BIG DATA ANALYSIS PROJECT REPORT

Visualisation of Total IPC Crime Rates

(Women Focused)

Submitted To: Dr. Sheshadri Chatterjee

Submitted By: Kumari Lisa (PGPJ03026)
Introduction
This report aims at visualising and analysing the data of the IPC Crimes which will be
focused mainly on women. The data used for this is from 2001 to 2012. It contains two sets
of data in which the first data set included all the possible crimes that was recorded in India
during the mentioned period, while the second set of data includes all the crimes that pertains
to only women from 2001 to 2012.
Further the data is bifurcated for the crimes pertaining to women, in which different kinds
of crime is being analysed one by one and some of the combinations as well.
The crimes are getting bigger in number day by day and this data set aims to find which
states or areas are safer in terms of lower crime rate especially crimes related to women and
which are dangerous as well.
The report includes various types of plots used to visualise the data in different scenarios to
analyse it properly.

Description of Data
• Year
• States
• Districts
• Types of Crime
• No. of Crimes
Visualizations:
Analysis of crime rates in State
Objective: To find out which states have highest number of crimes

Figure: This figure shows the cumulative number of crimes happened in all the states of India during
2001-2012. The size of the circle shows the variations in the crime rate, i.e. bigger the size of the
circle higher is the number of crimes in that state.
Output: It shows the highest number of crimes held between 2001 to 2012 were held in Madhya
Pradesh, second being Maharashtra and third is Tamil Nadu.

Objective: To analysis which states are has recorded lowest and highest number of crimes

Figure: This figure shows the cumulative number of crimes happened in all the states of India during
2001-2012 based on size and colour both. The size of the circle shows the variations in the crime
rate, i.e. bigger the size of the circle higher is the number of crimes in that state. The colour shows
the variation which shows green means lower crimes and red means higher.
Output: It shows the highest number of crimes held between 2001 to 2012 were held in Madhya
Pradesh and the lowest crimes were recorded in the Daman and Diu.

Objective: To find out which states are safer as per the crime records

Figure: This figure shows the cumulative number of crimes happened in all the states of India during
2001-2012. The width of the bar shows the variations in the crime rate, i.e. broader the width of the
bar higher is the number of crimes in that state. The colour shows the variation which shows green
means lower crimes and red means higher.
Output: It shows most dangerous state with highest number of crimes is Madhya Pradesh and the
less dangerous states are Sikkim, Uttarakhand, and other North eastern states.
Analysis of Districts of Top three states with highest crime rates
Objective: To find out which states have highest number of crimes held in which districts of Madhya Pradesh

Figure: This figure shows the cumulative number of crimes happened in all the districts of MP during
2001-2012. The size of the circle shows the variations in the crime rate, i.e. bigger the size of the
circle higher is the number of crimes in that state
Output: It shows the highest number of crimes held between 2001 to 2012 were held in Indore, then
in Bhopal and then in Jabalpur.

Objective: To find out which states have highest number of crimes held in which districts of Maharashtra

Figure: This figure shows the cumulative number of crimes happened in all the districts of MH during
2001-2012. The size of the circle shows the variations in the crime rate, i.e. bigger the size of the
circle higher is the number of crimes in that state
Output: It shows the highest number of crimes held between 2001 to 2012 were held in Mumbai,
then Nanded and lastly Yavatmal.
Objective: To find out which states have highest number of crimes held in which districts of Tamil Nadu

Figure: This figure shows the cumulative number of crimes happened in all the districts of MP during
2001-2012. The size of the circle shows the variations in the crime rate, i.e. bigger the size of the
circle higher is the number of crimes in that state
Output: It shows the highest number of crimes held between 2001 to 2012 were held in Indore, then
in Bhopal and then in Jabalpur.

Objective: To find out which states have highest number of crimes pertaining to assault on women

Figure: This label in the figure shows the cumulative number of crimes happened in all the states of
India during 2001-2012. The height of the bar is based on the total number of crimes and the width
of the bar shows the variations in the number of assaults done on women, i.e. broader the width of
the higher is the number of assaults on women in that state. The colour shows the variation which
shows green means lower assault on women and red means higher.
Output: It shows most dangerous state with highest number of assaults on women are Madhya
Pradesh and Andhra Pradesh.
Objective: To find out which states have highest number of crimes pertaining to custodial rape

