DESIGN OF GIRDER

TYPE OF WOOD MOLAVE

SPACING OF JOIST 0.2 m
LIVE LOAD 1.5 kPa
FLOORING LOAD 120 Pa
DEAD LOAD ( WEIGHT OF THE WOOD)
7.0632 KN/m3
0.72 x 9.81 KN/m3
ALLOWABLE BENDING STRESS (Fb) 23.1 Mpa
ALLOWABLE SHEARING STRESS (Fv) 1.8 Mpa
ALLOWABLE DEFLECTION (δ) 1/360 of the span
MODULUS OF ELASTICITY (E ) 8600 Mpa

PLATE NO.
TITLE : DESIGN OF GIRDER

3
NAME : CHARLES JADE M. BESABELLA COURSE & YEAR : BSCE - V

INSTRUCTOR : Engr. CYMA ADORACION A. NATIVIDAD

SUBJECT CODE : CE 513 – TIMBER DESIGN DATE SUBMITTED : JULY 22, 2019
 DESIGN FOR GIRDER 1

LOAD CARRIED BY THE GIRDER

WDL = 7.0632 KN/m3 (6’’)(10’’)(1000)(0.0254 m)2
= 273.41 N/m
𝑊𝐽1 𝐿 378.68(4)
P= 2
= 2
= 757.37 N 6’’ = 152.4 mm
10’’ = 254 mm

BENDING CAPACITY
𝑊𝐿2 (273.41)(42 )
M1 = = = 546.83 N.m
8 8
19𝑃 19(757.37)
R= 2
= 2
= 7194.97 N

ΣM @ THE CENTER
ΣM = 0 LOAD (P) DISTANCE (x) SIGN P*x
R 7194.97 2 + 14389.94
P1 757.37 1.8 - -1363.26
P2 757.37 1.6 - -1211.78
P3 757.37 1.4 - -1060.31
P4 757.37 1.2 - -908.84
P5 757.37 1 - -757.37
P6 757.37 0.8 - -605.89
P7 757.37 0.6 - -454.42
P8 757.37 0.4 - -302.95
P9 757.37 0.2 - -151.47
M2 = 7573.65

M = M1 +M2 = 546.83 + 7573.65 = 8120.48 N.m

6𝑀 6 (8120.48)(1000)
Fb = = = 4.96 MPa < 23.1 MPa (SAFE)
𝑏𝑑 2 152.4(2542 )

SHEARING CAPACITY
𝑊𝐿 (273.41)(4)
V1 = 2
= 2
= 546.83 N

V2 = R = 7194.97 N
V = V1 + V2 = 546.83 + 7194.97 = 7741.8 N 𝑃𝑎
𝑦= (3𝐿2 − 4𝑎2 )
3𝑉 3(7741.8) 48𝐸𝐼
FV = 2𝑏𝑑
= 2(152.4)(254)
= 0.3 MPa < 1.8 MPa (SAFE)

DEFLECTION DEFLECTION LOAD (P) a L SYMMETRICAL y

4000 P1 757.37 0.2 4 2 0.169
yALLOW = 360 = 11.11 mm P2 757.37 0.4 4 2 0.334
P3 757.37 0.6 4 2 0.493
𝑏𝑑 3 (152.4)(2543 ) P4 757.37 0.8 4 2 0.641
I= 12
= 12
= 208115712.8 mm4
P5 757.37 1 4 2 0.776
5𝑊𝐿4 5(273.41)(44 )(10003) P6 757.37 1.2 4 2 0.894
Y1 = 384𝐸𝐼 = 384(8600)(208115712.8) = 0.509 mm P7 757.37 1.4 4 2 0.991
P8 757.37 1.6 4 2 1.065
Y = Y1 + Y2 = 0.509 + 7.039 P9 757.37 1.8 4 2 1.112
P10 757.37 2 4 1 0.564
Y = 7.548 mm < 11.11 mm (SAFE) y2 7.039

PLATE NO.
TITLE : DESIGN OF GIRDER

3
NAME : CHARLES JADE M. BESABELLA COURSE & YEAR : BSCE - V

INSTRUCTOR : Engr. CYMA ADORACION A. NATIVIDAD

SUBJECT CODE : CE 513 – TIMBER DESIGN DATE SUBMITTED : JULY 22, 2019
 DESIGN FOR GIRDER 2

LOAD CARRIED BY THE GIRDER

WDL = 7.0632 KN/m3 (6’’)(12’’)(1000)(0.0254 m)2
= 328.10 N/m
𝑊𝐽1 𝐿 378.68(4)
PJ1 = 2
= 2
= 757.37 N
4𝑊 4(360.46) 6’’ = 152.4 mm
PJ3 = 3
= 3
= 480.60 N 12’’ = 304.8 mm
P = PJ1 + PJ3 = 757.37 +480.60 = 1237.97 N

