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GHPL
Implementation Guide
V1.3
Contents
INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................................................5
WHO IS GROCERY HOLDINGS PTY LTD? ...............................................................................................5
PURPOSE OF THE EDI IMPLEMENTATION GUIDE ....................................................................................5
WHAT IS EDI? .......................................................................................................................................6
GROCERY HOLDINGS PTY LTD EDI STRATEGY .....................................................................................6
Support of the Supermarkets group Objectives ................................................................................6
Direction towards 'Quick Response' ................................................................................................6
Removing Cost from & strengthening the 'Value Chain' .................................................................7
GETTING STARTED ................................................................................................................................8
How to initiate EDi with Grocery Holdings Pty Ltd ........................................................................8
CHANGING OVER FROM MANUAL TO EDI............................................................................................10
CHANGING OVER TO GHPL IF ALREADY USING EDI............................................................................11
PROCEDURES WHEN USING EDI..................................................................................................12
HOW DC PURCHASE ORDERS ARE CREATED........................................................................................12
MAINTAINING TRADE UNIT NUMBERS ................................................................................................13
Description of a TUN .....................................................................................................................13
If there is no TUN on the Order .....................................................................................................13
To register a new TUN ...................................................................................................................13
ELECTRONIC TRADING HELPDESK.......................................................................................................13
NET INVOICE PRICE ON THE EDI PURCHASE ORDER ...........................................................................14
Components of the Net Invoice Price .............................................................................................14
Origins of the Net Invoice Price for EDi Reporting.......................................................................14
Action to take if there is a Discrepancy .........................................................................................15
OUT OF STOCK ADVICE TO DCS ..........................................................................................................16
The Importance for an Advice........................................................................................................16
Action to take for Quantity Amendments........................................................................................16
DC PURCHASE ORDER DOCUMENT............................................................................................17
PURCHASE ORDER (850) INFORMATION ..............................................................................................17
DC PURCHASE ORDER 'TIME SLOT' ARRANGEMENTS ...........................................................................17
FUNCTIONAL ACKNOWLEDGMENT DOCUMENT ..................................................................18
PURPOSE OF THE FUNCTIONAL ACKNOWLEDGMENT ...........................................................................18
TIMINGS FOR THE FUNCTIONAL ACKNOWLEDGMENT..........................................................................18
FUNCTIONAL ACKNOWLEDGMENTS FROM GHPL ...............................................................................18
EDI WITH FOOD BROKERS ............................................................................................................18
FOOD BROKERS AND GHPL ................................................................................................................19
ORDERING USING EDI WITH A FOOD BROKER .....................................................................................19
LEGAL CONSIDERATION ...............................................................................................................19
GLOSSARY ..........................................................................................................................................27
3
PRODUCED BY
COLES GROUP LIMITED
ELECTRONIC TRADING TEAM
Reproduction of all or any part of this document in any form is not permitted
without prior approval from Grocery Holdings Pty Ltd.
This document remains the property of Grocery Holdings Pty Ltd at all times
and reserves the right to request return of the document at any time.
Grocery Holdings Pty Ltd accepts no responsibility and will not be liable for
any use of the EDi Implementation Guide. Any use of this document is at the
risk of the user.
©
800 Toorak Road
Tooronga Victoria 3146
PO Box 480 Glen Iris Victoria 3146
Telephone: 03 9829 5448
Facsimile: 03 9829 3928
Telex AA34090
ACN 007 427 581
CHANGE CONTROL
Version Date Description Author
1.0 02/08/94 Draft for review S. Periera
1.1 16/10/94 Production release S. Periera
1.2 22/06/96 Reviewed / rewritten P. Hackett
1.3 09/07/99 Converted to Word 4 M. Schultheiss
Windows
Introduction
Grocery Holdings Pty Ltd (GHPL) is a wholly owned company of Coles Group
Supermarkets group. GHPL is to provide wholesaling services to its supermarket
customers, predominantly Coles Supermarkets and Coles Group discount food
business, BI-LO.
