Problem: compounded annually, compute the

A contractor bought a transit concrete equivalent uniform annual cost of the

mixer. There will be no maintenance cost machine if it will cost P100,000 per year
the first year as it was sold with one- to operate?
year free maintenance. In the second year, a. 165,098.16
the maintenance is estimated at P1,000. In c. 142,883.04
subsequent years, the maintenance cost b. 210,950.82
will increase P1,000 per year (that is the d. 250,282.23
3rd maintenance will be P2,000, 4th year
maintenance will be P3,000 and so forth). Solution:
What amount that must be set aside not at EUAC=A1 +A2
6% interest to pay the maintenance costs A1 =100,000
on the concrete mixer for the first 6 A[(1+i)n -1]
years of ownership? P=
(1+i)n i
a. 11,459.33 A2 [(1+0.1)10 -1]
c. 19,559.00 400,000=
(1+0.1)10 (0.1)
b. 15,928.88
A2 =P65,098.16
d. 7,927.09
EUAC=A1 +A2
EUAC=100,000+65,098.16
Solution:
EUAC=P165,098.16

Problem:
An electric replacement pump is being
considered for purchase. It is capable of
providing 200 hp. The pertinent data are
as follows:
Cost = P3200
Maintenance Cost per year = P50
Electric efficiency = 0.85
Life Expectancy = 14 years
P (1+i)n n
= 2 - The pump is used for 400 hours per year
G i (1+i) i(1+i)n
n
and the cost of electricity is P0.04 per
P (1+0.06)6 6 kilowatt hour (1 horsepower = 0.746 kW).
= -
1000 (0.06) (1+0.06) 0.06(1+0.06)6
2 6
Assuming the pump will have no salvage
P=P11,459.35 value, what will be the monthly cost?
a. P238.20
c. P520.36
b. P304.55
Problem: d. 425.10
A machine is to be purchased for P155,000
it has an estimated life of 8 years and a Solution:
salvage value of P6000. A sinking fund is 400(0.04)(200)(0.746)
to be established so money will be Annual Cost= +50
0.85
available to purchase a replacement when Annual Cost=P2858.47
the first machine wears out at the end of 2858.47
8 years. An amount of P13,030 is to be Monthly Cost=
12
deposited at the end of each year during Monthly Cost=P238.20
the lifetime of the first machine into
this sinking fund. What interest rate (%)
that this fund must earn to produce Problem:
sufficient fund to purchase the The first cost of a certain equipment is
replacement machine at the end of 8 years? P324,000 and a salvage value of P50,000 at
a. 13% the end of its life for 4 years. Money is
c. 15% worth 6% annually. If there is no salvage
b. 10% value and the annual maintenance cost is
d. 7% P18,000, find the capitalized cost of
perpetual service.
Solution: a. 562,000 c.
F=155,000-6,000 624,000
F=149,000 b. 358,000 d.
A[(1+i)n -1] 745,000
F=
i
13,030[(1+i)8 -1] Solution:
149,000= OC
i CC=FC+
Solving for i: i
i=10% 18,000
CC=324,000+
0.06
CC=P624,000
Problem:
A printing machine SOLNA (single color)
costs P400,000 to purchase with a life of Problem:
10 years with no salvage value. If the A contractor can buy dump trucks for
rate of interest is 10% per annum, P80,000 each (surplus) or rent them for
P1189 per truck per day. The truck has a
savage value of P100,000 at the end of its
useful life of 5 years. Annual cost of
maintenance is P20,000.00. If money is Problem:
worth 14% per annum. Determine the number The proposal of Mutual Savings Fund will
of days per year that a truck must be used cost P500,000. The benefits at the end of
to warrant the purchase of the truck. the first year are estimated to be
a. 180 days c. 200 P100,000, increasing P10,000 per year in
days subsequent years. Assuming a 12% interest
b. 250 days d. 300 rate, with no salvage value and an 8-year
days analysis period, compute the benefit cost
ratio.
Solution: Present worth gradient series factor (P/G,
(FC-SV)i 12%, 8) = 14.471
Annual Cost=(FC)i+ +OC Present worth factor (uniform series)
(1+i)n -1
Annual Cost=800,000(0.14) (P/A, 12%, 8) = 4.9676
(800,000-100,000)(0.14) Capital recovery factor (uniform series)
+ +20,000 (A/P, 12%, 8) = 0.2013
(1+0.14)5 -1
Annual Cost=P237,898 Sinking fund factor (uniform series) (A/F,
Annual Cost if Rent=1189x 12%, 8) = 0.0813
a. 1.05 c.
1189x=237,898
2.13
x=200 days
b. 1.28 d.
2.52
Problem:
Solution:
A contractor has 50 men of the same
capacity at work on a job. They can Present=500,000
compete the job in 30 days, the working Present Worth Benefits=P1 +P2
P1
day being 8 hours, but the contract expire =4.9676
in 20 days. He decides to put 20 A
P1 =4.9676(100,000)
additional men. If all the men get P3.00
P1 =496,760
per day for a full or part day and if the P2
liquidated damages are P100 for every full =14.471
G
or part day he requires over his contract.
P2 =14.471(10,000)
How many days could he finish the job?
P2 =144,710
a. 12
PT =496,760+144,710
c. 10
PT =641,740
b. 22
641,470
d. 17 Benefit Cost Ratio=
500,000
BCR=1.28
Solution:
x=number of days to finish the job
50(30)=(50+20)x
Problem:
x=21.4
ABC Corporation has decided to sell $1000
x=22 days bonds, which will pay semiannual dividends
of $20 (2% per period) and will mature in
5 years. The bonds are sold at $830, but
after broker’s fees and the other expenses
Problem:
the company ends up receiving $760. What
A new bridge connecting Dumaguete City and
is the company’s cost of the capital
Santander with a 100-year life expected to
raised through the sale of these bonds?
have an initial cost of $20 million. This
a. 13.84%
bridge must be resurfaced every five c. 10.52%
years, at a cost of 1 million. The annual
b. 7.65%
inspection and operating costs are
d. 15.46%
estimated to be $50,000. Determine the
present-worth cost of the bridge using the
Solution:
capitalized equivalent approach (i.e. take
PT =P1 +P2
the life of the bridge as infinite). The
20[(1+i)10 -1] 100
interest rate is 10% per year, compounded 760= +
10
(1+i) i (1+i)10
annually.
a. $16,072,537 Solving for i:
c. $30,873,767 i=0.05127 or 5.127% (semi-annual)
b. $10,900,977 i=(1+i)n -1
d. $22,137,970 i=(1+0.05127)2 -1
i=10.52%
Solution:
Present Worth (Capitalized Equivalent)=
Rebuilt Cost OC
FC+ + Problem:
(1+i)n -1 i
Present Worth In a certain city in Philippines, all
(Capitalized Equivalent)=20,000,000 seven digit telephone numbers begin with
1,000,000 50,000 350. How many telephone number maybe
+ + assigned to that city if the last four
(1-0.1)5 -1 0.1
Present Worth=$22,137,974.81 digits should not begin or end in zero?
 a. 9300 0.11 0
c. 9800 0.18 1
b. 8100 0.26 2
d. 7600 0.35 3
0.42 4
Solution:
3, 5, 0, _, _, _, _, a. 5.02
3, 5, 0, (9 x 10 x 10 x 9) c. 6.83
No. of telephon numbers=9 x 10 x 10 x 9=8100 b. 4.75
d. 3.43

