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Wrong answer for MCQ will result in negative marks, (-1/3) for 1 Mark Questions and (-2/3) for 2 Marks
Questions.
General Aptitude
Number of Questions: 10 Section Marks: 15.0
Solution: The word ‘personnel’ means a group of (A) Statement I alone is not sufficient.
people who work for a company or an organization. (B) Statement II alone is not sufficient.
Option (C) uses the word correctly. The rest of the (C) Either statement I or II alone is sufficient.
options should use ‘personal’. (D) Both statements I and II together are not
Hence, the correct option is (C). sufficient.
Solution:
Question Number: 8 Question Type: MCQ
I. Weight of the pole = 20 kg
A generic term that includes various items of clothing
Total weight of 10 poles = (20) (10) kg
such as a skirt, a pair of trousers and a shirt is:
Statement I is sufficient.
(A) fabric (B) textile
(C) fibre (D) apparel II. Total weight of 8 poles = 160 kg
Total weight of 10 poles = (160) kg
Solution: The correct answer is option (D) apparel.
Statement II is sufficient.
Option (A) refers to the type of apparel. Option (B)
refers to the business that makes apparels. Option (C) Hence, the correct option is (C).
is again a material used to make an apparel. Question Number: 10 Question Type: MCQ
Consider a function f (x) = 1 – | x | on –1 ≤ x ≤ 1. The
Hence, the correct option is (D).
value of x at which the function attains a maximum and
Question Number: 9 Question Type: MCQ the maximum value of the function are:
Based on the given statements, select the most (A) 0, –1 (B) –1, 0
appropriate option to solve the given question. What (C) 0, 1 (D) –1, 2
will be the total weight of 10 poles each of same weight? Solution: f (x) is maximum when | x | is minimum, i.e.,
Statements: when | x | is zero i.e., when x is zero.
I. One fourth of the weight of a pole is 5 kg. Maximum value of f (x) = 1 – 0 = 1. Which occurs at
II. The total weight of these poles is 160 kg more x = 0.
than the total weight of two poles. Hence, the correct option is (C).
Electrical Engineering
Number of Questions: 55 Section Marks: 85.0
2.5 R2 (1S )
Zin = 2.5 Ω = 2 2
3I 22
a b = S
⇒ a2b2 = 1 ω
1 (0.05)(0.95)
a = = 2 3( 205.09) 2 ×
b = 0.05
2π × 2850
Hence, the correct option is (B). 60
Question Number: 12 Question Type: NAT Tg = 401.86 Nm
A shunt-connected DC motor operates at its rated Hence, the correct Answer is (400 to 403).
terminal voltage. Its no-load speed is 200 radian/second.
At its torque of 500 Nm, its speed is 180 radian/second. Question Number: 14 Question Type: MCQ
The motor is used to directly drive a load whose load A 4-pole, separately excited, wave wound DC machine
torque TL depends on its rotational speed wr (in radian/ with negligible armature resistance is rated for 230 V
second), such that TL = 2.78 × wr. Neglecting rotational and 5 kW at a speed of 1200 rpm. If the same armature
losses, the steady-state speed (in radian/second) of the coils are reconnected to form a lap winding, what is the
motor, when it drives this load, is ________. rated voltage (in volts) and power (in kW), respectively
Solution: At rated torque of 500 Nm with the relation at 1200 rpm of the reconnected machine if the field
TL = 2.78wr circuit is left unchanged?
T 500 (A) 230 and 5 (B) 115 and 5
wr = L = = 179.856 rad/sec (C) 115 and 2.5 (D) 230 and 2.5
2.78 2.78
Solution:
Hence, the correct Answer is (177 to 183).