The operations of GHPL will enable Coles Supermarkets and BI-LO to compete more
effectively in the market place.
GHPL is part of Coles Group policy of increasing the synergies between existing
Coles businesses, aimed at reducing costs and increasing productivity and
efficiency.
This document focuses on suppliers of Dry Grocery, Dairy and Frozen Foods
purchased by GHPL and delivered to Distribution Centres (DC) utilised by GHPL.
Suppliers who are direct to store should refer to the Implementation Guide
specifically prepared for them.
This document comprises a number of sections, which range from identifying various
business issues. eg. The adoption of EDi with GHPL through to issues on EDi
documents, standards, error resolution and legal considerations.
This Guide supersedes any previous documents relating to using EDi for DC
Ordering with Coles Supermarkets.
5
What is EDi?
EDi stands for Electronic Data Interchange. EDi is all about transferring data
between computers, perhaps different types, and certainly in different locations,
which have traditionally been exchanged using paper documents or the telephone.
EDi data has to be structured and assembled in a way that is recognised by both
sending and receiving computers. This means using international message and
communications standards. Some typical EDi documents include Purchase Orders,
Advance Ship Notices, Invoices and Remittance Advice.
EDi provides for speedier processing of data between trading partners, reduces
paper, reduces clerical error and eliminates repetitive manual tasks. Furthermore
EDi facilitates the building of closer business relationships between trading partners.
QR will ensure that GHPL's customers such as Coles Supermarkets and BI-
LO stores have "the right product mix and range at the right competitive
price and at the right time".
Other tools already adopted by the Supermarkets group are the technologies
of EAN bar-coding, Point-of-Sale scanning and EFTPOS in stores. The
business practices associated with `Category Management' have also been
adopted as part of the overall strategy for the group.
6
Removing Cost from & strengthening the 'Value
Chain'
It is GHPL's aim; wherever possible to work with its suppliers to ensure costs
are removed from the 'Value Chain' for mutual benefit. Trading parties
within the 'Value Chain' should be looking at both the 'up-stream' and
'down-stream' segments of the production cycle to achieve the greatest
benefits with EDi.
GHPL wish to trade EDi purchase orders with all its suppliers. GHPL
believes that the use of this technology will be inevitable within Australian
Retailing.
7
Getting started
• All EDi partnerships with GHPL, unless otherwise stated, will be at the
INTERCHANGE level.
Where food brokers are involved in the 'chain' at regional sites, it will be
necessary for the supplier's central office to copy orders received. Conversely
if food brokers are involved in the receipt of EDi orders from GHPL, it will be
necessary for food brokers to relay order information to their principals or as
appropriate.
• The data that GHPL has on file then has to be verified. GHPL will
provide a printout of a supplier’s products with TUN's (Trade Unit
Numbers), and a printout of those without TUN's, for verification.
Contact the Electronic Trading Department for a printout of your
product range.
8
• Upon receipt of the 'Generic Test' EDi order, the suppliers system is
required to generate a Functional Acknowledgment. Electronic Trading
will advise the supplier if a Functional Acknowledgment is not
successfully received by GHPL, in response to the 'Generic Test' order.
9
Changing over from Manual to EDi
The length of time may vary depending on how confident and correct trials are
between GHPL and the supplier. It is however suggested that a trial period should
not exceed more than three (3) months.
Before starting EDi transmissions with GHPL, the supplier must decide on which
mode of implementation it wishes to operate. The following suggestions are options
that GHPL can accommodate. Note these are in relation to its distribution centre
(DC) purchase orders only.
• Implement the receipt of the test EDi purchase orders from any one or more
GHPL utilised DCs, before going national with all GHPL utilised DCs.
• Implement the receipt of the EDi purchase orders from all GHPL utilised DCs at
the outset of trials.
