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Strengths
REMOTE
LOCATIONS
Cost of Energy
0.9375-3.125
UD$/kWh
Cost of Energy Using Oversized Diesel
Generators
Cost of energy
1.875-10.9375
Ksh/kWh
Negatives Of Using Diesel Generators
Poor Efficiency
Scheduled
&
Maintenance Costs
Wasted Energy
DEG
Negatives
Customized Systems
Reduced OPEX
Diesel Battery
10.00
9.00
8.00
7.00
6.00
Pow er (kW) 5.00 Load (kW)
4.00
3.00 Genset Output (kW)
2.00
1.00
0.00
0:00:00
1:35:00
3:10:00
Time of Day
4:45:00
6:20:00
7:55:00
9:30:00
11:05:00
12:40:00
14:15:00
15:50:00
Load (kW)
17:25:00
19:00:00
20:35:00
22:10:00
23:45:00
Schematics
DIESEL HYBRID SCHEM ATIC - 1
HIGH LOAD - GENSET ON
PO WER TO CO NSUM ER
~ Load
EX CESS
C AP AC ITY
CH AR G ES
~
BATTERY ~
BANK
RE CTIFIER INVERTE R
BATTE RY BAN K
DIESEL HYBRID SCHEM ATIC - 2
LOW LOAD - GENSET OFF
~ Load
~
~
Recovered
RE CTIFIER INVERTE R
Energy form
Battery
BATTE RY BAN K
Economics
60.00%
50.00%
40.00%
30.00%
20.00%
10.00%
0.00%
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Percentage of Rated Capacity
12 kW Genset powering a 40 kW Load with a 7 kW Peak Load requires 12,000 Liters of
fuel a year to power that load at ~40% efficiency
A 8 kW Genset with a power enhancer running at ~90% efficiency brings the
consumption down to 5,333 Liters
SAVINGS = Ksh 333,350 or US$ 5210
How can these savings be real?
Service Hours Material Labour Cost Transport Cost / hr
Cost Cost
Fuel Filter 250 300 850 2,700 15
Air Filter 250 2,200 300 2,700 21
Oil Filter 250 600 850 2,700 17
Radiator Coolant 252 972 1,000 2,700 9
Lubes 250 2,250 2,000 2,700 14
Overhaul 8,000 350,000 100,000 50,000 31
Maintenance Cost Per Hour to Run a Genset = 107 Ksh (1.67US$)
Maintenance Cost Per Year to Run a Genset = 937,320 Ksh
A Power Enhancer Genset Runs ~6 hours or ¼ of a Day = 234,330 Ksh
SAVINGS = Ksh 702,990 (US$ 10,984)
OPERATIONS SAVINGS + MAINTENANCE SAVINGS = TOTAL SAVINGS
Ksh 333,350 + Ksh 702, 990 = Ksh 1,036,340 (US$ 16,194)
Pay back Period
System type 2 x 18kW 2 x 12kW 8kW Enhancer
Genset Genset with 2 Genset
Generator Life 10,000 hrs 10,000 hrs 15,000 hrs
Load 40 kW/day 40 kW/day 40 kW/day
Peak load 7 kW 7 kW 7 kW
Average Efficiency 28% 36% 96%
Diesel Price in US$ 0.781 0.781 0.781
Capital Cost in US$ 22,000 20,000 42,900
Year one Costs in US$ 38,929 22,772 7,841
Total in US$ 60,929 42,772 50,741
Charge Regulators
Lightening protector
SOLAR PANEL ARRAY
230VAC
24VDC
CIRCUIT
INVERTER BREAKER
Charge Controller
Earth protection
BATTERY BANK
International
• Wind/Solar Hybrid for Water
Committee of
The Red Cross Desalination Plants
Chepsengeny
School
• Wind/Diesel hybrid
Reputable Suppliers
• Bergey Wind power Company –USA
• Huawei Power Source Co. –China
• Sanyo -Japan
• Outback Power Systems Inc- USA
• Polar Power –USA
• VRB Power Systems Inc. Canada
• Sacred Power Corporation- USA
Summary
• The purpose of this presentation is to
sensitize stake holders on the long term
benefits of adopting alternative sources of
power.
• This concept ties in with increased worldwide
campaigns in to reducing environmental
degradation and providing for cleaner
ecosystems.
Summary
• With good reviews from our customers, technical
expertise and provision of high quality products,
WTL offers reliable solutions based on customer
needs.
• WTL supports and champions the utilization of
“green energy” where applicable.
THE END