ϕZN P
Question Number: 13 Question Type: NAT Bode emf Eb = ×
60 A
The figure shows the per-phase equivalent circuit of
a two-pole three-phase induction motor operating at 1
Eb ∝
50 Hz. The ‘air-gap’ voltage, Vg across the magnetizing A
inductance, is 210 V rms, and the slip, s, is 0.05. The Eb2 A1
torque (in Nm) produced by the motor is ________. =
Eb1 A2
Eb2
2( wave winding)
⇒ =
230 4(lap winding)
Eb2 = 115 V
In wave winding P = VI = 5 kW
ince number of parallel paths are doubled current also
S
Solution: Rotor current I2 doubles in lap winding
Vg V
= P = ( 2 I ) = 5 kW
2 2
R2 2
S × X 2 Hence, the correct option is (B).
210 Question Number: 15 Question Type: NAT
= An open loop control system results in a response
1 + 0.222
2
of e–2t (sin 5t + cos 5t) for a unit impulse input. The
= 205.09 A DC gain of the control system is ________.
Gross torque Solution: Response
= Tg c (t) = e–2t (sin 5t + cos 5t)
S+7
G (s) =
( S + 2) 2 + 25
DC gain
S+7 (D)
lt G ( s) = s →
lt
s →0 0 ( S + 2) 2 + 25
7 7
= = = 0.241
4 + 25 29
Solution: Nuquist product of G1 (s) and G2 (s)
Hence, the correct Answer is (0.23 to 0.25). 1
= ×S =1
Question Number: 16 Question Type: MCQ S
Nyquist plot
Nyquist plots of two functions G1 (s) and G2 (s) are
shown in figure.
(B)
⇒ rs = 0.28 (1)
V= ∫∫ f ( x, y ) dx dy
P (TRTS) = P (TR) P (TS) = 0.18
O AB
⇒ (1 – r) (1 – s) = 0.18 (2)
1 y
P (HRTS) = P (HR) P (TS) = 0.30
= ∫ ∫ e x dx dy
⇒ r (1 – s) = 0.30 (3)
y =0 x =0
P (TRHS) = P (TR) P (HS) = 0.24
y 1 ⇒ (1 – r) s = 0.24 (4)
∫ ∫ e dx dy
x
= ⇒ s – rs = 0.24
y = 0 x = 0 ⇒ s – 0.28 = 0.24 ⇒ s = 0.52
y From Equation (3),
1
= ∫ e dy x r – rs = 0.30
⇒ r – 0.28 = 0.30 ⇒ r = 0.58
y =0 x =0
Substituting the values of r and s in Equation (2), we
1
∫ [ e − e ] dy
y 0 have
=
(1 – 0.58) (1 – 0.52) = 0.18
y =0
⇒ (0.42) (0.48) = 0.18
1 0.2016 = 0.18 which is a absurd.
= ∫ (e y − 1) dy Hence, the coin tosses are dependent.
y =0 Hence, the correct option is (D).
1 Question Number: 19 Question Type: NAT
= e y − y 0
di
1 0 A differential equation − 0.2i = 0 is applicable
= (e − 1) − (e − 0) dt
=e–2 over -10 < t ± 10. If i (4) = 10, then i (-5) is ______.
= 2.718 – 2 Solution: Given differential equation is
= 0.718 di
- 0.2i = 0 (1)
Hence, the correct Answer is (0.70 to 0.76). dt
Question Number: 18 Question Type: MCQ i (4) = 10 (2)
Two coins R and S are tossed. The 4 joint events HRHS, From Equation (1),
di 1
TRTS, HRTS, TRHS have probabilities 0.28, 0.18, 0.30, = 0.2i ⇒ di = 0.2dt
0.24, respectively, where H represents head and T dt i
represents tail. Which one of the following is TRUE? Integrating on both sides
(A) The coin tosses are independent. 1
= ∫ di = ∫ 0.2dt
(B) R is fair, S is not. i
(C) S is fair, R is not. ⇒ ln i = 0.2t + c ⇒ i = e0.2t+c
(D) The coin tosses are dependent. ⇒ i = c1e0.2t where c1 = ec
Solution: When two coins R and S are tossed, given Given i (4) = 10 ⇒ 10 = c1e0.2 × 4
that the probabilities of the four joint events are ⇒ c1e0.8 = 10 ⇒ c1 = 10e-0.8
P (HRHS) = 0.28, P (TRTS) = 0.18, P (HRTS) = 0.30 and Substituting the value of c1 in Equation (3), we get
P (TRHS) = 0.24. i = 10e–0.8 e0.2t
Clearly, the coin tosses can’t be independent i = 10e0.2t – 0.8
For, let P (HR) = r and P (HS) = s Now i (–5) = 10e0.2 × (–5) – 0.8 = 10e–1.8
⇒ P (TR) = 1 – r and P (TS) = 1 – s 10
= = 1.653
If the coin tosses are independent, then e1.8
P (HRHS) = P (HR) P (HS) = 0.28 Hence, the correct Answer is (1.6 to 1.7).