• Implement a parallel order placement routine (ie: Telephone and EDi orders),
before using only EDi to place orders. The roll out of DCs to EDi only ordering
can be progressive.
10
Changing over to GHPL if already using EDi
If you are already using EDi eg: with Coles Supermarkets and where the EDi
Standard used differs to the Standard proposed by GHPL, ie: X12 version 003020,
then the following are two suggested methods of change over.
In Alternative 1, where one EDi mailbox is maintained, it will be required that the
supplier's system is able to distinguish EDi documents between its various EDi
trading partners. It must also able to utilise the 'test indicator' element name at the
ISA Header (ie. 'T' Test and 'P' Production) of the EDi document.
• An EDi partnership with GHPL will need to be set up as distinct from other
existing EDi partnerships, eg. Coles Supermarkets. If this alternative is selected,
the Supermarkets group EDi Administrator will create the EDi partnership on the
EDi network.
• Approve the new EDi partnership. Approval will not automatically mean the
exchange of EDi data. Use the appropriate Advise form at the back of this
Implementation Guide.
• Ensure the EDi software will process GHPL's EDi purchase order using Standard
X12 version 003020, while continuing to process other trading partners' EDi
documents, either under 'T' or 'P'.
• When testing with GHPL is completed, Co-ordinate with the Electronic Trading
Team to switch EDi trading relationship from Coles Supermarkets to GHPL. Use
the appropriate Advise form at the back of this Implementation Guide.
• Terminate the EDi trading partnership with Coles Supermarkets on your EDi
network.
(Alternative 2 is possible should the supplier have a second EDi address used for
testing).
• Establish another EDi address (ie. ISA Header) within your EDi mailbox with the
idea of using this EDi address to test the flow of the new document Standard.
• Inform the Supermarkets group EDi Administrator of the new EDi address so
that an EDi partnership can be established for testing purposes. Use the
appropriate Advise form at the back of this Implementation Guide.
• Any current EDi addresses will continue to handle existing transactions, thus
having no effect on any day to day activities, while tests on the new documents
are carried out.
• The new EDi partnership must be set up between the Supermarkets group EDi
Administrator and the supplier's EDi Administrator.
• Terminate the EDi trading partnership used for testing on the EDi network if
necessary.
11
Procedures when using EDi
All Dry Grocery, Dairy and Frozen DCs (except the Dairy and Frozen DCs in NSW)
utilised by GHPL operate a distribution system called RIS (Reorder Inventory
System). The steps on how an order is created follows.
• Buyers located at National Office (who are called Rebuyers), assess each
supplier's component of this report and where necessary amends the
recommended order.
• All amendments are data entered into RIS. This process holds an update of
outstanding orders for each supplier in RIS.
• Once the Rebuyers have entered the amendments for each supplier, the Rebuyer
initiates a key sequence to 'flag' the order for EDi transmission. This key
sequence is also performed for non-amended orders destined for EDi
transmission.
All EDi purchase orders from the various DCs will be transmitted via the
Supermarkets group EDi System to a central site where these purchase order files will
be appropriately translated and formatted into EDi standards and enveloped. Each
of these are batch processed. EDi files are then transmitted to the GE Information
Services (GEIS) network.
Each supplier will receive an identifiable purchase order for each DC (if there are
more than one DC involved) within the one transmission.
Each DC purchase order is unique for each GHPL utilised DC (refer to Appendix 7
for DC identification numbers used by GHPL). Purchase order numbers may be
similar across DCs but are unique if coupled with the order's DC number (ie. the BY
segment of the EDi purchase order). At the time of this publication purchase order
numbers are not unique without reference to the BY segment.
The ISA Header of each EDi purchase order document will either be flagged 'T' for
Test or 'P' for Production. This will denote the status of the purchase order for
computer processing.
12
Maintaining Trade Unit Numbers
Description of a TUN
GHPL EDi purchase orders will contain the supplier's Trade Unit Number or
TUN. The TUN is simply a unique bar code for the delivery carton. The
delivery carton must be of a standard configuration or product mix for a
TUN to apply.
