 4 hours
d. Every 5 minutes for the first 30 minutes and then every hour for the next
4 hours
.039
In acute appendicitis patient, the rebound tenderness found in any part of the
body? Right lower quadrant
.041
What is affected organs in Gastroesophageal reflux disease?
.040
Pregnant woman 34 weeks come to gynaecological with high blood
pressure, this elevation during pregnancy called >>>> pregnancy-induced
hypertension PIH
.042
A nurse is providing instructions to a mother who has been diagnosed
with mastitis. Which of the following statements if made by the mother
indicates a need for further teaching?
In most cases, the mother can continue to breastfeed with both breasts. If the
affected breast is too sore the mother can pump the breast gently. Regular
emptying of the breast is important to prevent abscess formation
.043
A 69-year-old female patient in the Medical Ward is in a semi-conscious
state. Her pancreatic cancer is metastasized to her liver and lungs and
she is admitted for supportive treatment. Her physicians discussed with
the family that she will not be given the CPR to save the life are she goes
into the cardiac arrest. Her two sons agreed but the daughter is
indecisive. What is the critical thinking behind not providing
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation?
.044
28 year old female, who is 33 weeks pregnant with her second child, has
uncontrolled hypertension. What risk factor below found in the
patient's health history places her at risk for Abruptio placentae?
a. childhood polio
b. preeclampsia
c. C-section
d. her age
.045
While caring for a neonate with a meningococcal, the nurse should
AVOID positioning the child on the:
a. Abdomen
b. Left side
c. Right side
d. Back
.046
A pregnant woman at 32 weeks' gestation complains of feeling dizzy and
lightheaded while her fundal height is being measured. Her skin is pale
and moist. The nurse's initial response would be to:
.047
Which of the following is described as premature separation of a normally
implanted placenta during the second half of pregnancy with severe
haemorrhage occurrence?
a. Placenta Previa
b. Ectopic pregnancy
c. Incompetent cervix
d. Abruptio placentae
.048
A 6 year old male is diagnosed with Nephrotic syndrome. When nursing
care for the patient the plan of diet should be?
Diagnosis
Urine tests
Blood tests
Sample of kidney tissue for testing
Treatment
Blood pressure medications: angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE):
Benazepril (Lotensin)
Captopril
Enalapril (Vasotec)
Water pills(diuretics) :
Furosemide (Lasix)
Hydrochlorothiazide
Cholesterol-reducing medications
Atorvastatin (Lipitor)
Fluvastatin (Lescol)
Rosuvastatin (Crestor)
Simvastatin (Zocor)
Blood thinners.
Heparin
Warfarin
Immune system-suppressing medications:
Medications to control the immune system, such as corticosteroids, may
decrease the inflammation that accompanies underlying conditions
.051
What are the more vitamins that promote wound healing? Vitamin C
.050
When involved in prenatal teaching. The nurse should advise the clients
that an increase in vaginal secretions during pregnancy is called
leucorrhoea and is caused by increased:
a. Metabolic rates
b. Production of estrogen
c. Functioning of the Bartholin glands
d. Supply of sodium chloride to the cells of the vagina
The increase of estrogen during pregnancy causes hyperplasia of the vaginal
mucosa. Which leads to increased production of mucus by the endocervical
glands? The mucus contains exfoliated epithelial cells.
.052
How you confirm if the Psychiatric patient taking his medications or
not?
.053
Which of the following terms applies to the tiny, Blanched. Slightly
raised end arterioles found on the face, Neck, Arms and chest during
pregnancy?
a. Epulis
b. Linea nigra
c. Striae gravidarum
d. Telangiectasia
The dilated arterioles that occur during pregnancy are due to the elevated
level of circulating estrogen.
.054
Democratic definition
.055
Cystic fibrosis
Diet
.056
Parkinson disease have a hard time swallowing because they lose
control of their mouth and throat muscles As a nurse which of the
following is a Parkinson diet ?
a. Solid
b. Semi solid
c. Liquid
d. Clear liquid
.057
A nurse is assessing a client in the 4th stage if labour and notes that the
fundus is firm but that bleeding is excessive. The initial nursing action
would be which of the following?
.058
Which of the following would the nurse most likely expect to find when
assessing a pregnant client with abruption placenta?
.059
Discharge teaching for a child with celiac disease would include
instructions about avoiding which of the following?
a. Rice
b. Milk
c. Wheat
d. Chicken
Children with celiac disease cannot tolerate or digest gluten. Therefore,
because of its gluten content wheat and wheat-containing products must be
avoided.
