UNIVERSIDAD JOSÉ CARLOS

MARIÁTEGUI

FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA Y
ARQUITECTURA
ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL

PRACTICA CALIFICADA

DOCENTE : ING. EMERSHON ESCOBEDO

ALUMNO : KENYI FRANCISCO LUIS CUADROS
CURSO : MECÁNICA DE FLUIDOS II
CICLO : VI

MOQUEGUA-PERÚ

2019
 1. DETERMINAR EL CAUDAL QUE SALE

VÁLVULA ABIERTA AL 50%

VALVULA COMPUERTA ABIERTA AL 50%

LONGITUD MATERIAL DIAMETRO

(m) PVC=0.0015mm

A 50 HDPE 1” HDPE=0.002mm

B 100 HDPE 1“

C 150 PVC ¾”

D 100 PVC ¾”
45°

APLICAMOS BERNOULLI:

𝑃1 𝑉12 𝑃2 𝑉22
𝛾
+ 2𝑔
+ 𝑧1 = 𝛾
+ 2𝑔
+ 𝑧2

𝑉22
172.71 −
19.62
𝑣12 𝑣12 𝑣22
= 𝑓1 ∗ 50 ∗ + 𝑓1 ∗ 100 ∗ + 𝑓2 ∗
0.0254 ∗ 19.62 0.0254 ∗ 19.62 0.01905 ∗ 19.62
𝑣12 𝑣2^2
+ (150 + 100) + (5.6 + 2.5 + 2 ∗ 0.9) ∗ + 0.6 ∗
19.62 19.62

𝑉22
172.71 −
19.62
𝑣12 𝑣12 𝑣22
= 𝑓1 ∗ 50 ∗ + 𝑓1 ∗ 100 ∗ + 𝑓2 ∗
0.0254 ∗ 19.62 0.0254 ∗ 19.62 0.01905 ∗ 19.62
𝑣12 𝑣2^2
+ (150 + 100) + (5.6 + 2.5 + 2 ∗ 0.9) ∗ + 0.6 ∗
19.62 19.62
 𝑄1 = 𝑄2
𝑉1 ∗ 𝐴1 = 𝑉2 ∗ 𝐴2
𝑉1 = 0.5625𝑉2
Coeficiente de fricción:
0.28
𝑓=
1 𝐷 5.74 2
(𝐿𝑜𝑔 (3.7 + 𝜀 ) + 0.9 )
𝑅𝑒

 D1=0.0254
 D2=0.01095

𝑉22 50 𝑣12
172.716 = + 𝑓1 ∗ + 𝑓2 ∗ 𝑉𝑧 2 + + 𝑓2
19.620 0.0254 ∗ 19.62 0.0254 ∗ 19.62
𝑣22 𝑣12 𝑣2^2
∗ + (150 + 100) + (5.6 + 2.5 + 2 ∗ 0.9) ∗ + 0.6 ∗
0.01905 ∗ 19.62 19.62 19.62

0.25
 𝑓1 =
1 5.74
(log( 0.0254 )+ 0.00254=
3.7+ ∗10−3 𝑤1∗
0.0015 12.307𝑥

0.25
 𝑓2 =
1 5.74
(log( 0.0254 )+ 0.00254=
3.7+ ∗10−3 ∗
0.0015 1.307𝑥

𝐓𝐨𝐝𝐨 𝐥𝐨 𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐛𝐚𝐣𝐚𝐦𝐨𝐬 𝐜𝐨𝐧 𝐮𝐧𝐚 𝐯𝐚𝐫𝐢𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐯𝟏

 Colocamos f en la ecuación grande y dejamos todo en función de la

variable V2 y asi hallando con hp, la velocidad es 4.3658m/s y el caudal
que sale es:
Q=4.*(0.01905/3)^2 *v2
Q=1.2lt/s
2.

Descrip. Long. (Km) Diámetro Material C

A–B 5.1 8” HDPE 150
A–B 7.5 10” PVC 140
B–C 6.5 12” HDPE 150
B-D 7.2 8” PVC 140

1) Si: 𝒁𝑩 = 𝟐𝟓𝟎
0 0.54
¶ ℎ𝐴𝐵 = 0  𝑄𝐴𝐵1 = 0.0004264 ∗ 150 ∗ 82.63 ∗ (5.1) =0

0 0.54
𝑄𝐴𝐵2 = 0.0004264 ∗ 140 ∗ 102.63 ∗ (7.5) =0

40 0.54
¶ ℎ𝐵𝐶 = 40 𝑚  𝑄𝐵𝐶 = 0.0004264 ∗ 150 ∗ 122.63 ∗ (6.5) = 117.57

70 0.54
¶ ℎ𝐵𝐷 = 70 𝑚  𝑄𝐵𝐷 = 0.0004264 ∗ 140 ∗ 82.63 ∗ (7.2) = 48.357
𝑄𝐴𝐵1
𝑄𝐵𝐶
𝑄𝐴𝐵1 + 𝑄𝐴𝐵2 = 𝑄𝐵𝐶 + 𝑄𝐵𝐷
∆𝑄 = 𝑄𝐴𝐵1 + 𝑄𝐴𝐵2 − 𝑄𝐵𝐶 − 𝑄𝐵𝐷
𝑄𝐴𝐵2
𝑄𝐵𝐷 ∆𝑄 = 0 − 𝑄𝐵𝐶 − 𝑄𝐵𝐷
∆𝑸 = −𝟏𝟔𝟓. 𝟗𝟐𝟕