The TUN is the standard used in the identification of products, where full
cases, cartons, shippers or pallet quantities are ordered within a purchase
order.
Having established the product description the supplier can then proceed
with satisfying the order. It will also be necessary for the supplier to provide
the item's TUN to the Supermarkets group National Office. This will ensure
that future orders for the item will be correctly reported.
Details on this FAX should contain the product's EAN, description, the
Supermarkets group internal product number, and the new TUN. Where
appropriate indicate the State where and when each TUN is to be applied.
Also identify the person and position of the person submitting the details.
13
Net Invoice Price on the EDi Purchase Order
No order for an item will be generated where there is a zero (0) value net
invoice price in GHPL's systems.
Depending on the pricing arrangements with the supplier, the price shown
on the EDi purchase order will either:
OR
• Is the price reflected at the last receipt (which may or may not be
current), where negotiations are based on the net invoice cost at the time
of delivery.
The Net Invoice Price will refer to the 'master carton' or shipper carton, ie
TUN received in to the DC and is inclusive of allowances (eg. trade
discounts, settlement discounts), including ullage and/or DC allowances,
unless otherwise negotiated. The Net Invoice Price will include GST.
The Net Invoice Price will be at line item level as this is the way it is stored in
the GHPL's Invoice Cost Maintenance System.
In the EDi purchase order the Net Invoice Price is qualified with code of WE,
which means Wholesale Price and is inclusive of GST.
Prices in the EDi purchase order will reflect the data entry made following
negotiations on behalf of GHPL between Supermarkets group's merchants
and supplier representatives.
• (Note: Where no cents make up the Net Invoice Price eg. $3 or $10, only
the whole dollar value will be reported in the EDi purchase order eg. 3 or
10. This complies with the EDi Standard).
14
Action to take if there is a Discrepancy
The supplier receiving the EDi purchase order should check the pricing
details. Should it highlight any discrepancy it would be advantageous for the
supplier to take action to resolve these before any invoices to GHPL are
generated.
A supplier finding any pricing discrepancy should not cause any undue
delay in the supply of goods to GHPL.
It should be noted that the price on the EDi purchase order is for checking
only. Unless otherwise advised GHPL will continue to act on the invoice
received from the supplier, either in paper or in electronic form.
The price on the EDi purchase order particularly when prices are negotiated
to be at the time of order creation provides the opportunity to reduce price
related claims and eliminate the unnecessary delays in invoice processing, for
mutual benefit.
15
Out of Stock Advice to DCs
To compensate for this loss of information between the Rebuyer and the
supplier order taker, it will be necessary for the supplier to provide the
Rebuyer with a list of out of stock or unavailable items for supply. It should
also note the expected availability of these items. This information will need
to be performed on a regular basis and in sufficient time before orders are
placed using EDi. Any arrangements other than mentioned here, eg.
Telephone advice, should be by mutual agreement with the DC Inventory
Manager.
One suggested method to convey the information is for the supplier to FAX a
list of unavailable items to the Rebuyer concerned. In future this information
could be sent via EDi.
This process of out of stock advice will ensure that as accurate an order is
generated to the supplier.
GHPL cannot and will not generate a negative order quantity for an item if
advised of the item's unavailability. If advised before hand of an item's short
supply, the Rebuyer could make alternative arrangements, eg: Increase the
order on another similar item, prior to the initial order being transmitted.
16
DC purchase order document
• Promotion/Deal Number
GHPL will advise when this feature becomes available. Depending on the
suppliers' transport and the DCs' receiving arrangements, permanent 'time
slots' can be arranged. Negotiations with the DC managers will be required
on this matter.
17
Functional acknowledgment
document
It will be required that the supplier's system generate an 'electronic receipt' or the 997
Functional Acknowledgment (FA) when an EDi purchase order has been correctly
received. A FA will be required by GHPL when other business documents are
transmitted by GHPL.