Question Number: 23 Question Type: NAT Solution: Average output voltage, (Vo)avg
For the switching converter shown in the following π
1
2π ∫ m
figure, assume steady-state operation. Also assume that = V sin ωt d ωt
the components are ideal, the inductor current is always ∝
2π
positive and continuous and switching period is Ts. If 1
the voltage VL is as shown, the duty cycle of the switch
+
2π ∫ −Vm sin ωt d ωt
π
S is _____.
V V
(Vo)avg = m [1 + cos α] − m [cos π − cos 2π]
2 π 2π
V 100
(Vo)avg = m (3 + cos α) = [3 + cos 30]
2 π 2π
(Vo)avg = 61.56 V
Hence, the correct Answer is (61 to 62).
Question Number: 25 Question Type: MCQ
For linear time invariant systems, that are Bounded
Input Bounded Output stable, which one of the
following statements is TRUE?
(A) The impulse response will be integrable, but
may not be absolutely integrable.
(B) The unit impulse response will have finite
Solution: For continuous conduction, the average support.
inductor voltage (C) The unit step response will be absolutely
VL = 0 integrable.
T T (D) The unit step response will be bounded.
VL = 15 × ON + ( −45) OFF = 0
TS TS Solution: Unit step response will not be absolutely
15TON = 45TOFF integrable but it will be bounded.
Hence, the correct option is (D).
TOFF 1 T + TON 4
= ⇒ OFF = Question Number: 26 Question Type: MCQ
TON 3 TON 3
The z-transform of a sequence x [n] is given as
TON
Duty ratio, d= = 0.75 X (z) = 2z + 4 – 4/z + 3/z2. If y [n] is the first difference
T of x [n], then Y (z) is given by
Hence, the correct Answer is (0.75). (A) 2z + 2 – 8/z + 7/z2 – 3/z3
Question Number: 24 Question Type: NAT (B) –2z + 2 – 6/z + 1/z2 + 3/z3
In the given rectifier, the delay angle of the thyristor T1 (C) –2z – 2 + 8/z – 7/z2 + 3/z3
measured from the positive going zero crossing of Vs (D) 4z – 2 – 8/z – 1/z2 + 3/z3
is 30°. If the input voltage Vs is 100 sin (100πt) V, the Solution:
average voltage across R (in Volt) under steady-state is
y (n) is first difference of
_____.
X (n) = x (n) – x (n – 1)
Y (z) = X (z) – Z –1 x (z)
Y (z) = [2z + 4 – 4Z–1 + 3Z –2]
– [2 + 4z–1 – 4z–2 – 3z–3]
8 7 3
Y (z) = 2z + 2 − + −
z z 2 z3
Hence, the correct option is (A).
(A) 00 (B) 01
(C) 10 (D) 11
Solution: Johnson counter (MOD-4), number of cycles
completed
333
= = 83
4
Remainder clock is 1.
Question Number: 33 Question Type: MCQ Question Number: 35 Question Type: MCQ
Match the following: Match the following:
P. Stoke’s Theorem ∫∫ D ⋅ ds = Q
1.
Instrument Type Used for
Q. Gauss’s Theorem 2. ∫ f ( z ) dz = 0 P. Permanent magnet moving coil 1. DC only
Q.
