Preguntas para Certificacion Ccna

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QUESTION 1
Which two benefits are provided by cloud resources to an enterprise network??Choose two ?
A. full control of infrastructure
B. complexity at higher cost
C. flexibility
D. on-demand scalability
E. easy access with low security
Correct Answer: CD
QUESTION 2
which statement about recovering a password on a cisco router is true ?
A. it requires physical access to the router
B. the default reset password is cisco
C. a factory reset is required if you forget the password
D. it requires a secure SSL/VPN connection
Correct Answer: A
QUESTION 3
Which of the following is a security best practice?
A. Use multifactor VPN authentication.
B. Use only commercially licensed software
C. Use only WiFi instead of Ethernet cabling
D. use only solid state hard drives in servers.
Correct Answer: A
QUESTION 4
Which function does traffic shaping perform?

A. it buffers traffic without queuing it
B. it queues traffic without buffering it
C. it drops packets to control the output rate
D. it buffers and queues excess packets
Correct Answer: D
QUESTION 5
While troubleshooting a GRE tunnel interface issue, show interface command output displays tunnel status up, but line
protocol is down.
Which reason for this problem is most likely?
A. The route to the tunnel destination address is through the tunnel itself
B. The next hop server is misconfigured
C. The interface has been administratively shut down
D. The tunnel was just reset
Correct Answer: A
QUESTION 6
which two types of information are held in the mac address table ?
A. destination ip addresses
B. protocols
C. port numbers
D. mac address
E. source ip address
Correct Answer: CD
QUESTION 7
Refer to the exhibit.

Which address and mask combination represents a summary of the routes learned by EIGRP?
A. 192.168.25.0 255.255.255.240
B. 192.168.25.0 255.255.255.252
C. 192.168.25.16 255.255.255.240
D. 192.168.25.16 255.255.255.252
E. 192.168.25.28 255.255.255.240
F. 192.168.25.28 255.255.255.252
Correct Answer: C
The binary version of 20 is 10100.
The subnet mask is /28. The mask is 255.255.255.240.
Note:
From the output above, EIGRP learned 4 routes and we need to find out the summary of them:
192.168.25.16
192.168.25.20
192.168.25.24
192.168.25.28

-> The increment should bE. 28 ?16 = 12 but 12 is not an exponentiation of 2 so we must choose 16 (24). Therefore the
subnet mask is /28 (=1111 1111.1111 1111.1111 1111.11110000) = 255.255.255.240.
So, the best answer should be 192.168.25.16 255.255.255.240.
QUESTION 8
What are three benefits of GLBP? (Choose three.)
A. GLBP supports up to eight virtual forwarders per GLBP group.
B. GLBP supports clear text and MD5 password authentication between GLBP group members.
C. GLBP is an open source standardized protocol that can be used with multiple vendors.
D. GLBP supports up to 1024 virtual routers.
E. GLBP can load share traffic across a maximum of four routers.
F. GLBP elects two AVGs and two standby AVGs for redundancy.
Correct Answer: BDE
QUESTION 9
Which protocol is a Cisco proprietary implementation of STP?
A. CST
B. RSTP
C. MSTP
D. PVST+
Correct Answer: D
QUESTION 10
Which IEEE mechanism is responsible for the authentication of devices when they attempt to connect to a local
network?
A. 802.3x
B. 802.1x
C. 802.2x
D. 802.11
Correct Answer: B

QUESTION 11
Cisco lOS supports which QoS models?
A. best effort and integrated services
B. integrated services and differentiated services
C. best- effort and differentiated services
D. best-effort, integrated services, and difrentiated services
Correct Answer: D
QUESTION 12
What set of commands was configured on interface Fa0/3 to produce the given output?
A. interface FastEthernet 0/3 channel-group 1 mode desirable switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q switchport mode
trunk
B. interface FastEthernet 0/3 channel-group 2 mode passive switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q switchport mode
trunk
C. interface FastEthernet 0/3 channel-group 2 mode active switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q switchport mode trunk
D. interface FastEthernet 0/3 channel-group 2 mode on switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q switchport mode trunk
Correct Answer: B
Based on the output shown, the configured channel group number was 2 and the mode used was passive, so only
choice B is correct.
QUESTION 13
Which command should you enter to configure a device as an NTP sever?
A. ntp peer

