Client: Bridge Branch, Road of Department,Babarmahl, Kathmandu

Consultant: TC ‐ GSLP ‐ ECDC JV, Lalitpur
 Project:. Dasharatpur Bridge, Surkhet District
Left Pile Foundation
Materials and Properties
Concrete M35
Reinforcement Fe 500
moment at base of pile cap with repect to CG of pile cap
decription vertical load Horz Load lever arm moment
Superstructure DL 384000.00 ‐0.10 ‐38400
LL including Impact 103053.94 ‐0.10 ‐10305.4
Self wt. of abutment 275412.50 ‐0.100 ‐27541.3
Braking effect 22160 11.40 252624.0
Temperature Variation 33884.27 8.50 288016.3
Earth Pressure 154958.62 5.95 922003.8
backfill behind abutment 680427 ‐2.98 ‐2024270
weight of pile cap 6849.5 0 0
total 1449742.94 211002.89 ‐637872.9

Load and moment at the base of pile cap
Total vertical load, ΣW= 1449742.9 Kg= 14497.4 KN
Total horizontal load, ΣH= 211002.89 Kg= 2110.0 KN
Total moment ,M= 637872.9 Kgm= 6378.7 KNm
using elastic theory ,iindividual pile load is given by
Vpi=V/n+Mxi/∑Xi2 x1= 0 m
x1= 0m x2= 1.50 m
x2= 1.5 m x3= 4.5
∑X2= 225 m2 ∑X2= 225 m2
number of pile provided= 20.00 Nos.
Provide 20 piles in a grid pattern

axial force due to moment on single pile= 42.5 KN
load due total vertical load on single pile= 724.9 KN
total vertical load on single pile= 767.4 KN
from geotechnical report
allowable capacity of pile= 900.0 KN
no of pile provided is safe
D = 1000 mm= 1.00 m
L = 20 m
projection along the span from edge of pile= 150 mm
projection across the span from edge of pile= 150 mm
size of pile cap
along the Traffic Flow= 10.3 m
Across the The Traffice flow= 13.3 m
no of pile
along the traffic flow = 4
Across the The Traffice flow= 5
Now for 100% efficiency of pile group , spacing of piles    

Page 1 of 5
Client: Bridge Branch, Road of Department,Babarmahl, Kathmandu
Consultant: TC ‐ GSLP ‐ ECDC JV, Lalitpur
 Project:. Dasharatpur Bridge, Surkhet District
= (1.57×B×m×n‐2×B)/(m+n‐2)
where,
Nos. of rows in pile group, m=   4.00
Nos of columns in pile group, n=   5.00
Pile diameter, B= 1000.00 mm
Thus spacing= 4200.00 mm
Provide in longitudinal direction  spacing of= 3000.00 mm c/c
Provide in transverse direction  spacing of= 3000.00 mm
minimum spacing of pile= 3000 mm
iii) Design of piles 
(Assumed) Effective leng of piles, Le= 1/3xL
= 6.67 m
Lateral Dimension, B= 1.00 m
Le/B= 6.67
< 12, SHORT COLUMN
Depth of Fixity
LF= Depth of Fixity
L1 = Height above ground level of lateral forces = 15.642 for fixed h
T = (EI/K1)^(1/5)
E = Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete in Kg/cm2
= 27386.13 Mpa
I = Moment of inertia of pile in cm4
= 0.049
K1 = Constant from table 1 of Appendix C = 12000 KN/m2
T = 256.93 cm 2.57 m
L1/T = 6.088
For Fixed head piles in sands and normlly loaded clays, from fig.2 of Appeniix C
LF/T  = 1.85
LF = 4.753 m
LF = 6D in terms of D 6m
moment due to horizontal force= 12660.17 KNm
total moment= 19038.90 KNm

Minimum ecentricity (emin)= Le/500+B/30 = 73.333 > 40 mm

Moment due to minimum eccintricity (M) = 53.157 KNm
Since bored piles are provided, there will be no handling stresses.
moment on a single pile = 951.95 KNm
Design moment = 951.945 KNm
Design Load = 724.871 KN
clear cover = 50.000 mm
diameter of pile = 1000.000 mm
grade of concrete = 35 N/mm2
Refer inteaction diagrams corresponding to d'/D = 0.1
Thus, Pu/fck b D = 0.02
Mu/fck b D2 = 0.03

