'mn‡R wkwL' wmwiR

 we wm Gm wcÖwjwgbvwi
 e¨vsKvm© wiµzUg¨v›U
 wc Gm wm wb‡qvM cix¶v
 evsjv‡`k e¨vsK Gwm‡÷›U †cÖvMªvgvi
 wk¶K wbeÜb / cÖv_wgK wk¶K wb‡qvM cix¶v
 AvBwU Awdmvi / wmwbqi AvBwU Awdmvi
 Gwm‡÷›U †cÖvMÖvgvi / †cÖvMÖvgvi
 ‡bUIqvK© BwÄwbqvi
 Awdm mnKvix Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi
 WvUv Gw›UÖ Acv‡iUi / mvuU-gz`Öv¶wiK Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi
 ¯‹zj I K‡jR ch©v‡q wk¶K wbeÜb AvBwmwU wi‡Ub

Self-Suggestion
BCS
Kw¤úDUvi I Z_¨cÖhzw³
bZzb wm‡jev‡mi Av‡jv‡K ˆZwi

BCS cix¶vq m‡e©v”P Kgb

gzL¯’ I kU©KvU bq ez‡S cozb- Avgv‡`i A‡Uv mv‡Rkb AbzmiY Kiæb
iPbv I m¤úv`bvq
‡gvt Avãzm mvËvi
mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (AvBwU), †mvbvjx e¨vsK wjt
I
‡gvt kwdKzj Bmjvg
mdUIq¨vi BwÄwbqvi, †UK wUDbm A¨vcm

Self-Suggestion Publication
Cultivating a success mindset
 eBwU †Kb co‡eb ?
 ‡Kvb UwcKmwU Aek¨B co‡eb Ges †Kvb UwcKmwU †_‡K mvaviYZ cÖkœ Av‡m †mwU
A‡Uv mv‡Rkb †`qv Av‡Q hv Avcbvi cÖ¯ÍzwZ Av‡iv kw³kvjx Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|
 cÖwZwU Aa¨v‡qi †k‡l Ò¸iæZ¡c‚b© Av‡jv‡PvbvÓ bv‡g UwcKm ms‡hvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q
hviv kU©Kv‡U cÖ¯ÍzwZ wb‡Z Pvb Zv‡`i Rb¨ we‡kl fv‡e Kv‡R jvM‡e|
 AvBwU WvB‡R÷, AvBwU Re mj¨zkb, AvBwU g‡Wj †U÷, AvBwU †ewmK wK¬qvi cvU©,
SSC+HSC wm‡jevm Gi ¸iæZ¡c‚Y© Z_¨ me GK eB‡Z|
 cÖwZwU Aa¨v‡q w`K wb‡`©kbv †`qv Av‡Q wKfv‡e co‡eb hv Avcbvi cÖ¯ÍzwZ wb‡Z
GKavc GwM‡q ivL‡e|
 ‡h‡nZz eBwU AvBwmwU wi‡j‡UW ZvB eBwU AvBwU we‡klÁ w`‡q we‡kl hZœ mnKv‡i
†jLv, AvBwmwU wi‡j‡UW †h †Kvb GgwmwKD cix¶vq Avcbv‡K GwM‡q ivL‡e|
 AmsL¨ kU©KvU †KŠkj, ¯^í mg‡q cÖ¯ÍzwZ, Avi mwVK w`K wb‡`©kbv †`qv Av‡Q hv
Avcbvi cÖ¯ÍzwZ‡K Av‡iv kw³kvjx I wbf©i‡hvM¨ Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|

hv‡`i cÖwZ K…ZÁZv cÖKvk

 iv‡k` gRyg`vi, mnKvix Aa¨vcK, AvBAvBwU wefvM, Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vjq|

 gvndzR †iRv, mnKvix Aa¨vcK, wmGmB wefvM, gvIjvbv fvmvbx weÁvb I cÖhzw³
wek¦we`¨vjq|
 ‡gvt Avãzi iv¾vK, cÖfvlK, c`v_© weÁvb wefvM, gvIjvbv fvmvbx weÁvb I cÖhzw³
wek¦we`¨vjq|
 kwk Avn‡g`, mnKvix Aa¨vcK, †f‡Ubvwi GÛ Gwb‡gj mvBÝ wefvM, ivt wet|
 ‡gvt nvweezi ingvb, cÖfvlK, mdUIq¨vi BwÄwbqvwis wefvM, wWAvBBD|
 Gm.Gg wgRvbzi ingvb Rwb, cÖfvlK, wmGmB wefvM, e‡i›`Ö wek¦we`¨vjq,ivRkvnx|

hv‡`i mn‡hvwMZvq eBwU †jLv

 Avez Qv‡jn wQwÏKx, cÖfvlK, Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhzw³ wefvM, gvBj‡÷vb K‡jR|
 G Gm Gg RvKvwiqv (gv÷vm© Bb wmGm, Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vjq)|
 ‡gvt mIMvZ †nvmvBb, mdUIq¨vi BwÄwbqvi, iKgvwi.Kg|
 ‡gvt Avez e°i wmwÏK, wmwfj BwÄwbqvwis wefvM, ez‡qU |
 ‡gvt gwbiæj Bmjvg, wmwfj BwÄwbqvwis wefvM, Pz‡qU|
 ‡gvt Igi dviæK, EEE wefvM, ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq|
 Avmv`z¾vgvb †Rweb, weGmwm Bb AvBwmwU, gvfvwecÖwe |
 Rz‡qj ivbv, weGmwm Bb AvBwmwU, gvfvwecÖwe|
 wemwgjøvwni ivngvwbi ivwng

wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi Gi wm‡jevm

µwgK bs welh় c…ôv

Kw¤úDUvi
Kw¤úDUv‡ii BwZnvm
Kw¤úDUv‡ii cÖKvi‡f`
Kw¤úDUv‡ii Kvh©`¶Zv
Kw¤úDUv‡ii b¤^i e¨e¯’v
Gg‡e‡WW Kw¤úDUvi
Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷gm
‡WUv‡eR wm‡÷g
Kw¤úDUvi †cwi‡divjmt wK-‡evW©, gvDm,
IwmAvi BZ¨vw`|
Kw¤úDUv‡ii A½msMVbt wmwcBD, nvW© wW¯‹,
GGjBD BZ¨vw`|
Kw¤úDUvi †cÖvMÖvgt fvBivm, dvqviIqvj
BZ¨vw`|
‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b Kw¤úDUvit K…wl, †hvMv‡hvM,
wk¶v, ¯^v¯’¨, †Ljvazjv
Z_¨ cÖhzw³
‡mjzjvi WvUv †bUIqvK©t UzwR, w_ÖwR, †dviwR,
IqvBg¨v· BZ¨vw`|
Kw¤úDUvi †bUIqvK©t j¨vb, g¨vb, IqvB-dvB
BZ¨vw`|
K¬vDW Kw¤úDwUs
K¬v‡q›U-mvf©vi g¨v‡bR‡g›U
¯§vU©‡dvb (SmartPhone)
‡gvevBj cÖhzw³i ˆewkó¨mg‚n
B›Uvi‡bU (Internet)
Iqvì© IqvBW I‡qe (WWW)
‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b Z_¨ cÖhzw³
 wbZ¨cÖ‡qvRbxq Kw¤úDwUs cÖhzw³
Z_¨cÖhzw³i eo cÖwZôvb I Zv‡`i
†mev/Z_¨mg‚nt ¸Mj, AvBweGg
B-Kgvm© (e-Commerce)
‡mvk¨vj †bUIqvwK©st †dmezK, UzBUvi,
BÝUvMÖvg BZ¨vw`|
‡ivewU· (Robotics)
mvBevi Aciva (Cyber Crime)