Problem: Solution:
The average score for Mathematics test is P B PB
77 and the standard deviation is 8. 0.11 0 0
Compute the probability that any one 0.18 1 0.18
student scored between 61 and 93. 0.26 2 0.52
a. 95.4% 0.35 3 1.05
c. 87.1% 0.42 4 1.68
b. 92.1% ∑ 𝑃𝐵 = 3.43
d. 89.2%
No. of times this machine is expected to
breakdown/week = 3.43
Solution:

Problem:
Samsung, a computer chip manufacturer, has
found that only 1 out of 2000 chips is
defective. A certain company ordered a
shipment of chips. How many chips will the
company order before the probability that
at least one chip is defective is 45%.
a. 1740
This is a special case. The difference c. 2074
from the mean is 2 times the standard b. 1194
deviation. d. 3385
Therefore, Probability = 95.4%
Solution:
Probability that a chip is defective:
Problem: 1
P= =0.005
About 68.2% of the scores fall within the 2000
normal curve, which ranges from 50 to 80 Probability that none is defective:
and is symmetric about the mean. What is 𝑃 = 1 − 0.0005
the standard deviation of the scores in 𝑃 = 0.9995
this distribution? Probability that no chips are defective:
a. 22 𝑃 = (0.9995)𝑛
c. 30 Probability that at least one chip is
b. 10 defective is 45%
d. 15 1 − (0.9995)𝑛 = 0.45
(0.9995)𝑛 = 0.55
Solution: 𝑛 = 1195
No. of chips that the company can order
before the probability that at least one
chip is defective reaches 45%.
No. of chips = 1195 – 1
No. of chips = 1194