Moving iron connected through 2. AC only
R. Divergence Theorem 3. ∫∫∫ (∇ ⋅ A) dv
current transformer
= ∫∫ A ⋅ ds R. Rectifier 3. AC and
DC
S. Cauchy’s Integral 4. ∫∫ (∇ × A) ⋅ ds
S. Electrodynamometer
Theorem
∫
= A ⋅ dl (A) P-1 Q-2 R-1 S-3
(A) P–2 Q–1 R–1 S–3 (B) P-1 Q-3 R-1 S-2
(B) P–4 Q–1 R–3 S–2 (C) P-1 Q-2 R-3 S-3
(C) P–4 Q–3 R–1 S–2 (D) P-3 Q-1 R-2 S-1
(D) P–3 Q–4 R–2 S–1 Solution: PMMC meter can show deflection for only
Solution: Correct matching is P–4, Q–1, R–3, S–2. dc and for ac average torque produced will be zero.
Hence, the correct option is (B). Moving iron instrument along with CT can be used
Question Number: 34 Question Type: MCQ only for AC. Rectifier instrument converter AC to DC
and can be used for both AC and DC.
The Laplace transform of f (t) = 2 t/π is s-3/2. The
Hence, the correct option is (C).
Laplace transform of g (t) = 1/πt is:
(A) 3s–5/2/2 Question Number: 36 Question Type: MCQ
(B) s-1/2 A three-phase balanced load which has a power factor
(C) s1/2 of 0.707 is connected to a balanced supply. The power
(D) s3/2 consumed by the load is 5 kW. The power is measured
by the two-wattmeter method. The readings of the two
Solution: wattmeters are:
−3 (A) 3.94 kW and 1.06 kW
t
Given f (t) = 2 and L [ f (t )] = s 2
(B) 2.50 kW and 2.50 kW
π
(C) 5.00 kW and 0.00 kW
1 1 1 1 (D) 2.96 kW and 2.04 kW
⇒ f 1 (t) = 2 ⋅ ⋅ = =
2 t π πt πt Solution:
\ f 1(t) = g (t) otal power consumed
T
We know that W1 + W2 = 5 kW (1)
L [ f 1(t)] = sL [ f (t)] – f (0) Power factor = cos f = cos 45° = 0.707
1 1 π 3 (W1 − W2 )
\ L [g (t)] = L = L [ f (t )] = = φ = tan −1
π t 4 W1 + W2
( )−2 −3
5
W1 – W2 = (2)
0 3
=s s 2
π
Solving Equations (1) and (2)
−1 −1
W1 = 3.94 kW
= s2 −0= s2
and W2 = 1.06 kW
Hence, the correct option is (B). Hence, the correct option is (A).
Solution:
C1 Average voltage across resistance |(VR)avg |
Vout = Vbus ×
C1 + C2 = 200 V
For maximum Hence, the correct option is (C).
(1 + 10%) Question Number: 39 Question Type: MCQ
Vout = 100 ×
(1 + 10%) + (9 − 10%) Two semi-infinite dielectric regions are separated by
a plane boundary at y = 0. The dielectric constants
1.1 of region 1 (y < 0) and region 2 (y > 0) are 2 and 5,
= 100 × = 11.95 kV
(1.1 + 8.1) respectively.
→ Region 1 has uniform electric field
Hence, the correct Answer is (11.75 to 12.25). E = 3aˆ y + 2aˆ z , where aˆ x , aˆ y and âz are unit vectors
Question Number: 38 Question Type: MCQ along the x, y and z axes, respectively. The electric field
in region 2 is:
In the following circuit, the input voltage Vin is
100 sin (100π t). For 100π RC = 50, the average voltage (A) 3aˆ x + 1.6 aˆ y + 2aˆ z
across R (in Volts) under steady-state is nearest to: (B) 1.2 aˆ x + 4 aˆ y + 2aˆ z
(C) 1.2 aˆ x + 4 aˆ y + 0.8aˆ z
(D) 3 aˆ x + 10 aˆ y + 0.8aˆ z
Solution: The electric field in region 1 is
E1 = 3ax + 4ay + 2az
The electric field in region 2 is
2
E2 = 3ax + ( 4 a y ) + 2az
4
E2 = 3ax + 1.6ay + 2az
(A) 100
(B) 31.8 Hence, the correct option is (A).
