SHS Joint Design Examples

Job No: Sheet: 1 of 2
Corus Construction Centre

Made by: CPM Date: 02/09/02 PO Box 101, Weldon Road,
Checked by: Date: Corby, Northants
NN17 5UA
Client:
Tel: +44 (0) 1536 402121
Fax: +44 (0) 1536 404049
Job Title:
SHS Joints Worked Example www.corusconstruction.com
Subject: www.corustubes.com
CHS Gap K-joint, Axial Capacity
-500 kN 400 kN
CHS 139.7x5.0 40 CHS 114.3x3.6
45º 45º
-1000 kN -1636 kN
CHS 219.1x12.5
All material EN 10210 S355J2H
Chord stress, (For CHS chords use least compressive chord stress)
2 2
Np,0 Mip,0 + Mop,0
σp = +
A0 Wel,0
− 1000 × 1000
σp = = −123.30 N/mm 2
81.1× 10 2
Chord end load function
2
σp  σp 
f (np ) = 1 + 0.3 − 0 .3   but ≤ 1.0
fy0 f 
 y0 
2
− 123.3  − 123.3 
f (np ) = 1 + 0.3 − 0. 3   = 0.860 but ≤ 1.0
355  355 
Chord face deformation
Note: Brace 1 usually compression and brace 2 tension. For compression brace 1;
2
f y0 t 0  d 
N1,Rd = 1.8 + 10.2 1  f (g) f (n p )
sin θ1  d0 
 0.024 γ 1.2 
where, f (g) = γ 0.2 1 + 
 1 + exp (0.5 g / t 0 − 1.33 )
(note: g is positive for a gap and negative for overlap)
d0 219.1
γ= = = 8.764
2 t 0 2 × 12.5
Care has been taken to ensure that this information is accurate, but Corus Group plc, including its subsidiaries, does not accept responsibility or liability for errors or
information which is found to be misleading.
NN17 5UA
Client:
Tel: +44 (0) 1536 402121
Fax: +44 (0) 1536 404049
Job Title:
CHS Gap K-joint, Axial Capacity
 0.024 × 8.764 1.2 

f (g) = 8.764 0.2 1 +  = 1.761
 1 + exp (0.5 × 10 / 12.5 − 1.33 )
355 × 12.5 2  139.7 

N1,Rd = 1.8 + 10.2  1.761× 0.860
sin 45°  219.1 
N1,Rd = 986 kN
sin θ1
N2,Rd = N1,Rd
sin θ 2
N2,Rd = 986 kN
Chord punching shear (valid when di ≤ d0 - 2t0)
f y 0 t 0 π di 1 + sin θ i
Ni,Rd = ×
3 2 sin 2 θ i
355 × 12.5 × π × 139.7 1 + sin 45°

N1,Rd = ×
3 2 sin 2 45°
N1,Rd = 1919 kN
355 × 12.5 × π × 114.3 1 + sin 45°

N2,Rd = ×
3 2 sin 2 45°
N2,Rd = 1570 kN
Joint strength dictated by chord face deformation for both bracings;
Brace 1 joint capacity, N1,Rd = 986 kN
NN17 5UA
Client:
Tel: +44 (0) 1536 402121
Fax: +44 (0) 1536 404049
Job Title:
CHS Overlap K-joint, Axial Capacity
-500 kN 400 kN
CHS 139.7x5.0 45 CHS 114.3x3.6
45º 45º
-1000 kN -1636 kN
CHS 219.1x12.5
Chord stress, (For CHS chords use least compressive chord stress)
2 2
Np,0 Mip,0 + Mip,0
σp = +
A0 Wel,0
− 1000 × 1000
σp = = −123.30 N / mm 2
81.1× 10 2
2
σp  σp 
f (np ) = 1 + 0.3 − 0 .3   but ≤ 1.0
fy0 f 
 y0 
2
− 123.3  − 123.3 
f (np ) = 1 + 0.3 − 0. 3   = 0.860 but ≤ 1.0
355  355 
Chord face deformation
Note: Brace 1 usually compression and brace 2 tension. For compression brace 1;
2
f y0 t 0  d 
N1,Rd = 1.8 + 10.2 1  f (g) f (n p )
sin θ1  d0 
 0.024 γ 1.2 
where, f (g) = γ 0.2 1 + 
 1 + exp (0.5 g / t 0 − 1.33 )
(note: g is positive for a gap and negative for overlap)
d0 219.1
γ= = = 8.764
2 t 0 2 × 12.5
NN17 5UA
Client:
Tel: +44 (0) 1536 402121
Fax: +44 (0) 1536 404049
Job Title:
CHS Overlap K-joint, Axial Capacity
 0.024 × 8.764 1.2 

