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RT5021
Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
VRTC
PVD3
SYS
SYS
BAT
BAT
LX3
VIN
DN
DP
z Portable Instruments
40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31
WAKE 1 30 VP
Ordering Information PVD1 2 29 TS
LX1 3 28 FB3
RT5021 PVD2
CHG2 4 27
FB7 5 26 LX2A
Package Type GND
PVD7 6 25 LX2B
QW : WQFN-40L 5x5 (W-Type) LX7 7 24 VO2
Lead Plating System CHG 8
41
23 FB2
VO6 9 22 VO8
G : Green (Halogen Free and Pb Free) PVD6 10 21 SCL
Note : 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
FB4
PVD45
LX4
LX5
VO5/FB5
PVD8
SDA
SEQ
INT
EN
Richtek products are :
` RoHS compliant and compatible with the current require-
ments of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020.
` Suitable for use in SnPb or Pb-free soldering processes. WQFN-40L 5x5
Marking Information
RT5021GQW : Product Number
RT5021 YMDNN : Date Code
GQW
YMDNN
Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
SYS
VDDI
CHG_TYP [2 : 0]
+ 3.3V Battery
VP CHG_1DET DP
- Li+ Battery Charger Type
Linear Charge CHG_2DET Detector DN
VP Buffer with with APPM CHGRUN
NTC Type Detector CHG2
TIMER [3 : 0]
TS - CHG
Mask_DPM
TS Comparators
VSETH
VSETC
ISETH
ISETC
ISETU
ENCH
USUS
ISETL
JEITA
SYS PVD1
PGOOD
ECO
THR
SAFE
DPM
TS_MESTER [2 : 0]
PVD1 SYS
Body
SYS Diode VDDI
Control CH1 C-Mode SYS
LX1 Step-Up
PVD1 for 1A CH9 RTC LDO
with Body Diode VRTC
Control
SYS
FB3 -
VREF + DVS + THR
ECO
SYS PGOOD INT
PVD45 SAFE Interrupt
CH4 C-Mode TS_METER [2 :0 ] Handler
LX4 Step-Down No_BAT
for 1.3A DPM
CHGRUN
- SYS PVD7
FB4
VREF + DVS + Body
CH7 HV C-Mode Diode SYS
Sync. Step-Up + Control
SYS Current Source + LX7
PVD45 Mode Selector
CH5 for 1 to 6WLED
C-Mode
LX5 - FB7
Step-Down
for 0.6A +
VO5/FB5
VREF + DAC
SYS
- PVD6
VREF + DVS + CH6 Low
VIN LDO
VO6
GND
-
+ VREF + DAC
Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Electrical Characteristics
Power Converter Unit :
(VSYS = 3.3V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Supply Voltage
PMU Startup Voltage at SYS VST For bootstrap 1.5 -- -- V
SYS Operating Voltage for PMU VSYS 2.7 -- 5.5 V
VDDI Over Voltage Protection
5.82 6 6.18 V
(OVP) (Hysteresis High)
VDDI OVP Hysteresis (Gap) -- −0.25 -- V
VDDI UVLO takes effect once
VDDI UVLO (Hysteresis High) 2.2 2.4 2.6 V
CH2 soft-start finish
VDDI UVLO Hysteresis (Gap) -- −0.3 -- V
Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Thermal Shutdown
TSD -- 155 -- °C
Temperature
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis ΔT SD -- 20 -- °C
Over Voltage Protection VOVP VIN Rising 6.25 6.5 6.75 V
Over Voltage Protection
ΔV OVP VIN = 7V to 5V, VOVP − ΔVOVP -- 100 -- mV
Hysteresis
Output Short Circuit Detection
VSHORT VBAT − VSYS -- 300 -- mV
Threshold
Battery Installation Detection EN = H (PMU enabled), report at % of
-- 90 --
Threshold at TS A10. NoBAT bit VP
Time
Input Over Voltage Blanking
tOVP -- 50 -- μs
Time
Pre-Charge to Fast-Charge
tPF -- 25 -- ms
Deglitch Time
Fast-Charge to Pre-Charge
tFP -- 25 -- ms
Deglitch Time
Termination Deglitch Time tTERMI -- 25 -- ms
Recharge Deglitch Time tRECHG -- 100 -- ms
Input Power Loss to SYS LDO
tNO_IN -- 25 -- ms
Turn-Off Delay Time
Pack Temperature Fault
tTS -- 25 -- ms
Detection Deglitch Time
Short Circuit Deglitch Time tSHORT -- 250 -- μs
Short Circuit Recovery Time tSHORT-R -- 64 -- ms
Other
VP Regulation Voltage VVP V SYS = 4.2V 3.234 3.3 3.366 V
VP Load Regulation VVP VP source out 2mA -- -- −0.1 V
Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Note 1. Stresses beyond those listed “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are
stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in
the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions may
affect device reliability.
