_____________________________________________________________________

Company Name :
Job Description :
Designed by :
Date and Time : Wednesday, October 30, 2019 6:06:37 PM
(License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1)
_____________________________________________________________________

MATERIAL AND DESIGN DATA

Load Allowance = 10.0 %

Minimum Steel Percentage Permitted = 0.30 %

Maximum Steel Percentage Permitted = 4.00 %
Minimum Rebar Spacing Allowed = 100 mm
Maximum Rebar Spacing Allowed = 250 mm
Enhanced Shear Multiplier = 1.5

Lean Concrete
Code of Practice fck, (N/mm²) Ecd, (N/mm²) fyk (N/mm²) γc γs
fck, (N/mm²)
EC2 : 2004 30 10 27364 460 1.5 1.15

Cover (mm) Conc. Unit Weight (kN/m³) Steel Unit Weight (kg/m³)
50 25 7860

DESIGN REPORT FOR PILE FOUNDATION P1 C21:(2,A1)

Element/Elements Supported = Column C21:(2,A1)

FOOTING DESIGN LOADING TABLE

Loading Number Selected for Foundation Design = 6

Load Load Service Load

No. Source LLR. P Ult. γF
Case Comb. P (D.L.) P (L.L.) P (W.L.) Mx My
1 G.L. G.(2D) LC1 454.4 44.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 499.1 1.36
2 G.L. G.(3D) LC1 454.4 44.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 499.1 1.36
3 N.L. 1 LC2 454.4 44.7 6.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 505.2 1.36
4 N.L. 2 LC2 454.4 44.7 -10.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 488.8 1.36
5 N.L. 3 LC2 454.4 44.7 -6.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 492.9 1.36
6 N.L. 4 LC2 454.4 44.7 10.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 509.3 1.36
Note
Source - Source of Loading (G.L. for Gravity, W.L. for Wind Load, N.L. for Notional Load, S.L. for Seismic Load)
Load Case - Load Case Number of Wind/Notional Load (G. for Gravity)
Load Comb. - Load Combination Number
Service Load - Foundation Service Load from Column/Wall (kN)
LLR. - Live Load Reduction from Stump and above (kN)
P Ult. - Ultimate Axial Force after multiply by Foundation Load Combination (kN)
γF - Load Factor use in foundation design
Moment value automatically set to 0 when M / P ratio less than 5.0 mm
Foundation live load reduction only can be carried out after running 3D Analysis together with Column/Wall live load reduction set to True

Check the pile load based on the 3 piles provided

P = 560.27 kN; Mx = 0 kNm; My = 0 kNm
Pile capacity = 20 ton
Pile load due to axial load
= P / n = 560.27 / 3 = 186.76 kN
= 19.04 ton ≤ 20 ton

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1

1/11
DESIGN RESULT

Equivalent loadings imposed

Equivalent Column Load = 560.27kN
Equivalent Column moment X = 0.00kNm
Equivalent Column moment Y = 0.00kNm
Load Allowance = 10%

Pile Cap
Pile Cap self-weight Load =6.88kN
Pile Cap self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pile Cap self-weight moment Y=-0.04kNm

Total Loadings
Total load applied = 567.15kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =-0.04kNm

Pile Group Result

Pile Group Centroid : {3750.00,2000.00}mm

Pile Coordinate Coordinate Capacity

Applied Load Mx(kNm) My(kNm) Pile Type
No X (mm) Y (mm) (kN)
1 3490 2000 196.20 189.14(pass) 0.00 -49.14 Original
2 3880 1775 196.20 189.00(pass) -42.53 24.55 Original
3 3880 2225 196.20 189.00(pass) 42.53 24.55 Original
Sum 588.60 567.15 0.00 -0.04
Each pile with their respective load, the pile cap self-weight is taken into account

Sample Calculation for Pile No.1

A = P × (exx × ∑xn2 - eyy × ∑xnyn) / {∑xn2 × ∑yn2 - (∑xnyn)2}
= 567 × (0.00 × 101250 + 0.06 × 0) / (101250 × 101250 - 02)
= 0.00 kN/m
B = P × (eyy × ∑yn2 - exx × ∑xnyn) / {∑xn2 × ∑yn2 - (∑xnyn)2}
= 567 × (-0.06 × 101250 - 0.00 × 0) × 1000 / (101250 × 101250 - 02)
= -0.36 kN/mm
Applied Load = P / n ± A × yn ± B × xn
= 567 / 3 + 0.00 × 0.000 + 0.36 × 0.260
= 189.14 kN
My = Applied Load × x = 189.14 × -0.260 = -49.14 kNm

Ultimate
Applied load Applied load
applied load
Number of Pile with self weight without self
without self
(kN) weight (kN)
weight (kN)
1 189.14(pass) 186.76 261.46
2 189.00(pass) 186.76 261.46
3 189.00(pass) 186.76 261.46
Sum 567.15 560.27 784.38
Note: The lump safety factor for load is 1.40

