Daily Practice Sheet - Structure of Atoms For NEET / AIIMS Examination © Biomentors

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1) The size of nucleus is measured in

नािभक का आकार ............ म मापा जाता है

a) Amu b) Angstrom
c) Fermi d) cm

Answer is c. Size of nucleus is measured in Fermi (1 Fermi = 10-15 m).

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2) Which phrase would be incorrect to use

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िनन म से कौनसा कथन सही नही ं ह

a) A molecule of a compound b) A molecule of an element

c) An atom of an element d) None of these

Answer is b. A molecule of an element is a incorrect statement. The correct statement is “an element
of a molecule”.

3) Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched

िनन म से कौनसा जोड़ा सही सुमिे लत नही ं ह

a) Rutherford-Proton b) J.J. Thomson-Electron

c) J.H. Chadwick-Neutron d) Bohr-Isotope

Answer is d. Bohr-Isotope

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4) Proton was discovered by

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पोटॉन की खोज िकसके ारा की गई

a) Chadwick b) Thomson
c) Goldstein d) Bohr

Answer is c. Proton is represented by p having charge +1 discovered in 1986 by Goldstein.

5) The minimum real charge on any particle which can exist is

िकसी कण पर रहने वाला एक यूनतम वातिवक आवेश ……………. ह

a) 1.6 × 10-19 Coulomb b) 1.6 × 10-10 Coulomb
c) 4.8 × 10-10 Coulomb d) Zero

Answer is a. 1.6 × -19 Coulomb

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6) The nature of anode rays depends upon

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एनोड िकरणों की पकृित ……………. िनभर करती ह

a) Nature of electrode b) Nature of residual gas

c) Nature of discharge tube d) All the above

Answer is b. The nature of anode rays depends upon the nature of residual gas.

7) One would expect proton to have very large

कोई यह अनुमािनत करता ह की पोटॉन का ......उच ह

a) Ionization potential b) Radius

c) Charge d) Hydration energy

Answer is d. H+ (proton) will have very large hydration energy due to its very small ionic size
Hydration energy ∝ 1/Size.

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8) The average distance of an electron in an atom from its nucleus is of the order of

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एक परमाणु म िकसी इलेॉन की नािभक से औसत दूरी इस कोिट की होती ह

a) 106 m b) 10-6 m
c) 10-10 m d) 10-15 m

Answer is c. 10-10 m

9) Rutherford experiment prove

रदरफोड का पयोग या सािबत करता है

a) Electron b) Proton
c) Atom d) Nucleus

Answer is d. Nucleus

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10) The ratio of specific charge of a proton and an α-particle is

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एक पोटॉन और α-कण के िविशट आवेश का अनुपात है

a) 2 : 1 b) 1 : 2
c) 1 : 4 d) 1 : 1

Answer is a. Charge on proton = +1 unit, charge on α particle = +2 units, 2 : 1.