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BREAD
The True Story of Two Good Friends
www.goldenagemedia.org
As told to Sarkis Buniatyan
By
Gagik Buniatyan
Copyright © 2015 by Gagik Buniatyan (aka Sarvabhavana Das)
All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any
form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any
information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the author.
BL1175.B86B86 2007
294.5’512–dc22, 2007001632
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You can contact the author at: divinecouple@gmail.com
Salted Bread is available at special discounts for Bulk purchases. For more information,
please contact:
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Acknowledgments......................................................................................6
Introduction.............................................................................................10
Reviews................................................................................................…13
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Chapter Five - My New Lifestyle...........................................................…59
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Respectfully submitted,
Bhakti Madhurya Govinda Swami (ACBSP)
(formerly Makhanlal Das)
“Salted Bread” is a book worth reading not only for the devotees of Lord
Krishna but even for those who aspire to come closer to the God, the goal
of every religion. The story of the author and his best friend to maintain the
God consciousness inspite of so much of physical and mental torture is really
inspiring and hope giving.
Your servant,
Gauranga Das
ISKCON Chowpatty
15
CHAPTER ONE
The Beginning
“O best among Bharatas, four kinds of pious men begin to render
devotional service unto Me—the distressed, the desirer of wealth, the
inquisitive, and he who is searching for knowledge of the Absolute.”
–Bhagavad-gita, 7.16
My dear son Sachisuta, I will start my story with my birth in the small
town called Meghri, Armenia, on the 26th of August, 1964, where I had
a very ordinary childhood. My mother worked for the post office, and
my father worked in a factory that made fruit preserves and jams; so, we
were not rich or poor but a middle-class family. I was growing up just
like anyone else in my town, associating with children that had almost
the same mentality, and almost no difference from each other in the way
they led their lives. Such sameness was always boring, and therefore I was
never satisfied, but rather searching and dreaming about finding a special,
16 Salted Bread
Sako was expert at many different things, and many times when we got
into trouble of all sorts he would come up with a solution and protect me
as if I were his younger brother. I remember particularly an instance when
we were in the ninth grade, when we were about fifteen years old. Sako was
quite a good gambler; he used to make a bit of money by playing a card
game similar to poker. One day, we had some visitors who wanted a game
so we went to their motel room. The three guys were quite a bit older than
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we were, about thirty, but we agreed to a game. At first, Sako pretended
to be losing, and the guys became a little excited and careless. They were
also drinking alcohol and smoking marijuana. Then, when almost all our
money was gone, Sako began playing well and winning. The guys got angry
at the turn of events. One of them walked to get water so he would see
Sako’s hand (cards) and signal his friends. I pointed that out to Sako at
which point all of them became very angry and started a fight. We tried
to escape. I ran out of the room, down the stairs, and out to the street,
but Sako, who had most of the money, was held in the room. Three guys
followed me and knocked me down. They were kicking and punching me.
I could hear the cursing and fighting upstairs, too. Then, Sako jumped out
the 2nd floor window and over the balcony rail. He held onto the rail, and
even though it was still a great distance, dropped to the pavement, pushed
those big guys aside, and helped me out. We ran until we could catch a
cab. We were all bloody, and our clothes were ruined. But Sako said, “Don’t
worry, Gago (that’s what he called me), we will buy some new clothes and
eat in a nice restaurant today and have some fun, okay?” On the way out
he was able to grab all the rest of the money and so had lots of money
in his pocket. Sako was very generous; when he had money he shared it
with everyone. We went to a store and bought some new clothes. We then
35
CHAPTER TWO
Entering the
Spiritual World
Just try to learn the truth by approaching a spiritual master.
Inquire from him submissively and render service unto him.
The self realized souls can impart knowledge unto you
because they have seen the truth.
–Bhagavad-gita, 4.34
ll the way to Yerevan, either Senik was preaching to me, or
A
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we were listening to something new for me, sweet music.
