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SSE Stability Check of Wall+Frame Lateral Bracing System SSE-EXCEL-SECTION

Ref: [1] EN1992-1-1, [2]Tall Building Structure by Smith & Coull The author will not be reponsible for any uses of this software!
[3] Second Order Effects on Building Structure & Structrural Analysis Multi-storey by Kollar v1.05

1.Inputs:
Job: Frame4 code= EC2 ACI or EC2

ns= 16 number of storey q= 1 t/m2 total unfactored load


hs= 3.5 m storey height factor= 1 (1 to 1.4)
L= 53 m (total heigth of building) A= 16 m Length of building
B= 29 m Width of building
fck,w,c= 30 Mpa for vertical members
fck,b= 30 Mpa for horizontal members Fved= 74 MN =factor*q*A*B*ns
Fig. Rigid Frame
Length unit is in meter.
Shear Walls (w) Frames (C, G): nb Ci a//x b//y si(m)* Ac*si^2 nb Gi bw h Lb(m) SIb/Lb
Ic= 3.077 m4 (Sum inertia of shear walls) 1 7 0.6 0.6 7.9 157.3 1 15 0.3 0.5 3.95 0.012
k1= 0.62 0.31:cracked, 0.62:uncracked wall 2 6 0.6 0.6 3.95 33.7 2 3 0.4 0.5 7.9 0.002
3 6 0.6 0.6 3.95 33.7 3 6 0.3 0.5 3.05 0.006
Wall/Col Beam 4 6 0.6 0.6 7 105.8 4
Ecm= Mpa =impose value of Ecm (0=auto) 5 5 0.6 0.6 5
Ecm= 32837 32837 Mpa =22000x((fck+8)/10)^0.3 6 6
Ecd= 27364 27364 Mpa =Ecm/1.2 7 7
8 8
Ncr,w= 17 MN =k1*ns / (ns+1.588)*Ecd*Ic / L^2 - [Ref.All] 9 9
10 10
* distance from center line to column (i) C=column; G=Girder beam

cracked factor fG= 0.7 for beam D0= 9E+06 MN.m2 =sum(Ecd*Ac*si^2), Ac=a*b
cracked factor fC= 0.7 for column N0= 22955 MN =7.837*ns/(ns+1.588)*D0 / L^2 - [Ref.3]
Note: fG: factor for cracked beam=2*0.35 or 0.5 (ACI), 0.5 (EC2) [Lb=beam length, Lc=column height=hs]
fC: factor for cracked column=0.35, uncracked column=0.70 (ACI), (0.4; 0.8) (EC2)

G=fG*S Ib/Lb= 0.014 m4/m ; Ib=bw*h^3/12


C=fC*S Ic/Lc= 0.065 m4/m ; Ic=b*a^3/12

Option: 1 fct= 9.87 =12 or p2 : factor for columns' shear stiffness


1: standard storey** Si= 1024 MN =1/(L/ns)/(1/12/Ecd/G+1/fct/Ecd/C) - [Ref.2]
2: fix base storey Sfix= 2489 MN =1/(L/ns)/(2/3/12/Ecd/G+1/fct/Ecd/C)*(1+C/6/G)
3: pin base storey*** Spin= 508.8 MN =12/(L/ns)/(3/2/Ecd/G+4/Ecd/C)
** recommend option S= 1024 MN =option
Fig. Wall+Frame System *** if no ground beams Ncr,f= 1024 MN =MIN(S,1/(1/N0+0.6/S)) - [Ref.3]

2. Result
b
Critical load of bracing system: Global stability ratio (λ) : Remark:
Wall: Ncr,w= 17 MN λw= 0.2 sway Kb= 1287 MPa =12*Eb*G/hs
Frame: Nc,f= 1024 MN λf= 13.8 non-sway Kc= 5000 MPa =fct*Ec*C/hs >> PDF
a
Wall+Frame: Ncr,w+f= 1040 MN (Southwell summation ) λm,f= 14.0 non-sway Kb/Kc= 0.257
a b
conservative result - [Ref.3] if λ>=10, global sectond order effect (PΔ effect - sway effect) can be ignored!

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