Note 2. θJA is measured at TA = 25°C on a high effective thermal conductivity four-layer test board per JEDEC 51-7. θJC is
measured at the exposed pad of the package.
Note 3. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precaution is recommended.
Note 4. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating conditions.
Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
VBUS 37 35, 36
VIN SYS VSYS
C14 C1
2.2µF 10µF
33, 34 DP 38 D+
BAT To USB
C2 RT5021 DN 39 D-
1µF Charge 2 Indicator
30
VP
CHG2 4 VSYS
R1 R11
NTC R2 10k
+ 29
TS Charge Indicator
RNTC
CHG 8 VSYS
R12
10k
2 40
Motor 5V PVD1 VRTC VRTC
C3 C27 C17
10µF x 2 0.1µF Super
0.1µF Cap
L1 WAKE 1 Wake Up
2.2µH Signal to µP
3
VSYS LX1 PVD8 19 3.3V
C4 C18
4.7µF 1µF
VSYS 27 22
PVD2 VO8 2.8V
C5 C19
10µF 26 LX2A 1µF
L2 EN 14 Enable
2.2µH
25 SEQ 12 VSYS
LX2B
VSYS
24 VO2
I/O 3.3V R13 R14
C6 1k 1k
R3 C7
300k 22pF
10µF x 2 SCL 21
23 20 I2C Bus
FB2 SDA
R4
96k VSYS 32 PVD3 Interrupt to µP
C8
4.7µF INT 17 3.3V
R15
L3 10k
2.2µH
31 LX3 PVD7 6 Backlight
Core 1V C21 D2
C9 C25 R5 1µF
10µF D3
68pF 232k 28 FB3 D4
R6 D5
931k
D6
VSYS 15 PVD45
D7
C10 C28 FB7 5
10µF 0.1µF R16
10
L4 41 (Exposed Pad)
2.2µH GND
13 LX4 L7
DDRIII 1.5V
C11 R7 10µH
10µF C26
47pF 327k LX7 7 VSYS
11 FB4 C22
1µF
R8
374k
L5 PVD6 10 1.5V
2.2µH 16 C23
1.8V LX5 1µF
C12
10µF 18 VO6 9 1.3V
VO5/FB5 C24
1µF
Note : To make CH1 stable, C27 must be close to PVD1. To make CH4 and CH5 stable, C28 must be close to PVD45.
Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
33, 34 DP 38 D+
BAT To USB
C2 RT5021 DN 39 D-
1µF Charge 2 Indicator
30
VP
CHG2 4 VSYS
R1 R11
NTC R2 10k
+ 29
TS Charge Indicator
RNTC
CHG 8 VSYS
R12
10k
2 40
Motor 5V PVD1 VRTC VRTC
C3 C27 C17
10µF x 2 0.1µF Super
0.1µF Cap
L1
2.2µH WAKE 1 Wake Up
VSYS 3 Signal to µP
LX1
C4 PVD8 19 3.3V
4.7µF C18
1µF
VSYS 27 22
PVD2 VO8 2.8V
C5 C19
10µF 26 1µF
LX2A
L2 EN 14 Enable
2.2µH
25 SEQ 12 VSYS
LX2B
VSYS
24 VO2
I/O 3.3V R13 R14
C6 1k 1k
R3 C7
300k 22pF
10µF x 2 SCL 21
23 20 I2C Bus
FB2 SDA
R4
96k VSYS 32 PVD3 Interrupt to µP
C8
4.7µF INT 17 3.3V
R15
L3 10k
2.2µH PVD7 6 Motor 4.3V
31 LX3 C20
Core 1V
C9 1µF
C25 R5
10µF 68pF 232k 28 FB3 LX7 7 Backlight
R6 D1
931k FB7 5
15 PVD45 R16
VSYS 10
C10 C28 41 (Exposed Pad)
GND
10µF 0.1µF
L4
2.2µH
13 LX4
DDRIII 1.5V PVD6 10 1.5V
C11 C26 R7 C23
10µF 47pF 327k 1µF
11 FB4
R8
374k
L5 VO6 9 1.3V
2.2µH 16 C24
1.8V LX5 1µF
C12 R9 C13
10µF 470k 33pF
18
VO5/FB5
R10
374k
Note : To make CH1 stable, C27 must be close to PVD1. To make CH4 and CH5 stable, C28 must be close to PVD45.