.061
As per of a neurological assessment, which of the following is associated
with the higher score on the Glasgow coma scale?
a. Objective data
b. Subjective data
c. No relevant data
d. Historical data
.062
Which of the following is an example of epidemic point source?
a. Tuberculosis
b. Public health agency
c. Contaminated water source
d. Communicable disease pavilion
.063
a. Appendicitis
b. Ulcerative colitis
c. Pancreatitis
d. Abdominal distension
.064
A most important nursing measure in the prevention of
thrombophlebitis for the postpartum patient is:
a. Isometric exercise
b. Early ambulation
c. Anticoagulant
d. Elastic stocking
.065
The principle of fairness is known as:
a. Advocacy
b. Autonomy
e. Justice
c. Accountability
.066
Pulse pressure is defined as which of the following:
a. Difference between venous and systolic pressure
b. Expansion of the artery as blood moves through it.
c. Difference between arterial and venous pressure.
d. Difference between systolic and diastolic pressure.
.067
The ability to answer for your actions is known as:
a. Confidentiality
b. Accountability
c. Advocacy
d. Veracity
.068
The most important stage of the nursing process is:
a. Evaluation
b. Assessment
c. Planning
d. Implementation
.069
The duty to protect privileged information is called:
a. Ethics
b. Morals
c. Confidentiality
d. Honesty
.071
Informed consent is a method that promotes:
a. Confidence
b. Justice
c. Autonomy
d. Veracity
.070
To respect a patient's personal space, the nurse:
a. Avoids communication
b. Ensures the curtains are pulled around the patient's bed
c. Stands 2 metres away from the bed
d. Explains nursing care and procedures
.072
The Code of Professional Conduct is produced and published by:
a. The Nursing and Midwifery Council
b. The Royal College of Physicians
c. The Royal College of Nursing
d. The Department of Health
.073
The nurse acts as an advocate in order to:
a. Get their point across
b. Offer confidentiality
c. Asses the patient's point of view and be prepared to articulate this
d. Abide by their contract of employment
.074
Patient with blood infusion, you found it with fever after the infusion
begins with 19 minutes. The right action is:
a. Call the doctor.
b. Continue blood infusion with slow rate.
c. Stop infusion immediately.
d. a+b
.075
The most reliable method used for sterilizing hospital equipment to be
free of spores and bacteria is:
a. Boiling the equipment
b. Washing and drying it thoroughly after use
c. Applying steam under pressure in an autoclave
d. d. Soaking in strong chemical
.076
Elsa Santos is a 18 year old student admitted to the ward with a
diagnosis of epilepsy. She tells the nurse that she is experiencing a
generalized tingling sensation and “smells roses”. The nurse
understands that Esla is probably experiencing:
a. An olfactory hallucination
b. An acute CVA
c. An aura
d. An acute alcohol withdrawal
.077
Asking the patient if he is allergic to any medication is a part of the
……………phase of the nursing process?
a. Evaluation
b. Planning
c. Implementation
d. Assessment
.078
Dorsal recumbent position is used when performing the following
procedures EXCEPT:
a. Vaginal examination
b. Cystoscopic examination
c. Urinary catheter insertion
d. Suppository insertion
.079
The force with which the blood is pushing against the arterial walls
when the ventricles are contracting is called:
a. Diastolic pressure
b. Pressure gradient
c. Systolic pressure
d. Pulse pressure
.081
To collect urine specimen, the most accurate method:
a. Mid-stream urine
b. Provide sterile bedpan and collect urine
c. Catheterize the patient
.080
Reactions of penicillin:
a. Vomiting
b. Nausea.
c. Anaphylactic shock
.082
A 40 year old male patient is complaining of chronic progressive and
mental deterioration is admitted to the unit. The nurse recognizes that
these characteristics indicate a disease that results in degeneration of
the basal ganglia and cerebral cortex. The disease is called:
a. Guillain-Barre syndrome
b. Myasthenia gravis
c. Huntington disease
d. Multiple sclerosis
.083
Dyspnea is defined as:
a. Difficult respiration
b. Absence of breathing
c. Cyanosis Pallor
.084
All of the following is used Central Venous Catheter, EXCEPT
a. Difficult to insert peripheral catheter
b. IV medications are irritating to peripheral veins
c. Clients require short term IV medication
d. Clients require long term IV medication
.085
In acute stage of osteomyelitis, the child should be:
a. Up and about
b. Up with crutches.
c. Up in a wheelchair
d. Confined to bed
.086
Nursing care of a child admitted with acute glomerulonephritis, should
be directed toward:
a. eliminating sodium from diet
b. promoting diuresis
c. enforcing strict bed rest
d. forcing fluids
.087
At which age is administration of the measles vaccine the most effective:
a. 15 months
b. 6 months
c. 12 months
d. 2 months
.088
The cure for chronic renal failure is:
a. force fluids
b. kidney transplant
c. diuretics
d. dialysis
.089
Which of the following complication is life threatening after a
penetrating abdominal injury?
a. Peritonitis
b. Abdominal
c. distension
d. Haemorrhage
.091
In which of the following ways can ascorbic acid be administered?
a. IM
b. Diluted intravenous fluids
c. Orally
d. All of the above
.090
Within 48 hours of burns, management is focused on:
a. Hydration
b. Prevention of infection
c. Inflammation
.092
This of the following is a form of radiography:
a. Contrast medium
b. C.T. Scan
c. Fluoroscopy.
d. All of the above
.093
Mrs. Kelly tells the nurse that her arm is sore from an injection she
received early in the day she states “the nurse gave me a shot, and I
heard her say that the needle was a 25 gauge. Isn’t that too big for a
local injection?” Your best response would be:
a. 25 gauge needles is very small. So you are wrong about the pain from
the injection.
b. Really, Mrs. Kelly, no once gets hurts with a 25 gauge needle. you are
over reacting to the shot
c. 25 gauge needles are very small. You are just nervous about the
injection.
d. 25 gauge needles is a small needle, but it can cause some
discomfort. Let me see your arm.