He called it “guru’s tapes,” meaning Harikesa Swami’s tapes;
he was the spiritual master and leader for the Hare Krishna
movement’s preaching in the USSR. I really felt attracted
to the chanting and even sometimes sang along. Sometimes I would ask
Senik to stop somewhere so I could have some marijuana, since he would
not allow me to smoke in the car because there were some pictures of Lord
Krishna there.
I told him, “I do not have to enter the spiritual world, since I am already
in the spiritual world,” meaning I was in a blissful mood after my last
smoking. Slowly, I got out of the car; I was a little bit tired from the trip.
We retrieved our boxes of “good karma,” and started to walk towards the
entrance of the building. My first observation was the sweet fragrance of
incense—it was pleasant, and at the same time strange for a traditional
Armenian apartment building. Usually when you enter such places the
meat smell is the first factor you notice, but this odor was very different
or perhaps, I thought, the meat smell was covered because of the incense.
36 Salted Bread
Senik knocked on the door three times fast and three times slow several
times. Soon after that, someone looked through the security view hole and
opened the door slowly for us, while almost screaming, “Hariiiibollllll, Hare
Krishnaaaaaaa! Come in. Please, come in. Welcome to Gaura Purnima.” As
we came in, a devotee of Krishna opened the door slowly and then shut the
door again. He had to open it slowly because of all the shoes and socks that
were strewn all over behind the door. Devotees do not wear shoes in the
“temple room” of Krishna. Shoes are considered to be very unclean.
“Come in, come in, please!” the devotee who had opened the door said.
“We were waiting for you a long time, and are happy for the opportunity
to meet you! My name is Atmananda dasa. Or you can call me Armen,
whatever is easier for you.” He was a funny, young man. As I first got to
know him, he would always tell me all kinds of humorous stories, mostly at
the expense of the KGB and scientists. From time to time he would criticize
55
CHAPTER FOUR
–Bhagavad-gita, 18.37
was very sad to go back to my parent’s home, but I did not want to
I brought Sako’s letter to his parents one evening and found that his
parents were very upset with me. They blamed me for taking their son
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away from them and so on. His dad told me that if it had not been for
me, then Sako would never have left them at all, so I was in big trouble.
Soon, everyone in Meghri was looking at me strangely, which served to
increase my need to be with the devotees and leave my home town as soon
as possible. I did not have anything to talk about with my old friends, and
I also did not know how to preach to them.
The next time I called him, he said, “Please just cut all your attachments
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and come stay here with us. It is so nice here! This life is temporary. Please
come and let’s serve Krishna together. We have been always together!
What are you searching for in this lifetime? Whatever benefits you desire
to achieve are right here!”
I asked him how he is feeling without drugs for such a long time. He
replied, “O my God, I had completely forgotten about it until you said
something! Krishna is amazing, and He can make wonderful changes
in our lives! Come and stay with us if it is possible! It is so nice with the
devotees’ association. Hare Krishna.” That was the end of the conversation.
I did not want to hang up the phone, but at the same time I had nothing
more to tell him. I can never forget his words, so sweet, so serious and so
warm! They made me think a lot about the direction my life was taking. I
knew that I had to make some very serious decisions as soon as possible.
It did not take a long time for me to decide what to do; everything was
working towards Krishna’s direction. All the roads were leading to Krishna
only. After some more days, I wrote a long letter to my parents, packed my
bag for the last time, and left my home to go to the temple, to the devotees
of Krishna. I did not give any notice to my office.
On the Way to Krishna 57
This time, moving in with the devotees was even better because I
already knew many of them. Everybody was very happy to see me back
there. They gave me some prasadam to eat and asked me how I had been
doing in the past weeks. Sako was not there, because he had gone for the
day to distribute the sacred books to the public.
“We just printed thousands of new flyers about a Srila Harikesa Swami
lecture which we are distributing all over. It is in the Russian language so
we can distribute it all over Soviet territory as well.” They told me that Sako
was doing great and progressing a lot in his Krishna consciousness. I was
very happy to hear that.