Figure 2. Typical Application Circuit for DSC with One LED Backlight
Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Efficiency (%)
VBAT = 3.6V VBAT = 4.2V
60 60 VBAT = 5V
VBAT = 3.3V
50 VBAT = 2.7V 50
40 40
30 30
20 20
10 10
VOUT = 5V, L = 2.2μH, COUT = 10μF x 2 VOUT = 3.3V, L = 2.2μH, COUT = 10μF x 2
0 0
10 100 1000 10 100 1000
Output Current (mA) Output Current (mA)
CH3 Step-Down Efficiency vs. Output Current CH4 Step-Down Efficiency vs. Output Current
100 100
90 90
80 80
70 VBAT = 2.7V 70 VBAT = 2.7V
Efficiency (%)
Efficiency (%)
CH5 Step-Down Efficiency vs. Output Current CH7 Efficiency vs. Input Voltage
100 100
90 90
80 VBAT = 2.7V 80
VBAT = 3.3V
70 VBAT = 3.9V 70
Efficiency (%)
Efficiency (%)
60 VBAT = 4.2V 60
VBAT = 5V
50 50
40 40
30 30
20 20
10 10
VOUT = 1.8V, L = 2.2μH, COUT = 10μF L = 10μH, COUT = 1μF, IOUT = 6WLEDs
0 0
10 100 1000 2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5
Output Current (mA) Input Voltage (V)
Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
CH1 Step-Up Output Voltage vs. Output Current CH2 Step-Up/Down Output Voltage vs. Output Current
5.20 3.55
5.15 3.50
5.10 3.45
Output Voltage (V)
5.00 3.35
VSYS = 2.7V VSYS = 2.7V
4.95 VSYS = 3.4V 3.30 VSYS = 3.4V
VSYS = 4.2V VSYS = 4.2V
4.90 VSYS = 5V 3.25 VSYS = 5V
4.85 3.20
VOUT = 5V VOUT = 3.3V
4.80 3.15
0 200 400 600 800 1000 0 100 200 300 400 500 600
Output Current (mA) Output Current (mA)
CH3 Step-Down Output Voltage vs. Output Current CH4 Step-Down Output Voltage vs. Output Current
1.020 1.525
1.015 1.520
1.010 1.515
Output Voltage (V)
1.005 1.510
1.000 1.505
VSYS = 2.7V VSYS = 2.7V
0.995 VSYS = 3.4V 1.500 VSYS = 3.4V
VSYS = 4.2V VSYS = 4.2V
0.990 VSYS = 5V 1.495 VSYS = 5V
0.985 1.490
VOUT = 1V VOUT = 1.5V
0.980 1.485
0 200 400 600 800 1000 0 200 400 600 800 1000
Output Current (mA) Output Current (mA)
CH5 Step-Down Output Voltage vs. Output Current CH6 LDO Output Voltage vs. Output Current
1.84 1.400
1.83 1.375
1.82 1.350
Output Voltage (V)
1.81 1.325
1.80 1.300
VSYS = 2.7V PVD6 = 1.5V
1.79 VSYS = 3.4V 1.275 PVD6 = 3.3V
VSYS = 4.2V
1.78 VSYS = 5V 1.250
1.77 1.225
VOUT = 1.8V VOUT = 1.3V
1.76 1.200
0 200 400 600 800 1000 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
Output Current (mA) Output Current (mA)
Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
CH8 LDO Output Voltage vs. Output Current CH1 Output Voltage Ripple
2.600
2.575
2.550
Output Voltage (V)
LX1
2.525
(5V/Div)
2.500
PVD8 = 2.7V V OUT_CH1_ac
2.475 PVD8 = 3.3V (5mV/Div)
2.450
LX2 LX3
(5V/Div) (5V/Div)
V OUT_CH2_ac V OUT_CH3_ac
(5mV/Div) (5mV/Div)
LX4 LX5
(5V/Div) (5V/Div)
V OUT_CH4_ac V OUT_CH5_ac
(5mV/Div) (5mV/Div)
Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
IOUT IOUT
(200mA/Div) (200mA/Div)
V OUT_CH1_ac V OUT_CH2_ac
(100mV/Div) (50mV/Div)
IOUT IOUT