.094
.097
The intentional wound is:
a. The tissue is traumatized without a break in the skin.
b. Occur accidentally.
c. The mucous membrane or skin surface is broken.
d. Occur during therapy.
.098
Patient with Nephrotic syndrome, which of the following used for treating
the patient? Corticosteroids
Diagnosis
Urine tests
Blood tests
Sample of kidney tissue for testing
Treatment
Blood pressure medications: angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE):
Benazepril (Lotensin)
Captopril
Enalapril (Vasotec)
Water pills (diuretics) :
Furosemide (Lasix)
Hydrochlorothiazide
Cholesterol-reducing medications
Atorvastatin (Lipitor)
Fluvastatin (Lescol)
Rosuvastatin (Crestor)
Simvastatin (Zocor)
Blood thinners.
Heparin
Warfarin
Immune system-suppressing medications:
Medications to control the immune system, such as corticosteroids, may
decrease the inflammation that accompanies underlying conditions
.099
Patient with parkinson’s disease have a hard time swallowing because they
lose control of their mouth and throat muscles As a nurse which of the
following is a Parkinson’s diet ?
a. Solid
b. Semi solid
c. Liquid
d. Clear liquid
.211
AP wave with increased amplitude can indicate hypokalaemia.
.210
A nurse is preparing to assess the uterine fundus of a client in the immediate
postpartum period. When the nurse locates the fundus she notes that the
uterus feels soft and boggy. Which of the following nursing interventions
would be most appropriate initially?
a. Massage the fundus until it is firm
b. Elevate the mother’s legs
c. Push on the uterus to assist in expressing clots
d. Encourage the mother to void
.212
Site for Lumber Puncture
A lumbar puncture (LP), also called a spinal tap, is an invasive outpatient
procedure used to remove a sample of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the
subarachnoid space in the spine.
.213
A 22-year-old patient is admitted in the male Medical diagnosis of
tonsillar abscess. He has high fever and severs along with dysphagia,
difficulty in talking and in opening patient is planned for needle
aspiration of the abscess intravenous antibiotics including penicillin.
What expected outcome of nursing care should be prioritized?
a. Patient is comfortable and has minimum pain
b. Patient is able to communicate appropriately
c. Able to swallow fluids and soft diet more easily
d. Normal body temperature and stable vital signs
.214
.215
A pregnant women in fourth month comes to gynaecological with
MRSA, after assessment the doctor order put him in isolation, what
type of isolation
a. Air borne
b. Contact
c. Droplet
.216
You have just admitted a patient with bacterial meningitis to the
medical-surgical unit. The patient complains of a severe headache with
photophobia and has a temperature of 102.60 F orally. Which type of
isolation should be suitable for the patient?
a. Air borne
b. Contact
c. Droplet
.217
The nurse instructing mother how to feeding her baby with cleft lip,
what statement indicate the mother understanding?
.218
What the meaning of term MMR?
MMR is the combined vaccine that protects against measles, mumps and
rubella
.219
Preterm infant delivered at 28 gestational age by weight 850 mg and
doctor order refers infant to NICU, when the nurse receiving she
document the infant:
.201
Pregnant women in labour are taking induction of labour, CTG shown
normal fetal heart rate, the dilatation of cervix 6cm, and the contraction
regular every 2 min in duration 80sec, what the nurse do?
a. Stop induction
b. Order to physician
c. Decrease dose
d. Document the result
.200
A patient with seizures, what is the best intervention for nursing during
convulsion:
a. Patient safety.
b. put mouth gag to the patient
c. Give Medication
.202
Psychotic patient and the doctor order antidepressants treatment, the
patient asks the nurse how long it takes for the treatment action to
begin.
a. 3 – 4 days
b. 7 – 8 days
c. 10 – 14 days
d. 14 – 20 days
.203
When start patient discharge plan:
a. At admission
b. Before discharge days
c. When the doctor writes the order
d. After discharge
.204
A 40 year old man comes in the internal medicine unit, when assessment
the nurse found glass coma scale 10 and he appears sleeping, what the
nurse do first:
.206
After baby circumcision done the injury become bleeding what the
nurse do? Apply pressure with sterile gauze
.207
Diabetes insipidus >>>>>> posterior pituitary
.208
Complication of hypothyroidism in pregnancy women>> postpartum
haemorrhage
premature birth
preeclampsia
miscarriage
postpartum haemorrhage
anemia
Abruptio placentae
.209
Which measure would be least effective in preventing postpartum
hemorrhage?