m‚wPcÎ

cvU©t- 1 Re mj¨zkb
wewmGm wcÖwj cÖkœ mgvavb (10Zg - 39Zg)
e¨vsK wb‡qvM cÖkœ mgvavb (2015-2018)
cvU©t- 2 †ewmK Kb‡mÞ Ad AvBwmwU
cwi‡”Q` cÖ_g Aa¨vq c…ôv
1g cwi‡”Q` Kw¤úDUv‡ii BwZnvm (History of Computer)
2q cwi‡”Q` Kw¤úDUv‡ii cÖKvi‡f` (Types of Computers)
3q cwi‡”Q` Kw¤úDUvi cÖRb¥ (Computer Generation)
4_© cwi‡”Q` Z_¨cÖhzw³i eo cÖwZôvb I Zv‡`i †mev / Z_¨mg‚n
cwi‡”Q` wØZxq Aa¨vq c…ôv
1g cwi‡”Q` Kw¤úDUv‡ii A½msMVbt wmwcBD, nvW© wW¯‹, GGjBD
2q cwi‡”Q` Kw¤úDUv‡ii †g‡gvwi (Memory of Computer)
3q cwi‡”Q` Kw¤úDUv‡ii evm I †cvU© (Bus &Port of
Computer)
4_© cwi‡”Q` Kw¤úDUv‡ii Kvh©`¶Zv
cwi‡”Q` Z…Zxq Aa¨vq c…ôv
1g cwi‡”Q` Kw¤úDUvi †cwi‡divjm (Computer
Peripherals)
2q cwi‡”Q` BbczU wWfvBm (Input Device)
3q cwi‡”Q` AvDUczU wWfvBm (Output Device)
4_© cwi‡”Q` ‡÷v‡iR wWfvBm (Storage Device )
5g cwi‡”Q` Gg‡e‡WW Kw¤úDUvi (Embedded Computer)
cwi‡”Q` PZz_© Aa¨vq c…ôv
1g cwi‡”Q` Kw¤úDUv‡ii b¤^i e¨e¯’v (Number Systems of
Computer)
2q cwi‡”Q` wWwRUvj jwRK †MBU (Digital Logic Gate)
3q cwi‡”Q` Kw¤úDUvi †cÖvMÖvwgs (Computer Programming)
4_© cwi‡”Q` ‡WUv‡eR I †WUv‡eR g¨v‡bR‡g›U wm‡÷g (DB &
DBMS)
cwi‡”Q` cÂg Aa¨vq c…ôv
1g cwi‡”Q` Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g (Operating System)
2q cwi‡”Q` Kw¤úDUvi †cÖvMÖvgt fvBivm, dvqviIqvj
3q cwi‡”Q` Kw¤úDUvi dvBj wm‡÷g I dvBj G·‡Ubkb
4_© cwi‡”Q` GgGm IqvW©, GgGm G‡·j, GgGm cvIqvi c‡q›U

5g cwi‡”Q` ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b Kw¤úDUvit K…wl, ‡hvMv‡hvM, wk¶v,

¯^v¯’¨, †Ljvazjv|
cwi‡”Q` lô Aa¨vq c…ôv
1g cwi‡”Q` Kw¤úDUvi †bUIqvK©t j¨vb, g¨vb, IqvB-dvB,
IqvBg¨v·
2q cwi‡”Q` ‡mjzjvi WvUv †bUIqvK©t UzwR, w_ÖwR, †dviwR
3q cwi‡”Q` K¬vDW Kw¤úDwUs (Cloud Computing)
4_© cwi‡”Q` K¬v‡q›U-mvf©vi g¨v‡bR‡g›U
5g cwi‡”Q` ‡WUv KwgDwb‡Kkb (Data Communication)
cwi‡”Q` mßg Aa¨vq c…ôv
1g cwi‡”Q` ¯§vU©‡dvb (SmartPhone)
2q cwi‡”Q` ‡gvevBj cÖhzw³i ˆewkó¨mg‚n
3q cwi‡”Q` B›Uvi‡bU (Internet)
4_© cwi‡”Q` Iqvì© IqvBW I‡qe (WWW)
5g cwi‡”Q` wbZ¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Kw¤úDwUs cÖhzw³
cwi‡”Q` Aóg Aa¨vq c…ôv
1g cwi‡”Q` B-Kgvm© (e-Commerce)
2q cwi‡”Q` ‡mvk¨vj †bUIqvwK©s (Social Networking)
3q cwi‡”Q` ‡ivewU· (Robotics)
4_© cwi‡”Q` mvBevi Aciva (Cyber Crime)
5g cwi‡”Q` ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b Z_¨ cÖhzw³
cvU©t- 3 WvB‡R÷
cwi‡”Q` beg Aa¨vq c…ôv
1g cwi‡”Q` A 2 Z AvBwmwU (we‡k¦i 1g, mb, Avwe®‹vi, kU©KvU
KgvÛ, CEO, †j‡U÷ †UK‡bvjwR)
2q cwi‡”Q` mvjZvgvwg (mb I mgq msµvšÍ)
3q cwi‡”Q` msL¨v I cwigvY
4_© cwi‡”Q` wi‡m›U AvBwmwU (Recent ICT)
5g cwi‡”Q` AvBwmwU ez‡jUcÖzd mv‡Rkb
cvU©t-4 SSC + HSC Ask
cwi‡”Q` `kg Aa¨vq c…ôv
1g cwi‡”Q` gva¨wgK (SSC) wm‡jev‡mi ¸iæZ¡c‚Y© Z_¨
2q cwi‡”Q` D”P gva¨wgK (HSC) wm‡jev‡mi ¸iæZ¡c‚Y© Z_¨
cvU©t- 5 g‡Wj †U÷
cwi‡”Q` GKv`k Aa¨vq c…ôv
1g cwi‡”Q` g‡Wj †U÷ (Model Test)
2q cwi‡”Q` kU© †UKwbK (Short Technique)
3q cwi‡”Q` fyj bq - mwVK Z_¨ Rvbzb
4_© cwi‡”Q` Abbreviation
 AvBwmwU ( 15 gvK© ) G·K¬zwmf mv‡Rkb

wewmGm G AvBwmwU As‡k 15 gvK© _v‡K, mwVK w`Kwb‡`©kbv I Aí cwikÖg Ki‡j 15 ‡Z 15

gvK© cvIqv m¤¢e| †h welq¸wj fv‡jv K‡i g‡b ivL‡eb I cÖvq cÖkœ Av‡m †m¸‡jv fv‡jv K‡i
m‡e©v”P ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q evi evi †ewmK wK¬qvi K‡i cozb| g‡b ivL‡eb wewmGm wcÖwj†Z cvk
Ki‡Z n‡j cÖwZUv mve‡R‡± mevi mgvb `¶Zv _vK‡e Ggb bq, ‡Kvb mve‡R‡± ÷s †Rvb,
Avi †Kvb mve‡R‡± DBK †Rvb _vK‡e GUvB ¯^vfvweK| wKš‘ wKQz mve‡R± Av‡Q hv UÖvg KvW©
wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i hv Avcbvi DBK †Rvb ¸‡jv wdj Avc Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e, Zvi g‡a¨
AvBwmwU GKwU, GKUz fv‡jv K‡i mgq w`‡q GLv‡b fv‡jv wKQz Kiv hvq hv Avcbv‡K GK avc
GwM‡q ivL‡e| mzZivs wb‡Ri cÖwZ AvZ¥wek¦vm ivLzb, mvdj¨ AvcbviB n‡e| wb‡P wKQz
¸iæZ¡c‚Y© UwcKm †`qv nj-
 1| wewmGm I e¨vsK Gi weMZ mv‡ji cÖkœ ¸‡jv wb‡Ri `¶Zvq ivLzb, GLvb †_‡K ûezû
cÖwZ eQi 4-5 gvK© Av‡m|
 2| wewfbœ †UK †Kv¤úvwbi cÖwZôvi mvj I †nW‡KvqvU©vi fv‡jv K‡i g‡b ivLzb|
 3| wewfbœ cÖR‡b¥i Kw¤úDUv‡ii D`vniY|
 4| wewfbœ cÖKvi Kw¤úDUv‡ii D`vniY|
 5| BbczU - AvDUczU wWfvBm ¸‡jvi bvg fv‡jv K‡i g‡b ivLzb|
 6| wK‡ev‡W©i dvskb Kx Gi KvR I kU©KvU Kx, GgAvBwmAvi, IwmAvi LzeB ¸iæZ¡c‚Y©|
 7| Kw¤úDUv‡ii †ggwi I avib ¶gZv|
 8| Kw¤úDUv‡ii evm LzeB ¸iæZ¡c‚Y|©
 9| IqvW© cÖ‡mwms mdUIqvi, wewfbœ eÖvIRvi I RbwcÖq mvP© BwÄb ¸‡jvi bvg|
 10| wewfbœ Icv‡iwUs wm‡÷g ¸‡jvi bvg I ‰ewkó¨|
 11| Gw›UfvBmvi ¸‡jvi bvg|
 12| Kw¤úDUv‡ii bv¤^vi wm‡÷g I jwRK †MU ¸‡jv fv‡jv K‡i co‡Z n‡e GLvb †_‡K
1/2 gvK© Avm‡eB|
 13| wewfbœ cÖR‡b¥i †cÖvMvwgs fvlvi D`vniY|
 14| mvBevi µvBg I †iv‡evwU· †QvU Aa¨vq †`‡L wbb|
 15| wewfbœ Kw¤úDUvi †bUIqvK©, IGmAvB g‡Wj, K¬vDW Kw¤úDwUs Gi D`vniY|
 16| B›Uvi‡bU, Uc †j‡fj †Wv‡gBb|
 17| B-Kgvm© †_‡K 1 gvK© Av‡m|
 18| mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM gva¨g ¸‡jvi D™¢veK I cÖwZôvKvj fv‡jv K‡i g‡b ivLzb|
GLvb †_‡KI 1 gvK© Av‡m|
 19| KwgDwb‡Kkb wm‡÷g †hgb IqvB dvB, IqvBg¨v·, mve‡gwib K¨ej, Bbdv‡iW
LzeB ¸iæZ¡c‚Y©|
 20| WvUv‡em j¨vs¸‡qR fv‡jv K‡i †`Lzb| GLvb †_‡K cÖvq Av‡m|
 21| wewfbœ †gvevBj cÖR‡b¥i ‰ewkó¨, ‡gvevBj e¨vswKs I †Uwj‡gwWwmb LzeB ¸iæZ¡c‚Y©|
 eBwU †hfv‡e co‡eb
eBwU‡K 5 wU As‡k mvRv‡bv n‡q‡Q

