Course Title: Religions, Religious Experiences and Spirituality
Number of Teaching Hours: 54 Hours NAME: Credit Units: 3 Units COURSE and SECTION:
1. This school of thought, explain a way religion as a
delusion and are convinced that in our experience of life ‘what you see is what you get’, that there is no more to life than meets the eye, or direct sense experience.
2. This experience may be thought of as an
experience which points beyond normal, everyday life, and which has spiritual or religious significance for the person to whom it happens.
3. He defined spiritual experience as a deep
awareness of a benevolent non-physical power which appears to be partly or wholly beyond, and far greater than, the individual self.
4. This is a particularly appropriate term for
experiences which either confirm or conform to the tenets of a religious tradition or which take place during religious observance or practice or are the result of lengthy preparation or devotion, of mental training, prayer or fasting. Such experiences may be communal, taking place within a setting of worship or ritual or may be solitary.
5. He used religious experience as a term in his
Gifford Lectures on Natural Religion of 1901 and 1902, subsequently published as The Varieties of Religious Experience.
6. He proposes that we have to reconsider the
meaning of religious experience as tended to conceive as a religion, can more rewardingly, more truly, be conceived in terms of two factors, different in kind, both dynamic: a historical ‘cumulative tradition’, and the personal faith of men and women. 7. He viewed religion as composed of seven different dimensions, one of which was the Experiential and Emotional Dimension.
8. One of those who tried to explain religious
experience says that it involves -------- of the invisible world, equal in that some visible person or thing is a manifestation of the invisible world.
9. This may be preferred for experiences which do
not reflect any specifically religious beliefs, but which give an indication of an influence which is inexplicable in any down to-earth way.
10. This is frequently referred to as religious
experience, since it also uses the term as it enables to distinguish the experience of a power beyond the individual self from the concept of religion.
11. He used the term (the answer for number 10) in
his research for Inglorious Words worth in which he elicited descriptions of such experiences from his sixth form boys using Wordsworth’s Tintern Abbey as a stimulus.
12. It is usually referred to powers which have not yet
been explained by science and are seen as beyond the norm. This includes such events as telepathy, telekinesis and clairvoyance.
13. This term was coined by Rhea White, an American
parapsychologist, to denote these out of the ordinary experiences.
14. Abraham Maslow used this term to stress its
secular connotation. He saw such an experience as indicating a sense of expansion of the self, offering an understanding of the ultimate unity of all things and leading to personal growth and fulfilment, with no need for a religious context or spiritual interpretation.
15. This type of experience tried to indicate that these
experiences point ‘towards a limit or horizon of life’ while hinting that there may be something beyond this horizon.
16. This was how Marghanita Laski designated the
sensation of being outside time and in contact with the transcendent spirit.
17. This indicated the final stage of the development
of consciousness, in a progression from instinctual to self-consciousness and ultimately to cosmic consciousness.
18. It is often described as an intense experience of
the unity of all things or a state of achieving unity with the divine.
19. This is referring to the most extreme state of
mystic union. There is a neuropsychological approach to theology, which they call neurotheology.
20. At times people feel themselves to be separate
from their own body, usually watching it from the outside, often above. Moreover, this tends to happen at times of stress or during accidents and traumatic situations.
21. This is often preceded by an OBE and takes place
when the individual is clinically dead but has a coherent experience before being revived.
22. They focus on the differences between mystics as
they deny any unmediated experience and maintain that the mystic’s cultural and linguistic milieu are formative of the experience itself.
23. He noted that there were twenty-five different
definitions of mysticism, and it is an elusive concept. The term is also occasionally used as a generic term for all such experiences, whatever the focus or intensity.
24. You will know them by their fruits
25. He made used of this experience as a term to
interview high school students for research, thereby avoiding specifically religious language. In this way he was able to elicit the students’ responses to the spiritual without limiting their thinking to formal religion.
ESSAY (5 points)
In a maximum of 50 words write your own understanding of religious