.221
Women have very heavy bright red bleeding (rubra) immediately post-
delivery, what the nurse do?
a. Oder to doctor
b. Fundus massage
c. Talk patient it’s normal
.220
Second infertility causes >>>>>> men
.222
22-year-old patient is admitted in the male diagnosis of tensile abscess.
He has high fever along with dysphasia, difficulty in talking and in
patient is planned for needle aspiration of the intravenous antibiotics
including penicillin. What the important nursing diagnosis for the
patient?
a. Imbalance nutrition due to inadequate
b. Acute pain related to throat inflammation
c. Impaired swallowing related to dysphagia
d. Hyperthermia related to acute infection
.223
The nurse visits a school of girls and educates him about breast self-
exam, which of the following statement indicates the student
understanding?
.224
Mammogram>>>> early detection of breast cancer
.225
The nurse teaching pregnant women about important come to hospital
when she has sign and symptom can lead to complication like?
Vaginal bleeding
.226
Which of the following patient can be transferee from emergency unit to
inpatient ward?
.228
Patient have intracranial pressure, the doctor order to check vital signs
and sign and symptom of intracranial pressure every 15 minutes, which
of the following you are check it in the first?
.229
Patient has oedema in leg what you do?
.231
In the 12th week of gestation, a client completely expels the products of
conception. Because the client is Rh-negative, the nurse must:
a. Active phase
b. Early phase
c. Latent phase
d. Transitional phase
.232
During a client’s labor, the fetus’ head is at station +1. This indicates
that the presenting part is:
a. On the perineum
b. Slightly below the ischial spines
c. Slightly above the ischial spines
.233
Women have nine childs, three of them have congenital anomalies and
one with Down syndrome, and she is poor socio social economic and she
did not use contraceptive method, the nurse should use any method of
counselling to explain important of contraceptive method and type?
a. Individual counselling
b. Group counselling
c. No need to contraceptive method
.234
A client who is gravida 1, para 0 is admitted in labor. Her cervix is
100% effaced, and she is dilated to 3 cm. Her fetus is at +1 station. The
nurse is aware that the fetus’ head is:
A station of +1 indicates that the fetal head is 1 cm below the ischial spines
.235
During the taking history from 9 year old boy he say to nurse he lives
with his father, mother and grandfather with 8 children in small house,
his father working and his monthly salary is simple and not sufficient to
their need, from the history the nurse know this family consider:
.237
Tuberculosis patient in isolation room, who is wearing the mask when
contact with the patient?
a. The patient
b. Medical staff
a. Dextrose 10%
b. Normal saline 9%
c. Normal saline 45%
d. Sodium chloride 5%
.239
Patient arrived to ER from road accident, when the nurse assesse the
patient should a wear to: Immobilize the head
.241
Pregnant woman comes to gynaecological with vaginal bleeding dark
blood and abdominal cramp, when the doctor assessment found fatal
death, what type of abortion?
a. Complete abortion
b. In complete abortion
c. Threating abortion
d. Missing abortion
Missed abortion is early fetal intrauterine death without expulsion of the
products of conception
.240
The nurse staff informs the head nurse that one nurse haven’t work
properly in the ward the head nurse do?
a. Observation
b. Investigate problem
.242
After appendectomy the patient have distension and no bowel sound,
what the nurse do?
a. Check drain
b. Ambulate the patient
.243
Patient have blood transfusion, the nurse take it from blood bank and
left it in the ward more than four hours, the blood become:
a. Hypokalaemia
b. Hyperkalaemia
c. Hypernatremia
d. Hyponatremia
Hyperkalaemia is a common complication in transfusion of stored
blood. The supernatant of stored RBCs usually contains more than 60
Root reflex. This reflex begins when the corner of the baby's mouth is
stroked or touched. The baby will turn his or her head and open his or her
mouth to follow and "root" in the direction of the stroking. This helps the
baby find the breast or bottle to begin feeding.
Suck reflex. Rooting helps the baby become ready to suck. When the
roof of the baby's mouth is touched, the baby will begin to suck. This
reflex does not begin until about the 32nd week of pregnancy and is not
fully developed until about 36 weeks. Premature babies may have a weak
or immature sucking ability because of this. Babies also have a hand-to-
mouth reflex that goes with rooting and sucking and may suck on fingers
or hands.
Moro reflex. The Moro reflex is often called a startle reflex because it
usually occurs when a baby is startled by a loud sound or movement. In
response to the sound, the baby throws back his or her head, extends out
the arms and legs, cries, then pulls the arms and legs back in. A baby's
own cry can startle him or her and trigger this reflex. This reflex lasts
about 5 to 6 months.
Tonic neck reflex. When a baby's head is turned to one side, the arm on
that side stretches out and the opposite arm bends up at the elbow. This is
often called the "fencing" position. The tonic neck reflex lasts about 6 to
7 months.
