PROJECT ENGLISH FOR PHYSICS

“ WATER FILTER FROM THE BUCKET “

COURSES :

ENGLISH FOR PHYSICS

SUPPORTING LECTURER :

DRS. JONNY HARATUA PANGGABEAN M.Si

ARRANGED BY :

DEWI MELIA GULTOM (4193321017)

EVA ROLITA HARIANJA (4193321020)

PHYSICS EDUCATION A 2019

FACULTY OF MATH AND SCIENCE

MEDAN STATE UNIVERSITY

 2019

Introduction
A substance that has a flow ability is called a fluid. Fluid is one type of fluid that has a
density approaching solids. Location the particles are stretcher because the interaction style
of the particles is weak. Gas too is a fluid whose interactions between particles are so weak
that ignored. Thus the density will be smaller. Therefore, the fluid can reviewed as a particle
system and we can examine its properties by using the concept of particle mechanics. If the
fluid experiences a shear force it will be ready to flow. If we observe static fluid for example
water is occupied.
This project is the result of our thoughts from previous engineering ideas. This project
we made to solve community problems in getting clean water, so that people can consume
clean, clear and healthy water and not spend money to get clean water from the PDAM.

Purpose
To fulfil one of the KKNI's tasks in the General Physics course and help the
community to get clear and clean water easily.

Theoretical Review
Fluid static or hydrostatical is a branch of science that deals with the characteristics of
the fluid moments of silence, usually dealing with stress on the fluid or given by a fluid (gas
or liquid) on the object that is immersed in it.Static fluid used to explain phenomena such as
the increase in great depth and water pressure against major changes to atmospheric pressure
measurement of height against the surface of the sea.

STATIC FLUID is a substance that can flow. Word includes a Fluid substance car, air
and gas because both of these substances can flow, instead of stones and hard objects or all
solid substances not classed into fluid because it is not able to flow. Lubricating oil, milk, and
water is an example of a liquid substance. And all of the liquid that can be grouped into due
to its fluid that can flow from one place to another. In addition to liquid substances, gases,
fluid is also included. Gas substances can also flow from one place to another. Wind gusts of
air is an example of moving from one place to another. The fluid is one of the aspects that are
important in everyday life. Human smell every day, drink it, floating or submerged in it.
Every day the air flying at through which sea vessels and floats above it. Likewise, the
submarine can float or float in it. "If the drunk and the air inhaled also circulate in the human
body at any time though often unconscious.

Static fluid is the fluid that is in a phase of not moving fluid or ' silent & in motion but
no difference in speed between the fluid particles or can say with the fluid particles move
with speed uniform so it doesn't have sliding style. An example of a static fluid phenomena

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can be divided into simple and static is not simple. examples of stationary fluid simply put is
the water in the tub that is not subject to any kind of style by style, such as the style of wind,
heat, and others that resulted in the moving of the water. An example of a static fluid that is
not simple is the river water that has a uniform speed on each particle in different layers from
the surface until the bottom of the river. The liquid in the vessel experienced a balanced
styles so that fluid does not flow. The style of the left offset to the right of the style, the style
of the top detained from that. The fluid mass is pressed the base of the vessel with the big
style is spread evenly on the entire surface of the base of the vessel. As long as it's not fluid
flow in case of static & ', on a liquid no style shift, so just do a style by due to the weight of
the liquid in the column.

The Properties ofthe Fluid

The physical properties of the fluid can be determined and understood more clearly when the
fluid is in a static ' &silent condition. Physical properties include static fluid, density, surface
tension, viscosity, and capillarity.

Mass Type

Density is a measure of the density of an object and is defined as the weight of an object
divided by its volume with. The greater the density, then the object has a large density.

Where:

ρ (rho) is the density of an object (kg/m3)

m is the mass (kg)

V is the volume of the object (m3)

Roughly, the density can be used to determine if objects can float on the surface of the water.
Objects/object that has a mass of smaller types will always be at the top of the mass of the
larger type. For example, the oil will always float above the surface of the water because of
the oils is smaller than the mass of water types.

Hydrostatic Pressure

Hydrostatic pressure (when fluid in the rest) at this point in any depth is not affected by the
weight of water, the water surface area, or water form, will be based on the total area of the
object that receives it or depth measurement. Hydrostatic pressure pressing in all directions
and is defined as the force applied on the measured or extents can be calculated based on the
object with the depth equation.