I asked them if it was okay to stay with them, and they said that they
would be very happy to have me there. I asked if I could do some service
for Krishna, and they gave me a pile of flyers to fold. As I sat on the floor
in the temple room, collating and folding the papers, I was intensely
remembering everything I knew about Srila Prabhupada bringing Krishna
consciousness to Russia.
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[Please see the appendix for a summary of Prabhupada’s activities in
Russia.]
59
CHAPTER FIVE
My New Lifestyle
Whatever action a great man performs, common men follow.
And whatever standards he sets by exemplary acts,
all the world pursues.
–Bhagavad-gita, 3.21
The next day, after doing some different services, such as washing pots
in the kitchen and mopping the temple room floor, he packed his bag with
the flyers I had folded the day before and was about to go out. He looked
at me, smiling, and asked if I would go out with him for distribution. I was
already thinking of somehow going out to smoke a cigarette anyways, and
did not know what to tell the devotees or how to find some reason for going
out. So this was a good opportunity, and I agreed to it right away.
CHAPTER SEVEN
–Bhagavad-gita, 18.48
S the devotees had been arrested several times and went through
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what they had to. The regretful part of it was that we were losing
our books and devotees because of this. In terms of books, in
each arrest the KGB confiscated books which we were spending
so much time and effort to make, plus the cash collected from the books.
As far as devotees were concerned, many were leaving the temple, or not
coming to the temple, because they did not want to be arrested. Of course,
no one liked to be arrested, but it seemed to be becoming part of our
preaching mission for those who stayed dedicated to book distribution.
Day by day, the devotees’ lives became somewhat hectic, and tension was
in everyone’s heart. We started to think about different ways to distribute
books without provoking as many arrests, or possibly not being arrested
at all, a goal which was, practically speaking, impossible. Soon, anywhere
we went people would recognize us, saying, “Oh, you are Hare Krishna
devotees!”
police had already told Sannyasa’s mother that they were not going to release
them, no matter what. She offered to go to the police station and at least
bring some prasadam for them. We all agreed with her, but at the same time
no one liked to have any dealings with the KGB. We didn’t know what to do.
Damayanti was very upset and started to argue with them. She said, “First
of all they are innocent! Second, they should not starve there just because
they are vegetarians,” and so on, but nothing worked. Instead, they told her
that she will be the next to go there. We did not realize that actually this was
their last arrest, and we would not see them for a long time.
After the fourth day, it was clear to all of us that they had already taken
these devotees to the jail from the police station. We were trying to do
something useful for them but did not know how. We often saw Sachisuta
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crying and saying, “It would be better if they had taken me to jail instead of
them. I am a useless man here. They were doing so much for Krishna; what
are we going to do now?”
Whenever Sannyasa had made money from book sales, every three or
four days he would give it to Haridas so that it would be safe. He also had
purchased a new hand-made book cutting machine, which was of first-rate
quality and helped our book production a lot.
We came to know that Sannyasa had told some of his book publishing
secrets to Haridas and they had agreed that in case they arrested him,
Haridas would t ake care of our little BBT (Bhaktivedanta Book Trust)
publishing arm. So, a new life started for us for a while without the devotees
who had been our key leaders.
The media was trying everything they could to show that Hare Krishnas
were crazy and brainwashed, and they were writing all kinds of false articles
and TV shows. Once they had made a show on TV and invited one lady to
speak as if she were Kamalamala’s mother. She was crying on the TV screen
and telling how bad was this Krishna cult, how her two educated sons were
involved in their activities, and warning all parents to be extremely careful
with their children.
Preaching is the Essence 103
One day, he called for a meeting and told us his own opinion about the
situation. He said, “Dear brothers, I know it is a very difficult time for all of
us. We are going through a very bad period, but we have to see everything as
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the mercy of the Lord, and try to do something wonderful no matter what
the situation is that we are in. Believe it or not, this is illusion’s trick and
Krishna’s test. We have to pass this test by any means. Otherwise, all that we
have accomplished so far will soon be forgotten. What we did in the past will
be zero.”
“Now, we have to prove to the KGB that Sannyasa dasa and others are not
our leaders, and by arresting them they cannot stop the book distribution.