Dimension
Pile Number Type
(mm)
1 Rectangular 150X150
2 Rectangular 150X150
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
2/11
3 Rectangular 150X150

Status:
Design Passed
Number of piles required = 3
Footing slab thickness = 450.00mm
Steel percentage for footing slab X = 100*905/(900*450.0) = 0.33 %
Steel percentage for footing slab Y = 100*905/(840*450.0) = 0.34 %

Pile Cap Cross Section Information

Point 0:{4105,1550} mm
Point 1:{4105,2450} mm
Point 2:{3765,2450} mm
Point 3:{3265,2162} mm
Point 4:{3265,1838} mm
Point 5:{3765,1550} mm
Pile Cap center = {3744.72,2000.00} mm
B = 840
L = 900

Thickness =450mm
Pile Cap Density = 25kN/m^3
Pile Cap weight = 7kN

The depth of the footing slab = 450mm

The effective depth for reinforcement in x direction = 306mm
The effective depth for reinforcement in y direction = 318mm
Total depth = Effective depth of rebar + rebar radius + distance from rebar to pile + pile penetration
Total depth = 318+6+25+100=449≈450mm

The Detailed Calculations for Footing Thickness and Reinforcement Bars

Detailed Moment Calculation

The moment is taken at 1 times of the column face to the column center

The calculation of service state moment about Axis

Load density = service state pile capacity/area
Area mx is the effective area of the pile in consideration of moment X
Area my is the effective area of the pile in consideration of moment Y
lever arm Moment about lever arm Moment about
Pile load density Area mx (Ax, Area my (Ay,
Moment X X(ld*laX*Ax/ Moment Y Y(ld*laY*Ay/
No. (ld, kN/m²) m²) m²)
(laX, mm) 10^3, kNm) (laY, mm) 10^3, kNm)
1 8720.00 0.0 0.00000 0.00 -134.8 0.022500 -26.45
2 8720.00 -150.0 0.02250 -29.43 0.0 0.000000 0.00
3 8720.00 0.0 0.00000 0.00 0.0 0.000000 0.00
-29.43 -26.45

The calculation of ultimate moment (the magnitude)

The absolute ultimate moment X = 1.40*29.43=41.20kNm
The absolute ultimate moment Y = 1.40*26.45=37.03kNm

Check Thickness Constraint

450mm is a multiple of 50mm
Footing thickness constraint checking pass!!

Check Footing Depth

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
3/11
Footing slab depth ≥ minimum thickness
450mm ≥ 300mm
Footing depth checking pass!!

Moment Checking in X direction

Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 0.46 × 30.0 = 13.76 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4160
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.45
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb × k2)
= 0.45 × 13.76 × (1 - 0.45 × 0.4160) = 5.034N/mm²
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.030

Mu / bd² = 37.0 × 1000000 / (900.0 × 306.1²) = 0.439 N/mm²

Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.439 <= 5.034

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 9.899 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 13.76 × 900 × 9.899 / 1000 = 122.61 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fyk / γs) = 122.61 × 1000 / (460 / 1.15) = 307 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 122.61 × (306.1 - 0.4160 × 9.899) / 1000 = 37.0 kNm
Minimum tension steel percentage specified by code,
EC2 : 04 Part 1 Clause 9.2.1.1
fctm = 0.3 × fck2/3 = 0.3 × 302/3 = 2.9 N/mm²
AsMin (%) = 26 × (fctm/fyk) = 26 × (2.9/460) = 0.16% < 0.30% (User defined)
Hence, minimum tension steel percentage = 0.30%

Maximum Effective Depth of Section = 306.1 mm

Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.30% × 900.0 × 306.1 = 827 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 827 mm²

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in x direction

8T12 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*8*12^2/4 = 905mm²
The steel area provided 905 mm²
827<905 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:

Bar spacing in x = 100
Bar diameter in x = 12mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:

Bar diameter in x = 12mm
The bar diameter is ok

Moment Checking in Y direction

Mu / bd² = 41.2 × 1000000 / (839.7 × 318.1²) = 0.485 N/mm²
Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.485 <= 5.034

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 11.376 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 13.76 × 840 × 11.376 / 1000 = 131.47 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fyk / γs) = 131.47 × 1000 / (460 / 1.15) = 329 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 131.47 × (318.1 - 0.4160 × 11.376) / 1000 = 41.2 kNm
Minimum tension steel percentage specified by code,
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
4/11
EC2 : 04 Part 1 Clause 9.2.1.1
fctm = 0.3 × fck2/3 = 0.3 × 302/3 = 2.9 N/mm²
AsMin (%) = 26 × (fctm/fyk) = 26 × (2.9/460) = 0.16% < 0.30% (User defined)
Hence, minimum tension steel percentage = 0.30%

Maximum Effective Depth of Section = 318.1 mm

Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.30% × 839.7 × 318.1 = 802 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 802 mm²

Check for the sufficiency of steel area provided in y direction

8T12 is used
The total bar area is = 3.142*8*12^2/4 = 905mm²
The steel area provided 905 mm²
801<905 mm²
Area provided is sufficient!!