2) Si: 𝒁𝑩 = 𝟏𝟖𝟏
69 0.54
¶ ℎ𝐴𝐵 = 69𝑚  𝑄𝐴𝐵 = 0.0004264 ∗ 150 ∗ 82.63 ∗ ( ) = 61.933
5.1

69 0.54
𝑄𝐴𝐵 = 0.0004264 ∗ 140 ∗ 102.63 ∗ (7.5) = 84.41

29 0.54
¶ ℎ𝐵𝐶 = 29 𝑚  𝑄𝐵𝐶 = 0.0004264 ∗ 150 ∗ 122.63 ∗ (6.5) = 98.827

1 0.54
¶ ℎ𝐵𝐷 = 1 𝑚  𝑄𝐵𝐷 = 0.0004264 ∗ 140 ∗ 82.63 ∗ (7.2) = 4.876
 𝑄𝐴𝐵1 𝑄𝐵𝐶
𝑄𝐴𝐵1 + 𝑄𝐴𝐵2 + 𝑄𝐵𝐶 = 𝑄𝐵𝐷

∆𝑄 = 𝑄𝐴𝐵1 + 𝑄𝐴𝐵2 + 𝑄𝐵𝐶 − 𝑄𝐵𝐷

𝑄𝐴𝐵2
∆𝑸 = 𝟐𝟒𝟎. 𝟐𝟗𝟒
𝑄𝐵𝐷

3) Si: 𝒁𝑩 = 𝟐𝟎𝟓
45 0.54
¶ ℎ𝐴𝐵 = 45𝑚  𝑄𝐴𝐵 = 0.0004264 ∗ 150 ∗ 82.63 ∗ (5.1) = 49.168

45 0.54
𝑄𝐴𝐵 = 0.0004264 ∗ 140 ∗ 102.63 ∗ ( ) = 67.011
7.5

5 0.54
¶ ℎ𝐵𝐶 = 5 𝑚  𝑄𝐵𝐶 = 0.0004264 ∗ 150 ∗ 122.63 ∗ (6.5) = 38.249

25 0.54
¶ ℎ𝐵𝐷 = 25𝑚  𝑄𝐵𝐷 = 0.0004264 ∗ 140 ∗ 82.63 ∗ (7.2) = 27.733
𝑄𝐴𝐵1
𝑄𝐵𝐶
𝑄𝐴𝐵1 + 𝑄𝐴𝐵2 + 𝑄𝐵𝐶 = 𝑄𝐵𝐷

∆𝑄 = 𝑄𝐴𝐵1 + 𝑄𝐴𝐵2 + 𝑄𝐵𝐶 − 𝑄𝐵𝐷

𝑄𝐴𝐵2 𝑄𝐵𝐷 ∆𝑸 = 𝟏𝟐𝟔. 𝟔𝟗𝟓

4) Si: 𝒁𝑩 = 𝟐𝟑𝟓
15 0.54
¶ ℎ𝐴𝐵 = 15𝑚  𝑄𝐴𝐵 = 0.0004264 ∗ 150 ∗ 82.63 ∗ (5.1) = 27.166

15 0.54
𝑄𝐴𝐵 = 0.0004264 ∗ 140 ∗ 102.63 ∗ (7.5) = 37.025

25 0.54
¶ ℎ𝐵𝐶 = 25 𝑚  𝑄𝐵𝐶 = 0.0004264 ∗ 150 ∗ 122.63 ∗ (6.5) = 91.215

55 0.54
¶ ℎ𝐵𝐷 = 55𝑚  𝑄𝐵𝐷 = 0.0004264 ∗ 140 ∗ 82.63 ∗ (7.2) = 42.453

𝑄𝐴𝐵1
𝑄𝐴𝐵1 + 𝑄𝐴𝐵2 = 𝑄𝐵𝐶 + 𝑄𝐵𝐷
𝑄𝐵𝐶
∆𝑄 = 𝑄𝐴𝐵1 + 𝑄𝐴𝐵2 − 𝑄𝐵𝐶 − 𝑄𝐵𝐷
𝑄𝐴𝐵2
∆𝑸 = −𝟔𝟗. 𝟒𝟕𝟕
𝑄𝐵𝐷
Realizamos el bosquejo de las cotas y las variaciones de los caudales:

Encontrando el valor de: 𝒁𝑩 = 𝟐𝟏𝟖. 𝟒𝟓𝟑𝟐

31.5468 0.54
¶ ℎ𝐴𝐵 = 31.5468 𝑚 𝑄𝐴𝐵 = 0.0004264 ∗ 150 ∗ 82.63 ∗ ( ) = 𝟒𝟎. 𝟓𝟖𝟔
5.1

31.5468 0.54
𝑄𝐴𝐵 = 0.0004264 ∗ 140 ∗ 102.63 ∗ ( ) = 𝟓𝟒. 𝟗𝟗𝟓
7.5

8.4532 0.54
¶ ℎ𝐵𝐶 = 8.4532 𝑚  𝑄𝐵𝐶 = 0.0004264 ∗ 150 ∗ 122.63 ∗ ( ) = 𝟓𝟎. 𝟓𝟖𝟖
6.5

38.4532 0.54
¶ ℎ𝐵𝐷 = 38.4532 𝑚  𝑄𝐵𝐷 = 0.0004264 ∗ 140 ∗ 82.63 ∗ ( ) = 𝟒𝟒. 𝟗𝟗𝟐
7.2
𝑄𝐴𝐵1
𝑄𝐵𝐶
𝑄𝐴𝐵1 + 𝑄𝐴𝐵2 = 𝑄𝐵𝐶 + 𝑄𝐵𝐷

∆𝑄 = 𝑄𝐴𝐵1 + 𝑄𝐴𝐵2 + 𝑄𝐵𝐶 − 𝑄𝐵𝐷

𝑄𝐴𝐵2
∆𝑸 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟏
𝑄𝐵𝐷
3)HALLAR EL CAUDAL EN CADA TUBERIA

 ORDENAMOS EN LA TABLA EN EL SENTIDO HORARIO PARA ASÍ REALIZAR LA ITERACIÓN

circuito TRAMO L D C Q H H/Q

I A-C 6.5 4 145 50 1844.855 36.897
C-A 5 6 145 -50 -196.965 3.939
∑ 1647.89 40.836
II A-B 8 4 140 50 2423.042 48.461
B-C 4 6 145 -100 -568.777 5.688
C-A 6.5 4 145 -50 -1844.855 36.897
∑ 9.41 91.046

∆QI= -21.813
∆QII= -0.056

 II ITERACION

circuito TRAMO L D C Q H H/Q

I A-C 6.5 4 145 28.243 640.617 22.682
C-A 5 6 145 -71.813 -385.086 5.362
∑ 255.531 28.045
II A-B 8 4 140 49.944 2418.031 48.415
B-C 4 6 145 -100.056 -569.366 5.690
C-A 6.5 4 145 -28.243 -640.617 22.682
∑ 1208.048 76.788

∆QI= -4.925
∆QII= -8.504

 III ITERACION

circuito TRAMO L D C Q H H/Q

I A-C 6.5 4 145 31.822 799.005 25.109
C-A 5 6 145 -76.738 -435.419 5.674
363.586 30.783
II A-B 8 4 140 41.44 1711.373 41.298
B-C 4 6 145 -108.56 -662.211 6.100
C-A 6.5 4 145 -31.822 -799.005 25.109
250.157 72.506

∆QI= -6.385
∆QII= -1.865
circuito TRAMO L D C Q H H/Q
I A-C 6.5 4 145 27.302 601.662 22.037
C-A 5 6 145 -83.122 -504.873 6.074
96.789 28.111
II A-B 8 4 140 39.575 1571.488 39.709
B-C 4 6 145 -110.425 -683.432 6.189
C-A 6.5 4 145 -27.302 -601.662 22.037
286.394 67.936

∆QI= -1.861
∆QII= -2.279

circuito TRAMO L D C Q H H/Q

I A-C 6.5 4 145 27.72 618.815 22.324
C-A 5 6 145 -84.984 -526.006 6.189
92.809 28.513
II A-B 8 4 140 37.296 1408.041 37.753
B-C 4 6 145 -112.704 -709.779 6.298
C-A 6.5 4 145 -27.72 -618.815 22.324
79.447 66.375

∆QI= -1.759
∆QII= -0.647

circuito TRAMO L D C Q H H/Q

I A-C 6.5 4 145 26.337 562.859 21.371
C-A 5 6 145 -87.992 -561.019 6.376
1.840 27.747
II A-B 8 4 140 35.67 1296.453 36.346
B-C 4 6 145 -114.33 -728.863 6.375
C-A 6.5 4 145 -26.337 -562.859 21.371
4.731 64.092

∆QI= 0.036
∆QII= 0.039
circuito TRAMO L D C Q H H/Q
I A-C 6.5 4 145 26.317 562.078 21.358
C-A 5 6 145 -88.082 -562.076 6.381
0.002 27.739
II A-B 8 4 140 35.6 1291.765 36.286
B-C 4 6 145 -114.399 -729.686 6.378
C-A 6.5 4 145 -26.317 -562.078 21.358
0.001 64.022

∆QI= 0.0000
∆QII= 0.0000

Resultado final en gráfico