Problem:
A box of mass 5.0 kg is pulled vertically
Since the scores fall on a 68.2% range, upward by a force of 68 N applied to a
then the distance from the mean are equal rope attached to the box. Determine the
to one deviation from mean value. rate of acceleration of the box.
80-50 a. 5.59 m/s2
Standard Deviation= =15 c. 3.79 m/s2
2
b. 4.92 m/s2
d. 6.46 m/s2
Solution:
Problem:
From the given data of a distribution of
breakdown per week of a certain machine,
determine the number of times this machine
is expected to breakdown per week over a
period of time.
Probability Breakdown/Week
 About
to move (a=0)
∑ FH =0

∑ FV =0
REF+W=68
ma+mg=68 T=fr +REF
5(a)+5(9.81)=68 T=μN+ma
m T=0.45(28)(9.81)+28(0)
a=3.79
s T=123.61 N

Problem: ∑ FV =0
A car travels over the crest of a hill at
10.0 m/s. The radius of curvature at the
crest is 12.0 m. Determine the minimum
speed required for the passenger to feel
momentarily “weightless”.
a. 27.36 m/s
c. 10.84 m/s
b. 6.19 m/s T+REF=W
d. 21.77 m/s 123.61+(m+1.35)(0)=(m+1.35)(9.81)
m=11.25 kg(mass of sand)
Solution:

Problem:
A student of mass 50 kg decides to test
Newton’s laws of motion by standing on a
bathroom scale placed on the floor of an
elevator. Assume that the scale reads in
Newton. Determine the scale reading when
the elevator is accelerating upward at
0.50 m/s 2 .
∑ FV =0 a. 515 N
c. 652 N
mv2
W= b. 708 N
r d. 431 N
mv2
mg=
r Solution:
60V2
60(9.81)= ∑ Fv =0
12
m
V=10.84
s

Problem:
A 28.0 kg block is connected to an empty
1.35 kg bucket by a cord running over a
frictionless pulley. The coefficient of
static friction between the table and the
block is 0.450 and the coefficient of
kinetic friction between the table and the
block is 0.320. Sand is gradually added to
the bucket until the system just begins to
move. Calculate the mass of sand added to F=REF+W
the bucket. F=ma+mg
a. 23.09 kg F=50(0.5)+50(9.81)
c. 6.99 kg F=515 N
b. 11.25 kg
d. 14.24 kg
Problem:
Solution: How large must the coefficient of static
friction be between the tires and the road
if a car is to round a level curve at of
radius 85 m at a speed of 95 km/h?
a. 0.91
c. 0.56
 b. 0.84 rest and eventually the box slides off the
d. 0.68 edge. Determine the speed at which this
occurs.
Solution: a. 2.08 m/s
2 c. 1.33 m/s
tan θ = V ⁄gr
2 b. 0.95 m/s
μ= V ⁄gr d. 2.42 m/s
2
(95⁄3.6) ⁄
μ= 9.8(85) Solution:
μ=0.84 ∑ FH =0

Problem:
A car traveling 60 kph can brake to a step
in a distance of 20 m. If the car is going
twice as fast at 120 kph, what is the
stopping distance? Assume the maximum
braking force is approximately independent mV2
=Fr
on the speed. r
2
a. 100 m mV
=μN
c. 80 m r
b. 94 m 4V2
=0.2(4)(9.81)
d. 76 m 3
V=2.42𝐦/𝐬
Solution:
F•d= 1⁄2 m[(V1 )2 -(V2 )2 ]
Problem:
F(20)= 1⁄2 m[(60)2 -(0)2 ] The tires of a car make 65 revolutions as
F⁄m =90 the car reduces its speed from 95 km/h to
if V is twice 45 km/h the tires have a diameter of 0.80
F•d= 1⁄2 m[(V1 )2 -(V2 )2 ] m, what was the angular acceleration of
F(d)= 1⁄2 m[(120)2 -(0)2 ] the tires?
F⁄m = 7200⁄ a. -4.1 rad/s 2
d c. 5.2 rad/s 2
90= 7200⁄d b. -3.5 rad/s 2
d=80 m d. 3.9 rad/s 2

