Questions for Review

1. Separately give one example of machines elements, mechanisms.

2. What are the machine elements and mechanisms?
3. Please write down the expressing equations about the alternating component σa, the mean
componentσm, and the stress ratio γ.
4. Please write Miner’s Rule（疲劳损伤累积假说） about cumulative damage law.
5. List eight parameters of the thread.
6. Please tell the difference between lead of thread and thread pitch.
7. If a bolt joint subjects to the transverse load. The bolt should subject to the shear stress. Is that
true? Please tell the reason.
8. Please give three methods and examples to prevent unscrewing(防松).
9. Please tell the working characteristics of the flat(straight) key and taper key(楔键)separately.
10. How to determine the size of the straight key?
11. How many failures about gear drives?
12. Please tell the difference in gear numbers selection between soft flank( 软 齿 面 ) and hard
flank（硬齿面）.
13. What advantages do V-belts have over flat belts? What disadvantages?
14. What advantages do V-belt drives have over gear drives? What disadvantages?
15. Please tell the requirement about the oil film forming of the hydrodynamic lubrication.
16. How to improve the fatigue strength of tightening bolt joins?
17. What kinds of stresses acting on the belt during its working? Where and how much of the
maximum stress?
18. What is the creep of the belt? And what is the sliding of the belt?
19. What types of the belt’s failures? What is the rule to prevent failures about the belt design?
20. Why the tangential velocity(圆周速度) of the belt is limited? What effects about higher and
lower of the tangential velocity(圆周速度) of the belt ?
21. What the use a bout the shaft?
22. According to the loads acting on shafts, How many types of the shaft can be classified? Please
discuss them in details.
23. What is the critical speed of shafts?
24. How many fixing methods used for the machine elements mounted on the shaft?
25. How many locating methods used for the machine elements mounted on the shaft?
26. Please explain the symbol of rolling bearing 6101 30316 5207.
27. Please tell the requirement about the oil film forming of the hydrodynamic lubrication.
28. Why the plain bearing can be separated into bearing base（轴承座）and bearing inserter(轴
瓦)？
29. What the principal material of the bearing inserter?
30. Please explain the cod of rolling bearings (1) 60107/P2, (2) 7213
31. The stress-time curve (应力变化曲线) is shown as following. Calculation the stress ratio(应

力的循环特性) γ . The alternating component (应力幅) σa . The mean component(均值)

σm