Grasp reflex. Stroking the palm of a baby's hand causes the baby to close
his or her fingers in a grasp. The grasp reflex lasts until about 5 to 6
months of age.
Babinski reflex. When the sole of the foot is firmly stroked, the big toe
bends back toward the top of the foot and the other toes fan out. This is a
normal reflex up to about 2 years of age.
Step reflex. This reflex is also called the walking or dance reflex because
a baby appears to take steps or dance when held upright with his or her
feet touching a solid surface.
.245
The mother talk the nurse she want to do bottle feeding for her baby
because she is working, what the nurse advise him?
.246
The central line catheter position >>>>> trendelenburg’s position
.247
Study for organism interact with their environment
a. Ecology
b. pathology
c. microbiology
Ecology is the study of how organisms interact with their environment,
including both abiotic (non-living) and biotic (living) aspects of the
environment. It is a very broad definition and the science of ecology tends to
overlap other biological sciences
.248
Patient in CCU unit, the nurse note that absent of P wave and t wave
depression in patient ECG, the nurse understand that patient have
ventricular fibrillation and need to:
Defibrillation
.249
After operation the patient inform the head nurse she lost her jewel,
after minutes the nurse found it in house keeper bag what the head
nurse do?
a. Group counselling
b. Ask housekeeper
c. Inform security
.251
16 year old female known case of bipolar disorder, she is aggressive and
agitated. What the nurse do?
.250
The Foley Family is caring for their youngest child, Justin, who is
suffering from tetralogy of Fallot. Which of the following positions is
used for congenital heart condition?
.252
Patient has William disease with have abdomen tenderness & mass the
nurse should Avoid:
a. Monitoring hypoglycemia
b. Maintaining oral feeding
c. Ringer lactate
.255
28 years old patient hyperkalaemia, respiratory rate 11, pulse rate 130
and have severe oliguria, this patient should treat by:
a. Sodium resonium
b. Narcan
Resonium A (sodium polystyrene sulfonate) is a type of medicine used to
help remove excessive amounts of potassium from the blood.
.256
17 year old mother after normal delivery have anemia and bleeding
which of the following education the nurse do?
a. Mass media
b. Group education
c. Individual education
.257
Patient have severity pain take medication to relieved pain after that
nurse come to assess patient found patient deep sleeping and no
movements what the nurse first do?
a. Awake patient
b. Conscious level
c. Start CPR
.258
The nurse come to do caring to many patients in the unit, any patient of
the following have more priority?
.259
Patient comes to ER with lower guardant pain, nausea and vomiting
and diagnosis with appendicitis, what the priority nurse diagnosis
a. Acute pain
b. Vomiting
.261
Thoracentesis
Thoracentesis is a procedure in which a needle is inserted into the pleural
space between the lungs and the chest wall. This procedure is done to
remove excess fluid, known as a pleural effusion, from the pleural space to
help you breathe easier
.260
The nurse was evaluating nursing care plan for a 50 year-old female
patient who has been scheduled for lithotripsy due to urinary calculus.
Which of the following is the priority evaluation?
a. edema
b. acute pain
c. knowledge deficits
d. urinary tract infection
Nursing Interventions Rational
Determine and note location, duration, Aids to evaluate site of obstruction and
intensity (0–10 scale), and radiation. progress of calculi movement. Flank pain
Document nonverbal signs such as suggests that stones are in the kidney area,
elevated BP and pulse, restlessness, upper ureter. Flank pain radiates to back,
moaning, thrashing about. abdomen, groin, genitalia because of
proximity of nerve plexus and bloodvessels
supplying other areas. Sudden, severe pain
may precipitate apprehension, restlessness
and severe anxiety
.262
42 years old man prepared to cholecystectomy and he sign consent, this
action of informed consent means:
a. Autonomy
b. Confidently
c. Justice
.263
Nursing Supervisor assessment one of staff nurse for three month in
outpatient, this consider?
a. Evaluation
b. Feedback
.264
Education patient post vaginal delivery for breast feeding engorgement?
.265
Patient diagnosis Nephrotic syndrome what is positive sign detect
patient treated?
.268
10 years old boy diagnosis appendicitis has serve pain, the tool of pain
scale to be use is:
.269
What of the following correct statement in about clomid drug?
a. Pregnancy
b. Primary amenorrhea
c. Secondary amenorrhea
Types of absent menstruation
The two types of amenorrhea:
Primary amenorrhea: is when a teenage girl has reached or
passed the age of 16 and still hasn’t had her first period. Most girls
.270
A physician orders an intravenous fluid of D5NS at 100cc/hr. This is an
example of which of the solution?
a. Hypotonic
b. Isotonic
c. Hypertonic
d. Hyper alimentation
.272
A physician orders Lactated Ringer Solution to infuse at 125 cc/hour.