B. ntp authenticate
C. ntp sever
D. ntp master
Correct Answer: A
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/datacenter/nexus5000/sw/system_management/503_n1_1/b_cisco_n5k
_system_mgmt_cg_rel_503_n1_1/ b_cisco_n5k_system_mgmt_cg_rel_503_n1_1_chapter_010000.pdf
QUESTION 14
Which three options are switch port configuration, that can always avoid duplex mismatch errors between two switches?
(Choose three)
A. Set one side of the connection to full duplex and the other side to half duplex.
B. Set both Sides of the connection to half duplex.
C. Set one side of the connection to auto-negotiate and the other side to hall duplex
D. Set both sides of the connection to full duplex
E. Set one side of the connection to auto-negotiate and the other side to full duplex.
F. Set both sides of the connection to auto-negotiate.
Correct Answer: BDF
QUESTION 15

The GRE tunnel between R3 and Branch 1 is down. Which cause of the issue is ture?
A. The tunnel source loopback0 interface is not advertised into EIGRP in Branch1.
B. The tunnel source loopback0 interface is not advertised into EIGRP in R3.
C. The EIGRP neighbor relationship was not formed due to EIGRP packets blocked by inbound ACL on R3.
D. THe EIGRP neighbor relationship was not formed due the IP address being misconfigured between the R2 and R3
interface.
Correct Answer: C

QUESTION 16
Which two EXEC mode commands can simplify DHCP lease management? (Choose two)
A. release dhcp
B. no ip dhcp conflict logging
C. Renew dhcp
D. ip address dhcp
E. ip dhcp ping timeout 500
Correct Answer: AC
QUESTION 17
Which statement about routing protocols is true?
A. Link-state routing protocols choose a path by the number of hops to the destination.
B. OSPF is a link-state routing protocol.
C. Distance-vector routing protocols use the Shortest Path First algorithm.
D. IS-IS is a distance-vector routing protocol.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Link State Routing Protocols Link state protocols are also called shortest-path-first protocols. Link state
routing protocols have a complete picture of the network topology. Hence they know more about the whole network than
any distance vector protocol. Three separate tables are created on each link state routing enabled router. One table is
used to hold details about directly connected neighbors, one is used to hold the topology of the entire internetwork and
the last one is used to hold the actual routing table. Link state protocols send information about directly connected links
to all the routers in the network. Examples of Link state routing protocols include OSPF - Open Shortest Path First and
IS-IS - Intermediate System to Intermediate System. There are also routing protocols that are considered to be hybrid in
the sense that they use aspects of both distance vector and link state protocols. EIGRP - Enhanced Interior Gateway
Routing Protocol is one of those hybrid routing protocols.
QUESTION 18
At which severity level can syslog logging begin to affect router performance?
A. debugging
B. emergency
C. notification

D. critical
Correct Answer: D
QUESTION 19
Which two commands back up a configuration to a remote server? (Choose two)
A. copy tftp running-config
B. copy tftp startup-config
C. copy running-config tftp
D. copy startup-config tftp
E. copy running-config startup-config
Correct Answer: CE
QUESTION 20
Which networking Technology is currently recognized as the standard for computer networking?
A. System network architecture
B. Transmission control protocol/Internet protocol
C. Open system Interconnect
D. Open network architecture
Correct Answer: B
QUESTION 21
Drag and Drop
Select and Place:

Correct Answer:
QUESTION 22
Which three options are types of Layer 2 network attack? (Choose three.)
A. ARP attacks
B. brute force attacks
C. spoofing attacks
D. DDOS attacks
E. VLAN hopping
F. botnet attacks
Correct Answer: ACE
QUESTION 23

In this VLSM addressing scheme, what summary address would be sent from router A?
A. 172.16.0.0 /16
B. 172.16.0.0 /20
C. 172.16.0.0 /24
D. 172.32.0.0 /16
E. 172.32.0.0 /17
F. 172.64.0.0 /16
Correct Answer: A
Router A receives 3 subnets: 172.16.64.0/18, 172.16.32.0/24 and 172.16.128.0/18. All these 3 subnets have the same
form of 172.16.x.x so our summarized subnet must be also in that form -> Only A, B or .
The smallest subnet mask of these 3 subnets is /18 so our summarized subnet must also have its subnet mask equal or
smaller than /18.
-> Only answer A has these 2 conditions ->.
QUESTION 24
How many bits represent network id in a IPv6 address?
A. 32
B. 48
C. 64
D. 128