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Client: Bridge Branch, Road of Department,Babarmahl, Kathmandu
Consultant: TC ‐ GSLP ‐ ECDC JV, Lalitpur
 Project:. Dasharatpur Bridge, Surkhet District
From the interaction diagram, amount of reinforcement P/Fck= 0.02 0.70% of steel
=
Therefor adopt nominal reinforcement of 1 %of pile area = 1.00%
Provided reinforcement (Ast) = 7853.98 mm2
Diameter of bars = 20 mm
Area of signle bars = 314.16
Required Number of bars = 25.000
Provided No pf Bars = 28
Hence provide bars of 28 numbers of 20 mm dia bars

checking as cracked section

modular ratio(m)= 15.00
axial force(P)= 724.9 KN
moment(M)= 951.9 KNm
diameter(d)= 1000 mm
Ast= 8792.0 mm2
assume, neutral axis from extreme compression fibre(x)= 355.1 mm
x/d= 0.36
arrm to centre of gravity(x)= 287.8075 mm
section area of section(A)= 255100 mm2
moment of inertia of segment(I)= 1.51E+09 mm4
transformed area of steel= (m-1)As
= 123088.0 mm2
effective area(Aeff)= 378188.0 mm2
distance of Cgeff from physical centroidal of whole section(e')= 194.14 mm
(by taking moments of effective areas about physical centroid)
e= 1313.3 mm
e-e'= 1119.1 mm
Ieff= 2.08E+10 mm4
distance of neural axis below CGeff= Ieff/Aeff(e-e')
= 49.3 mm
compared to 49.2 mm
assumed ok
maximum compressive stress in concrete= P/Aeff+P(e-e')(D/2-e')/Ieff
= 13.82 N/mm2
permissible value= 17.51 N/mm3
ok
maximum tensile stress in steel= m(P/Aeff-P(e-e')(d-D/2+e')/Ieff)
= 347.21 N/mm2
permissible value= 360.00 N/mm3

Hence Ok
Lateral Ties
horizontAL force = 105.5 KN

Page 3 of 5
Client: Bridge Branch, Road of Department,Babarmahl, Kathmandu
Consultant: TC ‐ GSLP ‐ ECDC JV, Lalitpur
 Project:. Dasharatpur Bridge, Surkhet District
Minimum volume of lateral reinforcement per m length of pile
= 0.2% of vol. of pile
= 1570796.33 mm³
 Assume Ф 10.00 mm lateral ties
Volume  of 10 mm dia. tie=  246740.11 mm³

No. of ties per meter of pile= 7.00 Nos.

Hence spacing for lateral reinforcement= 142.86 mm
There for provide @ Spacing = 125 mm
< 500 mm
< 56 x 20 = 1120 mm
< 48 x 10 = 480 mm

Hence provide helical spiral reinforcement of 10 mm dia. @ 125 mm c/c

iv) Design of pile cap
Pile cap is  10.3m x 13.3m
Bending moment at the face of the abutment wall=   990.66 KN‐m
 per m width of pile cap

d= sqrt(M/Qb)
d required= 1004.93 mm

adopt effective thickness of pile cap as d = 1925 mm
Total thickness of pile cap, D= 2000 mm

Check of Depth for Two Way Shear Punching shear force=  21746.14 KN

Punching shear stress=  0.67 N/mm²
 < 0.947 N/mm², OK
for corner pile Punching shear force=  21746.14 KN
Punching shear stress=  0.895 N/mm²
 < 0.947 N/mm², OK
Reinforcement j= 0.98
Effective depth of abutment = 1925.00
Area of tension reinforcement req. = M/(σst x j x d)
Ast= 2185.88 mm²

 Provide Ф 25.00 mm bars
Spacing of bar= 200.00 mm
 < 300mm, OK
area of steel provided= 2453.1 mm2
Thus provide 25 mm dia @ 200 mm c/c in both directions of pile cap at bottom.
also provide20mm dia@200mm c/c at top of pile cap
Check for one‐ way shear

Page 4 of 5
Client: Bridge Branch, Road of Department,Babarmahl, Kathmandu
Consultant: TC ‐ GSLP ‐ ECDC JV, Lalitpur
 Project:. Dasharatpur Bridge, Surkhet District
S.F. per m width at section xx= 1449.7429 KN
Tv= 0.75 N/mm2
% of steel= 0.127
From code table‐19,
Tc= 0.19 N/mm²
Assuming 12 mm Ф 6.00  legged vertical stirrups giving area of steel
= 678.58 mm²
Spacing of stirrups = 289.61 mm c/c
spacing provided= 200 mm

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