The FA transaction provides a positive response and informs the sender, in this case
GHPL, that the transmission was formatted correctly.
GHPL requires FA’s to be generated as soon as EDi purchase orders are received and
validated in the supplier's system. As FA’s are used to confirm suppliers' receipt of
orders it is a requirement for FA’s to be sent to GHPL no more than 48 hours after
orders have been transmitted by the GHPL EDi system.
The FA does not acknowledge fulfilment of the whole order or the correctness of the
prices on the purchase order and so on, simply its receipt.
The GHPL EDi system will automatically generate a FA for any EDi business
document it receives, eg: for Ship Notices, unless expressly requested not to do so.
No Acknowledgments will be generated for FA’s received from GHPL's EDi trading
partners.
18
Food Brokers and GHPL
Food Brokers are agents acting on behalf of a supplier of goods to GHPL. This
supplier is called the Food Broker's principal. A Food Broker may be responsible for
more than one supplier or principal.
When GHPL Rebuyers place their DC order requirements, the trading relationship
continues to be with the supplier, however the contact person for the follow-up of
orders remains with the Food Broker order taker. Therefore a GHPL Rebuyer may be
placing the order with one order taker, but requesting stock from many suppliers.
Each supplier order however is separate.
Furthermore a national supplier to GHPL may have a different Food Broker across all
States. Therefore the ordering relationship is State specific because different Food
Broker organisations are involved. If the same Food Broker is involved in all States
than the option for the Food Broker to centralise the ordering process is possible.
When using EDi to place orders through a Food Broker similar scenarios as for a
supplier organisation can operate.
If in a decentralised operation each State Food Broker will need to establish an EDi
relationship, on behalf of its principal with GHPL. It may therefore be possible for a
principal or GHPL supplier to do EDi ordering in One State but not in another, as one
Food Broker is EDi capable and another is not.
Should this situation exist, GHPL may approach the supplier directly and advise of
this situation, as GHPL will want to ensure that EDi ordering with that supplier is
uniform in all states. If a centralised operation exists, GHPL will establish one EDi
relationship with the national Food Broker.
In both situations it will be the normal practice for the Food Broker to establish one
EDi 'mailbox' with its network provider, but each principal must have its own unique
EDi 'address'. This will ensure that the GHPL trading relationship with each supplier
is maintained. The process of copying orders to Food Broker's principals is at the
discretion of the Food Broker, as GHPL will not duplicate any EDi order
transmission. EDi capable Food Brokers will need to consider how they will transmit
EDi documents.
Legal consideration
19
EDi is the transaction of business by way of the electronic transmission of various
standard documents.
In the initial exercise with GHPL, the EDi purchase order will replace the current
telephone order created by staff at GHPL utilised distribution centres.
When able to do so EDi documents like the Advance Ship Notice, Price/Sales
Catalogue or Product Activity Data will be transacted between GHPL and its
suppliers.
The current commercial practices, of negotiations and related dialogue between the
Supermarkets group's merchants and suppliers' sales representatives will not alter
with the implementation of EDi.
To expedite EDi trials and to show bóna fídé EDi intentions with GHPL, a verbal
advice to trade electronically is sufficient.
20
Choosing a value added
network
Network providers
GE Information Services (GEIS) is the EDi Network Provider for the Coles Group
Corporation. The GEIS proprietary Network is called
EDI*EXPRESS/EC*EXPRESS. GHPL has its own EDi mailbox on the GEIS
Network. GHPL will only transmit EDi documents via the GEIS Network.
Companies using other networks will need to ensure, through their third party
Network provider, that they can send and receive documents to GHPL via
GEIS.
The situation where more than one Network is involved is called interconnect
(ie: link between two or more EDi Networks).