(C) 200 Question Number: 40 Question Type: NAT
(D) 63.6 A circular turn of radius 1 m revolves at 60 rpm about
Solution: During positive half cycle of the supply its diameter aligned with the x-axis as shown in the
under steady-state. figure. The value of µ0 is 4π × 10–7 in SI unit. If a
→
uniform magnetic field intensity H = 107 zˆ A/m is (1 × 103 )
1
applied, then the peak value of the induced voltage, (0.1 × 10 −6 S )
Vturn (in Volts), is______. Z2 =
1
103 +
(0.1 × 10 −6 S )
103
=
3
1 + j 0.1 × 10 ω
for ω = 2π × 20ω rad/sec
103
Z2 =
1 + j 0.4 π
103 103
Z2 | =
and | =
Solution: Magnetic flux density by, 1.6
1 + (0.4 π)2
B = µo H = 4π × 10-7 × 107 âz
= 4π âz 103
Flux, f = BA = 4π × πr2 sin ωt 1.6
2
Vo | = 2 ×
| = ≅ 1.25
3 1.6
−d φ 1 × 10
V= = 4π2 r2 (–cos ωt) ω
dt Hence, the correct Answer is (1.1 to 1.4).
2πN Question Number: 42 Question Type: NAT
|V| = 4 π2 r 2 ω = 4 π2 r 2
60 The following circuit, the transistor is in active mode
2 π × 60 1
and VC = 2 V. To get VC = 4 V, we replace RC with RC .
= 4 π2 × 12 ×
60 1
Then the ratio RC/RC is ________.
= 8π2 = 248.05 V
Hence, the correct Answer is (246 to 250).
Question Number: 41 Question Type: NAT
The operational amplifier shown in the figure is ideal.
The input voltage (in Volt) is Vi = 2 sin (2π × 2000t).
The amplitude of the output voltage Vo (in Volt) is
________.
Solution:
10 − Vc 10 − 2
For Vc = 2 V, Rc = = (1)
Ic Ic
10 − Vc 10 − 4
For Vc = 4 V, Rc1 = = (2)
Ic Ic
Solution: Output voltage of inverting amplifier
( −Z2 ) 1
( 2) Rc 6
= = = 0.75
Vo = Vi ×
Z1 (1) Rc 8
Z1 = 1 × 102 Ω Hence, the correct Answer is (0.74 to 0.76).
(C)
V −V
(A) (B)
(D) L R
−RV
(C) 0 (D) 2
L
Solution: For alternator rotor angle is positive, after Solution:
fault occurring this rotor angle increases. di
By applying KVL: V = iR + L
Hence, the correct option is (A). dt
Question Number: 47 Question Type: MCQ By solving above equation:
A 3-bus power system network consists of 3 transmis- V
i (t) = (1 − e −t/τ )
sion lines. The bus admittance matrix of the uncompen- R
− j6 j3 j 4 Differentially above equation,
sated system is j 3 − j 7 j 5 pu. di (t ) V 1 −t/τ V −t/τ
= × e = e
j 4 j 5 − j8 dt R τ L
If the shunt capacitance of all transmission lines is and 2nd order differentially,
50% compensated, the imaginary part of the 3rd row di 2 (t )
−V 1 −t/τ
3rd column element (in pu) of the bus admittance = × e 2
matrix after compensation is: dt L τ
(A) –j7.0 (B) –j8.5 −VR −t/τ
= e
(C) –j7.5 (D) –j9.0 2
L
Solution:
d 2 i (t ) −VR
y11 − y12 − y13 =
2
YBus = − y21 y22 − y23
dt t = 0 L2
− y − y32 y33 Hence, the correct option is (D).