(200mA/Div) (200mA/Div)
V OUT_CH3_ac V OUT_CH4_ac
(20mV/Div) (50mV/Div)
IOUT IOUT
(200mA/Div) (200mA/Div)
V OUT_CH5_ac V OUT_CH6_ac
(50mV/Div) (50mV/Div)
Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
IOUT VOUT_2
(200mA/Div) (2V/Div)
V OUT_CH8_ac VOUT_3
(50mV/Div)
(1V/Div)
VOUT_4
VBAT = 3.7V, VOUT = 2.5V,
IOUT = 100mA to 300mA, COUT = 1μF (1V/Div) VBAT = 3.7V
VOUT_1
(5V/Div)
VOUT_2 VOUT_2
(2V/Div) (5V/Div)
VOUT_3 VOUT_3
(1V/Div) (1V/Div)
VOUT_4 VOUT_4
(1V/Div) VBAT = 3.7V (1V/Div) VBAT = 3.7V
VOUT_1 VOUT_1
(5V/Div) (5V/Div)
VOUT_2 VOUT_2
(5V/Div) (5V/Div)
VOUT_3 VOUT_3
(1V/Div) (1V/Div)
VOUT_4 VOUT_4
(1V/Div) (1V/Div)
VBAT = 3.7V VBAT = 3.7V
Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
VOUT_1 VOUT_1
(5V/Div) (5V/Div)
VOUT_2 VOUT_2
(5V/Div) (5V/Div)
VOUT_3 VOUT_3
(1V/Div) (1V/Div)
VOUT_4 VOUT_4
(1V/Div) VBAT = 3.7V (1V/Div) VBAT = 3.7V
VOUT_1 VOUT_1
(5V/Div) (5V/Div)
VOUT_2 VOUT_2
(5V/Div) (5V/Div)
VOUT_3 VOUT_3
(1V/Div) (1V/Div)
VOUT_4 VOUT_4
(1V/Div) VBAT = 3.7V (1V/Div) VBAT = 3.7V
VOUT_1 VOUT_1
(5V/Div) (5V/Div)
VOUT_2 VOUT_2
(5V/Div) (5V/Div)
VOUT_3 VOUT_3
(1V/Div) (1V/Div)
VOUT_4 VOUT_4
(1V/Div) VBAT = 3.7V
(1V/Div) VBAT = 3.7V
Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
VOUT_1 VSDA
(5V/Div) (5V/Div)
VOUT_2 V CHG
(5V/Div) (5V/Div)
VBAT
VOUT_3 (5V/Div)
(1V/Div) IBAT
(500mA/Div)
VOUT_4
(1V/Div) VBAT = 3.7V VBAT = Real Battery, 500mA Mode
VIN IBAT
(10V/Div) VIN = 5V to 15V, VBAT = Real Battery, (500mA/Div)
1.5A Mode
V SYS VBAT
(5V/Div) (5V/Div)
VBAT VIN
(5V/Div) (5V/Div)
IBAT VTS
(2A/Div) (5V/Div) VBAT = Real Battery, 500mA Mode
Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Battery with NTC Resistor Plug-Out With Battery without NTC Resistor
IBAT IBAT
(500mA/Div) (500mA/Div)
VBAT VBAT
(5V/Div) (5V/Div)
VIN VIN
(5V/Div) (5V/Div)
VTS VTS
(5V/Div) VBAT = Real Battery, 500mA Mode (5V/Div) VBAT = Real Battery, 500mA Mode
With NTC Resistor without Battery VIN Exist then Negative Battery and Plug-out
IBAT VBAT
(500mA/Div) (5V/Div)
VBAT VIN
(5V/Div) (5V/Div)
V SYS
VIN (10V/Div)
(5V/Div)
VTS I IN
(5V/Div) (100mA/Div)
VBAT = Real Battery, 500mA Mode VBAT = Real Battery, RSYS = 50Ω, 100mA Mode
I IN VBAT
(500mA/Div) (2V/Div)
VBAT = Real Battery, 1.5A Mode
Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
VTS VTS
JEITA = 0, ISETH = 1, ISETC = 1, or
(2V/Div) JEITA = 0, VSETH = 0, VSETC = 0, or (2V/Div)
JEITA = 0, ISETH = 0, ISETC = 1, or
JEITA = 0, VSETH = 1, VSETC = 0
JEITA = 1, ISETH = 1, ISETC = x
IBAT
(1A/Div)
VBAT
(2V/Div)
VBAT = Real Battery, 1.5A Mode VBAT = Real Battery, 1.5A Mode
VTS VTS
(2V/Div) JEITA = 0, ISETH = 0, ISETC = 0, or (2V/Div)
JEITA = 0, VSETH = 1, VSETC = 0, or
JEITA = 0, ISETH = 1, ISETC = 0
JEITA = 0, VSETH = 1, VSETC = 1, or
JEITA = 1, VSETH = 1,
VSETC = x
IBAT
(1A/Div)
VBAT
(2V/Div)