The need for interconnect will exist where GHPL's EDi suppliers are not
connected to the GEIS EDI*EXPRESS/EC*EXPRESS Network. Information
necessary to allow interconnection to happen will have to be made available on
request to the GHPL Helpdesk. The appropriate network administration tasks
will then be performed. This will ensure that electronic trading can occur with
GHPL. The trading partner on interconnect will also need to work with its
network provider to ensure that any necessary administration issues are
addressed. At the time of this publication the GEIS network, within Australia,
has interconnects with various networks including AT&T, IBM, Telstra and
Sterling Commerce.
21
GHPL’s Value Added Network
Other networks
GE Information Regular
mail box
checking
GHPL
Supplier
Transmission schedules
Suppliers need to determine when they need to access their EDi mailbox. For a
supplier who receives orders, for example regularly on a Wednesday, need only
access the mailbox then. The 'pickup' time can be established by noting when the
Rebuyers place normal orders, eg: After 12 noon.
It is relevant to note that when orders are created in the DC system, it may take
between 30 to 60 minutes before orders are eventually formatted and transmitted to
GHPL's EDi mailbox.
Suppliers need to access their EDi mailbox as often as is necessary to retrieve orders
generated by GHPL, especially where orders from different DCs are expected.
22
Version & migration
The Coles Electronic Trading Team has adopted the Australian retail
conventions as determined by the ECA Retail Standards Working Party
(RSWP). The convention at the time of this publication is EANCOM based on
UN EDIFACT D96a. However if you are already trading via EDi with another
Coles Group brand using version 003020 of ANSI X12, then the Coles Electronic
Trading Team will also support this.
Unless warranted, migration of version releases will not be implemented by the Coles
Electronic Trading Team on a yearly basis, but perhaps on a biennial (two-yearly)
basis, and only if appropriate. (Note: New versions of EDi Standards are released
every year).
While the Coles Electronic Trading Team will support multiple standards and
document versions across its EDi trading partners, we will only support one
standard and document version per trading partner (ie: per EDi address). The
continued assessment for migrating upwards to new versions of EDi Standards
is 'part and parcel' of trading using EDi.
The EDi trading partnership with GHPL will involve the following charging
arrangements:
• Charges imposed by the Network provider, ie: GEIS for sending, receiving and
storing documents on its Network, will be paid by the parties in the proportions
set out below:
23
Error resolution, security & data
logs
Error Resolution
While it is every intention that GHPL transmit true and correct data via EDi,
the following situations may occur, thus necessitating the corresponding steps
for resolution. The reverse shall apply where transmissions are received from
suppliers.
The receiver of the transaction is to contact the originator of the document (with
GHPL, this will be the Electronic Trading Helpdesk) and advise of the situation.
Depending on the speed of resolution required and the nature of the fault, the
whole transaction may be re-transmitted. Investigations on where and why the
specific fault has occurred will be conducted internally.
• Systems Failure.
Should the application system, which generates EDi files fail or becomes
inoperable for any length of time and delay transmissions. The originator of
such documents (with GHPL, this will be the Electronic Trading Helpdesk) will
contact all scheduled receivers of EDi documents, either by telephone, FAX or
electronic means and advise them of the situation. Manual fall back procedures
will be instigated until such time as all necessary systems are restored. In the
case of the purchase order, Fax is the manual fall back procedure.
24
Security
It is expected of the Coles Electronic Trading Team, and in turn it's EDi trading
partners, that all reasonable security measures are implemented to protect it's
facilities, information, computers and third party network access devices from
unauthorised access and the transmission of unauthorised or unintended messages.
Data Logs
Coles Electronic Trading will be retaining all EDi transactional logs and/or the
EDi formatted documents transmitted for a minimum of 7 years. While there
is no compulsion for suppliers to do the same, should there be any need to
refer to such logs and / or documents than Coles data will be used.
Transactional logs must include any system generated date/time stamps and control
numbers of EDi transactions:
25
Contact list
If it is necessary to obtain help with problems or enquires in daily operation of EDi
transmissions, then the following should be contacted.