Harikesa Swami and Krishna are our leaders. We are all doing whatever they
are telling us to do, and Sannyasa is just one of us. If we stop book distribution,
then the KGB will understand that they have indeed arrested our leaders. So
I am thinking that we must go out by any means and distribute books, with
even more enthusiasm than before! If anyone does not agree, they may go
home and rest. Whoever wants to carry on the mission of Srila Prabhupada
can stay here with me and go through all these difficulties.”
“Just try to remember,” he said, “each and every time we got any letter or call
from our guru, he was telling us to never stop book production and distribution,
so we must follow his order, and Krishna will take care of the rest.”
It was a very heavy statement, and for a long time no one else spoke. We
were looking at each other and revealing our hearts to each other without
104 Salted Bread
any single word. Silently we all admitted that he was actually right. But, we
did not know what to do, at all.
The day I went to bring Tulasi das to our newly rented place he had the
machine in his big bag. He firmly decided that he wanted to go on the metro
underground train. I had suggested that it would be much safer for us to
take a bus, but somehow or other he chose to go by metro. Since he was
an initiated and senior devotee I did not argue with him. But while he was
passing through the narrow gate it accidentally made a loud sound when the
gate hit the machine’s corner.
I was trying to imagine the situation of his wife, who had just somehow
run away from her father, and now her husband got arrested. “Poor lady,” I
was thinking while walking home.
After thinking for a long time I decided that it would be better if I went
back to the temple a little late. That way if the police released Tulasi, then I’d
get there after him and wouldn’t have to bring bad news to his wife and all
the devotees.
I started to sell some books to take up time. When I returned I saw that
Tulasi was indeed there before me, by Krishna’s mercy. I asked him how he
was freed. He said that he explained to the police that he is an engineer who
had come to Yerevan for only three days to show to some Armenian scientists
his invention. He told them he had just been on his way to show it to one of
the most important scientists visiting Yerevan. Believing him, the policeman
asked Tulasi to show him how the machine worked, which he did. Tulasi was
then released and even got a handshake from the police officer.
The temple president of Moscow had asked Tulasi to send him a list of
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the names of all the active devotees in Yerevan so they could be formally
initiated in the Hare Krishna Movement by Srila Harikesa Swami. All of our
names, including Sachisuta’s and mine, were sent to them. In the initiation
ceremony, a devotee promises to the spiritual master that he will always
chant sixteen rounds of the Hare Krishna mantra on his beads every day and
follow the four regulative principles of no meat-eating, no intoxication, no
illicit sex, and no gambling. The spiritual master gives the candidate a new
spiritual name and agrees to personally guide him in his spiritual life for the
rest of his or her life.
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CHAPTER ELEVEN
Who is Crazy
There is no possibility of one’s becoming a yogi,
O Arjuna, if one eats too much or eats too little,
sleeps too much or does not sleep enough.
–Bhagavad-gita, 6.16
I asked him the reason that they had to take us there and he replied,
“Well, according to some Russian psychologists, most people who get
involved in fanatic religious activities have some kind of mental disorder.
So now they want to test all of you and see if everything is all right with
you.”
“Do I look like someone who has a mental disorder?” I asked him.
He started to smile and replied, “I do not know. They will let me know
that after they examine you, and all I am here for is just to put into writing
whatever they say.”
I told him, “This is just another trick of the KGB! Now, they are trying
to make people believe that we are a bunch of fools and fanatics!” He hung
his head and said nothing.
134 Salted Bread
So after that, I was just waiting, thinking, “When will they open the
door, call my name, and take me to the psychiatric hospital to endure
horrors that I have never even dreamt about?”
Some days later, the guards screamed my name, telling me to come out
with all my luggage and be ready to go to an even worse place than the
jail. As we had been warned, they took Adwaita, Sachisuta, and me to the
Sovetashens Psychiatric Hospital.
I said goodbye and Hare Krishna to all the people in my cell and
embraced them one by one. Everyone wished me good luck, saying they
hoped that I would not have to return again to that hell. Usually if you say
goodbye to someone, you add at the end, “Please come back again, or see
you soon!” But the people in jails say to each other, “Never come back!”