 AvBwmwU Re mj¨zkb Ask |

 AvBwmwU †ewmK wK¬qvi
Kb‡mÞ Ask |
 SSC, HSC g‚j eB Gi
¸iæZ¡c‚Y© Z_¨|
 AvBwmwU WvB‡R÷ Ask|
 AvBwmwU g‡Wj †U÷|

m¤ú‚Y© cÖ¯ÍzwZt
Avcwb hw` AvBwmwU‡Z m‡e©v”P fv‡jv Ki‡Z Pvb Zvn‡j m¤ú‚Y© cÖ¯ÍzwZ †bqvB fv‡jv|
 cÖ_‡g wewcGmwmÕi †`qv wm‡jevm Uv d‡jv K‡i c‡ob|
 AvBwmwU Re mj¨zkb Ask †_‡K cÖwZ eQi 4-5 Uv cÖkœ Av‡m, GB AskwU ¸iæZ¡
w`b|
 AvBwmwU †ewmK wK¬qvi Kb‡mÞ AskwU fv‡jv K‡i evi evi cozb| GB AskwU
fv‡jv K‡i co‡j cÖkœ hvB AvmzK bv †Kb Avcbvi Avq‡Ë _vK‡e|
 AvBwmwU WvB‡R÷ As‡k wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kiæb Ges Avcbvi cÖ¯ÍzwZ‡K Av‡iv
kw³kvjx Kiæb|
 SSC, HSC g‚j eB Gi ¸iæZ¡c‚Y© Z_¨ I †`‡L †h‡Z cv‡ib|
 ‡kl mg‡q g‡Wj †U÷ Gi Dci ¸iæZ¡ w`b|

kU©KvU cÖ¯ÍzwZt

 cÖ_‡g wewcGmwmÕi †`qv wm‡jevmwU d‡jv K‡i Uwcm a‡i a‡i cozb|
 AvBwmwU Re mj¨zkb Ask †_‡K cÖwZ eQi 4-5 wU cÖkœ Av‡m, GB AskwU ¸iæZ¡
w`b|
 AvBwmwU WvB‡R÷ As‡k wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kiæb, GLv‡b cÖwZwU cÖkBœ fv‡jv K‡i
g‡b ivLzb Ges cÖ¯ÍzwZ‡K Av‡iv kw³kvjx Kiæb|
 41 Zg wewmGm - mv‡Rkb - †Kvb eB - wKfv‡e co‡eb
hviv 41 Zg wewmGm w`‡eb Zv‡`i A‡b‡KB wPwšÍZ †h †Kvb eB co‡eb ev †h eB¸‡jv
co‡Qb Zv wVK Av‡Q †Zv ? Avevi wKfv‡e coe †mUv Av‡iKUv †Ubkb| mwVK w`Kwb‡`©kbv I
cwikÖg Ki‡j wcÖwj‡Z cvk Kiv m¤¢e| g‡b ivL‡eb kU©Kv‡U wcÖwj cvi Kiv hv‡e bv Z‡e
kU©‡UKwbK Aej¤^b Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Avi g‡b ivL‡eb wewmGm wcÖwj wcÖcv‡ikb wb‡j e¨vsK
cÖvBgvwi, wbeÜbmn Ab¨vb¨ miKvwi PvKwi mnR n‡q hv‡e| ZvB wewmGm wcÖwj‡Z g‡bv‡hvM
w`b| Pjzb ïiæ Kwi
wKfv‡e co‡ebt cÖ_‡g covUv‡K `zwU fv‡M fvM K‡i wbb
 ToP- 4 mve‡R± (150 gvK©)
 evwK - 4 mve‡R± (UÖvg KvW© Gi gZ KvR Ki‡e) (50 gvK©)
cÖ_g 4 wU mve‡R±‡K cÖwZw`b Uc cÖvqwiwU w`‡q evwK 4 wU mve‡R± cÖwZw`b Avcbvi mz‡hvM,
mgq Ges mva¨gZ GKUv cøvb Kiæb, co‡Z _vKzb| Avcbvi wcÖcv‡ikb hw` GwKev‡iB bZzb
nq Zvn‡j Remj¨zkb ev WvB‡R÷ co‡Z cv‡ib bv n‡j GB `zwU eB c‡o mgq bó Ki‡eb
bv| †ewmK wK¬qvi K‡i cozb, hv Avcbv‡K GwM‡q ivL‡e Ges Rq AvcbviB n‡e|

ToP- 4 mve‡R± (150 gvK©) evwK - 4 mve‡R± (50 gvK©)

 1| evsjvt (35 gvK© )  5| Kw¤úDUvi I Z_¨cÖhzw³t (15 gvK©)
 2| Bs‡iwRt (35 gvK© )  6| weÁvbt (15 gvK© )
 3| MwbZt (30 gvK© )  7| ‰bwZKZv I mzkvmbt (10 gvK© )
 4| mvavib Ávbt (50 gvK© )  8| f‚‡Mvjt (10 gvK© )

PvKixi cix¶vq cvk Ki‡Z n‡j cÖwZUv mve‡R‡± mevi mgvb `¶Zv _vK‡e Ggb bq, ‡Kvb
mve‡R‡± ÷s †Rvb, Avevi †Kvb mve‡R‡± DBK †Rvb _vK‡e GUvB ¯^vfvweK, wKš‘ wKQz
mve‡R± Av‡Q hv UÖvg KvW© wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i Avcbvi DBK †Rvb ¸‡jv wdj Avc Ki‡Z, Zvi
g‡a¨ AvBwmwU, weÁvb, ˆbwZKZv I f‚‡Mvj†K G K¨vUvMwi‡Z ivL‡Z cv‡ib Ges fv‡jv K‡i
cozb| evsjv e¨vKiY I mvwnZ¨ fv‡jv K‡i Avjv`v Avjv`v mgq K‡i cozb, UÖvB Kiæb evsjv
†hb Avcbvi ÷Ös †Rvb G _v‡K| Bs‡iwR MÖvgv‡ii †ewmK wK¬qvi K‡i cozb Avi Bs‡iwR
mvwnZ¨ †`‡L fq cv‡eb bv, cÖwZw`b GUv‡Z mgq w`‡j GLv‡b fv‡jv Kiv m¤¢e| ˆbwZKZv I
mzkvmb †_‡KI fv‡jv gvK© cvIqv hvq hw` fv‡jv K‡i evi evi c‡o †h‡Z cv‡ib, Avi
†b‡MwUf gvK© GLv‡b Ki‡eb bv, †hUv Rv‡bb †mUvB DËi Kivi †P÷v Kiæb| cÖwZUv mve‡R±
Gi ezKwj÷ I Avc‡WU we¯ÍvwiZ mv‡Rkb †c‡Z †PvL ivLzb Avgv‡`i †dmezK †c‡R ev Mªz‡c|
mwVK mg‡q mwVK mv‡Rkb - e`‡j w`‡Z cv‡i Avcbvi wcÖcv‡ikb |
cÖv_wgK wk¶K wb‡qvM cix¶vi mv‡Rkb
hviv Gev‡ii cÖv_wgK wb‡qvM cix¶v w`‡eb †jLvUv Zv‡`i Rb¨, mwVK w`Kwb‡`©kbv, cwikÖg I
wKQz †UKwbK Aej¤^b Ki‡j GgwmwKD‡Z cvk Kiv m¤¢e|
cix¶vi aiYt GgwmwKD‡Z 80 gvK© + ‡gŠwLK cix¶vq 20 = ‡gvU 100 gvK© |
GgwmwKD‡Z mgq 1 N›Uv 20 wgwbU Ges cÖwZwU fyj Dˇii Rb¨ KvUv hv‡e 0.25 bv¤^vi|
cÖv_wgK wb‡qvM cix¶vi GgwmwKD‡Z cvk Kivi Rb¨ cÖ_‡g †h †Kvb cÖv_wgK wb‡qvM cix¶vi
GKwU MvBW AbzmiY Kiæb Ges AvBwWqv wbb weMZ mv‡ji cÖkœ wKfv‡e G‡m‡Q Ges wi‡m›U
wewfbœ cix¶vi cÖkœ¸‡jv mgvavb Kiæb, weMZ mv‡ji cÖkœ †hgb- wewmGm mn wewfbœ cix¶vi
cÖkœ ¸‡jv fv‡jv fv‡e wb‡Ri Avq‡Ë Avbzb GLv‡b GKUv eo e¨cvi n‡”Q weMZ mv‡ji wewfbœ
cix¶vi cÖkœ †_‡K ûezû Kgb Av‡m GgbwK †`Lv †M‡Q Ackb mn Kgb ZvB GUvi Dc‡i
¸iæZ¡ w`b| GgwmwKD‡Z fv‡jv gvK© _vK‡j fvBfv †Kvb e¨vcviB bv, GgwmwKDB Avcbv‡K
GwM‡q ivL‡e, Avgvi †`Lv A‡b‡KB GgwmwKD‡Z fv‡jv K‡i PvKix Ki‡Q , ZvB m‡e©v”P
¸iæZ¡ w`b GgwmwKD‡Z| Avcbvi wcÖcv‡ikb hw` GwKev‡iB bZzb nq Zvn‡j Re mj¨zkb ev
WvB‡R÷ co‡Z cv‡ib GUv A‡bKUv Avcbv‡K †ní Ki‡e| Z‡e †ewmK wK¬qvi K‡i cozb,
Rq AvcbviB n‡e| Kw¤úDUvi I Z_¨cÖhzw³ ‡_‡K 2-3 gvK© cÖvq Av‡m| "Self
Suggestion Kw¤úDUvi I Z_¨cÖhzw³’’ eBwU‡Z A‡Uv mv‡Rkb ‡`qv Av‡Q| cÖv_wgK wb‡qvM
cix¶vi Av‡M AšÍZ GB eB‡qi cÖwZ P¨vÞv‡ii †k‡li cÖkœ¸wj †`‡L hv‡eb, †h KBUv ICT
†_‡K cÖkœ Avm‡e GLvb †_‡K Kgb cvIqvi m¤¢ebv Av‡Q hv Avcbv‡K GwM‡q ivL‡e| mevi
cÖ¯ÍzwZ fv‡jv nDK ïf Kvgbv|
‡Kvb †Kvb eB co‡eb:-
 1| evsjv
 2| Bs‡iwR
 3| MwbZ
 4| mvavib Ávb
 5| Kw¤úDUvi I Z_¨cÖhzw³
cÖv_wgK wk¶K wb‡qvM cix¶vi Ab¨vb¨ mv‡â‡±i we¯ÍvwiZ mv‡Rkb I eB‡qi bvg Avgiv
Avgv‡`i †dmezK Mªzc ev †cB‡R cÖKvk Kie Avkv Kwi Avcbvi DcKv‡i Avm‡e| ab¨ev`||
wbeÜb cix¶vi mv‡Rkbt
MZ wbeÜb cix¶vq ¯‹yj I K‡jR ch©v‡q AvBwmwU †_‡K †h `ywU K‡i c«kœ G‡mwQj Zv Self
Suggestion Kw¤úDUvi I Z_¨cÖhzw³ eB †_‡K 100% Ackb mn Kgb G‡m‡Q weMZ
mv‡ji c«kœ †_‡K, ZvB wbeÜb cix¶vi ¯‹yj I K‡jR ch©v‡qi Rb¨ ïaygvÎ weMZ mv‡ji c«kœ I
GB eB‡qi c«wZwU Aa¨v‡qi †k‡l †h GgwmwKD Av‡Q Zv †`‡L hvb| Kw¤úDUvi I Z_¨cÖhzw³
‡_‡K 2-3 gvK© Avm‡e GLvb †_‡K Kgb cvIqvi m¤¢ebv Av‡Q hv Avcbv‡K GwM‡q ivL‡e|
‡mjd mv‡Rkb Gi wewmGm ˆbwZKZv, g‚j¨‡eva I mzkvmb , wewmGm f‚‡Mvj, cwi‡ek I `z‡h©vM
e¨e¯’vcbv I wewmGm mvaviY weÁvb eB kxNÖB evRv‡i Avm‡e ...we¯ÍvwiZ Rvb‡Z †PvL ivLzb Avgv‡`i
†dmezK †cB‡R|

