NOUN

Subject of Verb

Tommy has run the company since 1993.

(Tommy telah menjalankan perusahaan tersebut sejak tahun 1993.)

Subject / Object Complement

She is a denstist.
(Dia seorang dokter gigi.) subject complement

Direct / Indirect Object

I can drive a car.

(Saya dapat menyetir mobil.) direct object

The teacher gave the students some advice.

(Guru itu memberi para siswa beberapa nasehat.) indirect object

Object of Preposition

She was walking on the sidewalk when she was attacked.

(Dia sedang berjalan do trotoar ketika dia diserang.)

countable noun
I have a Book.

Do you like these photos?

Uncountable Noun

Can I have some water?

Can you give me some information about that ?

Common
The University of Indonesia is a university located in Depok and Salemba.
(Universitas Indonesia adalah universitas yang berlokasi di Depok dan Salemba.)

Proper Noun
Our first vice-president, Mohammad Hatta, had three children.
(Wakil presiden pertama kita, Mohammad Hatta, memiliki tiga orang anak.)

Collective Noun
She give a bundle of rice to me (dia memberikan sebungkus nasi untuk ku). 2. I see herd of big elephants
in the zoo (aku melihat sekumpulan gajah besar di kebun binatang).
PRONOUN
VERB

Simple Present Tense

We agree with the speaker’s opinion.

Present Continuous Tense

I’m driving a car to Bandung now.

(Saya sedang menyetir mobil ke Bandung sekarang.)

Present Perfect Tense

I’ve read this book.

(Saya sudah membaca buku ini.)

Present Perfect Continuous Tense

The toddlers have been playing a ball for an hour.

(Balita-balita itu telah bermain bola selama satu jam.)

Simple Past Tense

The party started at 10.00 a.m.

(Pesta dimulai jam 10 pagi.)

Past Continuous Tense

The team was playing basketball all day yesterday.

Past Perfect Tense

When he came last night, the cake had run out.

(Ketika dia datang semalam, kue sudah habis.)

Past Perfect Continuous Tense

The labors had been demonstrating for an hour when the manager came.
(Pekerja telah berdemonstrasi selama satu jam ketika manager datang.)

Simple Future Tense

You will win the game.

(Kamu akan memenangkan permainan tersebut.)

Future Continuous Tense

He will be sleeping at 10 p.m.

(Dia akan sedang tidur pada jam 10 malam.)

Future Perfect Tense

At this time next month, I’ll have finished my English course.

(Pada waktu yang sama bulan depan, saya akan telah menyelesaikan kursus bahasa Inggris.)
Future Perfect Continuous Tense

I will have been sleeping long when you get home.

(Saya akan telah lama tidur ketika kamu pulang ke rumah.)

Simple Past Future Tense

He would forgive you.

(Dia akan memaafkanmu.)

Past Future Continuous Tense

I would be attending the conference if I was in Jakarta.

(Saya akan sedang menghadiri konferensi tersebut jika saya ada di Jakarta.)

Past Future Perfect Tense

If you had saved your jewelry and foreign currency in a safety deposit box, they wouldn’t have gone.
(Jika kamu telah menyimpan perhiasan dan mata uang asingmu di safety deposit box, mereka tidak akan
hilang.)

Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense

If his Visa had been approved, he would have been working abroad for a week.
(Jika visa dia telah disetujui, dia akan telah bekerja selama seminggu.)
ADJECTIVE
ADVERB
DEGREE
PREPOSITION

MOVEMENT
CONJUNCTION