MARKING SCHEME

SESSION ENDING EXAM. 2017-18

Ans-1 Duke Metternich
Or
To provide western style education to Vietnamese
Ans - 2 In 1929
Or
Period before of beginning of industrilisation
Or
Bombay, Bengal and Madras
Ans -3 Ragar soil
Ans -4 Separation of power among all level
Ans -5 The same total of the value of find goods and services produced within a country
during a period of one year.
Ans -6 the investment made by MNCs is called foreign investment.
Ans -7 24 December
Ans -8 (i) Culture played an important role in creating the idea of the nation, art and poetry ,
stories and music helped to expressed and shape nationalist feelings.
(ii) Romanticism and culture movement.
(iii) German philosopher Jhonn Gottfried Herder claimed and discovered among the common
people – das volk. It was through folk song, folk poetry and folk dance.
(iv) The emphasis on vernacular language.
(v) Any other relevant point.
Or
Ans- (i) Both Japan and China being very close to Vietnam provided models for those.
(ii) Vietnamese people who were escaping the French police Japan and China provided an
ideal place.
(iii) Vietnamese who looked for foreign arms and help expected to get the same from
Japanese a fellow Asians.
Ans-9 (i) India’s export and import nearly holved between 1928 – 34
(ii) Agriculture prices fell sharply .
(iii) Peasants producing for the world market where worst hit.
(iv) Peasants indebtedness increased.
(v) Peasants used up their savings and sold jewelry to meet their expenditure.
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Ans-10 (i) There is two or more level of government.
(ii) Each level has its own power.
(iii)Sources of revenue are specified for each level.
Ans-11 (i)How people perceive their identies.
(ii) How the government react to demands of different.
(iii) Any other relevant point.
Ans-12 (i) Based on birth i.e Gender, Complexion, physical disabilities.
(ii) Some people are atheists by choice choose any religion, profession etc.
(iii) Any other relevant points.
Ans. 13 When water is not sufficiently available to human needs is called water scarcity.
1. Increasing numbers of industries.
2. Increasing number of urban areas.
3. Growing population
4. Water pollution. Or
Ans. 1. Geographical area
2. Over population
3. lack of infrastructure
Ans. 14
1. Farmers clears a patch of land and produce cereal and other crops to sustain
themselves.
2. When soil fertility decreases the farmer shift and clears a fresh patch of land.
3. Allow the nature to replenish the fertility of soil.
Ans. 15
1. RBI supervises the functioning of the formal sources of loan in India.
2. RBI keeps a check on the bank in a number of ways.
3. RBI make laws regarding interest rates.
4. Any other relevant point
5.
Ans. 16
1. The development for one may not be the for other each person seeks different things.
2. A girl expect a much freedom and opportunity as her brother , her brother may not
like this.
3. To get more electricity , industrialists may want more dams but tribals and other
farmers may not like this.
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Ans.17 1. Government policies must project the interests of country.
2. government can ensure that labour laws are properly implement.
3. Government can support small producers to improve the compete.
4. If necessary the government can use trade and investment.
5. It can negotiate at the WTO for fairer rules.
Ans.18
1. Consumers should be well informed about their rights and duty.
2. Consumers should aware about AGMARK and Hollmark logo.
3. Consumer should not hesitate to see expire date and price tags on goods.
Ans.19
1. Economic exploitation
2. introduction of the Rowlett Act by the britishers
3. Jalianwala bagh massacre
4. forced recruitment of soldiers during first world war.
5. social backwardness ( any other relevant points and explain all the points)
Ans.20
1. New ideas emerged through clashes of opinions
2. Debate over religious reforms took place.
3. Intense debates went on over widow immolation, monotheism Brahmanical
peristhood and idolatory
4. Raja Rammohun Roy published the Sambad Kaumudni from 1821 and Hindhu
orthodoxy commissioned the Samachar Chandrika to oppose his opinions.
5. The Muslims used cheap lithographic presses to publish holy scriptures in Persian
and Urdu. They also published religious newspapers and tracts.
6. The Deoband Seminary published thousands of fatwas telling Muslims how to
conduct themselves in their everyday life. OR
Ans.
1. The worlds created by novels were absorbing and convincing, that readers could
identify.
2. While reading novels the reader was transport to another person’s world.
3. Novels gave the readers the pleasure of reading in private.
4. It also provided them with the stories they could discuss with friends or relatives.
5. In rural areas people would gather to hear one of them reading a novel aloud.

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 6. In 1836 when Pickwick papers of Charles dickens was serialized in a magazine,
people enjoyed its suspense and discussed the characters of a novel and lived weeks
with their stories.
Ans. 21 The sector in which production of goods in large quantities after processing form
raw materials to more valuable products is called manufacturing sector.
Four types of manufacturing sectors on the basis of ownership are-
1. Public sector owned by govt. agencies. For eg. BHEL,SAIL etc.
2. Private sector owned by individuals or a group of individuals. For eg. TISCO, Bajaj
Auto ltd., Dabur Industries etc.
3. Joint sector jointly owned by the state and individuals. For eg. Oil India ltd etc.
4. Cooperative sector are owned by and operated by the producers or suppliers of raw
materials, workers or both. For eg. Anand, Mother Diary, OMFED, Sugar industry
and coir industry etc.
Ans. 22
1. Development of economy
2. Help to industries
3. Promoting national harmony
4. Agriculture also depends greatly on transportation
5. Nervous system: the means of transportation and communication together act like
nervous system in the human body. We can know is happening in others parts of
nation.
Ans. 23 Communalism means promoting ideas of a particular religion. It believes that people
belonging to one religion belongs to one community.
The various ways in which communalism manifests in politics are as follows:-
1. The most common form of communalism is in everyday religious ideas of people.
People often believe that the ideas of their religion are superior to the ideas of others
religions.
2. People of a particular religion often want the maximum representation of their
religion in the politics.
3. Communalism in politics sometimes takes the shape of political mobilization on
communal lines.
Ans. 24 Political party- A group of people with similar policies and programmes, who come
together to contest elections and hold power in the government.
Functions of political parties:
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 1. Parties contest elections.
2. They put forward policies and programmes.
3. Parties play a decisive role in making laws.
4. Parties form and run government
5. Defeated parties in the election play its role of opposition to the parties in power.
6. Parties shape public opinion. Or
Ans.
1. A law should be established to regulate the internal affairs of parties, thereby
making them more transparent.
2. It should be made compulsory for political parties to maintain register of its
members, to follow its constitution.
3. To give minimum number of tickets to women.
4. The state should fund the elections
5. More people participation.
ANS.25 Tertiary Sector is one which creates services like teaching, engineering,
accountancy, medical services, banking and scores of the others. The contribution of tertiary
sector in the GDP is more than the other two sectors.
1. The govt. takes direct responsibility for the development of tertiary sector because it
provides basic services to the people like hospitals, education institutions, post
offices, police station, telephone etc.
2. The development of agriculture and industry has also led to the development of
services like transport and trade.
3. With the rise in the income levels of the people, more and more services were
demanded by people like hotels, shipping, tourism, private school and private
hospitals.
4. News services based on information and communication have been essential.
Ans.26
1. Indian national congress session held in 1927 in Madras
2. Dandi in Gujrat.
Ans. 27
1. A state with black soil area in Gujarat, Maharashtra, M.P
2. Sardar Sarovar Dam on Narmada River
3. Tarapur Nuclear power plant in Maharashtra.

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