Daily Practice Sheet - Structure of Atoms For NEET / AIIMS Examination © Biomentors

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1) The nucleus of the element having atomic number 25 and atomic weight 55 will contain

तव िजसका परमाणु मांक 25 और परमाणु भार 55 है, उसके नािभक म होंगे

a) 25 protons and 30 neutrons b) 25 neutrons and 30 protons

c) 55 protons d) 55 neutrons

Answer is a. No. of protons = Atomic no. 25 and no. of neutrons = 55 – 25 = 30

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2) The most probable radius (in pm) for finding the electron in He+ is

a) 0.0
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He+ म इलेॉन को ढू ढ़ने के िलये अिधकतम पाियक िया (pm) है

b) 52.9
c) 26.5 d) 105.8

Answer is c. Most Probable radius = a0 / Z

Where a0 = 52.9 pm. For helium ion, Z = 2.
rmp = 52.9 / 2 = 26.45 pm.

3) An atom which has lost one electron would be

एक परमाणु एक इलेॉन यागकर होता है

a) Negatively charged b) Positively charged

c) Electrically neutral d) Carry double positive charge

Answer is b. Positively charged

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4) An element has 8 electrons in the valence shell

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एक तव के संयोजी कोश म 8 इलेॉन है, तब इस तव के िलए उिचत िवकप होगा

a) It will lose electron b) It will gain an electron

c) It neither gins or lose electron d) It will make bond with itself

Answer is c. It neither gains nor loses electron

5) An ion has a charge of -1. It has eighteen electrons and twenty neutrons. Its mass number is
एक आयन पर -1 आवेश है | इसम 18 इलेॉन और 20 यूटॉन है| इसकी भार संया है

a) 17 b) 37
c) 18 d) 38

Answer is b. 37

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6) Which of the following has unit positive charged and 1 amu mass

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िनन म से िकस एक का इकाई धनामक आवेश तथा 1 – amu दयमान है

a) Electron b) Neutron
c) Proton d) None of these

Answer is c. The proton has unit positive charge (+1.602 × 10-19 coulombs) and its mass is 1.007
amu (1.677 × 10-27 kg).

7) Which one of the following combinations will give the highest stability to a nucleus with atomic
number Z and mass number N

िननिलिखत म से कोनसा संयोजन, परमािवक संया Z और दयमान संया N वाले नािभक को उच थाियव पदान करेगा

a) Even Z and odd N b) Odd Z and even N

c) Even Z and even N d) Odd Z and odd N

Answer is c. n / p ratio is 1 in all the light stable nucleic upto calcium and there after the ratio is
greater than 1 and increases up to 1.6. Nuclei that fall above the stability zone have an excess of
neutrons while those lying below have more protons. Both of these cause instability. Even Z and
even N give high stability to nucleus.

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8) The number of neutrons in oxygen -18 are

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ऑसीजन -18 म यूॉनों की संया है

a) 2 b) 18
c) 10 d) 12

Answer is c. 188O n = 18 - 8 = 10.

9) Be2+ is isoelectronic with

Be2+ आयन िकसके साथ समइलेॉिनक है

a) Mg2+ b) Na+
c) Li+ d) H+

Answer is c. Li+

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10) The nucleus of tritium contains

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ाइियम के नािभक म होते है

a) 1 proton + 1 neutron b) 1 proton + 3 neutron

c) 1 proton + 0 neutron d) 1 proton + 2 neutron

Answer is d. Nucleus of tritium contains [H13]

p = 1, e = 1, n = 2.