Ab¨vb¨ miKvix PvKwii mv‡Rkbt

evsjv‡`k e¨vsK, wcGmwm bbK¨vWvi ev e¨vs‡Ki AvBwU cix¶vq mwVK w`Kwb‡`©kbv I Aí
cwik«g Ki‡j fv‡jv gvK© cvIqv m¤¢e| Gi Rb¨ Avcwb " Self Suggestion Kw¤úDUvi I
Z_¨cÖhzw³ " eBwU co‡Z cv‡ib| eBwU‡Z A‡Uv mv‡Rkb †`qv Av‡Q hv ¯^í mg‡q kU©Kv‡U
wc«cv‡ikb wb‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| hv‡`i wc«cv‡ikb GwKev‡iB Kg ZvivI AšÍZ GB eB‡q
c«wZwU Aa¨v‡qi †k‡l "A‡Uv mv‡Rkb" bv‡g GKwU UwcKm Av‡Q, GB UwcKm ¸‡jv co‡j
¯^í mg‡q kU©Kv‡U wc«cv‡ikb wb‡Z cvi‡eb| PvKixi cix¶vq cvk Ki‡Z n‡j c«wZUv
mve‡R‡± mevi mgvb `¶Zv _vK‡e Ggb bq, ‡Kvb mve‡R‡± ÷s †Rvb, Avevi †Kvb mve‡R‡±
DBK †Rvb _vK‡e GUvB ¯^vfvweK, wKš‘ wKQy mve‡R± Av‡Q hv U«vg KvW© wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i
Avcbvi DBK †Rvb ¸‡jv wdj Avc Ki‡Z, Zvi g‡a¨ AvBwmwU GKwU| GB eBwUi "A‡Uv
mv‡Rkb" bv‡g UwcKmwU‡Z GKUy mgq w`‡q GLvb †_‡K m‡e©v”P Kgb cvIqvi m¤¢ebv Av‡Q
hv Avcbv‡K GK avc GwM‡q ivL‡e Ges AvBwmwU wi‡j‡UW †h †Kvb cix¶vq Avcbvi
cÖ¯ÍwZ‡K Av‡iv kw³kvjx Ki‡e| AvBwU wi‡U‡bi Rb¨ K‡qKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© UwcKm i‡q‡Q hv
†kl Ki‡j wi‡U‡b cvk Kiv m¤¢e, GB UwcKm ¸‡jv †c‡Z †PvL ivLyb Avgv‡`i †dmeyK
†cBR ev Mªy‡c| evsjv‡`k e¨vsK ev wcGmwm bbK¨vWvi Gi Gwm‡÷›U ‡c«vM«vgvi, †gB‡›U‡bÝ
BwÄwbqvi, A_ev e¨vs‡Ki AvBwU cix¶v, Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi mn †h †Kvb PvKixi cix¶vq
AvBwmwU‡Z m‡e©v”P fv‡jv Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e GB eBwU| mv‡_B _vKyb ab¨ev` |

wewmGm wcÖwj cÖkœ mgvavb (10 Zg - 40 Zg)