BENDING CAPACITY
𝑊𝐿2 (328.10)(42 )
M1 = = = 656.19 N.m
8 8
19𝑃 19(1237.97)
R= = = 11760.74 N
2 2

ΣM @ THE CENTER
ΣM = 0 LOAD (P) DISTANCE (x) SIGN P*x
R 11760.74 2 + 23521.47
P1 1237.97 1.8 - -2228.35
P2 1237.97 1.6 - -1980.76
P3 1237.97 1.4 - -1733.16
P4 1237.97 1.2 - -1485.57
P5 1237.97 1 - -1237.97
P6 1237.97 0.8 - -990.38
P7 1237.97 0.6 - -742.78
P8 1237.97 0.4 - -495.19
P9 1237.97 0.2 - -247.59
M2 = 12379.72

M = M1 +M2 = 656.19 + 12379.72 = 13035.92 N.m

6𝑀 6 (13035.92)(1000)
Fb = = = 5.52 MPa < 23.1 MPa (SAFE)
𝑏𝑑 2 152.4(304.82 )

SHEARING CAPACITY
𝑊𝐿 (328.10)(4)
V1 = 2
= 2
= 656.19 N

V2 = R = 11760.74 N
V = V1 + V2 = 656.19 + 11760.74 = 12416.93 N
3𝑉 3(12416.93)
FV = 2𝑏𝑑 = 2(152.4)(304.8) = 0.4 MPa < 1.8 MPa (SAFE)
𝑃𝑎
𝑦= (3𝐿2 − 4𝑎2 )
48𝐸𝐼
DEFLECTION
4000 DEFLECTION LOAD (P) a L SYMMETRICAL y
yALLOW = 360 = 11.11 mm P1 1237.97 0.2 4 2 0.160
P2 1237.97 0.4 4 2 0.316
𝑏𝑑 3 (152.4)(304.8) P3 1237.97 0.6 4 2 0.466
I= 12
= 12
= 359623951.7 mm4
P4 1237.97 0.8 4 2 0.606
5𝑊𝐿4 5(328.10)(44 )(10003 ) P5 1237.97 1 4 2 0.734
Y1 = 384𝐸𝐼 = 384(8600)(359623951.7) = 0.354 mm P6 1237.97 1.2 4 2 0.845
P7 1237.97 1.4 4 2 0.938
Y = Y1 + Y2 = 0.354 + 6.451 P8 1237.97 1.6 4 2 1.008
P9 1237.97 1.8 4 2 1.052
Y = 6.805 mm < 11.11 mm (SAFE) P10 1237.97 2 4 1 0.327
y2 6.451

PLATE NO.
TITLE : DESIGN OF GIRDER

3
NAME : CHARLES JADE M. BESABELLA COURSE & YEAR : BSCE - V

INSTRUCTOR : Engr. CYMA ADORACION A. NATIVIDAD

SUBJECT CODE : CE 513 – TIMBER DESIGN DATE SUBMITTED : JULY 22, 2019
 DESIGN FOR GIRDER 3

LOAD CARRIED BY THE GIRDER

WDL = 7.0632 KN/m3 (6’’)(12’’)(1000)(0.0254 m)2
= 328.10 N/m
𝑊𝐽1 𝐿 378.68(4)
PJ1 = 2
= 2
= 757.37 N
𝑊𝐽2 𝐿
6’’ = 152.4 mm
369.57(3)
PJ2 = 2
= 2
= 554.35 N 12’’ = 304.8 mm
P = PJ1 + PJ2 = 757.37 +554.35 = 1311.72 N

BENDING CAPACITY
𝑊𝐿2 (328.10)(42 )
M1 = = = 656.19 N.m
8 8
19𝑃 19(1311.72)
R= = = 12461.33 N
2 2

ΣM @ THE CENTER
ΣM = 0 LOAD (P) DISTANCE (x) SIGN P*x
R 12461.33 2 + 24922.66
P1 1311.72 1.8 - -2361.09
P2 1311.72 1.6 - -2098.75
P3 1311.72 1.4 - -1836.41
P4 1311.72 1.2 - -1574.06
P5 1311.72 1 - -1311.72
P6 1311.72 0.8 - -1049.38
P7 1311.72 0.6 - -787.03
P8 1311.72 0.4 - -524.69
P9 1311.72 0.2 - -262.34
M2 = 13117.19

