UNIVERSITAS NASIONAL – FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS

UJIAN TENGAH SEMESTER TAHUN AKADEMIK 2019/2020

MATA KULIAH : BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS I N A M A : Aida

HARI/TANGGAL : JUM’AT, 22 NOPEMBER 2019 N.I.M : 183112340240203
WAKTU : 90 MENIT SEM/KELAS : 3 / 4.010
DOSEN : Drs. NURHILALUDIN, MM NILAI TANDA TANGAN
SIFAT UJIAN : TUTUP BUKU

ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
Most people work in order to earn their living.
They produce goods and services.
Goods are either produced on farms, like maize and milk, or in factories, like cars
and papers.
Services are provided by such things as schools, hospitals and shops.
Some people provide goods, some provide services.
For example, in the same garage, man may buy a car, or he may buy some service
which helps him to maintain his car.
The work, which people do is called their economic activity.
Economic activities make up the economic system.
The economic system is the sum-total of what people do and what they want.
The work which people undertake either provides what they need or provide them
with money.
People buy essential commodities with money
I. ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS

1. Why do most people work?

Answer:
Most people work to earn their living.

2. What do they produce?

Answer:
They produce goods and services.

3. Where are goods produced?

Answer:
Goods are either produced on farms, like maize and milk, or in factories, like cars and
papers.

4. What do schools, hospitals, and shops provide?

Answer:
Services and provided
5. What two different things can a man buy in, for example, a garage?
Answer:
in the same garage, man may buy a car, or he may buy some service which helps
him to maintain his car

6. What do we call which people do?

Answer:
The work, which people do is called their economic activity.

7. What is an economic system the sum-total of?

Answer:
The economic system is the sum-total of what people do and what they want

8. What two things can work provide for the worker?

Answer:
The work which people undertake either provides what they need or provide them
with money.

II. VOCABULARY

MATCH STATEMENTS (1 – 10) WITH THEIR SIMILAR MEANINGS (a – j)

1. There are 20 million people who want to
work in Zakaria, one million do not have
job ( D )
2. Some industries are privately owned
and some are state-owned ( I )
3. Last year the size of the economy was
$100 billion. This year it is $ 101
Billion ( F )
4. Prices are much higher this year than
last year ( J )
a) The EXCHANGE RATE is stable
b) The standard RATE OF INCOME
TAX is 30
c) The MANUFACTURING SECTOR
is larger than the service sector
d) the UNEMPLOYMENT RATE is 5%

5. Banking, insurance, and tourism, etc e) People for RECESSION

are important to the country’s
economy. ( G )

6. But the production of cars, machine f) The GROWTH RATE is 1%

tools, white goods, etc, is still the
most important part of the economy
( C )
7. At the moment, the economic situation g) The economy has a large
is bad. There is a danger that the SECTOR
economy will get smaller, not bigger
this year. ( E )

8. Most working people have to pay h) TRADE UNION MEMBERSHIP is

about a third of their income to the 10% of the whole workforce
government ( B )

9. Today you can buy 10 Zaks for one i) Zakaria has a MIXED ECONOMY
 US dollar. Last year it was the same.
( A )
10. Two million workers are members j) the RATE OF INFLATION is high
of labour organization. ( H )

I. GRAMMAR
A. SUPPLY THESE SENTENCES WITH EXPLETIVE “there are”, “there is” or “It is”
1. It is risky to invest in the economic crisis
2. There are some people waiting for you at the longue
3. It is dangerous to climb the volcano
4. It is more efficient to save money every month
5. There is a mistyped word in the agreement
6. There are some people waiting in the line
7. There are many cars in the parking lot
8. It is comfortable to sit around in the park
9. There are a lot of vacancies in the offices in Jakarta
10. It is nice to be important but it is more important to be nice.
11. It makes a lot of money to study further.
12. It makes you if you work all day long.
13. It is sad to hear the bed news
14. There are many projects in the neighboring countries
15. There is a man behind the door.

B. USE THE APPROPRIATE PRONOUN IN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES

1. (He) has turned in (his) assignment to (his) lecturer
2. (I) did the job (him) last week.
3. (They ) invite (us) to attend (their) wedding party
4. (He) did (his) homework (himself) yesterday
5. (He) is the economist (who) we invited as a keynote speaker.
6. (Our) lecturer has given (us) the assignment
7. The doctor advised (her) to take rest during (her) convalescence.
8. (She) called him (who) interviewed (us)
9. (your) manager will call ( you) if (He) is not busy
10. (they) have signed the consent form for (their) daughter’s operation.
11. (she) manages (her) daily necessities (her) after (her) parents passed away last
year.
12. (He) is an employee (who) goes out of town.
13. (they) took (their) mother to hospital timely so that the doctor immediately took a
measure to safe (their) mother.
14. (I) invited (my) friend (who) lives in Bekasi.
15. (They) asked (him) about (him) condition before (he) took the examination.