[**wewmGm ev e¨vs‡Ki wewfbœ cix¶vq AvBwmwU As‡k weMZ cix¶vi cÖkœ cÖvq mgq czbive…wË
nq GgbwK Ackb mn| ZvB weMZ cix¶vi cÖkœ fv‡jv K‡i g‡b ivLzb, LzeB ¸iæZ¡c‚Y© ** ]
40 Zg wewmGm
1. Firewall wK protection †`qvi Rb¨ e¨eüZ nq ?
(K) Fire Attracts (L) Data Driven attracts D: N
(M) Virus Attacks (N) Unauthorized Access
[e¨vL¨vt dvqviIqvj (Firewall) n‡jv evB‡ii AvµgY Unauthorized Access †_‡K GK ev
GKvwaK Kw¤úDUvi‡K i¶v Kivi Rb¨ nvW©Iq¨vi Avi mdUIq¨vi Gi wgwjZ cÖqvm ]
2. Tv remote Gi Carrier Freuency - Gi range KZ ?
(K) Infra -red Range-Gi (L) <100 MHz (M) < 1 GB (N) <2G Hz D: K
[e¨vL¨vt 1800 mv‡j BDwjqvg nv‡k©j BbdÖv‡iW wewKib Avwe®‹vi K‡ib| wUwf, wmwW †cøqvi, wgDwRK
wm‡÷gmn hveZxq B‡j‡±ÖvwbK h‡š¿i wi‡gvU K‡›UÖv‡j BbdÖv‡iW ev Ae‡jvwnZ iwk¥ e¨eüZ nq|]
3. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Octal number bq ?
(K) 19 (L) 77 (M) 15 (N) 101 D: K
[e¨vL¨vt A±vj msL¨v c×wZ ev AówgK msL¨v c×wZ (Bs‡iwR‡Z octal number system) ev
ms‡¶‡c OCT, nj 8 wfwËK msL¨v c×wZ| A_©vr ïazgvÎ cÖwZwU msL¨vi Rb¨ 8 wU m¤¢ve¨ gvb wb‡q
A±vj msL¨v c×wZ MwVZ nq| A±vj wm‡÷‡gi AsK¸wj nj 0 †_‡K 7 ch©šÍ|]
4. GKwU wi‡jkbvj WvUv‡em g‡W‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU Øviv Relation cÖKvk Kiv nq ?
(K) Tables (L) Rows (M) Tuples (N) Attributes D: K
[e¨vL¨vt wi‡jkbvj WvUv‡em g‡W‡ji Kb‡mÞ Attribute: Each column in a Table.
Attributes n‡”Q Ggb GKwU †cÖvcvwU©m †hwU GKwU wi‡jkb‡K wWdvBb K‡i| †hgb-
Student_Rollno, NAME etc. Tables- wi‡jkbvj WvUv‡em g‡Wj Abzmv‡i relations are
saved in the table format. It is stored along with its entities. GKwU †Uwe‡ji `zwU
properties i‡q‡Q rows and columns. Rows represent records and columns
represent attributes. GKwU wi‡jkbvj WvUv‡em g‡W‡j †Uwej Øviv Relation cÖKvk Kiv nq|
Tuple- GKwU †Uwe‡ji wm‡½j †iv Qvov wKQzB bv †hwU GKwU wm‡½j †iKW© avib K‡i|]
5. Bluetooth wK‡mi D`vniY ?
(K) LAN (L) PAN (M) VPN (N) †KvbwUB bq D: L
[e¨vL¨vt PAN Gi we¯Í…wZ mvaviYZ 10 wgUvi Gi g‡a¨ mxgve×, Z‡e †¶Î we‡k‡l 20 wgUvi ch©šÍ
n‡Z cv‡i| PAN G e¨eüZ wWfvBm ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ wWfvBm n‡”Q j¨vcUc, wcwWG,
enb‡hvM¨ wcÖ›Uvi, †gvevBj BZ¨vw`| PAN USB evm Ges Fireware Øviv mshz³ n‡Z cv‡i|]
6. ‡gvevBj †dv‡b †Kvb Mood G †hvMv‡hvM nq ?
(K) Simplex (L) Full-Duplex (M) Half-Duplex (N) †KvbwU bq D: L
[ e¨vL¨vt †WUv UÖvÝwgkb ‡gvW n‡jv wZbwU| h_v- 1. wmg‡cø· (Simplex): †h †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’vq `zwU
wWfvB‡mi g‡a¨ GKwU wWfvBm ïazgvÎ WvUv †cÖib Ki‡e Ges Av‡iKwU wWfvBm ïazgvÎ WvUv MÖnb K‡i
Zv‡K wmg‡cø· e‡j| D`vnibt- †iwWI , wUwf, Kx‡evW© †_‡K Kw¤úDUv‡i †WUv †cÖiY BZ¨vw`| 2. nvd
Wz‡cø· (Half Duplex): GB †WUv UÖvÝwgkb †gv‡W †WUv Dfq w`‡K cÖevwnZ nq wKš‘ GKmv‡_ bq|
†hgbt IqvwK-UwKi gva¨‡g †hvMv‡hvM| 3. dzj Wz‡cø· (Full Duplex): GB †WUv UÖvÝwgkb †gv‡W
†WUv GKB mg‡q Dfq w`‡K cÖevwnZ nq| GB †gv‡W GKB mg‡q GKB mv‡_ †cÖiK ev cÖvcK †WUv
MÖnY ev †cÖib Ki‡Z cv‡i| †hgb: †gvevBj‡dvb, †Uwj‡dvb|]

e¨vsK wb‡qvM cÖkœ mgvavb (2015-2019)

Probashi Kallyan Bank Senior Officer 2018

1. You can move between two or more Excel files opened by using the-
a. Ctrl + tab b. Ctrl + page up
c. Ctrl +page down d. Ctrl + F9 Ans: a
[e¨vL¨vt Use a Keyboard Shortcut to Switch Windows. The keyboard shortcut
Ctrl+Tab will move to the next window. ]
2. The process of transferring files from a computer on the Internet to your
computer is called-
a. Forwarding b. Downloading c. FTP d. Uploading Ans: b
[e¨vL¨vt In computer networks, download means to receive data from a remote
system, typically a server such as a web server, an FTP server, an email server,
or other similar systems.]
3. If you need to change the type face of a document, which menu will you
choose ?
a. Edit b. View c. Format d. Tools Ans: c
[e¨vL¨vt To change the type face of a document you need to choose a font.
However, if you go into Format, you will have a menu that includes changing
the font.]
4. Radio link is a tool of banking communication in a-
a. WAN area b. LAN area c. Remote area d. VAN area Ans: c
[ e¨vL¨vt A radio link is a wireless connection between two nodes, or radio units,
in a data network.]
5. The basic unit of a worksheet into which you enter data in Excel is called-
a. Column b. Box c. Table d. Cell Ans: d
[e¨vL¨vt A worksheet or sheet is a single page in a file created with an electronic
spreadsheet program such as Microsoft Excel or Google Sheets.]
6. When cutting and pasting, cutting section is temporarily stored in-
a. Dashboard b. Hard drive c. Diskette d. Clipboard Ans: d
[e¨vL¨vt The clipboard is usually temporary and unnamed, and its contents reside
in the computer's RAM. The clipboard is sometimes called the paste buffer.]
7. Operating system is the most common type of --- software.
a. System b. Application c. Communication d. None of them Ans: a
[e¨vL¨vt System software is software designed to provide a platform for other
software. Examples of system software include operating systems like macOS,
Ubuntu and Microsoft Windows.]

cÖwZwU cwi‡”Q‡`i †k‡l kU© cÖ¯ÍzwZi Rb¨ A‡Uv mv‡Rkb

 Special Purpose processor Gi D`vniY- Co-processor.

 Kw¤úDUvi msMVb‡K cÖavbZ `zwU fv‡M fvM Kiv nq|
 Kw¤úDUvi nvW©Iq¨vi nj Kw¤úDUv‡ii †mme hš¿vsk †h¸‡jv ¯úk© Kiv hvq, †`Lv hvq| †hgb-
gwbUi, gvDm, †Kwms, gv`vi‡evW©, ig , wm.wW, wW.wf.wW BZ¨vw`|
 gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi (Micro-Processor) msMVb Abyhvqx 3 cÖKvi|
 Kw¤úDUvi nvW©Iq¨vi‡K cÖavbZ wZb fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| h_v- BbczU BDwbU, ‡m›UÖvj †cÖv‡mwms
BDwbU, AvDUczU BbczU |
 Kw¤úDUvi e¨e¯’vi gw¯Í®‹‡K ejv nq †m›UÖvj cÖ‡mwms BDwbU (CPU ev †K›`Öxq cÖwµqY wefvM)|
 CPU Gi AšÍf©y³ – RAM, Hard disk, Mother Board, Micro-Processor, Sound
Card, CD/DVD RW, ROM, VGA/AGP Card BZ¨vw`|
 gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi ˆZwiKvix cÖwZôvbt B‡›Uj K‡c©v‡ikb, gUijv A¨vWfvÝW gvB‡µv wWfvBm wj.,
mvBwi· wj. BZ¨vw` |

cÖwZwU cwi‡”Q‡`i wfZ‡i †mjd mv‡Rkb , hv‡Z ¸iæZ¡c‚Y© Z_¨ co‡Z

mzweav nq
ev‡mi MwZ (Speed of Bus): ev‡mi MwZ gvcv nq †gMvnvU©‡R (MHz). mvaviYZ ev‡mi
MwZ 8 †gMvnvU©R †_‡K 400 †gMvnvU©R ch©šÍ n‡Z cv‡i|
[** Kw¤úDUv‡ii wm‡÷g evm †_‡K cÖvq cÖkœ nq ZvB †ewmK wK¬qvi K‡i cozb **]
ev‡mi cÖKvi‡f` (Kinds of Bus): evm cÖavbZ 2 cÖKvi| h_v-
 wm‡÷g evm (System Bus).
 G·cvbkb evm (Expansion Bus).
BbczU/AvDUczU/‡÷v‡iR Gi w`K w`‡q †cwi‡divj wWfvBm mg‚nt
 BbczU wWfvBm
 AvDUczU wWfvBm
 ‡÷v‡iR wWfvBm
[ ** fv‡jv K‡i BbczU I AvDUczU wWfvBm¸‡jvi bvg g‡b ivLzb, GLvb †_‡K 1 gvK© cÖvq Av‡m ** ]

beg Aa¨vq: 1g cwi‡”Q`

A 2 Z AvBwmwU (we‡k¦i 1g, mb, Avwe®‹vi, kU©KvU KgvÛ, CEO,
†j‡U÷ †UK‡bvjwR)

hviv kU© wcÖcv‡ikb wb‡Z Pvb A 2 Z AskwU fv‡jv K‡i cozb, m¤¢e n‡j evi evi cozb,
cz‡iv eBwU †K kU© d‡g© GLv‡b Avbv n‡q‡Q| Avi hviv fv‡jv K‡i wcÖcv‡ikb wb‡”Qb,
Av‡M †ewmK wK¬qvi AskUzKz fv‡jv K‡i cozb Zvici A 2 Z AskwU ïazgvÎ wb‡R‡K
hvPvB Kivi Rb¨ cozb| Avcbvi wcÖcv‡ikb‡K Av‡iv kw³kvjx Ki‡e A 2 Z AskwU|
Kvib GLv‡b me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c‚Y© cÖkœ¸‡jv‡K A‡bK M‡elbv K‡i `viæY I PgKcÖ` fv‡e
Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| Avkv Kwi Avcbvi DcKv‡i Avm‡e|

wewfbœ †UK †Kv¤úvwbi eZ©gvb CEO

‡Kv¤úvwb bvgt CEO
Google Sundar Pichai
Apple Tim Cook
Microsoft Satya Narayana Nadella
Facebook, Inc. Mark Zuckerberg
Twitter Jack Dorsey

