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FAULT FINDING AIDS

TESTING GROUNDING SYSTEMS

8/2/2019 16BMOE3-Troubleshooting of MI 1
Anandhakumar.R AP/BME
Instruments
used to test the
grounding
electrode
8/2/2019 16BMOE3-Troubleshooting of MI 2
Anandhakumar.R AP/BME
This is a Biddle Earth Tester
8/2/2019
that is battery powered. It uses 6 “C”
16BMOE3-Troubleshooting of MI 3
cells. It is used to test the grounding electrode
Anandhakumar.R AP/BME resistance.
This a type of
Measuring the resistance Biddle Earth
of the equipment Tester that is
battery powered.
grounding conductor for It is powered by 4
this piece of equipment. “C” cells. It is
used to test the
grounding
electrode
resistance.

8/2/2019 16BMOE3-Troubleshooting of MI 4
Anandhakumar.R AP/BME
This is a Biddle Earth
Tester that is used
to test the
resistance of the
grounding electrode.
It is powered by the
use of the hand
crank on the side of
the device.

8/2/2019 16BMOE3-Troubleshooting of MI 5
Anandhakumar.R AP/BME
This is the Field Kit that is used with an Earth
Tester to measure the resistance of the
grounding electrode. It contains 2 metal
stakes, and 3 conductors of various lengths.

8/2/2019 16BMOE3-Troubleshooting of MI 6
Anandhakumar.R AP/BME
Set-Up for Testing Grounding Electrode
Resistance

C1 P1 G P2 C2

Earth

Test Rods
Grounding
8/2/2019 Electrode 16BMOE3-Troubleshooting of MI 7
Anandhakumar.R AP/BME
This person is driving
a test rod to be used
while testing the
grounding electrode
resistance.

8/2/2019 16BMOE3-Troubleshooting of MI 8
Anandhakumar.R AP/BME
This is the method used
when testing the
grounding electrode
resistance with a Biddle
Earth Tester.

8/2/2019 16BMOE3-Troubleshooting of MI 9
Anandhakumar.R AP/BME
The results obtained during
the testing of the grounding
electrode resistance are
plotted on a graph. The
actual resistance of the
electrode is the flat part of
the graph.

8/2/2019 16BMOE3-Troubleshooting of MI 10
Anandhakumar.R AP/BME
Another method of testing
the resistance of the
grounding electrode is using
a voltage source, such as a
vehicle battery, a voltmeter
and an ammeter. We do not
recommend this method as
it can be extremely
dangerous.
8/2/2019 16BMOE3-Troubleshooting of MI 11
Anandhakumar.R AP/BME
This is one possible
set-up for testing the
grounding electrode
resistance.

8/2/2019 16BMOE3-Troubleshooting of MI 12
Anandhakumar.R AP/BME
This is the method used
when testing the
grounding electrode
resistance with a Biddle
Earth Tester.

8/2/2019 16BMOE3-Troubleshooting of MI 13
Anandhakumar.R AP/BME
Use OHM’S LAW to
calculate the resistance
values your tests found.

R=E/I

8/2/2019 16BMOE3-Troubleshooting of MI 14
Anandhakumar.R AP/BME
The results obtained during the
testing of the grounding
electrode resistance are plotted
on a graph. The actual
resistance of the electrode is the
flat part of the graph.

8/2/2019 16BMOE3-Troubleshooting of MI 15
Anandhakumar.R AP/BME
This is the ECOS Pow-R-Mate
Tester. It is used to test the
resistance and impedance of
the grounding electrode. It is
both battery powered and
plug-and-cord connected.

8/2/2019 16BMOE3-Troubleshooting of MI 16
Anandhakumar.R AP/BME
This is a Biddle
Insulation Tester
that is used to test
the insulation value
of conductors,
motors,
transformers, and
cables. It is powered
by the hand crank
on the side of the
device. This device
should not be used
to test the
grounding electrode
nor the equipment
grounding
conductors.

8/2/2019 16BMOE3-Troubleshooting of MI 17
Anandhakumar.R AP/BME
Instruments used
to test the
grounding electrode
conductor and the
equipment
grounding
conductors
8/2/2019 16BMOE3-Troubleshooting of MI
Anandhakumar.R AP/BME
18
This is a Fluke
Graphics Multi-Meter
which can be used to
measure the
resistance of the
equipment grounding
conductors.

8/2/2019 16BMOE3-Troubleshooting of MI 19
Anandhakumar.R AP/BME
This is a Fluke Multi-
Meter which can be
used to measure the
resistance of the
equipment grounding
conductors.

8/2/2019 16BMOE3-Troubleshooting of MI 20
Anandhakumar.R AP/BME
This is a Simpson
Multi-Meter which
can be used to
measure the
resistance of the
equipment grounding
conductors. It is
reading an open
conductor now.

8/2/2019 16BMOE3-Troubleshooting of MI 21
Anandhakumar.R AP/BME
This is a Simpson
Multi-Meter, with
test leads attached,
which can be used to
measure the
resistance of the
equipment grounding
conductors. It is
reading an open
conductor now.

8/2/2019 16BMOE3-Troubleshooting of MI 22
Anandhakumar.R AP/BME
This is a Simpson
Multi-Meter, with
test leads attached,
which can be used to
measure the
resistance of the
equipment grounding
conductors. It is
reading Zero ohms
resistance as the test
leads are contacting
each other. The
meter is being
zeroed.

8/2/2019 16BMOE3-Troubleshooting of MI 23
Anandhakumar.R AP/BME

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