f (g) = 8.764 0.2 1 +  = 2.024
 1 + exp (0.5 × (− 45 ) / 12.5 − 1.33 )
355 × 12.5 2  139.7 

N1,Rd = 1.8 + 10.2  2.024 × 0.860
sin 45°  219.1 
N1,Rd = 1134 kN
sin θ1
N2,Rd = N1,Rd
sin θ 2
N2,Rd = 1134 kN
Joint strength dictated by chord face deformation for both bracings;
NN17 5UA
Client:
Tel: +44 (0) 1536 402121
Fax: +44 (0) 1536 404049
Job Title:
RHS Gap K-joint, Axial Capacity
-650 kN SHS 120 x 120 x 5 650 kN
40
45º 45º
5
-1000 kN -1920 kN
RHS 200 x 200 x 10
Chord stress, (For RHS chords use most compressive chord stress)
N0 Mip,0 Mop,0
σ0 = + +
A 0 Wel,ip,0 Wel,op,0
− 1920 × 1000
σ0 = = −256.34 N / mm 2
74.9 × 10 2
0. 4 σ 0
f (n) = 1.3 + but ≤ 1.0
f y0 β
b1 + b 2
where, β= = 0. 6
2b0
0.4 × (− 256.34 )
f (n) = 1.3 + = 0.82 ≤ 1 .0
355 × 0.6
Brace 1: Chord face deformation
2
6 .3 f y 0 t 0 b 0  b 1 + h1 + b 2 + h 2 
Ni,Rd = ×   f (n)
sin θ i t0  4 b0 
6.3 × 355 × 10 2 200 120 + 120 + 120 + 120 

N1,Rd = ×   0.82
sin 45° 10  4 × 200 
N1,Rd = 696 kN
NN17 5UA
Client:
Tel: +44 (0) 1536 402121
Fax: +44 (0) 1536 404049
Job Title:
Brace 1: Chord shear check
fy0 A v
Ni,Rd =
3 sin θ i
where
0. 5
 
 
1
α=  = 0.212
 4 g2 
1 + 2 
 3 t 0 
and A v = (2 h 0 + α b 0 ) t 0 = 4424 mm 2
355 × 4424
N1,Rd =
3 sin 45°
N1,Rd = 1282 kN
Brace 1: Effective width
Ni,Rd = f yi t i (2 h i − 4 t i + b i + b eff )
10 t 0 f y 0 t 0
where b eff = × × bi but ≤ b i
b0 f yi t i
b eff = 120 mm but ≤ 120 mm
N1,Rd = 355 × 5 (2 × 120 − 4 × 5 + 120 + 120 )
N1,Rd = 817 kN
Brace 1: Chord punching shear (valid when β ≤ 1 - 2t0/b0)
f y0 t 0  2 hi 
Ni,Rd =  + b i + b ep 
3 sin θ i  sin θ i 
NN17 5UA
Client:
Tel: +44 (0) 1536 402121
Fax: +44 (0) 1536 404049
Job Title:
10 t 0
where b ep = × bi but ≤ b i
b0
b ep = 60 mm
355 × 10  2 × 120 
Ni,Rd =  + 120 + 60 
3 sin 45°  sin 45° 
N1,Rd = 1506 kN
Joint strength for brace 1 dictated by chord face deformation.