‡UK RM‡Z we‡k¦i cÖ_g

‡UK‡bvjwR cÖ_g
cÖ_g I‡qe eÖvDRvi WWW- 1990 by Sir Tim
Berners-Lee.
cÖ_g mvwP©s hš¿ Archie
cÖ_g ¯§vU©‡dvb IBM Simon- released in August
of 1994
cÖ_g GÛÖ‡qW †dvb the HTC Dream, was released
 on October 22, 2008.

cÖ_g m¨vgmvs ¯§vU©‡dvb the SPH-1300, released in

October of 2001
we‡k¦i cÖ_g †gvevBj †dvb mobile phone - April 3, 1973, -
Martin Cooper

wewfbœ †UK †Kv¤úvwb ev mvwf©‡mi cÖwZôvZv ev Avwe®‹viK I Zv‡`i mvj

Company/Service Founder/Inventor Year
Wm (DOS) OS IBM Kw¤úDUvi 1981 mvj
Intel 4004 W. †UW nd 1971 mvj
I.C R¨vK †Kjwe 1958 mvj
Transistor Rb eviwWb, Iqvëvi eÖv‡UBb 1948 mvj
Ges DBwjqvg kK‡j
wR†gBj ¸Mj 1 GwcÖj 2004 mvj
Yahoo Jerry Yang, David Filo March 2, 1995
eBay Pierre Omidyar September 3, 1995
Kw¤úDUvi As‡ki A 2 Z AvBwmwUt Part:-1
msL¨v, mvj I Bs‡iwR wK-IqvW© ZË¡

 0 - 9 ch©šÍ Key ¸‡jvi bvg wK ? Dt Numeric Key.

 0 I 1 GB `zwU msL¨vi cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡K wK e‡j ? Dt weU|
 1 wbej = 4 weU
 1 evBU = 8 weU
 1. SSI (Small scale integration) ev, ¶z`Ö gv‡ci mgwš^Z eZ©bx: G‡Z cÖwZwU wP‡c 50 ev
Zvi Kg msL¨K Dcv`vb _v‡K|
 16 weU gvB‡µv cÖ‡mmi, 16 weU GK‡K Z_¨ cwienb K‡i| D`vniYt 8088, 80186, 80188,
80286, 68000.
 16 weU gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi 8086.
 1945 mv‡j fb wbDg¨vb ˆZwi K‡ib EDVAC Kw¤úDUvi| wZwb AvazwbK Kw¤úDUv‡ii RbK
wnmv‡e L¨vZ|
 Kw¤úDUvi As‡ki A 2 Z AvBwmwU:- Part-2
mvavib Z_¨ m¤¢vi
 B‡›Uj †Kvb †`‡ki †Kv¤úvwb ? Dt hz³ivóÖ|
 Kg‡cø· Kw¤úDUv‡ii b·v ˆZix K‡ib W. w÷weR|
 Kw¤úDUvi Avwe®‹vi K‡ib nvIqvW© AvB‡Kb|
 Kw¤úDUvi BbczU †`qvi Rb¨ e¨eüZ hš¿‡K wK e‡j ? Dt BbczU wWfvBm|
 Kw¤úDUvi KvR Kivi Rb¨ wK cÖ‡qvRb ? Dt Operating System.
 Kw¤úDUvi Kvi wb‡`©k Abzhvqx KvR K‡i ? Dt gvbz‡li|
 Kw¤úDUvi wKfv‡e Z_¨ cÖwµqvi KvR K‡i ? Dt wb‡`©k Abzhvqx|
 Kw¤úDUvi I Z_¨cÖhzw³ As‡ki A 2 Z AvBwmwU Part:-3
 we‡kl Z_¨ m¤¢vi

 BÝUvMÖvg Gi cÖwZôvZv †Kwfb wmm‡UÖvg Ges gvBK wµRvi|

 B‡gBj wVKvbv- username@domain . GLv‡b @ wP‡ýi Av‡Mi Ask e¨enviKvixi bvg Ges
c‡ii Ask †Wv‡gb bvg ezSvq|
 B‡j±Öwb‡·i hvÎv ïiæ nq- Transistor Avwe¯‹v‡ii d‡j †Kbbv †m mgq †_‡K Kw¤úDUvi, wUwf,
gz‡Vv‡dvb Ges mKj AvazwbK B‡j±ÖwbK miÄv‡gi g‚j MvVwbK Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e UÖvbwR÷i e¨envi
Kiv nq|
 DBwKwcwWqv ˆZix K‡ib †K ? Dt Larry Sanger, Jimmy Wales.
 Kw¤úDUvi I Z_¨cÖhzw³ As‡ki A 2 Z AvBwmwU Part:- 4
 AvBwmwU Uc †j‡fj cÖkœ
 eZ©gvb e¨eüZ wcwm †Kvb cÖR‡b¥ ? Dt PZz_© cÖR‡b¥i|
 eZ©gvb hzM‡K wK ejv nq ? Dt- Z_¨cÖhzw³i hzM|
 eZ©gvb †hvMv‡hv‡Mi me‡P‡q mnR gva¨g †KvbwU ? Dt B›Uvi‡bU|
 evsjv‡`‡k cÖPwjZ Kw¤úDUvi IBM-1620|
 evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vwcZ cÖ_g Kw¤úDUvi nj IBM-1620|
 evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g Kw¤úDUviwU wK wQj ? Dt †gBb‡dÖg|
 evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g mvP© Bwćbi bvg wK ? Dt wccxwjKv|
beg Aa¨vq: 2q cwi‡”Q`
mvjZvgvwg (mb I mgq msµvšÍ)

AvBwmwU wi‡j‡UW mvj I mgq msµvšÍ ¸iæZ¡c‚Y© Z_¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q| mvj I mgq msµvšÍ cÖkœ
gv‡S gv‡S Av‡m, AvBwmwU‡Z m‡e©v”P fv‡jv Ki‡Z n‡j ¸iæZ¡c‚Y© mvj I mgq msµvšÍ Z_¨
fv‡jv K‡i co‡Z n‡e| ZvB ¸iæZ¡ mnKv‡i cozb|
 1800 mv‡j BDwjqvg nv‡k©j BbdÖv‡iW wewKib Avwe®‹vi K‡ib |
 19 eQi eq¯‹ divwm weÁvbx †eøBR c¨vm‡Kj me©cÖ_g hvwš¿K K¨vjKz‡jUi Avwe®‹vi
K‡ib- 1642 mv‡j|
 1901 mv‡j BZvwjqvb c`v_©we` gvK©wb me©cÖ_g †eZvi ev Iq¨vi‡jm †UwjMÖv‡di gva¨‡g
†hvMv‡hv‡M mdj nb|
 1945 mv‡j GwiKmb GB (Ericsson) GB cÖhzw³i Avwe®‹vi K‡ib|
 1972 mv‡j B‡gBj wVKvbvq me©cÖ_g @ wPý e¨eüZ nq|
 beg Aa¨vq: 3q cwi‡”Q`
msL¨v I cwigvY

msL¨v I cwigvY msµvšÍ mKj Z_¨ GKmv‡_ †`qv nj| G‡Z Avcbvi cÖ¯ÍzwZ‡K Av‡iv GK
avc GwM‡q ivL‡e| cÖ_‡g †ewmK wK¬qvi K‡i Zvici GB cwi‡”Q`wU cozb| †h‡nZz msL¨vi
†Ljv GLv‡b ZvB GKUz mgq w`‡q fv‡jv K‡i ¸iæZ¡c‚Y© Abzmv‡i cozb| Avkv Kwi Avcbvi
wcÖcv‡ikb Av‡iv kw³kvjx n‡e|
 1 wK‡jvevBU (Kb) = 1024 evBU|
 1 wbej = 4 weU|
 1 b¨v‡bv †m‡KÛ nj GK †m‡K‡Ûi KZ fvM ? Dt GKkZ †KvwU fv‡Mi GK fv‡Mi mgvb|
 1 evBU = 8 weU|
 1 wgwj †m‡K‡Û 1 †m‡K‡Ûi KZ fv‡Mi mgvb ? Dt GK nvRvi|
 1800 mv‡j BDwjqvg nv‡k©j BbdÖv‡iW wewKib Avwe®‹vi K‡ib|
 2019 mv‡ji cÖ_g w`‡K c…w_ex‡Z Facebook e¨enviKvix‡`i msL¨v? Dt 2.3 wewjqb|
 2019 mv‡ji cÖ_g w`‡K evsjv‡`‡k †dmezK e¨enviKvix 25-30 wgwjqb hvi 72% cziæl I
28% bvix hv‡`i AwaKvs‡ki eqm 18-24 eQi|
beg Aa¨vq: 4_© cwi‡”Q`
wi‡m›U AvBwmwU (Recent ICT)