Correct Answer: C
Explanation: http://networkengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/30836/calculate-networking-bits- for-ipv6 64 bits

for Network ID and 64 bits for Interface ID 64+64=128
QUESTION 25
What are three reasons to collect Netflow data on a company network? (Choose three.)
A. To identify applications causing congestion.
B. To authorize user network access.
C. To report and alert link up / down instances.
D. To diagnose slow network performance, bandwidth hogs, and bandwidth utilization.
E. To detect suboptimal routing in the network.
F. To confirm the appropriate amount of bandwidth that has been allocated to each Class of Service.
Correct Answer: ADF
NetFlow facilitates solutions to many common problems encountered by IT professionals. + Analyze new applications
and their network impact Identify new application network loads such as VoIP or remote site additions.
Reduction in peak WAN traffic
Use NetFlow statistics to measure WAN traffic improvement from application-policy changes; understand who is utilizing
the network and the network top talkers. + Troubleshooting and understanding network pain points Diagnose slow
network performance, bandwidth hogs and bandwidth utilization quickly with command line interface or reporting tools.
-> D is correct.
Detection of unauthorized WAN traffic
Avoid costly upgrades by identifying the applications causing congestion. -> A is correct.
Security and anomaly detection
NetFlow can be used for anomaly detection and worm diagnosis along with applications such as Cisco CS-Mars.
Validation of QoS parameters
Confirm that appropriate bandwidth has been allocated to each Class of Service (CoS) and that no CoS is over- or
under-subscribed.-> F is correct.

QUESTION 26
Which two statements correctly describe RADIUS?(Choose two)
A. It separates authentication, authorization, and accounting functions
B. It uses TCP as its transport protocol
C. It encrypts only the password
D. It combines authentication and authorization
E. I can authorize specific router commands
Correct Answer: CD
QUESTION 27
Which of the following are benefits of VLANs? (Choose three.)
A. They increase the size of collision domains.
B. They allow logical grouping of users by function.
C. They can enhance network security.
D. They increase the size of broadcast domains while decreasing the number of collision domains.
E. They increase the number of broadcast domains while decreasing the size of the broadcast domains.
F. They simplify switch administration.
Correct Answer: BCE
When using VLAN the number and size of collision domains remain the same ->. VLANs allow to group users by
function, not by location or geography ->. VLANs help minimize the incorrect configuration of VLANs so it enhances the
security
of the network ->.
VLAN increases the size of broadcast domains but does not decrease the number of collision domains ->.
VLANs increase the number of broadcast domains while decreasing the size of the broadcast domains which increase
the utilization of the links. It is also a big advantage of VLAN ->.
VLANs are useful but they are more complex and need more administration ->.
QUESTION 28

Which 3 feature are represented by A letter in AAA? (Choose Three)
A. authorization
B. accounting
C. authentication
D. accountability
E. accessibility
F. authority
Correct Answer: ABC
QUESTION 29
Which two statements about 1000BASE-T UTP cable are true? (Choose two)
A. It uses four wires
B. It uses four wire pairs
C. It is most appropriate for installations up to 1000 feet in length
D. It is most appropriate for installations up to 1000 meters in length
E. Both ends of the cable can transmit and receive simultaneously
Correct Answer: BE
QUESTION 30
Scenario
Refer to the topology. Your company has connected the routers R1, R2, and R3 with serial links. R2 and R3 are
connected to the switches SW1 and SW2, respectively. SW1 and SW2 are also connected to the routers R4 and R5.
The EIGRP routing protocol is configured.
You are required to troubleshoot and resolve the EIGRP issues between the various routers.
Use the appropriate show commands to troubleshoot the issues.

Router R6 does not form an EIGRP neighbor relationship correctly with router R1. What is the cause for this
misconfiguration?
A. The K values mismatch.
B. The AS does not match.
C. The network command is missing.
D. The passive interface command is enabled.
Correct Answer: A
QUESTION 31
Which two command can you enter to display the current time sources statistics on devices ? (Choose TWO) A. Show
ntp associations.
B. Show clock details.
C. Show clock.
D. Show time.
E. Show ntp status.