VBAT = Real Battery, 1.5A Mode VBAT = Real Battery, 1.5A Mode
VTS VTS
(2V/Div) (2V/Div)
JEITA = 0, ISETH = 1, ISETC = 0, or
JEITA = 0, VSETH = 0, VSETC = 0, or
JEITA = 0, VSETH = 0, VSETC = 1 JEITA = 0, ISETH = 1, ISETC = 1, or
JEITA = 1, ISETH = 1,
IBAT ISETC = x
(1A/Div)
VBAT
(2V/Div)
VBAT = Real Battery, 1.5A Mode VBAT = Real Battery, 1.5A Mode
Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
System Regulation Voltage vs. Temperature OVP Threshold Voltage vs. Temperature
5.05 6.52
System Regulation Voltage (V)1
5.03 6.50
Rising
5.01 6.48
OVP Voltage (V)
4.99 6.46
4.97 6.44
4.95 6.42
4.93 6.40
Falling
4.91 6.38
4.89 6.36
4.87 6.34
ISYS = 0.5A
4.85 6.32
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Temperature (°C) Temperature (°C)
VIN - VSYS Dropout Voltage vs. Temperature VBAT - VSYS Dropout Voltage vs. Temperature
450 100
VBAT - VSYS Dropout Voltage (mV)
VIN - VSYS Dropout Voltage (mV)
425 95
400 90
375 85
350 80
325 75
300 70
275 65
250 60
225 55
ISYS = 1A VBAT = 3.7V, ISYS = 1A, USUS = H
200 50
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Temperature (°C) Temperature (°C)
Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
ICHG Thermal Regulation vs. Temperature Battery Regulation Voltage vs. Temperature
500 4.26
I CHG Thermal Regulation (mA)
450
4.24
400
4.22
250 4.18
200
4.16
150
4.14
100
50 4.12
VBAT = Real Battery VBAT = Real Battery
0 4.10
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Temperature (°C) Temperature (°C)
Pre-charge Current vs. Battery Voltage Fast-charge Current vs. Battery Voltage
80 800
70 750
Fast-charge Current (mA)
Pre-charge Current (mA)
60 700
50 650
40 600
30 550
20 500
10 450
0 400
2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4 4.2
Battery Voltage (V) Battery Voltage (V)
Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
2
FB4 regulation voltage can be selected by I C interface. The default voltage is 0.8V.
Code VREF If Target = 1.8V If Target = 1V If Target = 3.3V
000 0.72V 1.62V 0.9V 2.97V
001 0.74V 1.665V 0.925V 3.0525V
010 0.76V 1.71V 0.95V 3.135V
FB4 [2:0]
011 0.78V 1.755V 0.975V 3.2175V
100 0.8V 1.8V 1V 3.3V
101 0.82V 1.845V 1.025V 3.3825V
110 0.84V 1.89V 1.05V 3.465V
111 0.86V 1.935V 1.075V 3.5475V
If CH3/CH4 input voltage (PVD3/PVD45) is higher than 4.2V and the output voltage is lower than 1.5V, a feed forward
capacitor can be added improve the transient response.
The capacitance can be estimated by the following equation.
−6
Cff = 15.5 × 10
R1
For example, when R1 is 470kΩ, the available feed-forward capacitor is 33pF.
VOUT
Cff R1
FB
R2
Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Switching Frequency
The converters of CH1, CH3, CH4 and CH5 operate in PWM mode with 2MHz switching frequency. The converters of
CH2 and CH7 operates in PWM mode with 1MHz switching frequency.
Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
VREF/IREF/OSC
POR and Enable
SEQ detection
Sequence
Power on
Sequence
Power off
External EN
VREF/IREF
/OSC/POR
Latch SEQ
detection result
SEQ_Ready
VOUT1 (5V)
tR ≈ 4ms
tD ≈ 10ms
VOUT2 (3.3V) tR ≈ 4ms
tD ≈ 10ms
VOUT4 (1.5V) tR ≈ 4ms
tD ≈ 10ms
VOUT3 (1.1V)
2
VOUT5 Each Enabled in I C
2
VOUT6 Enabled in I C
Power off Sequence
VREF/IREF/OSC
POR and Enable
VREF/IREF/OSC
POR and Enable
then re-start
SEQ detection
SEQ detection
Sequence
Power on
Sequence
Power on
tR ≈ 4ms
VOUT1 (5V)
tR ≈ 4ms
tD ≈ 10ms tD ≈ 10ms
VOUT2 (3.3V) tR ≈ 4ms tR ≈ 4ms
tD ≈ 10ms tD ≈ 10ms
VOUT4 (1.5V) tR ≈ 4ms tR ≈ 4ms
tD ≈ 10ms tD ≈ 10ms
VOUT3 (1.1V)
During On sequence period, EN going low would not take effect. After the sequence finish, EN state would be
re-checked and decide to keep on or start off sequence.
During Off sequence period, EN going high would not take effect. After the sequence finish, EN state would be
re-checked and decide to keep off or start on sequence.
Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Charger Unit
The RT5021 includes a Li-ion battery charger with Automatic Power Path Management. The charger is designed to
operate in below modes :
` Pre-Charge Mode
When the output voltage is lower than 2.8V, the charging current will be reduced to a ratio of the fast-charge current
set by A8.ISETA [3:0] to protect the battery life-time. The timing diagram is showed in Figure 3.
` Fast-Charge Mode
When the output voltage is higher than 3V, the charging current will be equal to the fast-charge current set by
A8.ISETA [3:0] shown as Figure 3.
` Re-Charge Mode
When the chip is in charge termination mode, the charging current gradually goes down to zero. Once the battery
voltage drops to below 4.1V for a deglitch time of 100ms, the charger will resume charging shown as Figure 3.
4.16 to 4.2 to 4.23V
−40°C to 85°C
Battery Voltage
Charging Current VRECH
ISETL = 1, ISETU = 1
If ISETL = 0, ISETU = X
VPRECH
ITERMI = 10% x ICHG_FAST
If ISETL = 0, ISETU = 0
ITERMI = 3.3% x ICHG_FAST
ICHG_PRE = 10% x ICHG_FAST
ITERM2
Time
Figure 3
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NoBAT
PGOOD
EOC
THR
SAFE
TS_Meter [2:0]
CHGRUN
DPM
(Mask_DPM = 0)
INT
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Wake-Up Detector
Wake-Up Detector detects VIN or BAT plug-in events. Once BAT plugs in or VIN plugs in for a 19msec deglitch time, the
WAKE pin will provide a 90ms width high pulse. The timing diagram shows as below.
VIN > 3.75V
VIN 3.75V
20ms
When PMU is enabled, WAKE UP impulse would be masked off. WAKE impulse width 90ms can not be cut by EN = H
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Fault-Time
During the fast charge phase, several events may increase the charging time.
For example, the system load current may have activated the APPM loop which reduces the available charging current
or the device has entered thermal regulation because the IC junction temperature has exceeded TREG.
However, once the duration exceeds the fault-time, the CHG output pin will flash at approximately 4Hz to indicate a fault
condition and the charge current will be reduced to about 1mA.
There are four methods to release the Fault-time :
` Re-plug power
` Toggle EN
` Enter/exit suspend mode
` Remove Battery
` OVP
The fault-time is inverse proportional to the charger current.
Fault-Time α 1
Icharge
Example :
If the sensing battery temperature is hot or cold, the charge current will reduce to half charge current. So, the fault-time
will increase to be double.