Solution:
w2 =w2o +2w(θ)
Vo = 95⁄3.6 =26.4 m/s
Problem: V= 45⁄3.6 =12.5 m/s
Calculate the power required of a 1400 kg V=rw
car when the car accelerates along a level 12.5=0.4w
road from 90 to 110 km/h in 6.0 second to w=31.25 rad/s
pass another car. Assume the average 26.4=0.4(wo )
retarding force on the car is FR = 700 N, wo =66 rad/s
throughout. w2 =w2o +2αθ
a. 90 hP (31.25)2 =(66)2 +2α(65)(2π)
c. 82 hP α=-4.1 rad/s2
b. 77 hP
d. 100 hP
Problem:
Solution: For airport, runways and taxiways, the
V2 =V1 +at minimum vertical curve lengths are based
110⁄ 90 on:
3.6 = ⁄3.6 +a(6)
a=0.93 m⁄s2 a. Sight distance
b. Comfort standards involving vertical
F=700+ma
acceleration
F=700+1400(0.93)
c. Appearance criteria
F=2002 N d. Stopping sight distance
P=FV2
P=2002(110⁄3.6)
P=61172.22 watts Problem:
P= 61172.22⁄746 The harbor entrance should, if possible,
P=82 hP be located on what side of the harbor?
a. windward lee
c. lee side
Problem: b. outer end
A 4.00 kg box is placed on the floor at d. inner end
the edge of a merry-go-round of radius
3.00 m. The coefficient of static friction
between the box and the floor is 0.200. Problem:
The merry-go-round accelerates from the During the recent typhoon that hits the
Philippines, the wave due to the strong
winds produced a wave length at a point on 9.81(7.2) 2π(30)
the surface of the water at depth of 4 m, V= tanh ( )
2π 80
determine the wavelength for a period of V=11.04𝐦/𝐬
3.88 seconds for a shallow water wave.
a. 18 m
c. 20 m Problem:
b. 22 m What is the ratio of the area to the
d. 24 m perimeter of an ellipse 9𝑥 2 + 25𝑦 2 = 225?
a. 1.82
Solution: c. 1.28
b. 1.45
L= (9T ⁄2π) tanh ((2π(d)⁄L))
2
d. 1.52
2
L= (9(3.88) ⁄2π) tanh ((2π(4)⁄L)) Solution:
9x2 +25y2 =225
L=23.50 tanh ((25.133⁄L)) x2 y2
+ =1
L=20 m 25 9
a = 5
b = 3
A=πab
Problem: A=π(5)(3)=15π
A toll plaza at the entrance to the NLEX
consist of 3 booths each of which can
handle an average of one vehicle every 6 a2 +b2
Perimeter = 2π√
second. The peak traffic of a toll booth 2
is recorded as follows from 7:00 AM to
8:00 AM. 25+9
Perimeter=2π√
Time Period 10 minute Comulative 2
volume Value Perimeter=8.246π
7:00 – 7:10 200 200 15π
Ratio= =1.82
7:10 – 7:20 400 600 8.246π
7:20 – 7:30 500 1100
7:30 – 7:40 250 1350
7:40 – 7:50 200 1550 Problem:
7:50 – 8:00 150 1700 The vertices of a triangle are at A(1,2),
B(3,8) and C(8,-1). Locate the point of
Determine the service rate of one toll intersection of its medians.
a. (3,4)
booth every 10 minutes.
c. (2,-1)
a. 150 c. 120 b. (4,3)
b. 180 d. 100 d. (3,2)