Where:

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ρ is the specific gravity of water (for fresh water, ρ = 1,000 kg/m3)

g is the gravitational acceleration is great (the acceleration of gravity at the surface of the
Earth g = 9.8 m/s2)

h is the point depth measured from the surface of the water

The unit of pressure is the Newton per square meter (N/m2) or Pascal (Pa). An
example of the hydrostatic pressure on the flow of blood or blood pressure as we call it, is the
pressure exerted by the blood (as the fluid) against the wall.

Absolute pressure is the total pressure in natural objects or objects that are in the
water and is declared with the

Where Patm is the atmospheric pressure. Absolute pressure is the actual pressure, so if we do
the experiment and got data on pressure, it needs to be coupled with atmospheric pressure.

Pascal's Law

Pressure is defined as force applied divided polygons that receives the style.

Where F is the magnitude of the force (Newton)

A is the cross-sectional area (m2)

Below is the units of pressure and its conversion. Pascal is the international unit for pressure,
and atm (atmosphere) is the unit that shows atmospheric pressure (atmospheric pressure
above sea level amounted to 1 atm).

Pascal's law States that pressure provided to the fluid in a closed room will be forwarded as
great as in any direction. Formula Pascal's law in a closed system can be summed up with:

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Method
 Tools
NO NAME OF TOOLS SPECIFICATION QUANTITY
1 Shovel - 1 Pc
2 Bucket - 1 Pc
3 Faucet - 1 Pc

 Materials
NO NAME OF MATERIALS SPECIFICATION QUANTITY
1 Ijuk - 10 Ikat
2 Gravel - 2 Bucket
3 Sand - 1 Sack

 Work Procedure

Prepare the tools and materials needed

2
Lubricate the bucket at the bottom 5 cm from the
bottom of the bucket and install the faucet.
3
After the faucet is installed, arrange the
ingredients. The first is palm fiber, sand and stone.
4
After being compiled, turn on the turbid faucet
and open the tap in the filter bucket
5
See the water coming out of the filter bucket, the
water that comes out is clean and clear

Data and Data Analysis

Pressure Measurement
Because the pressure is a very important characteristic of the field is fluid, it's not
surprising if many once the equipment and techniques used in the measurement. Pressure can
be intended as absolute pressure (absolute pressure) or measure pressure (gage pressure).

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 Hydrostatic Equation can integrated for fluid with constant density as follows:

P/𝜌g tribe is often called the high pressure (preasure head), whereas the z height
potential (potential head) against a field of any specific references and p/𝜌g + z is called the
high pizometrik (pezometric head). For the silent fluid can be seen that:

The data listed on the attachment

Discussion
From the results of testing a simple water filter technology done, the thicker and more
many materials is used then the dirty water is being filtered will be cleaner than previously,
due to impurities contained in the air has filtered on the materials used. Use this simple filter
technology materials that can be easily in the environment and are not using relatively
expensive.
The results obtained from the manufacture of a simple filter i.e. the water the original
headquarters turns into murky waters. It due to the thickness of the filter tool in the
manufacture of the highest it is on the sand. Sand can purify water optimally. The thicker the
sand used is increasingly clear water issued. The results of the rarefaction of water can be
seen through the previous image. Where the original water colour changed to become more
murky colourless. This is because the materials used, like a stone gravel, coir, charcoal, Palm
fibres, and sponges. As for the stones gravel and coir is used in water treatment tools the
simplest is to filter materials large, example: leaves, Moss, algae, and others. While charcoal,
Palm fibres, and sponges serve to filter or eliminate odour, colour, polluters in substance
water, as a protector and exchange resin in tools or water distillation

Conclusion
The tool can be used and is used in everyday life so that people can consume large
amounts of clean water. So it's physics, not only as a science exacta that there is no
application in everyday life but can be useful in everyday life. This can be proven through the
idea of engineering.

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Bibliography
Tipler, P. A.1998. Fisika Untuk Sains dan teknik jilid 1. Jakarta: Erlangga

Giancoli, Douglas C. 2001. Physics Third Edition. California: Pearson Education

Peter, Soedojo. 2004. Fisika dasar. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset

Halliday, David., Resnick, Robert., & Walker, Jearl. 2010. Fundamentals of Physics: Fluid.
Amerika: John Wiley & Sons.

Munasir. 2004. Modul Fluida Statis. Kode Fis.13. Bagian Proyek Pengembangan Kurikulum,
Dikdasmen, Departemen Pendidikan Nasional.

Attachment