 gvwK©b cÖhzw³ cÖwZôvb A¨vcj †Q‡o w`‡”Qb A¨vcj c‡Y¨i cÖavb bKkvKvi wn‡m‡e
cwiwPZ Rwb AvBf|
 ‡`‡k cwiwPZ cÖ‡R±i eª¨vÛ wnUvwP bvg cwieZ©b K‡i g¨v‡·j bv‡g hvÎv ïiæ Ki‡Q|
 ûqvI‡qi cÖavb wbe©vnx †ib †Ss‡dB|
 Pxbv cÖhzw³cY¨ I †bUIqvK© hš¿vsk wbg©vZv ûqvI‡q, gvwK©b Pvc I Px‡bi m‡½ `xN©w`‡bi
evwYR¨hz× fqven iƒc avib K‡i‡Q|
 2019-20 A_©eQ‡ii miKv‡ii cÖ¯ÍvweZ ev‡R‡U AbjvB‡b cY¨ I †mev wewµ, A_©vr B-
Kgvm© Lv‡Z mv‡o 7 kZvsk nv‡i g‚j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (f¨vU) emv‡bvi cÖ¯Íve Kiv n‡q‡Q|
beg Aa¨vq: 5g cwi‡”Q`
AvBwmwU ‡mjd mv‡Rkb

AvBwmwU mv‡Rkb As‡k cz‡iv eB‡qi ¸iæZ¡c‚Y© mv‡Rkb GLv‡b †`qv n‡q‡Q, fv‡jv K‡i g‡b
ivLzb| AvBwmwU cÖkœ mvaviYZ weMZ mvj mn wewfbœ cix¶vq Avmv cÖkœ ¸‡jv †_‡K cÖwZ eQi
3-4 Uv cÖkœ Av‡m ZvB GB AskwU fv‡jv K‡i ¸iæZ¡ w`b| GLv‡b cÖwZ cwi‡”Q‡`i m‡e©v”P
Kgb Avmvi m¤¢ebvgq cÖkœ ¸‡jv Zz‡j aiv nj| ZvQvov GLv‡b wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kiæb| Avi hw`
Avcwb kU©Kv‡U wcÖcv‡ikb wb‡Z Pvb Zvn‡jI wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸wj fv‡jv K‡i cozb|
 ‡mjd mv‡Rkb - ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b Z_¨ cÖhzw³

 A¯^vfvweK wUm¨z aŸsm Ki‡Z bvB‡UÖv‡Rb M¨vm ev AvM©b M¨vm n‡Z Drcvw`Z cÖPÛ VvÛv Zij
Z¡‡Ki evwn¨K PvgW়vi wPwKrmvq e¨eüZ nq hv µv†qvmvR©vwi bv‡g cwiwPZ|
`kg Aa¨vqt 1g cwi‡”Q`
gva¨wgK (SSC) wm‡jev‡mi ¸iæZ¡c‚Y© Z_¨

gva¨wgK ev SSC †evW© eB‡qi ¸iæZ¡c‚Y© Z_¨ wewmGm Gi wm‡jevm Gi Av‡jv‡K Zz‡j
aiv nj| A‡bK Z_¨ DcvË GbvjvBwmm K‡i wb‡Pi Z_¨ ¸‡jv †`qv n‡q‡Q hv‡Z GKRb
wk¶v_©x‡K GmGmwm wm‡jev‡mi Ab¨ †Kvb eB c‡o mgq bó bv Ki‡Z nq| cix¶vq
Avmvi gZ ¸iæZ¡c‚Y© cÖkœ ¸‡jv A‡bK ms‡¶‡c, kU©Kv‡U, ¸wQ‡q mz›`i fv‡e Zz‡j aiv
nj| Avkv Kwi Avcbvi cÖ¯ÍzwZ Av‡iv kw³kvjx n‡e| A‡bK mgq †evW© eB †_‡K `zB
GKUv cÖkœ †`q ZvB GB UwcKmwU ¸iæZ¡ mnKv‡i cozb I wb‡Ri Confidence evwo‡q
Zzjzb| ‡h †Kvb GKwU eB a‡i co‡j H eB‡qi cÖwZUv UwcK‡mi Dci GKUv
†g‡gvivBR †Rvb ˆZwi nq hv Avcbvi wcÖcv‡ikb wb‡Z mnR n‡e I g‡b _vK‡e †ewk|

 c…w_exi cÖ_g Kw¤úDUvi †cÖvMÖvgvi- jW© evqi‡bi Kb¨v A¨vWv AMv÷v j¨vf‡jm|
 webv Zv‡i GK ¯’vb †_‡K Ab¨ ¯’v‡b evZ©v †cÖi‡Y cÖ_g mdj nb- weÁvbx RM`xkP›`Ö emz
1895 mv‡j wKš‘ Zvui G Avwe®‹vi cÖKvwkZ bv nIqvq me©Rbxb ¯^xK…wZ cvqwb|
 BZvjxq D™¢veK Ges cÖ‡KŠkjx whwb †eZvi h‡š¿i m¤cÖPvi c×wZ D™¢ve‡bi Rb¨ weL¨vZ
n‡q Av‡Qb- ¸wj‡qj‡gv gv‡K©vwb|
 ‡igÛ m¨vgz‡qj Ugwjbmb weL¨vZ gvwK©b Kw¤úDUvi weÁvbx I we‡k¦i cÖ_g B-‡gBj
cÖeZ©bKvix| wZwb 1971 mv‡j B›Uvi‡b‡Ui mvnv‡h¨ cÖ_g B-‡gBj cvVvb|
 w÷f Rem hz³iv‡óÖi GKRb D‡`¨v³v I cÖhzw³ D™¢veK| Zv‡K cv‡m©vbvj Kw¤úDUvi
wecø‡ei cw_K…r ejv nq|

1| †U¤úivwi dvBj †ewk n‡j Kx N‡U ?

K) Gw›U fvBmvi KvR K‡i bv L) B›Uvi‡b‡U cÖ‡ek Kiv hvq bv
M) Kw¤úDUvi †¯øv n‡q hvq N) Kw¤úDUvi MwZ †e‡o hvq DËit M
2| wmwW, wWwfwW ev †cb WÖvBf †_‡K mdUIq¨vi Bb÷j Ki‡Z †M‡j †Kvb †cÖvMÖvgwU cÖ_‡g Pvjz nq ?
K) Setup L) Restart M) Read me N) Autorun DËit N
3| †KvbwU AvazwbK c…w_exi m¤ú` ?
K) Kw¤úDUvi L) DcvË M) Z_¨ N) B›Uvi‡bU DËit M
4| hw` Kw¤úDUvi nVvr eÜ n‡q hvq ev A‡Uv‡gwUK KvR K‡i Z‡e G Ae¯’vi Rb¨ †KvbwU `vqx n‡Z
cv‡i ?
K) Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g mdUIq¨vi L) Gw›UfvBivm mdUIq¨vi
M) fvBivm mdUIq¨vi N) BDwUwjwU mdUIq¨vi DËit M
 `kg Aa¨vqt 2q cwi‡”Q`
D”P gva¨wgK (HSC) wm‡jev‡mi ¸iæZ¡c‚Y© Z_¨

D”P gva¨wgK ev HSC wm‡jev‡mi ¸iæZ¡c‚Y© Z_¨ wewmGm Gi wm‡jevm Gi Av‡jv‡K

Zz‡j aiv nj| HSC wm‡jevm g‚jZ A‡bK eo wm‡jevm Ges †mB mv‡_ wewmGm Gi
UwcKm Gi mv‡_ A‡bK wgj i‡q‡Q, ZvB HSC eB †hb Avjv`v K‡i Avcbv‡K
co‡Z bv nq ZvB GB As‡k HSC Gi Lze ¸iæZ¡c‚Y© I cix¶vq Avmvi gZ
Z_¨¸‡jv‡K GKmv‡_ ¸wQ‡q , ms‡¶‡c I kU©KvU di‡g‡U Avbv n‡q‡Q, Avkv Kwi
A‡bK †nídzj n‡e Ges Avcbvi wcÖcv‡ikb Av‡iv kw³kvjx n‡e|
D”P gva¨wgK ev HSC wm‡jev‡mi ¸iæZ¡c‚Y© Z_¨
 wek¦MÖvg (Global Village) avibvi cÖe³v n‡jb- gvk©vj g¨vKjznvb|
 gvk©vj g¨vKjznvb cÖ_g wek¦MÖv‡gi avibv †`b- 1962 mv‡j|
 IoT Gi c‚Y©iƒc- Internet of Things hv w`‡q wek¦MÖvg avibvi c‚Y©v½ ev¯Íevqb m¤¢e|
 ‡bUIqvK© ev Kv‡bKwUwfwU n‡jv- wek¦MÖv‡gi †giæ`Û|
 eZ©gvb mg‡q AvazwbK mKj †hvMv‡hvM I m¤cÖPvi e¨e¯’vB g‚jZ wbf©ikxj- m¨v‡UjvB‡Ui Dci|
 `‚ieZ©x ¯’v‡b Ae¯’vb Kiv GKvwaK e¨w³i g‡a¨ mfv cwiPvjbvi AvazwbKZg c×wZ n‡jv- wfwWI
Kbdv‡iÝ|
 ïazgvÎ K_v ï‡b †h Kbdv‡iÝ Kiv nq Zv‡K e‡j- †Uwj Kbdv‡iÝ|
 B›Uvi‡bU Gi gva¨‡g Kg©ms¯’v‡bi mz‡hvM‡K e‡j- AvDU‡mvwm©s |
GKv`k Aa¨vq: 1g cwi‡”Q`
g‡Wj †U÷ (Model Test)