That is the most important blessing one can wish others.
Soon, I was walking down the stairs carrying a little plastic bag with
a few belongings in it. In such situations, one gets very attached to every
small article he has, and every event becomes important and sweet.
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They put me in an ugly, black truck with Adwaita and Sachisuta. All
three of us were very skinny and quite different than we remembered each
other as being before our imprisonment. But despite all this, we were really
happy to meet each other and share our feelings and experiences in that
hell. We were so happy to see each other that we forgot completely about
all the sufferings in there. It did not take a long time to reach the hospital,
so we hardly had enough time to talk together.
We already knew from others in the jail who had already gone to this
hospital, to expect a small place with only four cells available. We knew also
that another group of arrested devotees had already been there for the last
month or so. It was obvious that four of our friends were sitting in one cell,
and we hoped that each of us would be meeting and staying there with one
of our brothers.
Since I was very much attached to Sannyasa das from our first meeting,
I was praying to Krishna to make some arrangement that I’d be with him
in one cell. Later on, we had a conversation on the way to Russia by train,
and Sachisuta was telling us that since he liked Atmananda das, he was
praying to Krishna to be with him there, and Adwaita was praying to be
with Kamalamala das. Krishna is in everyone’s heart and knowing exactly
what we were thinking, He fulfilled all of our desires just as we had prayed.
243
APPENDIX II
The Story of
Haridasa Thakura
Summary and commentary by Radha Damodara dasa
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the association of Lord Krishna’s devotees and always chanted
the holy names of Krishna with love.
At that time, the entire human society was totally devoid of any spiritual
aspirations; they were immersed in base and perverted enjoyments of the
body. Those who held discourses on the scriptures were scarcely better
for they did not instruct people on the essence of those scriptures, the
congregational chanting of the holy name of the Lord. Seeing the hopeless
plight of the living entities, the devotees of the Lord often met together,
away from the public view, to clap their hands and chant the holy name in
ecstasy.
and reported to the king, “This man is acting like a Hindu; arrest him and
punish him appropriately.” The envious words of the sinful Kazi sparked
an immediate response from the equally sinful king, and Haridasa Thakur
was arrested. Having received the mercy of Lord Krishna, Haridasa had no
fear of the Muslim authorities nor even of death itself. With the name of
the Lord on his lips, Haridasa appeared before the Nawab.
Previously many religious people had been terrorized and jailed by the
Muslims, and those prisoners were happy to learn that Haridasa might be
joining them. They thought that his presence in their miserable situation
would certainly relieve their suffering!
Then, Haridasa went before the king. Because of his purity, Srila
Haridasa Thakura radiated a certain effulgence, which the king could
not fail to notice. He rose respectfully when Haridasa entered and offered
Appendix II 245
the saint a seat. He asked Haridasa, “What sort of madness has overcome
you? By good fortune you were born a Muslim. Why do you behave like a
Hindu? We do not even accept rice touched by a Hindu, yet you want to
ignore your high birth and become a low-caste Hindu? To discard your
own race, land, and religion for another is perverted! How do you expect to
attain the liberated platform if you behave in this way?”
Haridasa Thakur answered, “My dear Sir, there is only one God for all
living entities. The difference between the Muslim God and the Hindu
God is in name only. According to knowledgeable Hindus and Muslims
and according to every scripture, be it the Koran or Purana, God is one.
He resides in everyone’s heart. My dear respected Sir, please consider these
points seriously, and if you still find me guilty then punish me.”
The king said, “My friend, just speak from your own scripture and
accept the path. Then you will have nothing to fear. Otherwise, the Kazis
present will force me to punish you; they will revile and insult you. Why
should you let that happen?”
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Haridasa fearlessly replied, “Whatever the Supreme Lord desires is destined
to happen; there is no one who can check it. Even if my body is cut into pieces
and I loose my life, I will never give up chanting the Lord’s holy name.”
The king said, “I cannot allow this Hinduism to spread and degrade our
community. I have decided to punish you according to the mandates of the
Koran so that you will be freed from your sins.”