Correct Answer: AE
QUESTION 32
How do you configure a hostname?
A. Router(config)#hostname R1
B. https://www.CertBus.com/200-125.html
C. https://www.CertBus.com/200-125.html
D. https://www.CertBus.com/200-125.html
Correct Answer: A
QUESTION 33
Which two statements about private addresses are true? (Choose two)
A. They can be used without tracking or registration
B. They are used on a home network, they must be translated before they can connect to the Internet
C. They can traverse the Internet when an outbound ACL is applied.
D. The IP address authority issues them in conjunction with an autonomous system number E. An individual enterprise
network can use up to 65,536 private addresses
Correct Answer: AB
QUESTION 34
which command can you enter to troubleshoot the failure of address assignment ?
A. sh ip dhcp database
B. sh ip dhcp pool
C. sh ip dhcp import
D. sh ip dhcp server statistics
Correct Answer: B
QUESTION 35

C-router is to be used as a "router-on-a-stick" to route between the VLANs. All the interfaces have been properly
configured and IP routing is operational. The hosts in the VLANs have been configured with the appropriate default
gateway. What is true about this configuration?
A. These commands need to be added to the configuration: C-router(config)# router eigrp 123 C-router(config-router)#
network 172.19.0.0
B. These commands need to be added to the configuration: C-router(config)# router ospf 1 C-router(config-router)#
network 172.19.0.0 0.0.3.255 area 0
C. These commands need to be added to the configuration: C-router(config)# router rip C-router(config-router)# network
172.19.0.0
D. No further routing configuration is required.
Correct Answer: D
Since all the same router (C-router) is the default gateway for all three VLANs, all traffic destined to a different VLA will
be sent to the C-router. The C-router will have knowledge of all three networks since they will appear as directly
connected in the routing table. Since the C-router already knows how to get to all three networks, no routing protocols
need to be configured.
QUESTION 36

The following commands are executed on interface fa0/1 of 2950Switch.
2950Switch(config-if)# switchport port-security
2950Switch(config-if)# switchport port-security mac-address sticky
2950Switch(config-if)# switchport port-security maximum 1
The Ethernet frame that is shown arrives on interface fa0/1. What two functions will occur when this frame is received by
2950Switch? (Choose two.)
A. The MAC address table will now have an additional entry of fa0/1 FFFF.FFFF.FFFF.
B. Only host A will be allowed to transmit frames on fa0/1.
C. This frame will be discarded when it is received by 2950Switch.
D. All frames arriving on 2950Switch with a destination of 0000.00aa.aaaa will be forwarded out fa0/1.
E. Hosts B and C may forward frames out fa0/1 but frames arriving from other switches will not be forwarded out fa0/1.
F. Only frames from source 0000.00bb.bbbb, the first learned MAC address of 2950Switch, will be forwarded out fa0/1.
Correct Answer: BD
The configuration shown here is an example of port security, specifically port security using sticky addresses. You can
use port security with dynamically learned and static MAC addresses to restrict a port\\'s ingress traffic by limiting the
MAC addresses that are allowed to send traffic into the port. When you assign secure MAC addresses to a secure port,
the port does not forward ingress traffic that has source addresses outside the group of defined addresses. If you limit
the number of secure MAC addresses to one and assign a single secure MAC address, the device attached to that port
has the full bandwidth of the port.
Port security with sticky MAC addresses provides many of the same benefits as port security with static MAC
addresses, but sticky MAC addresses can be learned dynamically. Port security with sticky MAC addresses retains
dynamically learned MAC addresses during a link-down condition.

QUESTION 37
Scenario
Refer to the topology. Your company has decided to connect the main office with three other remote branch offices
using point-to-point serial links.
You are required to troubleshoot and resolve OSPF neighbor adjacency issues between the main office and the routers
located in the remote branch offices.
An OSPF neighbor adjacency is not formed between R3 in the main office and R5 in the Branch2 office. What is
causing the problem?
A. There is an area ID mismatch.
B. There is a PPP authentication issue; a password mismatch.
C. There is an OSPF hello and dead interval mismatch.
D. There is a missing network command in the OSPF process on R5.
Correct Answer: C
The "show ip ospf interface command on R3 and R5 shows that the hello and dead intervals do not match. They are 50
and 200 on R3 and 10 and 40 on R5.

