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This document discusses trends and the factors that influence them. It describes how trends emerge from fads and are impacted by appeal, result, scope, and support. Educational and career trends from the 1980s to present are provided as examples. The document also discusses how personal networks, local communities, and countries all contribute to the progression of trends. Pattern recognition is described as having stages of representation, adaptation, generalization, and evaluation. Family and community networks are outlined as the foundations of society that influence emerging trends.
This document discusses trends and the factors that influence them. It describes how trends emerge from fads and are impacted by appeal, result, scope, and support. Educational and career trends from the 1980s to present are provided as examples. The document also discusses how personal networks, local communities, and countries all contribute to the progression of trends. Pattern recognition is described as having stages of representation, adaptation, generalization, and evaluation. Family and community networks are outlined as the foundations of society that influence emerging trends.
This document discusses trends and the factors that influence them. It describes how trends emerge from fads and are impacted by appeal, result, scope, and support. Educational and career trends from the 1980s to present are provided as examples. The document also discusses how personal networks, local communities, and countries all contribute to the progression of trends. Pattern recognition is described as having stages of representation, adaptation, generalization, and evaluation. Family and community networks are outlined as the foundations of society that influence emerging trends.
FAD IS A SHORT-LIVED, WHAT IS IMPORTANT TO KNOW IS THAT FADS CAN
PREDICT TRENDS. DURING 80s AND EARLY 90s IN TERTIARY EDUCATION WAS TAKING COMPUTER-RELATED COURSES SUCH AS COMPUTER SCIENCE OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY. 2000s THE TREND SHIFTED TO HEALTHCARE COURSES SUCH AS NURSING AND CAREGIVING 2010 UP TO RELATIVE PRESENT THE TREND IS ON BUSINESS-RELATED COURSES SUCH AS ACCOUNTANCY AND HOTEL, RESTAURANT MANAGEMENT AND TECHNICAL VOCATIONAL COURSES. APPEAL THIS REFER TO THE DEGREE OF ATTRACTION THAT A FAD OR A TREND CAUSES ON PEOPLE. RESULT THIS PERTAINS TO THE IMPACT OF A FAD OR A TREND. SCOPE THIS INDICATES THE EXTENT OF THE INFLUENCE OF A FAD OR A TREND. SUPPORT THIS MEANS THE STRUCTURE THAT ENABLES A FAD OR A TREND TO BE SUSTAINABLE. SUSTAINABILITY THIS REFERS TO THE LENGTH OF TIME THAT A FAD OR A TREND CAN CONTINUE TO EXIST. SUPPORT THIS MEANS THE STRUCTURE THAT ENABLES A FAD OR A TREND TO BE SUSTAINABLE. VALUE THIS PERTAINS TO THE UTILITY OR USEFULNESS THAT CAN BE DERIVED FROM A FAD OR A TREND. JOHN LOCKE ALL OF THE IDEAS THAT WE HAVE ARE DERIVED FROM EXPERIENCE AND THAT EVERY COMPLEX IDEA THAT WE HAVE IN OUR MIND CAN BE TRACED BACK TO A SIMPLE IDEA. DUIN AND PEKALSKA (2007) PATTERN RECOGNITION IS CHARACTERIZED BY THREE STAGES, NAMELY REPRESENTATION, GENERALIZATION AND EVALUATION. ADAPTATION, WHICH SERVES AS AN INTERMEDIARY STAGE IS ALSO INVOLVED IN THE PROCESS. REPRESENTATION REAL WORLD OBJECTS HAVE TO BE REPRESENTED IN A FORMAL WAY IN ORDER TO BE ANALYZED AND COMPARED. ADAPTATION IT IS AN INTERMEDIATE STAGE BETWEEN REPRESENTATION AND GENERALIZATION , IN WHICH REPRESENTATIONS, LEARNING METHODOLOGY OR PROBLEM STATEMENT ARE ADAPTED OR EXETENDED IN ORDER TO ENHANCE THE FINAL RECOGNITION. GENERALIZATION IN THIS STAGE WE LEARN A CONCEPT FROM A TRAINING SET, THE SET OF KNOWN AND APPROPRIATELY REPRESENTED. EVALUATION IN THIS STAGE WE ESTIMATE HOW OUR PATTERN RECOGNITION PROCESS PERFORMS ON KNOWN TRAINING AND VALIDATION DATA. Local networks The extend outside of personal networks Consist of the “Family, local community and the country Maxim “No man is an Island” The family The 1987 Philippine constitution describes the family as “a basic autonomous social institution” (Art. II Sec. 12). And Recognizes the family “ as the foundation of the nation” (Art XV, Sec. 1) Basic social institution which public policy cherishes and protects. Serve as the first and immediate network Art. 149 Family relations are governed by law and no custom, practice or agreement destructive of the family shall be recognized or given effect. Art. 150 Family relations include those; 1. Between husband and wife; 2. Between parents and children; 3. Among other ascendants and descendants; 4. among brothers and sisters, whether of the full or half blood Rules to remember on family relations: 1. Family relations exist 2. Members of the household 3. Illegitimate children 4. Adopted children 5. Nephews and nieces uncles and aunts The local community Barangay, munisipalidad and probinsya Local communities also contribute in the emergence and progression of trends. Beyond the family, one’s networks of friends and acquaintances are usually found in the local community. Barangay Term Barangay came from balangay (pronounced as ba-lang-ngay) Balangay is an ancient boat unearthed in Butuan, Agusan del Norte and is said to be the first boat that was unearthed in Southeast Asia. Balangay is also considered as the national Boat of the Philippines. (Phil. Hist.) it was used by the first settlers to migrate in the Philippines and was central to their spread in the archipelago. Barangay The modern-day Barangay is usually made up of hundreds of families. As of December31, 2013 there is a total of 42,028 barangay in the Philippines. Bayan or town Is comprised of multiple barangays and can either be a Munisipalidad or municipality or raise by law to lungsod or city status. December 31,2013 there is a total of 1,490 municipalities and 144 cities in the Philippines. Probinsya or province Is composed of different towns. As of December 31, 2013, there is a total of 81 provinces in the Philippines. The country The Philippines is divided into 18 geo-political regions, namely Region I to Region XIII, National Capital Region (NCR), Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR), and the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) Three Areas appear to very important Luzon, Metro Manila, Visayas Islands Metro Cebu Mindanao, Metro Davao Strategy Came from the Greek word stratēgía, pertains to skills possessed by generals and are necessary to win battles. Analysis refers to the careful study of each part of a whole and understanding how each part and their relationship with each other results in the whole Strategy is skill necessary to win or to solve things. Analysis studies every part and their relation of the situation and get the result as a whole. Strategic Analysis Involves Examination and evaluation of Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Environments Resources among others