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  • ESS Equations

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    ratna kd
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    The document defines several important equations used to calculate ecological and human population metrics. It provides the equations for net primary productivity, gross secondary productivity, net secondary productivity, the Lincoln Index for estimating total population size, and equations for calculating total fertility rate, crude birth rate, crude death rate, natural increase rate, and doubling time in human populations.

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    IB ESS equation

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    The document defines several important equations used to calculate ecological and human population metrics. It provides the equations for net primary productivity, gross secondary productivity, net secondary productivity, the Lincoln Index for estimating total population size, and equations for calculating total fertility rate, crude birth rate, crude death rate, natural increase rate, and doubling time in human populations.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    3K просмотров1 страница

    ESS Equations

    Загружено:

    ratna kd
    The document defines several important equations used to calculate ecological and human population metrics. It provides the equations for net primary productivity, gross secondary productivity, net secondary productivity, the Lincoln Index for estimating total population size, and equations for calculating total fertility rate, crude birth rate, crude death rate, natural increase rate, and doubling time in human populations.

    Авторское право:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате DOCX, PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 1

    ESS Equations (need to be memorized for the exam)

    Topic 2 - Ecosystems and Ecology


    NPP = GPP - R
    GSP = food eaten - fecal loss
    NSP = GSP - R

    Lincoln Index (p140)


    N = (n1 x n2) / m2
    n1 = number of animals first marked and released
    n2 = number of animals captured in the second sample
    m2 = number of animals marked in the second sample
    N = Lincoln Index, or total population

    Simpson's Diversity Index (p141)

    Topic 8 - Human Population Dynamics


    Total Fertility rate: births per 1000 women of childbearing age
    Rate above 2.0 = increase, below 2.0 = decrease

    Crude Birth Rate (CBR): births per 1000 in a population per year.
    Births/Total Population x 1000
    Crude Death Rate (CDR): deaths per 1000 in a population per year.
    Deaths/Total Population x 1000
    Natural Increase Rate (NIR): rate of human growth as a percent change per year.
    NIR = (CBR - CDR)/10
    Doubling Time (DT): Time it takes for a population to double.
    DT = 70/NIR
    A population with an NIR of 1% will double every 70 years

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