Solution: Solution:
Service rate = 10(60)/6 Note: Point of intersection of medians =
Service rate = 100 vehicle per 10 minutes centroid of the triangle.
𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 𝑥3
𝑥̅ =
3
Problem: 1+3+8
𝑥̅ = =4
The water level that guarantees about 98% 3
of tide is safe to ships seems to be 𝑦1 + 𝑦2 + 𝑦3
suitable from the expression of the 𝑦̅ =
3
technical resolution of the International 2 + 8 + (−1)
Water Wave Congress. Such water level, 𝑦̅ = =3
3
which is 0.15 m – 0.4 m below MLLW should Centroid is at (4,3)
be used for design of ports.
a. Design Low Tide (DLT)
c. Residual Water Level (RWL) Problem:
b. Low Water Level (LWL) An ellipse has an eccentricity of 1/3 and
d. High Water Level (HWL) the distance between the foci is equat to
4. Compute the length of the latus rectum.
a. 8.35
c. 13.22
Problem:
b. 15.93
The wave length of a shallow-water wave is d. 10.67
80 m long and its period of oscillation is
7.2 seconds. If it has a depth of water Solution:
equal to 30 m, compute the velocity of the 2c=4
wave in m/s. C=2
a. 20.45 m/s c=ae
c. 18.29 m/s 1
2=a ( )
b. 11.04 m/s 3
d. 13.24 m/s a=6
a2 =b2 +c2
Solution: (6)2 =b2 +(2)2
gT 2πd b2 =32
V= ( ) tanh ( ) 2b2
2π L L=
L a
d< (shallow water)
2
 2(32) b. 2/3 d. 5/3
L= =10.67
6
Solution:
Problem: 4
V= πr3
Mines in a harbour during wartime are so 3
placed that ship going to a certain port dv 4 dr
= π(3r2 )
within the harbor to avoid hitting them dt 3 dt
must follow a path which is at all times 4 dr
27π= π[3(3)2 ]
equidistant from a point 9km north of 3 dt
another port and a line whose bearing is dr 3
=
due east. One point of this line is 3km. dt 4
south of the port. Considering the port as
the origin. Find the equation of the path
of the ship. Problem:
a. 𝑥 2 − 18𝑦 + 81 = 0 A particle moves according to the
c. 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝟒𝒚 + 𝟕𝟐 = 𝟎 parametric equation 𝑥 = 𝑡 3 and 𝑦 = 2𝑡 2 , where
t is in seconds and x and y are in meters.
b. 𝑥 2 + 18𝑦 − 81 = 0
What is the distance covered by the
d. 𝑥 2 + 24𝑦 − 72 = 0 particle when t = sec. ?
a. 12.75m c.
Solution: 14.09m
b. 13.66m d.
11.52m

Solution:
x=t3
dx
=3t2
dt
dx=3t2 dt

y=2t2
dy
=4t
Equation of path of ship dt
d1 =d2 dy=4t dt
√(x-0)2 +(y-9)2 =y+3 dS=√(dx)2 +(dy)2
x2 +y2 -18y+81=(y+3)2 dS=√(3t2 dt)2 +(4t dt)2
x2 +y2 -18y+81=y2 +6y+9 dS=√9t4 +16t2 dt
x2 -24y+72=0
dS=√9t2 +16 t dt
1
1 2
Problem: S= ∫ (9t2 +16) 18t dt
18
Sand is pouring from a spout at the rate of 3 t
25 cc/sec. It forms a cone whose height is 1 (9t2 +16)2
S= [ (2) ]
always 1/3 the radius of its base. At what 18 3
rate in cm/sec is the height increasing, 0
1 3 t
when the cone is 50 cm high? S= 2
[(9t +16)2 ]
a. 0.000354 cm/sec 27 0
c. 0.000213 cm/sec When t = 2 sec.
1 3 3
b. 0.000488 cm/sec S= {[(9)(2)2 +16]2 -(0+16)2 }
d. 0.000571 cm/sec 27
1 3 3
S= [(36+16)2 -(16)2 ]
Solution: 27
S=11.5177m

Problem:
Oil spilled from a tanker spreads in a
circle whose circumference increases at a
rate of 40 ft/sec. How fast is the area of
the spill increasing when the
r = 3h circumference of the circle is 100𝜋𝑓𝑡?
πr2 h a. 1800
V= c. 2400
3
π(3h)2 h b. 2000
V= d. 2800
3
V=πh3
dV dh Solution:
=3π3h2 C=πd
dt dt
dh πd2
25=9π(50)2 A=
dt 4
dh dA π dd
=0.000354 cm/sec = (2d)
dt dt 4 dt
dC dd
=π
dt dt
Problem: dd
A spherical balloon is inflating at a rate 40=π ( )
dt
of 27𝜋 𝑖𝑛3 /𝑠𝑒𝑐. How fast is the radius of the dd 40
=
balloon increasing when the radius is 3 dt π
inches? 100π=πd
a. 3/4 c. 1/3 d=100
dA π 40 A boat is being pulled toward a dock by a
= (2)(100) ( ) rope attached to its bow through a pulley
dt 4 π
dA on the dock 7 feet above the bow. If the
=2000ft/s ropes hauled in at a rate of 4ft/sec, how
dt
fast is the boat approaching the dock when
25 feet of rope is out?
Problem: a. 25/6 c.
An inverted conical container has a 21/8
diameter of 42 inches and a depth of 15 b. 23/6 d.
inches. If water is flowing out the vertex 23/8
of the container at a rate of 35𝜋 𝑖𝑛3 /𝑠𝑒𝑐,
how fast is the depth of the water Solution:
dropping when the height is 5 inches?
a. -5/7 c. 5/7
b. -3/7 d. 3/7