Check for bar spacing:

Bar spacing in y = 100
Bar diameter in y = 12mm
The bar spacing is ok

Check for bar diameter:

Bar diameter in y = 12mm
The bar diameter is ok

Check for Punching Shear

EC2 : 04 Part 1 Clause 6.2.2, Expression 6.2.a & 6.2.b
Average d = (306.1 + 318.1) / 2 = 312.1 mm
k = 1 + √(200 / d) = 1 + √(200 / 312.1) = 1.80 ≤ 2
Minimum shear stress capacity, vRd,c min = 0.035 × k3/2 × fck1/2
= 0.035 × 1.803/2 × 301/2
= 0.46 N/mm²
CRd,c = 0.18 / γc = 0.18 / 1.5 = 0.12
ρ = As / (b × d) ≤ 0.02
Cut Area X = 900 × 306.1 = 275520.7 mm²
Cut Area Y = 840 × 318.1 = 267140.9 mm²
ρx = 905 / (275521) = 0.0033
ρy = 905 / (267141) = 0.0034
Average ρ = √(ρx × ρy) = √(0.0033 × 0.0034) = 0.0033
Shear stress capacity, vRd,c = CRd,c × k × (100 × ρ × fck)1/3
= 0.12 × 1.80 × (100 × 0.0033 × 30)1/3
= 0.47 N/mm²

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 0.5d from column face
Enhancement shear multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/0.50,1) = 3.00
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = vc × enchanced shear factor = 0.46 × 3.00 = 1.39 N/mm²

Ultimate Pile
Load Inside the
Coordinate X Coordinate Y Ultimate Design
Pile Number Critical
(mm) (mm) Load (kN)
Diagonal Zone
(kN)
1 -260 0 274.7 176.3
2 130 -225 274.7 138.0
3 130 225 274.7 138.0
Sum 824.0 452.3
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
5/11
k = 0.5
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 250 + 2 × 0.5 × 312.1 = 562 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 × 0.5 × 312.1 = 462 mm
Column perimeter, u = 800 mm
Critical perimeter = u + 2 × π × k × d = 800 + 2 × π × 0.5 × 312.1 = 1781 mm
Punching Shear Force = 824.04 - 452.25 = 371.79 kN
Punching Shear Stress = 371.79 × 1000 / (1781 × 312.1) = 0.67 N/mm² ≤ vc' = 1.39 N/mm²
Punching Shear Checking Pass!

The most critical section is checked at 0.40d

Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 0.40d from column face
Enhancement shear multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/0.40,1) = 3.75
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = vc × enchanced shear factor = 0.46 × 3.75 = 1.74 N/mm²

Ultimate Pile
Load Inside the
Coordinate X Coordinate Y Ultimate Design
Pile Number Critical
(mm) (mm) Load (kN)
Diagonal Zone
(kN)
1 -260 0 274.7 0.0
2 130 -225 274.7 0.0
3 130 225 274.7 0.0
Sum 824.0 0.0

k = 0.40
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 250 + 2 × 0.40 × 312.1 = 500 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 × 0.40 × 312.1 = 400 mm
Column perimeter, u = 800 mm
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
6/11
Critical perimeter = u + 2 × π × k × d = 800 + 2 × π × 0.40 × 312.1 = 1584 mm
Punching Shear Force = 824.04 - 0.00 = 824.04 kN
Punching Shear Stress = 824.04 × 1000 / (1584 × 312.1) = 1.67 N/mm² ≤ vc' = 1.74 N/mm²
Punching Shear Checking Pass!

Check for Ultimate Shear

EC2 : 04 Part 1 Expression 6.9
Maximum shear stress allowed, vRd,max = 0.5 × 0.6 × (1 - fck / 250) × fck / 1.5
= 0.5 × 0.6 × (1 - 30 / 250) × 30 / 1.5 = 5.28 N/mm²
Ultimate shear stress = Ultimate axial load / (Column Perimeter × Average d)
= 824.04 × 1000 / (800 × 312.1) = 3.30 N/mm² ≤ vRd,max = 5.28 N/mm²
Ultimate Shear Checking Pass!