∴ Brace 1 joint capacity, N1,Rd = 696 kN
Brace 2 Capacity
Repeat brace capacity formulae for brace 2.
Note: As both braces are of same geometry, brace 2 capacity will be the same:
Chord face deformation, N2,Rd = 696 kN
Chord shear check, N2,Rd = 1282 kN
Effective width, N2,Rd = 817 kN
Punching shear, N2,Rd = 1506 kN
∴ Brace 2 joint capacity, N2,Rd = 696 kN
Chord: Axial load in gap (valid when V ≥ 0.5 Vp)
[
N0,gap,Rd = f y 0 A 0 − A v (2 V / Vp − 1)
2
]
where A 0 = 7490 mm 2
A v = 4424 mm 2
NN17 5UA
Client:
Tel: +44 (0) 1536 402121
Fax: +44 (0) 1536 404049
Job Title:
V = Ni sin θ i = 459.619 kN
Av 4424
Vp = f y 0 = 355 × = 906.740 kN
3 3
  459.619  
2
N0,gap,Rd = 355 7490 − 4424  2 × − 1 

  906.740  
N0,gap,Rd = 2659 kN
-650 650
-1000 -1000 -1000

-460 -460
-1460 -460
-1920
Axial load in gap (kN)
N0,gap = 1460 kN
2659 > 1460 ∴ Passes axial load in gap
NN17 5UA
Client:
Tel: +44 (0) 1536 402121
Fax: +44 (0) 1536 404049
Job Title:
RHS Overlap K-joint, Axial Capacity
-600 kN SHS 120 x 120 x 5 600 kN
j 70 i
45º 45º
-1000 kN -1849 kN
SHS 200 x 200 x 10
Overlap
q sin θ i
Ov = × 100% = 41.25%
hi
Normal effective width
10 t 0 f y 0 t 0
b eff = × × bi but ≤ b i ⇒ b eff = 120 mm but ≤ 120 mm
b0 f yi t i
Overlap effective width
10 t j f yj t j
b eov = × × bi but ≤ b i ⇒ b eov = 50 mm but ≤ 120 mm
bj f yi t i
Overlapping bracing effective width (i), (For 25% ≤ Ov < 50%)
 O  
Ni,Rd = f yi t i  v  (2 h i − 4 t i ) + b eff + b eov 
 50  
 41.25  
Ni,Rd = 355 × 5   (2 × 120 − 4 × 5 ) + 120 + 50
 50  
Ni,Rd = 624 kN
Overlapped bracing effective width (j)
A j f yj 22.7 × 355
N j,Rd = Ni,Rd ⇒ N j,Rd = 624 ×
A i f yi 22.7 × 355
N j,Rd = 624 kN
NN17 5UA
Client:
Tel: +44 (0) 1536 402121
Fax: +44 (0) 1536 404049
Job Title:
RHS T-joint, Moment In-Plane Capacity
54 kNm
-19.2 kN
RHS 150 x 150 x 8
90º
35.8 kNm 18.2 kNm

RHS 150 x 150 x 10
-136 kN All material EN 10210 S355J2H -350 kN
Chord stress, (For RHS chords use most compressive chord stress)
N0 Mip,0 Mop,0
σ0 = + +
A 0 Wel,ip,0 Wel,op,0
− 136 × 1000 − 35.8 × 1000 × 1000

σ0 = + = −176.47 N / mm 2
54.9 × 10 2
236 × 10 3
− 350 × 1000 − 18.2 × 1000 × 1000

σp = + = −140.87 N / mm 2
54.9 × 10 2
236 × 10 3
∴ Use σ 0 = −176.47 N / mm 2
0. 4 σ 0
f (n) = 1.3 + but ≤ 1.0
f y0 β
b1
where, β= = 1 .0
b0
0.4 × (− 176.47 )
f (n) = 1.3 + = 1.101 but ≤ 1.0 ∴ f (n) = 1.0
355 × 1.0
(However, not required in this case as chord deformation not critical as β>0.85)
NN17 5UA
Client:
Tel: +44 (0) 1536 402121
Fax: +44 (0) 1536 404049
Job Title:
RHS T-joint, Moment In-Plane Capacity
Chord side wall crushing (Valid when 0.85 < β ≤ 1.0)
Mip,Rd = 0.5 f yk t 0 (h1 + 5 t 0 )

2
where f yk = f y 0 for T-joints
Mip,Rd = 0.5 × 355 × 10 (150 + 5 × 10 )