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Cold Hot
JEITA = 0 4.2V
VSETH = 0 VSETC = 0 VSETH = 0
4.05V
VSETC = 0
ISETH = 0 ICHG
ISETC = 0 ISETH = 0
0.5 x ICHG ISETC = 0
TS
4.2V
JEITA = 0
VSETH = 1 VSETC = 0 VSETH = 1
4.05V
VSETC = 0
ISETH = 1 ICHG
ISETC = 0 ISETC = 0 ISETH = 1
0.5 x ICHG
TS
JEITA = 0 4.2V
VSETH = 1 VSETC = 1 VSETH = 1
4.05V
VSETC = 1
ISETH = 1
ICHG
ISETC = 1
ISETC = 1 ISETH = 1
0.5 x ICHG
TS
JEITA = 0 4.2V
VSETH = 0 VSETH = 0
4.05V VSETC = 1
VSETC = 1
ISETH = 0 ICHG
ISETC = 1 ISETH = 0
ISETC = 1
0.5 x ICHG
TS
JEITA = 1 4.2V
VSETH = 1 VSETH = 1
VSETC = x 4.05V
ISETH = 1 ICHG
ISETC = x ISETH = 1
0.5 x ICHG
TS
JEITA = 1 4.2V
VSETH = 0 VSETH = 0
4.05V
VSETC = x
ISETH = 0 ICHG
ISETC = x ISETH = 0
0.5 x ICHG
TS
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Case 1 : TSSEL = H (For 100kΩ NTC) : Case 2 : TSSEL = L (For 10kΩ NTC) :
VP VP
VP VP
R1 0.74 x VP - R1 0.6 x VP -
TS Too Cold Too Cold
+ TS +
R2 - -
Too Hot R2 Too Hot
+ +
0.28 x VP 0.28 x VP
RNTC RNTC
Figure 4 Figure 5
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Any State
No
Yes
Yes
Battery Remove State
TS fault State ICHG = 0A
ICHG = 0A
CHG 4Hz flash rate
CHG 4Hz flash rate
Power Switch
For the charger, there are three power scenarios :
` When a battery and an external power supply (USB or adapter) are connected simultaneously
If the system required load exceeds the input current limit, the battery will be used to supplement the current to the
load. However, if the system load is less than the input current limit, the excess power from the external power supply
will be used to charge the battery.
` When only the battery is connected to the system
The battery provides the power to the system.
` When only an external power supply is connected to the system
The external power supply provides the power to the system.
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APPM Profile
1.5A Mode :
VIN 5V
VSYS 5V
VAPPM 4.15V
VBAT 4.2V
3A
2A
IBAT 1A
ISYS 0
IVIN -1A
-2A
-3A
T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7
500mA Mode :
VUSB 5V
VSYS 5V
VAPPM 4.15V
VBAT 4.2V
0.75A
0.5A
IBAT 0.25A
ISYS 0
IUSB -0.25A
-0.5A
-0.75A
T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7
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S 0 A A Sr 1 A A
R/W Assume Address = m Data for Address = m
A A P
Data for Address = m + 1 Data for Address = m + N - 1
Write N bytes to RT5021
Slave Address Register Address MSB Data 1 LSB MSB Data 2 LSB
S 0 A A A A
R/W Assume Address = m Data for Address = m Data for Address = m + 1
MSB Data N LSB
A P
Data for Address = m + N - 1
Driven by Master, Driven by Slave (RT5021), P Stop, S Start, Sr Repeat Start
SDA
tLOW
tF tR tSU,DAT tF tHD,STA tSP tR tBUF
SCL
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S A P S A P S A P
S A P S A P S A P
S A P S A P S A P
S A P S A P S A P
10-Bit
x x x x x x x x x x
Address
Bit 9 Bit 0
MSB LSB
S 0 A A A Sr 1 A A
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Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
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Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Control the output of INT open drain port. The bit value is inverted of INT output.
When interrupt events happen, INT port goes low and this bit A9. INT would be
INT triggered to 1. Micro-processor must write this bit to be 0 for making INT go high.
0 : INT = High
1 : INT = Low
The DPM bit is the charger VIN DPM status bit. It means the charger DPM (VIN
falls and regulates at 4.35V) is activated or not.
0 : VIN DPM not activated.
DPM 1 : VIN DPM activated (working).
Note : when PMU turns on, it would check the bit DPM and compare to the value
0. If it is different, INT would be asserted. After PMU is on, once DPM bit toggles,
INT also asserts again.
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TS Meter [2:0]
Note : when PMU turns on, it would check TS_Meter [2:0] and compare to the
value 000. If it is different, INT would be asserted. After PMU is on, once any bits
of TS_Meter [2:0] toggles, INT also asserts again.
Means the battery installed or not.