31
Question Number: 49 Question Type: NAT For the total cost minimization
The current i (Ampere) in the 2Ω resistor of the given dC dC2
l= 1 =
network is ______. dP1 dP2
0.2P1 + 50 = 0.24P2 + 40 (2)
0.2 (250 – P2) + 50 = 0.24P2 + 40
P2 = 136.36 MW
Hence, the correct Answer is (135 to 137).
Question Number: 51 Question Type: NAT
A composite conductor consists of three conductors of
radius R each. The conductors are arranged as shown
Solution: The network can be redrawn as below. The geometric mean radius (GMR) (in cm)
of the composite conductor is kR. The value of k is
______.
dC2
= 68.8 = 0.24P2 + 40
dP2
⇒ P2 = 130
and P1 + P2 = 250 (1)
V = Eb + I 2 R = 45 + 2.5 × 1
2
= 47.5 V
Hence, the correct Answer is (47.5 V).
Question Number: 59 Question Type: NAT
A three-phase, 11 kV, 50 Hz, 2 pole, stars connected,
cylindrical rotor synchronous motor is connected to
an 11 kV, 50 Hz source, its synchronous reactance is
50Ω per phase, and its stator resistance is negligible.
The motor has a constant field excitation. At a particular
load torque, its stator current is 100 A at unity power
factor. If the load torque is increased so that the stator
(A) 1 ∠90° (B) 1 ∠270° current is 120 A, then the load angle (in degrees) at this
(C) 4 ∠90° (D) 4 ∠270° load is ________.
Solution:
Find excitation
11
Ef = V − I a × R × 103 − j (100 × 50)
3
|Ef | = 8082.23 V
(IaR)2 = E 2f + V 2 − 2 E f V cos δ
(120 × 50)2 = (8082.23)2 + (6350)2
– 2 (8082.23) (6350) cos d
d = -47.270
Hence, the correct Answer is (–48 to –46°).
Question Number: 60 Question Type: NAT The phase difference (in degree) between voltages V1
A 220 V, 3-phase, 4-pole, 50 Hz induction motor of and V2 is ______.
wound rotor type is supplied at rated voltage and Solution: The transformer secondaries are connected
frequency. The stator resistance, magnetizing reactance, in Y and ∆ hence phase angle difference between them
and core loss are negligible. The maximum torque is 30°.
produced by the rotor is 225% of full load torque and
Hence, the correct Answer is (30).
it occurs at 15% slip. The actual rotor resistance is
0.03Ω/phase. The value of external resistance (in Ohm) Question Number: 62 Question Type: MCQ
which must be inserted in a rotor phase if the maximum The following discrete-time equations result from the
torque is to occur at start is ________. numerical integration of the differential equations of
Solution: Slip compounding to maximum rotor torque, an un-damped simple harmonic oscillator with state
variable x and y. The integration time step is h.
r xk +1 − xk
Sm = 2 = yx
X2 h
0.08 yk +1 − yk
0.15 = = –xk
X2 h
X2 = 0.2Ω For this discrete-time system, which one of the
For Textra = Te max following statements is TRUE?
(A) The system is not stable for h > 0
Textra 2
= =1 1
Te max 1 (B) The system is stable for h >
+ Sm π
Sm
1
(C) The system is stable for 0 < h < h <
r1 2π
Sm = 2 = 1
X2 1 1
(D) The system is stable for <h<
1
r2 = X 2 = 0.2Ω 2π π
External resistance Solution:
= 0.2 – 0.03 = 0.17Ω Hence, the correct option is (A).
Hence, the correct Answer is (0.16 to 0.18). Question Number: 63 Question Type: MCQ
Question Number: 61 Question Type: NAT The unit step response of a system with the transfer
Two three-phase transformers are realized using single- 1 − 2s
function G (s) = is given by which one of the
phase transformers as shown in the figure given on next 1+ s
column. following waveforms?