2
Mip,Rd = 71 kNm
Effective width (Valid when 0.85 < β ≤ 1.0)
  b  
Mip,Rd = f y1  Wpl,1 − 1 − eff  b1 h1 t 1 
  b1  
10 t 0 f y 0 t 0
where b eff = × × b1 but ≤ b1
b0 f y1 t 1
10 × 10 355 × 10
b eff = × × 150 = 125 mm but ≤ 150 mm
150 355 × 8
  125  
Mip,Rd = 355 286 × 10 3 − 1 −  150 × 150 × 8
  150  
Mip,Rd = 90.88 kNm
Joint moment in-plane capacity dictated by chord side all failure.
Brace joint capacity, Mip,Rd = 71 kNm
Interaction formula (When moments are present an interaction check is required)
N Mip Mop
RHS Chord, Check + + ≤ 1 .0
NRd Mip,Rd Mop,Rd
2
N  Mip  Mop
CHS Chord, Check + + ≤ 1 .0
NRd  Mip,Rd  Mop,Rd
Note: For CHS chords the in-plane moment term is squared

SHS Joint Design Examples

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SHS Joint Design Examples

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Job No: Sheet: 1 of 2

Corus Construction Centre

Chord end load function

Chord face deformation

(note: g is positive for a gap and negative for overlap)

 0.024 × 8.764 1.2 

355 × 12.5 2  139.7 

Chord punching shear (valid when di ≤ d0 - 2t0)

355 × 12.5 × π × 139.7 1 + sin 45°

355 × 12.5 × π × 114.3 1 + sin 45°

Joint strength dictated by chord face deformation for both bracings;

Brace 1 joint capacity, N1,Rd = 986 kN

Brace 2 joint capacity, N2,Rd = 986 kN

Chord end load function

Chord face deformation

(note: g is positive for a gap and negative for overlap)

 0.024 × 8.764 1.2 

355 × 12.5 2  139.7 

Joint strength dictated by chord face deformation for both bracings;

Brace 1 joint capacity, N1,Rd = 1134 kN

Brace 2 joint capacity, N2,Rd = 1134 kN

-650 kN SHS 120 x 120 x 5 650 kN

Chord end load function

Brace 1: Chord face deformation

6.3 × 355 × 10 2 200 120 + 120 + 120 + 120 

Brace 1: Chord shear check

Brace 1: Effective width

b eff = 120 mm but ≤ 120 mm

N1,Rd = 355 × 5 (2 × 120 − 4 × 5 + 120 + 120 )

Brace 1: Chord punching shear (valid when β ≤ 1 - 2t0/b0)

Joint strength for brace 1 dictated by chord face deformation.

Repeat brace capacity formulae for brace 2.

Chord face deformation, N2,Rd = 696 kN

Chord shear check, N2,Rd = 1282 kN

Effective width, N2,Rd = 817 kN

Punching shear, N2,Rd = 1506 kN

∴ Brace 2 joint capacity, N2,Rd = 696 kN

Chord: Axial load in gap (valid when V ≥ 0.5 Vp)

N0,gap,Rd = 355 7490 − 4424  2 × − 1 

-1000 -1000 -1000

2659 > 1460 ∴ Passes axial load in gap

-600 kN SHS 120 x 120 x 5 600 kN

Normal effective width

Overlap effective width

Overlapping bracing effective width (i), (For 25% ≤ Ov < 50%)

Overlapped bracing effective width (j)

35.8 kNm 18.2 kNm

− 136 × 1000 − 35.8 × 1000 × 1000

− 350 × 1000 − 18.2 × 1000 × 1000

Chord end load function

Chord side wall crushing (Valid when 0.85 < β ≤ 1.0)

Mip,Rd = 0.5 f yk t 0 (h1 + 5 t 0 )

where f yk = f y 0 for T-joints

Mip,Rd = 0.5 × 355 × 10 (150 + 5 × 10 )

Effective width (Valid when 0.85 < β ≤ 1.0)

Mip,Rd = 90.88 kNm

Joint moment in-plane capacity dictated by chord side all failure.

Brace joint capacity, Mip,Rd = 71 kNm

Interaction formula (When moments are present an interaction check is required)

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