This is an example of which type of solution?
a. Hypotonic
b. Isotonic
c. Hypertonic
d. Hyper alimentation
.273
The primary difference between practical nursing licensure and a
nursing certification in an area of practice is that nursing licensure is:
.274
A community nurse started a campaign to stop a factory from disposing
chemical waste in the river that is running directly to poor population
housing area. What does the community nurses action indicate?
a. Societal justice
b. Non-maleficence
c. Environmental justice
.275
A newly graduated nurse is inserting an intravenous cannula into the
mid-cephalic vein of a patient who is being admitted to the unit. As she
withdraws the needle, a nurse calls out for help from another patient’s
room. The new nurse rushes to help. She secured the intravenous
catheter and threw the needle into the waste basket instead of the
sharp’s container. When asked who had thrown the needle into the bin,
the new nurse admits that she had made that mistake. Which
professional act best describes the newly graduated nurse’s response?
a. Responsibility
b. Accountability
c. Assertiveness
d. Leadership
.276
A five year-old child was brought to the Emergency Room with a
fractured right forearm. He had several bruises on his body but showed
no signs of pain while palpating them. He seemed scared and did not
answer any questions asked. Why should the nurse discuss this case
with the nurse manager?
a. Continuity of care
b. Rule out child abuse
c. Psychological support
d. Fracture management
.277
A 78 year-old man with a diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease had been
wandering outside the home and made an attempt to escape the
compound of the long-term care facility where he lived. When the
nurses approached him during such an escape he becomes aggressive
and combative. Once back inside, he would not calm down and after
several attempts reason with him, he is placed in restraints on his bed. A
a. Renal cancer.
b. Liver cancer.
c. Basal cell carcinoma.
d. Brain cancer.
.281
An 18-year-old girl was under weight and length 163 cm, her body
weight was 45 Kg and her admitted in the Female Medical Ward for
severe observed that on the second day she inducing Dinner. On asking,
she replied that inducing helps clear the stomach bacteria. Which aspect
of the nursing care area is altered?
a. Self-concept
b. Health perception
c. Value-belief system
d. Nutrition management
.280
A 58-year-old man admitted to CCU unit have rapid and irregular
heartbeat, Swelling (edema) in legs, ankles and feet, Fatigue and
weakness. After assessment the test result normal value, Magnesium 2.8
0.7-1.2mmoI/L. Which an ECG changes is the nurse expected to note?
a. Multiple P waves
b. Prominent U waves
c. Prolonged QRS
d. Depressed ST segment
.282
You have been assigned to care for a neonate who has been diagnosed
with the Tetralogy of Fallot. The mother asks you what the Tetralogy of
Fallot is. How should you respond to this mother?
.283
A 28 year old man diagnosed HIV planned to discharge from Isolation
unit after he treated, which of the following is important nursing
diagnosis for the patient?
a. Risk of infection due to altered immune
b. Fluid volume deficit due to frequent Diarrhea
c. Anxiety due to disease, fear and social
d. Weight loss due to higher metabolism rate
.284
A young girl was scheduled for surgery and prepared, and all pre-
operative preparation should be done, but her nail polish and trims her
long nails and she refuse to clean it, the nurse response is:
a. Respect the patient's right to refuse
b. Explain why nails need to be cleaned
c. Record and inform physician
d. Remove as per protocol
.285
A53-year-old patient who was referred to the primary healthcare center
for hyperglycaemia him and finds out that he has been recently says
that he does not understand why he needs
Test Result Glucose, fasting 12.2 Normal Values 3.5-6.5 mm
Which of the following learning needs is indicated?
a. Insulin Alternatives
b. Complications of diabetes
c. Disease process of diabetes
d. Lifestyle and dietary changes
.286
An old man diagnosed meningitis arrived to ER. Healthcare providers
plan to precautions for the patient, what is the best nursing practice for
this case?
a. Use N95 mask
b. Monitor the negative air pressure
c. Use respiratory protective equipment all the
d. Keep the patients with the same diagnosis
.287
A patient is admitted with a subarachnoid haemorrhage complaining of
severe headache, nuchal rigidity and projectile vomiting. Lumbar
puncture would be contraindicated in this patient in which of the
following circumstances?
a. Vomiting continues
b. Intracranial pressure is increased
c. The person needs mechanical ventilation
d. Blood is anticipated in the cerebrospinal fluids
.288
A 9-month-old child who has had four ear infections in the past 6
months is being discharged. Which statement by the parent indicates
the need for further discharge teaching?
.289
A patient had a total abdominal hysterectomy 2days-ago and has not
been out of the bed yet. The patient is complaining left leg pain and
swelling. What should the nurse do FIRST?
.291
While caring for a patient in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU), a
nurse plans to Keep the patient warm. What is the MUST important
reason for this action?
a. To preserve nutritional stores
b. To prevent cutaneous vessel dilation
c. To decrease patient anxiety
d. To lower risk of infection resulting from chill
.290
The nurse is teaching the mother of a 3-months-old infant about bottle
feeding. Which statement indicates the mother understands of
appropriate procedure?
a. “I should hold my baby in as lightly reclined position, close to my
body”
b. ―It is OK to prop the bottle on a pillow‖. ―
c. It can feed my baby whole milk‖
d. ―I should warm the bottles in the microwave if they come out of the
Refrigerator‖.