M = M1 +M2 = 656.19 + 13117.19 = 13773.38 N.m

6𝑀 6 (13773.38)(1000)
Fb = 𝑏𝑑2 = 152.4(304.82 )
= 5.84 MPa < 23.1 MPa (SAFE)

SHEARING CAPACITY
𝑊𝐿 (328.10)(4)
V1 = 2
= 2
= 656.19 N

V2 = R = 12461.33 N
V = V1 + V2 = 656.19 + 12461.33 = 13117.52 N
3𝑉 3(13117.52)
FV = 2𝑏𝑑 = 2(152.4)(304.8) = 0.42 MPa < 1.8 MPa (SAFE)
𝑃𝑎
𝑦= (3𝐿2 − 4𝑎2 )
48𝐸𝐼

DEFLECTION DEFLECTION LOAD (P) a L SYMMETRICAL y

4000 P1 1311.72 0.2 4 2 0.169
yALLOW = 360 = 11.11 mm P2 1311.72 0.4 4 2 0.335
P3 1311.72 0.6 4 2 0.494
𝑏𝑑 3 (152.4)(304.8)
I= 12
= 12
= 359623951.7 mm4 P4 1311.72 0.8 4 2 0.642
P5 1311.72 1 4 2 0.778
5𝑊𝐿4 5(328.10)(44 )(10003 ) P6 1311.72 1.2 4 2 0.896
Y1 = 384𝐸𝐼 = 384(8600)(359623951.7) = 0.354 mm P7 1311.72 1.4 4 2 0.994
P8 1311.72 1.6 4 2 1.068
Y = Y1 + Y2 = 0.354 + 6.816 P9 1311.72 1.8 4 2 1.115
P10 1311.72 2 4 1 0.327
Y = 7.17 mm < 11.11 mm (SAFE) y2 6.816

PLATE NO.
TITLE : DESIGN OF GIRDER

3
NAME : CHARLES JADE M. BESABELLA COURSE & YEAR : BSCE - V

INSTRUCTOR : Engr. CYMA ADORACION A. NATIVIDAD

SUBJECT CODE : CE 513 – TIMBER DESIGN DATE SUBMITTED : JULY 22, 2019
 DESIGN FOR GIRDER 4

LOAD CARRIED BY THE GIRDER

WDL = 7.0632 KN/m3 (6’’)(10’’)(1000)(0.0254 m)2
= 273.41 N/m
8𝑊 8(360.46) 6’’ = 152.4 mm
P= 3
= 3
= 961.21 N
10’’ = 254 mm

BENDING CAPACITY
𝑊𝐿2 (273.41)(42 )
M1 = = = 546.83 N.m
8 8
19𝑃 19(961.21)
R= 2
= 2
= 9131.53 N

ΣM @ THE CENTER
ΣM = 0 LOAD (P) DISTANCE (x) SIGN P*x
R 9131.53 2 + 18263.06
P1 961.21 1.8 - -1730.18
P2 961.21 1.6 - -1537.94
P3 961.21 1.4 - -1345.70
P4 961.21 1.2 - -1153.46
P5 961.21 1 - -961.21
P6 961.21 0.8 - -768.97
P7 961.21 0.6 - -576.73
P8 961.21 0.4 - -384.49
P9 961.21 0.2 - -192.24
M2 = 9612.14

M = M1 +M2 = 546.83 + 9612.14 = 10158.96 N.m

6𝑀 6 (10158.96)(1000)
Fb = = = 6.2 MPa < 23.1 MPa (SAFE)
𝑏𝑑 2 152.4(2542 )

SHEARING CAPACITY
𝑊𝐿 (273.41)(4)
V1 = 2
= 2
= 546.83 N

V2 = R = 9131.53 N
V = V1 + V2 = 546.83 + 9131.53 = 9678.36 N
3𝑉 3(9678.36)
FV = 2𝑏𝑑 = 2(152.4)(254) = 0.38 MPa < 1.8 MPa (SAFE) 𝑃𝑎
𝑦= (3𝐿2 − 4𝑎2 )
48𝐸𝐼

DEFLECTION DEFLECTION LOAD (P) a L SYMMETRICAL y

4000 P1 961.21 0.2 4 2 0.214
yALLOW = 360 = 11.11 mm
P2 961.21 0.4 4 2 0.424
𝑏𝑑 3 (152.4)(254) P3 961.21 0.6 4 2 0.625
I= 12
= 12
= 208115712.8 mm4 P4 961.21 0.8 4 2 0.813
P5 961.21 1 4 2 0.985
5𝑊𝐿4 5(273.41)(44 )(10003) P6 961.21 1.2 4 2 1.134
Y1 = 384𝐸𝐼 = 384(8600)(208115712.8) = 0.509 mm
P7 961.21 1.4 4 2 1.258
P8 961.21 1.6 4 2 1.352
Y = Y1 + Y2 = 0.509 + 8.781 P9 961.21 1.8 4 2 1.411
P10 961.21 2 4 1 0.564
Y = 9.29 mm < 11.11 mm (SAFE) y2 8.781