Check for Flexural Shear

EC2 : 04 Part 1 Clause 6.2.2, Expression 6.2.a & 6.2.b
Minimum shear stress capacity, vRd,c min = 0.035 × k3/2 × fck1/2
Shear stress capacity, vRd,c = CRd,c × k × (100 × ρ × fck)1/3
CRd,c = 0.18 / γc = 0.18 / 1.5 = 0.12
k = 1 + √(200 / d) ≤ 2
ρ = As / (b × d) ≤ 0.02

Un-enhance Shear Stress Capacity in X direction

ρx = 905 / (900 × 306.1) = 0.0033
k = 1 + √(200 / d) = 1 + √(200 / 306.1) = 1.81 ≤ 2
Minimum shear stress capacity, vRd,c min = 0.035 × 1.813/2 × 301/2 = 0.47 N/mm²
Shear stress capacity X, vRd,c X = 0.12 × 1.81 × (100 × 0.0033 × 30)1/3 = 0.47 N/mm² < vRd,c min
Use vRd,c = 0.47 N/mm²

Un-enhance Shear Stress Capacity in Y direction

ρy = 905 / (900 × 306.1) = 0.0033
k = 1 + √(200 / d) = 1 + √(200 / 306.1) = 1.81 ≤ 2
Minimum shear stress capacity, vRd,c min = 0.035 × 1.813/2 × 301/2 = 0.47 N/mm²
Shear stress capacity Y, vRd,c Y = 0.12 × 1.81 × (100 × 0.0033 × 30)1/3 = 0.47 N/mm² < vRd,c min
Use vRd,c = 0.47 N/mm²

The flexural shear is checked at section, av =1.00d at left portion of the cap

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1

7/11
 Ultimate pile
Coordinate X Coordinate Y Ultimate Design
Pile Number load at one side
(mm) (mm) Load (kN)
of the slab (kN)
1 -260 0 274.7 0.0
2 130 -225 274.7 0.0
3 130 225 274.7 0.0
Sum 824.0 0.0

Enhanced shear factor = Max(1.5/k,1) = Max(1.5/1.00,1)=1.50

Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.47 × 1.50 = 0.70 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 0.00 × 1000 / (385 × 306) = 0.00 N/mm² ≤ vc = 0.70 N/mm²
Flexure Shear Checking Pass!

The flexural shear is checked at section, av =0.75d at right portion of the cap

Ultimate pile
Coordinate X Coordinate Y Ultimate Design
Pile Number load at one side
(mm) (mm) Load (kN)
of the slab (kN)
1 -260 0 274.7 0.0
2 130 -225 274.7 0.0
3 130 225 274.7 0.0
Sum 824.0 0.0

Enhanced shear factor = Max(1.5/k,1) = Max(1.5/0.75,1)=2.00

Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.47 × 2.00 = 0.93 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 0.00 × 1000 / (900 × 306) = 0.00 N/mm² ≤ vc = 0.93 N/mm²
Flexure Shear Checking Pass!

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1

8/11
The flexural shear is checked at section, av =1.00d at upper portion of the cap

Ultimate pile
Coordinate X Coordinate Y Ultimate Design
Pile Number load at one side
(mm) (mm) Load (kN)
of the slab (kN)
1 -260 0 274.7 0.0
2 130 -225 274.7 0.0
3 130 225 274.7 0.0
Sum 824.0 0.0

Enhanced shear factor = Max(1.5/k,1) = Max(1.5/1.00,1)=1.50

Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.47 × 1.50 = 0.70 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 0.00 × 1000 / (439 × 318) = 0.00 N/mm² ≤ vc = 0.70 N/mm²
Flexure Shear Checking Pass!

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1

9/11
The flexural shear is checked at section, av =1.00d at lower portion of the cap

Ultimate pile
Coordinate X Coordinate Y Ultimate Design
Pile Number load at one side
(mm) (mm) Load (kN)
of the slab (kN)
1 -260 0 274.7 0.0
2 130 -225 274.7 0.0
3 130 225 274.7 0.0
Sum 824.0 0.0

Enhanced shear factor = Max(1.5/k,1) = Max(1.5/1.00,1)=1.50

Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.47 × 1.50 = 0.70 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 0.00 × 1000 / (439 × 318) = 0.00 N/mm² ≤ vc = 0.70 N/mm²
Flexure Shear Checking Pass!

The most critical section of the face shear is at 0.40d

The flexural shear is checked at section, av =0.40d at left portion of the cap

Ultimate pile
Coordinate X Coordinate Y Ultimate Design
Pile Number load at one side
(mm) (mm) Load (kN)
of the slab (kN)
1 -260 0 274.7 274.7
2 130 -225 274.7 0.0
3 130 225 274.7 0.0
Sum 824.0 274.7

Enhanced shear factor = Max(1.5/k,1) = Max(1.5/0.40,1)=3.75

Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.47 × 3.75 = 1.75 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 274.68 × 1000 / (597 × 306) = 1.50 N/mm² ≤ vc = 1.75 N/mm²
Flexure Shear Checking Pass!

License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1

10/11
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
11/11