.292
A patient had a vitrectomy and is about to be transported to the post
anesthesia care unit (PACU). The patient should be placed in which of
the following positions before transport to the PACU?
a. Semi-fowler
b. Prone
c. Dorsal
d. recumbent
.293
While caring for a patient in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) Who
has developed Hypovolemic shock, a nurse should position the patient:
.296
A patient is diagnosed with pulmonary hypertension. Which of the
following nursing diagnoses should be the PRIORITY?
.298
When conducting discharge teaching for the parent of a child newly
diagnosed with cystic fibrosis. Which of the following statement by the
parent indicates the need for further teaching?
a. Sign the form as a witness, making a nation that the patient did not
appear to understand
b. Not sign the form as a witness and notify the nurse supervisor
c. Not sign the form and answer the patient’s questions after the surgeon
leaves he room
d. Sign the form and tell surgeon that the patient doesn’t understand the
procedure.
.313
Shrinkage device is applied after surgery for amputation of the leg. The
goal of the shrinkage device is to from the residual limb into what
shape?
a. Cone
b. Oval
c. Mushroom
d. Cylinder with blunt end
.314
Following lumbar surgery a patient has a 4 millimeter (mm) surgical
incision. The incision is clean and the edges are well appropriate. This
type of tissue healing is classified as which of the following?
a. Primary intention
b. Secondary intention
c. Tertiary intention
d. Superficial epidermal
.315
A nurse plans to teach a group of 20to25-year-old women about oral
contraceptives. The nurse should instruct that oral contraceptives may:
a. Place the used intravenous tubing in a leak proof container and then
place this sealed container inside a second leak proof container.”
b. You will need to put on a disposable face mask before you connect the
intravenous tubing to the port of the PICC.
c. The port of the PIC catheter will need to be cleansed with povidone-
iodine (BETADINE) after the infusion is completed.‖ ―
d. The empty medication container can be placed in the same container as
your Household refuses.‖
.300
A home health nurse has entered a home to complete an admission
assessment on a patient who has a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus
aureus (MRSA) urinary tract infection. The patient will receive
intravenous anti-infective via a peripherally inserted central catheter
(PICC) for 3 weeks. Which of the following actions should the nurse
take FIRST?
.307
A community health care nurse visits a patient who had
cerebrovascular accident. The patient is at risk for deficient volume due
to voluntary reduction intake fluid intake to avoid the use of the
bathroom. The nurse educates the patient on the importance of
drinking fluids and maintaining hydration. Which of the following
indicates the efficacy of the nursing intervention?
a. Amber color urine
b. Respiration of 35
c. Tachycardia
d. Moist mucous membrane
.308
When teaching a community class on cerebrovascular accidents
(stroke), which of the following should participants of the class know at
the completion of the class?
a. Muscle and ligament damage is not reversible
b. Expressive aphasia is resolved by voice rest
c. There is a risk for mood disorders such as depression
d. Liquids should be consumed at the same times as solids food
.309
During surgery requiring general anesthesia, the patient heart’s stops
and a carotid pulse is not palpated. How many compressions per minute
should be administered?
a. 50
b. 60
c. 80
d. 100
.321
While caring for a child with aventriculoperitoneal shunt revision, the
nurse find the patient lying with the head and feet flexed back. The
nurse should call for help and prepare for a(n):
a. Spinal tap
b. Shunt culture
c. Electrocardiogram
d. Ventricular tap
.320
The nurse is caring for a patient who had major abdominal surgery
under general anesthetic 4 hours ago. An appropriate goal for the
patient includes:
a. Having minimal fine crackles in the base of the lungs Using the
incentive spirometry every 4 hours
b. Expectorating minimal amount of secretions
c. Performing Coughing
d. Exercises every hour while awake
.322
A nurse visits a patient at home who does not understand how to take a
newly prescribed medication. The prescription reads: 5 ml PO TID p.c.
meals. The nurse explains to the patient that the correct way to take the
medication is:
.329
While caring for a patient with an ileostomy, the nurse would expect the
ostomy to be located In Which Quadrant of the abdomen?
a. Right lower
b. Left lower
c. Left upper
d. Right upper
.331
A nurse is caring for a child with a diagnosis of cystic fibrosis and
pneumonia. The plan of care includes nebulizer treatment and chest
physiotherapy. The nurse should perform chest physiotherapy:
a. Continuously during the nebulizer treatment
b. Prior to the nebulizer treatment
c. After the nebulizer treatment
d. Intermittently during the nebulizer treatment
.330
A nurse is caring for an 8-year-old male with cystic fibrosis. Based on
the nurse’s understanding of the disease. What nursing intervention
should the nurse expect to perform?