PLATE NO.
TITLE : DESIGN OF GIRDER

3
NAME : CHARLES JADE M. BESABELLA COURSE & YEAR : BSCE - V

INSTRUCTOR : Engr. CYMA ADORACION A. NATIVIDAD

SUBJECT CODE : CE 513 – TIMBER DESIGN DATE SUBMITTED : JULY 22, 2019
 DESIGN FOR GIRDER 5

LOAD CARRIED BY THE GIRDER

WDL = 7.0632 KN/m3 (6’’)(10’’)(1000)(0.0254 m)2
= 273.41 N/m
𝑊𝐽2 𝐿 369.57(3)
P= 2
= 2
= 554.35 N
6’’ = 152.4 mm
10’’ = 254 mm
BENDING CAPACITY
𝑊𝐿2 (273.41)(42 )
M1 = = = 546.83 N.m
8 8
19𝑃 19(554.35)
R= 2
= 2
= 5266.36 N

ΣM @ THE CENTER
ΣM = 0 LOAD (P) DISTANCE (x) SIGN P*x
R 5266.36 2 + 10532.71
P1 554.35 1.8 - -997.84
P2 554.35 1.6 - -886.97
P3 554.35 1.4 - -776.09
P4 554.35 1.2 - -665.22
P5 554.35 1 - -554.35
P6 554.35 0.8 - -443.48
P7 554.35 0.6 - -332.61
P8 554.35 0.4 - -221.74
P9 554.35 0.2 - -110.87
M2 = 5543.53

M = M1 +M2 = 546.83 + 5543.53 = 6090.36 N.m

6𝑀 6 (6090.36)(1000)
Fb = = = 3.72 MPa < 23.1 MPa (SAFE)
𝑏𝑑 2 152.4(2542 )

SHEARING CAPACITY
𝑊𝐿 (273.41)(4)
V1 = 2
= 2
= 546.83 N

V2 = R = 5266.36 N
V = V1 + V2 = 546.83 + 5266.36 = 5813.19 N
3𝑉 3(5813.19)
FV = = = 0.23 MPa < 1.8 MPa (SAFE) 𝑃𝑎
2𝑏𝑑 2(152.4)(254) 𝑦= (3𝐿2 − 4𝑎2 )
48𝐸𝐼

DEFLECTION
4000 DEFLECTION LOAD (P) a L SYMMETRICAL y
yALLOW = 360 = 11.11 mm P1 554.35 0.2 4 2 0.123
P2 554.35 0.4 4 2 0.244
𝑏𝑑 3 (152.4)(254) P3 554.35 0.6 4 2 0.361
I= = = 208115712.8 mm4
12 12 P4 554.35 0.8 4 2 0.469
P5 554.35 1 4 2 0.568
5𝑊𝐿4 5(273.41)(44 )(10003)
Y1 = 384𝐸𝐼 = 384(8600)(208115712.8) = 0.509 mm P6 554.35 1.2 4 2 0.654
P7 554.35 1.4 4 2 0.726
Y = Y1 + Y2 = 0.509 + 5.303 P8 554.35 1.6 4 2 0.780
P9 554.35 1.8 4 2 0.814
Y = 5.812 mm < 11.11 mm (SAFE) P10 554.35 2 4 1 0.564
y2 5.303

PLATE NO.
TITLE : DESIGN OF GIRDER

3
NAME : CHARLES JADE M. BESABELLA COURSE & YEAR : BSCE - V

INSTRUCTOR : Engr. CYMA ADORACION A. NATIVIDAD

SUBJECT CODE : CE 513 – TIMBER DESIGN DATE SUBMITTED : JULY 22, 2019
SUMMARY OF SAFE GIRDER
GIRDER 1: 6’’ x 10’’

GIRDER 2: 6’’ x 12’’

GIRDER 3: 6’’ x 12’’

GIRDER 4: 6’’ x 10’’

GIRDER 5: 6’’ x 10’’

PLATE NO.
TITLE : DESIGN OF GIRDER

3
NAME : CHARLES JADE M. BESABELLA COURSE & YEAR : BSCE - V

INSTRUCTOR : Engr. CYMA ADORACION A. NATIVIDAD

SUBJECT CODE : CE 513 – TIMBER DESIGN DATE SUBMITTED : JULY 22, 2019