WATER

ENGINEERING 2

GROUP 5:
Nabila Radintya C. A.
Dian Ratri Cahyani
Ilham Ari Fauzi U.
Rayhan Mustofa K.
Rizky Rahardi Pramono
 OUTLINE

1 2 3 4

Creating the The Watershed The WinTR

Profile in ArcGIS and its Sub-Watershed
Characteristics and its
Characteristics

2
1.
Creating the
Profile in ArcGIS
1. Initial Settings

Click Customize →Extension →Checklist All

Click Menu Geoprocessing →Geoprocessing Option
→Background Processing→Enable Uncheck

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2. Inputting Data

Click Add Data → Input Data (Admin, Contour, River, Highest

Point)→ RIght Click on Admin →Open Attribute Table→Select By
Attribute →Kecaname →Klik Get Unique Value →”Kecaname” =
(Input Name) →Apply

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3. Creating Boundary

Click on Catalogue → Right click on the Folder used → New

Shape
File → Name “Boundary” select on Polygon → Click Edit →
Project
Coordinate System → UTM → WGS1984 →Southern
Hemisphere → WGS 1984 UTM Zone 48 S → OK

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4. Clipping the Layer

Click on Arc Toolbox → Analyze Tools → Extract →Clip → Click

on what we are going to clip (High point, river, admin etc) → Clip
Feature
Boundary

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5. Project the Clipped Data

Click on Arc Toolbox → Data Management Tools → Projection

and Transformation → Feature → Project → Input all the Clipped
data → Output dataset : All with “Project” → Output coordinate
system: WGS UTM Zone 48S

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6. DEM Creation

Click on ArcToolbox →Spatial Analyst Tools

→Interpolation→Topo to Raster → Input data (Boundary, High
point Pro, Contour Pro) → Output on Data Set and Coordinate
System same like the Project → Adjust the Type →Output cell
size = 32 → Change the name (DEM)

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7. Fill data and Flow Dir

Click on ArcToolbox → Spatial Analyst Tools → Hydrology →Fill

→Input : DEM → Output : Fill

Hydrology → Flow Direction → Input : Fill → Output : Flow Dir

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8. Creating the Watershed
▸ Flow Acc
Hydrology → Flow Accumulation →
Input : Flow Dir → Output : Flow Acc

▸ Enlarging the Class

Table Of Content → Flow Acc Right
Click → Symbology→ Classified →
Enlarge the class

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9. Creating Point of Origin

Click on Catalog → New → New Shape File → Name : POI → Type: Point
→ Edit → Projected Coordinate System → UTM → WGS 1984 →
Southern Hemisphire→ WGS UTM Zone 48s
Editor → Start Editing → POI → Click on POI wanted → Stop Editing

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10. Watershed Creation

Klik ArcToolbox → Spatial Analyst Tool → Hydrology → Output

: Watershed → Input : Flow Dir →Input : POI

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11. Turning Watershed into
Polygon

Click on Arc Toolbox → Conversion Tools → From Raster

→Raster to Polygon → Input : Watershed → Output :Watershed
Polygon
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12. Creating Sub Watershed

To create sub watershed → Create Point of Origin but now located for the sub watershed →
Then follow the steps like creating a watershed
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13. Finding the Area of
Watershed
Right click on watershed’s Polygon → Open Attribute Table→
Table
Option → Add File → Name Area →Type Double →Precision : 9
Scale : 2 → Right click on the table area → Calculate Geometry
Change the unit

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2.
The Watershed
and its
Characteristics

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Chosen Watershed

Area = 12.99 km2

Length of the longest channel = 11.06 km = 11060 m
Highest point = 1001 m
Lowest Point = 465 m
Elevation difference = 1001 – 465 = 536 m
Slope=536/11060×100%=4.85%
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Comparison of ArcGIS and
Manual Calculation

Criteria Manual ArcGIS

Area (km2) 12,99 15,406

Longest length of river 11060 10220

(m)

Highest point (m) 1001 975

Lowest point (m) 465 425

Slope (%) 4,8 5,3 19

 Land Use: Manual

Land Use Area (km2) Runoff

Habitation 0,65 0,83

Plantation 1,97 0,36

Rice field 0,59 0,38

Moor field 4,35 0,81

Shrubs 2,82 0,38

Forest 2,61 0,41

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CN Value
Table

21
Land Use: ArcGIS

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3.
The
Sub-Watershed
and its
Characteristics
Sub-Watershed