Figure: This label in the figure shows the cumulative number of crimes happened in all the states of
India during 2001-2012. The height of the bar is based on the total number of crimes and the width
of the bar shows the variations in the number of custodial rapes happened, i.e. broader the width of
the bar higher is the number of custodial rapes in that state. The colour shows the variation which
shows green means lower custodial rapes and red means higher.
Output: It shows most dangerous state with highest number of custodial rapes are Jharkhand and
Assam.
Objective: To find out which states have highest number of crimes pertaining to dowry deaths

Figure: This label in the figure shows the cumulative number of crimes happened in all the states of
India during 2001-2012. The height of the bar is based on the total number of crimes and the width
of the bar shows the variations in the number of dowry deaths, i.e. broader the width of the bar higher
is the number of dowry deaths in that state. The colour shows the variation which shows green means
lower assault on women and red means higher.
Output: It shows most dangerous state with highest number of dowry deaths are Uttar Pradesh and
Bihar.
Objective: To find out which states have highest number of crimes pertaining to rapes

Figure: This label in the figure shows the cumulative number of crimes happened in all the states of
India during 2001-2012. The height of the bar is based on the total number of crimes and the width
of the bar shows the variations in the number of rapes, i.e. broader the width of the bar higher is the
number of rapes in that state. The colour shows the variation which shows green means lower assault
on women and red means higher.
Output: It shows most dangerous state with highest number of rapes are Madhya Pradesh, West
Bengal and Uttarakhand.
Objective: To find out which states have highest number of crimes pertaining importation of girls from foreign

Figure: This label in the figure shows the cumulative number of crimes happened in all the states of
India during 2001-2012. The height of the bar is based on the total number of crimes and the width
of the bar shows the variations in the number of importation of girls from foreign countries, i.e.
broader the width of the bar higher is the number of this crime in that state. The colour shows the
variation which shows green means lower crime rate and red means higher.
Output: It shows most dangerous state with highest number of importation of girls from foreign
countries is Bihar.
Objective: To find out which states have highest number of crimes pertaining to kidnapping and abduction of
women/girls

Figure: This label in the figure shows the cumulative number of crimes happened in all the states of
India during 2001-2012. The height of the bar is based on the total number of crimes and the width
of the bar shows the variations in the number of kidnapping and abduction of women/girls, i.e.
broader the width of the bar higher is the number of kidnapping and abduction of women/girls in
that state. The colour shows the variation which shows green means lower assault on women and red
means higher.
Output: It shows most dangerous state with highest number of kidnapping and abduction of
women/girls is Uttar Pradesh.
Analysis of states for total crimes pertaining to women

Objective: To find out which states have highest number of total number crimes pertaining only to women

Figure: This label in the figure shows the cumulative number of crimes pertaining to women only
happened in all the states of India during 2001-2012. The colour shows the variation which shows
green means lower total number crimes pertaining only to women and red means higher.
Output: It shows the highest number of crimes pertaining to women only is Andhra Pradesh and
Uttar Pradesh.

Objective: To find out which states have highest number of cruelties by Husbands/Relatives in 2001-2012

Figure: This label in the figure shows the cumulative number of cruelties by Husbands/Relatives in
2001-2012. The bigger box shows the larger number. The colour shows the variation which shows
green means lower assault on women and red means higher.
Output: It shows most dangerous state with highest number cruelties by Husbands/Relatives in 2001-
2012 is West Bengal.
Objective: To find out which states have highest number of cruelties by Husbands/Relatives and dowry deaths

Figure: The word cloud shows the data of cruelties by Husbands/Relatives and dowry death in 2001-
2012. The larger word shows the higher rate.
Output: It shows the highest number cruelties by Husbands/Relatives and dowry death in 2001-2012
is Andhra Pradesh.

Objective: To find out which states have highest number of insults to modesty of women

Figure: The word cloud shows the data of cruelties by Husbands/Relatives and dowry death in 2001-
2012. The larger word shows the higher rate.
Output: It shows the highest number cruelties by Husbands/Relatives and dowry death in 2001-2012
is Andhra Pradesh.
Objective: To find out which states have highest number of Assaults on women plus Importation of girls from
foreign countries and Insult to modesty of women

Figure: The box and whisker plot show the data of cumulative crimes pertaining Assaults on women
plus Importation of girls from foreign countries and Insult to modesty of women in 2001-2012. The
size of circle shows the higher rate of crime.
Output: It shows the highest number of Assaults on women plus Importation of girls from foreign
countries and Insult to modesty of women is 112424 and the lowest as 10 and the median is 9622.
The Q1 is 49116 and Q3 is 1051.