a. Restrict sodium and fluid intake
b. Give antidiarrheal medications
c. Discourage coughing after postural drainage
d. Administer pancreatic enzymes with each meal
.332
The nurse is caring for a 4-year-old patient with a diagnosis of cystic
fibrosis and pneumonia. The child is feeling better on the 3rd day of the
hospitalization and “wants to play.” What would be the best choice of
entertainment?
a. Blowing bubbles
b. Looking at picture books
c. Watching videos
d. Riding in a wagon
.333
The nurse is planning care for several children who were admitted
during the shift. Daily weights should be the plan of care for the child
who is receiving:
a. Total parenteral nutrition (TPN)
b. Supplement oxygen
c. Intravenous anti-ineffective
d. Chest physiotherapy
.334
The nurse is visiting the asthmatic patient at home to reinforce the
importance of eliminating environmental allergens and to assess the
patient’s response to the environmental changes. This type of
implementation is called:
a. Supervision and coordination
b. Discharge planning
c. Monitoring and surveillance
.335
An asthmatic patient presents with wheezing and coughing. Oxygen
saturation is 88% on room air. Which of the following nursing diagnosis
would take priority?
a. Imbalanced nutrition related to decreased food intake
b. Activity intolerance related to inefficient breathing
c. Anxiety-related dyspnea and concern of illness
d. Ineffective gas exchange related to broncho spasm
.336
A Child is diagnosed with asthma exacerbation. Which of the following
nursing diagnoses should be the FIRST priority?
a. In effective airway clearance related to broncho spasm and
mucosal edema
b. Fatigue related to hypoxia.
c. Anxiety related to illness and loss of control
d. Deficient knowledge related to potential side effect of the medication.
.337
A nurse administers an albuterol nebulizer on a child with asthma
exacerbation. Which of following indicates effectiveness of the
treatment?
.341
A 3-years-old has returned to the clinic 4 days after being diagnosed
with gastroenteritis and dehydration. A parent reports that the
vomiting has stopped, and the child is tolerating liquids, rice, apple
sauce, and bananas. The diarrhea persists, but seems to be decreasing in
volume. When evaluating for signs of dehydration, the nurse will assess
the patient’s skin turgor by:
a. Grasping the skin over the abdomen with two fingers raising the
skin with two fingers
b. Grasping the skin over the forehead with two fingers and raising the
skin with two fingers two fingers.
c. Holding the patient’s mouth open and assessing the tongue for deep
creases or Furrows.
d. Drawing two tubes of blood and running blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
and creatinine (Cr).
.340
In evaluating the appropriateness of various exercises enjoyed by a
patient with osteoporosis, the nurse would recommend:
a. Walking
b. Bowling
c. Sit-ups
d. Golf
.342
A 34 years old women comes to gynaecological complain of her breast
swollen, redness and pain when breast feeding, what the nursing advise
to her?
Instruct him to continue breast feeding from the affected side & and
drink lots of water & ibuprofen analgesic
.343
A patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
experiencing frequent dyspnea which of the following exercise would
teach the patient how to BETTER control breathing?
a. Lower side rib
b. Segmental
c. Pursed-lip
d. Diaphragmatic
.344
A nurse makes a home visit to a patient recently diagnosed with chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which of the following should
the nurse teach the patient about managing COPD?
a. Recognizing signs of impending respiratory infection
b. Limiting fluids intake minimize bronchial secretions
c. Correct technique to auscultate the lung fields
d. Importance of starting antibiotic therapy
.345
All of the following are types of spina bifida EXCEPT:
a. Myelomeningocele
b. Hemophilia
c. Meningocele
d. Spina Bifida Occulta
Red has just returned from the post anesthesia care unit (PACU) from a
hemorrhoidectomy. His postoperative orders include sitz baths every
morning. The nurse understands that sitz bath is use for:
a. Cause swelling
b. Relieve tension
c. Lower body temperature
d. Promote healing
.347
When assessing neonate’s hydration, the nurse should check for the
skins:
a. Color
b. Tone
c. Moisture
d. Elasticity
.348
You heard the nurse talk to the doctor and he said “the patient has
macro Hematuria”. What he means by hematuria?
a. The patient cannot urinate
b. Difficulty of urination
c. The urine seems bloody
d. Difficult of breathing
.350
.352
While teaching diabetic patient to give himself insulin, you should stress
that injections should not be given in any one spot more often than
every:
a. month
b. one week
c. two weeks
d. 36 hours
صغِرياّ ،وَاجِزِِهمَابِاإلِحِشَاِن
كمَا رَبََّيَانِي َ
رلِي وَِلوَالِدَيََّ ،وَارِ َحمُِومَا َ
مَ اغِفِ ِ
الَّلَوُ َّ
ت عفوّا وغُفِرَاناّ
إِحِشَاناّ،وَبِالشََّيَِّئَا ِ
أسألكم الرمحة على والدى
قروب طور ذاتك ..مناقشة امتحانات البرومتريك للتمريض M- page 119
https://www.facebook.com/groups/1639727976293954