Solution:

y2 =(7)2 +x2
dy dx
2y =0+2x
dt dt
@ y=25
x=√(25)2 -(7)2 =24
dx
2(25)(4)=2(24)
dt
dx 25
=
dt 6
r 21
=
h 15
21 Problem: lumabas na ito (NOV. 2018)
r= h
15 A Toyota Landcruiser drives east from
1 2 point A at 30kph. Another car, BMW,
V= πr h
3 starting from B at the same time, drives
1 21 2 𝑆30°𝑊 toward A at 60kph. B is 30km away
V= π ( h) h
3 15 from A. How fast in kph is the distance
49 3 between two cars changing after 30
V= πh
75 minutes?
dV 49 2 dh a. 55kph c.
= πh
dt 25 dt 80kph
49 dh b. 70kph d.
-35π= π(5)2
25 dt 60kph
dh 5
=-
dt 7

Problem:
The sides of an equilateral triangle are
increasing at the rate of 27 in/sec. How
fast is the triangle’s are increasing when
the sides of the triangle are each 18
inches long?
a. 412.14
c. 432.76
b. 420.89
d. 409.32

Solution: Solution:
Using Cosine Law for ADC:
S2 =(30t)2 +(30-60t)2 -2(30t)(30-60t) cos 60°
After 30 min., t = 0.5hrs.
S2 =(15)2 +(0)2 -2(15)(0) cos 60°
S2 =(15)2
S=15 km
S2 =(30t)2 +(30-60t)2 -60t(30-60t)(0.5)
S2 =900t2 +900-3600t+3600t2 -900t+1800t2
S2 =6300t2 -4500t+900
dS
1 2S =2(6300)t-4500
𝐴= (𝑥)2 sin 60° dt
2 dS
𝑑𝐴 1 𝑑𝑥 2(15) =12600(0.5)-4500
= 2𝑥 sin 60° dt
𝑑𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡 dS
𝑑𝐴 1 =60kph
= (2)(18) sin 60° (27) dt
𝑑𝑡 2
𝒅𝑨
= 𝟒𝟐𝟎. 𝟖𝟖𝟖
𝒅𝒕 Problem:
Find the moment of inertia with respect to
x – axis of the region in the first
Problem:
quadrant, which bounded by the curve 𝑦 2 = a. 4.33π
4𝑥, the line 𝑦 = 2 and the y – axis. c. 2.88π
a. 1.6 c. 2.8 b. 5.44π
b 1.3 d. 2.1
d. 3.66π
Solution:
Solution:
π(d21 -d22 )h
Vremoved =
4
π(4.122 -42 )(12)
Vremoved =
4
Vremoved =2.88π

Problem:
A projectile is shot vertically upward
from ground level with an initial velocity
of 49 m/s. What is the impact velocity
when it touches the ground?
𝐼 = 𝐴𝑑 2 a. -49 m/s
𝑦2
𝐼 = ∫ 𝑥𝑑𝑦(𝑦 2 ) c. -52 m/s
𝑦1 b. -36 m/s
2
𝑦2 2 d. -24 m/s
𝐼=∫ (𝑦 )𝑑𝑦
0 4
𝑰 = 𝟏. 𝟔 Solution:
V2f =V2o ±2as
V2f =(49)2 -2(9.81)(0)
Problem: m
Find the area enclose by the curve 𝑥 2 + Vf =±49
s
8𝑦 + 16 = 0, the y – axis and the line ∴Vf =-49 m/s
passing through (0, 0) and intersecting
the line x = 4.
a. 5 c. 4
b. 2 d. 3

Solution:

x = 4
10
y=
3
x2 +8y+16=0
x2 =-8y-16
x2 =-8(y+2)
y=kx
10
=k(4)
3
5
k=
6
5
y= x
6x
2
A= ∫ ydx
x1
4
5 -x2 -16
A= ∫ [( x) + ( )] dx
0 6 8
A=-4
A=4

Problem:
A circular hole 4 inches in diameter and 1
feet deep in a metal block is rebored to
increase the diameter to 4.12 inches.
Estimate the amount of metal removed.