 Model Test-1
1| wek¦MÖv‡gi cÖwZôvi g‚j welq †KvbwU ?
K) nvW©Iq¨vi L) mdUIqvi M) †WUv N) B›Uvi‡bU
2| wb‡Pi †KvbwU Octal number bq ?
K) 19 L) 77 M) 15 N) 101
3| A‡b¨i †jLv ev M‡elYvjä Z_¨ wb‡Ri bv‡g Pvwj‡q †`Iqv‡K e‡j-
K) mvBevi Pzwi L) n¨vwKs M) cvB‡iwm N) †cøRvwiRg
4| Bluetooth wK‡mi D`vniY ?
K) LAN L) PAN M) VPN N) †KvbwUB bq

DËit
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
N M N N M N M L L K L K M K L
 GKv`k Aa¨vq: 2q cwi‡”Q`
 kU© †UKwbK (Short Technique)


1| gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi wfwËK cÖ_g cvi‡mvbvj Kw¤úDUvi (PC) ev gvB‡µv Kw¤úDUvi- Altair-880,

G‡Z B‡›Uj 8080 cÖ‡mmi e¨eüZ nq|
[kU© †UKwbKt gvgv G‡jv BZ¨vw`‡Z 1g wcwm wb‡q| (gvgv-gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi wfwËK, G‡jv- Altair-
880, BZ¨vw`‡Z-B‡›Uj 8080 cÖ‡mmi)|]
2| IC wPc w`‡q ˆZwi cÖ_g wWwRUvj ev B‡jKUÖwbK Kw¤úDUvi- IBM System-360
[kU© †UKwbKt I `v`v ï‡b‡Qb bvwK! ÔcÖ_g IC wP‡ci `vg wQ‡jv 360 UvKvÕ ]
3| evwYwR¨K wfwˇZ ˆZwi cÖ_g B‡j±wbK ev wWwRUvj Kw¤úDUvi- UNIVAC-1 Kw¤úDUvi
[kU© †UKwbKt e¨emv Ki‡Z n‡e 1 bš^i B/wW w`‡q hv wQ‡jv BDwbfvK-1 G| (B- B‡j±wbK, wW-
wWwRUvj)]
4| UÖvbwR÷i wfwËK cÖ_g Kw¤úDUvi- TX-0 Kw¤úDUvi
[kU© †UKwbKt `v`v! ÔcÖ_g UÖvbwR÷vi UvB wQ‡jv bóÕ ( UvB- TX, bó- 0 f¨vjz )]
GKv`k Aa¨vq: 3q cwi‡”Q`
fyj bq - mwVK Z_¨ Rvbzb

o fyjt AvazwbK Kw¤úDUv‡ii RbK - Pvj©m e¨v‡eR|

 mwVKt Kw¤úDUv‡ii RbK Pvj©m e¨v‡eR| AvazwbK Kw¤úDUv‡ii RbK Gjvb wUDwis (Alan
Turing)|
o fyjt IC wPc w`‡q ˆZwi cÖ_g wWwRUvj ev B‡jKUÖwbK Kw¤úDUvi- Mark-1.
 mwVKt IC wPc w`‡q ˆZwi cÖ_g wWwRUvj ev B‡jKUÖwbK Kw¤úDUvi- IBM System-360.
o fyjt cÖ_g cÖR‡b¥i Kw¤úDUv‡ii †Kvb Kw¤úDUviwU †ek RbwcÖq wQ‡jv ? Dt IBM 360
 mwVKt cÖ_g cÖR‡b¥i Kw¤úDUv‡ii †Kvb Kw¤úDUviwU †ek RbwcÖq wQ‡jv? Dt IBM 650.
o fyjt IivKj †Kvb ai‡Yi †cÖvMÖvg ? Dt †cÖvMÖvwgs|
 mwVKt IivKj †Kvb ai‡Yi †cÖvMÖvg ? Dt †WUv‡eR|
o fyjt Kw¤úDUv‡ii Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g ? Dt EP Professional.
 mwVKt Kw¤úDUv‡ii Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g ? Dt XP Professional.
o fyjt POST means - Power On Salf Test.
 mwVKt POST means - Power On Self Test.
GKv`k Aa¨vq: 4_© cwi‡”Q`
Abbreviation

 3G- 3rd Generation  CRC- Cyclic Redundancy Check

 3GP- 3rd Generation Project  CRT- Cathode Ray Tube
 3GPP- 3rd Generation  DAT- Digital Audio Tape
Partnership Project
  ACK- ACKnowledgment
 AES- Advanced Encryption
Standard
 AM/FM- Amplitude/
Frequency Modulation
 AMPS- Advanced Mobile
Phone System
 DES- Data Encryption Standard
 DHCP- Dynamic Host
Configuration Protocol
 DNS- Domain Name System
 DOC- Document (Microsoft
Corporation)

PZz_© Aa¨vqt 1g cwi‡”Q`

Kw¤úDUv‡ii b¤^i e¨e¯’v (Number Systems of Computer)

[ ** Kw¤úDUv‡ii msL¨v c×wZ †`‡L A‡b‡KB fq cvq, wKš‘ GLvb †_‡K 1-2 gvK© Av‡mB ,
ZvB fq cvIqvi †Kvb Kvib bvB Kvib AZ¨šÍ mnR fv‡e †jLv n‡q‡Q hv‡Z bb AvBwU
Qv·`i ezS‡Z mzweav nq Ges GLvb †_‡K ûeû cÖkœ bvI n‡Z cv‡i , cÖkœ evbvq †`q ZvB
†ewmK wK¬qvi K‡i cozb , Zvn‡jB me cÖ‡kœi DËi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb ** ]
Kw¤úDUvi Ges Kw¤úDUvi †cÖvMÖvwgs G †h Pvi ai‡bi msL¨v c×wZ e¨envi Kiv nq †m¸‡jvt
 ‡Wwm‡gj (Decimal) ev `kwgK msL¨v c×wZ|
 evBbvwi (Binary) msL¨v c×wZ|
 A±vj (Octal) msL¨v c×wZ|
 ‡n·v‡Wwm‡gj (Hexadecimal) msL¨v c×wZ|
bU †MBU (NOT Gate): ezwjqvb A¨vj‡Reivq bU Acv‡ikb ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ bU †MBU
e¨eüZ nq| G †MB‡U GKwU gvÎ BbczU Ges GKwU gvÎ AvDUczU _v‡K| AvDUczU nq
Bbcz‡Ui wecixZ| A_©vr BbczU ms‡KZ 1 n‡j AvDUczU ms‡KZ 0 nq A_ev BbczU ms‡KZ 0
n‡j AvDUczU ms‡KZ 1 nq|
bU †MBU (NOT Gate)

 Gi GKUv BbczU Ges GKUv

AvDUczU _vK‡e|
 AvDUczU n‡e Bbcz‡Ui wecixZ
A_©vr BbczU 0 w`‡j AvDUczU 1
n‡e|

RwUj Aa¨vq wPÎ mn mnR fv‡e e¨vL¨v hv‡Z mevB ezS‡Z cv‡i
 eB‡qi bvgt Self-Suggestion BCS Kw¤úDUvi I Z_¨cÖhzw³
iPbv I m¤úv`bvq
Md. Abdus Sattar
Md. Shafikul Islam
 Self-Suggestion BCS Kw¤úDUvi I Z_¨cÖhzw³ kU© mv‡Rkb
c…ôv 264, g‚j¨t 150 UvKv gvÎ
 Self-Suggestion BCS Kw¤úDUvi I Z_¨cÖhzw³ VS-2 (dzj fvm©b)
c…ôv 472, g‚j¨t 230 UvKv gvÎ

S e l f S u g g e s t i o n BCS Kw¤úDUvi I Z_¨cÖhzw³

cÖavb cwi‡ekK AbjvBb cwi‡ekK

mzgbv eBNi 0-999 mc
37/1, evsjvevRvi, miKvi gv‡K©U, XvKv-1100 eBwU N‡i e‡m mivmwi †c‡Z †dvb Kiæb
018 190 89850 017 555 400 23
AbjvBb cvU©bvi
N‡i e‡m mivmwi †c‡Z †dvb Kiæb 16297 b¤^‡i