For assistance with GE Information Services EDi software problems and/or suspected GE
network problems, contact:
If more information is required regarding EDi, GE products, file layouts, Standards etc. please
call GE Information Services offices in either;
For assistance of EDi software problems and/or suspected network problems, if you are on
interconnect, contact your own Third Party network provider.
For assistance with GHPL documents and issues related to the receiving of these documents,
contact the Electronic Trading Helpdesk.
26
Glossary
ANSI
EAN (APN)
EAN Australia
CATEGORY MANAGEMENT
Category Management is a philosophy, which recognises that the basic building blocks for
sales and profits, within a business, are product categories. It is the performance and mix of
these categories and the items within them that ultimately determines success or failure
within the industry. Category Management facilitates retailer/supplier co-operation in
building overall category growth.
DC
Distribution centres being utilised by Grocery Holdings Pty Ltd. See Appendix 5 for details
of Dry Grocery, Dairy and Frozen DCs, which will be utilised by GHPL.
DOCUMENT
A document is a form, such as an invoice or purchase order, which trading partners have
agreed to exchange and which the EDi software handles within its compliance checking logic.
EDI
Electronic Data Interchange. The intra and inter-company electronic exchange of business
information in a computer readable structured format. The information represents standard
business documents such as invoices, purchase orders and logistical information.
EDIFACT
ELECTRONIC MAILBOX
A term used to refer to the place where an EDi transmission is stored for pickup or delivery
within a third party service provider's system. Trading partners can also maintain mailboxes
within their own domain.
27
EFTPOS
ELECTRONIC ENVELOPE
Electronic information which groups a set of transmitted documents being sent from one
sender to one receiver.
ENCRYPTION
The encoding and scrambling of data. Encryption is done for reasons of information privacy
and security.
GHPL
INTERCHANGE
INTERCONNECT
The existence of communication links between two networks for the purpose of document
transfers from a sender on one network to a recipient on the other network.
NETWORK
Central hub for EDi communications, which provides computer power, communications
facilities and interfaces with trading partners.
POINT-OF-SALE
The technology which involves scanning of a consumer item, where at point-of-sale the
scanner reads a structured bar code configuration and registers its sale.
QUICK RESPONSE
A business practice, ensuring the ability of a supplier to deliver both the product and the
information about the product to a desired location within a time frame as designated by the
buyer. This practice is usually supported by technology and management practices to mutual
benefit of all participants. A manufacturing equivalent to Quick Response is 'Just In Time' or
JIT manufacturing.
REBUYER
A Grocery Holdings Pty Ltd terminology used for the person operating from Coles Group
National Office, who places orders against a supplier for the delivery of merchandise.
SUPPLIERS
Organisations, producers or agents who trade in goods and services with GHPL in return for
payment. In this document, these organisations are also parties trading or wishing to trade
via EDi with GHPL.
28
TRADEGATE
TRADING PARTNERS
The sending and receiving parties involved in the exchange of EDi transmissions, ie.
Receiving parties of GHPL documents. In this document, trading partners also refers to
GHPL suppliers.
TUN
The TUN or Trade Unit Number is a supplier's product number in industry standard for the
delivery, outer, master carton or despatched unit shipped to it's customers distribution centre
or store. The TUN normally applies to articles in standard composition (ie: only one product
in a fixed number in a despatched unit). A TUN can also apply to pallets.
As an APN applies to the consumer selling unit, the TUN is a 14-digit bar-coded number
which a manufacturer or supplier uses to mark the case which contain the consumer unit.
The most common format of a TUN is the inclusion of a leading 1 in front of an APN, which
in turn changes the TUN's check-digit (this number, called a logistical variant can take any
value from 1 to 9 inclusive).
VALUE CHAIN
The production 'pipeline' from raw material to the finished product for the consumer. Within
this value chain, manufacturers, suppliers and retailers for integral components to a product
life cycle. This value chain also include support organisations like banks, third party
distribution centres and services companies.
VICS
X12
29
30