QUESTION 38
When is the most appropriate time to escalate an issue that you are troubleshooting?
A. when you lack proper resources to resolve the issue
B. when you have gathered all available information about the issue
C. when you have been unable to resolve the issue after 30 minutes
D. when a more urgent issue that requires your intervention is detected
Correct Answer: B
QUESTION 39
What are three factors a network administrator must consider before implementing Netflow in the network? (Choose
three.)
A. CPU utilization
B. where Netflow data will be sent
C. number of devices exporting Netflow data
D. port availability
E. SNMP version
F. WAN encapsulation
Correct Answer: ABC
NetFlow has a reputation for increasing CPU utilization on your network devices. Cisco\\'s performance testing seems to

indicate that newer hardware can accommodate this load pretty well, but you will still want to check it out before you
turn
on the feature. Some symptoms of high CPU utilization are very large jitter and increased delay. Services running on the
device may also be affected.
Another thing to keep in mind is the amount of data you\\'re going to be sending across the network. Depending on how
much traffic you have and how you configure it, the traffic can be substantial. For example, you may not want to send
NetFlow data from a datacenter switch to a NetFlow collector on the other side of a small WAN circuit. Also bear in mind
that the flows from aggregating large numbers of devices can add up.
Reference: http://searchenterprisewan.techtarget.com/tip/How-the-NetFlow-protocol- monitors-your-WAN
QUESTION 40
Which two statements about using the CHAP authentication mechanism in a PPP link are true? (Choose two.)
A. CHAP uses a two-way handshake.
B. CHAP uses a three-way handshake.
C. CHAP authentication periodically occurs after link establishment.
D. CHAP authentication passwords are sent in plaintext.
E. CHAP authentication is performed only upon link establishment.
F. CHAP has no protection from playback attacks.
Correct Answer: BC
CHAP is an authentication scheme used by Point to Point Protocol (PPP) servers to validate the identity of remote
clients. CHAP periodically verifies the identity of the client by using a three-way handshake. This happens at the time of
establishing the initial link (LCP), and may happen again at any time afterwards. The verification is based on a shared
secret (such as the client user\\'s password).
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A. full control of infrastructure

B. complexity at higher cost

E. easy access with low security

which statement about recovering a password on a cisco router is true ?

A. it requires physical access to the router

B. the default reset password is cisco

C. a factory reset is required if you forget the password

D. it requires a secure SSL/VPN connection

Which of the following is a security best practice?

A. Use multifactor VPN authentication.

B. Use only commercially licensed software

C. Use only WiFi instead of Ethernet cabling

D. use only solid state hard drives in servers.

Which function does traffic shaping perform?

200-125 Practice Test | 200-125 Study Guide | 200-125 Exam Questions 2 / 23

A. it buffers traffic without queuing it

B. it queues traffic without buffering it

C. it drops packets to control the output rate

D. it buffers and queues excess packets

Which reason for this problem is most likely?

B. The next hop server is misconfigured

C. The interface has been administratively shut down

D. The tunnel was just reset

Refer to the exhibit.

200-125 Practice Test | 200-125 Study Guide | 200-125 Exam Questions 3 / 23

The binary version of 20 is 10100.

The binary version of 16 is 10000.

The binary version of 24 is 11000.

The binary version of 28 is 11100.

The subnet mask is /28. The mask is 255.255.255.240.

200-125 Practice Test | 200-125 Study Guide | 200-125 Exam Questions 4 / 23

So, the best answer should be 192.168.25.16 255.255.255.240.

What are three benefits of GLBP? (Choose three.)

A. GLBP supports up to eight virtual forwarders per GLBP group.

D. GLBP supports up to 1024 virtual routers.

E. GLBP can load share traffic across a maximum of four routers.

Correct Answer: BDE

Which protocol is a Cisco proprietary implementation of STP?

200-125 Practice Test | 200-125 Study Guide | 200-125 Exam Questions 5 / 23

Cisco lOS supports which QoS models?

A. best effort and integrated services

B. integrated services and differentiated services

C. best- effort and differentiated services

D. best-effort, integrated services, and difrentiated services

Refer to the exhibit.

Which command should you enter to configure a device as an NTP sever?

200-125 Practice Test | 200-125 Study Guide | 200-125 Exam Questions 6 / 23

B. Set both Sides of the connection to half duplex.

D. Set both sides of the connection to full duplex

F. Set both sides of the connection to auto-negotiate.

Correct Answer: BDF

200-125 Practice Test | 200-125 Study Guide | 200-125 Exam Questions 7 / 23

200-125 Practice Test | 200-125 Study Guide | 200-125 Exam Questions 8 / 23

B. no ip dhcp conflict logging

E. ip dhcp ping timeout 500

Which statement about routing protocols is true?

B. OSPF is a link-state routing protocol.

C. Distance-vector routing protocols use the Shortest Path First algorithm.