0 : BAT Installed
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Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
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D. In addition to A9.bit 1, charger settings (A7 to A9, registers (0x7 to 0x9) reset when (VIN < 4V) or (VDDI < 1.3V) or
((BAT < 3.1V) and (A0.RST_C = 1))
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CHG CHG2
Charging Status CHGSTEN = 0 CHG2STEN = 0
CHGSTEN = 1 CHG2STEN = 1
A5. bit7 = 1 A5. bit7 = 0 A5. bit3 = 1 A5. bit3 = 0
No High impedance High impedance
Charging/Charging Finish (No flashing) (No flashing)
Pre-Charge/Fast Charge 0.5Hz (2s) Low
High High
Abnormal Low Low
impedance impedance
(Fault timer timeout,
4Hz (0.25s) 4Hz(0.25s)
in thermal regulation,
battery too cold or too hot)
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VP buffer
enabled
Vref ready
VP > 2.97V
VP
VP_Ready
10µs
NTC
Detection reset NTC detection
Latch NTC result and issue next
detection time to re-detect
result
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Initial state
USUS = 0
ENCH = 0
ISETL = 0
ISETU = 0
CHG_1DET = 1
CHG_2DET = 0
No
UVLO < VIN < OVP
& VIN - VBAT > 50mV
& 30msec Deglitch time
Yes
Data Contact
Detect
No
No
Data Contact OK > 512ms
Yes
Yes
Special Yes
Charger
No Write
DCD_T = 1
D+ = VDP_SRC
SONY/APPLE
CHARGER DETECTION
D- > VDAT_REF
& D- <VLGC
No Yes
Dedicated or
Standard USB port
High current
Host/Hub
No
PMU Turn On
Yes
System is Wake-up
then disable Wake-up
function and set
charging type.
Set charger
Condition by
2
I C
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Set
CHG_2DET = 1
Wait 300ms
Read 0x9 Status
Yes Dedicated
CHG_TYP [2:0]
= 101 Charger
Detected (DCP)
No
High Current
CHG_TYP [2;0] Yes
Host/Hub
= 110
Detected (CDP)
Reset
CHG_2DET = 0
D+/D- impedance of Standard USB Host/Charging Downstream Port. Apple Charger, Sony Charger, and Dedicated
Charger :
0.5A
3.6V 5V 5V
43.2k (for 1A)
300k 5.1k
75k (for 0.5A)
D- D- D- D- D-
14.25k to 24.8k 49.9k 10k 2.155k 2M (MIN)
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Four-Layer PCB
3.2
2.4
1.6
0.8
0.0
0 25 50 75 100 125
Ambient Temperature (°C)
Figure 6. Derating Curve of Maximum Power Dissipation
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VSYS
GND VOUT_CH1 GND VOUT_CH3
C8 R5
C25 C9
L3
R16 C3
C17 C14 C1 C2
R6
VRTC
PVD3
SYS
SYS
BAT
BAT
C27
LX3
D7
VIN
DN
DP
GND GND
D6
40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31
D5 R1 RNTC
C4 WAKE 1 30 VP R2
D4 L1 PVD1 2 29 TS
D3 LX1 3 28 FB3 C5
VSYS CHG2 4 27 PVD2 VSYS
D2 FB7 5 26 LX2A L2
GND
VOUT_CH7 L7 PVD7 6 25 LX2B
C21 R3
LX7 7 24 VO2 C7
GND
VSYS CHG 8 23 FB2
C24 C22 41
VOUT_CH6 VO6 9 22 VO8 VOUT_CH8 R4 C6
PVD6 10 21 SCL
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
C19
C23
EN
INT
SDA
FB4
SEQ
LX4
VO5/FB5
PVD45
LX5
R8
PVD8
L5
C26 R7
L4 C18
C28 C12
C11
C10
VOUT_CH5
GND
GND
VSYS
VOUT_CH4 VOUT_CH2
GND
Input/Output capacitors must be placed as Connect the Exposed
close as possible to the Input/Output pins. Pad to a ground plane.
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L
1
E E2
1 1
2 2
e b
DETAIL A
A Pin #1 ID and Tie Bar Mark Options
A3
A1 Note : The configuration of the Pin #1 identifier is optional,
but must be located within the zone indicated.
Richtek products are sold by description only. Richtek reserves the right to change the circuitry and/or specifications without notice at any time. Customers should
obtain the latest relevant information and data sheets before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. Richtek cannot
assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Richtek product. Information furnished by Richtek is believed to be
accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Richtek or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third
parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Richtek or its subsidiaries.
DS5021-01 April 2013 www.richtek.com
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