Excessive Nodding CHAPTER 1 - this undermines how focused we 1. Communication are by nodding like a bobble - Process which involves a sender Fidgeting who is required to compose a - this is the so called “nervous message energy” 2. Sender Hands behind the back - Transfer message in a format - This communicates intelligible to his intended audience unapproachability and closed- 3. Methods or Channels of mindedness Communication Mismatched Expressions - Face to Face conversation - This is not going to translate your - A telephone call via a mobile phone words well: when you are or landline expressing passion with face in - Private chat messages deadpan - Use of various online applications Shifty Eyes 4. Decoding - Suggests that you are lying or you - Is engaged by the person with are uncertain whom you are communicating Staring 5. Internet Slang - Too much of this can interpreted as - lol, brb, ttyl and 2day aggressive or worse, creepy 6. Feedback Chopping and Pointing - Completes the communication - This can mean you are cutting or process chopping connections 7. COMMUNICATION PROCESS Breaking Eye Contact - This express discomfort Bad Posture - Leaning back can be translated as laziness; leaning forward can express aggressiveness 10. HOW TO MAKE THE MOST OF YOUR PAST EXPERIENCES FOR ANN INTERVIEW SESSION Keep it Relevant - Make sure to impress the interviewer that you have 8. High-Level participated actively in projects - Merriam Webster Dictionary Mix it up a little bit defined ‘high—level’ as a great - Talk about how skillful you are on importance or high rank specific tasks Downplay negatives, play up positives - Create an impression to your Letters of Complain interviewer that the short time you Reports spent in your previous job has been Official Speeches all worth it Announcements Align your answer to the Professional Email company’s spirit Messages - Come to the interview with the Note: In using the formal knowledge of the company’s language register, the following mission and vision for itself are to be observed. CHAPTER 2 o DO NOT USE 11. THE SIGNS OF THE TIMES CONTRACTIONS June 4, 2017 o SPELL OUT NUMBERS - Terrorist attack in the London LESS THAN ONE bridge HUNDRED April 20, 2017 o AVOID USING TOO - Paris Shooting MUCH PASSIVE VOICE - Karim Cheurfi—gunman, who o ACOID USING SLANG, already served 15 years in prison IDIOMS April 7, 2017 EXAGGERATIONS, AND - Stockholm attack CLICHES - Rakmat Akilov—from uzbeskstan o AVOID ABBREVIATIONS was apprehended and charged on AND ACRONYMS account of the crime o FORMAL WRITING Westminster Attack REQUIRES THE GOOD - Khalid Masood—mowed down TRANSITION WORDS civilians in Westminster bridge o ALWAYS WRITE IN China SENTENCES - Richter Scale 7.0 earthquake on o WRITE LONGER, MORE April 22, 2013 COMPLEX SENTENCES President Joseph Estrada INFORMAL LANGUAGE - Corrupt in his administration REGISTER - Register that we use when we CHAPTER 3 communicate with our friends and 12. MOST COMMON LANGUAGE family REGISTERS - INFORMAL WRITING INCLUDES Personal Emails FORMAL LANGUAGE REGISTER Text Messages - Appropriate for professional writing Short Notes and letters Tweets - Formal Writing—the most challenging type of writing that Facebook posts Blogs requires the formal register Friendly Letters - FORMAL WRITING INCLUDES: Chat messages Business letters Diaries and Journals - “You are what you speak and your Note: The Informal register place of origin is the most accepts: important identity factor” o Slang and Clichés o Figurative Language o Symbols and Abbreviations o Acronyms o Incomplete Sentences o Jokes o Personal Opinions o Active and Passive Voice o Extra Punctuation
NEUTRAL LANGUAGE REGISTER
- Neither formal and informal - Tone that is used when expressing facts devoid of emotion - NEUTRAL REGISTER INCLUDES: REVIEWS ARTICLES SOME LETTERS SOME ESSAYS TECHNICAL WRITING 13. LANGUAGE REGISTER FOR THE LINGUISTS - Tenor - Tone - Style 14. THOMAS BERTRAM REID - First used the term “register”— variation according to the user affected by other variables like social background, geography, gender, age, etc. 15. ENGLISH AS A SPECIFIC LANGUAGE AMERICAN ENGLISH (AmE) AUSTRALIAN ENGLISH (AuE) BLACK ENGLISH BRITISH ENGLISH (BrE) 16. Dr. Urszula Clark