3
1
4
2

24
Sub-Watershed 1

Area = 2.096 km2

Length of longest river = 2,54 km

Elevation difference = 975 – 712 = 263 m

Slope = 263/10220 x 100% = 2.573%

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Sub-Watershed 2

Area = 2,61 km2

Length of longest river = 3,83 km

Elevation difference = 712 – 487 = 225 m

Slope = 225/10220 x 100% = 2,20%

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Sub-Watershed 3

Area = 1,74 km2

Length of longest channel = 3.11 km

Elevation difference = 712 – 575 = 137 m

Slope = 137/10220 x 100% = 1.34% 27

Sub-Watershed 4

Area = 3.37 km2

Length of longest channel = 3.11 km

Elevation difference = 587 – 425 = 162 m

Slope = 162/10220 x 100% = 1,59% 28

Sub-Watershed 5

Area = 1,03 km2

Length of longest channel = 1.57 km
Elevation difference = 587– 425 = 162 m
Slope = 162/10220 x 100% = 1.59%
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4.
Discharge
calculation for each
Sub-watershed
Rainfall Data

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32
Finding Tc

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Input R24 Value

34
IDF Graph

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Finding Intensity

Formula →

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Finding Q

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5.
WinTR 20
WinTR Process

1. Initial Setting:

Open WinTR application → File → New WinTR-20 File

2. Identifier Record & Verification Step

Select units to use → Insert Minimum

Hydrograph → Accept Changes (Close)

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 3. Input Sub-Area Data

Main menu → Sub-Area→ Insert needed data

for all Sub-Areas → Accept Changes (Close)

4. Input Stream Reach Data

Main menu → Stream Reach→ Insert needed

data for all Stream Reach → Accept Changes
(Close)

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Determining the Reach

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 Parameters for Sub Area

Parameter Sub Watershed 1 Sub Watershed 2 Sub Watershed 3 Sub Watershed 4 Sub Watershed 5

Drainage Area 2,096 km 7,234 km 1,670 km 3,377 km 1,030 km

Runoff Coef. 55.87 62.94 65.60 70.12 70.13

Tc (Hour) 0.26 0.62 0.517 0.544 0.1382

Receiving Reach 1 2 2 Outlet Outlet

Number

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Reach Parameter

Parameter/Reach Reach 1 Reach 2 Reach 3

Receiving Reach Reach 2 Reach 3 Outlet

Reach Type Channel Channel Channel

Reach Length (km) 2,80 1,03 3,11

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Reach Schematic Result from
WinTR

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6.
Channel
Design
Discharge on each reach

46
Best Hydraulic Design for Trapezoid

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Channel Dimension

Manning debit formula →

To be designed

48
Channel Dimension (cont.)

Use What if Analysis → Goal Seek on excel to

change the Manning Discharge value into
Reach Discharge

Reach 1 Discharge
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Channel Dimension Result

Round up

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Stream Cross Section Data for
WinTR

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Cross Section 1

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Cross Section 2

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Cross Section 3

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Hydrograph for R25 at Each Sub-Watershed

1 2 3

4 5
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Hydrograph for R50 at Each Sub-Watershed

1 2 3

4 5
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Hydrograph for R25 and R50 at Outlet

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7.
Storm
Analysis Data
Rainfall Data

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60
Storm Analysis

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8.
Spillway
Design
Water Balance for 3
Sub-Watershed

63
64
Spillway Calculation

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Volume of Spillway

66
Spillway Location

The spillway is located

at reach 2

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Ogee Spillway Rating Calculation

Data that is used only until the 14th data due to cavitation if the Hi/Hd exceed 1,5

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WinTR Input

Redefining the Stream Reach

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WinTR Input

Inputting the structure rating data

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New Watershed Schematic

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Hydrograph for R25 at Each Sub-Watershed

1 2 3

4 5
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Hydrograph for R50 at Each Sub-Watershed

1 2 3

4 5
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Hydrograph for R25 and R50 at Outlet

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9.
RTRW
Finding Area of Land Usage

▸ By using the hatch function, we find the

area of each land usage

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Area of RTRW

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CN Value Comparison

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Hydrograph for R10 at each
Subwatershed

1 2 3

4 5
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R10 at Outlet

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Hydrograph for R10 at each
Subwatershed after Structure

1 2 3

4 5
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R10 at Outlet after Structure

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The End.