From one market place to another, they beat him mercilessly, so that
everyone would see the punishment and be afraid. But Haridasa was a pure
soul, completely protected by the Supreme Lord. He was so absorbed in the
chanting that he did not feel any of the blows of the whips!
Throughout his ordeal, Haridasa’s one emotion was pity for the soldiers!
He prayed, “O Lord Krishna, please be merciful upon these poor souls so
they may not go to hell because of me.”
At last the guards had to stop in amazement. “How can a human being
survive such a brutal beating? Any ordinary man would have died after
Appendix II 247
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must be guided by principles of concern for others. Indeed, our Vaishnava
tradition gives specific injunctions for behavior, the foremost of which is
compassion. Indeed, it is the duty of the Vaishnava to become the humble
servant of other living entities. This duty of service to others, while not the
main tenet of bhakti-yoga, follows logically from our objective of serving
the Supreme Lord. The Lord describes Himself in Bhagavad-gita as the
well-wishing friend of every living entity. If we desire to please the Lord,
then we must accept as our mission the roles of friend and helpers of others
in their various material manifestations.
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we are all originally Krishna conscious entities, but due to our
association with matter from time immemorial, our consciousness is now
polluted by the material atmosphere. The material atmosphere, in which we
are now living, is called maya, or illusion. Maya means “that which is not.”
And what is this illusion? The illusion is that we are all trying to be lords of
material nature, while actually we are under the grip of her stringent laws.
When a servant artificially tries to imitate the all-powerful master, this is
called illusion. In this polluted concept of life, we are all trying to exploit
the resources of material nature, but actually we are becoming more and
more entangled in her complexities. Therefore, although we are engaged in
a hard struggle to conquer nature, we are ever more dependent on her. This
illusory struggle against material nature can be stopped at once by revival
of our Krishna consciousness.
We have seen this practically. Even a child can take part in the chanting,
or even a dog can take part in it. Of course, for one who is too entangled in
material life, it takes a little more time to come to the standard point, but
even such a materially engrossed man is raised to the spiritual platform very
quickly. When the mantra is chanted by a pure devotee of the Lord in love,
it has the greatest efficacy on the hearers, and as such, this chanting should
be heard from the lips of a pure devotee of the Lord so that immediate
effects can be achieved. As far as possible, chanting from the lips of non-
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devotees should be avoided, just as milk touched by the lips of a serpent has
poisonous effects.
The word Hara is the form of addressing the energy of the Lord, and the
words Krishna and Rama are forms of addressing the Lord Himself. Both
Krishna and Rama mean “the supreme pleasure,” and Hara is the supreme
pleasure energy of the Lord, changed to Hare in the vocative. The supreme
pleasure energy of the Lord helps us to reach the Lord.
The material energy, called maya, is also one of the multi-energies of the
Lord. And we, the living entities, are also the energy—marginal energy—
of the Lord. The living entities are described as superior to material
energy. When the superior energy is in contact with the inferior energy,
an incompatible situation arises; but when the superior marginal energy
is in contact with the superior energy, called Hara, the living entity is
established in his happy, normal condition.
These three words, namely Hare, Krishna, and Rama, are the
transcendental seeds of the maha-mantra. The chanting is a spiritual
call for the Lord and His internal energy, Hara, to give protection to the
conditioned soul. This chanting is exactly like the genuine cry of a child for
its mother. Mother Hara helps the devotee achieve the grace of the supreme
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father, Hari, or Krishna, and the Lord reveals Himself to the devotee who
chants this mantra sincerely.
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Appendix II 261
Srimad-Bhagavatam 1.5.19
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Purport
Srimad-Bhagavatam 1.8.27
namo ‘kincana-vittaya
nivrtta-guna-vrttaye
atmaramaya santaya
kaivalya-pataye namah
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My obeisances are unto You, who are the property of the materially
impoverished. You have nothing to do with the actions and reactions of the
material modes of nature. You are self-satisfied, and therefore You are the
most gentle and are master of the monists.
Purport